2019年山东专升本考试信息技术真题与答案

机密★启用前试卷类型：公共课科目代码：101山东省2019年普通高等教育专升本统一考试计算机试题本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分,共8页。

满分100分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写到试卷规定的位置上，并将姓名、考生号、座号填（涂）在答题卡规定的位置。

2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，答在本试卷上无效。

3.第Ⅱ卷答题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择题（本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。

错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

1.第一代电子计算机采用的电子元器件是A.晶体管B.电子管C.集成电路D.大规模集成电路2.网页是一种应用______语言编写，可以在WWW上传输，能被浏览器认识和翻译成页面并显示出来的文件。

A.VisualBasicB.JavaC.HTMLD.C++3.关于数据的描述中，错误．．的是A.数据可以是数字、文字、声音、图像B.数据可以是数值型数据和非数值型数据C.数据是数值、概念或指令的一种表达形式D.数据就是指数值的大小4.通过按下键盘上的______按键可以将屏幕画面复制到剪贴板。

A.PrintScreenB.Alt+PrintScreenC.Ctrl+DeleteD.Shift+PrintScreen5.下列不属于．．．系统软件的是A.数据库管理系统B.操作系统C.程序语言处理系统D.电子表格处理软件6.计算机软件系统中，最核心的软件是A.操作系统B.数据库管理系统C.语言和处理程序D.诊断程序7.Word2010是Microsoft公司推出的一款A.电子表格处理软件B.数据库管理系统C.文字处理软件D.操作系统8.Word2010中,第一次保存某文件，出现的对话框为A.全部保存B.另存为C.保存D.保存为9.Excel2010中，工作表是一个A.树形表B.三维表C.一维表D.二维表10.下列计算机网络的传输介质中，传输率最高的是A.同轴线缆B.双绞线C.电话线D.光纤11.Access2010数据表中的一列，称为A.标题B.数据C.记录D.字段12.Internet中计算机之间通信必须共同遵循的协议是A.FTPB.SMTPC.UDPD.TCP/IP13.构成Excel2010工作簿的基本要素是A.工作表B.单元格C.单元格区域D.数据14.在Windows7中，按名称、大小等排列方式排列桌面上图标的正确操作是A.在开始菜单上右击，将出现一个快捷菜单，然后选择排序方式B.在桌面的任意图标上右击，将出现一个快捷菜单，然后选择排序方式C.在任务栏上右击，将出现一个快捷菜单，然后选择排序方式D.桌面的任意空白处右击，将出现一个快捷菜单，然后选择排序方式15.在Windows7中，如果菜单项的文字后出现“√”标记,则表明A.此菜单项目当前不可用B.此菜单项正处于选中状态C.此菜单项目下还有下级菜单D.单击此菜单会打开一个对话框16.在Word2010中，按下______组合键可以将光标定位到文件末尾。

专升本考试计算机基础第一章信息技术与计算机文化2019-1. 第一代电子计算机采用的电子元器件是（）A.晶体管B.电子管C.集成电路D.大规模集成电路2019-3.关于数据的描述中，错误的是（）A.数据可以是数字，文字、声音图像B.数据可以是数值型数据和非数值型数据C.数据是数值、概念或指令的一种表达形式D.数据就是指数值的大小2019-4.通过按下键盘上的（）按键可以将屏等而面复制到剪贴板。

A. PrintScreenB. Al+PrintScreenC. Cirl+DeleteD. Shif+PrintScreen2019-5.下列不属于系统软件的是（）A.数据库管理系统B.操作系统C.程序语言处理系统D.电子表格处理软件2019-6.计算机软件系统中，最核心的软件是（）A.操作系统B.数据库管理系统C.语言和处理程序D.诊断程序2019-17.汉字信息交换码（）是我国颁布的国家标准。

A.GB2312-80B. UTF-8 C 原码 D.补码2019-18.将十进制数56 转换成二进制数是（）A.11000B.00111C.101010D.1001112019-27. 下列关于计算机语言的描述中，错误的是（）A. 计算机可以直接执行的是机器语言程序B.汇编语言是一种依赖于计算机的低级讲言C.高级语言可读性好、数据结构丰富D.与低级语言相比，高级语言程序的执行效率高2019-51.计算机的特点主要有（）A 具有记忆和逻辑判断能力B.运算速度快,但精确度低C.可以进行科学计算,但不能处理数据D.存储容最大、通用性强2019-52 下列选项中，属于微机主要性能指标的有（）。

A 运算速度 B.内存容量 C.能配备的设备数量 D.接口数2019-55.下列属于输入设备的是（）A.显示器B.打印机C.鼠标D.扫描仪2019-56.相对于外部存储器，内存具有的特点是（）A.存取速度快B.容量相对大C.价格较贵D.永久性存储2019-63. 微型计算机中的总线包含地址总线、____和A.内部总线B.数据总线C.控制总线D.系统总线2019-69.下列选项中，属于多媒体操作系统的是（）A. AuthorwareB. LinuxC. WindowsD. PhotoShop2019-71.事务处理、情报检索和知识系统等是计算机在科学计算领域的应用。

2019 年山东省普通高等教育专升本统一考试计算机试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共 8 页。

满分 100 分。

考试用时120 分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写到试卷规定的位置上，并将姓名、考生号、座号填（涂）在答题卡规定的位置。

2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在本试卷上无效。

3.第Ⅱ卷答题必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

答案请加QQ1372884639获取。

第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择题(本大题共 50 小题，每小题 1 分，共 50 分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。

错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

1.第一代电子计算机采用的电子元器件是（）A.晶体管B.电子管C.集成电路D.大规模集成电路2.网页是一种应用（）语言编写，可以在 www 上传输，能被浏览器认识和翻译成页面并显示出来的文件。

A. VisualBasicB. JavaC. HTMLD.++3.关于数据的描述中，错误的是（）A.数据可以是数字，文字、声音图像B.数据可以是数值型数据和非数值型数据C.数据是数值、概念或指令的一种表达形式D.数据就是指数值的大小4.通过按下键盘上的（）按键可以将屏等而面复制到剪贴板。

A. PrintScreenB. Al+PrintScreenC. Cirl+DeleteD. Shif+PrintScreen5.下列不属于系统软件的是（）A.数据库管理系统B.操作系统C.程序语言处理系统D.电子表格处理软件6.计算机软件系统中，最核心的软件是（）A.操作系统B.数据库管理系统C.语言和处理程序D.诊断程序7.Word 2010 是 Microsoft 公司推出的一款（）A.电子表格处理软件B.数据库管理系统C.文字处理软件D. 操作系统8.Word2010 中, 第一次保存某文件，出现的对话框为（）A.全部保存B. 另存为C.保存D.保存为9.Excel 2010 中，工作表是一个（）A.树形表B.三维表 C 一维表 D.二维表10.下列计算机网络的传输介质中，传输率最高的是（）A.同轴线缆B. 双绞线C.电话线D.光纤11.Access 2010 数据表中的一列，称为（）A.标题B.数据C.记录D.字段12.Intermet 中计算机之间通信必须共同遵循的协议是（）A.F TPB. SMTPC. UDPD. TCP/IP13.构成 Excel 2010 工作律的基本要求是（）A.工作表B.单元格C.单元格区域D.数据14.在 Windows7 中，按名称、大小等排列方式排列桌面上图标的正确操作是（）A.在开始菜单上右击，将出现一个快捷菜单，然后选择排序方式B.在桌面的任意图标上右击，将出现一个快捷菜单,然后选择排序方式C.在任务栏上右击，将出现一个快捷菜单，然后选择排序方式D.桌面的任意空白处右击，将出现一个快捷菜单，然后选择排序方式15.在 Windows7 中，如果菜单项的文字后出现“√”标记,则表明（）A.此菜单项目当前不可用B.此菜单项正处于选中状态C.此菜单项目下还有下级菜单D.单击此菜单会打开一个对话框16.在 Word2010 中，按下（）组合键可以将光标定位到文件末尾。

第一套1、下列选项中，属于信息的是（）。

A、互联网B、教科书C、交通灯信号D、计算机2、机器人日益走进我们的学习生活，这主要是利用了（）技术。

A、网络B、人工智能C、语音D、自动化信息加工3、下列不属于虚拟现实应用的是（）。

A、虚拟物理实验室B、计算机博弈C、三维虚拟社区D、飞行仿真系统4、一般来说，计算机存储一个汉字占用（）个字节。

A、4 B 、3 C、2 D 、15、关于信息技术与社会的关系，下面说法正确的是（）。

A、信息技术对社会的不利影响主要是使青少年患上“网络成瘾症”B、信息技术对社会的积极影响主要是因特网的全面普及C、对于信息技术，我们要扬长避短，合理充分地发挥其作用D、信息技术对社会发展、科技进步不会产生太大的影响6、个人台式计算机必不可少的输入/输出设备是（）。

A、显示器（屏）和打印机B、键盘和鼠标C、鼠标和打印机D、键盘和显示器（屏）7、在互联网上可以使用很多聊天工具，下列选项属于实时在线聊天工具的是A 、E-mail B、BBS C 、QQ D、Blog8、在Excel中，要计算单元格区域B3:D3中所有数据的总和，错误的公式是（）。

A、=B3+C3+D3B、=B3+D3 C 、=SUM(B3，C3，D3) D 、=SUM(B3：D3)9、下列行为符合网络道德规范的是（）。

A、聊天时对网友不礼貌地语言反唇相讥，任意谩骂B、帮助网友解密正版杀毒软件，延长使用期C、在论坛上对别人发布的“计算机故障”求助，给予帮助D、将自己购买的正版软件复制给他人使用10、下列方式获得的图形和图像，属于矢量图的是（）。

A、使用Flash绘制的圆B、用数码相机获取的照片C、在“画图”软件中用椭圆工具画的图D、用扫描仪获取的印刷稿件图像11、“互联网+”给我国各领域发展带来了极大的发展机遇，同时，在“网络信息安全”方面也提出了更高的要求。

A、正确B、错误12、现在社会“知识产权”问题日益突出。

关于知识产权，主要有以下几个法律特征：知识产权是一项专有权利；知识产权的产生需要满足法定要求和条件。

（备考2023年）山东省潍坊市统招专升本计算机真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.简单地讲，信息技术是指人们获取、存储、传递、处理、开发和利用（）的相关技术A.多媒体数据B.信息资源C.网络资源D.科学知识2.在Excel中，数据类型可分为（）A.数值型和非数值型B.数值型、文本型、日期型及字符型C.字符型、逻辑型及备注型D.都不对3.下列关于计算机网络的叙述，错误的是（）A.光纤在传输信息时经常会受到周围电磁波的干扰而产生信号衰减B.交换机是一种计算机网络中普遍采用的连接设备C.Web浏览器不仅可以下载信息，也可以上传信息D.在Internet，每台入网的计算机必须有一个唯一的标识，该标识就是IP 地址4.在PowerPoint 2010中，字体加粗的快捷键是（）A.Ctrl+BB.Ctrl+CC.Ctrl+VD.Ctrl+X5.在Excel 2010中，在A10单元格中输入公式：=SUM（（A1:B2,A2:B3）其作用是（）A.求A1、B2、A2、B3共4个单元格数值之和B.求A1、B1、A2、B2、A2、B2、A3、B3共8个单元格数值之和C.求A1、B1、A2、B2、A3、B3共6个单元格数值之和D.求A2、B2单元格数值之和6.在Word 2003中，要使文档各段落的第一行左边空出两个汉字位，可以对文档的各段落行（）A.首行缩进B.悬挂缩进C.左缩进D.右缩进7.在Word 2010中，设置字体的底纹需选择（）A.插入选项卡中的段落组的字符底纹选项B.插入选项卡中的字体组的字符底纹选项C.页面布局选项卡中的段落组的字符底纹选项D.开始选项卡中的字体组的字符底纹选项8.计算机的指令是由（）构成的A.操作码和操作系统B.操作码和地址码C.操作码和命令码D.地址码和立即数9.PowerPoint 2010中，在幻灯片选项卡下，如果选择不连续的多张幻灯片，则按住（）键，依次单击要选的幻灯片A.ShiftB.CtrlC.AltD.Space10.调制解调器（Modem）的功能是实现（）A.数字信号与模拟信号的转换B.只能将数字信号转换成模拟信号C.只能将模拟信号还原成数字信号D.数字信号的放大二、多选题(10题)11.PowerPoint中,有关幻灯片母版中的页眉页脚,下列说法正确的是（）A.页眉或页脚是加在演示文稿中的注释性内容B.典型的页眉/页脚内容是日期、时间以及幻灯片编号C.在打印演示文稿的幻灯片时,页眉/页脚的内容也可打印出来D.不能设置页眉和页脚的文本格式12.在使用PowerPoint的幻灯片放映视图放映演示文稿过程中,要结束放映,可操作的方法有（）A.按ESC键B.单击鼠标右键,从中弹出的快捷菜单中选结束放映C.按Ctrl+ED.按回车键13.下列属于输出设备的是（）A.键盘B.打印机C.显示器D.扫描仪14.下列属于计算机性能指标的有（）A.字长B.运算速度C.字节D.内存容量15.关于局域网的叙述正确的是（）A.覆盖范围有限、距离短B.数据传输速度高、误码率低C.光纤是局域网最适合使用的传输介质D.局域网使用最多的传输介质是双绞线16.关于Word 2010的文档编辑窗体，下面说法正确的是（）A.Word 2010中，允许同时打开或编辑多个文档B.当打开多个文档时，每个文档都有着属于自己的编辑窗体C.按住窗体边线，可以将窗体改变成任意大小D.拖动窗口分割按钮，将文档窗体分成上下两部分17.关于总线，下面的描述正确的是（）A.总线的速度影响计算机的性能B.总线按其功能的不同分为三种类型C.总线可以将数据从PU直接传送到外设D.总线有不同的标准，其速度是不相同的18.在Word的编辑状态，执行编辑命令粘贴，其作用为（）A.将文档中被选择的内容复制到剪贴板B.将文档中被选择的内容移动到剪贴板C.将剪贴板的内容移到当前插入点处D.将复制的内容拷贝到当前插入点处19.可以由机器人代替人类完成的工业应用包括（）A.汽车装配B.船体焊接C.货物搬运D.白酒质量品尝20.下列地址属于C类地址的是（）A.197.0.0.2B.210.44.8.88C.10.198.2.13D.202.257.4三、判断题(10题)21.在Windows 7中可以同时打开多个窗口，但只有一个是活动窗口（（）A.否B.是22.在任何时刻，Access可以打开并运行多个数据库，在每—个数据库中，可以拥有众多的表、查询、窗体、报表、宏和模块（）A.否B.是23.小写字母h的ASCII码值为68H,则小写字母m的ASCII码值为73H （）A.否B.是24.总线型拓扑采用单一信道作为传输介质，结构简单，布线容易但总线负载能力较低（）A.否B.是25.调制解调器的传输速率单位bps是指每秒传递的二进制位数（）A.否B.是26.PowerPoint中的一张幻灯片对应一个演示文稿（）A.否B.是27.在PowerPoint 2010中,设置幻灯片的百叶窗切换效果时,不能设置切换的速度（）A.否B.是28.在FrontPage 2003中，框架网页的每个区域都可规定一个默认的网页（）A.否B.是29.在Excel中，排序时只能指定一种关键字（）A.否B.是30.在编写Word 文档的时候,如果需要从新的一页开始编辑文字,则可以通过组合键Shift+Enter 实现（）A.否B.是四、填空题(6题)31.云计算的核心技术是____32.若传输速率为9600b/s，则每分钟最多可传输____个ASCII码字符33.一个幻灯片内包含的文字、图形、图片等称为____34.二进制数10110.111相当于十进制数____35.计算机的运算速度常用____来描述，它的意思是指该计算机每秒钟能执行多少百万条指令36.在Windows 7中,按____键可将当前活动窗口的图像存入剪贴板五、单选题(0题)37.下列有关域名和IP地址的说法中正确的是（）A.IP地址仅分为A、B、C三类B.一个域名必须对应一个IP地址C.一个IP地址必须对应一个域名D.0.2.1.2是合法用户IP地址六、单选题(0题)38.FTP协议属于（）A.传输控制协议B.超文本传输协议C.文件传输协议D.邮件传输协议参考答案1.B信息技术是指随着微电子技术、计算机技术和通信技术的发展，围绕信息的产生、收集、存储、处理、检索和传递，形成的全新的、用力开发和利用信息资源的高技术群，因此，信息技术是指人们获取、存储、传递、处理、开发和利用信息资源的相关技术2.A3.A光纤中传输的是光信号，不受其他电磁信号的干扰，也不会干扰其他通信系统4.A在PowerPoint 2010中，字体加粗的快捷键是Ctrl+B，剪切的快捷键是Ctrl+X，复制的快捷键是Ctrl+C，粘贴的快捷键是Ctrl+V5.BSUM（（A1,A2,…）:求各参数的和。

2019 年山东省普通高等教育专升本统一考试计算机试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8 页。

满分100 分。

考试用时120 分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写到试卷规定的位置上，并将姓名、考生号、座号填（涂）在答题卡规定的位置。

2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在本试卷上无效。

3.第Ⅱ卷答题必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

答案请加QQ1372884639获取。

第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择题(本大题共50 小题，每小题1 分，共50 分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。

错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

1.第一代电子计算机采用的电子元器件是（）A.晶体管B.电子管C.集成电路D.大规模集成电路2.网页是一种应用（）语言编写，可以在www 上传输，能被浏览器认识和翻译成页面并显示出来的文件。

A. VisualBasicB. JavaC. HTMLD.++3.关于数据的描述中，错误的是（）A.数据可以是数字，文字、声音图像B.数据可以是数值型数据和非数值型数据C.数据是数值、概念或指令的一种表达形式D.数据就是指数值的大小4.通过按下键盘上的（）按键可以将屏等而面复制到剪贴板。

A. PrintScreenB. Al+PrintScreenC. Cirl+DeleteD. Shif+PrintScreen5.下列不属于系统软件的是（）A.数据库管理系统B.操作系统C.程序语言处理系统D.电子表格处理软件6.计算机软件系统中，最核心的软件是（）A.操作系统B.数据库管理系统C.语言和处理程序D.诊断程序7.Word 2010 是Microsoft 公司推出的一款（）A.电子表格处理软件B.数据库管理系统C.文字处理软件D. 操作系统8.Word2010 中, 第一次保存某文件，出现的对话框为（）A.全部保存B. 另存为C.保存D.保存为9.Excel 2010 中，工作表是一个（）A.树形表B.三维表 C 一维表 D.二维表10.下列计算机网络的传输介质中，传输率最高的是（）A.同轴线缆B. 双绞线C.电话线D.光纤11.Access 2010 数据表中的一列，称为（）A.标题B.数据C.记录D.字段12.Intermet 中计算机之间通信必须共同遵循的协议是（）A.F TPB. SMTPC. UDPD. TCP/IP13.构成Excel 2010 工作律的基本要求是（）A.工作表B.单元格C.单元格区域D.数据14.在Windows7 中，按名称、大小等排列方式排列桌面上图标的正确操作是（）A.在开始菜单上右击，将出现一个快捷菜单，然后选择排序方式B.在桌面的任意图标上右击，将出现一个快捷菜单,然后选择排序方式C.在任务栏上右击，将出现一个快捷菜单，然后选择排序方式D.桌面的任意空白处右击，将出现一个快捷菜单，然后选择排序方式15.在Windows7 中，如果菜单项的文字后出现“√”标记,则表明（）A.此菜单项目当前不可用B.此菜单项正处于选中状态C.此菜单项目下还有下级菜单D.单击此菜单会打开一个对话框16.在Word2010 中，按下（）组合键可以将光标定位到文件末尾。

2019年专升本信息真题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷的第Ⅱ卷两部分，共八页.满分100分.考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择题（本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。

错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

1.第一代电子计算机采用的电子元器件是（）A。

晶体管B.电子管C.集成电路D.大规模集成电路2.网页是一种应用（）语言编写,可以在www上传输，能被浏览器认识和翻译成页面并显示出来的文件。

A.Visual BasicB.Java C。

HTML D.++3.关于数据的描述中,错误的是（）A。

数据可以是数字，文字、声音图像B。

数据可以是数值型数据和非数值型数据C.数据是数值、概念或指令的一种表达形式D.数据就是指数值的大小4.通过按下键盘上的(）按键可以将屏幕画面复制到剪贴板.A。

PrintScreen B。

Al+PrintScreenC。

Cirl+Delete D.Shif+PrintScreen5。

下列不属于系统软件的是（）A.数据库管理系统B。

操作系统C.程序语言处理系统D。

电子表格处理软件6。

计算机软件系统中，最核心的软件是（）A.操作系统B.数据库管理系统C。

语言和处理程序 D.诊断程序7.Word2010是Microsoft公司推出的一款（）A。

电子表格处理软件B。

数据库管理系统C.文字处理软件D。

操作系统8.Word2010中，第一次保存某文件，出现的对话框为（）A。

全部保存B。

另存为C。

保存D。

保存为9。

Excel2010中,工作表是一个（)A。

树形表 B.三维表C。

一维表 D.二维表10.下列计算机网络的传输介质中，传输率最高的是（）A.同轴线缆B.双绞线C。

电话线D。

光纤11.Access2010数据表中的一列，称为（）A.标题B。

数据C。

记录 D.字段12.Internet中计算机之间通信必须共同遵循的协议是（）A。

大学英语（本科）I. Vocabulary & Structure1. After three days’ waiting, there was a little doubt in the mother’s mind _______ the police could find her lost child.A. howB. thatC. whereD. whether2. Energy is _________ makes things work.A. whatB. everythingC. somethingD. anything3. We’d like to do _______ we can _________ the poor.A. how; helpB. all; to helpC. whatever; helpD. however; to help4. My parents used ________they had to get a new car for my brother.A. whichB. all whatC. whatD. 不填5.We give them quizzes(测试) on Britain and allow themto the Net.A. surfB. whereC. saveD. address6.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that7.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom8.They talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what9.My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it10. I have bought two ball pens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which11. Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only _______ they need.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. what12. She’d like to offer money to ________ needs it to continue his or her study.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever13. ---If you are admitted to a key university, _________ as a prize?--- I’m looking for a cell phone.A. What you expect your father will offer youB. Do you expect what your father will offer youC. What do you expect will your father offer youD. What do you expect your father will offer you14. Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at ____ he thought was a reasonable price.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as15. Generally speaking, _______ we have seen seems more believable than _______ we have been told.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. that; whatD. that; that16. She was so angry at all ________ he was doing _________ she stayed up all night.A. that; thatB. that; whichC. what; thatD. what; as17. ____in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing.A. To lookB. Looking atC. Looked atD. To be looked at18. You will see this product ____ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertiseD. advertising19. ____in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarship totaling 21,000 dollars.A. To be judged the bestB. having judged the bestC. Judged the bestD. Judging the best20. From the dates ____ on the plates, we decided that they were made in Song Dynasty.A. markingB. having been markedC. markedD. to be marked21.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which22.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke23.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed24.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which25.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when26. The old man came upstairs with great strength, his right hand ____ a stick for support.A. heldB. holdingC. being holdingD. was holding27. ____ three times in a row, the boxer decide to give up fighting.A. Having defeatedB. To have defeatedC. Having been defeatedD. To have been defeated28. ____neglecting our education, my father sent me to school.A. Accused ofB. Accusing ofC. To be accused ofD. That he was accused of29. ____ mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell devoted his life to helping the deaf.A. He is rememberedB. While being rememberedC. To be rememberedD. Though remembered30. ____ that they are fresh from university, the young people have done a good job.A. GivenB. BecauseC. GivingD. As31.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which32.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there33.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked34.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked35.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which36. She stood by the window, ____.A. thinkingB. thinkC. thoughtD. thinks37. ____ to meet anybody, he went in from the back door.A. Not wishingB. WishingC. Not wishedD. No wishing38.The editorial ____ now will appear in tomorrow's newspaper.A. writingB. to writeC. being writtenD. write39. It ____ now pretty late, we took our things and retired to our room.A. isB. beingC. turnedD. got40. ____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedB. While comparingC. CompareD. Comparing 41．He is no one to ____ to rules and regulations blindly.A．form B. conform C. inform D. perform42．Why does the space shuttle _____ those long streams of flame and smoke?A. emissionB. permitC. permissionD. emit43. It is against_____ for a mother to hurt her children.A. natureB. naturalistC. inheritanceD. determination44. After spending several hours trying to find out the lost companion, wefinally______ him down in a public house.A. trailedB. trackedC. caughtD. traced45. I_____ to answer this question.A. suggestedB. avoidedC. hesitatedD. approved46. ____ on a clear day, far from the city crowds, the mountains give him a sense of infinite peace.A. If walkingB. While walkingC. WalkingD. When one is walking47. I understood you were third-year students ____ in English.A. who majorsB. who major isC. have majoredD. majoring48. A cool rain was falling, ____ with snow.A. mixedB. mixingC. to mixD. having mixed49. ____ by the police, the kidnappers had no choice but to surrender.A. SurroundedB. SurroundingC .having surrounded D. To be surrounded50.____ equal educational opportunities, American Indians in the reservations remained backward and illiterate for a long time.A. Deprived offB. Depriving offC. Deprived ofD. Depriving of51. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well boys____ to go to school.A. to be encouragedB. been encouragedC. being encouragedD. be encouraged52. ____,a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly thana man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Were other things equalC. To be equal to other thingsD. Other things to be equal53.All things ____, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. consideredB. be consideredC. consideringD. having considered54. The house was very quiet, ____as it was on the side of a mountain.A. isolatedB. isolatingC. being isolatedD. having been isolated55. This crop has similar qualities to the previous one, ____both wind-resistant and adapted to the same type of soil.A. beingB. beenC. to beD. having been56. The rate of unemployment is_______.A. risingB. increaseC. decreaseD. raising57. His idea that_____ is a relative matter is not universally accepted.A. brightB. smartC. intelligenceD. intelligent58. You should look for contextual clues to_____ the meaning of a word.A. delayB. determineC. differD. deny59. In Britain people_____ four million tons of potatoes every year.A. swallowB. disposeC. consumeD. exhaust60. This picture will _____to you some idea of the beauty of the scenery.A. coincideB. commenceC. conveyD. commend01-05 DABCA 06-10CDBBC 11-15 DCDCB 16-20ACBCC21-25 ACDCA 26-30BCADA 31-35 CAAAA 36-40AACBA41-45 BDABC 46-50DDAAC 51-55CAAAA 55-60ACBCCII. Cloze: Put in the missing words. The first letter in each blank has been given.According 1) t Dossey, one of the most common 2) i in our society is "time sickness", because the 3)s of time pressure and hurry will 4) canxiety and 5) t . These symptoms can contribute to heart 6) d and strokes, two of our most frequent 7) c of death. Dossey has discovered that these and8) o stress-induced ills can often be successfully 9) t by using simple techniques to change how a person thinks 10) a time.1.to2.ills3.sense4.cause5.tension6.disease7.causes8.other9.treated 10.aboutNowadays the number of "netizens" in China is getting larger and 1) l . About 40% of them are teenagers. The main reasons 2)w teenagers 3) s the Web are to get useful information, 4)w their knowledge, 5) cwith others, and relax in their 6) s time. It is 7) c than phoning somebody far away and also much quicker. Nearly one-third of young 8) n surf the internet for fun. They like to listen to 9) m , watch films, and go to their 10) f stars' website.rger2.why3.surf4.widenmunicate6.spare7.cheaperizens9.music 10.favoriteIII. Reading comprehensionPassage OneThe causes that lead to conditions likely for crime and fights are stronger in urban communities than in country ones. As you know, urban life is more crowdedand separate, and almost few people get to know the other people's existence in the city. And it often sets the individual free from the limitations (局限) of city life than the tradition-centered societies did. But more freedom from limitations and controls also gives the people greater freedom to get away from it. And living in the colder, well organized urban area means that ruling orders of action are often guided by the departments far away. The police are strangers carrying out these orders, at worst, a different community and, at best, a same set of subjects. Minor offences in a small town or village are often dealt with without the usage of official police action. As doubtful as such action may seem to be, it results in fewer recorded breaking of the law as compared to the city, however. Although perhaps causing some decision difficulties for the police in small towns, normal and smooth law making is not always acceptable to villagers.Urban areas with more population, greater wealth, more commercial establishments(设施), and more products of our technology also provide more opportunities for stealing. The people are independent, their money is insured,well-made goods in a large number are beautifully exhibited and easier to carry.1. The passage mainly tells us that .A) being known to the neighbors increases the danger of being attackedB) there are more crime rates in the urban area than in the country areaC) small villages have more minor crimes than urban centersD) there is no way to prevent urban crimes from happening2. What was the traditional society like?A) It provided too much freedom of personal movement and travel.B) It provided less freedom for the individual in many situations.C) The technology was not fully used in the traditional society.D) A lot of old traditions passed on to modern society.3. The phrase "minor offenses" (Line 9, Para.1) refers to offenses likeA) theft B) robbery C) bribery D) murder4. According to the passage, the crime rate in small villages is .A) higher than that of urban centers B) lower than that of urban centersC) the same as that of urban centers D) now being reduced5. Which of the following does NOT lead to the high crime rate in urban areas?A) Store window exhibits. B) High level of living.C) Fewer police departments. D) Large population.Passage TwoWho talks more，women or men? The seemingly conflicting evidence is resolved by the difference between what I call public and private speaking. More men feelcomfortable doing "public speaking" while more women feel comfortable doing "private" speaking.Another way of capturing these differences is by using the terms report-talk and rapport-talk. For most women, the language of conversation is primarily a language of rapport: a way of establishing connections and negotiating relationships. Emphasis is placed on displaying similarities and matching experiences. From childhood, girls criticize their friends who try to stand out or appear better than others. People feel their closest connections at home, or in places where they feel at home -- with one or a few people they feel close to and comfortable with -- in other words, during private speaking. But even the most public situations can be approached like private speaking.For most women, talk is primarily a means to preserve independence and negotiate and maintain status in a hierarchical(等级制度的) social order. This is done by exhibiting knowledge and skill, and by ho1ding center stage through verbal performance such as storytelling, joking, or conveying information. From childhood, men learn to use talking as a way to get and keep attention. Therefore, they are more comfortable speaking in 1arger groups made up of people they know 1ess well, in the broadest sense, "public speaking.” But even the most private situations can be approached like public speaking, more like giving a report than establishing rapport.6.A similar term for "private talking" is ___________.A. report-talkB. rapport-talkC. persuasive talkD. women's talk7.When women talk，they tend to________.A. admire their friends who stand outB. make others feel at homeC. approach public situations like private talkingD. seek close relationship with other speakers8. Men talk in order to________.A. make new friendsB. share experienceC. argue with othersD. attract attention9. The purpose of this passage is to _______.A. contrast the male and female talking stylesB. prove that men talk more effectively than womenC. analyze why men and women are differentD. draw people's attention to the difference between men and women10. Which of the following is true?A. Men talk more than women．B. Men feel more comfortable making a public speech than women.C. Men are more knowledgeable than women．D. Men are more independent than women．Passage ThreeLabor force is defined as being the total number of people who are available to work and earn income. This definition includes everyone who is employed or seeking paid employment, so it includes employers and the self—employed. Labor is one of the country's resources which can be combined with other resources to produce the goods and services wanted by the community. Although the size of the workforce depends a great deal on the size of the total population, there are several other influences which a1so affect it. The age distribution of the total population has a very marked effect on the available workforce. If the population has a high proportion of very young people or of those too o1d to work, then the available workforce would be lower than if there were an evenly spread age distribution. If the population naturally grows rapidly, i.e. the number of births greatly exceeds the number of deaths, then as a total population increases the proportion in the workforce declines.Sometimes a population is described as aging, which means that the birth rate is either falling or growing very slowly, and as people retire from the workforce there are insufficient numbers of young people entering it to replace those who are leaving it. The population is top-heavy(头重脚轻) with older people. So the percentage of the population in the workforce declines when there is either a rapid increase in births or a falling birth rate.The age distribution of the population has several important effects on the economy. If the population is aging and there is an increase in the number of people retiring without a corresponding increase in the number entering the workforce, this raises the problem of the ability of the economy to provide a reasonable 1evel of social services to the retired group. If the aged are to be cared for in special homes, finance must be avai1able for that purpose. If the size of the workforce is small relative to the total population, then the government tax revenue is relatively low and either the government has less money available to it or the workforce members have to be taxed more heavily.bor force is referred to as ____________A. people who are available to work and earn incomeB. self-employed people onlyC. only those who are looking for an employmentD. only the employers12.According to the passage, which of the following factors is NOT mentioned as an influence on the size of the workforce?A. The size of the population.B. The age distribution of the population.C. The national economy.D. The number of births and deaths.13.The conclusion which can be drawn safely from the second paragraph is that________.A. a population growth from natural increase leads to a greater proportion of the workforceB. a large population does not necessarily mean a higher proportion of workforceC. the larger the number of the aged in a population, the higher the proportion of the workforceD. if the population has an evenly spread age distribution, the workforce will be lower14.When a population is said to aging,____________.A. there are more people retiring than those entering the workforce.B. the birth rate must be growingC. there should be an oversupply of workforceD. young people outnumber old people15.The population which is top-heavy with older people exerts pressure on ________A. the employersB. the self-employedC. the young peopleD. the economy of the countryPassage Fore.The age of space science began less than thirty years ago. But already people have made great discoveries and have done exciting things. They have walked in space, visited the moon, and lived in space laboratories for long periods of time. Some scientists are now working on ways to make it possible for people to live on other planets. They are trying to solve problems of living in space, even though they don't yet know what all of the problems will be. For example, they don't yet know what problems people would have if they loved being weightless for several years.If you were a space traveler you might have to spend several months, or even years, in a spaceship. While you were in the ship you wouldn't live as you usually do. You might have to find new ways to spend your time. Your body would have to adjust to different conditions. And you would have some problems that you never think about here on Earth. For example, you would have to have a huge supply of food with you because you can't go to the supermarket when you're halfway to another planet. You also would need fresh water and a way to get rid of waste. In fact, there would be many problems to solve in order to live in space.16. According to the passage, which of the following is not true?A) if you were a space traveler, you had to live in a spaceship for some timeB) scientists have solved problems of living in spaceC) while you were in the ship you wouldn't live as you usually doD) scientists are finding ways to make people live on other planets17. The sentence "what problems people would have if they loved being weightless"(Line6- 7, Para. 1) is probably, closest in meaning to .A) people who were light had many problemsB) many people who loved to be very lightC) many problems people would face in spaceD) weightless people who loved to have problems18. The phrase "a huge supply of food" (Line 5, Para. 2) means .A) a large amount of foodB) a huge piece of foodC) the food that is largely supplied on the marketD) the food at the supermarket19. While you were in the spaceship, you would NOTA) need fresh water and a way to get rid of wasteB) have some unusual problemsC) go to the supermarket when you were halfway to another planetD) find new ways to spend your time20. It can be concluded from the passage that .A) life in space was interesting and excitingB) there would be many problems if you wanted to live in spaceC) if you were a space traveler, you had to stay in spaceD) it was easy to enjoy oneself in spacePassage FiveThe best example of how associations influence eating is that we often eat not because we're hungry but because it's "lunchtime," because foods smell good, or because our friends are eating.More evidence that associations influence eating comes from marketing and advertising pressures to sell foods by offering huge servings. For example, movie theatres offer an extra large box of popcorn(爆玉米花)，which, at almost 900 calories, is equivalent to a major meal. Health professionals warn that as children, adolescents(青少年),and adults learn to prefer large portions and tasty foods high in fat, sugar, and calories, there has been a corresponding increase in rates of being overweight(from 25% in 1988 to 35% in 1998).Researchers are especially concerned about the continued rates of overweight and obesity(肥胖) in children since childhood obesity is very difficult to treat and an obese child has a high probability of becoming an obese adult with the associated health risks we discussed earlier.Health professionals suggest that to avoid future increases in rates of overweight and obesity, we need to try hard to forget many of our food associations, which primarily involves decreasing size of food portions, increasing levels of activity to burn off excess calories.21.The influence of food association can be seen clearly from the example that we often eat NOT because________.A. it's time for lunchB. we're hungryC. foods smell deliciousD. our friends are eating22.From the passage we can infer that the "serving" in the second paragraph most probably means________.A. an amount of foodB. a special serviceC. a mealD. some calories23.According to the author, because of an unhealthy food preference, the increase in rates of being overweight was _____________ during the ten years from 1988 to 1998.A. 10 per centB. 20 per centC. 30 per centD. 40 per cent24.According to the passage, an obese child is _____________.A. less at risk of heart diseasesB. healthily fatC. very hard to get along withD. more likely to become an obese adult25.In order to avoid future increases in rates of overweight and obesity, we need to do a11 the following EXCEPT _____________.A. make an effort to forget our food associationB. eat less foodC. do more exercise to consume excess caloriesD. eat more fruitPassage SixWeddings ceremonies in the United States vary as much as the people do. But many weddings, no matter where or how they are performed, include certain traditional customs. For instance, the bride and groom often exchange rings at the ceremony. The rings are usually worn on the fourth finger of the left hand, and are exchanged in the middle of the ceremony. Today, the ring shows the couple's love for one another.After the ceremony, the couple is often showered with handfuls of uncooked rice by friends and family. Rice, as we know, shows productivity and harvest. And then, there is often a party, where the food is so plentiful that it almost takes the attention away from the people. Soon the bride stands in the center of the room, often on a chair, and throws her flowers to the unmarried women at the party. Tradition says that whoever catches the flowers will be the next bride. Some women eagerly try to catch the flower; others shy away.And then it is time for the bride and groom to set off the tradition of a honeymoon, a trip after the wedding. The trip nowadays varies greatly by wealth, time and preference. Sometimes the couple will spend a single night at a nearby hotel; or they may spend two weeks at a faraway foreign city as well.26. According to the passage，.A) American wedding ceremonies are somewhat traditionalB) American wedding ceremonies provide a lot of flowersC) American wedding ceremonies are preferableD) American wedding ceremonies are magnificent27. According to the passage, what does the sentence "no matter where or how theyare performed" (line 2, Para.1 ) really mean?A) The wedding ceremonies may be held everywhere.B) The wedding ceremonies may be held at any time.C) The wedding ceremonies may be held in different ways and places.D) The wedding ceremonies may be held in any way.28. The word "'showered" (Line 1, Para. 2) probably means .A) dressed B) scattered C) provided D) touched29. From the passage, we can safely conclude that .A) American couples hold traditional wedding ceremoniesB) American couples hold fashionable wedding ceremoniesC) American couples go on expensive honeymoon tripsD) American couples exchange rings after the honeymoon30. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A) Weddings in North America B) Weddings in AmericaC) Wedding Ceremonies D) Wedding Traditions1-5. BBABC 6-10.BCDAB 11-15.ACBAD16-20. BCACB 21-25.BAADD 26-30. ACBABIV TranslationPassage AI remember being vaguely annoyed when the gunman pulled me from the car by the hair. I remember the walk to the house----Jeremy, me, the two men with two guns. I remember the fear and anger in the gunmen's voices because Jeremy was being slow, and I remember wondering why he was being slow. I did not realize that Jeremy had thrown the keys into the shrubbery. But I remember the sound of the gun hitting Jeremy's head and the feeling that he released me.我记得当那个拿着枪的人抓住我的头发，把我从车里拖出来的时候，我隐约觉得有点恼火。

2019年“专升本”考试《计算机基础》试卷及答案一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.以下各种进制的数据中最小的数是（）A．（100001）2 B．（2C）16 C．（37）8 D．(40)102.字长为64bit的计算机，表示它能作为一个整体进行传送的数据长度为（）字节。

A．2 B．4 C．6 D．83.“全角、半角”方式的主要区别在于（）A．全角方式下输入的英文字母与汉字输出时同样大小，半角方式下则为汉字的一半大；B．半角方式下输入的汉字为全角方式下输入的汉字的一半大；C．全角方式下只能输入汉字，半角方式下只能输入英文字母；D．无论是全角方式还是半角方式，均能输入英文字母或输入汉字。

4.以下设备属于输入设备的是（）A．绘图仪 B．打印机 C．扫描仪 D．显示器5.在Windows XP操作系统中，执行“开始”菜单的“关闭计算机”命令，可以打开“关闭计算机”对话框，其中没有的按钮是（）A．关闭 B．注销 C．待机 D．重新启动6.为了执行一个应用程序，可以在“资源管理器”窗口内用鼠标（）A．左键单击一个文档 B．左键双击相应的可执行程序C．左键单击相应的可执行程序 D．右键单击相应的可执行程序7.在Windows XP环境中，用鼠标双击某窗口左上角的“控制菜单”按钮，可以（）。

A．放大该窗口 B．关闭该窗口C．缩小该窗口 D．移动该窗口8.假设在某个文档窗口中以进行了多次剪切操作，当关闭了该文档窗口后，剪贴板中的内容为（）A．第一次剪切的内容 B．空白C．所有剪切的内容 D．最后一次剪切的内容9.在Windows XP环境中，选用中文输入法后，可以实现全角和半角切换的快捷键是（）A．CapsLock B．Ctrl+圆点键C．Shift+空格键 D．Ctrl+空格键10.在Word2000中，可以显示分页效果的视图是（）A．普通视图 B．大纲视图C．页面视图 D．Web版式视图11.在Word2000中，要将一段文字内容移动到另一处，可以执行的操作是（）A．选取、剪切、粘贴 B．选取、复制、粘贴C．选取、剪切、复制 D．选取、粘贴、复制12.在Excel2000中，如果某单元格显示结果为#VALUE，则可能的出错原因是（）A．公式中的数字有问题 B．是用了错误的参数或运算对象C．单元格引用无效 D．A、B、C都有可能13.在Excel2000中，能表示第5行、第6列单元格绝对地址的是（）A．$F5 B．$5$F C．$F$5 D．$5F14.在PowerPoint2000中，选项超级链接的对象后，以下操作中不能建立超级链接的是（）A．利用“插入”菜单中的“超级链接”命令B．利用“编辑”菜单中的“链接”命令C．单击常用工具栏“插入超级链接”命令D．右键单击，选项弹出菜单中的“超级链接”命令15.以下IP地址中，正确的是（ ）A．202．9．1．12 B．CX．9．.23．01C．202．122．202．345．3 D．202．146．.36．E16.网络要有条不紊的工作,每台联网的计算机都必须遵守一些事先约定的规则,这些规则称为( )A．协议 B．标准 C．地址 D．公约17.在计算机网络中,“带宽”这一术语表示（ ）A．数据传输的宽度 B．数据传输的速率C．计算机的字长 D．CPU的主频18.在ISO/OSI参考模型中，最底层是（ ）A．网络层 B．传输层C．应用层 D．物理层19.在IE浏览器中，“收藏夹”的主要作用是收藏（）A．图片 B．文档 C．邮件 D．网址20.所谓媒体，是指（ ）A．存储介质 B．各种信息的编码C．计算机的输入输出信息 D．表示和传播信息的载体二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）１.对计算特点的描叙正确的有（ ）A．运算速度快 B．价格昂贵C．具有自动执行程序的能力 D．具有“记忆”空能2.下列叙述中正确的有（ ）A．磁盘驱动器和磁盘属于外设B．汇编语言是高级语言C．计算机能直接识别和执行的指令叫机器指令D．IT是人工智能的英文缩写3.Windows XP操作系统中，对“对话框”可以实现的操作有（ ）A．最小化 B．移动 C．改变大小 D．关闭 ４.以下属于文件的属性的有（）A．只写 B．隐藏 C．只读 D．保存 5.在打印文档时，欲打印第1～3,5～7,9页，在打印对话框中“页面范围”栏应输入（）A．1，3，5，7，9 B．1～9C．1～3,5～7,9 D．1,2,3,5,6,7,96.在Ｅxcel2000中，如果要在单元格中输入-0.123，正确的输入方法有（）A．-.123 B．(.123) C．(-.123) D．-0.123　7.在PowerPoint2000中，默认的占位符有（）A．命令按钮 B．图片C．文本框 D．艺术字8.对计算机网络功能的描叙，正确的有（ ）A．计算机之间和计算机用户之间的相互通信交往B．资源共享C．计算机之间和计算机用户之间的协同工作D．只有A和B是对的9.计算机局域网的特点有（ ）A．覆盖的范围较小 B．传输速率高C．误码率低 D．投入特别大10.多媒体计算机可以处理的信息类型有（ ）A．除了文字和数字之外，都可以 B．图形、图像C．音频、视频 D．以上说法都对三、填空题（每空1分，共15分）1.已知汉字“啊”的国标码是3021H，则它的机内码是________H。