现在完成时-延续与非延续性动词-练习

2.肯定句：主+ have/has + done(动词的过去分词) +其他E.g.: I have painted six new pictures this week.Li Ming has written three emails today.（注：has 用于第三人称单数，have 用于其他所有人称）常见动词的过去分词：3.否定句：主+hav e/has + not + done(动词的过去分词) +其他注：have not=haven’t has not= hasn’tE.g. I haven’t read the book yet.My aunt hasn’t lived in China for 3 years.4.一般疑问句：表示过去发生的某一动作I have seen this film.（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。

）She has returned from Paris.（她已从巴黎回来了。

）She returned yesterday.（她是昨天回来的。

）He has been in the Party for three years.(在团内的状态可延续)He joined the Party three years ago.( 三年前入党，joined为短暂行为。

)★When常与与一般过去时连用，How long常与与现在完成时连用----When did you come to Beijing? ----Two days ago/ Last week.----How long have you been in Beijing? ----For two days/ since two days ago.一、选择题。

( )1.It’s nice to see you again. We each other since 2014.A. won’t seeB. don’t seeC. haven’t seenD. didn’t see( )2. My mother a good example for me since I was young.A. wasB. has beenC. will beD. is( )3.—When will A bite of China begin tonight?—It for ten minutes.A. will beginB. has begunC. will be onD. has been on( )4.By the end of last week, she in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.A.will stayB. has stayedC. would stayD. hadstayed5.—A new shop for a week nearby. Let’s have a look there.—Good idea. But it doesn’t on Mondays.A.opened; openedB. has been opened; openB.has opened; opened D. has been open; openCBDDD二、填空题1.—you (clean) the classroom?—Yes, we (do) that already.2.How many times you (be) there?3.I (read) the novel twice. It’s interesting.4.Mr. Chen (give) up smoking last year.5.Mr. Chen (give) up smoking since last year.1.Have; cleaned; have done2. have; been3. have read4. gave5. has given三、用have/has been (to)和have/has gone (to)填空1. Mum is not at home now. She has gone to to the shop.2. —Have you ever been to Sanya? —Never.3. —Where is Jim? —He has gone to Wuhan.四、用since或for填空1. for two years2. since two years ago3. since last month4. since 19995. since yesterday6. since 4 o’clock7. for 4 hours 8. since an hour ago9. I’ve known him since we are children.10. Our teacher has studied Japanese for three years.五、英汉互译及句型转换。

延续动词与非延续动词的转换练习一、单项选择（）1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away（）2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in（）3. The factory _______ since the February of 1988.A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened （）4. Mary and Rose ____friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become （）5.You mustn't ________ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left（）6. The meeting _______ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over（）7. Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught（）8. Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was D. became（）9. I ______ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned（）10. How long _______ he ________ ? A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead（）11. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon. A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept（）12. He ________ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had（）13. -----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been（）14. Since 2000, he _____ his hometown. A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from（）15. I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days. A. borrow B. keep C. take（）16. The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been（）17. Are you _____ the jacket these days? A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on（）18. He ________ foe 2 hours. A. got up B. has got up C. has been up（）19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days. A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had （）20. ----- How long can I ______ the book? ------ Two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keepKey:1---5 D C A B B; 6---10 C A A B C; 11---15 B C C C B; 16---20 C A C D D二、短暂性动词转换为延续性动词①arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw.→be in sw./ at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He ________ _________ _________ Beijing for _________ _________.2) I moved to the USA last year.I ________ ________ __________ the USA since __________ __________.3) I went home yesterday.I _______ ________ _________ home for _________ __________.4) They came here last week.They _________ _________ here since _________ __________.②come/go back, return → be back come/go out → be out1) He came out two years ago. He _________ __________ _________ for __________ __________.2) We return to Fuzhou yesterday. We ________ ________ _________ to Fuzhou since __________.③become → be1) I became a teacher in 2000. I ________ __________ a teacher for _________ _________.2) The river became dirty last year. The river _________ _________ dirty for _________ __________.④close → be closed open → be open1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop ________ _________ _________ for _________ _________.2) The door opened at six in the morning. The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.⑤get up → be up；die → be dead；leave sw. → be away from sw.fall asleep/get tot sleep → be asleep；finish/end → be over；marry → be married；1) I got up two hours ago. I ________ ________ ________ since ________ ________.2) He left Fuzhou just now. He _______ ________ ________ _________ Fuzhou for five minutes.3) My grandpa died in 2002. My grandpa _______ _______ ________for _______ ________.4) The meeting finished at six. The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.5) I got to sleep two hours ago. I ________ _________ _________ since _________ _________.6) They married in 1990. They ________ _________ __________since _________.⑥start/begin to do sth. → do sth. ；begin → be on1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I ____ ____ at this school since ____.2) The film began two minutes ago. The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.⑦borrow → keep；lose → not have ；buy → ha ve ；put on → wear catch/get a cold → have a cold；get to know → know1) They borrowed it last week. They _________ _________ it since __________ __________.2) I bought a pen two hours ago. I _________ _________ a pen for ________ __________.3) I got to know him last year.I _______ _______ him since __________ __________.4) I put on my glasses three years ago. I __________ __________ my glasses for _________ _________.⑧have/has gone to → have been inHe has gone to Beijing. He ____ ____ _____ Beijing for two days.⑨join the league/the Party/the army → be a league/a Party member/a soldier→ be a member of the league/the Party → be in the league/the Party/the army1) He joined the league in 2002.He ________ _________ a _________ _________ for two years.He _______ _________ a __________ ___________ the __________ for two years.He ____________ ___________ ___________ the league for two years.2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother ________ __________ a ___________ for ___________ ___________.My brother __________ ___________ in ____________ ___________ for two years.三、用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。

现在完成时常见的延续性动词及练习常见的延续性动词有：learn（学习）; work（工作）; live（居住）; know（知道）; walk （散步）; watch（观看）; sleep（睡觉）; stay（呆，逗留）; wait（等候，等待）; keep（保持）; last（持续）等等。

常见的非延续性动词有：open（打开）；close（关闭）; die（死，去世）; leave（离开）; begin（开始）; come（来）; go（去）; borrow（借入）; lend（借出，借给）; buy（买）; move （移动）; join（加入）等等。

非延续性动词可以用现在完成时，说明某个动作的结果还存在，但不能和段时间连用。

在否定句中非延续性动词可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。

非延续性动词可以和延续性动词转换：1．转换成与其意思相对应的延续性动词buy——have borrow——keep put on——wear;catch a cold——have a cold have got——have2．转换成“be+形容词、副词、介词、名词”的形式。

come / go / arrive——be in / at +地点begin / start——be onfinish / end / stop——be over open——be openclose——be closed die——be deadleave——be away fall asleep——be asleepjoin——be a member of / be in come back——be backbecome—— be wake up——be awake延续性动词和非延续性动词的练习1．— How long have you________ your cap? It looks cool.— About two weeks.A. borrowedB. boughtC. hadD. lent2．— Where are the teachers now?— In the meeting room. They __________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A. have begunB. have been onC. have hadD. have been held 3．— Is everyone here, Jonathan?— No, Sir. Millie is absent. She __________ for two days.A. has fallen illB. has been illC. fell illD. was ill4．— The new skirt looks good on you. When did you buy it?— On July 7th. I _________ it for a week.A. have boughtB. have hadC. boughtD. buy5．— It's 20 years since we came back to Liangshan.— How time flies! We _________ in our hometown for such a long time.A. workB. workedC. has workedD. have worked 6．Bob, you ________ in this city since 2018. How do you like it?A. livedB. liveC. have livedD. lives7．My father has _________ for five years.A. diedB. been deadC. deadD. been died8．We ________ from our hometown for about ten years.A. have been awayB. have leftC. have awayD. was away9．The film ________ for about ten minutes.A. has begunB. has startedC. beganD. has been on10．The shop __________ since last month.A. has openedB. has been openC. openedD. was openhave been（to）与have gone（to）的区别及用法：have been（to）表示某人去过某地，已经回来了。

现在完成时中延续性动词和非延续性动词延续性动词study learn sleep live sing dance swim drink teach keep非延续性动词：buy borrow lend die leave begin come / go 非延续性动词不能和how long ; for ….since…连用要把它们变成其他相应的词.（买了…）have/has had…（借了…）have/has kept …（开始了…）have /has been on（离开了…）have /has been away (from)..（来到某地/ 去某地….）have /has been in …（死了…）have/has been dead1.我买这本书三年了。

(1).I bought the book three years ago.(2) I have had the book for 3 years.(3) I have had the book since 3 years ago.How long have you had the book2.他借这本书两个月了（1）He borrowed the book two months ago.(2）He has kept the book for 2 months .(3) He has kept the book since 2 months ago.How long has he kept the book3.李梅离开济南一年了.(1) Li Mei left Jinan one year ago.(2) Li Mei has been away from Jinan for one year.(3) Li Mei has been away from Jinan since 1 year ago.How long has Li Mei been away from Jinan4. 会议开始20分钟了。

专项练习-延续与非延续性动词（ D ) 1。

When he arrived at the bus stop， the bus ___ for 20 minutes.A. has left B。

had left C。

has been away D. had been away ( C ) 2。

I _____ the League for 5 years so far。

A. joined B。

have joined C。

have been in( A ） 3。

The factory _____since the February of 1988。

A 。

has been open B。

has openedC. was openD. opened( B ） 4。

Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000.A。

have made B. have been C. made D. have become （ B ） 5.You mustn't ____until he comes back.A。

be away B。

leave C。

be left( C ） 6.The meeting _______ for a week now。

A. has finished B。

has ended C。

has been over( A ） 7.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.A. has been inB. has come toC. has taught( A ） 8.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years .A。

has been B. has become C. was D. became( B ） 9。

I ______ home for a week。

完整版)延续性动词和非延续动词转换和练习(精华)本文讲述了终止性动词与延续性动词之间的转换。

终止性动词指的是动作的发生与结束于一瞬间完成，无法再延续。

因此，现在完成时不能与表示延续的时间状语连用，也不能用在how long引导的特殊疑问句中。

如果需要表示持续，可以将时间状语改为时间段+ ago，谓语动词用一般过去时；或者将终止性动词改为相应的状态动词或延续性动词。

在实际应用中，常见的短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换包括be型和实义动词型。

例如，go there可以转换为be there，come here可以转换为be here，finish/end可以转换为be over，get married可以转换为be married等等。

这些转换可以帮助我们更准确地表达动作的状态和持续时间。

1.Borrowing means temporarily taking something from someone else。

while keeping something means having n of it permanently。

Similarly。

buying something means acquiring it for good。

while having something means already possessing it。

2.Instead of saying "begin to teach," we can simply say "teach."3.Getting to know someone means ing acquainted with them。

while knowing someone means already having a nship with them。

4.Putting on clothes means dressing oneself。

现在完成时之延续性分词和非延续性动词现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。

（就是说：有for或since 的句子里，一定不能是非延续性代词，必须是延续性动词）。

例如：borrow借→ keep保存, buy买→ have拥有, begin/start 开始→ be on上映, die死→ be dead死（表状态）, join参加→ be in/be a member of-加入；成为……中的一员，come/arrive 来/到达→ be here/in, come/get back回来→ be back, go/leave 走/离开→ be away(from), marry结婚→ be married(to),go/come/begin/start/die/buy/borrow/sell/leave/arrive/receive/become等词语是瞬间动词，表示的动作是一时的，不能延续，不能与for、since等表示一段时间的词连用，也不能用于how long引导的疑问句中。

•如不能说：He has borrowed the book for two months.(ⅹ)•但可以说：He has kept the book for 2 months.•或：It has been 2 months since he borrowed the book.•或：Two months has passed since he borrowed the book.※注意：用句型转换的方法，很容易排除非延续动词在有for/since结构的完成时中的误用。

1）（对）Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.2）（错）Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.显然，第二句不对，它应改为Harry got married six years ago. 或Harry has been married for six years.难点：比较一般过去时与现在完成时1）一般过去时——表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时——发生在过去，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调影响。

现在完成时中延续性动词和非延续性动词延续性动词study learn sleep live sing dance swim drink teach keep非延续性动词：buy borrow lend die leave begin come / go非延续性动词不能和how long ; for ….since…连用要把它们变成其他相应的词.（买了…）have/has had…（借了…）have/has kept …（开始了…）have /has been on（离开了…）have /has been away (from)..（来到某地/ 去某地….）have /has been in …（死了…）have/has been dead1.我买这本书三年了。

(1).I bought the book three years ago.(2) I have had the book for 3 years.(3) I have had the book since 3 years ago.How long have you had the book ?2.他借这本书两个月了（1）He borrowed the book two months ago.(2）He has kept the book for 2 months .(3) He has kept the book since 2 months ago.How long has he kept the book?3.李梅离开济南一年了.(1) Li Mei left Jinan one year ago.(2) Li Mei has been away from Jinan for one year.(3) Li Mei has been away from Jinan since 1 year ago.How long has Li Mei been away from Jinan?4. 会议开始20分钟了。