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2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试课后练习及答案目录1.SIX GOLDEN RULES FOR MEETING MANAGEMENT主持会议六大准则（2016新增） (2)2. NETWORK SECURITY 网络安全(2013版) (2)3 .ALL I LEARNED IN KINDERGARTEN 幼儿园所学的... . (4)4. HOW TO NEGOTIATE WITH AMERICANS 如何与美国人谈判(2013版) (5)5.CARBON-BASED ALTERNATIVE 碳基替代燃料（2010版） (7)6. AUTOMATIC AUTO: A CAR THAT DRIVES ITSELF 无人驾驶汽车(2013版) (9)7 OUR FAMILY CREED 家族的信条（2007版） (11)8 THE ART OF PUBLIC SPEAKING 公共演讲的艺术(2007版) (13)9. OIL AND GAS GENERATION油气生成（2016版新增） (16)10.THE DRESS CODE FOR OFFICE LIFE办公室的着装礼仪（2016版新增） (16)1.Six Golden Rules for Meeting Management主持会议六大准则（2016新增）课后练习：1.If you are asked to chair【主持，椅子】a meeting, remember the following six golden rules for meeting ____.A. treatmentB.requirementC.managementD.improvement2.If you begin on time, group members who ____ late will realize the value of time.A.bring upe upC.dress upD.show up3. You may need to refer back to【查阅，重新提及】an issue ____ was discussed during the meeting at a later date.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.where4. ____, we often hear only what we want to hear, rather than【而不是】really listening to other people.A.TraditionallyB.AdditionallyC.ConditionallyD.Exceptionlly5.Many times important issues can get sidetracked【转变话题的】in a meeting, _____ when everyone has a different opinion about the topic.A.essentiallyB.entirellyC.extremelyD.especially6. If you ____ a conflict【冲突】prior to【在……之前】the meeting, discuss the issue with participants【参与者】in advance【提前】.A.anticipateB.participateC.preserveD.announce7. If an unanticipated【不曾预料到的】conflict develops once the meeting is in progress 【进行中】, either appoint a subcommittee【小组委员会】to ____ the problemA.look intoB.look onC. look overD.look through答案：1C 2D 3A 4B 5D 6A 7A2. Network Security 网络安全(2013版)课后练习：1.Internet ____ theft 【失窃】is a growing—and very costly【昂贵的，expensive】—problemA.identifyB.identityC. identicalD.identification2. All offers ____ require payment【付款】or private information before giving an award 【奖品】are bogus【假冒的】.A.whatB.whoC.whoseD.that3. Take the time to ____ the validity【合法性】of an offer.A.check outB.look outC.make outD.pick out4.Thoroughly【彻底地】conduct a background【背景】check【核实】on the company, ____ as many phone calls and Internet searches as you can.A.madeB.makesC.makingD.make5. If ____, visit a local law enforcement【执行】office and ask their opinion.A.in doubtB.in caseC.in conditionD.in detail6. ____ people who report such crimes, ____ criminals are arrested.A. the more; the moreB. the more; moreC. more; moreD. the most; the most答案：1B 2D 3A 4C 5A 6A补充练习：1. Use the ____ version of your web browser.A. laterB. lastC. latestD. late2. ____ conduct a background check on the company, making as many phone calls and Internet searches as you can.A. ThoughB. ThroughlyC. ThorughD. Thoroughly3. Don't ____ secure websites using public Wi-Fi.A. accessB. acessC. processD. accesses4. Sign up for alerts ____ your mobile phone or email.A. to send toB. to be sent toC. to be sentD. to sent to5. your bank and credit card accounts weekly.A. monitoB. monitoredC. monitorD. monitoring答案：1C 2D 3A 4B 5C3 .All I Learned in Kindergarten 幼儿园所学的…课后练习：1.Grandpa ___ to water the flowers now, It’s going to rain soon.A.isn’t needingB.needn’tC.doesn’t needD.needs2.Have you watered the flower? I don’t think this kind of flower need ____ every day.A.waterB.wateringC.be wateredD.being watered3.___ he had not hurt his leg,John would have won the race.A.IfB.SinceC.ThonghD.When4.____ interesting story it is!A.What aB.thatC.whichD.since5. Put things back ____ you found them. (2010年考题)A.whereB.thatC.whichD.since6.You ___ yourself about money(2010年考题)A.need not worryB.have worryC. are not being worriedD.need’n be worried7. No matter how old you are, when you go out into the world, it _____ to hold hands and stick together.A. would betterB. had betterC. be betterD. is better8. Goldfish and hamsters all die. ________.A. So do usB. So we doC. So are weD. So do we9. Think of what a better world ______ if we all had cookies and milk about 3 o’clock every afternoon.A. would it beB. it would beC. will it beD. it going to be答案：1C 2B 3A 4A 5A 6A 7D 8D 9B补充练习：1、When you go out into the world, watch for traffic, hold hands and _____ together.A. stickB. stuckC. strikeD. struck2. Put things back _______ you found them.A. whatB. whileC. whereD. which3. It would be a better world if we all _____ with our blankets for a nap.A. lay downB. laid downC. lain downD. lied down4. Don't take things .A. that aren't yoursB. which aren’t youC. that aren’t youD. which are n’t yours答案：1A 2C 3A 4A4. How to Negotiate with Americans 如何与美国人谈判(2013版)课后练习：1.___ wants to succeed【成功】in the US needs to remember the rules of the game.A.WhoeverB.whateverC.whomeverD.whenever2. Yet a euphoric approach to business is ___ enough.A. by all meansB. by means ofC. by no meansD. by means for3. he attitude【态度】"time is money" has more ___ on business communication in the US than it does anywhere else.A.discussB.containC.evaluateD.influence4.Present【介绍】and market【推销】your case in a ___ way.A.positiveB.possibleC.previousD.private5.When doing business in the US, you should take the following considerations into ___.A.adventureB.accountC.adviceD.ambition答案：1A 2C 3D 4A 5B补充练习：1. Its business culture, ____has brought the world "shareholder value" and "IPOs", ___ commercial thinking in recent years and will continue to do so.A. which; has leadedB. which; has been leadingC. that; has leadedD. that; has been leading2. Yet a euphoric approach _____ business is by no means enough.A. intoB. withC. toD. on3. Although business communication in the US is pleasant and easygoing, it is at the same time ____ focused.A. ruthlessB. ruthlesslyC. ruthlessness4. ____ a personal relationship with the business partner is not as important as ____ results.A. Developing; gettingB. Developing; to getC. To develop; gettingD. To develop; to get5. For this reason, many US __ contain the provision "time is of the essence" within their preamble.A. contactsB. contentsC. contendsD. contracts6. The negotiation will ___ in a well-prepared, calm and pragmatic manner, all laced ___a substantial dose of humor.A. proceed; withB. process; withC. process; inD. proceed; in7. Religion, politics or ethnic background should be touched on ___.A. cautiouslyB. cautiousnessC. cautiousD. caution8. Do not ____ your negotiating partners' relaxed style of communication.A. are misled byB. misled byC. be misled byD. be misled9. The casual attitude in the US does not mean ___ no hierarchy in US companies.A. that isB. there isC. there areD. that are答案：1B 2C 3B 4A 5D 6A 7A 8C 9B5.Carbon-based Alternative 碳基替代燃料（2010版）课后练习：1. Although recent years have seen ______ reductions in noxious pollutants from individual motor vehicles, the number of such vehicles has been steadily increasing.A. substantialB. substanceC. submitD. subjective2.The number of such vehicles ___ steadily increasingA.have beenB.had beenC.having beenD.has been3.There is a serious liability ___ performance and fuel efficiency.A.in time ofB.in case ofC.in terms ofD.in honour of4.At a rough estimate,Nigeria is _____ Great BritainA.three times as big asB.three times as bigger asC. as three times big asD.as three times gigger as5. Ethanol is commonly used as a gasoline supplement, but it is currently about ___ methanolA.twice as expensive asB. twice as more expensive asC. as twice more expensive asD. as twice expensive as6. the number of such vehicles has been steadily increasing. ____, more than 100 cities in the United States still have levels of carbon monoxide that exceed legally established limits.【2010年考题】A.ContinuouslyB.ConsequentlyC.ConsantlyD.Consistently7. All of these alternatives are carbon-based fuels _______ molecules are smaller and simpler than those of gasoline.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whose8. The hydrocarbons they do emit are less likely to _____ ozone.A generalB generationC generateD generous9. The combustion of larger molecules, _____ have multiple carbon-carbon bonds involvesa more complex series of reactions.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. who10. Ethanol is commonly used ____ a gasoline supplementA.forB.toC.byD.as11.Henry and Tom ___ to the particles at the Trade Union every Saturday(2010年考题)ed to goB.were used to goC.are used to goD.ues to go12. Vehicles ____ only the simplest of the engine improvements that methanol makes feasible would still contribute to an immediate lessening of urban air pollution.A. corporateB.cooperatingC. operatingD. incorporating答案：1A 2D 3C 4A 5A 6D 7D 8C 9B 10D 11A 12D补充练习：1. Although recent years have seen substantial reductions in noxious pollutants from individual motor vehicles, the number of such vehicles ____ .A. have been steadily increasingB. has been steadily increasedC. has been steadily increasingD. have been steadily increased2. Consequently, more than 100 cities in the United States still have levels of carbon monoxide, particulate matter, and ozone that _____ legally established limits.A. succeedB. proceedC. exceedD. excess3. There is a growing realization that the only effective way to achieve further reductions in vehicle _____ is to replace conventional diesel fuel and gasoline with cleaner-burning fuels.A. permissionB. emissionC. omissionD. Mission4. There is a growing realization that the only ___ way to achieve further reductions in vehicle emissions is to replace conventional diesel fuel and gasoline with cleaner-burning fuels.A. effectiveB. efficientC. sufficientD. Supplement5. These reactions increase the probability of incomplete combustion and are more likelyto _____ uncombusted and photochemically active hydrocarbon compounds into the atmosphere.A. leaseB. releaseC. pleaseD. relief6. On the other hand, alternative fuels do have _____.A. drawbacksB. setbackC. drawerD. backward7. Ethanol and methanol have important advantages _____ other carbon-based alternative fuels.A. onB. overC. byD. with8. It is currently about ______ as methanol.A. twice as expensive asB. as twice expensive asC. as expensive twice asD. expensive as twice as9. Methanol's most attractive feature is that it can reduce ____ about 90 percent the vehicle emissions.A. ofB. inC. onD. by10. However, since methanol-fueled vehicles could be designed to be much more ____ than gasoline clone vehicles fueled with methanol, they would need comparatively less fuel.A. effectiveB. efficientC. sufficientD. supplement答案：1C 2C 3B 4A 5B 6A 7B 8A 9D 10B6. Automatic Auto: a Car That Drives Itself 无人驾驶汽车(2013版)课后练习：1.The car will be guided by a differential GPS system that corrects errors ___ in global positioning satellite signals.A.arisingB.riseC.raiseD.arouse2. GM envisions【设想，想象】a system ___ the Mobility InternetA.callingB.callC.callsD.called3. How much control you want to turn over to the car may __ your age and where youare goingA.depend onB.call one onD.go on4. On vacation with the family the driver may want to __ and talk to the kidsA.turn upB.turn toC.turn onD.turn around5. Taking the fun out of the driving is not our main goal—we'd like to help people enjoy __A. to driveB.driveC.drivesD.driving6. But they should make the ___ if they want to drive or (they) press the autopilotbutton.A.decisionB.decideC.departureD.depart答案：1A 2D 3A 4D 5A补充练习：1. It is an early step toward a robo-car that can drive itself, perhaps ____ .A. better than youB. better than you canC. better you can2. The TTS run will demonstrate ____ the car can take curves as fast as a human driver—without driving off a cliff.A. asB. thatC. whenD. whether3. The car will be guided by a differential GPS system that corrects errors arising in global positioning satellite signals ____ they travel through the ionosphere and troposphere.A. asB. thatC. whatD. where4. Second, the car needs ____ collisions.A. to be able to avoidB. being able to avoidC. to be able to avoiding5. Some of these capabilities have already hit the street, and others %___ in tests.A. has been demonstratedB. have been demonstratedC. have demonstrated6. GM envisions a system ___ connects intelligent cars to each other and to remote servers in a vast, moving peer-to-peer network that would let them ____ efficiently and in sync.A. that; to travelB. which; travelC. where; travelD. that; travel7. How much control you want to turn over to the car(主语) may depend on your age and ____.A. where are you goingB. where you are goingC. where do you go toD. that you are going8. Taking the fun out of the driving（主语）is not our main goal—we'd like to ___.A. help people to enjoy to driveB. help people enjoy to driveC. help people enjoy drivingD. help people enjoying to drive答案：1B 2D 3A 4A 5B 6D 7B 8C考点：使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的“不完全”及物动词，主要有make(使,令)，let(让)，help(帮助)，have(叫)等，其后的不定式“不带to”。
2016年职称英语考试真题及答案(综合类A级) 词汇选项1.Only people over 18 are eligible to vote.A.honestB.qualifiedC.enabledD.clever2.The latest car model embodies the new research development.A.listsB.includesC.borrowsD.broadens3.The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremeA.severeB.hardC.warmD.dry4.She is an artist whose work will undoubtedly withstand the test of time.A.gradeB.attractC.bearD.suffer5.He wore a shabby thin overcoat in the cold winter so that he fell ill.A.oldB.bigC.newD.small6.The weather was so gorgeous that many people went outing.A.uncontrollableB.pleasantC.cloudyD.unbearablepetitors must abide by the judge's decisionA.keepB.readC.understandD.obey8.The umbrella was ingeniously devised to fold up into the pocket.A.seriouslyB.cleverlyC.attentivelyD.carefully9.Some newspapers in the west are notably biased.A.especiallyB.whollyC.totallyD.fairly10.His answers were obscure and confusing.A.unclearB.obviousC.clearD.direct11.The way she looked after her young sister was really touching【选项】A.disturbingB.connectingC.movingD.waving12.We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.A.stableB.suitableC.changeableD.adaptable13.They have built canals to irrigate the desert.A.decorateB.changeC.visitD.water14.The details of the costume were totally authentic.A.outstandingB.realC.creativeD.false15.The new garment fits her perfectly.A.clothesB.haircutC.purseD.necklace阅读判断Income tax【个人所得税】For many young Americans, graduating from college means finding a job, moving out of the dorm room and beginning to register one's annual earnings with the US government.That last item is the law, though sometimes it's a hassle(难事)to obey.Independent tax advisor Bob Gilbert calls the US income tax system "amazingly complicated". But he adds that "very little of the complicated tax law applies to young people who are just beginning their careers". According to Gilbert, 80 to 90 percent of Americans are not really burdened by the system's complications.Still, all the numbers and forms can be a little confusing to those who are just starting their careers. Some pull out their calculators and try to do the math alone. Some use income tax software. Others just hand the whole responsibility over to tax firms like Gilbert's. According to income tax law expert Linda Beale, young people will often follow their parents' lead when filling their income forms."Young people who grow up in wealthy households typically use professional tax services because their parents have always done so," said Beale, a professor at Wayne State University in Michigan State."On the other hand, most poorer young people probably try to do their own taxes, unless they want a quick 'refund' with the help of a tax advisor".In fact, obeying the law has its benefits. For one, many young people can expect a tax refund. This means that, over the course of the year, they have paid too much in monthly federal or state taxes and are entitled to the difference.Bob Thalman, a 20-year-old university student, expects he will get a refund of about 100, which will probably go in the bank, or perhaps be used to pay for car insurance or credit card bills.Thalman called the whole process a "hassle", but added that he didn't wat to test the law by not filling his income tax papers."I'm worried about what would happen if I failed to file," he said. "I know one individual who did not report his income tax for many years, and he's now in federal prison. I certainly don’t want that."16.A college student with a part-time job is not required to file an income tax form.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.The US income tax system does not wholly apply to a college graduate who is just beginning his or her career.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.It's pretty easy for a beginner to report his or her income tax.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.When young people file their income tax form, they will often follow in their parents' footsteps.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.Young people from poorer families needn't file their income tax forms.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.If one has failed to report his or her income tax for quite a few years, he or she may be put in prison.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.The US income tax system will be simplified in the next few years.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned概括大意与完成句子Tunguska Event1 A hundred years ago this week, a giganticexplosion ripped (撕裂) open the day y above a forest in western Siberia, leaving ascientific riddle that endures to this day.2 A dazzling light pierced the heavens,followed by a shock wave as strong as 1,000 atomic bombs. The explosionflattened 80 million trees across an area of 2,000 square kilometers. Thefireball was so great that, a day later, Londoners could read their newspapersunder the night sky. What caused the so-called Tunguska Event, named after thenearby Podkamennaya Tunguska river, still remains a mystery.3 Experts suspect it was a rock that, aftertraveling in space for millions of years, was destined to crash to Earth atexactly 7:17 a.m. on June 30, 1908. This possibility worries scientists.“Imagine an unspotted asteroid (小行星) hitting a significant chunk(块) of land ... and imagine if that area, unlike Tunguska, werepopulated,”the British science journal Nature commented recently.4 But no fragments of the “rock”have everbeen found. Finding such evidence would be important, for it would increase ourknowledge about the risk posed by dangerous Near Earth Objects (NEOs), sayItalian researchers Luca Gasperini, Enrico Bonatti and Giuseppe Longo. When thenext Tunguska NEO approaches, scientists will have to decide whether to try todeflect (使偏转) it or blowit up in space.5 However, several rival theories for theTunguska Event exist. Wolfgang Kundt, a professor at Germany's Bonn University,believes the Tunguska Event was caused by a massive escape of 10 million tonsof methane(甲烷)-rich gasfrom deep within earth's crust. Some people hold that the explosion was causedby an alien spaceship crash, or a black hole in the universe.23. Paragraph 224. Paragraph 325. Paragraph 426. Paragraph 5A. Competing ExplanationsB. Unknown AttacksC. Mysterious ExplosionD. Star WarE. Importance of Finding EvidenceF. Explanation that Worries Scientists27. The giganticexplosion that occurred a hundred years ago28. The shock wavewhich followed the dazzling light29. The hypothesisthat the explosion was caused by a rock colliding with the Earth30. Wolfgang Kundt,who has developed an alternative theoryA. has remained a puzzleB. lacks sufficient evidenceC. is a university professorD. was generated by the explosionE. will kill many animalsF. are attacked by aliens阅读理解Don’t count on dungConservationists (自然保护主义者) may be miscalculating the numbers of the threatened animals such as elephants, say African and American researchers. The error occurs because of a flaw in the way they estimate animal numbers from the piles of dung (粪) the creatures leave behind.The mistake could lead researchers to think that there are twice as many elephants as there really are in some regions, according to Andrew Plumptre of the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) in New York.Biologist Katy Payne of Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, agrees. "We really need to know elephant numbers and the evidence that we have is quite indirect," says Payne, who electronically tracks elephants.Counting elephants from planes is impossible in the vast rainforests of Central Africa. So researchers often estimate elephant numbers by counting dung piles in a given area. They also need to know the rate at which dung decays: Because it's extremely difficult to determine these rates, however, researchers counting elephants in one region tend to rely on standard decay rates established elsewhere.But researchers at the WCS have found that this decay rate varies from region to region depending on the climate and environment. Using the wrong values can lead the census astray (离开正道), says Plumptre.He and his colleague Anthony Chifu Nchanji studied decaying elephant dung in the forests of Cameroon. They found that the dung decayed between 55 and 65 per centmore slowly than the dung in the rainforests of neighbouring Gabon. If researchers use decay rates from Gabon to count elephants in Cameroon, they would probably find more elephants than are actually around.This could mean estimates in Cameroon are at least twice as high as those derived from decay rates calculated locally, says Plumptre. "However accurate your dung density estimate might be, the decay rate can severely affect the result."Plumptre also says that the dung-pile census should be carried out over a region similar in size to an elephant's natural range. The usual technique of monitoring only small, protected areas distorts numbers because elephants move in and out of these regions, he says. "If the elephant population increases within the protected area, you can not determine whether it is a real increase or whether it is due to elephants moving in because they are being poached (入侵偷猎) outside."Plumptre says that similar problems may also affect other animal census studies that rely on indirect evidence such as nests, tracks or burrows (地洞).1The word "threatened" in the first sentence of the first paragraph could be best replaced byA "endangered".B "frightened".C "killed".D "angered".2Why do researchers estimate elephant numbers in an area by counting dung piles?A Because elephants are difficult to catch.B Because it is not possible to count elephants from a plane.C Because it is not possible to keep track of elephants.D Because elephants are shy animals.3Piles of dung can't be relied upon when it comes to estimating elephant numbers becauseA they are different in size.B they scatter all over the region.C they are different in decay rate.D they are different in quality.4According to Plumptre, the region over which a dung-pile census is carried out should beA small enough.B well protected.C carefully monitored.D large enough.5 The first word "He" in paragraph6 refers toA Andrew Plumptre.B Katy Payne.C Anthony Chifu Nchanji.D the writer of the article.Black Holes Trigger Stars to Self-DestructScientists have long understood that supermassive black holes weighing millions or billions of suns can tear apart stars that come too close. The black hotels gravity pulls harder on the nearest part of the star, an imbalance that pulls the star apart over a period of minutes or hours, once it gets close enough.Scientists say this Uneven pulling is not the only hazard facing the star. The strain of these unbalanced forces can also trigger a nuclear explosion powerful enough to destroy the star from within. Matthieu Brassart and Jean-Pierre Luminet of the Observatoire de Paris in Meudon, France, carried out computer simulations of the final moments of such an unfortunate star's life,as it veered towards a supermassive black hole.When the star gets close enough, the uneven forces flatten it into a pancake shape. Some previous studies had suggested this flattening would increase the density and temperature inside the star enough to trigger intense nuclear reactions that would tear it apart. But other studies had suggested that the picture would be complicated by shock waves generated during the flattening process and that no nuclear explosion should occur.The new simulations investigated the effects of shock waves in detail,and found that even when their effects are included,the conditions favor a nuclear explosion. "There will be an explosion of the star-it will be completely destroyed," Brassart says. Although the explosionobliterates the star, it saves some of the star's matter from being devoured by the black hole. The explosion is powerful enough to hurl much of the star's matter out of the black hole's reach, he says.The devouring of stars by black holes may already have been observed, although at a much later stage. It is thought that several months after the event that rips the star apart,its matter starts swirling into the hole itself. It heats up as it does so, releasing ultraviolet light and X-rays.If stars disrupted near black holes really do explode, then they could in principle allow these events to be detected at a much earlier stage, says Jules Hatpern of Columbia University in New York, US. "It may make it possible to see the disruption of that star immediately if it gets hot enough," he says.Brassart agrees. "Perhaps it can be observed in the X-rays and gamma rays, but it's something that needs to be more studied," he says. Supernova researcher Chris Fryer of the Los Alamos National Laboratory in Los Alamos, New Mexico, US, says the deaths of these stars are difficult to simulate, and he is not sure whether the researchers have proven their case that they explode in the process.36.Something destructive could happen to a star that gets too close to a black hole. Which of the following destructive statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. The black hole could tear apart the star.B. The black hole could trigger a nuclear explosion in the star.C. The black hole could dwindle its size considerably.D. The black hole could devour the star.37.According to the third paragraph, researchers differed from each other in the problem of_____A. whether nuclear reaction would occur.B. whether the stars would increase its density and temperature.C. whether shock waves would occur.D. whether the uneven forces would flatten the stars.38.According to the fourth paragraph, which of the following is NOT true?A. No nuclear explosion would be triggered inside the star.B. The star would be destroyed completely.C. Much of the star's matter thrown by the explosion would be beyond the black hole's reach.D. The black hole would completely devour the star.39.What will happen several months after the explosion of the star?A. The star's matter will move further away from by the black hole.B. The black hole’s matter will heat up.C. The torn star's matter will swirl into the black hole.D. The black hole's matter will release ultraviolet light and X-rays.40.According to the context, the word "disruption" in Paragraph 6 means_____A. "Confusion."B. "Tearing apart."C. "Interruption."D. "Flattening."Sports star Yao Ming 【运动明星姚明】If Yao Ming is not the biggest sports star in the world, he is almost certainly the tallest. At 2.26m, he is the tallest player in the National Basketball Association (NBA) and holds the record as the most towering Olympian ever to compete in the Games.But what really stands out about the giant center is his celebrity(名气). Few, if any, Chinese athletes are as well-known as Yao around the world. People across the globe are fascinated with Yao, not only for his basketball prowess(杰出的才能)also for being a symbol of international commerce.When Yao joined the Houston Rockets as the No.1 pick in the 2002 NBA draft(选抜)，he was the first international player ever to be selected first. His assets on the court are clear enough—no NBA player of his size has ever possessed his mobility, so he is a handful(难对付的人)for opponents on either end of the court. But what makes Yao invaluable to the Rockets organization is his role as a global citizen and as a bridge to millions of potential basketball fans in China.When it was announced in February that Yao would miss the rest of the NBA season and possibly the Olympics with a stress fracture(骨折)in his left foot, a collective shudder(震动)spread across China. After considerable debate and discussion, Yao opted to get his foot surgically treated in an operation that placed several tiny screws across the bone, to offer his overburdened foot more support. The surgery was a success, and though the estimated four-month recovery period will leave him little time to prepare with Team China, Yao has vowed to be ready for the Beijing Olympics.Yao wrapped up a 10-day trip to China, where he underwent a series of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) treatments, hoping to accelerate his recovery process Western experts are generally skeptical of TCM's benefits although new research from the University of Rochester suggests that a certain compound derived from shellfish may indeed stimulate bone repair."There is no reason to dismiss TCM," Yao told a press conference in Beijing." It's been used in our country for thousands of years. I don't think that it's short on science."36.The word "towering" in Paragraph 1 means_____A. large.B. fat.C. tall.D. great.37.Opponents find it very difficult to control Yao Ming because of his_____A. mobility.B. assault.C. defense.D. celebrity.38.Yao Ming had to undergo a series of TCM treatments because_____A. his right foot had been hurting.B. he wanted to make a more rapid recovery.C. the surgical operation had been a failure.D. he couldn't afford all the medical expenses.39.Which statement about Yao Ming is NOT true?A. He missed the Athens Olympics.B. He is an NBA player.C. He fractured his left foot.D. He is an international figure.40.In general, the Western experts' attitude towards TCM is_____.A. indifferent.B. positive.C. negative.D. doubtful.补全短文Sauna【桑拿浴】Ceremonial(仪式性的)bathing has existed for thousands of years and has many forms, one of which is the sauna. The Finns have perfected the steam bath, or sauna, which may be taken, usually in an enclosed room, by pouring water over hot rocks or as a dry heat bath._____(46)Dry heat and steam baths had advocates in ancient Rome and pre-Columbian Americans used sweat lodges.The earliest saunas were probably underground caves heated by a fire that naturally filled with smoke as chimney making was unknown at that time. A fire kept in a fire-pit would heat the rock walls of the cave. After reaching full heat, the smoke was let out of the cave and the stones would retain heat for several hours._____(47)Today most saunas use electric stoves, although gas and wood-burning stoves are available.Saunas are relaxing and stress relieving. Those with muscle aches or arthritis(关节炎)may find that the heat relaxes muscles and relieves pain and inflammation(炎症). Asthma(气喘)patients find that the heat enlarges air passageways of the lung and facilitates breathing. Saunas do not cure the common cold but they may help to alleviate congestion(阻塞)arid speed recovery time._____(48)The sauna could be considered to follow the old saying "feed a cold, starve a fever". The regular use of a sauna may decrease the likelihood of getting a cold in the first place.Sauna is good for your skin as the blood flow to the skin increases and sweating occurs. Adults sweat about 2 lbs of water per hour on average in a sauna. A good sweat removes dirt and grime from pores and gives the skin a healthy glow. The loss in water weight is temporary as the body's physiological mechanisms will quickly restore proper volumes._____(49)Heart rate may increase from 72 beats per minute on average to 100-150 beats per minute.A normal heart can handle these stresses but those with heart trouble wishing to begin to use a sauna should seek a doctor's advice. The elderly and those with diabetes should check with their doctor prior to beginning to take saunas._____(50)Indeed, everyone just starting out should take short sessions at first to become accustomed to this type of bath.46._____A.an extra large sauna and steam room can be used for players to relax in.B.The cardiovascular system gets a work out as the heart must pump harder and faster to move blood to the surface for heat exchange.C.The Japanese, Greeks, Turks and Russians as well as Native Americans have forms of the sweat bath in their bathing rituals.D.The body's core temperature usually rises a 1-2 degrees while in the sauna, thus imitating a slight fever.E.Pregnant women should not take saunas, particularly in the first three months.F.A few people today say that the smoke sauna, "savusauna", is the only true sauna experience and that all saunas should have at least a background odor or smoke.47._____A.an extra large sauna and steam room can be used for players to relax in.B.The cardiovascular system gets a work out as the heart must pump harder and faster to move blood to the surface for heat exchange.C.The Japanese, Greeks, Turks and Russians as well as Native Americans have forms of the sweat bath in their bathing rituals.D.The body's core temperature usually rises a 1-2 degrees while in the sauna, thus imitating a slight fever.E.Pregnant women should not take saunas, particularly in the first three months.F.A few people today say that the smoke sauna, "savusauna", is the only true sauna experience and that all saunas should have at least a background odor or smoke.48._____A.an extra large sauna and steam room can be used for players to relax in.B.The cardiovascular system gets a work out as the heart must pump harder and faster to move blood to the surface for heat exchange.C.The Japanese, Greeks, Turks and Russians as well as Native Americans have forms of the sweat bath in their bathing rituals.D.The body's core temperature usually rises a 1-2 degrees while in the sauna, thus imitating a slight fever.E.Pregnant women should not take saunas, particularly in the first three months.F.A few people today say that the smoke sauna, "savusauna", is the only true sauna experience and that all saunas should have at least a background odor or smoke.49._____A.an extra large sauna and steam room can be used for players to relax in.B.The cardiovascular system gets a work out as the heart must pump harder and faster to move blood to the surface for heat exchange.C.The Japanese, Greeks, Turks and Russians as well as Native Americans have forms of the sweat bath in their bathing rituals.D.The body's core temperature usually rises a 1-2 degrees while in the sauna, thus imitating a slight fever.E.Pregnant women should not take saunas, particularly in the first three months.F.A few people today say that the smoke sauna, "savusauna", is the only true sauna experience and that all saunas should have at least a background odor or smoke.50._____A.an extra large sauna and steam room can be used for players to relax in.B.The cardiovascular system gets a work out as the heart must pump harder and faster to move blood to the surface for heat exchange.C.The Japanese, Greeks, Turks and Russians as well as Native Americans have forms of the sweat bath in their bathing rituals.D.The body's core temperature usually rises a 1-2 degrees while in the sauna, thus imitating a slight fever.E.Pregnant women should not take saunas, particularly in the first three months.F.A few people today say that the smoke sauna, "savusauna", is the only true sauna experience and that all saunas should have at least a background odor or smoke.完形填空An Early Form of Jazz Music【爵士乐的早期形式】Music comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own. At the turn of the last century, _____(51)jazz was born , America had no prominent_____(52)of its own. No one knows exactly when was invented or by whom. But it began to be _____(53)in the early 1890s. Jazz is America's contribution to_____(54)music. In contrast to classical music, which_____(55)formal European traditions, jazz is spontaneous and free in form. It bubbles with energy, _____(56)the moods, interests, and emotions of the people. In the' 1920s jazz_____(57)like America. And so it does today. The_____(58)of the music are as interesting as the music itself. American Negroes, or blacks, as they are called today, were the jazz pioneers. They were brought to the Southern states_____(59)slaves. They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long hours. When a Negro died his friends and relatives_____(60)a procession to carry to body to the cemetery. In New Orleans, a band often accompanied the_____(61). On the way to the cemetery the band played slow, solemn music, suited to the occasion. _____(62)on the way home the mood changed. Spirits lifted. Death had removed one of their number, but the living were glad to be_____(63). The band played_____(64)music, improvising on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes_____(65)at the funeral. This music made everyone want to dance. It was an early form of jazz.51. A. while B. when C. since D.as52. A. music B. songs C. melodies D. tunes53. A. listened B. noticed C. heard D. found54. A. classical B. sacred C. popular D. serious55. A. introduces B. follows C. takes D. approaches56. A. disclosing B. explaining C. expressing D. exposing57. A. sounded B. felt C. looked D. seemed58. A. discoveries B. originals C. resources D. origins59. A. like B. for C.as D.by60. A. composed B. formed C. hosted D. demonstrated61. A. body B. demonstration C. procession D. march62. A. Furthermore B. Similarly C. But D. Therefore63. A. live B. alive C. life D. there64. A. sad B. solemn C. happy D. funeral65. A. sung B. showed C. played D. expressed参考答案词汇选项BBCCA BDBAA CCDBA阅读判断CABABAC概括大意CFEAADBC阅读理解ABCDA CADCB CABAD补全短文CFDBE完形填空BACCB CADCB CCBCC。
工程师职称英语考试及用书简介工程师、自然科学研究类的技术职称需要考理工类职称英语；社科、财经、管理类职称需要考综合类；医生、护士、药师需要考卫生类（但医药领域类的工程师职称也需要考理工类）。
三个类别方向不同，难度不好比较，相对而言综合类简单一些。
外语敎育网职称英语栏目有详细的介绍，有问题还有能够在线咨询哦。
职称英语教材目录考试说明评价目标图书封面英语教材教材前言综合类教材目录图书目录职称英语教材领取考试说明评价目标图书封面英语教材教材前言综合类教材目录图书目录职称英语教材领取全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试说明全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试是由国家人事部组织实施的一项国家级外语考试。
本考试遵循“严格要求、实事求是、区别对待、逐步提高”的原则，根据英语在不同专业领域活动中的应用特点，结合专业技术人员掌握和使用英语的实际情况，对申报不同级别专业技术职务的人员的英语水平提出了不同的要求。
资料仅供参考全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试共分三个专业类别：综合类、理工类、卫生类，每个专业类别的考试各分A、B、C三个等级。
全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试于每年4月份举行。
A、B、C三个等级考试的总分各为100分，考试时间均为2小时。
评价目标全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试重点考查应试者的阅读理解能力。
考试总的评价目标是：申报A级的人员在2小时内应完成3000词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容；申报B级的人员在2小时内应完成2600词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容；申报C 级的人员在2小时内应完成2200词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容。
为达到上述目标，考试对应试者的英语词汇量、语法知识和阅读理解能力分别提出如下要求：（一）词汇量:考试所涉及的词汇和短语主要依据本人纲所附词汇表。
对申报不同级别的应试者要求认知的词汇量不等：1、申报A级的人员应认知6000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语；2、申报B级的人员应认知5000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语；3、申报C级的人员应认知4000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语。
2016年职称英语真题及答案【篇一：2016年职称英语考试理工a级真题及答案】 2016年职称英语考试理工a级真题及答案职称英语考试技巧：1.打破思维局限复习。
职称英语等级考试分为综合类、理工类、卫生类三个专业类别，除所报考的本类教材外，考生还可翻看其他两类的教材，其中一些热门或新增文章的题目涉及的知识可能对你有所帮助。
2.阅读理解和完型填空的原文译文要重点学习，熟记。
3.带着熟词典进考场。
职称英语考试单词记忆法考试可以携带词典入场是职称英语考试的一个特色。
但由于许多考生对词典的情况不熟悉，虽然带进了考场，但多数派不上用场，建议要有针对性地选择词典，最好带着你常用的词典。
职称英语考试练习题库，点击天宇考王免费下载试用第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. she exhibited great powers of endurance during the climb.a. playb. sendc. showd. tell2. the eternal motion of the stars fascinated him. a. long b. never-ending c. boring d. extensive3. she could not answer, it was an immense load off her heart. a. natural b. fatal c. tiny d. enormous4. the book made a great impact on its readers. a. force b. influence c. surprise d. power5. accompanied by cheerful music, we began to dance. a. pleasant b. colorful c. fashionable d. different6. he was not eligible for the examination because he was over age. a. competitive b. diligent c. qualified d. competent7. her novel depicts an ambitious chinese. a. writes b. sketches c. describes d. indicates8. dont irritate her. shes on a short fuse today. a. tease b. attract c. annoy d. protect9. it is absurd to go out in such terrible weather. a. ridiculous b. funny c. odd d.interesting 10. i notified him that my address had changed. a. informed b. observed c. mockedd. misled 11. the manager allocate duties to the clerks. a. assign b. persuade c. ask d. order 12. the once barren hillsides are now good farmland. a. hairless b. bare c. empty d. bald 13.it is postulated that a cure for the disease will have been found by the year 2000. a. challenged b. assumed c. deducted d. decreed 14. we must abide by the rules. a. stick to b. persist in c. safeguard d. apply 15. from my standpoint, you know, this thing is just funny. a. position b. point of view c. knowledge d. opinion第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
职称英语考试（理工B）完整版真题及答案2016年职称英语考试(理工B)完整版真题及答案试卷是纸张答题,在纸张有考试组织者检测考试者学习情况而设定在规定时间内完成的试题。
也可以是资格考试中用以检验考生有关知识能力而进行人才筛选的工具。
下面，店铺为大家分享2016年职称英语考试(理工B)完整版真题及答案，希望对大家有所帮助！第1部分：词汇选项(第1——15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The revelationof his past led to his resignation.A. imaginationB. disclosureC. confirmationD.recall答案为B. revelation(揭露) – disclosure(揭露)2. Jensenis a dangerous man, and can be very brutal.A. carelessB. cruelC. strongD.hard答案为B. brutal(残忍的) – cruel3. You’llhave to sprint if you want to catch the train.A. jumpB.escapeC. runD.prepare答案为C. sprint (快速奔跑) – run(奔跑)4. We areworried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.A. changeableB. stableC. suitableD.adaptable答案为A. fluid(不稳定的) – changeable (易变的)5. Thenew garment fits her perfectly.A. haircutB.purseC. clothesD.necklace答案为C. garment(衣服) – clothes(衣服)6. Thephobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.A. fearB.joyC. hurtD.memory答案为C. trauma(精神上的创伤) – hurt (感情上的伤心或痛苦)7. Theyhave to build canals to irrigate the desert.A. decorateB. waterC. changeD.visit答案为B. irrigate(灌溉) – water(给…浇水)8. Heroverall language proficiency remains that of a toddler.A. disabledB.pupilC. teenagerD. baby答案为D. toddler(学步的儿童) – baby (婴儿)9. Thecoastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remainextremely cold.A. warmB.severeC. hardD.dry答案为A. mild(温暖的) – warm(温暖的)10. Thedetails of the costume were totally authentic.A. realB. outstandingC. creativeD. false答案为A. authentic(逼真的) – real (逼真的)11. Weare aware of the potential problems.A. globalB. possibleC. ongoingD.central答案为B. potential(可能的)- possible(可能的)12. Theidea was quite brilliant.A. positiveB. cleverC. keyD. original答案为B. brilliant(绝妙的) – clever (聪明的)13. Stockmarket price tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate.A. regulatedB. increasedC. maintainedD. fell答案为C. tumbled(暴跌) –fell(下降)14. Thecourse gives you basic instructions in car maintenance.A. coachingB. ideaC. termD. aspect答案为A. instructions (指导说明)—coaching(教导)15. Allhouses within 100 metres of the seas at risk of flooding.A. in dangerB. out of controlC. between equalsD. in particular答案为A indanger of (处于危险中)— at risk of (处于风险中)第2部分：阅读判断(第16——22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
- .中石油职称英语考试2016版通用选读目录1.Six Golden Rules for Meeting Management (1)work Security 网络安全 (2)3.All I Learned in Kindergarten 幼儿园所学的... .. (4)4.How to Negotiate with Americans 如何与美国人谈判 (5)5.Carbon-based Alternative 碳基替代燃料 (7)6.Automatic Auto: a Car That Drives Itself 无人驾驶汽车 (9)7.Our Family Creed 家族的信条 (11)8.The art of public Speaking 公共演讲的艺术 (13)10.The Dress Code for Office Life 办公室的着装礼仪 (17)1.Six Golden Rules for Meeting Management主持会议六大准则If you are asked to chair a meeting, remember the following six golden rules for meeting management.如果要求你主持一个会议，记住以下有关主持会议的六大准则。
1.Always start the meeting on time. If you begin on time, group members who show up late will realize the value of time. Beginning on time reflects skill as an effective time manager and sets a precedent for others to follow.1、总要准时开会。
如果你准时开始，晚到的与会者意识到时间的价值。
2016职称英语考试大纲2016职称英语考试大纲:一、概述全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试是由国家人事部组织实施的一项外语考试。
本考试遵循“严格要求、实事求是、区别对待、逐步提高”的原则，根据英语在不同专业领域活动中的应用特点，结合专业技术人员掌握和使用英语的实际情况，对申报不同级别专业技术职务的人员的英语水平提出了不同的要求。
全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试共分三个专业类别：综合类、理工类和卫生类，每个专业类别的考试各分A、B、C 三个等级。
全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试于每年4月份举行。
A、B、C三个等级考试的总分各为100分，考试时间均为2小时。
二、评价目标全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试重点考查应试者的阅读理解能力。
考试总的评价目标是：申报A级的人员在2小时内应完成3000词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容;申报B级的人员在2小时内应完成2600词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容;申报C级的人员在2小时内应完成2200词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容。
为达到上述目标，考试对应试者的英语汇量、语法知识和阅读理解能力分别提出如下要求：(一)词汇量考试所涉及的词汇和短语主要依据本大纲所附词汇表。
对申报不同级别的应试者要求认知的词汇量不等：1. 申报A级的人员应认知6000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语;2. 申报B级的人员应认知5000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语;3. 申报C级的人员应认知4000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语。
(二)语法知识考试不直接对应试者所掌握的语法知识进行考查，但应试者必须掌握基本的语法知识，主要包括：1. 英语句子的基本语序及其意义;2. 英语句子的结构和常用句型;3. 各种时、体的形式及其意义;4. 各种从句的构成及其意义;5. 句子中词语的所指、省略、替代、重复，以及句子之间的意义关系等。
(三)阅读理解能力应试者应能综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能来理解专业的或一般内容的英语书面材料。
2016职称英语c级试题及答案2016职称英语C级试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据题目所给的对话或独白，选择正确的答案。
A. Option AB. Option BC. Option CD. Option D2. B) 根据所听的短文，回答以下问题。
Question 1: What is the main idea of the passage?Question 2: Why does the speaker mention [specific detail]?二、词汇与语法（共30分）3. 单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）A. 选择正确的词汇或短语填空。
B. 选择正确的语法结构。
4. 完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的选项中选择最佳答案填空。
三、阅读理解（共30分）5. 阅读下列文章，然后回答问题。
A. 根据文章内容选择正确答案。
B. 根据文章内容回答问题。
6. 快速阅读阅读文章，然后根据问题选择正确的答案。
四、翻译（共20分）7. 将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。
A. Translate the following sentence into Chinese.B. Translate the following sentence into Chinese.8. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英语。
A. Translate the following sentence into English.B. Translate the following sentence into English.五、写作（共30分）9. 根据所给的提示写一篇不少于120字的短文。
A. Write a short essay based on the given prompt.六、答案1. A) [答案]B)Question 1: [答案]Question 2: [答案]2. [答案]3. [答案列表]4. [答案列表]5. A. [答案列表]B. [答案列表]6. [答案列表]7. A. [答案]B. [答案]8. A. [答案]B. [答案]9. [范文][注：以上内容为示例格式，实际试题及答案需根据具体题目内容填写。
2016年职称英语考试理工类（A）级试题及答案解析(1/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。
第1题Only people over 18 are eligible to vote.A.honestB.qualifiedC.enabledD.clever下一题(2/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。
第2题The latest car model embodies the new research development.A.listsB.includesC.borrowsD.broadens上一题下一题(3/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。
第3题The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold.A.severeB.hardC.warmD.dry上一题下一题(4/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。
第4题She is an artist whose work will undoubtedly withstand the test of time.A.gradeB.attractC.bearD.suffer上一题下一题(5/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。
2016职称英语理工类a级考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12016职称英语理工类A级考试真题及答案Part I Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are five passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage 1Only very distant relatives score enough “points” to become professional worsted tennis players. There is a nice blend of tomboy and prude in some of today’s good ones. Many of the precocious young titans of the courts have to fight jitters; and in the case of the junior that comes along only once a decade or so, the fight grows veritable when the captain sticks out an unbald head in a kind of harness some fifty-year-old lady put out of so-called clear scraps. (10)The fight against jitter moves in its small phases. At first, the junior finds it relatively easy to bulldoze his way through a local tournament. This gives a boost for bigger game, national and even international tournaments. The real fight is knowing how to hit on a ball on the court. This is the hard one for sexagenarian dotards to analyze—not only because the shot lingers but also because the precise moment for taking the hit comes only once every five seconds, so that knowing where the hit is going to be is batting .200; but knowing the moment is a beserk fight against time, tide and terror. Even some of the worsted pros have been known to chug at the juice to dull the squealing butterflies in their stomach. Other musclemen chug beer or radiators.If a Worst has a “good” b ad day when yards of tennis can go wham, bam, thank you ma’am, with hardly a misdeed loophole, the which what what mucks them up is more likely to come from lack of wind, since their little guts are oiled up like a used motorcycle chain. Caloric starvation due to worry may also be a cause, since as soon as that dirty laundry has gotten hung out to dry, the jitterer feels tired—such is the fight against jitter. When the national champion, a 25-year-old who can top the kiddies aaseily 6-4, 6-1 or make worse a French Korean, despite the wind breaking into three-fourths gales, gets up in themorning to meet some electron-charged fourteen-year-old, it is jitter time again.21. A fast horse may win a __________ easily.A. junior tennis matchB. small tennis gameC. game between prosD. national tennis match【答案】B22. The “moment” in the passage refers to ___________.A. the moment to take the hit on the ballB. the moment to remember the hit on the ballC. the moment to enjoy the hit on the ballD. the moment to watch the hit on the ball【答案】A23. Caloric starvation due to worry may cause a worsted pro to ___________.A. drink beerB. dul the squealing butterflies in stomachC. lug at the juiceD. feel tired【答案】D24. The national champion is likely to be topped by__________.A. another national championB. some electron-charged kidsC. some French KoreansD. some eighteen-year-old muscleman【答案】BPart II Vocabulary & Structure (20 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.25.―Let’s send the form to the head office.―Why don’t we have Mr. Brown __________ it up?A. lookB. lookingC. lookedD. looks26. I wish they had informed me of __________ change in the schedule in advance.A. theB. aC. anD. /27. Not until all the guests __________ did the party start.A. will arriveB. would arriveC. arrivesD. arrived28. If Mary had worked harder, she __________ the examination.A. would passB. passedC. should have passedD. would have passedPart III Cloze (20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best fills the blank.The day-long queue in the hot sun was not exactly the best way to find out you’ve got ca ncer. But for many in this small Greek town, the early__29__ came right after a political protest on a similar issue. The clinic that was providing the free__30__ we had been waiting for quite a while __31__ over budget troubles. The fundings of all such projects seemed to be seriously __32__ in the near future.But this local win over the crisis was a wake-up call for __33__. And food was ___34___ the place they decided to start. The island’s supermarkets now not only give away__35__ food, but they pac k up all the unwanted fresh goods too so we don’t__36__ anything at all. Why wasn’t it on everyone’s lips __37__? After all, what child goes hungry at school in Greece these days?Hunger might not be new to the country, but the tight__38__ of buying even the most basic goods revealed itself in mostly notthe __39__ places. These days even the week’s__40__ 20 euros disappear quickly.29. A. warningB. signC. warning signD. indicator【答案】A30. A. check-upB. treatmentC. foodD. produce【答案】B31. A. agreedB. overC. upD. reached【答案】B32. A. lackingB. lacking outC. thinned outD. ran out【答案】A33. A. many peopleB. these peopleC. some peopleD. the people 【答案】B34. A. importantB. mostC. whereD. twenty【答案】B35. A. thrown-outB. thrownC. thrown foodD. wasted【答案】A36. A. useB. allowC. letD. lack【答案】C37. A. beforeB. thoughC. afterD. then【答案】D38. A. spendingB. budgetingC. budgetD. security-keeping【答案】C39. A. supposedB. supposingC. usualD. visible【答案】A40. A. necessaryB. essentialsC. neededD. requirement【答案】BPart IV Error Correction (10 points)Directions: In this part, there are 10 sentences. In each sentence, there is one part that has to be corrected. You should identify the part that should be corrected and then write the correction in the corresponding space on the ANSWER SHEET.41. All of a sudden, there goes the church bellsA.C.D. 、42. If I were you. I would wait until the rain stopsA.B.C.D.43. The teacher as well as the students are going to the science museumA.B.C.D.44. It is almost impossible for anyone repair the clock without special toolsA.B.D.45. I will go skiing with Tim's group or with Sara or with Ceri.A.B.C.D.Part V Writing (10 points)Directions: There is a composition of not less than 80 words on the ANSWER SHEET. Write on the topic: High Salary as Top Priority or Job Satisfaction.【答案解析：点击查看下一页】Part I Reading Comprehension21. 【答案】B。
2016年职称英语等级考试教材短文及译文（理工类B级）目录第二部分阅读判断第一篇Inventor of LED第二篇El Nino第三篇Smoking第四篇Engineering Ethics第五篇Recue Platform* 第六篇Microchip Research Center Created* 第七篇Moderate Earthquake Strikes England* 第八篇What is dream* 第九篇Dangers Await Babies with Altitude* 第十篇Thy biology of music第三部分概括大意和完成句子第一篇More Than 8 Hours Sleep Too Much of a Good Thing第二篇Soot and Snow: a Hot Combination第三篇Icy Microbes第四篇Compact Disks第五篇LED Lighting* 第六篇How We Form First Impression* 第七篇Screen Test* 第八篇The Mir Space Station* 第九篇More Rural Research Is Needed* 第十篇Washoe Learned American Sign Language第四部阅读理解第一篇Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles第二篇World Crude Oil Production May Peak a Decade Earlier Than Some Predict第三篇Citizen Scientists第四篇Motoring Technology第五篇Late-Night Drinking第六篇Making Light of Sleep第七篇Sugar Power for Cell Phones第八篇Eiffel Is an Eyeful第九篇An Essential Scientific Process第十篇Young Female Chimps Outlearn Their Brothers第十一篇When Our Eyes Serve Our Stomach第十二篇Florida Hit by Cold Air Mass第十三篇Invisibility Ring第十四篇Japanese Car Keeps Watch for Drunk Drivers第十五篇Winged Robot Learns to Fly第十六篇Japanese Drilling into Core of Earth*第十七篇A Sunshade for the Planet*第十八篇Thirst for Oil*第十九篇Musical Robot Companion Enhances Listener Experience*第二十篇Explorer of the Extreme Deep*第二十一篇Plant Gas*第二十二篇Real-World Robots*第二十三篇Powering a City? It's a Breeze.*第二十四篇Underground Coal Fires -- a Looming Catastrophe*第二十五篇Eat to Live*第二十六篇Male and Female Pilots Cause Accidents Differently*第二十七篇Driven to Distraction*第二十八篇Sleep Lets Brain File Memories*第二十九篇I will Be Bach*第三十篇Digital Realm*第三十一篇Hurricane Katrina*第三十二篇Mind-reading Machine*第三十三篇Experts Call for Local and Regional Control of Sites for Radioactive第五部分补全短文第一篇Mobile phones第二篇Baby Talk (2016新增)第三篇Common Questions About Dreams (2016新增)第四篇The Bilingual Brain第五篇 A Record-BreakingRover* 第六篇The Apgar Test (2016新增)* 第七篇Ice Cream Taster Has Sweet Job (2016新增)* 第八篇Watching Microcurrents Flow* 第九篇Lightening Strikes* 第十篇How deafiness Makes It Easier to Hear第六部分完型填空第一篇Captain Cook Arrow Legend第二篇Avalanche and Its Safety第三篇Giant Structures第四篇Animal's "Sixth Sense"第五篇Singing Alarms Could Save the Blind* 第六篇Car Thieves Could Be Stopped Remotely* 第七篇An Intelligent Car* 第八篇Why India Needs Its Dying Vultures* 第九篇Wonder Webs* 第十篇Chicken Soup for the Soul：Comfort Food Fights Loneliness 第一篇Inventor of LEDWhen Nick Holonyak set out to create a new kind of visible lighting usingsemiconductor alloys, his colleagues thought he was unrealistic. Today, hisdiscovery of light-emitting diodes, or1 LEDs, are used in everything fromDVDs to alarm clocks to airports. Dozens of his students have continuedhis work, developing lighting used in traffic lights and other everydaytechnology.On April 23, 2004, Holonyak received the $500,000 Lemelson-MIT Prize ata ceremony in Washington. This marks the 10th year that theLemelson-MIT Program at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)has given the award to prominent inventors.“Any time you get an award, big or little2, it’s always a surprise.”Holonyak said.Holonyak, 75, was a student of John Bardeen, an inventor of the transistor,in the early 1950s. After graduate school3, Holonyak worked at Bell Labs.He later went to General Electric4, where he invented a switch nowwidely used in house dimmer switches5.Later, Holonyak started looking into how semiconductors could be used togenerate light. But while his colleagues were looking at how to generateinvisible light, he wanted to generate visible light. The LEDs he invented in1962 now last about 10 times longer than incandescent bulbs, and aremore environmentally friendly and cost effective.Holonyak, now a professor of electrical and computer engineering andphysics at the University of Illinois, said he suspected that LEDs wouldbecome as commonplace as they are today, but didn’t realize how manyuses they would have.“You don’t know in the beginning. You think you’re doing somethingimportant, you think it’s worth doing, but you really can’t tell what the bigpayoff is going to be, and when, and how. You just don’t know.” he said.The Lemelson-MIT Program also recognized Edith Flanigen, 75, with the$100,000 Lemelson-MIT Lifetime Achievement Award for her work on anew generation of “molecular sieves,” that can separate molecules bysize.第一篇LED的发明者当Nick Holonyak着手用半导体含金创造一种新的可视照明设备的时候，同事们都认为他不现实。
2016职称英语考试真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题l分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1、Have you talked to her?lately?stlyB.finallyC.shortlyD.recently2、About?one quarter of?the workers in the country are employed in factories.A.thirdB.fourthC.tenthD.fifteenth3、The dentist has decided to?extract?her bad tooth.A.take outB.repairC.push inD.dig4、We shall keep the money in a?secure?place.A.cleanB.secretC.distantD.safe5、This table is strong and?durable.A.long-lastingB.extensiveC.far reachingD.eternal6、He endured agonies before he finally?expired.A.firedB.resignedC.diedD.retreated7、There are only five minutes left, but the?outcome?of the match is still in doubt.A.resultB.judgementC.estimationD.event8、The great changes of the city?astonished?every visitor to that cityA.attackedB.surprisedC.attractedD.interested9、How do you?account for?your absence from the class last Thursday?A.explainB.examineC.chooseD.expand10、She was?grateful?to him for being so good to her.A.carefulB.hatefulC.beautifulD.thankful11、The city has decided to?do away with?all the old buildings in its center.A.get rid ofB.set upC.repairD.paint12、People from many places were?drawn?to the city by its growing economy.A.fetchedB.carriedC.attractedD.pushed13、He is?certain?that the dictionary is just what I want.A.sureB.angryC.doubtfulD.worried14、Our lives are?intimately?bound up with theirs.A.tenselyB.nearlyC.carefullyD.closely15、The soldier?displayed?remarkable courage in the battle.A.placedB.showedC.pointedD.decided第2部分：阅读判断(第16—22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信患，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
工程师、自然科学研究类的技术职称需要考理工类职称英语；社科、财经、管理类职称需要考综合类；医生、护士、药师需要考卫生类（但医药领域类的工程师职称也需要考理工类）。
三个类别方向不同，难度不好比较，相对而言综合类简单一些。
外语敎育网职称英语栏目有详细的介绍，有问题还有可以在线咨询哦。
职称英语教材目录 A、B、C三个等级的考试各由6个部分组成，每个级别的考试题型一样、题量相同，但不同级别考试总的阅读量及难易程度不同。
考试主要考查应试者理解书面英语的能力。
第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）考查应试者理解在一定语境中单词或短语意义的能力。
本部分为15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，要求应试者从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
第2部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23-30题，每题1分，共8分）考查应试者把握文章段落大意及细节的能力。
本部分为1篇300-450词的短文，有2项测试任务：（1）短文后有6个段落小标题，要求应试者根据文章的内容为其中指定的4个段落各选择一个正确的小标题；（2）短文后有4个不完整的句子，要求应试者在所提供的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子。
第3部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）考查应试者识别和判断文章所提供的信息的能力。
本部分为1篇300-450词的短文，短文后列出7个句子，有的句子提供的是正确信息，有的句子提供的是错误信息，有的句子的信息在短文中并未直接或间接提及。
要求应试者根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
第4部分：阅读理解（第31-45题，每题3分，共45分）考查应试者对文章主旨和细节信息的理解能力。
本部分为3篇文章，每篇300-450词，每篇文章后有5道题。
要求应试者根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。
第5部分：补全短文（第46-50题，每题2分，共10分）考查应试者把握文章结构、掌握作者思路的能力。
2016职称英语真题及答案【篇一：2016职称英语理工a全部答案】第1部分：词汇选项（第1——15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. the revelation of his past ledto his resignation.a.imaginationb. confirmationc.recalld. disclosure答案为d. revelation(揭露)– disclosure(揭露)2. jensen is a dangerous man, and can bevery brutal.a.carelessb. cruelc.strongd. hard答案为b. brutal(残忍的) – cruel3. you’ll have to sprint if youwant to catch the train.a.jumpb.escapec. rund.prepare答案为c. sprint (快速奔跑) – run(奔跑)4. we are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.a. changeableb. stablec.suitabled.adaptable答案为a. fluid(不稳定的) –changeable (易变的)5. the new garment fits herperfectly.c. clothesd.necklace答案为c. garment(衣服) –clothes(衣服)6. the phobia may have its root in achildhood trauma.a.fearb. joyc. hurtd.memory答案为c. trauma(精神上的创伤) – hurt(感情上的伤心或痛苦)7. they have to build canals to irrigatethe desert.a.decorateb. waterc.changed. visit答案为b. irrigate(灌溉) –water(给…浇水)8. her overall language proficiencyremains that of a toddler.a.disabledb. pupilc.teenagerd. baby答案为d. toddler(学步的儿童) – baby(婴儿)9. the coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remainextremely cold.a. warmb.severec.hardd.dry答案为a. mild(温暖的) – warm(温暖的)10. the details of the costume weretotally authentic.a. realb.outstanding答案为a. authentic(逼真的)– real (逼真的)11. we are aware of the potential problems.a.globalb. possiblec.ongoingd. central答案为b. potential(可能的)-possible(可能的)12. the idea was quite brilliant.a.positiveb. cleverc.keyd. original答案为b. brilliant(绝妙的)– clever (聪明的)13. stock market price tumbledafter rumor of a rise in interest rate.a.regulatedb. increasedc. felld.maintained答案为c. tumbled(暴跌) –fell(下降)14. the course gives you basic instructionsin car maintenance.a. coachingb. ideac.termd. aspect答案为a. instructions (指导说明)—coaching（教导）15. all houses within 100 metres of theseas at risk of flooding.a. in dangerb. out of controlc.between equalsd. in particular答案为a in danger of （处于危险中）— at risk of （处于风险中）阅读判断the greatest of victorian engineersin the hundred years up to 1860, the work of a small group of construction engineers carried forward the enormous socialand economic change that we associate with the industrial revolution in britain. the most important of these engineerswas isambard kingdom brunel, whose work in shipping,bridge-building, and railway construction, to name just three fields, both challenged and motivated hiscolleagues. he was the driving force behind a number of the hugely ambitious projects, some of which resulted in works which are still in use today.the son of an engineer, brunel apprenticed with his father atan early age on the building of the thames tunnel. at the age of just twenty, he became engineer in charge of the project. this impressive plan to bore under the thames twice suffered two major disasters when the river broke through into the tunnel when the second breach(决口)occurred in 1872, brunel was seriously injured during rescue operation and further work was halted.while recovering from his injuries, brunel entered a design competition for a new bridge over the avon gorge near clifton. the original judge of the competition was thomas telford, a leading civil engineer of his day, who rejected all entries to the competition in favor of his own design. after considerable scandal, a second contest was held and brunels design was accepted. for reasons of funding, however, exacerbated(加剧) by social uest in bristol, theproject was abandoned in 1843 with only the towers completed. after brunel’s death, it was decided to begin work on it again, partly so that the bridge could form a fitting memorial to the great engineer. the entire structure was finally completed in 1864. today, the well-known clifton suspension bridge is a symbol of bristol, just as the opera house is of sydney. originally intended only for horse-drawn traffic, the bridge now bears over four million motor vehicles a year.16.【题干】brunel was an important airplane engineer inbritain during the industrial revolution.【选项】a.rightb.wrongc.not mentioned【答案】c【解析】17.【题干】brunel was involved less in railway construction than in other engineering fields.【选项】a.rightb.wrongc.not mentioned【答案】c【解析】18.【题干】brunel worked only on shipping, bridge-building and railway construction.【选项】a.rightb.wrongc.not mentioned【答案】b【解析】19.【题干】brunel work was largely ignored by his colleagues.【选项】【篇二：2016年职称英语真题及答案(理工a)】ss=txt>第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
2016年全国职称英语等级考试（综合类C级）真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词语或短语画有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项1.The best option would be to cancel the trip altogetherA.hopeB.partC.decisionD.estimate【答案】C【解析】句意：最好的选择将是完全取消旅行。
option选项；选择权。
decision决定；决议。
二者意思相近，此处可相互替换，因此选C项。
hope希望。
part部分。
estimate 估计，预测。
2.He was incredibly rich.A.relativelyB.seriouslyC.extremelyD.fairly【答案】C【解析】句意：他极为有钱。
incredibly难以置信地，很，极为。
extremely极端地；非常，很。
二者意思相近，此处可相互替换，因此选C项。
relatively相对地；比较地。
seriously 严重地；认真地。
fairly公平地；适当，相当地。
3.The idea was quite brilliant.A.positiveB.keyC.cleverD.original【答案】C【解析】句意：这个主意相当巧妙。
brilliant聪明的；杰出的。
clever聪明的，灵巧的。
二者意思相近，此处可相互替换，因此选C项。
positive积极的；确实的。
key关键的。
original原始的；最初的。
4.The course gives you basic instruction in maintenance.A.ideaB.termC.aspectD.coaching【答案】D【解析】句意：该课程在汽车维修方面给了我基本的指导。
instruction指导，说明。
coaching 训练，辅导。
2016年职称英语考试用书一、语法词汇addict: v. 使沉溺于(addict oneself to( = be addicted to) 沉溺于，热中于)in addition/加上, 又, 另外;in addition to/加上, 除...外;additional adj.附加的, 另外的; 补充的address n.收信(件)人的住址v. 对...讲演或发表演说; (address a meeting 向大会致辞)adequate adj. 足够的,恰当的,胜任的(be adequate for..胜任…)(adequate – enough –sufficient足够的)adjust v. 调整;调节; 使适应(adjust oneself to sth./ 使自己适应..) admire v. 赞美;赞赏;(admire sb. for sth./因…而钦佩某人)admit v. 让...进入, 使获得(某种地位或特权), 承认(事实、错误等) (admit sb. into the university/获准入大学; admit sb. to hospital/把某人收治入院);adopt v. 采用, 采纳(adopt –take采用)adult n. 成年人(adult –grown-up成年人)advance v./n. 提高(物价等), 增加(数量、价钱等), 提前, 加速, 拨快(时针) (in advance/ 预先)(advance-increase增加(数量、价钱等) ) advantage n. 优势, 长处, 利益, 便利(take advantage of/ 利用，欺骗) (advantage - merit优点)adventure n. 冒险, 惊险活动advertisement n. 广告(= ad.)advice n. 劝告, 忠告(a piece of advice/ 一条意见; give advice /提出忠告; take/follow one's advice /接受忠告)advise v. 建议, 提意见, 通知( advise sb. to do sth./ 劝某人做某事，advise sb. that../通知某人某事= inform sb. that…)(B级)advisable adj. 明智的，可取的(advisable – sensible --wise 明智的)affair n. 事情[件], [常用复] 事务, 事态(affairs of state/ 国务; foreign affairs /外交事务)affect v. 影响, 对...起作用[反应], 感动, 患(病) (affect – influence – have a bearing on影响)afford v. [常与can, could, be able to 连用] 担负得起费用(损失、后果等)( can't afford to buy sth./ 买不起...)afraid adj. [常作表语] 怕, 害怕, [口]恐怕( be afraid of/害怕, 担心; I'm afraid/[口]大概, 恐怕, 担心) (afraid --fearful)Africa n. 非洲after prep. 在…以后，adv. 以后，后来conj, 在…以后again adv. 再一次，又一次again and again再三地，反复地against: prep. 反对，敌对，逆, 碰，触, 以…为背景(be against/反对)age n. 年龄v. 变老(at the age of…/ 时年..岁; be of age(= come of age/)成年;ago adv. 以前，以往(long long ago很久很久以前, two days ago/两天前);agree v. 一致, 相合, 同意(agree on…/对…意见一致; agree with sb. /同意某人的话; agree to do sth. 同意做… );agreement n. 一致, 同意, 协议(in agreement with .../ 和..一致);agriculture n.农业ahead adv.在前, 向前, 提前( ahead of…/在…之前;超过);aid v. 帮助, 援助n. 帮助, 支援(aid sb. in sth./ 帮助某人做。
);(aid – help帮助; aid –device辅助设备)aim v. (常与at连用)瞄准, 对准, 以…为目标n. 瞄准;目标(aim to do sth./ 致力于做。
;aim at doing sth./ sth. / 致力于做…) ;air n. 空气, 天空(fresh air /新鲜空气; by air /乘飞机);airplane n. 飞机;airport n.航空站,机场;alarm n. 惊恐，担忧，报警器，闹钟，警报v. 使担心，使惊恐alcohol n. 酒精;alike adj. [常作表语]同样的, 相似的(look alike/看起来相似)alive adj. 活的，活着的( keep sth alive/ 让。
仍然活着);(比较: alive(活的)不能作定语, 只能作表语和补语; living(活的) 可以作定语, 如: a living scientist 一位仍然还在世的科学家)all adj. 所有的, 全部的pron.全体, 全部, (与of连用)整体;全部(in all/总计; above all/首先，尤其是, all over/到处，遍及, after all/终究，毕竟, at all/完全，根本，究竟; after all/虽然这样，毕竟);allow v. 允许，准许, 给予(allow sb. to do sth./允许某人做。
)(allow –permit允许)almost adv. 几乎;(almost –nearly几乎,差不多)alone adj. [只作表语] 单独的; 孤独的(be alone/独自一人，leave sb. alone/让某人独自呆一会)(比较: lonely(孤独的)可以用作表语) along prep. 沿着(walk along the river/沿着河走; all along/始终;一直; along with/与…一道);aloud adv. 高声地，响亮地(aloud –loudly高声地)already adv. [表示现在或过去某时已发生的事实] 已经also adv. 也, 同样, 而且(not only..but also...或not only...but../不仅..而且…); (also –too –as well也)alter v. 变更;改变，改换(alter –change改变)alternative n. 两者择一, 替换物，adj. 两者择一的,交替的;although adv. 尽管，虽然; (although – though 虽然)always adv. 总是;a.m. adv. 上午amaze v. 使惊奇;使吃惊(be amazed at sth. /对...感到惊奇);(amazed –surprised – astonished 感到惊讶的)amazing adj. 令人吃惊的(amazing –surprising –astonishing 令人吃惊的)ambition n. 野心, 雄心, 抱负;ambitious adj. 野心勃勃的，渴望的assembly n. 集合, 装配, 集会(assembly line/装配线);assess v. 评估(财产, 价值, 人物、工作等); (assess –evaluate –value评估)assist v. (在某方面)帮助，援助，协助((assist sb. in doing sth/to do sth/在…方面帮助某人))assistant n. 助手, 助理(assistant engineer/助理工程师; assistant professor/副教授);associate v. 结交, 由...联想到..., 把...联系起来(associate one thing with another/把某一事与另一事联系起来; ...be associated with sth./...和...有关/...和...有联系):association n. 联合,协会, 社团:assume v. 假设(assume –suppose ),承担(assume –take on - acccept), 呈(态度, 姿态, 位置) (assume new duties/ 承担新的职务; assume office/就职; assume responsibility/负责, 承担责任);assure v. 保证(assume - ensure) ，使安心，让…放心(assure sb. of/that…/向某人保证…)astonish v. 使吃惊(astonish – surprise –shock)(be astonished at sth. /对…感到惊讶);astronaut n. 宇航员at prep.[位置，场所，地点，时间]在…时，在…中，在…方面，向，(表示速度，价格等)以(arrive at…/到达…; at my uncle's/在我叔父家;at the foot[top] of the mountain / 在山脚下[顶上]; at the meeting/在会议上; at ten o'clock/ 在十点钟; at (the age of) forty/在40 岁的时候; at the beginning of the month/ 在月初; at Christmas/在圣诞节; aim at…/对准..; throw …at …/朝…扔…;be pleased at…/对…感到高兴;be surprised [frightened] at …/听到…而吃惊; at one's request/应某人的请求; at the rate/speed of …/以每小时..速度);athlete: n. 运动员Atlantic adj.大西洋的;大西洋沿岸的(the Atlantic Ocean /大西洋);atmosphere n. 大气, 空气, 气氛;attack n./v. 进攻, 疾病)侵袭，发作(a heart attack /心脏病发作);attach v. 贴上，系上，缚上(attach… to … 把…贴/系在…上面) attempt n. (常与at, on, to连用)努力, 尝试v. (常与to连用)企图,尝试(attempt to do sth./make an attempt to do sth. /试图做…);attend v. 注意, 出席(at), 参加, 上(学, 教堂) ( attend school /上学; attend a lecture /听讲课; attend (at) a wedding /出席婚礼; be attended by/ 由...陪同; 由...照料);attention n.注意, 关心, 关注, 注意力( pay attention to ../注意..);attitude n.态度, 看法, 意见(attitude to/towards…/对…的态度, take [assumed] an attitude of 取…态度);attract vt. 吸引(attract –appeal to), 诱惑(attract one‟s attention/引起某人注意);attractive adj. 有吸引力的(attractive –appealing ), 漂亮的(attractive – beautiful – pretty );attribute vt. 把...归因于(to)..., n.属性, 特质, 标志(attribute ..to ../ 把...归因于);audience n. 听众, 观众, 读者(a large audience/很多观众);August n.八月(略作Aug);aunt n. 伯母, 婶母, 舅母, 阿姨;Australia n. 澳大利亚，澳洲:author n. 作家, 著者(best author畅销书作者; joint author/合著者);authority n. 权威, 权力, 权势, [pl.]当局, 负责人;automatic adj.自动的,机械的;automobile n.汽车，小汽车;autumn n. 秋, 秋季(美国普通称fall) (in autumn/在秋天; in (the)late autumn/在晚[深]秋);available adj.可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的;average n.平均, 平均水平, 平均数adj.通常的, 平均的(above the average/在一般水平以上, 中上; below the average/在一般水平以下; on the [an] average/平均);avoid v. 避免; 回避; (avoid –escape避免)aware adj. [用作表语]知道的; 意识到的(be aware of/知道, 意识到; be aware that .../发觉, 注意到); (conscious – aware意识到的) away adv. 离开, 远离(Go away!/走开!; keep away from../与..保持距离; run away/逃掉; take sth. away/拿走; right away/立刻, 马上; far away/在远处) ;awful adj. 可怕的, 极坏的(awful –terrible可怕的)二、完形填空Where Have All Our Visitors Gone?Sixty years ago, a man named Kenneth Arnold saw something that people are still __1__ today -something that changed popular culture for ever.Flying his plane over mountains in the US state of Washington, he saw a line of strange objects, either crescent -shaped or disc-like, flying __2__ the motion of a saucer skimming on water.The media soon picked up on the story-the Flying Saucers were here1! Was the earth being __3__ by creatures from another planet? Soon，so many sightings were made that the US military began to __4__. It called these strange objects UFOs -Unidentified Flying Objects, and that is how they are __5__ today.Military investigations found no evidence of visitors from outer space. But that did not stop the true __6__. The military were __7__ up, they said. Or __8__ it was because the travelers from space were of such superior intelligence that they could hide from the most sophisticated military analysts.People have always seen strange lights in the sky. In the past these were explained in__9__ ways. In a world where religion was less influential and science fiction was popular, signs from god were replaced by visitors from other __10__.The date of the first UFO signings was also significant. In 1947, World War II had just ended and the __11__ war was just beginning. Humanity seemed locked in endless conflicts. Like generations before them, people looked __12__ the skies for help. But instead of seeking God, they looked for help from super-intelligent aliens with __13__ technology. Belief in UFOs became the first religion of science.However, even people who believe in UFOs are not quite sure why they visit the earth. The universe is a big place and it is __14__ to assume that there is life somewhere out there. It is possible that aliens have worked out how to travel through space. Yet some people report that they have been taken by aliens and have had experiments __15__ on them. Why would anyone travel across half the universe to conduct medical experiments on people living in small towns in the United States?词汇：crescent n.月牙，月牙形物saucer n.碟skim v.飞速掠过alien n.外星人练习：1. A) looking B) seeing C) seeking D) feeling2. A) below B) underneath C) with D) under3. A) ruled B) bombarded C) captured D) visited4. A) investigate B) attack C) shoot D) confront5. A) named B) called C) known D) dubbed6. A) believers B) thinkers C) followers D) liars7. A) hiding B) covering C) cheating D) tricking8. A) definitely B) undoubtedly C) necessarily D) maybe9. A) awkward B) crude C) religious D) foolish10. A) planets B) continents C) countries. D) regions11. A) cool B) star C) nuclear D) cold12. A) above B) to C) at D) up13. A) traditional B) backward C) classical D) advanced14. A) unthinkable B) impossible C) reasonable D) insensible15. A) performed B) carried C) brought D) taken完型填空答题思路：1.分析文章标题，了解文章主题，确认文章主题词;2.对比被选项，推测答案可能出自的范围;3.关注空格两端结构，借助空格所在的局部搭配结构及搭配语意判断答案;答案与解析：1.分析文章主题：Where(在哪里，什么地方) Have All Our Visitors(来宾，访问者) Gone?文章主题词：visitors, go(去，变成，到达)2. 直接解题：1. A) looking (看, 看起来，调查，神情，外表) B) seeing(看见, 了解, 领会)C) seeking(寻找, 探索) D) feeling(摸, 感觉，感觉，激情)Sixty years ago(以前), a man named(命名) Kenneth Arnold saw something that people are still(仍然，更，静止的) __1__ today –something(某物/某事) that changed(改变) popular culture(大众文化) for ever(永远).1.B see和look这两个词词义相关，因此首先重点关注。
