专题三 形容词和副词(浙江卷)

三年（2024-2025）年高考真题分项汇编专题03 形容词和副词一、2024年高考真题1.【2024·江苏卷·单项填空】28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。

句意：不像传统的体育熬炼，有app软件的体育熬炼供应了敏捷的熬炼选项。

A. casual偶然的，随意的；B. regular定期的，有规律的；C. flexible敏捷的；D. tight紧的，密封的。

故选C。

2.【2024·新课标I卷·语法填空】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.【答案】poorly【解析】考查副词用法。

依据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied，意为“探讨很少”。

故填poorly。

3.【2024·新课标II卷·语法填空】Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.【答案】finally【解析】考查副词用法。

专题03 形容词和副词定义：用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。

考点一、形容词的作用，见下表：注意：1.形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。

例如：You'd better tell us something interesting.2.形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。

这类词有：rich; good; young (表示人种等)。

例如：The young should take good care of the old.3.else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。

如：Did you see anybody else?4.大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。

如:He is careful. He drives carefully.考点二、副词及其用法副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。

副词的位置多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面。

如：He runs slowly.时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般放在句末。

如：They went to the park yesterday morning.I heard him sing English songs over there.频度副词一般放在be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后，实义动词之前。

如：He is seldom ill.You must always remember this.I often write to my parents.程度副词修饰动词时，与频度副词相同，修饰形容词和副词时，放在它所修饰的词前面。

如：I nearly missed the bus.否定副词一般放在动词之前、系动词be或助动词之后。

如：She seldom goes out at night.I am never late for school.疑问副词放在特殊疑问句的句首。

专题03 高考英语语法填空近八年各地高考语法真题汇编+名校模拟强化练习(解析版)距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

2020年高考真题篇1.(2020年7月，浙江卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 1.，through agriculture. Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on 2. could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.Farming produced more food per person 3. hunting and gathering，so people were able to raise more children. And，as more children were born，more food 4.(need). Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 5.(change)lives.By about 6000 BC，people 6. (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later，they learned to work with the 7.(season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas，8. (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then，with 9. rise of science，changes began. New methods 10. (mean)that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so，these changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers(化肥)have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.【答案】1.in2.what3.than4.was needed5.to change6.had discovered7.seasons8.making9.the10.meant.【解析】这是一篇说明文。

高考英语总复习：专题三形容词和副词挖命题【考情探究】分析解读 1.根据考纲和近年的真题规律,语篇型填空对于形容词、副词的考查主要集中在形容词与副词之间的转换．．．．．．．．．．．或根据句意做出原级、比较级和最高级的判断,因此读懂原文,搞清形容词和副词在句子中的作用非常重要。

2.对于常用易混形容词、副词的考查也是语篇型填空的重点之一。

因此对这些词要非常重视。

3.形容词、副词比较级和最高级构成规则．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．及形容词、副词的句法功能也是语篇型填空的难点之一。

破考点【考点集训】考点一形容词ideas are very interesting,but we need (practice)suggestions to get us out of trouble.?答案practicalthink watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are(meaningful)things to do.?答案more meaningful(reason)—you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.?答案reasonableis by far (inspiring)movie that I have ever seen.?答案the most inspiringsecretary arranged a (convenience)time and place for the applicants to have an interview.?答案convenientworked for Ford and had a (success)career before retiring and leading a relaxed life.?答案successfulthey couldn’t play outdoors,they were(happy),and some even got into fights from time to time.?答案unhappyhad the (mean)mother in the world.?答案meanest9.—Excuse me, may I have a word with Mr. Jackson?—I’m afraid he’s not(avail)now. He’s having a meeting upstairs.?答案available考点二副词poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy (afford)priced bikes.?答案affordablywe leave right away, (hope)we’ll arrive on time.?答案hopefullyseemed to be going (smooth)for the first two days after I moved to New York.? 答案smoothlysociety cannot be successful if it throws tradition away,but it cannot be successful if we do something to stop progress.?答案eitherElizabeth Ⅱ is often thought to be the richest woman in the world. , her personal wealth seems rather small.?答案However/Nevertheless/Still,whether he is an official or a bus driver,should be (equal)respected.?答案equallymake $2,000 a week.$60 surely won’t make big a difference to me.?答案so/thatsat down and started (gentle)talking to the dog.?答案gentlystudent behaviour seems to be an (increase)widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this.?答案increasingly10. (similar), when Ron Webster borrowed a book from the library of the University of Liverpool, he forgot to return it, too.?过专题【五年高考】考点一形容词1.(2018江苏,34)Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is (reluctance)to invest in sufficient training for his staff.?答案reluctant2.(2017江苏,29)Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death, smart-phones defeated (convention)PCs in sales.?答案conventional3.(2015浙江,14)Listening is thus an (act),not a passive, behavior consisting of hearing,understanding and remembering.?答案active4.(2015福建,23)It was (consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.?答案considerate5.(2015湖北,27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment,he has to hurrya little if he wants to be (punctuality).?答案punctual6.(2015四川,7)Andy is content with the is the (good)he has ever got.?答案best7.(2015安徽,26)I’m so (gratitude)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.?答案grateful8.(2014大纲全国,27)Raymond’s parents wanted him to have the(good)possible education.?答案best9.(2014安徽,27)My good performance in the job interview left me(optimism)about my future and about what I can do here.?答案optimistic10.(2014湖北,28)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase,she gave hima (tolerate)smile and let him go.?答案tolerant考点二副词1.(2016浙江,13)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, (especial)if you are travelling at high speed. ?答案especially2.(2015浙江,13)Most of us,if we know even a little about where our food comes from,understand that every bite put into our mouths was (former)alive.?3.(2015安徽,31)They gave money to the old people’s home either (personal)or through their companies.?答案personally4.(2015湖北,29)The girl used to be shy,but is (gradual)getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.?答案gradually5.(2014大纲全国,34)Henry was away from home for quite a bit and saw his family.?答案seldom6.(2014安徽,33)It’s our hope that we will play a greater role in the marketplace and, ,supply more jobs.?答案therefore7.(2014湖北,29)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said (sharp),“Don’t be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.?答案sharply【三年模拟】A组2017—2019年模拟·基础题组考点一形容词1.(2019浙江绿色评价联盟,60)The more flexible the building, the (safe)it is.? 答案safer2.(2019浙江宁波鄞高9月,37)But there was one thing he found (interesting)than the others.?答案more interesting3.(2019河南中原名校,44)It confirms the saying that “Longjing tea is the (good)among all of the teas in the world”.?答案best4.(2019浙江镇海中学10月,63)The handmade cloth shoes are more durable and comfortable, (soft), and absorb sweat better.?答案softer5.(2019四川成都外国语11月月考,61)But forgiveness can be surprisingly (benefit)to your physical and mental health.?答案beneficial6.(2019河北衡水质检,1)How would you feel if you woke up and found your entire computer’s contents—including your photos, your recent documents—no longer (access)??答案accessible7.(2018浙江金华十校一模,63)She believes this will help her understand the motions of the (origin)authors of the poems. ?8.(2018安徽江淮十校联考, 63)He didn’t like to be (differ). ?答案different9.(2018浙江10月大联考, 56)The only thing (bad)than a snake you can see isa snake you can’t see, however.?答案worse10.(2018浙江金华十校一模,65)Every month they write poems on a specific topic and evaluate each ot her’s works to judge which is(good). ?答案best11.(2017浙江宁波十校联考,58)His mother, who was (willing)to pay for his tuition fees, brought him home. ?答案unwilling考点二副词1.(2019浙江温州名校联合体10月,59)Hearing the news, the mother cried even (hard).?答案harder2.(2019北京清华附中11月)You’ve realized that you have a problem with telling lies, so the most natural next step is to (simple)stop doing it.?答案simply3.(2019安徽淮南名校,49)He visited his mother (immediate)upon his arrival in Beijing, and his mother smelt the fragrance of the tea leaves from his sleeves and wanted to have a taste.?答案immediately4.(2019山西七校, 66)He sat down and started (gentle)talking to the young girl.?答案gently5.(2018浙江10月大联考,64)This fun little puzzle proves to just be further evidence that Australia is a (terrible)dangerous place.?答案terribly6.(2018浙江10月大联考)Silence to me is (true)golden. ?答案truly7.(2018安徽江淮十校联考, 69)He had to wait (patience)until his car was the only one left. ?答案patiently8.(2017浙江名校协作体联考,21)After many hours of waiting patiently in the hall of the nursing home, she smiled (sweet)when she was told that room was ready.? 答案sweetly9.(2017浙江宁波十校联考,56)During his childhood, he spent much of his time inventing toys, so he did not do particularly (good)at school.?答案wellB组2017—2019年模拟·综合题组Passage 1(综合填空)Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains 1 is not many studies,scientists show us that the 2 (much)you use your brain,the better it will be and the 3 (clever)you will become.?Of course,if you want to keep your mind 4 (clearly)and active,you must take a proper rest and study 5 (proper).To the teenagers,using their brains in the morning is 6 (well)for their health.?There are many ways to is a 7 (peace) is a peaceful is an 8 (act) example,take a walk 9 (outdoor)and do some exercise every change the way of brain activity is also a good way to rest.?In everyday life,to eat some eggs,meat,fresh vegetables and fruit is also good for the brains.Wish you a wise man and a 10 (happily)life.?1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ?答案Passage 2(综合填空)Bob:Hi, know that you had lived in China for 1 (near)twenty years before you came ’ve planned to visit China next you tell me when is the 2 (good)time to go there??Mary:The most comfortable time to visit China is either between March and May or between September and early these months,the weather is 3 (particular)pleasant throughout the country,neither too 4 nor too cold.?Bob: know I’m 5 (interest)in tasting all kinds of food all over the about the 6 (China)food??Mary:Well, the Chinese food is delicious and 7 (reasonable) is even 8 (good)is that restaurants do not ask for or accept tips.?Bob:But how do I order the food?I know nothing about Chinese.Mary:Language can be a problem in China, 9 (especial)for first-time ,it is a good idea to learn some 10 (base)words and phrases before you get ,you can carry an English-Chinese pocket dictionary.?1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ?答案。

专题03 形容词和副词——备战2023年高考英语考试易错题技巧1 记住去掉最后一个字母e的场合1. Landing on the moon’s far side is ___________ (extreme) challenging.【解析】形容词变副词，绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly 例如：wise - wisely;polite -politely; absolute - absolutely; complete -completely; entire - entirely【答案】extremely形容词变副词的规则：1.在形容词词尾直接加-ly。

如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly polite-politely, wide-widely2.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。

如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily; happy-happily; heavy-heavily; noisy----noisily; healthy----healthily; 3以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y。

如: true-truly；4.以le 结尾的形容词，去e 加y 变成副词。

如:terrible-terribly;gentle-gently;possible-possibly;probable—probably; responsible—responsibly ; comfortable-comfortably; gentle----gently; simple----simply5.另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来。

如:loud (adj.)-aloud (adv.)1. 1.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷) As the small boat moved ________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.2. 2.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷) Her years of hard work have ______ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominatedher to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.技巧2 熟记形容词和副词的比较级的常用句型情况一遇到与than连用，要想到用比较级1.(全国卷Ⅰ)Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ____________(clean) than ever.【解析】cleaner根据后面的than可知此处要用比较级【答案】cleaner2.After a few months, we all felt that we had been able to build much ____________(strong) relationships with the family than we had before.【解析】stronger根据句中的比较级标志词than可知，本句应用比较级，表示几个月后的情况与之前的情况进行比较，much用于修饰比较级。

专题三形容词与副词——形容词一、形容词的基本用法1、什么是形容词？说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词。

2、怎么用形容词？形容词可以在句子中做定语、表语和宾语补足语。

作定语时，放在名词之前，不定代词之后；如：That beautiful woman is our teacher.I have something important to tell you.作表语时，放在系动词之后；如：You look very happy.Jessica is very kind.（表语）= Jessica is a kind teacher.（定语）<注>英语中有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone“单独的，独自的”,afraid“害怕的”, asleep “睡着的”, awake“醒着的”, alive“活着的”,well“好的，健康的”等。

做宾补时，放在宾语之后；如：You must keep your eyes closed.“你必须闭着眼睛。

”The news made my mother very excited.“这个消息让我妈妈激动万分。

”Please leave the window open.“请开着窗吧。

”<注>常用形容词做宾补的动词有，make, keep, leave等3、重点和难点（1）多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时，它们的排列顺序：“美小圆旧黄法国木梳房”限定词（冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、所有格等）+数量词（序数词在前，基数词在后）+观点描绘性形容词+大小、长短、高低及形状+新旧、年龄+颜色+国籍+材料+被修饰名词the first beautiful little white Chinese stone bridge 那第一座美丽的中国小白石桥two round blue plastic plates两个蓝色的圆形塑料盘（2）-ing形容词与-ed形容词意义与用法区别-ing形容词多指事物对人的影响，一般修饰事物；-ed形容词多指人对事物的感受，一般主语是人，常用在“sb.+be+-ed形容词+介词”的结构中。

【考向解读】单项填空题对形容词和副词的考查重点是词义辨析、形容词和副词的比较、倍数关系以及形容词和副词在特殊语境中的应用等。

对此考生还应掌握形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成方法及形容词作定语或表语这一基本考点.【命题热点突破一】形容词、副词的基本用法例1．（2015·高考浙江卷，T14)Listening is thus an active,not a________，behavior consisting of hearing,understanding and remembering。

A．considerate B．sensitiveC．reliable D．passive答案：D1．形容词(短语）、副词作状语形容词(短语）作状语,说明句子中主语或宾语的状态；而副词作状语一般情况下用来修饰句子的谓语动词或置于句首修饰全句，作评注性状语。

Thankfully，I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end。

谢天谢地，我终于打完比赛了，所有的辛苦最终都是值得的。

Lighthearted and optimistic，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人.2．形容词、副词的顺序(1) 形容词作定语修饰由no，any,some和every构成的复合词，需要后置.多个形容词修饰名词的排列顺序：限定词(these/those)＋序数词＋基数词/量词＋描绘性形容词（beautiful)＋大小、长短、高低＋形状＋年龄＋颜色＋来源（American）＋材料＋用途(writing）＋名词。

It's a charming small French clock,made of brass and dating from the nineteenth century。