(推荐)高中英语课程标准词汇分级

英语课程标准词汇表（2008）说明：1.本表共收约3500个单词。

2.带*号的单词为八级要求掌握的词汇。

3.本词汇表不列词组和短语。

4.本词汇表不列语法术语。

5.部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。

6.国家名称及相关信息单独列出。

7.数字（含基数词、序数词）、星期、月份等词单独列出。

注：每个单词右上角和右下角的数字分别代表口语和书面英语中使用频率最高的1000词、2000词和3000词。

Aa(n) art 11 abandon* v3 ability n 11able a 11abnormal*aaboard prep abolish* v abortion* nabout ad & prep 11 above prep, a & ad 21 abroad a & ad 23 abrupt* a absence* n. 32 absent aabsolute* a 23 absorb v3 abstract* a & n absurd* a abundant* aabuse* v 23 academic a & n2 academy* n accelerate* v accent naccept v 11access* n & v 31 accessible* a accident n 12 accommodation* n 22 accompany* v2 accomplish* v account n 21 accountant* n 3accumulate* v accuracy* n accurate a 23accuse v3 accustomed* aache v & nachieve v 11 achievement n 32acid a2 acknowledge* v 33 acquaintance* n acquire* v2 acquisition* n3acre nacross prep 11act n & v 11action n 11active a 22activity n 11actor n3actress nactual a 12acute* aAD nad = advertisement n 33 adapt* v3 adaptation nadd v 11addicted* aaddition* n 31 address n 22 adequate* a 33adjust* v3adjustment* nadministration n 22 admirable* a admire v 3admission* n3 admit v 21 adolescence* n adolescent* nadopt* v 22adore vadult n 22advance v & n 32 advantage n 11 adventure n advertise v advertisement n 3advice n 11advise v 22advocate* vaffair n 11affect* v 11affection* nafford v 13afraid a 12Africa nAfrican a & nafter ad, prep & conj 11 afternoon n 12 afterward(s) ad 23 again ad 11against prep 11age n 11agency* n 21agenda* n 3agent* n 32 aggressive* a 3ago ad 11agree v 11 agreement n 11 agricultural* a agriculture* n2 ahead ad 22aid n & v 22AIDS naim n & v 22air n 11aircraft n 22airline n 23airmail n airplane nairport n 23airspace nalarm* n & v 2album* n3alcohol n3alcoholic* a & nalgebra* nalike adalive a 23all ad, a & pron 11allergic aalley* nallocate* v 2allow v 11allowance* n 23almost ad 11alone a 21along ad & prep 11 alongside* ad3aloud adalphabet nalready ad 11also ad 11alternative* a 22although conj 11altitude* naltogether ad 23 aluminium* nalways ad 11am v (be)am. / am, AM. / AM n amateur* aamaze vamazing a 2America nambassador (ambassadress ) ambiguous* aambition* nambulance n 3among prep 11amount n & v 11ample aamuse vamusement nanalyse v3analysis n 31ancestor nanchor* v & nancient a2and conj 11 anecdote* nanger n3angle n 33angry a 33animal n 11ankle n anniversary* nannounce v 21 annoy v 3annual* a 22 another a & pron 11 answer n & v 11 ant nAntarctic n antique* nanxiety n 33 anxious a 33any pron & a 11 anybody pron 13 anyhow ad 3 anyone pron 11 anything pron 11 anyway ad 12 anywhere ad 13 apart* ad & a 31 apartment n 23 apologize v 2 apology n 3apparent* a2 appeal* v & n 21 appear v 11 appearance n2 appendix* n appetite* n applaud* v & napple n 23 applicant* n apply v 11 appoint* v 22 appointment n 12 appreciate v 23 appreciation* n approach n & v 3appropriate* a 11 approval* n 23 approve* v 22 approximately ad 33apron narbitrary* aarch* n 3architect n3 architecture* n 33 Arctic nare v (be)area n 11argue v 11argument n 11arise (arose, arisen) v 32 arithmetic narm n & n 11 armchair narmy n 11around ad & prep 11 arrange v 22 arrangement n 22 arrest v3arrival n3arrive v 21arrow nart n 11article n 21artificial* a 3artist n 32as ad, conj & prep 11 ash nashamed a 3Asia nAsian a & naside ad 33ask v 11asleep a 2aspect n 31assess* v 22 assessment* n 22 assist* v 33 assistance* n 32 assistant n3 associate* v 32 association n 31 assume* v 11 assumption n 22 astonish* v astronaut n astronomer n astronomy nat prep 11athlete n athletic* a Atlantic a atmosphere n2 atom nattach n 22 attack v & n 21 attain* v attempt v & n 21 attend* v 22 attention n 11 attitude n 11 attract v 22 attraction* n3 attractive a 22 audience n 22 aunt nauthentic* aauthor n2authority* n1automatic a 3autonomous* aautumn n3available a 11avenue n 3average a & n 22avoid v 21awake (awoke, awaken) v & a 3award n 21aware a 11away ad 11awesome* aawful a 1awkward* a 2Bbaby n 11bachelor* nback ad, a & n 11 background n 22 backward(s) ad 2bacon n 3bacterium* (pl bacteria ) nbad (worse, worst) a 11 badminton nbag n 12baggage nbakery* nbalance n 22balcony* nball n 12ballet* nballoon nbamboo nban* n & v3banana nband nbandage* nbank n 11bar n 11barbecue nbarber* nbarbershop* nbare* abargain n & vbark v & nbarrier* n3base n 11baseball n 32basement nbasic a 11basin nbasis n 31basket nbasketball n 32bat n 3bath n 23bathe vbathroom n 23bathtub nbattery n 2battle n2bay* nBC nbe (am, is ,are, was ,were, being, been ) v 11 beach n 32bean n 3bean curd* nbear1 nbear2 v1beard n 3beast nbeat (beat, beaten ) v & n 22beautiful a 12beauty n 32because conj 11become (became, become) v 11bed n 11beddings* nbedroom n 12bee nbeef n 3beer n 23before prep, ad & conj 11 beg vbegin (began, begun ) v 11 behalf* nbehave v 33behaviour n 21behind prep & ad 11 being* n 23belief n 32believe v 11bell n 23belly* n 3belong v 22below prep 22belt n 23bench n 23bend (bent, bent) v 33 beneath prep2 beneficial* abenefit n & v 31bent* a & nbeside prep 32besides prep & ad betray* vbetween prep 11 beyond prep 21bicycle n3bid* v & n3big a 11bike = bicycle n 2bill n 11bingo* n biochemistry* n biography* nbiology nbird n 11birth n 22birthday n 23 birthplace nbiscuit n 3bishop* n3bit n 11bite (bit, bitten) 2bitter a 33black n & a 11blame n & v 23blank n & a 3blanket nbleed vbless* v 3blind a 23block n & v 22blood 11blouse nblow (blew, blown) v 23 blue n & a 12board n & v 11boat n 12body n 11boil v 3bomb n & v 23bond* n & v3bone n 22bonus n 2book n & v 11boom* n & v 3boot n 23booth* nborder* n 32bored a 3boring a 2born a 12borrow v 23boss n 23botanical* abotany* nboth a & pron 11 bother v 13bottle n 12bottom n 13bounce* v 3boundary* n 23bow* v & nbowl n 23bowling nbox n 11boxing nboy n 11boycott* vbrain n 22brake n & vbranch n 12brand nbrave a 3bravery* nbread n 23break (broke, broken ) v & n 11breakfast n 22breakthrough* nbreast nbreath n 32breathe v 33breathless* abrewery* nbrick* n 23bride nbridegroom nbridge n 22brief a 22bright 22brilliant a 33bring (brought, brought) v 11broad a 22broadcast ( broadcast, broadcast或-ed, -ed) v brochure* nbroken a 33broom nbrother n 11brown n & a 22brunch* nbrush v & b 3Buddhism* nbudget n 11buffet* nbuild ( built, built) v & n 11building n 11bunch n 2bungalow* nburden* n 33bureaucratic* aburglar nburn (burnt, burnt或-ed, -ed) v & n 23 burst* vbury v 3bus n 11bush nbusiness n 11businessman / woman (pl businessmen / women ) nbusy a 12but conj & prep 11butcher n & v 3butter n 2butterfly nbutton n & v 2buy (bought, bought) v 11by prep 11bye int 11Ccab* ncabbage ncafé ncafeteria*cage ncalculate* v 23cake n 23call n & v 11calm a & v 3camel ncamera n 23camp n & v 33campaign* 31can1 (could); can’t = can not modal v 11 can2 n 2canal* ncancel v 2cancer n 22candidate* n2candle n 3candy n 3canteen n cap n 3 capital n 31 capsule* n captain n3 caption* n car n 11 carbon n card n 12 care n & v 13 careful a 12 careless a carpenter ncarpet n 33 carriage n 3 carrier* n carrot ncarry v 11 cartoon n 3carve* vcase n 11cash n & v 22cassette ncast (cast, cast)* v3castle n3casual* acat n 13catalogue* n3catastrophe* ncatch (caught, caught) v 11category* n 22cater* vcatholic* acattle ncause n & v 11caution* ncautious acave nCD = compact diskceiling n 33celebrate v3celebration* n 3cell* n1cent n 11centigrade acentimetre (Am centimeter ) n 3central a 11centre (Am center ) n 11century n 11ceremony ncertain a 11certificate* n 33chain n 32chair n 12chairman / chairwoman (pl chairmen /women ) n 31chalk nchallenge n 22challenging achampion* n2chance n 11change n & v 11changeable* achannel nchant v & nchaos* ncharacter n 11characteristic* a 32charge v & n 11chapter n 31chart n 33chat n & v 2cheap a 12cheat n & vcheck n & v 12cheek n3cheer n & vcheerful acheers* intcheese n 23chef nchemical a & n 33 chemist n 3chemistry n 2cheque (Am check ) n 2 chess nchest n 23chew vchicken n 2chief a & n 22child (pl children ) n 11 childhood n3 chocolate n 2choice n 11choir* nchoke* n & vchoose (chose, chosen) v 11 chopsticks nchorus* nChristian* nChristmas nchurch n 11cigar ncigarette n 23cinema n 3circle n & v 22circuit* n3 circumstance* n 11circus ncitizen n 22city n 11civil a 22civilian* ncivilization nclap vclarify* vclass n 11classic a3classify* vclassmate nclassroom n 33claw nclay* nclean v & a 22cleaner n 3clear a 11clerk nclever a 2click* v 3climate n3climb v2clinic nclock n 23clone vclose a & ad 11cloth n 22clothes n 22clothing ncloud n 33cloudy aclub n 11clumsy* acoach n 33coal n 32coast n 33coat n 23cocoa ncoffee n 12coin n 33 coincidence* ncoke ncold a & n 11collar ncolleague* n 32 collect v 12collection* n 21 college n 12collision* ncolour (Am color) n & v comb n & vcombine* v 32come (came, come) v 11 comedy* ncomfort n3 comfortable a 23 command* n & v2comment n 12 commercial* a 22 commit* v 22 commitment* n 22 committee n 31 common a 11 communicate v 33 communication n 21 communism* ncommunist* n & acompanion n3 company n 11 compare v 11 compass* n compensate* vcompete v 33 competence* n competition n 11 complete a & v 21 complex* a & n 32 component* n 32 composition n3 comprehension n compromise* v compulsory* acomputer n 11 concentrate v 22 concept n 32 concern v & n 11 concert n 33 conclude v 32 conclusion n 12 concrete* a3 condition n 11 condemn* v conduct v 32 conductor n confident a 23 confidential* a conference n 31 confirm v 22 conflict* n 22 confuse v congratulate* v congratulation n 3connect v 22 connection n 32 conscience* n consensus* nconsequence n 32 conservation* n 33 conservative* aconsider v 11 considerate* a consideration n 12 consist v3 consistent* a 33 constant a 22 constitution* n2 construct* v3 construction n 32 consult v 33 consultant* n 33 consume* v contain v 21 container* n contemporary a2 content1 n 22 content2 a3 continent n continue v 11 contradict* v contradictory *a contrary n & acontribute* v 22 contribution n 22 control v & n 11 controversial* a convenience n convenient a 3conventional* a3 conversation n 12 convey* v convince* v 33 cook n & v 2 cooker ncookie ncool a3copy n & v 12 corn n 3corner n 12 corporation n 32 correct v & a 12 correction n correspond* v corrupt* a & vcost n 11cosy a cottage n 23cotton n & acough n & vcould modal v 11count v 13counter* n 3country n 11 countryside n 23couple n 11courage n 3course n 11court n 11courtyard ncousin n 3cover n & v 11cow n 2crash* v & ncrayon ncrazy a 33cream* ncreate v 11creature n3credit n 22crew* n 33crime n 22criminal n 32criterion* (pl criteria ) n2 crop n3cross n & v 22crossing* n crossroads ncrowd n & v 22cruel a 3cry n & v 22cube* ncubic* acuisine* nculture n 21cup n 11cupboard n 2cure* n & vcurious* a 3currency* n2 curriculum* n2curtain n 23cushion* n 3custom n3customer n 11customs* ncut (cut, cut ) v & n 11cycle v 33cyclist nDdad = daddy n 12daily a, ad & n 32dam* ndamage n & v 22damp a & ndance n & v 23danger n 22dangerous a 22dare v & modal v3dark n & a 21darkness n3dash* v & ndata n 11database* n 22date n & v 11daughter n 11dawn* nday n 11dead a 11deadline* ndeaf a3deal n 11dear a 1death n 11debate* n & v 12debt n 22decade* n 32decide v 11decision n 11declare* v2decline* v2decorate v 3 decoration* n 3 decrease vdeed ndeep a & ad 21deer ndefeat v3defence (Am defense ) n 21 defend v 33degree n 31delay* n & v 23delete* v & ndeliberately* ad 33 delicate a delicious adelight* ndelighted a 2deliver* v 22demand v 11dentist ndepartment (Dept.) n 31 departure* n3 depend v 12deposit* v & n3 depth* n 33describe v 11 description n 22 desert vt & n deserve v 23design n, v & n 31 desire v & n2desk n 22desperate* a3 dessert n destination* ndestroy v 22 detective n3 determine v1 develop v 31 development n1 devote vdevotion ndiagram* ndial vdialogue (Am dialog ) n diamond ndiary ndictation n dictionary ndie v 11diet n 32differ v3difference n 11 different a 11difficult a 11difficulty n 11dig (dug, dug) v 3 digest* vdigital* adignity* ndilemma* n dimension* n3 dinner n 12 dinosaur n dioxide* ndip vdiploma* ndirect a & v 21 direction n 11 director n1 directory* n dirty a 23 disability n disabled a3 disadvantage n disagree v 2 disagreement ndisappear v 22 disappoint* v disappointed adisaster n 23 discount n 3 discourage* vdiscover v 21 discovery n 3 discrimination* ndiscuss v 31 discussion n1 disease n 31 disgusting* a2 dish n 3disk = disc n 23 dislike n dismiss v3 distance n 22 distant a3 distinction n 32 distinguish v 33 distribute* v3 district n 32 disturb v disturbing* a dive vdiverse* vdivide v 12 division n 31 divorce v 3dizzy* ado (did, done) v 11doctor n 21document n2dog n 11doll n 3dollar n 13donate* vdoor n 11dormitory (dorm) ndot* n 2double a & n 12doubt n & v 11down prep & ad 11download* n & vdownstairs ad 2downtown ad, n & a 33dozen n 23Dr = doctor ndraft* n & v 23drag v 33draw (drew, drawn) v 11drawback* ndrawer n 3dream (dreamt, dreamt或-ed, -ed) n & v 22 dress n & v 22drill n & vdrink (drank, drunk) v 12drive (drove, driven) v 11driver n 12drop n & v 12drug n 21drum ndrunk adry v & a 22duck n 3due* a 11dull* a 3dumpling nduring prep 11dusk ndust n 33dustbin n 3dusty aduty n 11DVD = digital versatile disk ndynamic* adynasty* nEeach a & pron 11 eager* aeagle near n 22early a * ad 11earn v 22earth n 22 earthquake neast a, ad & n 22 Easter neastern a2easy a 11eat (ate, eaten) v 11 ecology* nedge n 22edition* n3editor n2 educate v education n 11 effect* n 11effort n 11egg n 12eggplant neither a, conj & ad 11 elder nelect* v 23electric a 23 electrical a 3 electricity n 23 electronic* a 33 elegant* a elephant nelse ad 11e-mail n & v embarrass v embassy nemergency n 23 emperor* n employ v 22empty a 22 encourage v 21 encouragement n end n & v 11 ending* n endless* aenemy n2energetic aenergy n 11engine n 12engineer n 33enjoy v 11enjoyable a 3enlarge* venough n, a & ad 11 enquiry* n 33enter v 11enterprise* n2 entertainment* n3 enthusiastic a 3entire a 32entrance n 33entry* n 22envelope n 3environment n 11envy v & nequal a & v 12 equality* nequip* vequipment n 22eraser nerror n 22erupt* vescape n & v 32 especially ad 11essay n 2Europe nEuropean a * n evaluate* veven ad 11evening n 11event n 11eventually* ad 12ever ad 11every a 11everybody pron 13 everyday aeveryone pron 11 everywhere ad 23 evidence nevident* a3 evolution nexact a 3exam = examination n 1examine v 32 example n 11 excellent a 12 except prep 22 exchange nexcite v excuse n & v 2exercise n & v 12 exhibition n2 exist v 31 existence n 32 exit nexpand* v 23 expect v 11 expectation n 22 expense* n 32 expensive a 12experience n 11 experiment n 22expert n 32explain v 11explanation n 32 explicit* aexplode vexplore* n & v 32 expose* v3express v & n 21expression n 22extension* n 23extra a 12extraordinary a 33 extreme a 33eye n 11eyesight nFface n & v 11facial afact n 11factory n 22fade* vfail v & n 21failure n 22fair1 a 12fair2 nfaith* n2fall1 (fell, fallen) vfall2 (Am) = autumn 11false a 33familiar a 22family n 11famous a 22fan nfancy* n, v * a 3fantastic a 3fantasy* nfar ( farther, farthest或further, furthest) a &ad 11fare nfarm n 32farmer n 32fast a & ad 23fasten* vfat n & a 23father n 11fault n 23favour (Am favor ) n 12 favourite (Am favorite ) a & n 33 fax n & vfear n 31feast* nfeather n 3federal* afee n 22feed (fed, fed) v 12feel (felt, felt) v 11feeling n 11fellow n3female a & n 32fence n 3ferry* nfestival n & a 33fetch v 2fever nfew pron & a 11fibre* ( Am fiber ) nfiction* nfield n 11fierce afight (fought, fought) n & v 11 figure* n & v 11file n 12fill v 11film n & v 21final a 11finance* n & v 32find (found, found) v 11 fine1 a 11fine2 vfinger n 22fingernail* nfinish v & n 12fire n & v 12 fireworks* nfirm n 11firm a 22fish n & v 21 fisherman nfirst ad a num n 11 fist nfit a & v 12fix v 22flag nflame nflash n 3flashlight nflat1 n 23flat2 a 22flee* ( fled, fled) v flexible* aflesh n3flight n 32float* vflood n & v 3floor n 11flour nflow v 22flower n 22flu nfluency* nfluent afly (flew, flown) v 22fly2 nfocus v & n2fog nfoggy afold vfolk a 2follow v 11fond afood n 11fool n & vfoolish afoot (pl feet) n 11 football n 12for prep & conj 11forbid* (forbade, forbidden) vforce v 31forecast n & vforeheadforeign a 31foreigner nforesee* ( foresaw, foreseen) vforest n 22forever ad 3forget (forgot, forgot / forgotten ) v 11 forgetful* aforgive (forgave, forgiven ) v 3fork nform n & v 11format* n3former* a 21fortnight* n 3fortunate a 3fortune* n 33forty numforward ad 11found v3fountain* nfox nfranc nfragile* afragrant* aframework* n3free a 11freedom n 22freeway n 23freeze (froze, frozen) vfreezing* afrequent a3fresh a 22friction* nfridge = refrigerator n 2friend n 11friendly a 23friendship n3frighten vfrog nfrom prep 11front a & n 11frontier* nfrost nfruit n 22fry v 3fuel n 22full a 11fun n & a 23 function n & v 31 fundamental* a 22 funeral* nfunny a 13fur nfurnished* afurniture n 23future n 11Ggain v 22gallery* n3gallon ngame n 11garage n 2 garbage n 3garden n 11garlic n 3garment* ngas n 12gate n 22gather* v 22gay* a 3general a & n 11 generation n 22 generous agentle a 33 gentleman n 32 geography n geometry* ngesture n3get (got, got) v 11 gift n 22gifted agiraffe ngirl n 11give (gave, given) v 11 glad a 23glance* v3glare* vglass n 11globe* nglory nglove nglue n 3go (went, gone) v 11 goal* n 21goat ngod ngold n & a 22 golden a3golf n 23good (better, best ) a 11 goods* n 22goose (pl geese) ngovern* v3government n 21grade n 33gradual* agraduate vgraduation ngrain ngram n 3grammar n 33grand* a 23grandchild n 3 granddaughter n grandma = grandmother n 1 grandpa = grandfather n 1 grandparents n grandson ngranny n 3grape ngraph* ngrasp vgrass n 22grateful* a3gravity* ngreat a & ad 11greedy agreen a & n 12 greengrocer ngreet* vgreeting ngrey (Am gray) a 22grill* ngrocer* ngrocery nground n 11group n 11grow (grew, grown) v 11 growth* n2guarantee* v 23 guard n 33 guess v 13 guest n 22 guidance n3 guide n 22guilty a 23guitar n3gun n 22gym = gymnasium ngymnastics nHhabit n 33hair n 11haircut* nhalf a & n 12hall n 12ham nhamburger nhammer nhand n & v 11handbag n 3handkerchief* nhandle n & v 22handsome ahandwriting nhandy* a 3hang (hung, hung或–ed, -ed) v 12 happen v 11happiness nhappy a 11harbour (Am harbor) nhard ad & a 11hardly ad 22hardship* nhardworking aharm n & v 3harmful aharmony* nharvest n & vhat n 23hatch* vhate v & n 13have (has, had, had) v 11he pron 11head n & v 11headache nheadline* n 3headmaster / mistress nhealth n 11healthy a 33hear (heard, heard) v 11 hearing* n 32heart n 11heat n 22heaven n 3heavy a 11heel nheight n 22 helicopter nhello int 1helmet* nhelp n & v 11helpful a 23hen nher pron 11herb nhere ad 11hero n3hers pron 3herself pron 21 hesitate vhi int 1hide (hid, hidden ) v 22 high a & ad 11 highway n 2hill n 22him pron 11 himself pron 11hire v 3his pron 11history n 21hit (hit, hit ) n & v 12 hobby n 3hold (held, held) v 11 hole n 12holiday n 22holy* a3home n & ad 11 homeland n hometown n homework n 2honest a 13honey nhonour (Am honor) n & v3 hook n & v 3hope n & v 11hopeful ahopeless a 3horrible a 2horse n 31hospital n 21host n & v3hostess nhot a 12hotdog nhotel n 21hour n 11house n 11housewife n housework nhow ad 11however ad & conj 21 howl* vhug vhuge a 22human a & n1human being n3humorous ahumour ( Am humor) nhunger nhungry a 3hunt vhunter nhurricane* nhurry v 3hurt (hurt, hurt) v 23husband n 11hydrogen* nII pron 11ice n 23ice-cream n 2idea n 11 identity n1 identification* n idiom nif conj 11ignore* v 22ill a 33illegal aillness n 23 imagine v 22 immediately ad 21 immigration* n import* v & nimportance n 21 important a 11 impossible a 22 impress* v3 impression n 32 improve v 21in prep & ad 11 inch n 23 incident n2 include v 21 income n 21 increase v & n 21 indeed a 31independence n2 independent a2 indicate v1 industry n 31 influence n & v 21 inform* v 22 information n 11 initial* a2injure vinjury n2ink ninn ninnocent a insect ninsert vinside prep & ad 23 insist v 32 inspect v inspire* v instant a 3instead ad 11 institute n2 institution* n1 instruct v instruction n 32 instrument n2 insurance n 32 insure* v intelligence n 33。

Aa （an）[æn]art. 一(个、件…）abandon [ə’bændən］v. 放弃，遗弃ability ［ə’biliti] n. 能力; 才能able ［'eibl] adj. 能够；有能力的abnormal [æb'nɔ：məl］adj. 反常的，不正常的, 变态的, 不规则的aboard ［ə’bɔ：d］prep。

在船[飞机、车] 上, 上船[飞机、车］abolish [ə'bɔ:d］v. 取消，废除(制度等) abortion ［ə'bɔ:ʃən］n。

失败，夭折，中止, 早产about [ə’baut] adv。

大约; 到处; 四处prep. 关于; 在各处；四处above ［ə’bʌv］prep。

在…上面adj. 上面的adv. 在…之上abroad [ə'brɔ:d］adv. 到（在）国外abrupt [ə'brʌpt］adj。

突然的，意想不到的absence ［'æbsns] n. 不在，缺席absent［’æbsənt］adj。

缺席, 不在absolute['æbsəlu：t］adj. 绝对的；完全的, 纯粹的，净的absorb [əb'sɔ：b] v。

吸收, 吸引abstract ［’æbstrækt] n。

摘要，概要，抽象adj。

抽象的, 深奥的，理论的absurd ［əb’sə：d］adj。

荒谬的, 可笑的abundant ［ə’bʌndənt] adj。

丰富的, 充裕的abuse ［ə'bju：z] v。

滥用, 虐待，辱骂academic [，ækə'demik］adj。

学院的, 理论的academy [ə’kædəmi] n。

学院，研究院，学会accelerate [æk'seləreit] v. 加速, 促进accent['æksənt］n。

高中英语人教新课标词汇总表[必修1-选修8]（按词性分类）人教新课标1-8册按词性分类单词表adj.abnormal 畸形的；异常的abrupt 突然的；意外的absolute 绝对的；完全的abstract 抽象的；深奥的n.摘要absurd 荒谬的；可笑的abundant 丰富的；充裕的academic 学校的；学术的accessible 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的accurate 精确的；正确的accustomed 惯常的；习惯了的active 积极的．活跃的actual 实在的；实际的acute 敏锐的；严重的；深刻的addicted 入了迷的；上了瘾的adequate 足够的；充分的admirable 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的advanced 高级的；先进的aggressive 敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的alarmed 担心的；害怕的alcoholic 酒精的alike 相同的；类似的allergic 过敏性的；对……过敏的alphabetical 字母（表）的；按字母顺序的amazing 令人吃惊的ambitious 有雄心的；有野心的ample 足够的；充足的；富裕的amusing 好笑的；有趣的analytical 分析的ancient 古代的.古老的annoyed 颇为生气的annual 每年的n.年刊；年鉴antique 古时的；珍贵的n.文物；古董古玩anxious 忧虑的；不安的apart 分离的，分别地apparent 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的appropriate 适当的；正当的arbitrary 任意的artificial 人造的．假的ashamed 感到惭愧或羞耻的astonishing 令人感到惊讶的athletic 运动的attractive 吸引人的；有吸引力的authentic 真实的；真正的；可信的；可靠的automatic 无意识的；自动的autonomous 自主的；自治的；独立的average 平均的aware 意识到的；知道的awesome 使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的awful 极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；awkward 局促不安的；笨拙的bad-tempered 脾气暴躁的；易怒的bald 秃头的bare 光秃的；稀少的n.最基本的要素beneficial 有益的；受益的bored 厌烦的bound 一定的；密切相关的breathless 气喘吁吁的；屏息的brilliant 光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的brimful 盈满的；满到边际的broad 宽阔的；广泛的casual 随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的cautious 小心的；谨慎的central 中心的；中央的certain 确定的，某一，一定charming 迷人的；有魅力的chemical 化学的；关于化学的chief 主要的；首席的n.首领；长官circular 圆形的；环形的；循环的civil 公民的；国内的；民间的classic 经典的；第一流的n.经典著作classical 古典的；古典文艺的clumsy 笨拙的commercial 商业的；贸易的complex 复杂的complicated 复杂的；难懂的compulsory 必须做的；义务的；强迫的；concise 简明的；简练的concrete 具体的confident 自信的；确信的conservative 保守的；守旧的considerate 考虑周到的consistent 一致的constant 时常发生的；连续不断的contemporary 当代的；同时代的content 满足的；满意的n.满足vt.使满足contradictory 引起矛盾的；好反驳的controversial 争论的；争议的convenient 便利的；方便的；就近的conventional 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的convincing 令人信服的co-operative 合作的creative 有创造力的；创造性的；独创的cubic 立方的cultural 文化的curious 好奇的damp 潮湿的deadly 致命的delicate 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的delighted 快乐的；欣喜的demanding 要求很高的；费力的depressed 忧愁的；沮丧的desperate 绝望的，拼命的devoted 忠实的；深爱的digital 数字的；数码的；手指的；脚趾的disabled 伤残的disappointed 失望的；沮丧的disgusting 使人反感的；令人厌恶的distant 远的远处的distinct 清晰的；明显的；明确的disturbing 引起烦恼的；令人不安的diverse 多种多样的；不同的dizzy 晕眩的；昏乱的；downtown 市区的adv.在市区；往市区drunk 醉的due 欠款的；预定的；到期的dusty 积满灰尘的dynamic 充满活力的；动态的；发展变化的eager 渴望的；热切的eastern 东方的；东部的easy-going 随和的．温和宽容的economic 经济的；经济学的economical 节约的；经济的educated 受过教育的．有教养的educational 教育的effective 有效的efficient 效率高的；有能力的electrical 电的；与电有关的electronic adj电子的elegant 优雅的；高雅的；讲究的embarrassed 尴尬的；陷入困境的endless 无穷的；无止境的energetic 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的enjoyable 令人愉快的；使人高兴的enormous 巨大的；庞大的entertaining 愉快的；有趣的enthusiastic 热情的；热心的entire 整个的；完全的；全部的environmental 环境的equal 相等的.平等的essential 最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的evident 明显的；明白的evil 邪恶的n.邪恶；罪恶exact 精确的；准确的exhausted 筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的expert 熟练的；经验丰富的n.专家；行家extinct 灭绝的；绝种的extra 额外的外力extraordinary 不同寻常的；非凡的extreme 极度的facial 面部的false 错误的；假的familiar 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的fancy 奇特的．异样的想象；设想，爱好fascinating 迷人的；吸引人的fateful 重要的；决定性的；命中注定的federal 联邦制的；联邦政府的fellow 同类的n.同伴；同志；伙伴fertile 肥沃的；富饶的fierce 凶猛的，猛烈的financial 财务的；金融的；财政的firm （动作）稳定有力的；坚定的flexible 灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的fluent 流利的；流畅的folk 民间的fond 心喜爱的．慈爱的；宠爱的foolish adj愚蠢的，傻的former 以前的.从前的fortunate 幸运的；吉利的fragile 精细的；易碎的；脆弱的fragrant 香的；令人愉快的freezing 冰冻的；严寒的frequent 频繁的；常见的frightened 受惊的.受恐吓的frightening 心令人恐俱的fulfilling 令人满意的；令人愉快的fundamental 基本的；基础的gay 快乐的；欢快的generous 慷慨的大方的gentle 温和的；文雅的genuine 真的；真诚的giant 巨大的．庞大的giant 巨人的；巨大的n.巨人；伟人gifted 有天赋的global 全球性的；全世界的gradual 逐渐的；逐步的grand 大的；豪华的；雄伟的grateful 感激的；表示谢意的greedy 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的grey 灰色（的）guilty 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的handy 方便的；有用的harmful 有害的helpful 有希望的historical 历史（上）的；有关历史的holy 神的；上帝的；圣洁的homeless 无家的；无家可归的hopeless 心没有希望的；绝望的horrible 可怕的；恐怖的household 家庭的；家用的n.一家人；家庭humanistic 人道主义的humorous 幽默的．诙谐的hybrid 混合的；杂种的n.杂交种；混血儿identical 同一的；一模一样的idiomatic 惯用的；合乎语言习惯的illegal 不合法的；违法的imaginary 想象中的；假想的；虚构的imaginative 富于想象力的impressive 给人深刻印象的；感人的independent 独立的；自主的industrial 工业的；产业的infections 传染的informal 非正式的initial 最初的；开始的innocent 清白的；无罪的；天真的intelligence adj智能的：聪明的invaluable 无价的；极宝贵的junior 较年幼的；资历较浅的n.年少者latter 较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的legal 法律的.依照法律的likely 可能的limited 有限的local 本地的；当地的logical 逻辑的；合情理的loose 松的；松开的lunar 月的；月亮的；阴历的magical adj巫术的.魔术的.有魔力的major 主要的mean 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的mental 精神的；智力的merciful 宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的merry 愉快的；高兴的messy 凌乱的；脏的metropolitan 主要都市的；大城市的mild 轻微的；温和的；温柔的mild 温和的；温柔的；淡的miserable 痛苦的；悲惨的mistaken 错误的；不正确的misty 有薄雾的；模糊的mobile 可移动的．机动的modest 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的molten 熔化的；熔融的moral 道德（上）的；伦理的mountainous 多山的；山一般的moveable 可移动的；活动的muddy 泥泞的；泥土般的multicultural 多种文化的multiple 多种的；多样的；多类型的n.倍数musical 音乐的；喜爱音乐的n.音乐喜剧narrow 狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的nationwide 全国性的；全国范围的native 本国的；本地的；n本地人；本国人naughty 顽皮的，淘气的neat （口）好的；整齐的；匀称的nonverbal 不用语言的nuclear 核的；核能的；原子核的numb 麻木的；失去知觉的obvious 明显的；显而易见的official 官方的；正式的；公务的opposed 反对的；对立的optimistic 乐观（主义）的optional 可选择的；随意的ordinary 平常的；普通的organic 有机的；器官的；组织的original 最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的outer 外部的；外面的outgoing 外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的outspoken 直言的；坦诚outstanding 突出的；杰出的；显著的overweight 超重的；体重超常的painful adj痛苦的疼痛的parallel 平行的；相同的；类似的particular 特殊的；特别的n.细节；细目part-time 兼职的passive 被动的；消极的；peaceful 和平的.平静的.安宁的penniless 贫困的；身无分文的permanent 永久的；持久的personal 私人的．个人的．亲自的pessimistic 悲观（主义）的physical 物理的．身体的pleased 欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的poisonous 有毒的polar 极地的；近极地的political 政治的；政党的positive 积极的；肯定的；确实的post-impressionist 后印象派的n.后印象派艺术家powerful 强大的有力的practical 实际的；实践的；实用的precious 贵重的；珍贵的pregnant 怀孕的previous 在前的；早先的prime 首要的；主要的；基本的primitive 原始的；远古的；简陋的professional 专业的；职业的n.专业人员protective 给予保护的；保护的pure 纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的racial 人种的；种族的radioactive 放射性的；有辐射能的random 胡乱的；任意的rare 稀罕的；稀有的，珍贵的raw 生的；未加工的realistic 现实主义的；逼真的；现实的reasonable 合情理的；讲道理的；公道的rectangular 长方形的；矩形的regular 规则的．定期的．常规的relevant 有关的；切题的reliable 可信赖的．可靠的religious 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的remote 遥远的；偏僻的renewable 能再生的；可更新的respectful 恭敬的responsible 有责任的；负责的revolutionary 革命的；重大变革的rhythmic 有节奏的；有规律的ridiculous 荒谬的；可笑的ripe 熟的；成熟的roast 烤制的vt.&vi.烤；烘；烘烤rough 粗糙的；粗暴的royal 王室的；皇家的；高贵的rude 粗鲁的；无礼的salty 含盐的；咸的sceptical 怀疑的（skeptical）scientific 科学的seasonal 季节的；季节性的secure 安全的；可靠的selfish 自私的selfless 无私的．忘我的senior 年长的；高年级的；高级的sensitive 敏感的；易受伤害的．灵敏的severe 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的shabby 破旧的；寒酸的shallow 浅的；肤浅的；浅显的sharp 锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的skilful 有技巧的；熟练的slight 轻微的；微小的slippery 滑的solar 太阳的；日光的somatic 躯体的；肉体的；细胞体的specific 确切的；特定的spectacular 引人入胜的；壮观的splendid 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的spoken 口语的sprained 扭伤的stable 稳固的；稳定的；安定的stainless 无锈的；不锈的；没有污点的steady 平稳的；持续的；稳固的steep 陡峭的straight 直接；直的；笔直的；正直的straightforward 简单的；直接的；坦率的stressful 产生压力的；紧张的stubborn 顽固的；固执的subjective 主观的subtle 微妙的；精巧的；技艺精湛的sugary 含糖的；甜的suitable 适合的；适宜的sunburnt 晒黑的super 特级的；超级的superb 卓越的；杰出的；极好的superior 优秀的；较高的；n.上级；长官supporting 支持的，支撑的swift 快的．迅速的swollen 肿胀的systematic 有系统的；有计划的；有条理的tasty 好吃的；可口的technical 技术（上）的；技巧方面的technological 科技的temporary 暂时的；临时的tentative 试探性的；不确定的terrified 恐惧的；受惊吓的thankful 感激的；感谢的theoretical 理论（上）的；假设的therefore 因为；所以；因而thorough 彻底的；详尽的thoughtful 关切的；体贴的；深思的tight 牢的；紧的；紧密的total 总的；整个的n.总数；合计tough 困难的；强硬的troublesome 带来麻烦的；使人心烦的typical 典型的；有代表性的unable 不能的；不会的unbearable 难以忍受的；不能容忍的unbelievable 难以置信的uncertain 不确切的；无把握的uncomfortable 不舒服的；不安的；不自在的uncomfortable 不舒服的；不舒适的unconscious 失去知觉的；未察觉的unexpected 没料到的意外的unfair 不公正的．不公平的unfit 不健康的；不合适的；不合格的unforgettable 难忘的；永远记得的unique 独一无二的；仅有的universal 普遍的．通用的.宇宙的unpaid 未付款的；不受报酬的unspoken 未说出口的；非口语的unusual 不同寻常的；独特的unwilling 不愿意（的）；不乐意（的）upper （位置或地位）较高的；upset 心烦意乱的vt.使不安；使心烦。

高中英语新课程标准词汇分级列表第一级四会词汇(听说读写词汇) Level 1- Listening, speaking, reading, writing （共1875个一级词汇）Aa (an) art. 一（个、件……）ａ.m./A.M. n. 午前，上午able a. 能够；有能力的about ad. 大约；到处；四处, prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面,a. 上面的ad. 在……之上accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故，意外的事according to ad. 按照，根据across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的add vt.添加，增加address n. 地址admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adult n. 成年人advantage n. 优点；好处advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa * n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…之后；在后面conj. 在…以后afternoon n. 下午，午后again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议ahead ad. 在前，向前aim n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air n. 空气；大气airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场airspace n.领空,（某国的）空域alarm n. 警报alike ad. 很相似地，同样地alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）;所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员allow vt. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和…一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着alongside ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然，尽管always ad. 总是；一直；永远am v. be的人称形式之一America * n. 美国；美洲American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐ancient a. 古代的，古老的and conj. 和；又；而anger n. 怒，愤怒angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;（作出）答案ant n. 蚂蚁anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方appear vi. 出现apple n. 苹果April n. 4月are v.(be) 是area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域arm n. 臂,支架v. 以…装备,武装起来n. （美）武器,武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrive vi. 到达；达到art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artist n.艺术家ash n. 灰；灰末Asia * n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡as ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做at prep.在（几点钟）;在（某处）August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia * n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天，秋季avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒a. 醒着的away ad. 离开；远离Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背backache n. 背痛backward(s) ad. 向后bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly ad. 坏，恶劣地bag n. 书包；提包；袋子ball n. 球n. 舞会banana n. 香蕉bank n. （河海湖的）岸，堤n. 银行bar n. 条（长方）块，棒，横木n. （酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声base n. 根据地，基地（棒球）垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆，脸盆basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. （棒球、板球的）球棒n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bathtub n. 澡盆bay n. 湾；海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是（原形）,其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩bean n. 豆，豆科植物beancurd n. 豆腐bear v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍n. 熊beast n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美，美丽，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedclothes n. 铺盖（被褥等）bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在…以前；在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began, begun) v.开始,着手beginning n. 开始，开端behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面；向后Beijing n. 北京being n. 物；生物；人believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belong vi. 属，附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在…下方（面）beside prep. 在…旁边；靠近besides prep. 除…以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外best（good, well 的最高级）a. & ad. 最好的；最好地，最n. 最好的（人或物）best--seller n. 畅销书better (good, well 的比较级) a.& ad. 较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n. 较好的事物；较优者v. 改善；胜过between prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle n. 自行车big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion num. 十亿，百亿bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的 a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟boating n. 划船（游玩），泛舟body n. 身体boat--race n. 划船比赛body--building n. 健美boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）book n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）boot n. 长统靴；靴born a. 出生bored a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的boring a. 乏味的，无聊的borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bow v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子，箱子boxing n. 拳击（运动）boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑（子）brave a. 勇敢的bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast n. 早餐breast n. 乳房，胸脯breath n. 气息；呼吸brick n. 砖；砖块bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的；聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来Britain * n. 英国；不列颠British a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的broad a. 宽的，宽大的broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄；弟brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼burn (--ed, --ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤bus n. 公共汽车bus stop n。

普通高中英语课程标准3000词汇表Common High School English Curriculum Standard 3000 Word ListAs an essential subject in high school, English plays a significant role in shaping students' language proficiency and communication skills. The Common High School English Curriculum Standard 3000 Word List is a comprehensive vocabulary list compiled to assist students in mastering the essential English words needed for academic success. This list covers a wide range of topics, including everyday vocabulary, academic words, and subject-specific terminology. By learning and using the words on this list, students can enhance their reading, writing, speaking, and listening abilities in English.The Common High School English Curriculum Standard 3000 Word List is divided into different levels based on the complexity and frequency of the words. Level 1 includes basic words that are commonly used in daily communication, such as "hello," "goodbye," "yes," and "no." Level 2 comprises intermediate words that are used in various contexts, such as "friend," "family," "school," and "work." Level 3 consists of advanced words that are often found in academic and professional settings, such as "analysis," "interpretation," "research," and "evaluation."In addition to general vocabulary, the Common High School English Curriculum Standard 3000 Word List also includes subject-specific vocabulary related to different academic disciplines. For example, the list includes words related to mathematics, science, social studies, and literature, among others. By learning the subject-specific vocabulary on this list, students can better understand and communicate in specific academic fields.The Common High School English Curriculum Standard 3000 Word List is designed to help students expand their English vocabulary systematically and effectively. By incorporating the words on this list into their daily language practice, students can improve their language skills and enhance their overall academic performance. Moreover, mastering the words on this list will enable students to communicate more confidently and fluently in English, both in academic and non-academic settings.Overall, the Common High School English Curriculum Standard 3000 Word List is a valuable resource for high school students who wish to excel in English language learning. By studying and using the words on this list, students can build a strong foundation in English vocabulary and develop essential language skills for academic success and beyond. Whetherstudents are preparing for standardized tests, writing essays, or participating in class discussions, the words on this list will help them communicate effectively and express their ideas with clarity and precision.。

【编者的话】我国中学生在学习英语中感到最头疼的就是词汇问题。

本人经过长时间的思考，觉得造成这一现象的原因是多方面的，有教师方面的，有学生方面，也有方法方面的，但其中对词汇不分轻重、不分主次“眉毛胡子一把抓”，加上方法不当是造成厌学和感到头疼的主要原因。

有计划、有重点、分步骤地记忆词汇，一方面可以减轻学生的心理负担和课业负担，另一方面也可以解决学生对词汇掌握难的问题。

“朗文英汉双解活用词典”根据英语单词在使用中出现的频率（称为词频），将英语常用词汇量定为3000个词汇。

其中一级常用词汇为1000个，二级常用词汇为2000个，三级常用词汇为3000个。

本人利用工作之余，参照“朗文英汉双解活用词典”的词频级别，将普通高中《英语课程标准》中所列的3550多个词汇分为：一级常用词汇为833个，二级常用词汇为655个，三级常用词汇为495个，其他词汇1574个。

目的是能帮助教师在实施分层次教学时，根据学生的不同基础情况提出不同的要求，以及学生可根据自己的不同基础和不同学习阶段，有计划、有重点、分步骤地记忆词汇，逐步达到课标对词汇的要求。

本人现将《高中英语分级词汇表》奉献给广大师生，希望此举能为提高我们学生的英语学习成绩找到一个“突破口”。

同时，也请我们的老师集思广益，进行交流探讨，寻找提高我们学生学习英语的有效方法。

如有意者请与本人联系：1963c@谢谢。

另，请各位老师和学生在使用“分级词汇表”时要根据中国学生的实际创造性使用。

同时“分级词汇表”也非“灵丹妙药”，要学好英语还是要下点功夫的。

一级常用词汇833Aa(n)artability nable artabout ad&prepabove prep,a&adaccept vaccess n&vachieve vacross prepact n&vaction nactivity nadd vaddition nadmit vadvantage nadvice naffair naffect v。

高中英语新课程标准词汇表说明：1．本表共收约3500个单词和360个短语或词组。

2．带*号的音单词为八级要求掌握的词汇。

3．本词汇表不列语法术语。

4．部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。

Aa (an) art. 一（个、件……）abandon v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的abnormal a. 反常的，变态的aboard prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abolish v. 废除，废止abortion v. 人工流产，堕胎about ad. 大约；到处；四处；prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面；a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外absence n. 不在，缺席abrupt a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁absent a. 缺席，不在absolute a. 完全，全部，绝对的absorb v. 吸收，使全神贯注abstract a./ n. 抽象的（作品）absurd a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的abundant a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语academic a. / n. 学术的，教学的academy n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate v.（使）加速，加快accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受access n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）accessible a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的）accident n. 事故，意外的事accommodation n.住宿，膳宿accompany v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生accomplish v. 完成according to ad. 按照，根据account n. 账目;描述accountant n. 会计，会计师accumulate v. 积累，积聚accuracy n. 准确，精确accuse v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed a. 习惯于,惯常的ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid a. 酸的acknowledge v. 承认acquaintance n. 熟人，（与某人）认识acquire v. 获得，得到acquisition n. 获得，得到acre n. 英亩across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的acute a.十分严重的,（病）急性的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt v. 使适应，适合，改编adaptation n. 适应，改编本add vt.添加，增加addicted a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷addition n.增加;（算数用语）加address n. 地址adequate a. 合适的，合乎需要的adjust v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment n. 调整，适应administration n.管理,行政部门admirable a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence n. 青春，青春期adolescent n. 青少年adopt v. 收养，领养adore v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate v. 拥护，支持，提倡aeroplane n. (英)飞机affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响affection n. 喜爱，钟爱afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa * n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…之后；在后面conj. 在…以后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterward(s) ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代agency n. 代理机构agenda n. （会议）议程表，议事日程agent n. 代理人，经济人aggression n. 侵略aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air n. 空气；大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场airspace n.领空,（某国的）空域alarm n. 警报album n. 相册，影集，集邮簿alcohol n. 含酒精饮料，酒alcoholic a. / n. 含酒精的，酒鬼algebra n. 代数alike ad. 很相似地，同样地alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）;所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员allergic a. 过敏的，厌恶alley n. 小巷，胡同allocate v. 拨给,划归,分配…给allow vt. 允许，准许allowance n. 津贴，补助almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和…一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着alongside ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表，字母already ad. 已经also ad. 也alternative a.可供替代,非传统的although conj. 虽然，尽管altitude n. 海拔高度altogether ad. 总共aluminium n. （化）铝always ad. 总是；一直；永远am v. be的人称形式之一ａ.m./A.M. n. 午前，上午amateur a. 业余爱好的amaze v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的ambassador (ambassadress) n.大使ambiguous a. 模棱两可的ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance n. 救护车America * n. 美国；美洲American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amount n. / v. 金额，数量，总计ample a. 足够的，丰裕的amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐analyse v. 分析analysis n. 分析，分析结果ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先acchor v. / n. 锚，抛锚ancient a. 古代的，古老的and conj. 和；又；而anecdote n. 逸事，趣闻anger n. 怒，愤怒angle n. 角度angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝，踝关节anniversary n. 周年纪念日announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知annoy vt. （使）烦恼annual a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;（作出）答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极Antarctica * n. 南极洲antique n. 古董anxiety n. 担忧，焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad, / a. 相隔，相距，除外apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意apparent a. 显而易见appeal v. 上诉，申诉，吸引力appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌appendix n. 附录，阑尾appetite n. 食欲，胃口applaud v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple n. 苹果applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v. 任命，委任，安排，确定（时间，地点）appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach n. / v. 靠近，接近，建议，要求appropriate a. 合适的，恰当的approve v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately ad.近似，大约apron n. （机场的）停机坪arbitrary a. 随心所欲的，独裁的，专断的arch n. 拱，拱门architect n. 建筑师，设计师architecture n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格April n. 4月Arab * a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic a. 北极的the Arctic 北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋are v.(be) 是area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现arithmetic n. 算术arm n. 臂,支架v. 以…装备,武装起来n. （美）武器,武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置arrest v. 逮捕，拘留arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到arrow n. 箭；箭头art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial a. 人工的，人造的artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做ash n. 灰；灰末ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊Asia * n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect n. 方面，外观，外表assess v.评价,评定（性质,质量）assessment n. 看法，评价assist v. 帮助，协助assistance n. 帮助，援助，支持assistant n. 助手，助理associate v. 联想，联系association n. 协会，社团，联系assume v. 假定，假设assumption n. 假定，假设astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学at prep.在（几点钟）;在（某处）athlete n. 运动员athletic a. 健壮的,体育运动的athletics n. 田径Atlantic a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋atmosphere n. 大气；气氛atom n. 原子，微粒attach v. 把…固定，重视attack vt. / n. 攻击，袭击attain v.（经过努力）获得,得到attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起attraction n. 吸引，爱慕attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience n. 观众，听众authentic a. 真正的，真品的author n. 作者，作家authority n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic a. 自动的，机械的autonomous a. 自治的，自主的August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia * n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天，秋季available a. 可获得的，有空的avenue n. 大道average a.平均；普通的n.平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award n. 奖品，奖励aware a. 知道，意识到，发觉away ad. 离开；远离awesome a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful a. 很坏的，极讨厌的awkward a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的BBaby n. 婴儿bachelor n. 未婚男子，单身汉back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly ad. 坏，恶劣地badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台；楼座ball1 n. 球 n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen 圆珠笔bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐队bandage n. 绷带bang int. 砰bank n. （河海湖的）岸，堤n. 银行bank account n. 银行账户bar n. 条（长方）块，棒，横木n. （酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. （为男人理发）理发师barbershop n. 理发店bare a. 裸露的，光秃秃的bargain n. （经讨价还价后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声bar rier n. 屏障，障碍，关卡base n. 根据地，基地（棒球）垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆，脸盆basis n. 原因，缘由，要素basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. （棒球、板球的）球棒n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗；战役battleground n. 战场bay n. 湾；海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是（原形）,其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆，豆科植物beancurd n. 豆腐bear v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍 n. 熊beard n. （下巴上的）胡须beast n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美，美丽，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, be come) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedclothes n. 铺盖（被褥等）beddings n. 卧具，铺盖bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beehive n. 蜂箱beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在…以前；在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun) v.开始,着手beginning n. 开始，开端behalf n. 代表某人，为了某人behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour n. 行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面；向后Beijing n. 北京being n. 物；生物；人Belgium * n. 比利时belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属，附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在…下方（面）beneficial a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益bent a. 弯的beside prep. 在…旁边；靠近besides prep. 除…以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外best（good, well 的最高级）a. & ad.最好的；最好地，最n. 最好的（人或物）best--seller n. 畅销书better (good, well 的比较级) a.& ad. 较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n. 较好的事物；较优者v. 改善；胜过betray v.出卖,泄露（机密）,辜负between prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle n. 自行车bid v./ n. 出价，投标，向（某人）道别big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion num. 十亿，百亿bingo n. 宾戈游戏biochemistry n. 生物化学biography n. 传记biology n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bishop n. 主教bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备；责怪blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bleed vi. 出血，流血bless vt. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟boat--race n. 划船比赛boating n. 划船（游玩），泛舟body n. 身体body--building n. 健美boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond n. /v. 纽带，联系，使牢固bone n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）bonus n. 津贴，奖金，红利book n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）bookcase n. 书橱bookmark n. 书签bookshelf n. 书架bookshop n. 书店bookstore n. 书店boom n. / v. 繁荣，轰鸣，激增boot n. 长统靴；靴booth n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间telephone booth 电话亭border n. 边缘；边境，国界bored a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的boring a. 乏味的，无聊的bor n a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板botanical a. 植物学的botany n. 植物；植物学both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bounce v. 弹起，蹦，上下晃动bound a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的 v.& n. 跳跃boundary n. 边界，界限bow v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗bowling n. 保龄球box n. 盒子，箱子boxing n. 拳击（运动）boy n. 男孩boycott v. 拒绝购买，抵制brain n. 脑（子）brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand n. 品牌brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast n. 早餐breakthrough n. 重大进展，突破breast n. 乳房，胸脯breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的brewery n. 啤酒厂（公司）brick n. 砖；砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的；聪明的brilliant a. 巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来Britain * n. 英国；不列颠British a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British n. 英国国民；大不列颠人broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed）vt. 广播brochure n. 资料（或广告）手册broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄；弟brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子bucket n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism n. 佛教Buddhist n. 佛教徒budget n. 预算buffet n. 自助餐build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bun n. 馒头；小甜面包bunch n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow n. 平房burden n. （义务，责任的）重担，负担bureaucratic a. 官僚的burglar n. 入室窃贼burial n. 埋葬burn (--ed, --ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bus n. 公共汽车bus stop n。

Aa (n)artability nable aaboad a ＆ ad aboard prepabout ad ＆ prep above prep，a ＆ ad absent aabsorb vaccent naccept vaccident naccount naccurate aaccuse vache v ＆ n achieve v achievement nacid aaclm a ＆ vacre nacross prepact n ＆ v action nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual aAD nad＝advertisement nadd vaddress n administration nadmire vadmit vadult nadvance v ＆nadvantage nadventure nadvertise v advertisement nadvice nadvise vaffair nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a ＆ nafter ad，prep ＆＆conj afternoon nafterward(s)adagain adagainst prepage nago adagree vagreement nahead adaid n ＆ vAIDS naim n ＆ vair naircraft nairline nairmail nairplane nairport nairspace nalcohol nalike adalive aall ad，a ＆ pron allergic aallow valmost adalone aalong ad ＆ prep aloud adalphabet nalready adalso adalthough conj altogether adalways adam v(be)am./am, AM./AM namaze vamazing a ambassador(ambassadress)n ambulance nAmerica namong prep amount n ＆ v amusement nanalyse vanalysis nancestor nancient aand conjanger nangle nangry aanimal nanlke n announce vannoy vanother a ＆ pron answer n ＆ v ant n Antarctic n anxiety n anxious aany pron ＆ a anybody pron anyhow ad anyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad apartment n apologize v apology n appear v appearance napple n application napply v appointment n appreciate v approach n ＆ v approximately ad aprdon naprk2vapron n architeet nArctic nare v(be) area nargue v argument narise（arose，arisen）v arithmetic narm n ＆ v armchair narmy naround ad ＆ prep arrange v arrangement narrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartist nas ad，conj ＆ prep ash nashamed aAsia nAsian a ＆ naside adask vasleep aaspect nassistant nassociation nastronaut nastronomer nastronomy nat prepathlete nAtlantic aatmosphere natom nattach vattack v ＆ nattempt v ＆ n attention nattitude nattract v attractive a audience naunt nauthor n automatic a autumn n available a avarious a avenue n average a ＆ n avoid vawake (awoke，awoken)v ＆ a award naware aaway adawful aBbaby nback ad，a ＆ n background n backward(s)adbacon nbad (worse，worst)a badminton nbag n baggage n balance nball n balloon n bamboo n banana nband nbank nbar nbarbecue nbargain n ＆ vbark v ＆ nbase nbaseball nbasement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nBC nbe (am，is，are，was，were，being，beenvbeach nbean nbear1nbear2vbeard nbeast nbeat (beat，beaten)v ＆ nbeautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome (became，become)vbed nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep，ad. ＆ conj beg vbegin (began，begun)vbehave vbehaviour nbehind prep ＆ adbelief nbeliveve vbell nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend (bent，bent)vbeneath prepbenefit n ＆ vbeside prepbesides prep ＆ ad between prepbeyond prepbicycle nbig abike＝bicycle nbill nbiology nbird nbirth nbirthday nbirthplace nbiscuit nbit nbite (bit，bitten)vbitter ablack n ＆ a blackboard nblame n ＆ v blank n ＆ a blanket nbleed vblind ablock n ＆ v blood n blouse nblow (blew，blown)vblue n ＆ a board n ＆ v boat nbody nboil vbomb n ＆ v bone nbonus nbook n ＆ v boot nbored aboring aborn a borrow vboss nboth a ＆ prom bother vbottle n bottom nbowl n bowling nbox n boxing nboy nbrain nbrake n ＆ vbranch nbrand nbrave abread nbreak (broke，broken)v ＆ nbreakfast nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring (brought，brought)vbroad avbroadcast (broadcast，broadcast或-ed，-ed) broken abroom nbrother nbrown n ＆ abrush v ＆ nbudget nbuild (built，built)v ＆ nbuilding nbunch nburglar nv ＆ nburn (burnt，burnt或-ed，-ed)bury vbus nbush nbusiness nbusinessman/woman (pl bus nbusy abut conj ＆ prepbutcher n ＆ v butter n butterfly n button n ＆ v buy (bought， bought)vby prep bye intCcabbage ncaféncage ncake ncall n ＆ v camel n camera n camp n ＆ vmodal v can1 (could)；can't＝cannotcan2n cancel v cancer n candle n candy n canteen ncap n capital n captain ncar ncard ncare n ＆ v careful a careless acarn v carpenter n carpet n carriage n carrot ncarry v carth n carthquake n cartoon n case n cash n ＆ v cassette n castle ncat n catch (caught，caught)v cattle n cause n ＆ v cautious a cave nCD＝compact diskceiling n celebrate v cent n centigrade a centimetre (Am centimeter)n central a centre (Am center)n century n ceremony n certain a chain n chair n chairman/woman (pl chairm n chalk n challenge n challenging a chance n change n ＆ v channel n chant v ＆ n chaos nchapter n character n charge v ＆ n chart n chat n ＆ v cheap a cheat n ＆ v check n ＆ v cheek n cheer n ＆ v cheerful a cheese n chef n chemical a ＆ n chemist n chemistry n cheque (Am check)n chess n chest n chew v chicken n chief a ＆ n child (pl children)n childhood n chocolate n choice n choose (chose，chosen)v chopsticks n Christmas n church n cigar n cigarette n cinema n circle n ＆ v circus ncitizen ncity ncivil a civilization nclap v class n classic a classmate n classroom n claw n clean v ＆ a cleaner n clear a clerk n clever a climate n climb v clinic n clock n clone v close a ＆ ad cloth n clothes n clothing n cloud n cloudy aclub n coach ncoal n coast ncoat n cocoa n coffee ncoin n cokd a ＆ n coke ncollar n collect v college n colour (An color)n ＆ v comb n ＆ v comcentrat v come (came，come)v comfort n comfortable a comment n committee n common a communicate v communication n companion n company n compare v compete v competition n complet a ＆ v composition n comprhension n computer n concept n concern v ＆ n concert n conclude v conclusion n condition n conduct n confidnt a confirm v confrence n confuse v congratulation n connect vconnection n consequence n consider v consideration n consist v constant a construction n consult v contain v contemporary a content1n content2a continent n continue v contrary n ＆a contribute v contribution n control v ＆ n convenience n convenient a conversation n cook n ＆ v cooker n cookie n cool a copy n ＆ v corn n corner n corporation n correct v ＆ a correction n cost n cosy a cottage n cotton n ＆ a cough n ＆ vcould modal v count v country n countryside n couple n courage n course n court n courtyard n cousin n cover n ＆ v cow n crayon n crazy a create v creature n credit n crime n criminal ncrop n cross n ＆ v crossroads n crowd n ＆ v cruel acry n ＆ v culture ncup n cupboard n curtain n custom n customer ncut (cut，cut)v ＆ n cycle v cyclist nDdad＝daddy ndaily a，ad ＆n damag n ＆ v damp a ＆ n dance n ＆ v danger n dangerous adare v ＆ modal v dark n ＆ a darkness ndata adate n ＆ v daughter nday ndcision ndead adeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebt ndecide v decorate v decrease vdeed ndeep a ＆ ad deer ndefeat vdefence (Am defense)ndefend vdegree n delicious a delighted ademand vdentist n department (Dept.)ndepend vdescribe v description ndesert vt＆ n deserve v design n，v ＆ n desire v ＆ n desk n dessert n destroy v detective n determine v develop v development n devote v devotion ndial v dialogue (Am dialog)n diamond ndiary n dictation n dictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer v difference n different a difficult a difficulty ndig (dug，dug)vdinner n dinosaur ndip v diploma ndirect a v v direction n director ndirectory n dirty a disability n disabled a disadvantage n disagree v disagreement n disappear v disappointed a disaster n discount n discouver v discovery n discuss v discussion n disease n dish n disk＝disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction n distinguish v district n disturb v dive v divide v division n divorce v do (did， done)v doctor n document n dog n doll n dollar ndoor n dormitory (dorm)ndouble a ＆ n doubt n ＆ v down prep ＆ ad dozen nDr ＝doctor ndrag vdraw (drew， drawn)v drawer nn ＆ v dream (dreamt，dreamt或-ed，-ed) dress n ＆ v drill n ＆ v drink (drank，drunk)vdrive (drove，drven)vdriver ndrop n ＆ v drug ndrum ndrunk adry v ＆ a duck n dumpling nduring prep dusk ndust n dustbin ndusty aduty nDVD＝digital versatile disk nEeach a ＆ pron eagle near nearly a v adeast a，ad ＆n Easter neastern aeasy aeat (ate，eaten)vedge neditor neducat v education neducator neffort negg neggplant neither a，conj ＆ ad elder nelectric aelectrical aelectricity nelephant nelse ade-mail n ＆ v embarrass vembassy n emergency nemploy vempty a encourage v encouragement nend n ＆ v enemy nenergetic aenergy nengine nengineer nenjoy v enjoyable aenough n，a ＆ ad enter v enthusiastic aentire a entrnce n envelope n environment nenvy v ＆ n equal a ＆ v equipment neraser nerror n escape n ＆ v especially adessay n Europe n European a ＆ n even ad evening nevent never adevery a everybody pron everyday a everyone pron everything pron everywhere ad evidence nexact aexam ＝cxamination n examine v example n excellent aexcept prep exchange nexcite vexcuse n ＆ v exercise n＆v exhibition n exist v existence nexit n expect v expectation n expensive a experence n experiment n expert n explain v explanation n explode v export n ＆ v express v ＆ n expression n extra a extraordinary a extreme aeye n eyesight nFface n ＆ v facial afact n factory nfail v ＆ n failure nfair1afair2nfall1 (fell，fallen)vfall2 (Am)＝autumnfalsa a familiar afamily nfamous afan nfantastic afar(farther，farthest或further，furthest)a ＆ adfare nfarm nfarmer nfast a ＆ adfat n ＆ afather nfault nfavour (Am favor)nfavourite (Am favorite) a ＆ nfax n ＆ vfear nfeather nfee nfeed (fed，fed)vfeel (felt，felt)vfeeling nfellow nfemale a ＆nfence nfestival n ＆ afetch vfever nfew frop ＆ a field nfierce afight (fought，fought)n ＆ vfile nfill vfilm n ＆ vfinal afind (found，found)v fine1afine2v finger n finish v ＆ n fire n ＆ v firm1n firm2afish n ＆ v fisherman nfist nfit a ＆ v fix v flag n flame n flash n flashlight nflat1nflat2a flesh n flight n flood n ＆ v floor n flour n flow v flower nflu n fluent afly1 (flew，flown)vfly2n focus v ＆ n fog n foggy afold vfolk a follow vfond afood nfool n ＆ v foolish afoot (pl feet)nfootball nfor prep ＆ conj force vforecast n ＆ v forehead nforeign a foreigner nforest nforever adforget (forgot，forgot/forgotten)vforgive (forgave，forgiven)vfork nform n ＆ v fortunate aforty num forward adfoster vfound vfox nfranc nfree afreedom nfreeway nfreeze (froze，frozen)vfrequent afresh afridge＝refrigerator nfriend nfriendly a friendship nfrighten vfrog n from prep front a ＆ n frost n fruit nfry v fuel nfull afun n ＆ a function n ＆ v funny afur n furniture n future nGgain v game n garage n garbage n garden n garlic n gas n gate n general a ＆ n generation n generous a gentle a gentleman n geography n gesture nget (got，got)vgift n gifted a giraffe ngirl n give (gave，given)vglad a glass n glory n glove nglue ngo (went，gone)vgoat ngod ngold n ＆ a golden agolf n good (better，best)a goose (pl geese)n government n grade n graduate v graduation n grain n gram n grammar n grandchild n granddaughter n grandma＝grandmother n grandpa ＝grandfather n grandparents n grandson n granny n grape n grasp v grass n great a ＆ ad greedy a green a ＆ n greengrocer n greeting ngrey (Am gray)agrocery n ground n group n grow (grew，grown)v guard n guess v guest n guidance n guide n guilty a guitar ngun ngym ＝gymnasium n gymnastics nHhabit nhair nhalf a ＆ n hall n ham n hammer n hamurger n hand n ＆ v handbag n handkerchief n handle n ＆ v handsome a handwriting n hang (hung，hung或=ed，-ed)v happen v happiness n happy a harbour (Am barbor)n hard ad ＆ a hardly ad hardworking aharm n ＆ v harmful a harvest n ＆ v hat n hate v ＆ n have (has，had，had)vhe pron head n ＆ v headache n headmaster/mistress n health n healthy a hear (heard，heard)v heart n heat n heaven n heavy aheel n height n helicopter n hello int help n ＆ v helpful ahen nher pron here ad hero n hers pron herself pron hesitate vhi int hide (hid，hidden)vhigh a ＆ ad highway nhill nhim pron himself pronhire vhis pron history nhit (hit，hit)n ＆ v hobby n hokiday nhold (held，held)vhole nhome n ＆ad homeland n hometown n homework n honest ahoney n honour (Am honor)n ＆ v hope n ＆ v hopeful a hopeless a horrible ahorse n hospital nhost n ＆ v hostess nhot a hotdog nhotel nhour nhouse n housewife n housework nhow ad however ad ＆ conj hug vhuge ahuman a ＆ n human being n humorous a humour (Am humor)n hunger n hungry ahunt vhunter nhurry vhurt (hurt，hurt)v husband nII pronice nice-cream nidea n identity nidiom nif conjill aillegal aillness n imagine v immediately ad importance n important a impossible a impression n improve vin prep ＆ ad inch n incident n include v income n increase v ＆ n indeed aindependence n independent a indicate v industry n influence n ＆ v information ninjure vinjury nink ninn n innocent ainsect ninsert vinside prep ＆ ad insist v inspect vinstant a instead ad institute n instrument n insurance n intelligence n intention n interest n interesting a international a Internet n interpreter n interrupt v interview n ＆ v into prep introduce v introduction nintruct uinvent v invention ninvitation n invite viron n ＆ v is v (be) island nit pron its pron itself pronJjacket njam njar njaw njazz n jeans njeep n jewellery njob njoin vjoke n journalist n journey njoy n judge n ＆ v judgement n juice n jump n ＆ v junior ajust a ＆ ad justice nKkangaroo n keep (kept，kept)v kettle nkey n keyboard nkick v ＆n kid nkill vkilo n kilogram n kilometre nkind1nkind2a kindergrten n kindness nking n kingdom nkiss n ＆ v kitchen nkite n knee n knife (pl knives)n knock n ＆ v know (knew，known)v knowledge nLlab ＝laboratory n labour (Am labor)nlady nlake n lamb n lamp nland n ＆ v language nlap n large alast a ＆ v late a ＆ ad laugh n ＆ v laughter nlaw nlawyer nlay (laid，laid)vlazy alead (led，led)v ＆n leader nleaf (pl leaves)nleak vvlearn (learnt，learnt或-ed，-ed) least nleather nleave (left，left)vlecture nleft a，ad ＆ n leg nlegal alemon n ＆ a lemonade nlend (lent，lent)vlength nlesson nlet (let，let)vletter nlevel nlibrary nlicense nlick n ＆ vlid nlie1n ＆ vlie2vlife (pl lives)nlift v ＆ n light n，v ＆ a lightning nlike v ＆ preplikely alimit vline n ＆ v link vlion nlip n liquid n ＆ a list n ＆ v listen v literary a literature nlitre (Am liter)nlitter vlittle (less，least)alive v ＆ a lively aload n local a lonely along a ＆ ad look n ＆ v loose alorry nlose (lost ,lost)vlot nloud alove n ＆ v lovely alow a ＆ ad luck n lucky a luggage n lunch nlung nMmad a madam/madame n magazine n magic amail n ＆ v mailbox nmain a mainland nmajor a majority nmake1 (made，made)vmake2nmale a ＆ n man (pl men)n manage v manager n mankind nmany (more，most)pron ＆ a map n march n ＆ v mark n ＆ v market n marriage nmarry v master vmat n match v ＆ n material n mathematics＝math/maths nmay modalv maybe adme pron meal nmean (meant，meant)vmeasure vmeat n medal n medical a medicine nmeet (met，met)v ＆ n meeting n member n memory nmend v mental a mention n ＆ v menu n mercy nmerry a message nmetal n ＆ a method nmetre (Am meter)n middle n midnight nmight modal v mild amile nmilk n ＆ v millionaire nmind n ＆ v mine1pron mine2n ＆ v minibus n minority n minus prep ＆ a minute nmirror nmiss1vmiss2nmissile nv ＆ nmistake (mistook，mistaken)mistaken avmisunderstand (misundersto，misunderstood) mix vmixture nmm＝millimetre nmodel nmodem nmodern amodest amom＝mum nmoment nmommy＝mummy nmoney nmonitor nmonkey nmonth nmoon nmoral a ＆ nmore (much，many)a，ad ＆ nmorning nmosquito nmost a ＆ admother nmotherland nmotorcycle nmountain nmourn vmouse (pl mice)nmoustache nmouth nmove vmovement nmovie nMr. (mister)nMrs. (mistress)nMs. nmuch a ＆ admud nmuddymultiply vmurder vmuseum n mushroom nmusic nmusician nmust modal vmy pronmyself pronNnail nname n ＆ v narrow anation nnational a nationality nnative anatural anature nnear a，ad ＆ prep nearby anearly adneat a necessary aneck nnecklace nneed n ＆ modal v needle n neighbour (Am neighbor)nn neighbourhood (Am neighboneither a nephew n nervous anest nnet n network nnever adnew anews n newspaper nnext a ＆ ad nice aniece nnight nno ad ＆ a No. ＝number n nobody n ＆ pron noclear anod vnoise nnoisu anone pron noodle nnoon nnor conj normal n ＆ a north a，ad ＆ n northeast n northern a northwest nnose nnot ad notbook nnote n ＆ v nothing n，ad ＆ vnotice n ＆ vnovel nnow ad nowadays adnowhere adnumber nnurse nnursery nnut nOO.K.adobey vobject nobserve voccupy vocean nOceania no'clock nof prepoff prep ＆ ad offer n ＆ voffice nofficer nofficial n ＆ aoften adoh intoil n ＆ volkd aOlympic(s) a ＆ non prep ＆ ad once n，ad ＆ conj one pron oneself prononion nonly a ＆ adonto prepopen a ＆ v operate voperation noperator nopinion nopposite n ＆ a optimistic aor conjoral aorange n ＆ aorder n ＆ v ordinary aorganise (Am organize)v organization nother pron ＆ a otherwise adought modal vour pronours pron ourselves pronout adoutdoors adouter aoutgoing aouting noutside n，ad ＆ prep over prep ＆ ad overcoat n overcome vown a ＆ v owner nox (pl oxen)noxygen nPP.C.＝personal computer nP.E.＝physical education np.m./pm，P.M./PM npace nPacific apack n ＆ v package npage npain npainful apaint n ＆ v painter npainting npair npalace npale apanda npaper n paragraph nparcel nparent npark1nparking nparrot npart n，a ＆ v partner npart-time a ＆ adparty npass vpassage n passenger npassport npast ad，n ＆ prep path npatience npatient1npatient2a pattern n pavement n pay (paid，paid)v ＆ n pea n peace n peaceful a peach n pear n pen n pence n pencil n penny n people n pepper nper prep percent n percentage n perfect a perhaps ad period n permission n person n personal a personally ad persuade vpet n petrol n phone＝telephone v ＆ n photo =photograph n photograph n photographer n phrase n physical a physician n physicist nphysics npiano npick vpicnic n ＆ v picture npie npiece npig npillow npilot npine n pineapple nping-pong npink a pioneer npipe npity nplace n ＆ v plain aplan n ＆ v plane n planet nplant v ＆ n plastic aplate n platform nplay v ＆ n playground n pleasant a please v pleased a pleasure n plenty nplus v ＆ prep pocket npoem npoet nb point v ＆ n police n policeman/woman (pl police n policy n polite a political a pollute v pollution n pond n pool n poor a pop＝popular a popcorn n popular a population n pork n port n position n possibility n possible a post1n post2v ＆ n postage n postcard n postcode n postman (pl postmen)npot n potato n pound n pour v powder n power n powerful a practical a practice n ＆ vpractise (Am practice)v praise n ＆ v prefer v prepare v present1 a ＆ v present2n president n pressure n pretend v pretty a prevent v preview v price n pride n primary a print v prison n prisoner n private a prize n probably ad problem n process n ＆ v produce v product n production n professor n profit n programme (Am program)n progress n ＆ v project n promise n ＆ v pronounce v pronunciation n proper a properly ad。

普通高中英语课程标准（2017年版)中华人民共和国教育部制定附录附录2词汇表说明：1.本词汇表共收3000个单词，含义务教育阶段要求掌握的1500个单词。

高中英语必修课程应学习和掌握500个单词（表中加有一个*号），累计达2000。

选择性必修课程应学习和掌握1000个单词（表中加有两个*号），累计达3000。

各地可根据实际情况在本词汇表所收词的基础上，再选择增加200个单词。

2.本词汇表采用英式英语拼写形式，常见的美式拼写形式和其他拼写形式用括号加注。

3.本着在具体语境中学习和使用单词的原则，本词汇表不标注单词的词性和中文释义。

4.本词汇表不列词组和短语。

5.本词汇表不列语法术语。

6.本词汇表不列可根据构词法推导出的部分名词、形容词、副词等。

7.主要国家名称及相关信息等词单独列出，供教学参考。

Aa(an)aboard**abandon**absence**ability absentable absolutely*abnormal**absorb**abroad**abstract**about abuse**above academic**accent**addict*accept addition*access**address accident*adjust** accommodation**administration** accompany**admire* according to admit*account*adopt** accurate**adorable** accuse**adult*ache*advance* achieve advantage* achievement*adventure*acid**advertise** acknowledge**advertisement(ad)** acquire*adviceacross adviseact advocate** action affair*active affect**activity affordactor afraidactress Africaactually*AfricanAD**afteradapt*afternoon adaptation**afterward**add againagainst altogether**age alwaysagency* a.m.*agenda**amateur**ago amazing* agree ambition** agreement ambitious** agriculture*ambulance** ahead*Americaaid*Americanaim*amongair amount*airline**amuse** airport analyse(analyze)** alarm*ancestor** alcohol**ancientalive andall anger**allow angle**almost angryalone animalalong ankle** alongside**announce* aloud annoy** already annual*also another alternative**answer although antanticipate**Aprilantique**arch**anxiety**architect** anxious*areaany argue*anybody arise* anyhow**arm anyone army anything around anyway arrangement* anywhere arrest** apart**arrive apartment*arrow** apologise(apologize)*art apparently**article appeal**artificial** appear artist appetite**as applaud**ashamed** apple Asia applicant**aside** apply*ask appointment**asleep appreciate**aspect* approach*assess** appropriate**assign** approve**assistant** association**available** assume*average* assumption**avoid astonish**awake astronaut**award* astronomer**aware*at away athlete*awesome**Atlantic*awful atmosphere**awkward* attach*Battack*attain**baby attempt*back attend background attention backward** attitude*bacon** attract*bad audience*badminton* August bagaunt bakery** Australia balance* Australian ball author*ballet* authority*balloon automatic**bamboo autonomous**ban** autumn banana band*beautiful bank beauty** bar*because barbecue**become barely**bedbark**bedroom barrier**beef base*beer baseball before basic beginbasin**behalf** basis*behave** basketball behind bat**being** bath**belief** bathroom believe battery*bell battle*belong* bay**below BC**belt*be(am,are,is)bend**\ beach beneath* bean benefit* bean card(tofu)**beside bear best beard**bet** beat better between board beyond*boatbig body bike(bicycle)boil** bill bomb** billion**bond** biology**bone bird bonus** birth book birthday boost** biscuit boot* bit border** bite*boredbitter**boring black born blackboard borrow blame**boss blank**botanical** blanket**both bleed**bother** bless**bottle blind bottom block bounce** blog*bound** blood boundary** blouse bow** blow bowl blue bowling* box buffet** boxing*buildboy building brain bunch** branch*burn brave bury** bread bus break business breakfast busy breast**but breath**butcher** breathe*butter* brick**button* bride/bridegroom**buy bridge bybrief*Cbrightbrilliant**cabbage** bring cafe* Britain cafeteria** British cage** broad*cake broadcast**calculate** brochure*calendar brother call brown calligraphy** brush calm* budget**calorie** camel**carpet** camera carrot camp carry campaign**cartoon campus*carve** can case* Canada cash* Canadian cast** canal**castle** cancel cat cancer**catch candidate**category** candle cattle* candy cause canteen**cave**cap cease** capable*ceiling**capacity**celebratecapital celebrity*capsule**cell**captain**centcar centimetre(centimeter)** carbon**centralcard centre(center)care centurycareer**certaincareful certainlycareless certificate**chain*chest**chair chew**chairman/chairwoman**chickenchalk chief*challenge*child(pl.children) champion*Chinachance china*change Chinesechannel**chocolatechaos**choicechapter*choke**character*choose characteristic**chopstickscharge*chorus**charity*Christmaschart**church**chat*cigarette**cheap cinemacheat**circlecheck circuit**cheek**circumstancecheer circus**cheese**cite**chef**citizen**chemical**citychemist**civil**chemistry civilian**chess civilization(civilization)** claim**coastclap*coatclarify**coffeeclass coinclassic**coldclassmate collapse** classroom collar**clay**collectclean collection*clear collegeclerk**colour(color)clever column**click*combine**client**comeclimate*comedy**climb comfort**clinic**comfortableclock comic**clone**comment*close comment*close commercial**cloth**commit** clothes commitment** cloud committee* cloudy commonclub communicate clue**communication coach communist** coal community company*confirm* compare conflict** comparison**Confucianism** compete**Confucius** competence**confused** competition congratulation* complete consequence** complex**conservation** complicated**consider component**consist** compose**consistent** composition**constant** comprehension**constitution** comprehensive**construction** comprise**consultation** concentrate*consume** concept**consumption** concern*contact* concert contain* conclude**contemporary** conclusion**content* concrete**contest**condition context*conduct*continent* conference*continue confidence*contract** contradictory**countrycontrary**countryside contrast**country* contribution*couplecontrol courage convenient*course conventional**court* conversation cousinconvince**covercook coverage**cookie cowcool crash*cooperate**crayoncopy crazycore**cream**corn createcorner creative* corporate**creature**correct credit* correspond**crew**cost crime**costume**crisis**cottage**criterion(pl.criteria)** cotton**critical**cough criticize(criticize)** could crop**council**crosscount crowd*crucial**datecruel**daughtercry daycuisine**deadculture deadline**cup deaf cupboard**dealcure*dearcurious*death*current*debate** curtain**debt**custom*decade** customer Decembercut decent**cute decidecycle**decisionD declare*declinedaily decorate* damage**decrease** damp**deepdance deer*danger defeat** dangerous defence(defense)* dare**defend**dark definitely*data*definition** database**degreedelay**detective** delete**determine* delicate**develop delicious development deliver*device** demand**devote** demonstrate**diagram* dentist**dialogue(dialog) deny**diamond** department**diary departure**dictionary depend diedepress**diet*depth**differ** describe difference description*different desert*difficult deserve**difficulty design*digdesire*digest**desk digital* desperate**dignity** despite*dimension** dessert**dining destination*dinner destroy*dinosaur* detail*directdetect**direction director diverse** directory**dividedirty division** disability**dizzy** disabled**do disappear*doctor disappointed**document* disaster*dog discipline**dollar discount**dolphin* discover domain** discovery domestic** discrimination**dominate** discuss donate* discussion door disease*dormitory** dish double disk(disc)**doubt dismiss**down display**download* distance*downstairs* distant**downtown* distinct**dozen** distinguish**draft** distribution**drag** district**dragon* disturb**drama** dive**dramatic** draw earn* drawer**earth dream earthquake dress ease**drill**eastdrink eastern drive easy driver eatdrop ecology** drought*economic** drug**edge** dry editor duck education due to*educator** dumpling effect* duration**efficient** during effort* dust**eggduty*eight dynamic**eighteen dynasty**eightheightyE either each elder eager*elderly** eagle**election** ear electricity* early electronic elegant**enjoy element*enormous** elephant enough eleven ensure* else enter elsewhere**enterprise**email entertainment** embarrassed**enthusiastic** emerge**entirely* emergency**entitle** emotion**entrance* emperor**entry emphasis**envelope* employ**environment empty envy** enable*episode** encounter**equal* encourage equator** end equipment* enemy era** energetic*eraser energy*error* engage**erupt* engine*escape* engineer especially England essay** English essential** enhance**establish* estate**excuse estimate**exercise Europe exhibition** European exist* evaluate**exit*eve*expand** even expansion** evening expectevent*expectation**eventually*expense**ever expensiveevery experienceeverybody experiment*everyday expert*everyone explaineverything explode**everywhere exploreevidence**export*exactly expose**exam(examination)exposure**examine**expressexample extend**excellent extension**except extent*exceptional**external*exchange*extinction*excited extra*exciting extraordinary** extremely*fasteye fatfather(dad)F fault**fabric**favour(favor)** face favourite(favorite) facilitate**fearfacility*feature*fact Februaryfactory feedfail feel failure*feelingfair fellow** faith**female*fall fence** false**festival familiar*fetch** family fever famous fewfan fibre(fiber)** fancy*fiction** fantastic field fantasy**fifteenfar fifthfarm fifty farmer fight fashion**figure*file*flour**fill flow**film flower finance**fluent** financial**flyfind focus* finding**foggy** fine fold** finger folk**finish followfire fond** firm**foodfirst foot(pl.feet) fish football fisherman forfist**forcefit forecast** five forehead** fix foreign flag forest flash*forever** flat*forget flavor(flavor)**forgive** flexible*forkflight*form flood*formal* floor format** former*from fortunately*frontforty frontier** forward*frost** found**fruit foundation**fry** fountain**fuel** four full fourteen fun fourth function*fox**fund* France fundamental** frank*funnyfree furniture** freedom**further* freeze**future Frenchfrequency**G frequently*gain** fresh gallery** friction**game Friday gap*fridge(refrigerator)garbage** friend garden friendly garlic** friendship gas* frightened*gatefrog**gather* gender**gold general golf** generate**good generation*goodbye(bye) generous*goods* genius**government gentle**grab** gentleman grade genuine**gradually** geography graduate*geometry**grain**German grammarGermany gramme(gram)**get grand**gift granddaughtergifted**grandfather(grandma)girl grandparentgive grandsonglad grapeglass grasp**global*grassglobe**grateful**glove gravity**glue greatgo greedy**goal*greengoat**greenhouse*greet**handgrey handbag grocery**handkerchief** group handsome grow handwriting** guarantee**hangguard happen guess happyguest hard guidance**hardlyguide harm** guideline*harmful guilty**harmonious** guitar harmony** gun harvest** guy*hatgym*hatch** gymnastics*hatehave(has)H hehabit head habitat**headache\ hair healthhalf healthyhall hearham**heart hamburger heatheavy holdheight holehello holidayhelp homehelpful hometownhen homeworkhence**honesther honey*herb**honour(honor)* here hopehero horrible* hers horse herself hospital hesitate*host*hi hothide hotelhigh hour highlight**house hike**household** hill housework him housing** himself howhire**however his hug* historic**huge history humanhit humble** hobby humorous IIiceice-cream ideaideal** identical** identify** identity* idiom**ifignore*illillegal** illness illustrate* image* imagine immediately*impact* imply** import* important impossible impress** impression* improve*ininch** incident** include income* increase incredible** indeed* independent* India indicate* individual* industry infection** infer** influence influential** information initial**initiative** injury** inner** innocent** innovation** input** inquire** insect* inside insight** insist** inspection** inspire*instance** instant** instead institute** institution** instrument insurance** integrate** integrity** intelligent* intend* intense** intention** interaction**interest interesting internal** international Internet interpret** interrupt** intervention** interview into introduce introduction invent invention investigate** investment** invite involve** iron** island issue*ititem**itsitselfJjacketjam** January Japan Japanese jaw**jazz** jeans*jobjog*joinjoint** joke journal* journalist** journeyjoy* judge*juiceJulyjumpJunejungle**junior*justjustice*justify**Kkangaroo*keepkettle**keykeyboardkickkidkillkilo(kilogramme,kilogram) kilometer(kilometer)kindkindergarten**kingkingdom**kisskit**kitchenkitekneeknife knockknow knowledgeLlab(laboratory) label** labour(labor)** lack**ladylakelamb**lamp**land landscape** language lantern*lap*laptop** largelastlatelaterlaugh launch**lawlawyer**laylazyleadleaderleadership** leaf league** leak** learn least leather** leave lecture* leftleglegal** leisure** lemon lend length* less lessonletletter level liberation** liberty** librarian** library license** lielifeliftlight like likely* limit** limited* linelink** lion liquid** list listen literally** literary** literature* litter little live lively living* load** loan** local location* locklog** logical** London lonely long look loose**loseloss*lotloudlove lovelylowlower** lucklucky lunar** lunchlung** luxury**M machine mad madam** magazine magicmall** main maintain* major* majority* make male* man(pl.men) manage manager mankind** manner**manymapmarathon** Marchmarch*markmarket marriage*marrymass** massive** master*matchmaterial** maths(mathematics) mattermature** maximumMaymaymaybememealmeanmeaningmeans** measure*meatmechanic** medal*medical medicine medium(pl.media)* meetmeetingmember membership** memorial** memory** mentionmentionmenumercy**merely**merry*messmessagemetal*methodmetre(meter) microscope** middlemidnight*mightmild**milemilitarymilk millimeter(millimeter)** million**mindminemineral**minimum**minister**minor**minority**minutemirror**Missmissmissile**missingmission**mist**mistakemixmixture**mobile phonemode**modelmodernmoment*Mondaymoneymonitor**monkeymonthmonthly** mood** moonmoral** more moreover* morning mosquito** mostmostly** mother(mum) motion** motivate** motive** motor** mount** mountain mouse(pl.male) mouthmove movement* movieMrMrsMsmuchmud** multiple** murder** muscle**museummushroom**musicmusicianmustmymyselfNnail**namenarrow*nation*nationalnationality*native**naturalnaturenavy**nearnearby*nearlyneat*necessaryneckneedneedle**negative*negotiate**neighbor(neighbor) neighbourhood neighborhood)**neither nephew** nervous nest**net** network** never nevertheless** newnews newspaper nextniceniece** nightnine nineteen ninetyninthnonoble** nobodynodnoisenoisynone noodle noonnornormal*north northern nosenotnote notebook nothing notice novel** novelist** November now nowadays* nowhere* nuclear** number nursenut* nutrition** Oobject objective** observe* obtain** obviously* occasion* occupation** occupy** occur* ocean*o’clock October odd*ofoffoffer office officer official oftenoilOKold Olympics ononceoneonion** online** onlyonto* open opera* operation* operator** opinion* opponent** opportunity* oppose** opposite optimistic**option*ororangeorbit**orderordinary*organ**organic** organization(organization)* origin**original*otherotherwise*ought to*ouroursourselvesouroutcome**outgoing**outline**output**outsideoutstanding**overoverall**overcome**overseas*owe**own oxygen*Ppace** Pacific pack** package* pagepainpaintpair palace palepan** pancake panda panel** panic** paragraph** parcel** pardon parent park parking** part participate** particular* partner* party pass passage passengerpassion**passive*passportpastpatent**path*patience**patientpattern*payPE(physical education) peacepeak**pearpenpencilpeoplepepper**per*perceive** percent* percentage* perfect performance* perhapsperiod permanent** permit*person personal personality* persuade** pessimistic** petpetrol*phase** phenomenon** philosophy** phonephoto(photograph) photographer** phrase** physician** physicspiano*pickpicnicpicturepiepiecepigpill**pilotpinkpionnerpipe**pityplace plain**planplaneplanetplantplastic**plate*platform**playplayerplaygroundpleasant**pleasepleasureplentyplot**plug**plus*p.m.*pocketpoempoet**post poetry postcard point poster* poison*postman polar**postpone* pole*pot** police potatopoliceman/policewoman potential** policy*pound polish**pour** polite power* political**practical** politics**praise pollute pray** pollution precious** pond**precisely** pool predict** poor prefer* popular(pop)preference** pork**premier** port*prepare pose**present position*presentation**positive*preserve** possession**president possible press*pressure*programme(program)pretend**progress pretty prohibit** prevent*project prevent*project previous*promise price promote** pride pronounce primary pronunciation primitive**proof** principle**proper print proposal* priority**prospect** prison**protect private protein** prize protest* probably proud problem prove* procedure*provide proceed**province* process*psychology** produce pub** product public profession**publish* professional*pudding* professor**pullprofile**punish profit*pupil purchase**radio pure**radium** purple railway purpose rain purse**rainbow** pursue**rainy push raiseput random** Q range*rank** qualification**rapid qualify**rare** quality*rate* quantity**rather* quarter rating** queen raw** question ray** quick reach quiet react** quit*reaction* quite read quote**readyR realrealize(realize) rabbit realistic** race reality** racial**really radiation**reason recall**regular* receipt**reject** receive relate** recently relationship receptionist**relative recipe**relax recite**relay** recognise(recognize)*release** recognition**relevant**recommend*reliable** record relief* recording**rely** recover*remain recreation**remarkable** recycle**remember red remind* reduce*remote** refer*remove* reference**rent** reflect*repair reform**repeat refresh**replace* refuse reply regard*report regardless**represent* region*representative** region*republic* regret reputation** request*rhyme** require rice rescue**rich research riddle** reserve**ride resident**right resign**rigid** resistance**ring resolution**ripe** resolve**rise resource*riskrespect*river respect*river respective**road respond*roast** response*robot responsibility**rock responsible*rocket** rest role restaurant roll* restore**romantic* restrict**roof** result room retire*root** return rope reveal*rose review round revise*route** reward**routine** row sand royal**sandwich rubber**satellite** rubbish satisfaction* rude**satisfy rugby**Saturday ruin**saucer** rule sausage** ruler saverun saving** rural**sayrush saying**Russia scare* Russian scarfS scene*schedule* sad scholarship** safe school safety schoolbag sail**science salad scientific** salary**scientist sale scissors salesman/saleswoman**scoresalt scream** salty**screen same sculpture** sample**sea search serve season serviceseat session** second set secondary**setting** secret settle* secretary seven section*seventeen secure**seventh security**seventysee severalseed**severe** seek*sew**seem sex*seize**shade** seldom shadow** select*shakesell shall send shallow* senior*shame sense shape sensitive**share sentence shark** separate sharp* September shave** series*she serious sheep servant**sheet* shelf**silent shelter**silkshift**silly shine silver ship similar shirt simple shock*since shoe sincerely** shoot*sing shop single shore**sink** short sir shortage**sister shorts sit should site* shoulder situation shout sixshow sixteen shower sixthshut sixtyshy sizesick skateside skateboard** sight*ski*sign skill signal*skin* significant*skip** silence skirtsky softsleep software* sleepy soil** slice**solar** slide*soldier** slightly*solid** slim*solution* slip**solveslow some small somebody smart somehow* smell someone smile something smog*sometimes smoke somewhat** smooth somewhere snack*son snake songsneeze**soon snow sorrow** snowy sorryso sort* soccer*soul** social sound socialist**soup society sour** sock source* sofa south southern stair* sow**stamp space stand spare standard speak star speaker stare** special start specialist**starve** species**state specific*station speech statistic** speed statue** spell stay spend steak** spirit steal splendid**steam** sponsor**steel** spoon step sport stick spot**still spread stimulate** spring stomach spy**stomachache square stone stability**stop stadium**storestaff*storm stage*story straight subscribe** straightforward**subsequent** strait**substance** strange substantial** stranger suburb** strategy*subway* strawberry succeed stream**success street successful strength*such strengthen**sudden stress*suffer* stretch**sufficient* strict sugar strike**suggest string**suggestion strong suit** structure**suitable** struggle*sum** student summary* studio*summer study sunstuff*Sunday stupid sunnystyle*super* subject superb** subjective**superior** submit**supermarket supply*support T suppose table sure tablet** surf*tackle** surface tail surgeon**tailor** surgery**take surprise tale** surround*talent* surrounding**talk survey tall survive*tank** suspect**tape suspend**target* sustain**task sweat*taste sweater tax** sweep**taxi sweet tea swim teach swimming teacher swing**team switch**teapot**symbol**tear* sympathy**technology system*teenager* telephone then telescope**theory** television(TV)there tell therefore* temperature these temple**they temporary**thick ten thin tend*thing tendency**think tennis thinking** tension**third tenth thirsty term thirteen terrible thirty territory**thistest thorough** text those than though thank thought that thousand the threat** theatre threaten** theft**three their through them throughout* theme*throwthemselves thunder** Thursday toothache thus*topticket topic*tidy totaltie touchtiger tough*tight**tourtime touristtiny tournament** tip*toward(s) tired towel** tissue*towertitle*townto toytoast**track* tobacco**tradetoday tradition* together traditional toilet traffic tolerate**train tomato training tomorrow transform** ton translate tone**transport* tonight trap**too traveltool treasure tooth(pl.teeth)treat treatment*typhoon**tree typical* trend**trial**U trick**ugly trip UK trouble ultimately** trousers umbrella truck uncle true under trunk**underground trust understand truth uniform** try unique*T-shirt unittube**universe** Tuesday university tune**unless turkey*until(till) turn unusual** twelfth up twelve update* twentieth upon twenty upper* twice upset** twin**urban** two urge** type*urgent** US villageus violence** use violinused virtual** useful virtue** usual virus** usually visible** V vision**visit vacation visitor valley**visual** valuable vital** value vivid** variation**vocabulary** variety*voice various*volcano* vary**volleyball vase**volume** vast**volunteer* vegetable vote** vehicle*venue**W version**wage** very waist** victim**wait victory wake video walk view*wall wallet weekend wander**weekly** want weep** war weigh ward**weight warm welcome warn welfare** warning**well wash west washroom**western waste wet watch whale* water what watermelon whatever wave**wheat** way wheel weak whenever wealth where weapon**whether wear which weather while website whisper** wedding*white Wednesday who weed**whole week whom weekday whose why wool** wide word widespread**work wife worker Wi-Fi*world wild worry will worse win worstwind worth window worthwhile** windy worthy** wine*would wing wound winner wrap** winter wrestle** wire**wrinkle** wisdom**wrist** wise write wish writer with wrong withdraw**within*X without X-ray witness**woman(pl.women)Y wonder yard wonderful year wood yellow yes yourself yesterday youth* yetyoghurt*Zyou zero young zone* your zoo yours。

普通高中英语课程标准（2017年版2020年修订）词汇表A1. a (an)2.abandon**3.ability4.able5.abnormal**6.aboard**7.about8.above9.abroad10.absence**11.absent12.absolutely*13.absorb**14.abstract**15.abuse**16.academic**17.accent**18.accept19.access**20.accident*21.accommodation**22.accompany**23.according to24.account*25.accurate**26.accuse**27.ache*28.achieve29.achievement*30.acid**31.acknowledge**32.acquire*33.across34.act35.action36.active37.activity38.actor39.actress40.actually*41.AD**42.adapt*43.adaptation**44.add45.addict*46.addition*47.address48.adjust**49.administration**50.admire*51.admit*52.adopt**53.adorable**54.adult*55.advance*56.advantage57.adventure*58.advertise**59.advertisement(ad)**60.advice61.advise62.advocate**63.affair*64.affect**65.afford66.afraid67.Africa68.African69.after70.afternoon71.afterward**72.again73.against74.age75.agency**76.agenda**77.ago78.agree79.agreement80.agriculture*81.ahead*82.aid*83.aim*84.air85.airline**86.airport87.alarm*88.alcohol**89.alive90.all91.allow92.almost93.alone94.along95.alongside**96.aloud97.already98.also99.alternative**100.although101.altogether**102.always103.a.m.*104.amateur**105.amazing*106.ambition**107.ambitious** 108.ambulance** 109.America110.American111.among112.amount*113.amuse**114.analyse (analyze)** 115.ancestor**116.ancient117.and118.anger**119.angle**120.angry121.animal122.ankle**123.announce*124.annoy**125.annual*126.another127.answer128.ant129.anticipate** 130.antique**131.anxiety**132.anxious*133.any134.anybody135.anyhow**136.anyone137.anything138.anyway139.anywhere140.apart**141.apartment*142.apologise(apologize)*143.apparently**144.appeal**145.appear146.appetite**147.applaud**148.apple149.applicant**150.application*151.apply*152.appointment**153.appreciate**154.approach*155.appropriate**156.approve**157.April158.arch**159.architect**160.area161.argue*162.arise**163.arm164.army165.around166.arrangement*167.arrest**168.arrive169.arrow**170.art171.article172.artificial**173.artist174.as175.ashamed**n178.aside**179.ask180.asleep181.aspect*182.assess**183.assign**184.assistant**185.association**186.assume*187.assumption**188.astonish**189.astronaut**190.astronomer**191.at192.athlete*193.Atlantic*194.atmosphere**195.attach*196.attack*197.attain**198.attempt*199.attend200.attention201.attitude*202.attract*203.audience*204.August205.aunt206.Australia207.Australian208.author*209.authority*210.automatic**211.autonomous**212.autumn213.available**214.average*215.avoid216.awake217.award*218.aware*219.away220.awesome**221.awful222.awkward*B223.baby224.back225.background226.backward**227.bacon**228.bad229.badminton*230.bag231.bakery**232.balance*233.ball234.ballet*235.balloon236.bamboo237.ban**238.banana239.band*240.bank241.bar*242.barbecue**243.barely**244.bark**245.barrier**246.base*247.baseball248.basic249.basin**250.basis*251.basket252.basketball253.bat**254.bath**255.bathroom256.battery*257.battle*258.bay**259.BC**260.be (am, are, is) 261.beach262.bean263.bean curd (tofu)** 264.bear265.beard**266.beat267.beautiful268.beauty**269.because270.become271.bed272.bedroom273.beef274.beer*275.before276.begin277.behalf**278.behave**279.behaviour(behavior)* 280.behind281.being**282.belief**283.believe284.bell285.belong*286.below287.belt*288.bend**289.beneath*290.benefit*291.beside292.best293.bet**294.better 295.between296.beyond*297.big298.bike (bicycle)299.bill300.billion**301.biology**302.bird303.birth304.birthday305.biscuit306.bit307.bite*308.bitter**309.black310.blackboard311.blame**312.blank**313.blanket**314.bleed**315.bless**316.blind317.block318.blog*319.blood320.blouse321.blow322.blue323.board324.boat325.body326.boil**327.bomb**328.bond**329.bone*330.bonus**331.book332.boost**333.boot*334.border**335.bored336.boring337.born338.borrow339.boss340.botanical**341.both342.bother**343.bottle344.bottom345.bounce**346.bound**347.boundary**348.bow**349.bowl350.bowling**351.box352.boxing*353.boy354.brain355.branch*356.brave357.bread358.break359.breakfast360.breast**361.breath**362.breathe*363.brick**364.bride/bridegroom**365.bridge366.brief*367.bright368.brilliant**369.bring370.Britain371.British372.broad*373.broadcast**374.brochure*375.brother376.brown377.brush378.budget**379.buffet**380.build381.building382.bunch**383.burn384.bury**385.bus386.business387.busy388.but389.butcher**390.butter*391.button*392.buy393.byC394.cabbage**395.café*396.cafeteria**397.cage**398.cake399.calculate**400.calendar401.call402.calligraphy**403.calm*404.calorie**405.camel**406.camera407.camp408.campaign**409.campus*410.can411.Canada 412.Canadian 413.canal** 414.cancel 415.cancer** 416.candidate** 417.candle 418.candy 419.canteen** 420.cap421.capable* 422.capacity** 423.capital 424.capsule** 425.captain** 426.car427.carbon* 428.card 429.care 430.career** 431.careful 432.careless 433.carpet** 434.carrot 435.carry 436.cartoon 437.carve** 438.case* 439.cash* 440.cast** 441.castle** 442.cat443.catch 444.category** 445.cattle* 446.cause 447.cave** 448.cease**449.ceiling**450.celebrate451.celebrity**452.cell**453.cent454.centimetre(centimeter)**455.central456.centre (center)457.century458.certain459.certainly460.certificate**461.chain*462.chair463.chairman/chairwoman**464.chalk465.challenge*466.champion*467.chance468.change469.channel**470.chaos**471.chapter*472.character*473.characteristic**474.charge*475.charity*476.chart**477.chat*478.cheap479.cheat**480.check481.cheek**482.cheer483.cheese**484.chef**485.chemical**486.chemist**487.chemistry488.chess489.chest**490.chew**491.chicken492.chief*493.child (pl. children)494.China495.china*496.Chinese497.chocolate498.choice499.choke**500.choose501.chopsticks502.chorus**503.Christmas504.church**505.cigarette**506.cinema507.circle508.circuit**509.circumstance**510.circus**511.cite**512.citizen**513.city514.civil**515.civilian**516.civilisation(civilization)**517.claim**518.clap*519.clarify**520.class521.classic**522.classmate523.classroom524.clay**525.clean526.clear527.clerk**528.clever529.click*530.client**531.climate*532.climb533.clinic**534.clock535.clone**536.close537.cloth**538.clothes539.cloud540.cloudy541.club542.clue**543.coach544.coal545.coast546.coat547.coffee548.coin549.cold550.collapse**551.collar**552.collect553.collection*554.college555.colour (color)556.column**bine**eedy**fort**fortableic**ment* mercial** mit** mitment** mittee* monmunicate munication munist** munity pany* pareparison** pete** petence** petition plain** pleteplex** plicated** ponent** pose** position** prehension** prehensive** prise** puter590.concentrate* 591.concept** 592.concern*593.concert594.conclude** 595.conclusion** 596.concrete** 597.condition598.conduct*599.conference* 600.confidence* 601.confirm*602.conflict**603.Confucianism**604.Confucius**605.confused**606.congratulation*607.connect608.consequence**609.conservation**610.consider611.consist**612.consistent**613.constant**614.constitution**615.construction**616.consultant**617.consultation**618.consume**619.consumption**620.contact*621.contain*622.contemporary**623.content*624.contest**625.context*626.continent*627.continue628.contract**629.contradictory**630.contrary**631.contrast**632.contribution*633.control634.convenient*635.conventional**636.conversation637.convince**638.cook639.cookie640.cool641.cooperate**642.copy643.core**644.corn645.corner646.corporate**647.correct648.correspond**649.cost650.costume**651.cottage**652.cotton**653.cough654.could655.council**656.count657.country658.countryside659.county*660.couple661.courage662.course663.court*664.cousin665.cover666.coverage**667.cow668.crash*669.crayon670.crazy671.cream**672.create673.creative*674.creature**675.credit*676.crew**677.crime**678.crisis**679.criterion(pl. criteria)**680.critical**681.criticise(criticize)**682.crop**683.cross684.crowd*685.crucial**686.cruel**687.cry688.cuisine**689.culture690.cup691.cupboard**692.cure*693.curious*694.current*695.curtain**696.custom*697.customer698.cut699.cute700.cycle**D701.daily702.damage**703.damp**704.dance705.danger706.dangerous707.dare**708.dark709.data*710.database**711.date712.daughter713.day714.dead715.deadline**716.deaf717.deal718.dear719.death*720.debate**721.debt**722.decade**723.December724.decent**725.decide726.decision727.declare*728.decline**729.decorate*730.decrease** 731.deep732.deer*733.defeat**734.defence (defense)* 735.defend**736.definitely*737.definition** 738.degree739.delay**740.delete**741.delicate**742.delicious743.deliver*744.demand**745.demonstrate** 746.dentist**747.deny**748.department** 749.departure** 750.depend751.depress**752.depth**753.describe754.description*755.desert*756.deserve**757.design*758.desire*759.desk760.desperate**761.despite*762.dessert**763.destination*764.destroy*765.detail*766.detect**767.detective**768.determine*769.develop770.development771.device**772.devote**773.diagram*774.dialogue (dialog)775.diamond**776.diary777.dictionary778.die779.diet*780.differ**781.difference782.different783.difficult784.difficulty785.dig786.digest**787.digital*788.dignity**789.dimension**790.dining791.dinner792.dinosaur*793.direct794.direction795.director796.directory **797.dirty798.disability**799.disabled**800.disappear*801.disappointed**802.disaster*803.discipline**804.discount**805.discover806.discovery807.discrimination**808.discuss809.discussion810.disease*811.dish812.disk (disc)**813.dismiss**814.display**815.distance*816.distant**817.distinct**818.distinguish**819.distribution**820.district**821.disturb**822.dive**823.diverse**824.divide825.division**826.dizzy**827.do828.doctor829.document*830.dog831.dollar832.dolphin*833.domain**834.domestic**835.dominate**836.donate*837.door838.dormitory**839.double840.doubt841.down842.download*843.downstairs*844.downtown*845.dozen**846.draft**847.drag**848.dragon*849.drama**850.dramatic**851.draw852.drawer**853.dream854.dress855.drill**856.drink857.drive858.driver859.drop860.drought*861.drug**862.dry863.duck864.due to*865.dumpling866.duration**867.during868.dust**869.duty*870.dynamic**871.dynasty**E 872.each 873.eager* 874.eagle** 875.ear876.early 877.earn* 878.earth 879.earthquake 880.ease** 881.east882.eastern 883.easy 884.eat885.ecology** 886.economic** 887.edge** 888.editor* cation cator** 891.effect* 892.efficient** 893.effort* 894.egg895.eight 896.eighteen 897.eighth 898.eighty 899.either 900.elder 901.elderly** 902.election** 903.electricity* 904.electronic 905.elegant** 906.element* 907.elephant 908.eleven 909.else 910.elsewhere**911.email912.embarrassed**913.emerge**914.emergency**915.emotion**916.emperor**917.emphasis**918.employ**919.empty920.enable*921.encounter**922.encourage923.end924.enemy925.energetic*926.energy*927.engage**928.engine*929.engineer930.England931.English932.enhance**933.enjoy934.enormous**935.enough936.ensure*937.enter938.enterprise**939.entertainment**940.enthusiastic**941.entirely*942.entitle**943.entrance*944.entry**945.envelope*946.environment947.envy**948.episode**949.equal*950.equator**951.equipment*952.era**953.eraser954.error*955.erupt*956.escape*957.especially958.essay**959.essential**960.establish*961.estate**962.estimate**963.Europe964.European965.evaluate**966.eve*967.even968.evening969.event*970.eventually*971.ever972.every973.everybody974.everyday975.everyone976.everything977.everywhere978.evidence**979.exactly980.exam (examination)981.examine**982.example983.excellent984.except985.exceptional**986.exchange*987.excited988.exciting989.excuse990.exercise991.exhibition**992.exist*993.exit*994.expand**995.expansion**996.expect997.expectation**998.expense**999.expensive1000.experience1001.experiment*1002.expert*1003.explain1004.explode**1005.explore*1006.export*1007.expose**1008.exposure**1009.express1010.extend**1011.extension**1012.extent*1013.external*1014.extinction*1015.extra*1016.extraordinary**1017.extremely*1018.eyeF1019.fabric**1020.face1021.facilitate**1022.facility*1023.fact1024.factor*1025.factory 1026.fail 1027.failure* 1028.fair 1029.faith** 1030.fall 1031.false** 1032.familiar* 1033.family 1034.famous 1035.fan 1036.fancy* 1037.fantastic 1038.fantasy** 1039.far 1040.farm 1041.farmer 1042.fashion** 1043.fast 1044.fat 1045.father (dad) 1046.fault** 1047.favour(favor)** 1048.favourite(favorite) 1049.fear 1050.feature* 1051.February 1052.fee** 1053.feed 1054.feel 1055.feeling 1056.fellow** 1057.female* 1058.fence** 1059.festival 1060.fetch** 1061.fever 1062.few1063.fibre (fiber)**1064.fiction**1065.field1066.fifteen1067.fifth1068.fifty1069.fight1070.figure*1071.file*1072.fill1073.film1074.finally1075.finance**1076.financial**1077.find1078.finding**1079.fine1080.finger1081.finish1082.fire1083.firm**1084.first1085.fish1086.fisherman1087.fist**1088.fit1089.five1090.fix1091.flag1092.flash*1093.flat*1094.flavour(flavor)**1095.flexible*1096.flight*1097.flood*1098.floor1099.flour**1100.flow**1101.flower1102.flu**1103.fluent**1104.fly1105.focus*1106.foggy**1107.fold**1108.folk**1109.follow1110.fond**1111.food1112.foot (pl. feet)1113.football1114.for1115.force1116.forecast**1117.forehead**1118.foreign1119.forest1120.forever**1121.forget1122.forgive**1123.fork1124.form1125.formal*1126.format**1127.former*1128.fortunately*1129.forty1130.forward*1131.found**1132.foundation**1133.fountain**1134.four1135.fourteen1136.fourth1137.fox**1138.France1139.frank*1140.free1141.freedom**1142.freeze**1143.French1144.frequency**1145.frequently*1146.fresh1147.friction**1148.Friday1149.fridge(refrigerator)1150.friend1151.friendly1152.friendship1153.frightened*1154.frog**1155.from1156.front1157.frontier**1158.frost**1159.fruit1160.fry**1161.fuel**1162.full1163.fun1164.function*1165.fund*1166.fundamental**1167.funny1168.furniture**1169.further*1170.futureG1171.gain**1172.gallery**1173.game1174.gap*1175.garbage**1176.garden 1177.garlic** 1178.gas*1179.gate1180.gather* 1181.gender** 1182.general 1183.generate** 1184.generation* 1185.generous* 1186.genius** 1187.gentle** 1188.gentleman 1189.genuine** 1190.geography 1191.geometry** 1192.German 1193.Germany 1194.get1195.gift1196.gifted** 1197.giraffe 1198.girl1199.give1200.glad1201.glass 1202.global* 1203.globe** 1204.glove 1205.glue1206.go1207.goal* 1208.goat** 1209.gold1210.golf** 1211.good 1212.goodbye (bye) 1213.goods* ernment 1215.grab**1216.grade1217.gradually**1218.graduate*1219.grain**1220.grammar1221.gramme(gram)**1222.grand**1223.granddaughter1224.grandfather(grandpa)1225.grandmother(grandma)1226.grandparent1227.grandson1228.grape1229.grasp**1230.grass1231.grateful**1232.gravity**1233.great1234.greedy**1235.green1236.greenhouse*1237.greet**1238.grey1239.grocery**1240.ground1241.group1242.grow1243.guarantee**1244.guard1245.guess1246.guest1247.guidance**1248.guide1249.guideline*1250.guilty**1251.guitar1252.gun1253.guy*1254.gym*1255.gymnastics*H1256.habit1257.habitat**1258.hair1259.half1260.hall1261.ham**1262.hamburger1263.hand1264.handbag1265.handkerchief**1266.handle**1267.handsome1268.handwriting**1269.hang1270.happen1271.happy1272.hard1273.hardly1274.harm**1275.harmful1276.harmonious**1277.harmony**1278.harvest**1279.hat1280.hatch**1281.hate1282.have (has)1283.he1284.head1285.headache1286.health1287.healthy1288.hear1289.heart1290.heat1291.heavy1292.height1293.hello1294.help1295.helpful1296.hen1297.hence**1298.her1299.herb**1300.here1301.hero1302.hers1303.herself1304.hesitate*1305.hi1306.hide1307.high1308.highlight**1309.hike**1310.hill1311.him1312.himself1313.hire**1314.his1315.historic**1316.history1317.hit1318.hobby1319.hold1320.hole1321.holiday1322.home1323.hometown1324.homework1325.honest1326.honey*1327.honour(honor)* 1328.hope 1329.horrible* 1330.horse 1331.hospital 1332.host* 1333.hot 1334.hotel 1335.hour 1336.house 1337.household** 1338.housework 1339.housing** 1340.how 1341.however 1342.hug* 1343.huge 1344.human 1345.humble** 1346.humorous 1347.hundred 1348.hungry 1349.hunt** 1350.hurricane* 1351.hurry 1352.hurt 1353.husband 1354.hydrogen**I 1355.I1356.ice1357.ice-cream 1358.idea 1359.ideal** 1360.identical** 1361.identify** 1362.identity* 1363.idiom** 1364.if 1365.ignore*1366.ill1367.illegal**1368.illness1369.illustrate*1370.image*1371.imagine1372.immediately*1373.impact*1374.imply**1375.import*1376.important1377.impossible1378.impress**1379.impression*1380.improve*1381.in1382.inch**1383.incident**1384.include1385.income*1386.increase1387.incredible**1388.indeed*1389.independent*1390.India1391.Indian1392.indicate*1393.individual*1394.industry1395.infection**1396.infer**1397.influence1398.influential**rmation1400.initial**1401.initiative**1402.injury**1403.inner**1404.innocent**1405.innovation**1406.input**1407.inquire**1408.insect*1409.inside1410.insight**1411.insist**1412.inspection**1413.inspire*1414.instance**1415.instant**1416.instead1417.institute**1418.institution**1419.instruction1420.instrument1421.insurance**1422.integrate**1423.integrity**1424.intelligent*1425.intend*1426.intense**1427.intention**1428.interaction**1429.interest1430.interesting1431.internal**1432.international1433.Internet1434.interpret**1435.interrupt**1436.intervention**1437.interview1438.into1439.introduce1440.introduction1441.invent1442.invention1443.investigate**1444.investment**1445.invite1446.involve**1447.iron**1448.island1449.issue*1450.it1451.item**1452.its1453.itselfJ1454.jacket1455.jam**1456.January1457.Japan1458.Japanese1459.jaw**1460.jazz**1461.jeans*1462.job1463.jog*1464.join1465.joint**1466.joke1467.journal*1468.journalist**1469.journey1470.joy*1471.judge*1472.juice1473.July1474.jump1475.June1476.jungle**1477.junior*1478.just1479.justice*1480.justify**K1481.kangaroo* 1482.keep1483.kettle** 1484.key1485.keyboard 1486.kick1487.kid1488.kill1489.kilo(kilogramme,kilogram) 1490.kilometre(kilometer) 1491.kind1492.kindergarten** 1493.king1494.kingdom** 1495.kiss1496.kit**1497.kitchen 1498.kite1499.knee1500.knife1501.knock 1502.know1503.knowledgeLb (laboratory) bel** bour(labor)** ck** dykemb** mp** ndndscape**nguagentern*p*ptop**rgestteterughunch**wwyer**yzy1528.lead1529.leader1530.leadership**1531.leaf1532.league**1533.leak**1534.learn1535.least1536.leather**1537.leave1538.lecture*1539.left1540.leg1541.legal**1542.leisure**1543.lemon1544.lend1545.length*1546.less1547.lesson1548.let1549.letter1550.level1551.liberation**1552.liberty**1553.librarian**1554.library1555.license**1556.lie1557.life1558.lift1559.light1560.like1561.likely*1562.limit**1563.limited*1564.line1565.link**1566.lion1567.liquid**1568.list1569.listen1570.literally**1571.literary**1572.literature*1573.litter1574.little1575.live1576.lively1577.living*1578.load**1579.loan**1580.local1581.location*1582.lock1583.log**1584.logical**1585.London1586.lonely1587.long1588.look1589.loose**1590.lose1591.loss*1592.lot1593.loud1594.love1595.lovely1596.low1597.lower**1598.luck1599.lucky1600.lunar**1601.lunch1602.lung**1603.luxury**M1604.machine1605.mad1606.madam**1607.magazine1608.magic1609.mail**1610.main1611.maintain*1612.major*1613.majority*1614.make1615.male*1616.man (pl. men)1617.manage1618.manager1619.mankind**1620.manner**1621.many1622.map1623.marathon**1624.March1625.march*1626.mark1627.market1628.marriage*1629.marry1630.mass* 1631.massive** 1632.master* 1633.match 1634.material* 1635.maths(mathematics) 1636.matter 1637.mature** 1638.maximum** 1639.May1640.may1641.maybe 1642.me1643.meal1644.mean 1645.meaning 1646.means** 1647.measure* 1648.meat1649.mechanic** 1650.medal* 1651.medical 1652.medicine 1653.medium(pl. media)* 1654.meet1655.meeting 1656.member 1657.membership** 1658.memorial** 1659.memory* 1660.mental* 1661.mention 1662.menu 1663.mercy** 1664.merely** 1665.merry* 1666.mess 1667.message1668.metal*1669.method1670.metre (meter)1671.microscope**1672.middle1673.midnight*1674.mightd**eitary*klimetre(millimeter)**lion**1681.mind1682.mine1683.mineral**1684.minimum**1685.minister**1686.minor**1687.minority**1688.minute1689.mirror**1690.Miss1691.miss1692.missile**1693.missing1694.mission**1695.mist**1696.mistake1697.mix1698.mixture**1699.mobile phone1700.mode**1701.model1702.modern1703.moment*1704.Monday1705.money1706.monitor**1707.monkey1708.month1709.monthly**1710.mood**1711.moon1712.moral**1713.more1714.moreover*1715.morning1716.mosquito**1717.most1718.mostly**1719.mother (mum)1720.motion**1721.motivate**1722.motive**1723.motor**1724.mount**1725.mountain1726.mouse(pl. mice)1727.mouth1728.move1729.movement*1730.movie1731.Mr1732.Mrs1733.Ms1734.much1735.mud**1736.multiple**1737.murder**1738.muscle**1739.museum1740.mushroom**1741.music1742.musician1743.must1744.my1745.myselfN1746.nail**1748.narrow*1749.nation*1750.national1751.nationality*1752.native**1753.natural1754.nature1755.navy**1756.near1757.nearby*1758.nearly1759.neat*1760.necessary1761.neck1762.need1763.needle**1764.negative*1765.negotiate**1766.neighbour(neighbor)1767.neighbourhood(neighborhood)**1768.neither1769.nephew**1770.nervous1771.nest****work**1774.never1775.nevertheless**1776.new1777.news1778.newspaper 1779.next 1780.nice 1781.niece** 1782.night 1783.nine 1784.nineteen 1785.ninety 1786.ninth 1787.no 1788.noble** 1789.nobody 1790.nod 1791.noise 1792.noisy 1793.none 1794.noodle 1795.noon 1796.nor 1797.normal* 1798.north 1799.northern 1800.nose 1801.not 1802.note 1803.notebook 1804.nothing 1805.notice 1806.novel** 1807.novelist** 1808.November 1809.now 1810.nowadays* 1811.nowhere* 1812.nuclear** 1813.number 1814.nurse 1815.nut* 1816.nutrition**O1817.object1818.objective**1819.observe*1820.obtain**1821.obviously*1822.occasion*1823.occupation**1824.occupy**1825.occur*1826.ocean*1827.o’clock1828.October1829.odd*1830.of1831.off1832.offer1833.office1834.officer1835.official*1836.often1837.oil1838.OK1839.old1840.Olympics1841.on1842.once1843.one1844.onion**1845.online1846.only1847.onto*1848.open1849.opera*1850.operation*1851.operator**1852.opinion*1853.opponent**1854.opportunity*1855.oppose**1856.opposite1857.optimistic**1858.option*1859.or1860.orange1861.orbit**1862.order1863.ordinary*an**anic**anisation(organization)*1867.origin**1868.original*1869.other1870.otherwise*1871.ought to*1872.our1873.ours1874.ourselves1875.out1876.outcome**1877.outgoing**1878.outline**1879.output**1880.outside1881.outstanding**1882.over1883.overall**1884.overcome**1885.overseas*1886.owe**1887.own1888.oxygen*P1889.pace**1890.Pacific1891.pack**1892.package*1893.page1894.pain1895.paint1896.pair1897.palace1898.pale1899.pan**1900.pancake1901.panda1902.panel**1903.panic**1904.paper1905.paragraph**1906.parcel**1907.pardon1908.parent1909.park1910.parking**1911.part1912.participate**1913.particular*1914.partner*1915.party1916.pass1917.passage1918.passenger1919.passion**1920.passive*1921.passport1922.past1923.patent**1924.path*1925.patience**1926.patient1927.pattern*1928.pay1929.PE(physicaleducation)。

课程标准词汇表注：本表共收约3300个单词和360个短语或词组1. a (an) art. 一（个、件……）the2. able a. 能够；有能力的be able to do sthability n. 能力；才能have the ability to do sth3. above prep. 在……上面over all over the nation/world4. abroad ad. 到（在）国外go/study/live/work abroad5. absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在6. accept vt. 接受receive rufuse7. accident n. 事故，意外的事road accident8. according to ad. 按照，根据9. account n. 账目；描述give an account of take sth into accountache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告addvt.添加，增加addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加address n. 地址admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa* n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在……后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代aggression n. 侵略aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS aim n. n. 艾滋病目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air n. 空气；大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场alarm n. 警报alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员allow vt. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然，尽管altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是；一直；永远am v. be的人称形式之一ａ.m./am，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊ambulance n. 救护车America* n. 美国；美洲American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在……中间；在（三个以上）之间amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐ancient a. 古代的，古老的ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先and conj. 和；又；而anger n. 怒，愤怒angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知annoy vt. （使）烦恼another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答，答复；回信；答案v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极Antarctica* n. 南极洲antique n. 古董anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌apple n. 苹果application n. 申请apply v. 申请appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激April n. 4月Arab* a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic a. 北极的the Arctic 北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现arithmetic n. 算术arm1 n. 臂, 支架arm2 v. 以……装备，武装起来n. （美）武器，武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到arrow n. 箭；箭头art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj. 像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做ash n. 灰；灰末ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊Asia* n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡assistant n. 助手，助理astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）athlete n. 运动员Atlantic a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋atmosphere n. 大气；气氛atom n. 原子，微粒attack vt. 攻击，袭击attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience n. 观众，听众author n. 作者，作家August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia* n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天，秋季avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awo ken) v. 唤醒醒着的ward n. 奖品，奖励away ad. 离开；远离baby n. 婴儿back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly ad. 坏，恶劣地badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台；楼座ball1 n. 球ball2 n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen n. 圆珠笔bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana n. 香蕉bandage n. 绷带bang int. 砰bank1 n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤bank2 n. 银行bank account n. 银行账户bar1 n. 条；（长方）块，棒，横木〖〗bar2 n. （酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. （为男人理发的）理发师barbershop n. 理发店bargain n. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声basen. 根据地，基地；（棒球）垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆，脸盆basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat1 n. （棒球、板球的）球棒bat2 n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗；战役battleground n. 战场bay n. 湾；海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆，豆科植物beancurd n. 豆腐bear1 v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍bear2 n. 熊beard n. （下巴上的）胡须beast n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, be come) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedclothes n. 铺盖（被褥等）bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beehive n. 蜂箱beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前；在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun) v. 开始，着手beginning n. 开始，开端behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour n. 行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面；向后Beijingn. 北京being n. 物；生物；人Belgium* n. 比利时belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属，附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方（面）bent a. 弯的beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近besides prep. 除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外best（good, well的最高级） a. & ad. 最好的；最好地，最n. 最好的（人或物）best seller n. 畅销书better (good, well的比较级) a.& ad. 较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n. 较好的事物；较优者v. 改善；胜过between prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle n. 自行车big a. 大的bike = bicyclen. 自行车bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion num. 十亿，百亿biology n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备；责怪blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bleed vi. 出血，流血bless vt. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue1 n. 蓝色a.蓝色的blue2 a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟boat race n. 划船比赛boating n. 划船（游玩），泛舟body n. 身体body building n. 健美boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）book n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）bookcase n. 书橱bookmark n. 书签bookshelf n. 书架bookshop n. 书店bookstore n. 书店boot n. 长统靴；靴booth telephone booth n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间电话亭border n. 边缘；边境，国界boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板botany n. 植物；植物学both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bound1 a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的bound2 v.& n. 跳跃bow v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子，箱子boxing n. 拳击（运动）boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑（子）brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸brick n. 砖；砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的；聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来Britain* n. 英国；不列颠British a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British n. 英国国民；大不列颠人broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或 ed, ed） vt. 广播broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄；弟brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子bucket n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism n. 佛教Buddhist n. 佛教徒build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bun n. 馒头；小甜面包burial n. 埋葬burn ( ed, ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bus bus stop n. n. 公共汽车公共汽车站bush n. 灌木丛，矮树丛business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman n. 商人（男）；男企业家businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了，除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶the butterfly蝶泳button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣）buy(bought,bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye int. 再见cab n. （美）出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼；鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫calm a. 镇静的；沉着的v. 镇静；沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n. （夏令）营vi. 野营；宿营can1 (could) can't = can not modal v. 可能；能够；可以不能can2 a garbage can a can opener n. （美）罐头；罐子（美）垃圾桶开罐器Canada* n. 加拿大Canadian a. 加拿大的；加拿大人的n. 加拿大人canal n. 运河；水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅；食堂cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本captain n. （海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长car n. 汽车，小卧车〖〗carbon card n. n. 碳卡片；名片；纸牌card games纸牌游戏care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车；（火车）客车厢carrier carrot n. n. 搬运者；媒介；（自行车等的）置物架；（车的）货架胡萝卜carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画carve vt.刻；雕刻case 1n. 情况；病例；案件；真相case 2 n. 箱；盒；容器cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现cast (cast, cast) v. 扔，抛，撒castle n. 城堡cat n. 猫 ]catch ( caught, caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cathedral n. 大教堂（天主教）cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生cave n. 洞，穴；地窖CD光盘(compact disk的缩写)CD ROM信息储存光盘(compact disk read only memory的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration cell n. n. 庆祝；庆祝会（监狱的）单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；（蜂巢的）小蜂窝，蜂房；［生物］细胞cellar n. 地窖；地下储藏室cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美cen timeter) n. 公分，厘米central a. 中心的，中央的；主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的，无疑的；一定会…… certainly ad. 当然，是的；一定，无疑certificate n. 证明，证明书chain n. 链；链条chain store(s)连锁店chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席，会长；议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长；女议长chalk n. 粉笔challengen.挑战(性)challenginga.具有挑战性的championn. 冠军，优胜者chance n. 机会，可能性changablea.易变的，变化无常的changen. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换channeln.频道；通道；水渠character n. （汉）字，字体；品格charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n. 费用；价钱chapter n. 章chart n. 图表；航海图chat n. & vi. 聊天，闲谈cheap a. 便宜的，贱cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋cheer n. & vi. 欢呼；喝彩Cheer up振作起来！提起精神！cheerfula.兴高采烈的，快活的Cheersint. 干杯，(英口语)谢谢，再见cheese n. 奶酪chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉chief a. 主要的；首要的n. 领导，头child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童childhood n. 幼年时代，童年chimney n. 烟囱，烟筒China* n. 中国Chinese a. 中国的；中国人的；中国话的，汉语的n. 中国人；中国话，汉语，中文chips n. (pl.)炸土豆条（片）chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择；抉择choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, cho sen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日）Christmas card圣诞卡Christmas tree圣诞树Christmas Eve圣诞（前）夜church n. 教堂；教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民；居民city n. 市，城市，都市civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课classical a. 传统的；古典的classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的cleaner n. 清洁工；清洁器；清洁剂clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地，无疑地clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的click v. 点击（计算机用语）climate n. 气候climb v. 爬，攀登clinic n. 诊所clock clone n. n. 钟克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close1 a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近close2 vt. 关，关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt. 给……穿外套；涂上cock n. 公鸡cocoa n. 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币Coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风cold blooded a. (动物) 冷血的collar n. 衣领；硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集物college n. 学院；专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色，涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合；使结合come (came, come) vi. 来，来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的comma n. 逗号command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论common a. 普通的，一般的；共有的communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n. 交际；交往；通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的；共产主义的companion n. 同伴；同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较，对照compete vi. 比赛，竞赛competition n. 比赛，竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者，比赛者complete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束composition n. 作文；作曲compressed a. 压缩的computer n. 电子计算机computer game 电子游戏comrade n. 同志conceited a. 骄傲自满的concert n. 音乐会；演奏会conclude v. 完成，结束conclusion n. 结论；结束condition n. 条件，状况conduct vt. 引导，带领conductor n. 管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员，列车员；乐队指挥conference n. （正式的）会议；讨论congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来connection conservation n. n. 连接物；接触，联系保存；（自然资源的）保护，管理conservative a. n. 保守的，守旧的；保守主义的；谨慎的保守的人，保守主义consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心consist v. 包含，组成，构成constant a. 经常的，不断的construct v. 构筑；建造，建设construction n. 建造，建设；建筑物contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳container n. 容器content1 a. 甘愿的，满意的content2 n. 内容continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地continue vi. 继续contrary n. a. 相反相反的contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的conversation n. 谈话，交谈cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷cop n. （美俚）警察copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）coral n. 珊瑚；珊瑚虫cordless a. 无线的corn n. 玉米，谷物corner n. 角；角落；拐角correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致；与……相当；(与人)通信，有书信往来cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费cottage n. (郊外的)小屋，村舍；别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v. （can的过去式）可以……；（表示许可或请求）可以……，行count vt. 数，点数counter n. 柜台，结账处country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；课程coursebook n. 课本court n. 法庭；法院courtyard n. 庭院，院子cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛cowboy n. （美国）牛仔；牧场骑士co worker. n. 合作者；同事crayon n蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油，乳脂create vt. 创造；造成credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n. 罪犯crew n. 全体船员crop n. 庄稼；收成cross1 a. 脾气不好的，易怒的cross2 n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚crowded a. 拥挤的cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭cubecubic n.a. 立方体立方体的，立方形的culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好curious a. 好奇的；奇异的currency n. 货币；现金curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n. （商店等的）顾客，主顾customs n. 海关，关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切，剪，削，割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人dad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝，堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux. （后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑data n. 资料，数据database n. 资料库，数据库date1 n. 日期；约会date2n.枣daughtern. 女儿dawn n. 黎明，拂晓day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天daylight n. 日光，白昼；黎明dead a. 死的；无生命的deadlinen.最后期限，截止日期deafa. 聋的deal n. 量，数额；交易dear1 int. （表示惊愕等）哎呀！唷！dear2 a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死debate n. & v. 讨论，辩论debtn. 债务；欠款December n. 12月decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心declare vt. 声明；断言decoratevt.装饰……，修饰……decorationn.装饰，修饰deedn. 行为；事迹deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚deeply ad. 深深地deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败；战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御；防务defend vt. 防守；保卫degree n. 程度；度数；学位delay delete v.& n. v. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁删去delicious a. 美味的，可口的delight n. 快乐；乐事delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department(缩Dept.) n. 部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系department store n. 百货商场departure n. 离开，启程depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写desert1 n. 沙漠desert2 vt. 舍弃；遗弃design n.& vt. n. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire vt. & n. 要求；期望desk n. 书桌，写字台dessert n. 甜点destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏detective n. 侦探determination n. 决心determine vt. 决定；决心develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt. 把……奉献；把……专用（于）devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神diagram n. 图表，图样dial vt. 拨（电话号码）dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘digest digital v. a. 消化；领会数字的，数码的dine v. 吃饭；（尤指正式地）进餐dining room 食堂，饭厅dinner n. 正餐，宴会dip vt. 浸，蘸；把……放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书direct a. vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n. 方向；方位director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirt n. 污物；脏物dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾；无能disabled a. 残废的，残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望；沮丧disaster n. 灾难；祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. （使）气馁；打消（做……的念头）discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱；厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇disobey vt. 不服从distance n. 距离distant a. 远的，遥远的district n. 区；地区；区域disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰dive vi. 跳水divide vt. 分，划分division n. （算术用语）除dizzy a. 头眩目晕的do (did, done) don't=do not v. & aux. 做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。

Aability n.able a.aboard prep.adv. about ad. prep. above prep. a. ad. abroad ad.absent a.absorb v.academic a.n.accent n.accept vt.accident n.according to ad. account n.accurate a.accuse v.ache vi.& n.achieve vt. achievement n.acid a.acre n.across prep.act n. v.action n.active a.activity n.actor n.actress n.actual a.AD n. =advertisementn. addvt.address n. administration n. admire v.admit vt.adult n.advance v. advantage n. adventure n. advertise vt. advertisement n. advice n.advise vt.affair n.afford vt. afraid a.Africa n. African a.after ad. prep. conj. afternoon n. afterwards ad. again ad.against prep.age n.ago ad.agree v. agreement n. ahead ad.aid n.AIDSaim n. n.air n.aircraft n.airline n.airmail n. airplane n.airport n. airspace n. alcohol n.alike ad.alive a.all ad. a. allergic a.allow vt.almost ad.alone a.along ad. prep. aloud ad. Alphabet n. already ad.also ad.although conj. altogether ad. always ad. am v. be a.m./am，A.M./AM n. amaze v. amazing a. ambulance n. ambassador n. America n.among prep. amount n. v. amusement n. analyse v.analysis n.ancient a.ancestor n. and conj. andanger n.angle n.angry a.animal n.ankle n.announce vt.annoy vt.another a. pron. answer n.ant n.Antarctic a.anxious a.anxiety n.any pron.anybody pron. anyhow ad.anyone pron. anything pron. anyway ad. anywhere ad. apartment n. apologize vi.apology n.appear vi. appearance n.apple n.application n.apply v. appointment n. appreciate v. approximately ad. apron n.architect n.april n.Arctic a.area n.argue vi.argument n. arise (arose, arisen) vi. arithmetic n.arm1 n.arm2 v.armchair n.army n.around ad.arrange v. arrangement n. arrest v.arrival n.arrive vi.arrow n.art n.article n.artist n.as ad.& conj.ash n.ashamed a.Asia* n.Asian a.aside ad.ask v.asleep a.aspect n.assistant n. association n. astronaut n. astronomer n. astronomy n.at prep.athlete n.Atlantic a. atmosphere n.atom n.attack vt.attempt vt.attention n.attitude n.attract v.attractive a. audience n.author n.automatic a. August n.aunt n.autumn n.avenue n.available a.average a.avoid v.awake (awoke, awo ken) v.award n.aware a.away ad.awful aBbaby n.back ad.backache n.background n.backward(s) ad.bacon n.bacterium (复bacteria) n.badbadly ad.badminton n.bag n.baggage n.bake v.）bakery n.balance n.balcony n.ball1 n.ball2 n.ballet n.balloon n.ballpoint = ballpoint pen n.bamboo n.ban n.banana n.bandage n.bang int.bank1 n. bank2 n. bank account n. bar1 n. bar2 n.barbecue n.barber n.barbershop n.bargain n.bark v.basen.baseball n. basement n.basic a.basin n.basket n.basketball n.bat1 n. bat2 n.bath n.bathe vi.bathrobe n.bathroom n.bathtub n.battery n.battle n.battleground n.bay n. BC n.be v. am, is, are, was, were, being, been；beach n.beam n.bean n.beancurd n.bear1 v. bear2 n.beard n.beast n.beat (beat, beaten) v. n.beautiful a.beauty n.because conj.become (became, be come) v.bed n.bedclothes n.bedroom n.bee n..beef n.beehive n.beer n.before prep. ad. conj.beg v.begin(began,begun) v.beginning n.behave v.behaviour n.behind prep.Beijingn.being n.Belgium* n.belief n.believe v.bell n.belly n.belong vi.below prep.belt n.bench n.bend (bent, bent) vt. beneath prep.bent a.beside prep. besides prep. ad. best a. & ad.best seller n. better a.& ad. n. between prep. beyond prep. bicycle n.big a.bike = bicyclen.bill n.billion num.biology n.bird n.birdcage n.birth n.birthday n. birthplace n.biscuit n.bit n.bite (bit, bitten) v. bitter a.black n. blackboard n.blame n.& v.blank n.& a.blanket n.bleed vi.bless vt.blind a.block n.blood n.blouse n.blow n.blow (blew, blown) v. blue1 n. blue2 a. board n. v.boat n.boat race n.boating n.body n.body building n.boil v.bomb n. v.bone n.book n. v.bookcase n.bookmark n.bookshelf n.bookshop n.bookstore n.boot n.booth telephone booth n. border n.boring a.born a.borrow v.boss n.botany n.both a. pron.bottle n.bottom n.bound1 a.bound2 v.& n.bow v.& n.bowl n.box n.boxing n.boy n.brain n.brake n. vi.branch n.brave a.bravery n.bread n.break n.break (broke, bro ken) v. breakfast n.breath n.breathe vi.brick n.bride n.bridegroom n.bridge n.brief a.bright a.bring (brought, brought) vt.Britain* n.British a.the British n.broad a.broadcast n.broadcast（broadcast, broadcast 或ed,ed ） vt. broken a.broom n.brother n.brotherhood n.brown n.brunch n.brush v. n.bucket n.Buddhism n.Buddhist n.build (built, built) v.building n. bun n.burial n.burn (ed, ed 或burnt, burnt) v. n.burst v.bury vt.busbus stop n. n.bush n.business n.businessman n.businesswoman n.busy a.but conj. prep.butcher n. vt.butter n.butterfly n.the butterflybutton n. v.buy(bought,bought) vt.by prep.bye int.Ccab n.cabbage n. cafe n.cafeteria n.cage ncake n.call n.calm a.camel n.camera n.camp n. vi.can1 (could) can't = can not modal v. can2 agarbage can acan opener n.Canada* n.Canadian a.canal n.cancel vt.cancer n.candle n.candy n.canteen n.cap n.capital n.captain n.car n.carboncard n. n.card gamescare n. v.careful a.careless a.carpet n.carriage n.carriercarrot n. n.carry vt.cartoon n.carvevt.case1n.case2 n.cash n. v.cast (cast, cast) v.castle n.cat n.catch(caught,caught) v. cathedral n.cattle n.cause n. vt.cave n.CD光盘(compact disk的缩写)CD ROM(compact disk read only memory的缩写) ceiling n.celebrate v.celebration cell n. n.cellar n.cent n.（100 cents = 1 dollar）centigrade a.centimetre (美cen timeter) n.central a.centre (美center ) n.century n.certain a.certainly ad.certificate n.chain n.chain store(s)chair n.chairman n.chairwoman n.chalk n.challengen.challenginga.championn.chance n.changablea.changen. v.channeln.character n.charge v. n.chapter n.chart n.chat n. & vi.cheap a.cheat n. & v.check n. vt.cheek n.cheer n. & vi.Cheer upcheerfula.Cheersint.cheese n.chemical a. n. chemist n.chemistry n.cheque (美check) n.chess n.chest n.chew vt.chick n.chicken n.chief a. n. child (复children) n. childhood n.chimney n.China* n.Chinese a. n.chips n. (pl.)chocolate n.choice n.choke n. & v.choose (chose, cho sen) vt. chopsticks n.Christian n.Christmas n.Christmas cardChristmas treeChristmas Evechurch n.cigar n.cigarette n.cinema n.circle n. vt.circus n.citizen n.city n.civil a.clap vi.class n.classical a.classmate n.classroom n.clean vt. a.cleaner n.clear a.clearly ad.clerk n.clever a.click v.climate n.climb v.clinic n.clock clone n. n.close1 a. ad. close2 vt. cloth n.clothes n.clothing n.cloud n.cloudy a.club n.coach n.coal n.coast n.coat n. vt.cock n.cocoa n.coffee n.coin n.Coke n.cold a. n.cold blooded a.collar n.colleague n.collect vt.collection n.college n.colour (美color) n. vt. comb n. v.combine vt.come (came, come) vi. comedy n.comfort n.comfortable a.comma n.command n. & v. comment n.common a. communicate v. communication n. communism n. communist n. a. companion n.company n.compare vt.compete vi. competition n. competitor n. complete a. vt. composition n. compressed a. computer n. computer game comrade n. conceited a. concert n. conclude v. conclusion n. condition n. conduct vt. conductor n. conference n. congratulate vt. congratulation n. connect vt. connection conservation n. n. conservative a. n. consider vt. considerate a. consideration n. consist v. constant a. construct v. construction n. contain v. container n. content1 a. content2 n. continent n. continue vi. contrary n. a. contribution n. control vt.& n. convenience n. convenient a. conversation n. cook n. v. cooker n. cookie n.cool a.cop n.copy n. v.coral n.cordless a.corn n.corner n.correct v. a.correction n.correspond vi.cost n.cost (cost, cost) v.cottage n.cotton n. a.cough n.& vi.could modal v.（can的过去式）count vt.counter n.country n.countryside n.couple n.courage n.course n.coursebook n.court n.courtyard n.cousin n.cover n. v.cow n.cowboy n.co worker. n.crayon ncrazy a.cream n.create vt.credit n.crime n.criminal n.crew n.crop n.cross1 a.cross2 n. vt.crossing n.crossroads n.crowd n. vt.crowded a.cruel a. cry n. v.cubecubic n.a.culture n. cup n.cupboard n.cure n. & vt.curious a.currency n.curtain n.cushion n.custom n.customer n.customs n.cut (cut, cut) v. n.cycle vi.cyclist n. Ddad = daddy n.daily a. ad. n.dam n.damage n.& vt.damp a. & n.dance n.& vi.danger n.dangerous a.dare v.& aux.（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）dark n.darkness n.dash v. & n.data n.database n.date1 n.date2n.daughtern.dawn n.day n.daylight n.dead a.deadlinen.deafa. deal n.dear1 int.dear2 a.death n.debate n. & v.debtn.December n.decide v.decision n.declare vt.decoratevt. decorationn.deedn.deep a. ad.deeply ad.deer n.defeat vt.defence (美defense) n. & v. defend vt.degree n.delay delete v.& n. v. delicious a.delight n.delighted a.deliver vt.demand vt.dentist n.department(缩Dept.) n. department store n. departure n.depend vi.depth n.describe vt.description n.desert1 n.desert2 vt.design n.& vt. n.desire vt. & n.desk n.dessert n.destroy vt.detective n. determination n. determine vt.develop v.development n.devote vt.devotion n.diagram n.dial vt.dialogue (美dialog) n. diamond n.diary n.dictation n.dictionary n. die v.diet n. differ v. difference n. different a. difficult a. difficulty n.dig (dug, dug) v. digest digital v. a. dine v.dining room dinner n.dip vt.diploma n.direct a. vt. direction n. director n. directory n.dirt n.dirty a.disability n. disabled a. disadvantage n. disagree vi. disagreement n. disappear vi. disappoint vt. disappointment n. disaster n. discount n. discourage vt. （）discover vt. discovery n. discrimination n. discuss vt. discussion n. disease n.dish n.disk =disc n. dislike vt. dismiss vt. disobey vt. distance n. distant a.district n.disturb vt.dive vi.divide vt.division n. （dizzy a.do (did, done) don't=do not v. & aux. doctor n.document n.does doesn't = does not v.dog n.doll n.dollar n.door n.dormitory n.dot n.double a. n.doubledecker n.doubt n.& v.down prep. ad.download n.& v.downstairs ad.downtown ad. n.downward ad.dozen n.Dr(缩) = Doctor n.drag v.draw (drew, drawn) v.drawer n.drawing n.dream (dreamt, dreamt 或ed, ed) n.& vt. dress n. v.drier =dryer n.drill n. vt. drink n.drink(drank,drunk) v.drive(drove,driven) v.driver n.driver's license(美)driving licence(英) n.drop n. v.drown vi.drug n.drum n.drunk a.dry v. a.dryer n.duck n.duckling n.due a. dull a.dumpling n.during prep.dusk n.dust n.dustbin n.dusty a.duty n.DVD (digital versatile disk) Eeach a.& pron.eager a.eagle n.ear n.early a. ad.earn vt.earth n.earthquake n.ease v.easily ad.east a. ad.Easter n.eastern a.eastwards ad.easy a.easy going a.eat (ate, eaten) v.edge n.edition n.editor n.educate vt.educator n.education n.effect n.effort n.egg n.eggplant n.Egypt* n.Egyptian a. n.eight num.eighteen num.eighth num.eighty num.either a. conj. ad. (elder n.elect vt.electric a.electrical a.electricity n.electronic a.elephant n.eleven num.else ad.E mail/email n. v.embassy n.emergency n.emperor n.empire n.employ vt.empty a.encourage vt. encouragement n.end n. v.ending n.endless a.enemy n.energetic a.energy n.engine n.engineer n.England* n.English a. n.English speaking a. enjoy vt.enjoyable a.enlarge vt.enough n. a. ad. enquiry n.enter vt.entertainment n.entire a.entrance n.entry n.envelope environment n. n. envy vt.& n.equal a. vt.equality n.equip vt.equipment n.eraser n.error n. escape n.& vi. especially ad.essay n.Europe* n. European a. n. even ad.evening n.event eventually n. ad. ever ad.every a.everybody pron. everyday a. everyone pron. everything pron. everywhere ad.exact a.exactly ad.exam = examination n. examine vt. example n. excellent a.except prep. exchange n.excite vt.excuse n. vt. exercise n. vi. exhibition n.exist vi.existence n.exit n.expect vt. expectation n. expedition n. expense n. expensive a. experience n. experiment n.expert n.explain vt. explanation n. explode v.exploit vt.explorer n.expose vt.express vt. expression n.extra a.extraordinary a.extremely ad.eye n.eyesight n.eyewitness n. f (缩) =female (或=foot,feet) n.Fface n.facial a.fact n.factory n.fade vi.fail v.failure n.fair1 a.fair2 a. ( fair3 n.fairly ad.fairness n.faith n.fall1 n.fall2 (fell, fallen) vi.false a.familiar a.family n.family namefamous a.fan1 n. fan2 n.fancyfantasticfantasy a. a. n.far (比较级farther, 最高级farthest 或further,furthest) a.& ad. fare n.farm n.farmer n.fast a. ad.fasten vt.fat n.father n.fault n.favour (美favor) n.favourite (美favorite) a. n.fax n.fear n.feather n.February n.federal a. fee n.feed (fed, fed) vt.feel (felt, felt) v.& link feeling n.fell vt.fellow n.female a.fence n.ferry n.festival a.fetch vt.fever n.few pron.fibre (美fiber) n.field n.fierce a.fifteen num.fifth num.fifty num.fight n.fight (fought, fought) fighter v. n.figure n. vt.file n.fill vt.film n. vt.final a.find (found, found) vt. fine1 a. fine2 n.& v. finger n.fingernail n.finish v.fire n. vi.firefighter n. fireplace n.firewood n.fireworks n.firm1 n. firm2 a. firmly ad.first num. a.& ad. n. fish n. vi. fisherman n.fist n.fit a. v.fitting roomfive num.fix vt.flag n.flame n.flaming a.flash n.flashlight n.flat a. n.flee (fled, fled) v.flesh n.flight1 n. flight2 n.float vi.flood n. vt.floor n.flour n.flow vi.flower n.flu n.fly n.fly (flew, flown) vi. vt.fog n.foggy a.fold vt.folk a.follow vt.following a.fond a.food n.fool n.foolish a.foot (复feet) n.football n.for prep. conj.forbid (forbade, for bidden) vt. force vt.forecast n. & vt.forehead n.foreign a.foreigner n.foresee (saw, seen) vt. forest n. forever ad.forget (forgot, for gotten) v. forgetful a.forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. fork n.form n.former a. fortnight n.fortunate a.fortune n.forty num.forward ad.found vt.founding n.fountain n.four num.fourteen num.fourth num.fox n.franc n.France* n.free a.freedom n.freeway n.freeze (froze, frozen) vi. freezing a.French n.Frenchman (复Frenchmen) n. frequent a.fresh aFriday n.fridge =refrigerator n.fried a.friend n.friendly a.friendship n.fright n.frighten vt.frog n.from prep.front a n.frontier n.frost n.fruit n.fruit juice n.fry vt.fuel n.full a.fun n.funeral n.funny a.fur n.furnished a.furniture n. （future n.Ggain vt.gale n.gallery n.gallon n.game n.garage n. ）garbage n.garden n.gardening n.gas n.gate n.gather vgay a.general a.generation n.gentle a.gentleman n.geography n.geometry n.German a.Germany* n.gesture n.get (got , got) vt.get together n.gift n.gifted a.giraffe n.girl n.give (gave, given) vt.glad a.glance vi.glare v.glass n.glasshouse n.globe n.glory n.glove n.glue n.go1 (went, gone) vi. go2 n. goal n. goat n.god n.gold n. agolden a. goldfish n.golf n.good (比较级better, 最高级best) a.goodbye int.goodness n.goods n.goose (复geese) n.govern v.government n.gown n.grade n.gradually ad.graduate v.graduation n.grain n.gram n.grammar n.grand a.grandchild n.granddaughter n.grandma = grandmother n. grandpa = grandfather n. grandparents n.grandson n.granny n.grape n.grasp v.grass n.grateful a.great a. ad.Greece* n.greedy a.Greek a. n.green a. n.greengrocer n. （greet vt.greeting n.grey / gray a.grill n.grocer n.ground n.group n.grow (grew, grown) v.growth n.gruel n.guard n.guess vi.guest n.guidance n.guide n.guilty a.guitar n. gun n. gym =gymnasium n. gymnastics n.Hha int.habit n.hair n.haircut n.half a.& n.hall n.ham n.hamburger n.hammer n.hand n.v.handbag n.handful n.handkerchief n.handle n. v.handsome a.handtruck n.handwriting n.handy a.hang(hanged,hanged) v. hang (hung, hung)v. happen vi.happily ad.happiness n.happy a.harbour (美harbor) n.hard ad.hardly ad.hardship n.hardworking a.harm n.&v.harmful aharmless a.harvest n.& vt.has v.havehat n.hatch v. （hate vt.& n.have (had, had) vt. hawk n.hay n.he pron.head n. a. v. headache n. headline n. headmaster n. headmistress n. headteacher n. health n.healthy a.heap n. v.hear (heard, heard) v. hearing n.heart n.heat n. vt.heaven n.heavy a.heavily ad.heel n.height n. helicopter n.hello int.helmet n.help n. & vt. helpful a.hen n.her pron.herb n.here ad.hero n.heroine n.hers pron.herself pron.hey int.hi int.hibernate vi. hibernation n.hide (hid, hidden) v. hide and seekhigh a. ad.hill n.hillside n.hilly a.him pron.himself pron.hire vt.his pron.history n.hit (hit, hit) n.& vt.hive n.hobby n.hold (held, held) vt.hole n.holiday n.holy a.home n.ad.homeland n. hometown n. homework n.honest a.honey n.Hong Kong* n.honour (美honor) n. vt. hook n.& v.hooray int.hope n.& v.hopeful a.hopeless a.horrible a.horse nhospital nhost n. v.hostess n.hot a.hot dog n.hotel n.hour n.house n.housewife n. housework n.how ad.however ad. conj. howl vi.huge a.humanhuman being a. humorous a.humour (美humor) n. hundred num.hunger n.hungry a. hunt vt.hunter n. hurricane n. hurry vi.hurt (hurt, hurt) vt. husband hydrogen n. n.II pron.ice n.ice cream n. Iceland* nidea n.idiom n.if conj.ill a.illness n. imagine vt. immediate a. immediately ad. immigration n. import v.& n. importance n. important a. impossible a. impress vt. impression n. improve vt.in prep.ad. inch n. incident n. include vt. income n. incorrect a. increase v. & n. indeed a. independence n. independent a. India* n.Indian a. n. industry n. influence n.& v. Inform vt. information n. information desk initial a.injure vt.injury n.ink n.inland a.inn n.insect n.insert vt.inside prep. ad. insist vi. inspect vt. inspire vt. instant a. instead ad. institute n. institution n. instruct vt. instruction n. instrument n. insurance n. insure vt. intend vt. interest n. interesting a. international a. internet interpreter n. n. interrupt v. interval n. interview n.& vt. into prep. introduce vt. introduction n. invent vt. invention n. inventor n. invitation n. invite vt. Ireland* n.Irish a.iron n. vt. irrigate vt. irrigation n. island n.it pron.Italian a. n. Italy* n. its pron.itself pron.Jjacket n.jam n.January n.Japan* n. Japanese a. n.jar n.jaw n.jazz n.jeans n.jeep n.jet n.jewel n.jewelry n.job n.jog v.join v.joke n.journalist n.journey n.joy n.judge n. vt. jugement n.juice n.juicy a.July n.jump n.June n.jungle n.junior a.junk n.junk mailjunk foodjust1 ad.just2justice n.Kkangaroo n.keep (kept, kept) v. vt. keeper n.kettle n.key n.keyboard n.kick v.& n.kid n.kill v.kilo n.kilogram n.kilometre n.kind n.a. kindergarten n.kind hearted a. kindness n.king n.kingdom n.kiss n.& vt.kitchen n.kite n.knee n.knife (复knives) n. knock n.& v.know(knew,known) v. knowledge n.Llab = laboratory n. labour (美labor) n. labourer (美laborer) n. lack n.& vt.ladder n.lady n.lake n.lamb n.lame a.lamp n.land n.language n.lantern n.lap n.largelaser a. n.last1 a. ad. st2v. late a. adlately ad.later a．latest a.latter n.laugh n.& vlaughter n.laundry n.lavatory n. law n.lawyer n.lay (laid, laid) vt.lazy a.lead1 n. lead2 (led, led) v.leader n.leading a.leaf (复leaves) n.league n.leak vi.learn (learnt, learnt；ed ed) vt. learned a.least n.leather n.leave (left, left) v.lecture n.left a. ad. n.left handed a.leftover a. n.left wing n.leg n.lemon n. a.lemonade n.lend (lent, lent) vt.length n.less（little的比较级）a.& ad. lesson n.let (let, let) vt.letter n.letter box n.level n.liberate vt.liberation n.librarian n.library n.license n.lid n.lie1 n.& vi. lie2 (lay, lain) v.life (复lives) n.lifetime n.lift1 v. lift2 n.light n. vt. a.lightning n.like1 prep. like2 vt.likely alimit vt.line n.link v.lion n.lip n.liquid n. & a.list n.listen vi.literature n.literary a.litre (美liter) n.litter v.little (比较级less, 最高级least) a. ad. n. live1 vi. live2 a.lively a.living a. n.load n.loaf n.local a.lock n.vt.locust n.London n.lonely a.long a. ad.look n. vlinkloose a.lorry n.loss n.lose (lost, lost) vt.Lost & Foundlot n.loud a.loudly ad.loudspeaker n.lounge n.love n.& vt. lovely a.low a.& ad.luck n.lucky a.luggage n.lunch n.lung n.Mm.(缩) ＝male n.machine n.mad a. madam/ madame n.magazine n.magic a.maid n.mail n. v.mailbox n.main a.mainland n.major a.majority n.make1(made,made) vt.make2 n.male a.man (复men) n.manage v.manager n.mankind n.man made a.manner n.table mannersmany (比较级more, 最高级most) pron. a.map n.maple n.maple leavesmarathon n.marble n.march n.March n.mark n.vt.market n.market place n.marriage n.married a.marry v.mask n. v.mass n.master vt.mat n.match1 vt.match2 n. match3 n.material n.mathematics math = mathematics maths = mathematics n. matter n. vi.maximum a.& n.may modal v.May nmaybe ad.me pron.meal n.mean(meant,meant) vt. meaning n.means n.meanwhile ad. measure v.meat n.medal n.gold medalmedical a.medicinemedium n. n.meet (met, met) vt. n. meeting n.melon n.member n.memorial n.memory n.mend v.mental a.mentally ad.mention n. vt.menu n.merchant a. n. merciful a.mercy n.merely ad.merry a.mess n.message n.messy a.metal n.method n.metre (美meter) n. Mexican a.Mexico* n. microcomputer n. microscope n. microwave n.mid autumn n. midday n.middle n.Middle East n. midnight n. might v. aux.mild a.mile n.milk n. vt.million num. n.millionaire n.mind1 n. mind2 v.mine1 n. mine2 pron.mineral n.minibusminimum n. a.miniskirt n.minister n.minority n.minus prep. & a.minute n.mirror n.miss vt.Missmissile n. n.mist n.mistake (mistook, mistaken) n. vt. mistaken a.misunderstand (stood, stood) v. mixv.mixture n.mm (缩) = millimetre n.mobilemobile phone a.model n.modern a.modest a.Mom =Mum n.moment n.mommy = mummy n.Monday n.money n.monitor n.monkey n.month n.monument n.moon n.moon cake n.mop n. v.moral a. n.more（much或many 的比较级）a.ad. n.morning n. n.Moslem n.mosquiton.most (much或many 的最高级) a. & ad.n. mother n.motherland n.motor n.motorbike n.motorcycle n.motto n.mountain(s) n.mountainous a.mourn vt.mouse (复mice) n.moustache n.mouth n.mouthful n.from mouth to mouth ad.move v.movement n.movie n.Mr. (mister) n.Mrs. (mistress) n.Ms. n.much (比较级more，最高级most) a. ad. n. mud n.multiply vt.murder vt.museum n.mushroom n.music n.musical a. n.musician n.must modal v.mustard n.mutton n.my pron.myself pron.Nnail n.name n. vt.narrow a.nation n.national a.nationality n.nationwide ad. native a.natural a.nature n.navy n.near a. ad. prep.nearby anearly ad.neat a.necessary a.neck n.necklace n.necktie n.need n.aux.& v.needle n.neighbour (美neighbor) n. neighbourhood (美neighborhood) n. neither a.nephew n.nervous a.nest n.net n.network n.never ad.new a.New York n.New Zealand* n.New Zealander n.news n.newspaper n.next a. ad. nice a.niece n.night n.night club n.nine num.nineteen num.ninety num.ninth num.no ad. aNo.(缩) = number n.noble a.nobody n.pron.nod vi.noise n.noisily ad.。

高中英语新课程标准词汇表Aa (an) art.一（个、件 ... ）* accumulate v.积累♦abandon V.放弃，抛弃*accuracy “•精确ability ".能力：才能accurate “ •精确able “•能够：有能力的accuse V.控告^abnormal “•不正常的^accustomed 通常的，习惯的aboard prep.在（或上）船，飞机，ache 讥&〃・痛，疼痛火车等achieve V.达到，取得*abolish V.废除achievement n.完成，成绩*abortion n.流产acid 酸的about ad.大约：到处：四处^acknowledge V.承认prep.关于；在各处：四处^acquaintance “•泛泛之交above prep・在.... 上而* acquire V.获得，取得a.上而的* acquisition ”.获得，取得ad.在.... Z上acre H.英田，上地abroad ad.到（在）国外across prep.横过，穿过“abrupt“•突然的，不连贯的act n.法令，条例“absence n.不在，缺席V.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），absent a.缺席,不在演出（戏）：行动，做事*absolute 绝对的action M.行动absorb V.吸收active "•积极的，主动的*abstract a. &n.抽象（的）activity M.活动*absurd 荒谬的actor “•男演员*abundant 丰富的actress H.女演员* abuse V.滥用，虐待actual "•实际的：现实的academic 学校的，学术的* acute "•敏锐的，严重的'academy 儿专科院校AD 公元*accelerate V.加快ad (缩)=advertisement n.广告accent 口音，音调*adapt V.使适应accept V.接受^adaptation H.适应^access n. & v.接近，进入add V.添加，增加*accessible “•可接近的，可使用的♦addicted "•上瘾的,有强烈兴趣的accident 事故，意外的事^addition “•增加：（算数用语）加*accommodation n.住宿，调节address n.地址*accompany V.陪伴^adequate 足够的*accomplish V.完成，实现^adjust V.整理，调整account 账目：描述* adjustment “•整理，调整^accountant 儿会计师administration 儿执行，後理*admirable “・令人钦佩的agree v.同意：应允admire V.钦佩：羡慕agreement ”.同意，一致；协泄，协议♦admission ".准入，接纳♦agricultural 农业的admit V.承认，准许（入场，入学，* agriculture H.农业，农学入会）ahead ad.在前，向前*adolescence n.青春期aid “•援助；救护；辅助器具*adolescent “•青春期的AIDS “•艾滋病*adopt V.采用,接受aim 目的：目标V.计划，打*adore V.崇拜，景仰算：瞄准：针对adult n.成年人air n.空气：大气advance v.推进，促进：前进aircraft “•飞机（单复数同）advantage 儿优点；好处airline “•航空公司：航空系统adventure 儿冒险：奇遇airmail ”•航空邮件advertise V.为……做广告airplane ”•（美）飞机advertisement ".广告airport “•航空站，飞机场advice 儿忠告，劝告，建议airspace ”•领空advise V.忠告，劝告，建议* alarm “•警报*advocate V.支持，提倡*album “•相册affair n.事,事情alcohol ” •酒精*affect V.影响♦alcoholic 酒精的^affection n.喜爱*algebra “ •代数afford 比负押得起（……的费用）；alike ad.同样地抽得出（时间）：提供alive 活着的，存在的afraid 害怕的：担心all ad.全部地a.全（部）：所Africa n.非洲有的：总：整African a非洲的，非洲人的n.非洲pion.全部；全体人员人allergic 过敏的after cul.在后：后来*alley M.胡同prep・在 ... 之丿口；在.. 后* allocate V.分配面allow V.允许，准许conj.在 .... 以后^allowance n.津贴afternoon n.下午，午后almost ad.几乎,差不多afterwards cuL后来alone "•单独的，孤独的again ad.再一次：再，又along ad.向前；和 .... 一起：一同against l"ep・对着，反对prep.沿着；顺着age n.年龄：时代^alongside ad.在旁边*agency n.代理loud ad.大声地♦agenda n.日程表aloud ad.大声地*agent 代理人alphabet n.字母表aggression ".侵略already ad.已经*aggressive “.侵略的：咄咄逼人的also ad.也ago cuL以前♦alternative 选用的although conj.虽然，尽管answer /L回答，答复：回信：答案♦altitude n.海拔V.回答，答复：回信：（作altogether M总共出）答案*aluniinium n.铝ant “.蚂蚁always “d.总是：一直；永远Antarctic "•南极的am v. be的人称形式之一the Antarctic 南极a.m./am. A.M./AM ".午前,上午Antarctica “•南极洲* amateur 业余爱好者^antique “•古董amaze v.惊奇,惊叹；震惊anxiety n.焦虑amazing “•令人惊异的anxious ".忧虑的，焦急的America "•美国：美洲any pron.（无论）哪一个；哪些American “•美国的：美国人的n.美国任何的；（用于疑问句、否人定句）一些：什么ambassador n.大使anybody 0。

普通高中英语课程标准词汇表（高中部分）本文旨在介绍《普通高中英语课程标准词汇表（高中部分）》的重要性和目的。

该词汇表对于高中阶段的英语研究至关重要。

在研究英语的过程中，词汇是基础，是研究其他语言技能的桥梁。

为了提高高中学生的语言表达能力和沟通能力，建立一个全面有效的英语词汇体系非常必要。

普通高中英语课程标准词汇表（高中部分）》将涵盖高中学生所需的基本词汇和常用词汇。

通过研究和掌握这些词汇，学生能够在听、说、读、写等多个方面提高自己的英语水平。

同时，该词汇表也为高中英语教师提供了一个参考，在教学中能够更好地确保学生的词汇掌握情况。

此外，该词汇表还通过分级的方式将词汇进行了分类，以便学生能够有序地进行研究。

通过逐级研究，学生可以逐渐扩大词汇量，提高自己的词汇应用能力。

总之，《普通高中英语课程标准词汇表（高中部分）》是为了促进高中学生的英语研究和发展而设计的。

通过研究该词汇表中的词汇，学生能够提高自己的英语技能，在日常生活、研究和工作中更加流利地运用英语。

本词汇表包含了普通高中英语课程中所涉及的词汇种类和数量，以及涵盖的不同主题和话题。

以下是词汇表的详细内容概述：词汇种类：该词汇表涵盖了广泛的词汇种类，包括名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、介词、连词等，以及一些常见短语和固定搭配。

词汇数量：该词汇表总共包含了大量的词汇，以满足普通高中英语课程的要求。

每个单元或主题都有相应的词汇列表，以支持学生在不同话题下的研究和交流。

不同主题和话题：该词汇表涉及了各种不同的主题和话题，包括但不限于人物、地点、动物、自然、科学、艺术、体育、社会、文化等。

通过研究这些词汇，学生可以拓宽自己的词汇量，提高听说读写的能力，以及更好地理解和表达不同的主题和话题。

以上是《普通高中英语课程标准词汇表（高中部分）》的内容概述。

希望这个词汇表能够为学生的英语研究提供有益的支持和指导。

本文提供使用词汇表的建议和指导，包括如何进行研究和记忆词汇，以及如何应用词汇表中的单词和短语。

高中英语新课程标准3000词【编写说明】1、本词汇表共3000词，按字母顺序，依次分级分层包括：(1) 初中英语义务教育阶段要求掌握的1500个单词；(2) 高中英语必修课程应学习和掌握500个单词（词尾加有一个*号）；(3) 高中英语选择性必修课程应学习和掌握1000个单词（词尾加有两个*号）。

2、为了方便同学们记忆，本词汇表整理标注了所有单词的音标、词性和中文意思，部分单词还补充增加了派生词（主要为动词、名词、形容词、副词和部分反义词）。

Aa(an) /ə(n)/ art. （非特指的）一（个）；（一类事物中的）任何一个；一；每一；某一ability /ə'bɪləti/ n. 能力；才能，才识，技能 adj.able 反disabilityable /'eɪbl/ adj. 能；有能力的，能干的 v.enable 反unableabout /ə'baʊt/ adv. 大约，左右；在/向周围，四处；将近，差不多prep. 关于；在…周围；到处；随身above /ə'bʌv/ adj. 上述的，上面的adv. （空间）在上面；（数量等）以上；如上所述，在上文prep. 在…上方；（数量/程度/地位等）大于，超出，高于absent /'æbsənt/ adj.缺席的，不在的；缺乏的accept /ək'sept/ vt. & vi. 接受vt. 忍受，承受；接纳；承担（责任/指责） n.acceptance achieve /ə'tʃiːv/ vt. （凭借努力）达到（目标、地位标准）；完成，实现vi. 获得成功across /ə'krɒs/ prep. （从一边到另一边）横过，穿过；在…另一边，在…对面；从/在/到…各处；（表情）迅速（从脸上）掠过；浮现act /ækt/ n.行动，行为；作为；法令，条例；装模作样的行为；（戏剧的）一幕；一段表演；表演者vi. 行动；做事；举止，表现vt. & vi. 假装；演（戏）；扮演（角色）action /'ækʃn/ n. 行动，行为；诉讼，起诉；作用，影响active /'æktɪv/ adj. （行动、思想）活跃的；积极（参与）的；起作用的；（火山等）活的；主动的activity /æk'tɪvəti/ n.（出于爱好的）活动；（有组织的、有目的的）活动；（正在进行的或正在做的）活动actor /'æktə/ n. 男演员；行动者actress /'æktrəs/ n. 女演员address /ə'dres/ n. 地址；通讯处；（正式的）演讲vt. 演说，演讲；写（收信人）姓名地址；向…说话advantage /əd'vɑːntɪdʒ/ n. 有利条件，优势；优点，好处advice /əd'vaɪs/ n. 忠告，建议advise /əd'vaɪz/ vt. & vi. 劝告；建议vt. 正式通知afford /ə'fɔːd/ vt. 买得起；承担得起（时间、后果等）；提供，给予 a.affordableafraid /ə'freɪd/ adj. 害怕的，恐惧的；担心的，忧虑的Africa /'æfrɪkə/ n. 非洲African /'æfrɪkən/ n. 非洲人adj. 非洲（人）的after /'ɑːftə/ adv. 后来；以后prep. 在…之后，在…后面；以…为追求的目标conj. 在…之后afternoon /ˌɑːftə'nuːn/n. 下午，午后again /ə'gen/ adv. 又，再；而且，另外against /ə'genst/ prep. 反对；违背，逆；和…比赛、对抗等；倚靠，向着，对着；防备，以备；以…为背景，衬托age /eɪdʒ/ n. 年龄；很长时间；世纪，年代ago /ə'gəʊ/ adv. 以前agree /ə'griː/ vt. & vi. （意见、观点等）一致；同意，赞同agreement /ə'griːmənt/ n. 同意，（意见）一致；协定，协议air /eə/ n. 空气；天空；空中；神态，样子airport /'eəpɔːt/ n. 航空站，飞机场alive /ə'laɪv/ adj. 活着的；仍存在的；有活力的all /ɔːl/ adj. 所有的，全部的；整个的adv. 完全地；十分pron. 全部，全体；唯一，一切allow /ə'laʊ/ vt. 允许，准许vt. & vi. 使…有可能；留出；给出（时间、金钱、食物等）almost /'ɔːlməʊst/ adv. 几乎，差不多alone /ə'ləʊn/ adj. 单独的；仅仅，只aloud /ə'laʊd/ adv. 出声地；大声地already /ɔːl'redi/ adv. 已经also /'ɔːlsəʊ/ adv. 也，还although /ɔːl'ðəʊ/ conj. 尽管，虽然；然而，但是always /'ɔːlweɪz/ adv. 总是，一直；永远America /ə'merɪkə/ n. 美洲；美国American /əˈmerɪkən/ n.美洲人;(尤指)美国人;美国英语adj.美洲的;(尤指)美国的among /ə'mʌŋ/ prep. 在…中间，在…之中ancient /'eɪnʃənt/ adj. 古代的；古老的and /ənd/; /ænd/ conj.和；又；而；（只要…）就angry /'æŋgri/ adj. 发怒的，生气的animal /'ænɪml/ n. 动物；牲畜another /ə'nʌðə/ adj. 又一的，再一个的，另一的pron. 又一个，再一个，另一个answer /'ɑːnsə/ n. 回答，答复；答案；解决办法vt. & vi. 回答，答复vt. 响应ant /ænt/ n.蚂蚁any /'eni/ adj. 一些；任何pron. 一些；任何一个；任何一些adv. 稍，有点anybody /'enibɒdi/pron. 任何人anyone /'eniwʌn/ pron.任何人anything /'eniθɪŋ/ pron. 任何事（物）；无论什么东西；随便什么事情anyway /'eniweɪ/ adv. 无论如何，反正；尽管如此anywhere /'eniweə/ adv. 在/去任何地方；无论何处，随便哪个地方appear /ə'pɪə/ vi. 出现；参加演出；亮相；似乎，显得；出版；刊登，发表 n.appearance apple /'æpl/ n.苹果April /ˈeɪprəl/ n. 四月area /'eəriə/ n. 地区，地带；场所，地方；面积；领域，范围arm /ɑːm/ n. 手臂，胳膊；武器（常用复数）vt. 武装；装备；备战army /'ɑːmi/ n. 陆军（部队）around /ə'raʊnd/; /raʊnd/ prep. 在…周围；环绕着；在…附近；在…各处adv. 在附近，在周围；各处，到处；大约arrive /ə'raɪv/ vi. 到达，到来；送达 n.arrivalart /ɑːt/ n. 艺术（品）；美术（品）；艺术；人文学科，文科；技术；技巧article /'ɑːtɪkl/ n. 文章；冠词；（一件）物件/物品；（法律）条款artist /'ɑːtɪst/ n. 艺术家；画家as /æz/ conj.当…时候；一面…一面…；随着；因为，既然；虽然，尽管；如，像；按照adv. 同样地prep. 作为；如同Asia /'eɪʃə/ n. 亚洲Asian /'eɪʃn/ adj. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人ask /ɑːsk/ vt. & vi. 问，询问；要求；请求；邀请；索要（价格）asleep /ə'sliːp/ adj. 睡着的，睡熟的at /æt/ prep.在；由于；以attend /ə'tend/ vt. & vi. 出席，参加；上（学）vt. 看护，照料 n.attendantattention /ə'tenʃən/ n. 注意；专心；兴趣，关注；关心，照料；维修；保养；立正姿势August /ˈɔːɡəst/ n. 八月aunt /ɑːnt/ n. 姑妈；姨妈；舅妈；婶母，伯母Australia /ɒˈstreɪliə/ n. 澳大利亚Australian /ɒˈstreɪliən/ adj. 澳大利亚的n.澳大利亚人autumn /'ɔːtəm/ n. 秋季avoid /ə'vɔɪd/ vt. 避免，防止；回避，避开awake /ə'weɪk/ adj. 醒着的(awoke, awoken)vt. & vi. （使）醒来，唤醒away /ə'weɪ/ adv. 离，离开，间隔；朝另一个方向；在别处，在适当的地方；不在，外出；…去，…掉abroad /ə'brɔːd/ adv. 到/在国外according to /əˈkɔːdɪŋtə/ prep.据(…所说);按(…所报道);依照;按照;根据add /æd/ vt.增添，增加；补充说vt. & vi. （使）相加 a.additional ad. Additionallyalong /ə'lɒŋ/ adv. 向前；一道，一起prep. 沿着awful /'ɔːfl/ adj. 糟糕的，恶劣的，讨厌的；非常的，很多的；可怕的，骇人听闻的ache* /eɪk/ n. 疼痛vi. 疼痛achievement* /ə'tʃiːvmənt/ n. 完成，达成；成就；功绩，成就ahead* /ə'hed/ adv. 向前；在前，领先a.m.* /ˌeɪ'em/ abbr. 午前，上午absolutely*/'æbsəluːtli/ad. 绝对地，完全地；确实地adj.absoluteaccident*/'æksɪdənt/ n. 事故；偶然的事，意外的事account* /ə'kaʊnt/ n. 账，账目；账户，账号；叙述，描写，报道v.认为是;视为n.accountant acquire* /ə'kwaɪə/ vt. （经过努力）获得，学到；购得，得到n.acquisitionactually* /'æktʃʊəli/ adv 实际上；事实上adj.actualadapt* /ə'dæpt/ vt. & vi. （使）适应vt. 改编，改写addict* /ə'dɪkt/ n.吸毒成瘾的人;瘾君子;对…入迷的人vt.使沉溺;使上瘾;使自己沾染（某些恶习）a.addicted,addictive n. addictionaddition* /ə'dɪʃn/ n. 加法；增加；增加的人/物；附加物admire* /əd'maɪə/ vt. 钦佩，羡慕，赞美；欣赏，观赏 a.admirableadmit* /əd'mɪt/ vt. 容许…进入；接纳；招收vt. & vi. 承认；供认n.admissionadult* /'ædʌlt/ n. 成年人advance* /əd'vɑːns/ n. 前进；进步，进展；预付款vi. （尤指士兵）前进，向前移动vt. & vi. （使）进展；（使）进步；（时间）提前；（价格）上涨；预支（钱） a.advanced adventure* /əd'ventʃə/ n. 冒险；冒险经历，奇遇 a.adventurousaffair* /ə'feə/ n. 事务；事件，事情；暧昧关系，通奸，私通agriculture* /'ægrɪkʌltʃə/ n. 农业；农学 a.agriculturalaid* /eɪd/ n. 援助，救助，帮助；辅助者，有助之物vt. & vi. 帮助aim* /eɪm/ n. 瞄准；目标，目的vt. & vi. （用…）瞄准；（用…）对准vt. 针对vi. 力求达到alarm* /ə'lɑːm/ n. 警报（器）；闹钟；惊恐，惊悚vt. 使惊恐amazing* /ə'meɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊异的v.amazeamount* /ə'maʊnt/ n. 数量，数额；总数vi. 达到（某数量），合计；相当于，等于；意味着announce* /ə'naʊns/ vt. 宣布，宣告；（尤指在机场或火车站）广播通知；宣布…的到来/出席n.announcementannual* /'ænjʊəl/ adj. 每年的，年度的anxious* /'æŋ(k)ʃəs/ adj. 忧虑的，焦虑的；渴望的；令人焦虑的apartment* /ə'pɑːtmənt/ n.(=flat) 一套公寓房间；公寓大楼apologise(apologize)* /ə'pɒlədʒaɪz/ vi. 道歉，表示歉意n.apologyapplication* /ˌæplɪ'keɪʃn/ n. 申请，申请书；申请表；运用，使用；应用（程序）apply* /ə'plaɪ/ vi. 申请vt. 运用，应用，使用；涂，敷；努力；使专注于；手压；脚踩vt. & vi. （对…）适用，（对…）有效approach* /ə'prəʊtʃ/ n. 靠近，接近；通道，入口；（处理…的）方法，（达到…的）途径vt. & vi. （距离上）靠近，（时间上）临近，（数量上）接近vt. 与…打交道，与…接洽；处理argue* /'ɑːgjuː/ vi. 争论，争辩；争吵vt. & vi. 论证n.argumentarrangement* /ə'reɪndʒmənt/ n. 安排；筹备；安排方式；排列；布置；商定；约定v.arrange aspect* /'æspekt/ n. 方面；外观，样子，面貌assume* /ə'sjuːm/ vt. 假定，设想；担任；承担athlete* /'æθliːt/ n. 运动员a.athleticAtlantic* /æt'læntɪk/ adj. 大西洋的attach* /ə'tætʃ/ vt. 系；贴；连接；重视，认为…重要vt. & vi. （与…）有关联attack* /ə'tæk/ n. 攻击，进攻；抨击；（疾病等）侵袭，发作vt. & vi. 攻击，进攻vt. 抨击；（疾病、虫、化学物等）侵袭；侵蚀attempt* /ə'tempt/ n. 试图，尝试，努力vt. 试图，尝试，企图attitude* /'ætɪtjuːd/n. 态度，看法；姿势attract* /ə'trækt/ vt. 吸引，引起（…的兴趣） a.attractive n.attractionaudience* /'ɔːdɪəns/ n. 观众，听众author* /ˈɔːθə(r)/ n.著者;作者;作家;(尤指计划或思想的)创造者，发起人v. 著作;写作;编写authority* /ɔː'θɒrɪti/ n. 权力；当权；官方，当局；（正式的）许可；授权；权威人士，专家；泰斗average* /'ævərɪdʒ/ n. 平均，平均数；一般水平，平均标准adj. 平均的；中等的，适中的；平常的，普遍的award* /ə'wɔːd/ n. 奖，奖金，奖品，奖状vt. 授予，给予，判给aware* /ə'weə/ adj. 意识到的，察觉到的n.awarenessawkward* /'ɔːkwəd/ adj. 尴尬的，别扭的；使用不便的，难以应付的；不方便的absence**/'æbsəns/ n. 缺席，不在；缺乏airline** /'eəlaɪn/ n. 航线；航空公司；航空系统altogether** /ˌɔːltə'geðə/ adv. 全部，总共；总的说来；完全地anger**/'æŋgə/ n. 生气，愤怒vt. 使生气，激怒abandon** /ə'bændən/ vt. 放弃；遗弃；离弃abnormal**/æb'nɔːməl/ adj. 不正常的，反常的，变态的反normalaboard** /ə'bɔːd/ prep. 上船/车/飞机；在船/车/飞机上absorb** /əb'zɔːb/ vt. 吸收；吸纳；了解，掌握；吸引，使专心；缓冲abstract** /'æbstrækt/ adj. 抽象的，深奥的n. 摘要，文摘；抽象派作品abuse** /ə'bjuːz/ vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂academic** /ˌækə'demɪk/ adj. 学校的；学院的；学术的n. 大学教师n.academyaccent** /'æksənt/ n. 口音；腔调；重音access** /'ækses/ n. 通道，入口；进入/到达…的方法或途径；使用/接近…的权利或机会vt. 访问，获取（计算机数据）；到达；进入；使用adj.accessibleaccommodation** /əˌkɒmə'deɪʃn/ n. 住处；住宿；工作场所accompany** /ə'kʌmpəni/ vt. 陪伴，伴随；为…伴奏accurate** /'ækjʊrət/ adj. 准确的，精确的n.accuracy ad. accuratelyaccuse** /ə'kjuːz/ vt. 指责；控告，指控acid** /'æsɪd/ adj. 酸的；酸性的n. 酸；酸性物质acknowledge** /ək'nɒlɪdʒ/ vt. 承认；向…打招呼；对…作出反应；（公开）感谢n.acknowledgementAD** /ˌeɪ'diː/ n. 公元adaptation** /ˌædæp'teɪʃn/ n. 适应；改编；改编的作品adjust** /ə'dʒʌst/ vt. 调整，调节vt. & vi. （使）适应，（使）习惯n.adjustment administration** /ədˌmɪnɪ'streɪʃn/ n. （公司或机构的）管理；行政；行政部门adopt** /ə'dɒpt/ vt. & vi. 收养，领养vt. 采用，采纳n.adoptionadorable** /əˈdɔːrəbl/ adj.可爱的;讨人喜爱的v.adoreadvertise** /'ædvətaɪz/ vt.& vi. （为…）做广告/宣传，（为…）登广告；征聘advertisement(ad)** /əd'vɜːtɪsmənt/ n. (=ad) 广告advocate** /'ædvəkeɪt/ vt. 提倡，拥护，主张affect** /ə'fekt/ vt. 影响；使感动，打动；使感染（疾病）afterward** /'ɑːftəwəd(z)/adv. 后来，以后agency** /'eɪdʒənsi/ n. 代理处，经销处，代理机构；（尤指政府内的）机构，局，部，厅n.agent agenda** /ə'dʒendə/ n. 议程；议题alcohol** /'ælkəhɒl/ n. 酒；酒精，乙醇alongside** /əˌlɒŋ'saɪd/ adv. 在旁边；沿着边；并排地alternative** /ɔːl'tɜːnətɪv/ n. 可供选择的事物adj. 可供选择的，二者择一的；非传统的，另类的amateur** /'æmətə/ adj. 业余（爱好）的n.业余爱好者;业余运动员;生手;外行ambition** /æm'bɪʃn/ n. 野心；雄心，抱负ambitious** /æmˈbɪʃəs/ adj.有野心的;有雄心的;费力的;耗资的;耗时的ambulance** /'æmbjʊləns/ n. 救护车amuse** /ə'mjuːz/ vt. 给…提供娱乐/消遣；逗…乐n.amusementanalyse(analyze)** /'ænəlaɪz/ vt. 分析n.analysis pl analysesancestor** /'ænsestə/ n. 祖宗，祖先angle** /'æŋgl/ n. 角；观点，角度，方面ankle** /'æŋkl/ n. 踝，脚踝；踝骨annoy** /ə'nɔɪ/ vt. （使）恼怒，（使）生气；（使）烦恼 a.annoyed,annoyinganticipate** /ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ v.预料;预期;预见，预计(并做准备);期盼;期望antique** /æn'tiːk/ n. 古董，古玩；古代文物anxiety** /æŋ'zaɪəti/ n. 焦虑；不安，担心；渴望anyhow** /'enihaʊ/ adv. 不管怎样，无论如何apart** /ə'pɑːt/ adv. 相隔地，相距地；分开地；零散地，成碎片地adj. 分离的；与众不同的apparently** /əˈpærəntli/ adv 看来(好像)；显然；据说appeal** /ə'piːl/ n. 呼吁，恳请；吸引力，魅力；上诉；申诉；上诉权vi. 呼吁，恳请；有吸引力，有感染力vt. & vi. 上诉；申诉appetite** /'æpɪtaɪt/ n. 胃口，食欲；欲望；爱好applaud** /ə'plɔːd/ vt. & vi. 鼓掌；称赞；赞成n.applauseapplicant** /'æplɪkənt/ n. 申请人；应征者appointment** /ə'pɔɪntmənt/ n. 约会；约定；预约；任命；任职；职位v.appoint appreciate** /ə'priːʃɪeɪt/ vt. 欣赏，赏识；感激，感谢；理解，明白n.appreciation appropriate** /ə'prəʊpriət/ adj. 恰当的，适当的approve** /ə'pruːv/vt. 批准；认可vi. 赞成，赞同n.approvalarch** /ɑːtʃ/ n. 拱门；弓形结构；拱形vt. & vi. （使）弯成弓形architect** /'ɑːkɪtekt/ n.建筑师；设计师，缔造师arise** /ə'raɪz/ (arose, arisen) vi. （问题或困难）出现；发生；产生；起身；起立arrest** /ə'rest/ vt. 逮捕，拘留n. 逮捕arrow** /'ærəʊ/ n. 箭；箭头记号artificial** /ˌɑːtɪ'fɪʃəl/ adj. 人造的，人工的；做作的，不自然的ashamed** /ə'ʃeɪmd/ adj.羞耻的，害臊的；惭愧的aside** /ə'saɪd/ adv. 在/到/向旁边assess** /ə'ses/ vt. 评价，评定；估价n.assessmentassign** /əˈsaɪn/ v.分配(某物);分派，布置(工作、任务等);指定;指派;委派;派遣n.assignmentassistant** /ə'sɪstənt/ n. 助手，副手，助理；店员adj. 助理的，辅助的v.assist n.assistance association** /əˌsəʊsɪ'eɪʃn/ n. 协会，社团；联盟；（与人或团体的）关联；交往；联系；联想v.associateassumption** /ə'sʌmpʃn/ n. 假定，设想；承担astonish** /ə'stɒnɪʃ/ vt. 使大为惊讶，使惊骇 a.astonished n.astonishmentastronaut** /'æstrənɔːt/ n. 宇航员astronomer** /ə'strɒnəmə/ n. 天文学家atmosphere** /'ætməsfɪə/ n. 大气层；气体；空气；气氛；环境attain** /ə'teɪn/ vt. & vi. （经过长时间努力）达到；得到，取得 a.attainableautomatic** /ˌɔːtə'mætɪk/ adj. 自动的；无意识的autonomous** /ɔː'tɒnəməs/ adj. 自治的；有自治权的available** /ə'veɪləbl/ adj.可用的；可得到的；（人）有空的awesome** /'ɔːsəm/ adj. 引起敬畏的，可怕的；极好的，了不起的XX-ray /'eks reɪ/ n. X光（检查），X射线Yyear /jɪə/ n. （日历）年；年度，学年；…岁；很长时间yellow /'jeləʊ/ adj. 黄色的，发黄的n. 黄色yes /jes/ adv. 是，是的；（对否定的问句的回答）不；对，是的yesterday /'jestədeɪ/ adv. 昨天n. 昨天yet /jet/ adv. 还，尚（没）；已经；甚至，更conj. 然而，可是you /ju/ pron. 你，你们；人，任何人young /jʌŋ/ adj. 年轻的，年幼的；新兴的，新的；年轻有活力的，青春的your /jɔː/ pron. 你的，你们的yours /jɔːz/ pron. 你的，你们的（you的所有格形式）yourself /jɔː'self/ pron.你自己;您自己（pl. yourselves你们自己）yard /jɑːd/ n. 院子，庭院；（长度单位）码yoghurt* /'jɒgət/ n. 酸乳，酸奶youth* /juːθ/ n. 青少年时代；青春，朝气；年轻人，青年Zzero /'zɪərəʊ/ n. (pl. zeros) （数字的）零；（温度的）零度num.（数字的）零；（温度的）零；最低点zoo /zuː/ n. 动物园zone** /zəʊn/ n. 地区，区域，地带。