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英语语法主谓一致

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主谓一致

一. 含义

1. 语法一致：He goes to Shanghai today.

2. 意义一致：All means have been used so far.

3. 就近原则：There is a book and two pens.

二. 谓语动词只用复数情况

1. “三群”做主语：people,police,cattle.

2. The+adj. 表示“一类人”。

三. 谓语动词用单数的情况。（主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词）

1. 表时间，金钱，距离，重量等名词做主语。

Eg:The thousand years is too long.

2. N.+with/together with/along with/as well as/but/expect/like+n.+v (单复数由N.决定)

Eg:Tom with his mother is going to Shanghai.

Tom and his mother are going to Shanghai.

3. 由each,every,either,neither of+名词或由some,any,no,every+thing/body/one 构成的不定代词做主语。

4. 主语从句或非谓语动词做主语。

Eg:What you said is right.

Somking is bad for your health.

四. 谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数的情况。

1. 就近原则：either…or…,neither…nor…,not only…but…also…,not…but…,There be…

2. 集体名词做主语，表整体概念用单数，表个体概念用复数。 Family,team,class,public,committee,population,group.

Eg:Class Three is a very good class.

Our classare goodstudents.

3. 由and连接的两个并列名词做主语，谓语用复数;若两个名词构成哟个整体时，谓语用单数。

Eg：A singer and dancer+单数。（指一个人既会唱歌又会跳舞）

A singer and dencer+复数

Bread and butter+单数（黄油面包）

A horse and a cart(马车)+单数

Fish and chips is very decicious.(炸鱼薯条)

4. 在定语从句中，谓语动词取决于前面的先行词。

5. 表示大量的词

A. 直接可数名词：（a good）many,a few,a number of+复数，dozen of(许多),the number of(…的数量)+单

B. 只接不可数名词：much,a little,a bit of,a great/deal of,an amount of

C. 可数不可数都行：some,any,all.a lot of=lots of,plent of,masses of,a quantity of=quantities of

五. 补充

1. 单复数同形的词：Chinese Japanese,fish,sheep,means

2. Half of…,all (of) the…,分数+of 谓语的单复数由of后的名词决定。

Eg:one(-)third two(-)thirds

3. More than one/many a+名词单数+动词单数 不止一个

4. The one of+名词复数+定从，one of+名词单数+定从

合集下载

高中英语语法之主谓一致

高中英语语法之主谓一致

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高中语法之主谓一致

概论：谓语动词的数必须和主语的人称和数保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。在判定一个句子主谓语是否一致时，要遵循下列三个原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。近几年来，高考关于该内容的考查主要集中在意义一致、语法一致、承前一致以及就近一致几个方面。

考点：

1. 谓语动词用单数的情况

2. 谓语动词用复数的情况

3. 谓语动词单复数视情况而定

4. “名词(或代词)＋介词短语”作主语时的主谓一致

5. “名词(或代词)＋of＋名词”作主语时的主谓一致

6. 定语从句中的主谓一致

7. 就近原则&就前原则

一、语法一致：主语和谓语在语法形式上取得一致：主语是单数形式，谓语也采取单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语亦采取复数形式。

The number of errors was surprising.

We love our motherland .

1. 以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。

His father is working on the farm.

To nod one’s head means agreement.

Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.

What he said is true.

【注意】★ 由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。

What I bought were three English books.

What he wants is some water.

★ a pair of +表无生命的名词+单数谓语；a pair of +表人或动物的名词+单数/复数谓语：

高三英语语法(主谓一致)复习

高三英语语法(主谓一致)复习

1 高三英语语法（主谓一致）复习

主谓一致(Subject- Verb Agreement)

主谓一致指‖人称‖和‖数方面的一致关系.如: He is going abroad. They are playing

football.

可分为:语法一致, 内容一致, 就近一致.

(一) 语法一致原则: 即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项:

1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides,

as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数.

如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质.

No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了 两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐

2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如:

The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)

A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)

用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体, 如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife

and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.

3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 如:

Serving the people is my great happiness.

初中英语语法主谓一致

初中英语语法主谓一致

I．单数主语：

1．当 every-, some-, any-, no- 等构成的不定代词及 each, either, neither 作主语时，谓语动词为单数。

● Someone has told me about it.

● Neither of us likes the film.

2．当 every 或 each 位于两个由连接词连接的单数主语前，谓语动词用单数。（必记之要点！）

● Each girl and boy has a nickname.

● Every man and woman is welcome.

3．位于主谓之间的介词短语不影响谓语动词的数，谓语动词须和主语一致。常见介词短语有：in addition to, together with, as well as, along with, but, except, etc.

（这是一几乎所有考试都不愿放过的重点。）

● The teacher along with his students is going to the party.

● His parents as well as his elder sister have come to see him.

II．复数主语：

1．当主语由 and 或 both ... and 连接，通常采用复数谓语动词。

● Both the girl and the boy are his friends.

2．如主语是both, few或主语前有both, few, several, many 等限定词时，谓语动词须用复数。

● Several novels have been written by her.

● Both got the news at the same time.

3．下列名词总是复数形式且谓语动词必须用复数。

trousers, pants, jeans, glasses, scissors, tweezers, plier, scales , compasses,

英语语法——主谓一致

英语语法——主谓一致

英语语法——主谓一致

主谓一致有许多原则，概括起来不外乎三种一致原则，即：语法形式一致；概念一致（语言内容上一致）；毗邻一致（谓语动词的单复数形式和紧位于其前的主语一致）。

另外，根据代词应该在人称、数、性等方面与所指的词保持一致，还有指代一致。

一、语法形式一致

1、单数主语、单个动词不定式、动名词短语以及句子作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。复数主语，用and或both„and连接的动词不定式短语、动名词短语以及主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用复数形式。例如：

Serving the people is my great happiness. 为人民服务是我最大的幸福。

Whether we’ll go depends on the weather. 我们是否去要取决于天气的好赖。

What I think and what I seek have been fairly reflected in my paper.

我所思考的和我所寻求的都在这个论文中体现了出来。

2、由as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including,

accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。例如：

The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.

教材加上参考书对大学学生是非常有益的。

The man together with his wife and children sits on the sofa watching TV.