完整版英语语法主谓一致

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主谓一致 1.主谓一致是指英语中谓语在人称、数及意义方面要与作主语的名词或代词一致。 2.主谓一致分为语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。）语法一致原则：主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。主语为单数，谓语用单数；主语（1 为复数，谓语用复数。I often help him and he often helps

me.

）意义一致原则：主语和谓语在意义上单复数一致。主语为单数，谓语用单数；主语为（2 复数，谓语用复数。The police are searching the woods for the murderer.

）就近一直原则：当主语有两个或两个以上时，谓语动词由靠近它的主语确定。3（并列主语的谓语一致1.And

and连接，表示不同概念时，谓语用发复数。（1）两个单数名词用Tom and Jack are close friends.

连接，表示同一歌人、同一个物，同一个概念，或表示不可分割）两个单数名词用and（2 的整体时，谓语用单数。The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party.

连接时，谓语仍用单数，其中，and等限定的单数名词由many a，no（3）被every，each，后一个限定词可以省略。many …………andno……and……no, many a，……every ……and every，each……and……each 。aEach boy and (each) girl has an apple.

连接的并列形容词修饰时，可以指一件事或几件事，这种）一个单数名词被几个用4and（名词作主语，要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数。 Simple and plain living is a fine quality.生活简朴一种优良品质。Ancient and modern history are the subjects we are studying.

what的从句作主语时，要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数）由and连接的两个（5 （言行不一致）What he says and does do not agree.What he says and does does not concern me.

谓语动词常和邻近连接的并列主语，2.由either or, neither nor, not but, not only but also,or, nor 的主语一致。Either Tom or I is going there.

as/expect/besides/including/rather as/as much with/along with/together with/as well “3、

名词”结构时，谓语单复数不受这些词影响。than/but/等+You father as well as you is very kind to

me,

某些名词作主语时的主谓一致

1.集合名词

（1）表示整体概念，强调一致性，谓语动词用单数形式；强调每一个成员，谓语动词用复数。

如：family，company, committee, government, nation,

team, class, grade, Group，Population, army, audience.

Our class consists of 25 girls and 25 boys.

Our class are playing football.

）有些有生命的集合名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。2（people, police,cattle

如：The cattle are grazing in the field.

单独作主scissor，socks stockings， 2、表示成双成套的名词，如：trousers，shoes，glassespair谓语和或pairs of 类的修饰词连用时，语时，谓语动词用复数形式，但当它们和a pair of （修饰词）的数保持一致。The pair of glasses fits you well.

Several pairs of new shoes have been send to the old men.

不定代词作主语等作主语时，anyone, somebody, something,no one, nobody, nothing, each, the

other1.不定代词谓语动词用单数。Nobody knows the answer.

既可以表示单数，也可以表示复数。其单复数形式由说话者的意neither不定代词none和2. 思决定。他们没有一个人有电脑。他们都没有电脑。/None of them have/has a computer. 他们两个谁也不知道原因。他们俩全都不知道原因。/Neither of them know/knows the reason. 作主语指不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数。3.noneNone of the money in the drawer is mine.

）修饰不可数名词表示单数概念时，谓语动词用单数；如果修饰的是复数名词，（not all4.all 谓语动词则用复数。All of the water is polluted.

All of the students have arrive.

数词作主语时的主谓一致

1.表示时间、重量、距离、价格、体积等的复数名词作主语时，通常当作整体来看待，谓语动词用单数形式。

Twenty years is a long time.

2.分数、百分数或“half of/part of/the rest of+名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词由后面的名词或代词决定。

Three quarters of the surface of earth is sea.

Sixty percent of the students are League member.

3.“one of+名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

4.“kind/form/type/sort/species/portion/serious of”修饰主语，其谓语形式取决于这些词的单复数。

This new type of buses is now on show.

All kinds of difficulties have to be overcome.

5.a number of（许多），a variety of（各种各样的）和a group of（一组，一群）修饰的名词作

主语时，谓语用复数形式。the number of（……的数量），the variety of（……的种类）修饰

的名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式。后加单数名词表示复数意义，但谓语仍用单数。和more than

one6.many a7.

Many

Many a

+ 可数名词 A great many

A larger number of

Quite a few/a good few

Much

A great deal of

A larger amount of/large amounts of +不可数名词

Quite a little

A lot of/lots of

A large quantity of/large quantities of +可数名词复数或不可数名词

Plenty of

A larger amount of +不可数名词后面跟单数谓语动词

large amounts of+不可数名词后面跟复数谓语动词

也就是说，由amount的数来决定谓语的单复数。有类似用法的还有：

A mass of/masses of

A quantity of/quantities of

A variety of/varieties of

There be句型的主谓一致

当主语是两个或两个或两个以上的名词或短语并列时，be的形式通常和与之靠近的一个名词或短语保持一致。

There is a desk and four chairs in the room.

There are four chairs and a desk in the room.

其他

1.表示单一概念的动名词、不定式或从句作主语时，谓语用单数。

Smoking is a bad for your health.

2.what引导的主语从句，谓语动词一般用单数形式，但若从句后的表语是复数形式，则谓语动词用复数形式。

what the poor need most is the ambition to become rich.

What we need are qualified teachers.

3.关系代词who, that, which在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语的数和先行词一致。

He is one of the students who have pass the exam.

He is the only one of the students who has pass the exam.

含有修饰词的名词含有量词的名词作主语1、

单独作， scissorglassestrousers，shoes，，socks stockings（1）表示成双成套的名词，如：类的修饰词连用时，谓语和a pair of或pairs of 主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，但当它们和 pair（修饰词）的数保持一致。The pair of glasses fits you well.

Several pairs of new shoes have been send to the old men.

等词修饰的短语作，parcelbox，basket，，packed2）有pile，mountains，raw，mass，cup（主语，谓语动词跟修饰词的数保持一致。is lined on one side of the river. A row of willows（柳树）Piles of

rubbish have not only blocked the way.

2、 Many

Many a

+ 可数名词 A great many

A larger number of

Quite a few/a good few

（1）many

（2）“many a+单数名词”和“more than one+单数名词”（不止一个）虽在语意上为复数，但作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

Many a passenger was killed in the accident.（许多）

高考英语语法专题讲解-主谓一致

★着重讲解混搭情况，均遵守以下原则:

1. 意义一致原则

主语后跟有以下引起的短语：谓语动词仍与短语前的主语的形式保持一致。

1.1 (together) with: Alice (together) with her parents often goes to the park on Sundays.

1.2 except/but: Every picture except/ but these two has been sold.

Nobody but Mary and I was in the classroom at that time.

1.3 no less than: His sister, no less than you, is wrong.

1.4 rather than: The father, rather than the brothers, is responsible for the accident.

1.5 perhaps : Peter, perhaps John, is playing with the little dog.

1.6 like: He, like you and Xiao Liu is very diligent.

1.7 including/ besides/ as well as

2. 就近原则

2.1 主语由以下连词连接：谓语动词与后一个主语一致:

2.2.1(Either)„or„: Either you or I am going to the movies.

2.2.2 Neither„nor„

2.2.3 Whether„or…

2.2.4 Not only„but (also)

2.2.5 Not…but…

2.2 there be 句型: be 动词与后面第一个名词一致

英语语法——主谓一致

主谓一致有许多原则，概括起来不外乎三种一致原则，即：语法形式一致；概念一致（语言内容上一致）；毗邻一致（谓语动词的单复数形式和紧位于其前的主语一致）。

另外，根据代词应该在人称、数、性等方面与所指的词保持一致，还有指代一致。

一、语法形式一致

1、单数主语、单个动词不定式、动名词短语以及句子作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。复数主语，用and或both„and连接的动词不定式短语、动名词短语以及主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用复数形式。例如：

Serving the people is my great happiness. 为人民服务是我最大的幸福。

Whether we’ll go depends on the weather. 我们是否去要取决于天气的好赖。

What I think and what I seek have been fairly reflected in my paper.

我所思考的和我所寻求的都在这个论文中体现了出来。

2、由as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including,

accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。例如：

The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.

教材加上参考书对大学学生是非常有益的。

The man together with his wife and children sits on the sofa watching TV.

英语语法总结主谓一致

总结就是对一个时期的学习、工作或其完成情况进行一次全面系统的回顾和分析的书面材料，它可以有效锻炼我们的语言组织能力，让我们一起来学习写总结吧。那么总结要注意有什么内容呢？下面是店铺整理的英语语法总结主谓一致，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

英语语法总结主谓一致1

1.主语是he ,she, it, either, neither, each, anything, something,

everything, nothing, someone, everyone, anyone, nobody, no

one, 等代词时，谓语动词用单数。

Someone is asking for you. 有人在找你。

Everyone is here. 大家都来了。

Each of the boys has an apple.

2. 表示总称意义的名词people, cattle, police做主语时，谓语动词用复数。

Cattle are farmer’s friends.

The policeman is standing at the street corner. The police are

searching for him.

3. 主语是：时间，距离，价格等名词，即使是复数形式，谓语动词只用单数。

Three years passes quickly.

Two meters is not long enough.

4.主语是：clothes, glasses, trousers, shoes, socks, gloves 等名词时，谓语动词用复数。

The trousers are not expensive.

Your socks are over there.

5.主语是：family, class, team, group等名词时，如果是作为整体，谓语动词用单数；如果作为其中一个个的成员，谓语动词用复数。