广东省深圳市2015届高三上学期第一次五校联考语文试题

广东省六校2015 届高三第一次联合考试语文本试卷共8页。

24小题，满分150分。

考试用时150分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、座号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）或（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上，将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2.选择题每小题选出把答题卡上对应的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.作答选做题时，请用2B铅笔填涂选做题的题组号对应的信息点，再做答。

漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答题无效。

5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、本大题4小题，每小题3分，共12分。

1．下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同．．．．的一项是A．凫．水/囫．囵谙．习/喑．哑复辟．/辟．谣B．诡谲．/攻讦．眼睑．/收敛．翘．楚/翘．首C．祛．除/趋．势龋．齿/踽．踽中．肯/中．伤D．黥．刑/琼．浆蠕．动/孺．子请帖．/字帖．2．下面语段中画线的词语，使用不恰当．．．的一项是张爱玲及其小说在中国现代史上无疑是一个独特的存在。

她凭借小说集《传奇》在上个世纪四十年代的上海声名鹊起。

上世纪八十年代中国文坛解冻以后，大陆掀起了一波又一波的张爱玲研究热潮。

1995年，张爱玲的去世将这股热潮推向极致。

大批学者趋之若鹜，纷纷致力于张爱玲及其小说的研究，取得了不凡的成就。

张爱玲以卓越的文学才华和历史洞察力给当时正处于生死存亡之际的中国人反省的参照，并给沉湎于拥有几千年文明史的中国人打了一针清醒剂。

A. 声名鹊起B. 解冻C. 极致D. 趋之若鹜3．下列句子中，没有语病．．．．的一项是A．琼瑶对制片人于正《宫3》抄袭《梅花烙》一事提起诉讼后，于正新戏逃不开质疑的眼睛。

★题目请勿上传网络广东省五校协作体2015届高三第一次联考语文参考答案及评分细则1.C.（A. chán/ chán，jūn/ jùn， dān/ dàn；B.áo/áo，jiã/jiã，juàn /quàn；C. biān/biǎn，jì/ jǐ，pū/pú；D. bâi/ bei，lǐn/lìn，qiāng/qiāng）2.B.（标新立异：提出新奇的主张，表示与一般不同。

文段语意为“标志性年份”）3.D.（A.搭配不当，“深入……安排”，“体现……安排”；B.成份赘余，自相矛盾，至少……左右；C.成分残缺，“堕落成为腐败”，缺少宾语中心词“分子”）4.B.（段落“总－分－总”结构。

中心是“寄托”，中间对比举例）5.A.（见，表被动）6.A.（第一处：之，主谓间取消句子独立性；第二处：于，在；第三处：“以”、“而”皆可，用“因”也可）7.C.（今中宫未立，而刘氏有宠，宜请立刘氏为皇后，而多建天下利害以便民者，然后退而乞身。

虽有谗间，其可动乎？）8.C.（“嫉恶如仇”，文中没有体现；郭崇韬以他人代替马绍宏担任枢密使，马绍宏并未担任此职务；说宦者马绍宏“结党营私兴风作浪”，文中也无直接相关信息）9.（1）①晋刚刚打败梁国的军队，应当乘借晋军已经振作起来的气势打败敌军，不可以突然间自己畏惧退兵。

（乘，趁着、乘借，1分；遽，仓促、立刻、突然，1分；句意1分）②现在您已经位高权重，但下面的人多怨恨嫉妒，一旦失去了自己的权势，能够使自己安然无恙吗？（“权位…隆”或译为“权势大地位高”，1分；自安，“安自”宾语前置，1分；使自己安全，使动，1分；句意1分）（2）①围张文礼于镇州之时，契丹入寇，郭崇韬认为宜乘已振之势与之作战，果败契丹。

②筑垒于必争之地，以应郓州为名，以分彦章之兵，可以图也。

广东省五校协作体2015届高三第一次联考试卷语文命题学校：深圳市第二高级中学命题：李剑林审题：王文雄、杨红菊 2014.12 本试卷共8页，24小题，满分150分。

考试用时150分钟。

注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、试室号、考生号分别填涂在答题卷的相应位置上。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案不能答在试卷上，必须写在答题卷的各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按照以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.作答选做题时，请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题的题组号对应的信息点，再作答。

漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。

5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

一、本大题4小题，每小题3分，共12分。

1.下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都．不相同．．．的一组是A.蝉．联/婵．娟龟．裂/隽．秀虎视眈．眈/肆无忌惮．B.煎熬．/鏖．战反诘．/拮．据画卷．/胜券．在握C.针砭．/匾．额觊．觎/给．予前仆．后继/风尘仆．仆D.蓓．蕾/胳臂．仓廪．/租赁．戕．害/呼天抢．地2.下面语段中画线的词语，使用不恰当．．．的一项是1990年国家教委首次完整地提出了素质教育的概念，1993年是素质教育思想形成过程中标新立异的年份，这年2月，国家颁布的《中国教育改革和发展纲要》吸纳了应试教育和素质教育讨论的理论成果。

然而，“素质”一词在《辞海》中解释为：人的先天的解剖生理特点。

心理学界普遍把它理解为“秉性、天资、天赋”。

由此可见，“素质”一词原本强调人先天的生理特性。

“素质教育”这一概念，从词义上看是自相矛盾的，因为人的天赋不可教育。

但是，长达20多年的“素质教育”宣传已经使这一词语具有了独立的意思，今天它已很少受到质疑。

2015届高三年级第一次五校联考理科综合试卷本试卷共10页,36小题,满分300分.考试用时150分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将考生号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

一、单项选择题：本大题包括16 小题，每小题4 分，共64 分。

在每小题给出的四个选中，只有一个选项符合题目要求，选对的得4 分，选错或不答的得0 分。

1．19世纪德国M.J.Schleiden和T.Schwann等科学家提出了细胞学说，下列对“细胞学说”理解合理的是①一切生物都是由细胞和细胞产物构成的②细胞是一个相对独立的有机体③提出了细胞膜结构的流动镶嵌模型④揭示细胞的统一性和生物体结构的统一性⑤认识到细胞的多样性⑥标志着生物学研究进入细胞水平A．①②⑤⑥B．①②③④C．③⑤D．②④⑥2．如图甲是有活性的细胞中元素含量的柱形图，图乙是细胞中化合物含量的扇形图，下列说法正确的是A．若图甲表示组成人体细胞的元素含量，则a、b、c依次是O、H、CB．若图乙表示细胞干重，则A化合物是蛋白质C．若图乙表示细胞鲜重，则A化合物在细胞内主要存在于细胞液中D．地壳与活细胞中含量最多的元素都是a，因此说明生物界与非生物界具有统一性3．如图表示细胞某些结构的组成成分，图中字母是元素符号，甲、乙、丙表示物质。

下列有关叙述错误的是A．图示细胞是真核细胞，图中的化学元素都属于组成细胞的大量元素B．鉴定甲、乙、丙三种物质所用的试剂分别是苏丹Ⅲ染液、双缩脲试剂和二苯胺试剂C．乙和丙是生物大分子，细胞内合成乙的场所是核糖体，合成丙的原料是脱氧核苷酸D．Ⅰ功能的复杂性主要取决于乙的种类，Ⅱ是丙的主要载体，在有丝分裂过程中其形态会发生周期性变化4．下列有关物质跨膜运输的叙述正确的是A．葡萄糖进入红细胞不消耗能量B．协助扩散和自由扩散都不需要膜上载体蛋白的协助C．相对分子质量小的物质或离子都可以通过自由扩散进入细胞D．温度不会影响物质跨膜运输的速率5．下列关于实验的叙述中正确的是A．用人口腔上皮细胞做“观察DNA和RNA在细胞中的分布”实验时，需先对细胞进行盐酸水解，然后用甲基绿、吡罗红染色剂分别给涂片进行染色B．选用洋葱根尖伸长区细胞较易观察到细胞有丝分裂图像C．显微镜下观察正在发生质壁分离的紫色洋葱表皮细胞，可见液泡的颜色逐渐加深D．在“探究细胞大小与物质运输的关系”实验中，计算紫红色区域的体积与整个琼脂块的体积之比，能反应NaOH进入琼脂快的速率。

深圳市2015届高三年级五校联考综合测试地理一、选择题：本大题共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。

据2014年3月14日中国之声《新闻和报纸摘要》报道: 近些年来，祁连山雪线正以年均2米到6.5米的速度不断上升，随着冰雪资源不断减少，河西走廊地区面临着巨大的水资源危机。

1．祁连山地区冰川面积大幅缩减的原因有（）①温室气体大量排放②酸性气体的大量排放导致酸雨③臭氧减少紫外线增强④农业生产发展大量引水灌溉⑤过度砍伐森林A．①②③B．②③④C．①③⑤D．①④⑤读下图，回答 2～4 题。

2．图中①地最适合发展的农业地域类型是A. 季风水田农业 B．商品谷物农业C．大牧场放牧业 D．乳畜业3．图示四个地点中，按纬度排序从高纬到低纬依次为A. ①②③④B. ④③②①C. ④③①②D. ①②④③4. 若只考虑图示因素影响，图中四个地点最可能位于尼罗河三角洲地区的是A. ①B.②C.③D.④5. 电影《霍比特人》、《指环王》中展现的新西兰风景令人陶醉，形成下列新西兰美景的地质作用有误的是：甲：华拉里基海滩乙：瑙鲁赫伊火山丙：峡湾国家公园丁：马尔堡罗盘河河谷A．甲——流水堆积作用 B．乙——岩浆活动C．丙——冰川侵蚀作用 D．丁——流水侵蚀作用6．读世界两个区域示意图，图中甲、乙两地发展种植业生产最有利的自然条件分别是（）A ．科技、劳动力B ．水源、光照C ．热量、土壤D ．光照、温差伪 “逆城市化”是指城市化不发达情况下的人口从城镇向农村转移以及城市化进程中部分人滞留农村的现象。

新疆玛纳斯县农调队在附近农村走访中了解到，有部分农民当年掏6000元钱为孩子买的城市户口，如今又掏6000元换成农村户口，让其继续当农民。

根据材料回答下题。

7．下面关于伪 “逆城市化”说法正确的是（ ） A ．伪逆城市化现象不利于城市化的发展 B. 中国已经进入逆城市化阶段C. 当前农村经济发展水平已接近城市水平D. 伪逆城市化是由城乡收入差距、城市内部行业收入差距增大引起的地形等高线的弯曲与疏密蕴含着许多关于地形的信息。

广州市执信中学深圳市外国语学校2016届高三联考语文试题2015.12.22本试卷分第I卷（阅读题）和第II卷（表达题）两部分。

共8页，包括五个部分18小题，满分150分。

考试用时150分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生首先检查答题卡、答卷是否整洁无缺损；务必用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡指定位置填写自己的姓名和考号。

2．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

不按要求填涂的答案无效。

3．作答选做题时，请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题的题号对应的信息点，再作答。

漏涂、错涂、多涂的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡和答卷的整洁。

考试结束后，将答题卡、答卷交回。

第Ⅰ卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成1—3题。

中华文明上下五千年，我们的祖先创造了灿烂辉煌的、以儒学为代表的中华文化，其中也蕴含着丰富的法律文化。

然而，近代尤其是“五四”以来，诸多学者认为儒家奉行人治，与现代法治的精神是对立的，实行法治必须摒弃儒家思想，不少人一提及古代的法律文化，即认为其与封建皇权专制相关联，对今天的法治建设并无益处。

诚然，法治的概念是一个外来词，中国虽然有法制，但并没有形成现代意义上的法治。

自清末变法以来，我们的法律制度也主要是借鉴大陆法系国家的成文法经验，从而也被纳入大陆法体制之中。

我们在今天全面推进依法治国方略的过程中，面临怎样对待本国传统文化的现实问题，是应当汲取中华法律文化精华并取其精华去其糟粕，还是应当全盘照搬外国的法治经验？这是我们的法治建设无法回避的问题。

人类社会的法治文明发展史表明，尽管一个国家的法律观念和制度最初可能是外来的，但成功的法治文化必须是本土的。

法治文明既要吸收和借鉴世界各国的先进成果，又要尊重和挖掘本土资源。

正如沃顿所指出的：“每一民族均有她自己的法律，如同其语言，烙有其特定的民族精神的印记。

广东省2014—2015学年度第一学期五校高三年级联考语文试题（中山市市实验中学、桂山中学、中山二中、龙山中学、中山华附）一、本大题4小题，每小题3分，共12分。

1．下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同的一组是（）A．绸缪/ 谬论搭讪/ 赡养浅尝辄止/ 流水浅浅B．勘察/ 难堪叱咤/ 惊诧重整旗鼓/ 积重难返C．羞赧/ 赦免奇葩/ 芭蕉久假不归/ 狐假虎威D．誊写/ 眷属叨扰/ 淘洗称兄道弟/ 称心如意2．下面语段中加点的词语，使用不恰当的一项是（）最高人民检察院反贪污贿赂总局局长徐进辉昨日表示，发改委煤炭司副司长魏鹏远家中搜查发现现金折合人民币2亿余元，成为建国以来检察机关一次起获赃款现金数额最大的案件。

京华时报评论指出，“魏两亿”的传言终获证实，不少网民在感慨贪官欲壑难填的同时，也对“反贪越深入，数额越升级”表达了杞人忧天：进入“亿元时代”的贪腐弊案何时才能得到遏止呢？A. 起获B. 欲壑难填C. 杞人忧天D.遏止3．下列句子，没有语病的一项是（）A．根据北京大学市场与媒介研究中心和赶集网联合发布的《90后毕业生饭碗报告》显示：2014年应届毕业生的就业率为14.3﹪，比2013年降低了2.5﹪。

B．爱国和爱一个人一样，是一件很私人的事情，没有必要因为别人不爱国，就对别人怒不可遏。

C．我们聊黄金，不仅是借此窥探我们人类文明运行的脉络，以及这背后的深层逻辑，更是要聊人的财富、欲望与命运。

D．两会代表们期盼国家医药管理局尽快制定措施，尽量降低药品价格和流通环节，让老百姓看得起病，更好地解决老百姓看病难的问题。

4.把下列句子组成语意连贯的语段，排序最恰当的一项是（）①试想一下，如果一部电影、一本书出来之后总共就只三五个人看得懂，传播也就失去了意义。

②当然，这种流行有其积极的一面，它使得原本小众化的东西变得平民化，是对观众需求的积极回应。

③但是过者为灾，凡事都要适可而止。

④现在的泛娱乐化就是有点过了，更多时候，它的显性功能主要体现在破坏力和颠覆性上。

[名校模拟]2015届华附、省实、深中、广雅四校高三期末联考语文试题与参考答案2015届高三上学期期末华附、省实、深中、广雅四校联考语文试题命题学校：深圳中学一、本大题4小题，每小题3分，共12分。

1．下列词语中画线的字，每对读音都不相同的一组是A. 桎梏/纨绔褴褛/伛偻针灸/内疚B．告罄/肯綮诽谤/绯闻盥洗/豢养C. 巷子/巷道拮据/盘踞啧啧称赞/令人咋舌D. 镌刻/狂狷露怯/露骨酩酊大醉/孤苦伶仃2．下面语段中画线的词语，使用不恰当的一项是克里斯托弗·诺兰是同时代的许多导演不可望其项背的优秀电影人。

从《记忆碎片》到《盗梦空间》，诺兰的电脑视觉技术已达到炉火纯青的程度；而《黑暗骑士》则跨时代地重新定义了“非典型超级英雄”，带动同类型题材达到了前所未有的高度。

随后的一部大家翘首以待的《骑士归来》在观众中的口碑极佳，部分同行却指责它“商业片过度文艺”。

一向不受诺兰待见的部分影评家闻过则喜，纷纷撰文支持这一负面评价。

正因为如此，赢得了票房的诺兰却不受奥斯卡的青睐。

A.望其项背B.炉火纯青C. 闻过则喜D.青睐3．下列句子中，没有语病的一项是A.从两弹一星研制、嫦娥探月飞行、北斗卫星导航系统开通运行到神舟飞船成功发射，中国航天事业不断取得突破，这些举世瞩目的成就靠的是几代航天工作者艰苦奋斗，自强不息，开拓进取取得的。

B.昨晚，2014届世界小姐中国区总决赛在深圳海上世界落下帷幕。

来自全国各地的30名佳丽经过激烈角逐，27号选手杜暘最终摘得本届世界小姐中国区总决赛桂冠，16号徐聪聪和30号闫婷分获亚军和季军。

C.天文学家认为，由于彗星自身温度极低并置身于“天寒地冻”的宇宙空间，因此自太阳系诞生以来，彗星成分几乎不变，对这些成分进行研究将有助于揭开太阳系形成的诸多奥秘。

D.音乐剧《元培校长》塑造了以蔡元培为首的爱国知识分子为民族独立、自由、平等的社会理想而努力的“栋梁”形象，以及蔡元培“思想自由、兼容并包”的教育观念和冲击旧文化体制取得的成就。

深圳市2015届高三上学期第一次五校联考第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves，many put friends ahead of homes，jobs，clothes and cars.A true 1 carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a 2 we should prove it. 3 ，the better friends you are，the more probably you‟ll have disagreements. And the 4 can be what you don‟t want an end to finish the relationship.The good news is that most troubled friendships can be 5 .First，don‟t let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when 6 are brought out in the open. Second，__7__when you‟re wrong－even if you‟ve been 8 . Over the course of friendship，9 the best people make mistakes. Sometimes，it may be best if the wronged person 10 the lead and apologizes. When you apologize，give your friend a 11 to admit that he has been wrong. Third，see things from your 12 point of view. And 13 accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyles change. Making friends can sometimes seem 14 . The hard part is __15__the connections strong during the nature ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion：Consider friendship an honor and a gift，and worth the effort to treasure and nurture(培养)．1．A.friendship B．love C．relationship D．care2．A.wealth B．gold C．jewellery D．treasure3．A.Personally B．Naturally C．Unfortunately D．Luckily4．A.result B．pace C．future D．minute5．A.finished B．mended C．changed D．prevented6．A.discussions B．questions C．differences D．interests7．A.admit B．punish C．flee D．apologize8．A.blamed B．wronged C．punished D．praised9．A.still B．even C．yet D．ever10．A.takes B．gives C．gets D．makes11．A.reason B．cause C．chance D．time12．A.brother‟s B．father‟s C．enemy‟s D．friend‟s13．A.properly B．finally C．really D．merely14．A.difficult B．hard C．easy D．likely15．A.keeping B．letting C．proving D．remaining第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）A farmer once organized a competition between his dog and his rabbit. He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields, and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to see 16 animal wouldfind them first.The 17 (cheer) and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot, 18 (dig) here and there, totally convinced that he would find it. But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, 19 (lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field.The rabbit dug 20 hours, and with every new hole the dog complained even more about how difficult this was, even for the rabbit. 21 the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less that needed to be dug. When there was no place in the whole field 22 (leave) to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel right to 23 the dog had been lying all the time. There he found the carrot and the bone.This is how the dog lost the game. He had come to 24 right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone 25 he only complained and didn't try at all.II. 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）AA primary school in UK has banned Valentine‟s Day cards because of concerns that young pupils spend too much time talking about boyfriends and girlfriends.Ashcombe Primary School in Weston Super Mare，Somerset，has told parents that cards declaring love can be“confusing” for children under the age of 11，who are still emotionally and socially developing. In this month‟s newsletter(通讯)，Peter Turner，the head teacher，warned that any cards found in school would be confiscated(没收)．He wrote：“We do not wish to see any Valentine‟s Day cards in school this year. Some children and parents encourage a lot of talk about boyfriends and girlfriends. We believe that such ideas should wait until children are mature enough emotionally and socially to understand the commitment involved in having or being a boyfriend or girlfriend.”Mr.Turner said any families wanting to support the Valentine‟s Day idea should send cards in the post or deliver them to home addresses by hand.His views were endorsed by Ruth Rice,46，who has twins Harriet and Olivia at the school. She said，“Children at that age shouldn‟t really be thinking about Valentine‟s Day，they should be concentrating on their schoolwork.”They are at an age when they are impressionable(易受影响的)and most parents incl uding myself are with Mr.Turner. “She added that the cards cause” too much competition. If someone gets a card and another doesn‟t，then someone will be disappointed.However，Rajeev Takyar,40，who has two children Jai,11，and Aryan，five，at the school，said he was “outraged”．He said，“There are schools that have banned conkers(栗子游戏)and snowballs，and now V alentine‟s Cards.”I think banning the cards stops children from having social skills. How are they going to learn about relationships otherwise？It‟s ridiculous. Alec Suttenwood，father of three children，said of the ban：“It‟s totally ridiculous. Young children just send the cards to each other as friends and to their parents. It‟s just a bit of harmless fun. There is no difference between this and Mother‟s or Father‟s Day.”26．Which of the following is the best title?A．Ban on Valentine‟s Day cards at school is well received.B．Ban on Valentine‟s Day cards at school causes argument.C．British children spend too much time talking about love.D．A British high school ba ns Valentine‟s Day cards.27．The underlined word “endorsed” means________.A．criticized B．quotedC．disapproved D．approved28．What do you know about Harriet and Olivia?A．They will send Valentine‟s Day cards this year.B．They are strongly against the sc hool‟s decision.C．They are of the same age.D．They are the children of Rajeev Takyar.29．According to Rajeev Takyar，________.A．sending Valentine‟s Day cards helps develop children‟s social skillsB．banning Valentine‟s Day cards will benefit childrenC．the cards cause too much competition among childrenD．children are too young to talk about love30．The newsletter by Peter Turner probably appeared on________.A．February 22 B．February 6C．March 18 D．August 1BA black hole is a place in space where gravity pulls so much that even light cannot get out. The gravity is so strong because matter has been squeezed into a tiny space. This can happen when a star is dying.Because no light can get out, people can‟t see black holes. Space telescopes with spec ial tools can help find black holes. The special tools can see how stars that are very close to black holes act differently from other ones.Black holes can be big or small. Scientists think the smallest black holes are as small as just one atom. These black holes are very tiny but have the mass of a large mountain. Mass is the amount of matter, or “staff”, in an object.Another kind of black hole is called “stellar”(星球黑洞). Its mass can be up to 20 times more than the mass of the sun. There may be many stellar mass black holes in Earth‟s galaxy. Earth‟s galaxy is called the Milky Way.The largest black holes are called “supermassive”(超大质量黑洞). These black holes have masses that are more than one million suns together. Scientists have found proof that every large galaxy contains a supermassive black hole at its center. The supermassive black hole at the centerof the Milky Way galaxy has a mass equal to about four million suns and would fit inside a very large ball that could hold a few million Earths.Scientists think the smallest black holes formed when the universe began. Stellar black holes are made when the center of a very big star falls in upon itself, or falls apart. When this happens, it exploded part of the star into space. Scientists think supermassive black holes were made at the same time as the galaxy they are in.A black hole can not be seen because strong gravity pulls all of the light into the middle of the black hole. But scientists can see how the strong gravity affects the stars and gas around the black hole. Scientists can study stars to find out if they are flying around, or orbiting a black hole.When a black hole and a star are close together, high-energy light is made. This kind of light cannot be seen with human eyes. Scientists use satellites and telescopes in space to see the high-energy light.31. The gravity of a black hole may become so strong that light cannot get out when ____________.A. the star is going to dieB. special tools are used on itC. other stars come close to itD. it is seen from the space telescopes32. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. A black hole can be very tiny but extremely heavy.B. The gravity of a black hole holds all light in its center.C. Scientists observe high-energy light through their own eyes.D. Some small black holes came into being as early as the universe.33. Which can be inferred from the passage?A. Every galaxy must have a black hole.B. A galaxy is the center of the universe.C. A galaxy consists of a large group of stars and planets.D. Earth‟s galaxy is called the Milky Way.34. What does the last sentence in Paragraph 5 suggest?A. Neither the sun nor the earth is as heavy as a black hole.B. There is only one supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way.C. The supermassive black hole had existed before the Milky Way was formed.D. There is a reason why the large black holes are called “supermassive”.35. The last two paragraph mainly focus on the question of _________.A. what a black hole isB. how black holes formC. how big black holes areD. how scientists know about black holesCThe computer keyboard helped kill shorthand—a system of rapid handwriting, and now it‟s threatening to finish off handwriting as a whole. When handwritten essays were introduced on the SAT exams for the class of 2012, just 15% of the most1.5 million students wrote their answers in cursive(草写字母). The rest? Block letters.And those college hopefuls are just the first edge of a wave of US students who no longer get much handwriting instructions in the primary grades, frequently 10 minutes a day or less. As a result, more and more students struggle to read and write cursive.At Keene Mill Elementary School in Springfield, all their poems and stories are typed. Children in Fairfax County schools are taught keyboarding beginning in kindergarten. Older students who never mastered handwriting say it doesn‟t affect their grades.There are those who say the culture is at a crossing, turning from the written word to the typed one. If handwriting becomes a lost form of communication, does it matter?It was at University Virginia that researchers recently discovered a previously unknown poem by Robert, written in his unique script. Handwritten documents are more valuable to researchers, historians say, because their authenticity(真实性) can be confirmed. Students also find them more fascinating.The loss of handwriting also may be a cognitive(认知的) opportunity missed. Several academic studies have found that good handwriting skills at a young age can help children express their thoughts better—a lifelong benefit.It doesn‟t take much to teach better handwriting skills. At some schools in Prince George‟s County, elementary school students use a program called Handwriting Without Tears for 15 minutes a day. They learn the correct formation of manuscript letters through second grade, and cursive letters in third grade.There are always going to be some kids who struggle with handwriting because of their particular neurological(神经系统的) writing, learning issues or poor motor skills. Educators often point to this factor in support of keyboarding.36. What is the author concerned about after 2012 Sat exams?A. Keyboarding.B. Shorthand.C. Handwriting.D. Block letters.37. A poem by Robert mentioned in the passage is used to ____________.A. prove how valuable handwriting isB. explain what a famous poet he isC. show how unique his poem isD. stress how fascinating the documents are38. The example of Handwriting Without Tears helps to argue that _____________.A. the schools are responsible for the loss of handwritingB. the loss of handwriting is a cognitive opportunity missedC. it doesn‟t take much to teach better handwriting skillsD. the culture is turning from the written word to the typed one39. According to the author, when is a perfect time to learn handwriting?A. Kindergarten.B. Primary school.C. High school.D. College.40. What is the author‟s attitude towards this debate?A. Devotion.B. Encouragement.C. Critical.D. Objective.DMost young people enjoy some forms of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling, swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some forms—football, basketball, hockey, golf or tennis. It may be mountaineering.Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks in high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as others, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of different kinds which would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.If we compare mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that m ountaineering is not a “team game”. We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no “matches” between “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork.The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.A mountain climber continues to improve in skills year by year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty. But it is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they perhaps climb with more skills and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.41. What sports are popular among people in winter in the passage?A. Soccer and golf.B. Skiing and skating.C. Cycling and hockey.D. Mountaineering.42. The underli ned word “passion” in Paragraph 2 could best be replaced by ______.A. strong emotionB. good wayC. better feelingD. enough affection43. Mountaineering is a sport, not a game because_______.A. it has man-made rulesB. it is too dangerous for climbersC. it can‟t bring people joy or leisureD. it is free for climbers to use their own methods44. We know from the passage that _______.A. mountaineering has no appeal for peopleB. physical quality is more important than mental one for climbersC. a mountain climber passes his best by the age of thirtyD. it is possible for an old man of fifty or sixty to climb the Alps45. What is the best title for the passage?A. Sports in winterB. Team work in climbingC. MountaineeringD. The quality for mountaineeringIII.写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）假设你是某中学高三(5)班的班长。

五校联考理科综合试题 第1页 共14页广东省五校协作体2015届高三第一次联考试卷理科综合物理试题生物命题学校：肇庆一中 命题：伍燕桃审题：李洪平 化学命题学校：珠海二中 命题：费 鹏 审题：陈 目 物理 命题学校：深圳二高 命题：王东升 审题：王君贺（2014年12月）可能用到的相对原子质量：C —12 Fe —56 Zn —65第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共118分）一、单项选择题：（本大题共16小题，每小题4分，共64分） 13．关于物理学史及物理学研究方法，下列叙述正确的是A ．伽利略在研究自由落体运动时采用了将微小量放大的方法B ．虽然地球体积较大，但有些情况下依旧可以把它当作质点C ．探究二力合成的实验中使用了理想化的方法D ．奥斯特提出了环形电流假说14．一根轻绳的上端悬挂在天花板上，下端挂一个灯泡，则 A ．灯泡受的重力和灯泡对绳的拉力是一对平衡力B ．灯泡受的重力和绳对灯泡的拉力是一对作用力和反作用力C ．灯泡对绳的拉力和绳对灯泡的拉力是一对作用力和反作用力D ．绳对天花板的拉力和天花板对绳的拉力是一对平衡力15．如图所示，在倾角为α的光滑斜面上，垂直纸面放置一根长为L ，质量为m 的直导体棒．在导体棒中的电流I 垂直纸面向里时，欲使导体棒静止在斜面上，下列外加匀强磁场的磁感应强度B 的大小和方向正确的是 A. sin mg IL α方向垂直斜面向上 B.sin mg IL α方向垂直斜面向下 C.cos mg IL α方向垂直斜面向上 D.cos mg ILα方向垂直斜面向下 16．如图所示，在两等量异种点电荷的电场中，MN 为两电荷连线的中垂线，a 、b 、c 三点所在直线平行于两电荷的连线，且a 与c 关于MN 对称，b 点位于MN 上，d 点位于两电荷的连线上．以下判断错误．．的是A ．b 点场强比d 点场强小a cM五校联考理科综合试题第2页共14页B．b点电势比d点电势低C．a、b两点间的电势差等于b、c两点间的电势差D．在a点给一个试探电荷+q一个沿着abc方向向右的初速度后，它会向abc的下方偏转二、双项选择题：（本大题共9小题，每小题6分，共54分。