山东省淄博市周村区萌水中学中考英语 常见习惯用语精讲例析

Unit 7 Life is full of the unexpected.The First Period Section A 1a–2c【Teaching aims】一、听、说、读、写以下词汇及词组：backpack, oversleep, give a lift二、通过学习，口、笔头掌握下列句型：1. By the time she got up, her brother had already gotten in the shower.2. By the time she w ent outside, the bus had already left.3. By the time she got to the class, the teacher had already started teaching.4. By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung.5. When she got back to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home.三、学会使用过去完成时态，叙述过去发生的事情。

四、增强做事的计划性，学会合理安排时间。

Difficulties（难点）：学会使用过去完成时态，叙述过去发生的事情。

【Teaching steps】Warm-up and revision（课堂热身和复习）你能写出下列单词的过去时和过去分词吗？ring ________ _______ get _________ ________go ________ _________ leave ________ ______start _______ ______ have _________ ________break ______ ______ run ______ _____ teach ______ ________ take ________ ________wake ________ _________ be _________ ________Pair workA: What did you do in this morning?B: I …教学设计说明：用小组抢答的形式复习旧知，活跃气氛，激发兴趣。

Unit 7 Life is full of the unexpectedThe Seventh Period Writing【学习目标】一、口、笔头掌握以下句型：1. By the time I got into the room, my teacher had already started teaching.2. When I got back to school, the bell had rung.3. Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.二、1. 通过对本单元语法的复习和巩固，学会归纳与总结。

2. 通过对写作内容和写作方法的分析完成写作任务。

三、通过对过去事情的回忆，学会用辩证的眼光去看待事物。

【学习过程】Before writing1复习过去完成时态的句子结构。

1. By the time she got up, her brother had already gotten in the shower.2. By the time she went outside, the bus had already left.3. By the time she got t o the class, the teacher had already started the teaching.4. By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung.5. When she got to the school, she realized she had left her backpack at home. 2．过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作。

它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。

其结构为had+ done,表示过去某一时间可用by, before等构成的短语，也可用when, before等引导的从句。

一、固定搭配：1. put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down 砍掉 come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下 write down 写下 get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 然后 day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次soon/shortly after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光 put up 张贴 cheer up使高兴起来 wash up 、clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4. arri ve at/in + n. 到达 get to +n.到达 reach + n.到达 arrive / get +adv.到达(例如：arrive / get safely)5. get…back 退还, 送回去.取回 give back=return 归还 come/go back= return回来/去at the back of 在…的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least/most 至少/多 at breakfast 早餐时 at table 在吃饭 at once 立刻,马上 at school 在上学 atwork 在工作 at the same time 同时 all at once突然at present , at the moment =now 现在 at a time 一次，每次 at times(sometimes)有时, be good at=do well in 善长 be clever at… be angry at sth. be surprised at…对……感到惊奇look at, laugh at 嘲笑 smile at 对……微笑shout at对……吼叫，knock at …, arrive at… not…at all 一点也不 at first 起初 at last =in the end / finally 最后、终于 at night/midnight 在晚上/午夜 at noon 中午at Christmas 在圣诞节at the age of // when sb.was…years old 在…岁时at the beginning (of… ) at the end of 在…终点/末端/结束时 at the foot of在…脚下 at the top/bottom of…在……的（顶）底部 at any moment 任何时候at the doctor’s在医务室7.for example 例如 for sure确定 for ever 永远 for free免费 for long=for a long time 长期 begood for 对…有益 be bad for对…有害, be famous for…,be late for…, be ready for…, be sorry for…为……感到抱歉， be thirsty for…渴望…… be short for是…的简称 ask for…要求得到, look for, wait for, care for…喜欢，关心，照顾,send for…派人去请， pay for…8. come true 实现 come down 下来 come from=be from 来自, 出生于come in/into 进入,进来 come on 赶快 come over 过来 come along 走吧,过来,快点come up 上来 come up with…想出, come out 出来，出版，(花)开，come to an end结束, come to oneself (苏醒,恢复知觉), come into use(开始被使用)9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管 as if/as though 好像10. be pleased/satisfied/happy with 对…感到满意be busy with…, be strict with sb., be angry withsb. be careful with…, be patient with… be familiar with… be covered with 被…覆盖 be filled with…be expected / allowed / required / asked to do sth.被期望/允许/要求做某事be made/ seen/ heard/ noticed to do sth. 被迫/看见/听到/注意到做某事be surprised /excited/ pleased to do sth. , besorry/proud/willing/ready/ happy/glad/sure to do sth. be proud of 以…自豪 be s hort of…缺乏……be sure of…对……有把握， be fond of…喜欢, be tired of…对……厌倦be full of… speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of 听说 (hear about) hear from sb.收到某人的来信of course=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多11.by the way 顺便问一下 by oneself 单独,独自 by the end of到…结束为止 by now到现在为止 by then by the year 2100=by 2100 by the time (引导时间状语从句) 到…的时候 one by one依次 day by day一天天地 step by step 逐步地 little by little 渐渐地by air / plane 乘飞机 by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/ 火车/轿车 (catch a bus赶公交车 get on / off the bus上/下车 take a bus to…=go to …by bus 乘车去) by mistake 由于差错 by accident 偶然 by and by 不久，后来12.do / try one’s best (to do sth.)尽力 (做某事) do nothing but do …do one’s homework 做家庭作业do one’s lessons 做功课do Maths exercises do (the/some) shopping 购物 do the cooking 烹饪 do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing洗衣服 do with sb / sth.处理do some exercise锻炼do a lot of research on… do a survey on…do a good job well done干得好do harm to …. 对……有害 do good to …对……有好处13.early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春 in my early days 我幼年时期 the early bus 早班车14. connect…to…把…与…连接起来 tie … to… be close to 靠近 give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb 输给某人. to one’s surprise 使人惊讶的是 to one’s joy 令人高兴的是 to tell the truth 说实话15.either…or…或者…或者.. on either side of the street 街道任何一边 (on each side of the street 街道每一边 on both sides of the street街道两边)16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事 (表示状态继续) keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) practise doing sth. 练习做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事 mind doing sth.介意做某事 go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事) (go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go on with sth. 继续某事 ) continue doing (to do)…继续做 consider doing…考虑做 suggest doing…建议做……can’t help/ stop doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事，禁不住做…… give up doing…spend …doing…, feel like doing…, have fun/ a great time doing…, have difficulty doing…, be busy doing…, be interested in doing…, be fond of doing…, be good at doing…, be crazy about doing…, how /what about doing…, worry about doing sth. , thank sb. for doing…, instead of doing…, becauseof doing…, be used to doing…, pay attention to doing…, look forward to doing…,prefer doing… to doing…, devote… to doing…, put one’s effort into doing…, be worth doing…17. go straight along/on 沿着…一直往前走 go down下降, go up上升, go through 经历，浏览 go by （时间）过去，经过 go over复习 go in for 参加，从事go for a walk/swim/picnic去散步/游泳/野餐, go wrong go mad/badgo shopping/swimming/skiing/skating/hiking/walking/sightseeing/boating, go to the cinema/movie去看电影 go well进展顺利, go well with…与……相配go off to 动身前往, go out外出;熄灭, go away go to work去上班, go on a study trip go on holiday 休假 want a go 想试一试18. think about 考虑 (think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over 仔细考虑 )talk about 谈论, worry about 担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?19.borrow…from …从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…) from door to door 挨家挨户, from time to time 时而 from now on 从今以后 from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同 (be the same as…)20.get dressed 穿衣 get killed/married/hurt get / be lost丢失 get into进入 get out of从…出来 get off / on下/上车 get in收割 get up get to…get on/along well with sb. 与某人相处得好 get into trouble .get ready for +n.为…做准备; get ready to do sth.准备做某事 get used to…习惯于……get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡 (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧 get well康复get sb. sth.=get sth. for sb. get sb. to do sth.21. look for 寻找 look at look after=take care of照看look like看起来像look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查询, look down 俯视 look down on/upon轻视，瞧不起look around 环视 look back on…回顾 look forward to 期望 look through 浏览22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近… drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离, take off 脱(衣) (飞机)起飞 show off炫耀see off 送别 fall off…从……掉下 get off, turn off， knock …off…23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半 half of the day 半天 a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操 do morning exercises 做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼 an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加 hand in 上交 in hospital/prison 住院 /坐牢in surprise/fear 吃惊地 /害怕地 in the sun 在阳光下 in trouble/danger 处于困境/危险 in a minute / moment/while 马上in a few years’ time=in a few years 几年以后in the future in fact 实际上 in front of…, in time, in turn依次 , in orderin order to…为了 in a way 从某种意义上讲 in some/many ways, in other ways在其它方面in this way 用这种方法 in a word 总而言之 in other words换句话说 in all 总共，共计in a hurry 匆忙 in space 在太空 in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里 in the past few/twenty yearsin one’s opinion依照某人的看法，在某人看来 in one’s fifties在某人50多岁时in the first/ second half 在上/下半场 in good/poor health in public in service/usein the air/sky 在空中 in the open air 在户外 in a mess 杂乱in the form of…以……的形式, in the habit of…有……的习惯26. leave for…动身去某地 leave… for…离开……去……27 feed on 以…为主食 base on 以…为根据 carry on 坚持、继续下去walk /move on 继续走/移动 depend on…依靠…… work on从事于 look down on…turn on (the radio/computer/light/tap/ gas ) put on 穿上，上演 get on (well) with…and so on 等等 on the other hand 另一方面 on the other side of… on foot 步行on earth究竟 on the way to… , on Sundays, on the morning/afternoon/evening/night of May 1on the radio/telephone , on business on duty on holiday on time on top of…28. be famous for 以..著名 be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣 be born出生 be busy with sth.— be busy doing sth. 忙于… be amazed/surprised at 对..感到惊讶29. move away 移开 move to (搬)移到 move house move out of … move into…30. search the Internet上网 search… for…., search for sth.31. make sure 确信 make a dialogue 编对话 make a mistake 犯错误make a noise 吵闹 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends (with) 和..交朋友 make room/space for 给..让地方 make a living,(谋生) make tea 沏茶 make money 赚钱 make an excuse, make a decision作出决定 make a suggestion, make (great) progress in…在……取得（巨大）的进步, make a speech, make a promise, make the bed, make notes on…make a great difference to…, make (good) use of…, make fun of… ,make a contribution to (doing)sth. 为……作贡献make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call /phone/call/telephone sb. 给某人打电话ed to do sth 过去常常做某事 get/ be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34.动词不定式做宾语：would like/want/hope/wish/prefer/decide/plan/begin/start/choose/prepare/agree/ continue/volunteer/ promise/ offer/ afford/ fail/refuse/expect/ manage to do sth.动词不定式做宾语补足语：encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事want/would like/ need/ require/ expect/ invite/ encourage/ order/ tell/ ask/ warn/ advise/ promise/ remind/ teach/ allow sb. to do sth.含有不定式的短语have no choice but to do sth. do/try on e’s best to do sth. do what/all sb. can to do sth. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事不带to的不定式短语：do nothing but do sth. had better(not) do sth. can’t do… but do…,would rather do…than do…, prefer to do… rather than do…,Why not do…? Would you (please)(not) do …?一“感”，二“听”，三“让”，四“看”feel/ listen to/ hear/ make/have/let/ see/ watch/ look at/ notice sb. do sth.改为被动语态要加to：be made/ seen/ heard to do sth.注意区别下列短语：try to do…/ try doing…; forget/remember to do/doing…, stop to do/ doing…; mean to do/doing…; go on to do/doing…/ be afraid of doing…/ be afraid to do…35.区别hear sb. do (doing)sth. 听见某人（正）做某事 watch /see/ notice sb. do/ doing sth.36.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with one’s help在某人的帮助下with the help of… with pleasure 乐意 with joy/excitement37.play (computer)games, play hide-and-seek, play sports, play a joke/trick on sb., play with…, play chess/ cards/ volleyball/football/badminton/tennis/table tennis, play the piano/violin/guitar play ball games, play the role of…, play an important role in…38.step into 走进 pour into 倒入… walk into get into move into39. for the first time 第一次 at first起初 first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条 give sb. a message take a message for sb.给某人捎口信 pass on a message for/ to sb. 替某人传口信/ 传口信给某人41. take photos / pictures 照像 take away拿走 take out 取出 take...out of...take off 脱下，起飞 take up开始，从事，占据 take down take in 吸收take care 当心 take care of take medicine 服药take one’s temperature量体温take it easy 别紧张，放轻松 take a walk/rest/seat 散步/休息/就座 take a looktake a bath/shower take place 发生 take part in…take action to do sth.,take turns to do sth.轮流做某事 tak e a bus/train/plane, take an interest in...take exercise 锻炼 take (a) pride in… take one’s advice 接受某人建议42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学 learn by heart 背熟，背诵learn from…向……学习 learn…from…向……学习…… , learn about…了解，知道43. be interested in…, be weak in…在……薄弱, be rich in…在……富有，be strict in sth.,be experienced in…在……有经验， be different in…在……方面不同44. have a try 尝试,努力（try out 尝试、试验, try on 试穿） find out 找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / fantastic/ time 玩得开心 have fun doing sth.have a (bad) cold/headache/toothache/cough/fever (重)感冒/头疼/牙疼/咳嗽/发烧have a meeting / walk / watch/ talk /chat 开会/散步/比赛/谈话/聊天have sports 进行体育活动 have nothing /something to do with 与..无(有)关have no idea 不知道 have a rest/ break/ discussion/bath/showerhave lunch/breakfast/supper/dinner have no choice but to do sth.have to do sth. have on 穿着 have problems/ trouble/ difficulty with sth./ (in)doing…have an interview with sb. have a fight with sb. /have a quarrel with sb.45. 可以跟双宾语的动词： offe r sb sth. 提供某人某物 offer sth. to sb.promise/lend/give/show/bring/ send/pass/ hand, return/ write / teach/ tell sb. sth.(sth. to sb.) buy/ make/ sing/ draw/ get/ cook/ post sb. sth. (sth. for sb.)46.win the first prize 获一等奖 win an award for… win the game lose the gamebeat sb./the team47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的 many kinds of… a kind/type/sort ofIt’s kind of sb. to do sth. be kind to do sth.49. be polite/rude to sb., be kind to…, be cruel to…, be harmful to…, be friendly to…,be valuable to…=be of value to… be useful to…=be of use to… be helpful to…50. neither… nor 既不…也不…. not only … but also …不但…而且 ,either… or…要么……要么……， both… and ……和…都；既……又……51. fall behind落后 fall into…, fall in love with sb., fall down跌倒, fall over绊倒, fall off… fall asleep 入睡 fall ill生病，病倒52. all one’s life 一生 during one’s lifetime53. as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible尽快 as well = too 也 as well asas much as 差不多，多达 as little as 至少 as long as 只要 as if/though 好像regard …as 把…当作… = look on…as 把……看作as a result 因此 as a result of…由于，作为……的结果 as usual照例，像往常一样54. no matter 无论…，不管 no matter what/ who/ where/ when/how…no wonder…难怪，怪不得 no more no longer no problemno more than不过，仅仅 no less than 不少于，多达55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直现在完成时+ (e ver) since +过去时.56.so far 到目前为止 so that 以便 so as to…为的是，以便 so many/much or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时58. once/ twice/ three times a week 一周一/两/三次用how often 提问59. the number of …的数量 a (large / great) number of / large numbers of 许多……60.less than 少于 less and less 越来越少 more than = over 多于,超过 more and moremore or less = about 或多或少，大约61.the way to…, the answer to…, the visit/trip/journey to …, the key to…, the guide to…62. not…until/till…直到…才……until/till…直到……为止63.be like像 look like feel like +n./V-ing 想要 sound like…听起来像like best/most/least 最(不)喜欢would like (to do) sth. 想要(做)…… would like sb. to do sth.64.have problems/ trouble/ difficulty with sth., have problems/ trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.65.wash away 冲走 run away逃跑 take away 带走 put away drive away pass away66.before long 不久 long before / ago 很久以前 no longer = not. .any longer 不再67. send for 派人去叫 send away 派遣，发送 send out 发送 send up 发射 send off寄出68.every year 每年 every four years 每隔四年 every other day 每隔一天 how often提问everyday English / life 日常英语/生活69. keep fit/ healthy/ silent/ quiet keep in touch with…与……保持联系get in touch with…与……取得联系keep (on) doing sth. keep a secret keep a diary keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做keep sb. from doing…阻止某人做…… keep away from… Keep off the grass!70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71.on show = on display/exhibition 展览72.be filled with / be full of 充满…73. thanks to 多亏，由于 =because of74.some day =one day (将来)某一天 all day 终日 all night day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内 in the old days 从前,旧社会 day after day日复一日the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天 National DayWomen’s Day 妇女节 Children’s Day Mother’s Day Father’s Day Teachers’ Day75. stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. =keep sb. from doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事76. set out/off, 出发 set up 建立 set an example树立榜样 set fire 纵火，放火烧77. a place (places) of interest 名胜 interesting places tourist attractions78.three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books三分之二的书 a half 二分之一 a quarter 四分之一 one- fifth 五分之一20% of the students= 20 per cent of the students79. neck and neck势均力敌，不分上下, side by side肩并肩, hand in hand手拉手,shoulder by shoulder肩并肩, face to face面对面80. provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.81.“动词+介词”短语：这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词之后agree with agree to agree on arrive in/at ask for beg in with belong tobelieve in bring in break into depend on deal with die of dream of/about feel like feed on get to hear of/about/from… insist on join in… knock at/on live on lead to look after/for/at pay for quarrel with shout at suffer from send for succeed in think of/about vote for/against worry about work on get on/off82.“动词+副词”短语：这类短语动词的宾语如是名词，既可放在副词前又可放在副词后；宾语如果是人称代词，则放在副词之前。

常用句型详解1. 结构和结构there be 结构和have has结构翻译成汉语都是“有”的意思，但含义不同。

have（has）表示“某人拥有某物”，there be而结构表示“某人或某物存在于某地或某时”。

There are some apple trees in the garden.We have some apple trees in the garden.there be 结构中的动词动词与后面的主语在数的方面保持一致。

如果句中的主语是并列主语，即有两个或两个以上的人或物作主语，那么一般说来动词的数应与第一个主语的数保持一致。

如：There is a green apple and two oranges in the fruit bowl.There are two oranges and a green apple in the fruit bowl.2. I think he is very old.（1）否定句一些表示个看法的动词，如等引导宾语从句时，如果从句为否定句，那么否定形式应该表现在主句中，即否定这些动词本身。

如：I don’t think he is very old.I didn’t think Wang Hai would enter for the high jump.（2）反意疑问句这些动词带有宾语从句构成反意疑问句时，根据主句主语的不同可分为两种情况：当主语是第一人称时，则缩略问句应与宾语从句的主、谓保持一致，但如果主句表现为否定为形式时，缩略问句要用肯定形式；当主句的主语是第二或第三人称时，缩略问句应该与主句保持一致。

如：I don’t think he has finished the work, has he?You think my brother told a lie yesterday, don’t you?3. That’s right. That’s all right. All right.“That’s right.”表示“对、正确”。

常用词组复习一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做…12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…)害怕…(不敢做…，恐怕…)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) wo rth doing (非常)值得做21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做…(忙于…)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、take、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与…相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 进入，收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回31)give…some advice on 给…一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to…给…一个口信37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝…走去43)go fishing / skating / swimming / shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons) / a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于…的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (th ree meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting)开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做…74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做…(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与…谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. / help sb. do sth. 在…方面帮助…帮助…做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上…，不落后于…82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使…一直做…84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做…88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给…腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用…造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心，小心104)look on …as…把…当作…看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into 使进入，输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)set up 竖起，建起114)set off 出发，动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为…树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出，发出119)send up 把…往上送，发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出，取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假 130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回，带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in 交出，上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to 翻到，转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over把……翻过来148)play basketball/football/volleyball打篮球，踢足球，打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事 158)find out 发现，查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快，快点165)enter for 报名参加166) laugh at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for 向……要……，请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉，伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb.赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled……w ith 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为，考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先，首先41)at the age of…在……岁时42)at the end of…在……之末43)at the beginning of…在……之初44)at the foot of…在……脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)with the help of …在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of…到……底为止63)little b y little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众，公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后，终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去…的路上on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上82)on foot 步行，走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the r adio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使…高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数)，几个…3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份，一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country / the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那时15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后，后来。

Unit 3 It must belong to Carla教学过程Step 1 DictationTruck; rabbit; whose; valuable; pink; picnic somebody; any body; belong to; must be; favorite writer; be worried; attend a meeting; go to a picnic ; the rest of pick upStep 2 3a. Ask: Have you met strange Happenings in your neighborhood? Are you still nervous when you think of it? The writer’s small town often has strange things. Please read the following passage and guess why.The students read the passage by themselves.Discuss in groups if them meet some phrases or sentences they don’t understand.Ask some students to try to translate the passage. If they can’t, help them translate.Chose the best title.Step 3 List important phrases or sentences.used to do (be used to doing)nothing much; something unusual; anything strangebe interviewed by sbstrange noisesoutside our windowcould be ; must benext door neighborsee sth running awaytoo…to…feel uneasywolf (wolves)have fun doing sthcreate fearThe noise maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.(汉意)Step 4 3b、3c Read the passage again and find words to match the meanings.Ask the students to read the passage and do the task.Correct the answers.3c Have the students read the passage carefully and write what people think about the strange noises. First do it by themselves, then discuss in groups.Check up the answers.Step5.PracticeFill in the blanks.We live in a small town and almost everyone knows each other. It________ _____ be very q uiet and _________ ______ ever happenedaround here. However, these days, _________ _________ is happening inour town. Victor, a teacher at my sch ool, is really nervous. When he_________ ________ by the town newspaper, he said, “Every night tehear strange noises outside out window. MY wife thinks that it couldbe an an imal, but my friends and I thin k it ________ ______ teen agershaving fun. MY parents called the policemen, but they couldn’t find___________ _______. They think it might be the wind. I don’t thinkso.Victor’s next door neighbor Helen is worried, too. “At first, Ithought that it _________ ________ a dog, but I couldn’t see a dog,or anything else, either. _________ I guess it can’t be dog. But then,what could it be?”. One woman in the area saw something __________________, but it was dark so she is not sure. I think it was ________big ______ be a dog,”she said. “Maybe it was a bear or __________.”Everyone in our town is ________ _________ , and everyone has hisor her own ideas. There must be something visiting the homes in ourneighborhood,, but what is it? We have no idea. Most people hope thatthis animal or person will simply go away, but I do not think that isgoing to happen. Th e noise-maker is ________ too much _______ _______________ in the neighborhood.Step6. Homework.教（此处可以是备课时的问题分析）学反思2。

Could you please clean your room一、请根据汉语意思把句子补充完整。

1. 我不介意支付费用。

I___ ____ _____ paying fees.2. 为了赶上最早一班车去长城，我们早早出发了。

___ _____ ___ catch the first bus to the Great Wall, we startedearly.3. 仅仅靠一份健康的食谱是不够的。

___ ___ ____ ______ just to eat a healthy diet .4. 付出得越多,得到的就越多。

____ _____ you paid, ___ _______ you will get.5. 我保证，我一定照顾你。

And I will ____ ____ ___ you, I promise.6. 我的梦想是考入一个好大学。

My dream is to ___ _____ a good university.7. 我不管你说什么，不管怎样我将去完成它。

I don't care what you say, I'm g oing to do it ________.8. 我洗完盘子你能帮我做作业吗？Could you____ me____ my homework _____ I_____ doing thedishes?二、实战中考1. Many people give money to Pro ject Hope _____ help the poor children to go toschool.A. as soon asB. even thoug hC. so thatD. in order to2. The local people like that It alian restaurant because it ___ both deliciousfood and good service.A. usesB. wantsC. sharesD. provides3. _____ children there are in a family, ______ their life will be.A. The less; the betterB. The fe wer; the betterC. Fewer; richerD. More; poorer1。

Unit 7 Life is full of th e unexpectedThe Third Period Section A 3a–3c【Teaching aims】一、听、说、读、写以下词汇：miss, unexpected, block, worker, above, burn, alive, till, west, stare, disbelief, take off二、通过学习，口、笔头掌握下列句型：1. Life is full of the unexpected.2. By the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.3. Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on, the first plane had already hit my office building.4. We stared in disbelief at the black smo ke rising above the burning building.5. I felt lucky to be alive.6. The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day.三、1.能在语篇当中理解过去完成时态的句子，并能够在真实的语境中使用。

2.能理解一般过去时与过去完成时的区别。

四、能通过交流分享难忘的经历，一是增进彼此的了解，学会沟通；二是对所发生的事情能辩证的去看待。

Difficulties：理解一般过去时与过去完成时的区别。

【Teaching steps】Warm-up and revision（课堂热身和复习）Discuss.1. Did anything unexpected happen to you before?__________________________________________2. What and when did it happen?__________________________________________3. How did you feel?_________________________________________4. What did you learn from it?_________________________________________教学设计说明：创设情景，激发兴趣；激活思维。

Unit 2 Why don't you talk to our parents一、根据所给语境和括号内的提示词语，填写恰当的应答语。

1. I’m too tired to finish my homework. What should I do? (why not, go to bed)2. I saw Mike stole the money of others? What should I do? (should, talk, private)3. Alice likes my pet dog and she asks me to give it to her. What should I do? (if, should, tell, love)4. My best friend Li Ming asks me to watch a movie. But it’s too late now andI don’t want to go with him. What should I do?(could, your parents, not allow, at night)二、选择填空1. —I’m very sad because my parents won’t let m e have a pet.— ___ sit down and communicate with your parents?A. What aboutB. How aboutC. Why notD. Would you like三、填空1. 你看起来很累，你怎么了？You _____________.What ___________________?2. 我昨晚学习到半夜，所以睡眠不足。

I studied _____________ last night so I didn’t get _______________.3. 你为什么不忘记它呢？尽管她错了，这也不是什么大事。