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2020年湖北省武汉市中考英语试题（解析版）2020年武汉市初中毕业⽣学业考试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第⼀部分听⼒部分⼀、听⼒测试（共三节）第⼀节听下⾯4个问题。
每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每个问题仅读⼀遍。
1. A. Pretty well. B. In the post office C. A teacher.2. A. It’s old. B. Beside the television. C. Seventy dollars.3. A. Very active. B. He lives far. C. Five years old.4. A. It’s a football. B. The group leader. C. That’s cool.第⼆节听下⾯8段对话。
每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话仅读⼀遍。
听对话，回答下列各⼩题。
5. Where are the two speakers?A. In a store.B. In a hospital.C. At school.6. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Policewoman and driver.B. Father and daughter.C. T eacher andstudent.7. What does Alan usually do online?A. T ake lessonsB. Get information.C. Play games.8. How many visits to China will the man have in all?A. 1.B. 2C. 39. What are they talking about?A. Staying at home.B. Eating out or not.C. Weather report.10. What does the woman mean?A. They should help with the schoolwork.B. She would help the man to be a volunteer.C. The man could offer help in a study program.11. When did the man probably arrive?A. 6:40B. 7:00C. 7:2012. What happened to John?A. He lost the camera.B. He missed the party.C. He bought a camera.第三节听下⾯4段对话或独⽩。
2020年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息1. A. read B healthy C. lucky2. A. a bowl of noodles B a pair of shoe C a box of pencils3. A. write on the card B. run to the park C. play in the yard4. A. Mary is nice to the girl. B. Mary is a nice girl. C. Mary knows a nice girl.5. A. Li Hua speaks English well.B. Li Hua comes from America.C Li Hua likes English very muchⅡ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语6. A Hurry up,Peter. B. I’lI call him later. C. Just a minute.7. A. I won't do it again. B. It doesn't matter. C. You can come earlier.8. A. Rice and beef. B. Tall and strong. C. Fishing and boating9. A. It's too hot. B. He’s ill. C. I'm fine.10. A. What shall I do？ B. What does he mean？ C. But what do you say nowⅢ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案11.Where are the speakers?A. B. C.12.What are they doing?A. B. C. 13. How much did the boy pay for his shirt？A.￡30. B.￡.40 C.￡45 14. What are they going to have？A. A part. B. A meeting. C. A dinner. 15. How many people will attend it？A Four. B. Five. C. Six. 16. How long was Cindy's holiday？A. One week. B. Two week. C. Three week. 17. Where did Cindy and her family stay in Sanya? A. In a hotel. B. At a friend. C. In their own house. 18. What did they do most of the time？A. They went camping. B. They took photos. C. They went swimming. Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案19. Who is probably talking？A. A teacher. B.A guide. C. A parent. 20. What is the speaker trying to do？A. Tell a story B Give the homework. C. Find something interesting.21. What do the children have to do tomorrow morning?A Go to the museum.B Bring a pen with them.C Read their passage22. Who can take part in the competition？A. College students. B Middle school students. C Primary school students.23. When is the competition？A. On June 15th.B. One June 16th.C. On June 17th24. What color should the dancers choose for their clothes？A Red B. Blue C. White25. What do the dancers need to do to attend the competition？A. Complete a form B Post a picture C:Send an emailⅤ.听短文文填空笔试部分Ⅵ.单项选择选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1.When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.A. atB. toC. onD. off【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你什么时候到，我将在车站接你。
荆门市2020年初中学业水平考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Football.B. Baseball.C. Basketball.2. Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340.B. In Room 314.C. In Room 223.3. Which city will Judy probably visit?A. Sydney.B. New York.C. Beijing.4. Who is ill in hospital?A. Jim.B. Jim's mother.C. Jim's brother.5. When was the woman born?A. In 1983.B. In 1979.C. In 1976.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。
6. What are they going to do?A. Collect plastic bags.B. See the animals.C. Have a picnic.7. What time are they going?A. At 12:10 p.m.B. At 2:00 p.m.C. At 3:00 p.m.听第7段材料，回答第8至9小题。
2020年中考英语试题（含解析答案）（1）秘密★启用前2020学年初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共四大题,12页,满分110分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项1、答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The first astronautsSince the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe.When did humans first go into space? The story began notso very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not people-they were animals.Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals.Albert Ⅱwas the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth.11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth 12 very good health.Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years1. A look B. to look C.looking D. looked2. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of3. A explore B to explore C explored D. exploring4.A.as B. or C. but D. so5. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest6. A. they B.them C. their D. theirs7. A whom B. what C. that D. whose8. A. die B. died C have died D. will die9. A shouldn’t B. may not C.don’t have to D. needn’t10.A.if B.because C. after D. since11. A. Luck B. Luck C. Luck D. Luckily12. A. at B. on C. in D.for13. A. a B. an C. the D./14. A. send B. sent C. is sent D. was sent15. A. another B.other C. others D. the others二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题15分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. He called o ut nervously,”Mom, where's Charlie? "He had just 16 he hadn't seen his new puppy for over an hour.John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table. No dog! His mother heard 17 in his voice as he called her a second time. " Mom, I can't find Charlie!"She came outside 18. "Let's look around the garden first. Don,t worry. I'm sure he's close by.Both son and mother were 19 now, but still no Charlie. Their calls were not completely wasted, though. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to help them 20 the lost dog.But even with five people now searching the town's streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still 21.Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie’s 22 She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day.John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie, Then John heard a 23 and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss Charlie had been_ 24 in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been so 25 in his life!16.A.decided B.forgotten C understood D. realized17. A anger B.hope C. fear D. warning18. A actively B.quickly C.carelessly D annoyingly19. A shouting B. talking C fighting D. thinking20. A give up B. look for C. run after D. take care of21. A. missing B asleep C. take D quiet22. A address B. character C name D. picture23. A. mess B. noise C. voice D.song24. A shut B. woke C. tied D.saved25 A afraid B silly C happy D proud三、阅读(共两节,满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
5年（2017-2021）中考1年模拟英语试题分项详解（安徽专用）专题01 单项选择(解析版)一、2021年一、单选题1．We should ________ the friendship that we have developed in the past years.A．value B．change C．make D．win【答案】A【详解】句意：我们应该珍惜我们在过去几年里发展起来的友谊。
考查动词辨析。
value珍惜；change改变；make制造；win赢得。
根据“the friendship that we have developed in the past years”可知，此处指珍惜友谊，故选A。
2．The dancing teacher gives us instructions ________ until we are perfect in every move.A．patiently B．quickly C．bravely D．suddenly【答案】A【详解】句意：舞蹈老师耐心地指导我们，直到我们的每一个动作都做到完美。
考查副词辨析。
patiently耐心地；quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然。
根据“until we are perfect in every move”可知，很有耐心地指导，故选A。
3．—The Chinese language is more and more popular.—Exactly! It’s becoming a ________ language skill in the international community.A．similar B．difficult C．necessary D．traditional【答案】C【详解】句意：——汉语越来越受欢迎。
——的确如此！它正在成为国际社会的一种必要的语言技能。
专题01 单项选择目录一、黄冈二、黄石三、随州四、武汉五、咸宁六、襄阳七、宜昌八、鄂州九、孝感一、黄冈二、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Jack, you swam very well. Who taught you? —Nobody.I taught____．A. I B. me C. myself D. mine 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——杰克，你游得很好。
谁教你的？——没有人。
我自学的。
A. I我，主格代词；B. me我，宾格动词；C. myself我们自己，反身代词；D. mine我的，名词性的物主代词。
结合语境：——谁教你的？——没有人。
可知，杰克是自学的游泳，因此teach后跟反身代词，teach oneself“自学”的意思。
故选C。
2.—Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?—I’m afraid that we have no____ but to take a taxi.A. ideaB. decisionC. reasonD. choice【答案】D【解析】句意：——哦，天哪！我们错过了末班车。
我们该怎么办？——恐怕我们别无选择，只能乘出租车了。
A. idea想法；B. decision决定；C. reason原因；D. choice选择。
结合语境：We have missed the last bus.和but to take a taxi.可知，由于错过了末班车。
所以乘出租车是唯一的选择。
故选D。
3.—Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!—Of course. He is than any other students in his class.A. talentedB. more talentedC. less talentedD. the most talented【答案】B【解析】句意：——迈克的鼓敲得真棒！——当然了。
2020年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第02期专题11完成句⼦连词成句单词拼写及翻译题及改错含解析2专题11 完成句⼦、连词成句、单词拼写及翻译题及改错1.【2020年⼭东省青岛市】根据句意和⾸字母或汉语提⽰，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答題卡相应的位置上。
31. ⼀ Cindy, what kind of restaurants do you like?⼀ I p__________ restaurants that can provide customers with free Wi-Fi.32. Mr. King is very p__________ . He often explains difficult problems many times until we understand.33. It’s d____________for people to use the mobile phone while crossing the street.34. China has been making many great________________ (成就) in every field these years, which amazes the world.35. Teenagers should be ______________(⿎励) to learn and spread Chinese traditional culture. 【答案】31. prefer32. patient/popular33. dangerous34. achievements35. encouraged【解析】31. 句意：——森迪，你喜欢哪种餐馆？——我更喜欢那种给顾客提供免费Wi-Fi的餐馆。
根据what kind of restaurants do you like?和⾸字母，可知是更喜欢；故填prefer33. 句意：当穿过街道时⽤⼿机对⼈们来说很危险。
2020年中考英语动词及动词短语真题汇编【名师精选全国真题，值得下载练习】1. (2019 河南改编)You can't change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What ________ is what you do, not what you know.A. includesB. decidesC. matters2. (2019南京改编)Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and ________ which university is the best for her to attend.A. put outB. stay outC. find out3. (2019宜昌改编)—About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water.—So we should________how to deal with the problems of water.A. get throughB. look afterC. think about4. (2019福建) My deskmate and I are going to ________ a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland.A. hand inB. put onC. take out5. (2019山西省实验中学模拟)—Where did you get these old doors?—From the old houses which were ________ by the workers.A. put downB. pulled downC. turned down6. (2019 太原市一模)Lv Baoming, one of the 2019 Moving China Top Ten, got injured badly when he fought against the bad man, but he never ________ his actions.A. regretsB. realizesC. receives7. (2019大同一中模拟)How time flies! It's time to say goodbye soon. However, I'll always remember the moments we have spent together even when we ________ from each other.A. separate B graduate C. prevent8. (2019大同一中模拟)The OFO bikes are everywhere in the streets. No one knows how to ________ the bikes tomake the streets wider.A. fix upB. clear outC. give out9. (2019临汾模拟)—Sorry, could you please ______ the key points again? I didn't hear you clearly.—OK. Listen carefully this time, please.A. reviewB. repeatC. discover10. (2020原创)Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always ______ guests with better service.A. presentB. connectC. provide11. (2020原创)Sometimes life isn't as perfect as we ________. We should accept the disappointment in our life and look at the bright side.A. imagineB. guessC. mind12. (2020原创)When you are talking with Jenny, remember to ________ using too difficult sentences, for she has been learning Chinese for only a year. And she may not understand what you mean.A. finishB. considerC. avoid13. (2020原创)It's said 3D printing technology could be used to build a house. It's surprising that it ________ in such a rapid way!A. protectsB. formsC. develops14. (2020原创)While traveling in a foreign place, you'd better watch the local people and ________ their customs.A. followB. changeC. teach15. (2020原创)I think National Treasure is really a wonderful cultural program which ________ the treasures so lively.A. recordsB. introducesC. reduces16. (2020原创)Cross-talk, also called xiangsheng, is much loved by people because it usually________ thought-provoking(发人深省的)things behind the humor.A. expressesB. mentionsC. notices17. (2020原创)You'd better ________ more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better.A. spendB. throwC. waste18. (2020原创)The cake Jane just made________ delicious. I'd like to have another one although I've had enough for lunch.A. tastesB. looksC. sounds19. (2020原创)Watching English movies can not only help you ________ your vocabulary, but also improve your listening skills.A. countB. leadC. increase20. (2020原创)Even if accepting the job means living in another city by myself, I won't ________ making such a decision.A. practiceB. regretC. enjoy21. (2020原创)My mother often tells me that reading is good for my study and she has ________ me many books.A. boughtB. foundC. made22. (2020原创)Choosing the right way to do things will help us ________ a lot of time. Think about them carefully before you do them.A. saveB. leaveC. keep23. (2020原创)Please ________ to turn off the computer and cut off the power before you leave the room.A. rememberB. pushC. offer24. While staying in the village, Wang Ning ________ whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything in return.A. comparedB. sharedC. filled25. It's time to say goodbye to all my classmates and teachers in the middle school.I'll never ________ the happy days we spent together.A. forgetB. recordC. miss26. (2020原创)—The Chinese SkyEye and High-speed Train interest people around the world a lot.—That's because both of them are ________ the world in science and technology.A. listingB. learningC. leading27. (2020原创)You will be better soon if you______ eating junk food and do more exercise.In other words, you should develop a healthy living habit.A. give backB. give upC. give in28. (2020原创)It's very important to plant more trees, because they can ________ carbon dioxide and improve the air quality.A. take inB. take outC. take down29. (2020原创)As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to ________ early, or we may miss our plane.A. turn offB. take offC. set off30. (2020原创)Many kids ________ Spiderman as their hero. His words “With great power comes great responsibilit y” leave them a deep impression.A. look forward toB. come up withC. look up to31. (2020原创)No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we should help them out instead of ________ them.A. waiting forB. looking overC. laughing at32. (2020原创)I want to ________ a Hope School to help the students who are unable to go to school in the future.A. set upB. take downC. look around33. (2020原创)I'll try to take more exercise and not to eat too much because I don't want to ________ looking like a whale.A. end upB. dress upC. eat up34. (2020原创)It's never a good idea to ________ every new word in the dictionary when we read a novel. We should guess the meanings of them first.A. put outB. ask forC. look up35. (2020原创)The Greens are worried about their son because he hasn't ________ for two hours，but usually he would have already arrived home at this time.A. showed upB. searched forC. depended on36. (2020原创)China is in its golden time of development and plays a more important role.We really ________ our amazing country.A. take pride inB. look forward toC. pay attention to37. (2020原创)After the whole year's effort, Tina has ________ in English speaking.Now she can talk fluently with her friends.A. made decisionsB. made progressC. made contributions38. (2020原创)Yesterday is history, tomorrow is unknown, but today is a gift. So don't let yesterday and tomorrow ________ too much of today.A. take awayB. take inC. take up39. (2020原创)Lily's parents always tell her that she'd better ________ and communicate with them before making decisions.A. think outB. think backC. think over40. (2020原创)If you want to know more about space, please ________ the book A Brief History of Time. You may find many answers to your questions in the book.A. look throughB. look aroundC. look after参考答案1. C2. C3. C4. B5. B6. A7. A8. B9. B10. C11. A12. C 13. C14. A15. B 16. A17. A 18. A19. C 20. B21. A22. A 23. A24. B 25. A26. C27. B28. A29. C30. C31. C32. A33. A34. C35. A36. A 37. B38. C39. C40. A。
专题11 完成句子、连词成句、单词拼写及翻译题及改错1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句子所缺单词，每空限填一词。
46. Although she is in her_______(八十), Tu Youyou still keeps on doing research on medicine.47. Zhu Zhiwen won a talent show called The Sound because of his excellent _____(嗓音)and wonderful acting skills.48. Before travelling, my mother often ____(准备)everything well.49. Neil’s coach gave him several suggestions to __________(避免)getting lost.50. Natural resources are very important for us and we should use them ___(明智地).51. According to a survey, the average number of _____(日常的)steps of people across the world is 4,961.52. It was _____(粗心的)of my little brother to leave the door open when he went to the cinema last night.53. As a wonderful volleyball p_____, Zhu Ting is known to people all over the world.54. It’s _______(not interesting) for me to stay at home all day long.55. ---Why are you in such a hurry, Cathy?---My dad and mum don’t ______(let someone do something) me to stay out late.【答案】46. eighties47. voice 48. prepares49. avoid 50. wisely51. daily 52. careless53. player 54. boring55. allow【解析】47. 句意：朱志文凭借其出色的嗓音和杰出的演技赢得了一场名为《声音》的才艺表演。
2019-2020 年中考英语试题解析版汇编单项选择-代词【基础知识】☆人称代词【语法导航】代词是代替名词的词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。
人称代词是表示 " 我"、"你" 、"他"、" 她" 、"它" 、"我们 " 、"你们 "、" 他们 " 的词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化：例如：He is my friend.他是我的朋友。
It's me.是我。
人称代词的用法1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。
例如：John waited a while but eventually he went home.约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。
John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。
When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.约翰一到就直接去银行了。
2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中也能作主语补语，第一人称在省略句中，还可以作主语。
例如：I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.我看到她和他们在一起，至少我认为是她。
（ her 做宾语， them 做介词宾语，her 做主语补语）a. -- Who broke the vase? --谁打碎了花瓶？b. -- Me. --我。
（me做主语补语= It's me.）说明：在上面两例句中， her 和 me分别作主语补语。
专题02单项选择（动词（词组或短语）非谓语动词及动词时态及语态）1. 【2020 年江苏省宿迁市】--I saw John in the park this morning..--It _____ be him. He has gone to HongKong.A. can ' tB. canC. mustn ' tD. must【答案】A【解析】句意：一一今天早上我看见约翰在公园里。
一一不可能是他。
他去香港了。
考查情态动词辨析题。
can't不可能，表否定推测；can可以，表允许；C. mustn ' t 一定不要，表禁止； D. must 一定是，表肯定推测。
根据对句He has gone to Hon gKo ng.，结合句意语境，可知本句是否定推测，故选A2. 【2020 年江苏省宿迁市】Liu Cha ngjia n, the comma nd pilot of Sichuan Airli nes Flight 3U8633,successfully dow n the pla ne last mon th.A. has broughtB. ill bringC. broughtD. bring【答案】C【解析】句育:四川航空公司3U&633航班的翔航员刘昌箭上个月成功地降革了飞机#考査动词时态辨析题。
bring down ft （某物或某人）掉下，降落。
last mondi ±个月』用于一般过去时，bring的过去式是根据句意语境'可知选53. 【2020 年江苏省宿迁市】---How is our governme nt goi ng to deal with the office build in g?---It will be _____ a library.A. tur ned offB. tur ned onC. turned outD. turned into【答案】D【解析】句意：一一我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？一一它将变成一个图书馆。
考查动词短语辨析题。
A. turned off 关掉（开关等）；B. turned on 打开（开关等）；C. turned out …打扮； D. turned into 变成。
根据句意语境，可知前三个选项都与句意不合，故选D。
4. 【2020 年江苏省宿迁市】This kind of pen ________ , and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.A. writes wellB. writes goodC. is writte n wellD. is writte n good【答案】A【解析】句意：这种笔写得很好，也很便宜。
我想你可以买一些。
考查动词语态和副词辨析题。
write写，动词，需用副词修饰，good是形容词，可排除BD两项。
write这个动作是由pen发出的，不可用被动语态，可排除C项。
根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。
5. 【2020 年江西省中考】The food is very delicious in that restaura nt. We could go and _______ it.A. sellB. helpC. produceD. try【答案】D【解析】句意：那家饭馆的饭菜很可口。
我们可以去试一试。
考查动词词义辨析题。
A. sell销售；B. help帮助；C. produce生产；D. try 尝试。
根据句意语境，可知try合乎句意，故选6. 【2020 年江西中考】Sorry rm late. I _______ with a friend and I completely forgot the time.A. talkB. am talk ingC. was talki ngD. will talk【答案】C【解析】句意；对不起，我迟到了。
我和一个朋友聊天，我完全忘记了时间。
考查动词时态辨析题◎迪连接并列结构，前后R寸态须一致』可排除A3D三项＜■报揺句竜语境』可知选：7. 【2020 年江西中考】Kids have to take many after school classes. They _______________ h ard to study for good grades.A. pushB. are pushedC. are push ingD. have pushed【答案】B【解析】句意：孩子们不得不上很多课外班。
他们刻苦学习以求好成绩。
考查被动语态。
句中的they指上文的kids，是动词push的受动者，需用被动语态；根据句意结构，可知选B。
8. 【2020 年内蒙古包头市中考】--Excuse me, where is the nearest bank?--Go straight ahead; you _____ miss it.A. must n'tB. can'tC. need n'tD. should n't【答案】B【解析】旬音；一扰一下，情问最近的银行在哪里-轻直往前苕你不可能错过它。
考查情态动込丸muitift不准，禁止;B”匚ant不可能s U ne讪rr不必D, shmLdut不应i建结构语境，该处表示你不可能错过它的S结合选项，可知E选顷符合题意*故答案选陕9. 【2020 年内蒙古包头市中考】As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and_______ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correct ing【答案】D【解析】句意：我们都知道，一个人通过犯错误和改正错误可以学到很多东西。
考查动名词。
And连接两个并列的成分，由前面的making可知此处形式应与其一致，即doing形式；结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
点睛：介词by意为“通过…，凭…”，后面常接动名词，形成“ by+v. -ing”结构，表示通过做某事而得到某种结果；本题中by后面有两个宾语，一个是making mistakes，另外一个是correcting them, and连接两个并列宾语，故答案选Do10. 【2020 年内蒙古包头市中考】I kn ow what you are thi nki ng about. I can ____ your mi nd fromthe look on your face.A. stayB. spareC. readD. atte nd【答案】C【解析】句意：我知道你在想什么，我能从你脸上的表情看出你的心思。
动词辨析。
A. stay停留；B. spare饶恕；C. read读懂（文字、表情、心情）； D. attend出席。
根据句意我知道你在想什么，我能从你脸上的表情_____ 你的心思，结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选Co11. 【2020 年内蒙古包头市中考】--Has your daughter come back from Australia?--Yes. She ______ t here for three yearsA. has stayedB. staysC. stayedD. had stayed【答案】C【解析】句意；一你女儿从澳大利亚回来了吗？一是的，她在那里住了三年亠考A般过去时〃A血肋沁现在兗成时；B克呼一般现在时』C ^yed—般过去时」D. had stayed fit去完成时*根据句蕙可知女儿已经从渓大利亚回来了』所臥待在澳大的动作表示的是过去『要用一般过去时』故答素选J12. 【2020 年内蒙古包头市中考】Terry, ________ from your cell phone when your father is talking to you.A. look upB. look aroundC. look dow nD. look out【答案】A【解析】句意：Terry，当你爸爸和你说话的时候，请将头从手机上抬起来。
考查动词短语。
A. look up向上看；B. look arou nd 环顾四周；C. look dow n 向下看；D. look out 根据上下文语境可知当爸爸和你说话的时候要注视对方，表示尊敬，即抬起头（将目光从手机上移开，不要总是低头看手机，这是不礼貌的），结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，look up from 意思是"从…抬头看"，故答案选A。
13. 【2020 年内蒙古包头市中考】rm afraid I did n't ______ y ou. Could you repeat your words?A. believeB. followC. pleaseD. satisfy【答案】B【解析】句意：恐怕我没听懂你的话，你能重复一下你的话吗？动词辨析。
A. believe 相信；B. follow跟随；C. please请；D. satisfy 满意。
根据下文Could you repeat your words?你能重复一下你的话吗?结合题干rm afraid I did n't ______ you. 可知是"我没听懂你的话”，即I did n't follow you. 所以B选项符合题意，故答案选B o14. 【2020年山东省青岛】This bookbe Lucy ' s. Look! Her name is on it.A. canB. mayC. mustD. might【答案】C【解析】句意：这本书l定是露西的，看，她的名字在上面。
A一can HE ?B. may可能，P JW J C. must 必断一定？ D. might可能；根IS Her name is on iL可知一定是她的；故选C点睛：can能，会can't不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；should应该，shouldn ' t不应该；may可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推测，may not可能不；must必须，一定must n't必须不能。
情态动词后接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加not o must引导的一般疑问句，表示必须时，否定回答用need n' t; may引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用can't15. 【2020 年山东省青岛】Larry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.A. to solveB. solvi ngC. to improveD. improvi ng【答案】C【解析】句意：劳瑞希望提高他的英语，因此他每天坚持练习它。
