(完整版)人教版新目标八年级上册英语知识点全册

最新〔 2021 秋〕人教版八年上册英知点Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?〔假期生活，一般去〕Unit 2How often do you exercise?〔生活，一般在〕Unit 3I'm more outgoing than my sister〔事物比，形容比〕Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?〔事物比，形容最高〕Unit5Do you want to watch a game show?〔内心想法，一般在〕Unit6I ’ m going to study computer science.( 生活的目，一般将来 )Unit7Will people have robots?(将来生活的言，一般将来 )Unit8How do you make a banana milk shake?(描述程，祈使句 )Unit9Can you come to my party?(学邀，作出、接受和拒邀，学表求的句子)Unit10If you go to the party, you ’ ll have a 作great出决time定，.(学 if 的条件状从句 )①复一般去②复合不定代的用法③反身代的用法④系的用法⑤ 后的 to do 和 doing 的区⑥ed 形容和 ing 形容的区⑦“近〞的区⑧本元中的主一致象⑨ 去式的构成及不表⑩用同短同句形式一致性的培养。

⑾感句的构和的。

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?anyone ['eniw ?n] pron. 任何人anywhere ['eniwe ?(r)] adv. 任何地方 n.任何 (一个 )地方wonderful ['w ?nd?fl] adj. 优秀的；极好的 few [fju ?] adj.很少的； n.少量most [m??st] adj. 最多的；大多数的；something ['s ?mθ ??] pron.某事物；nothing(=not ⋯ anything) ['n?θ pron??].没有什么n.没有myself [ma ?'self] pron. 我自己everyone ['evriw ?n] pron. 每人；人人yourself [j ??'self] pron. 你自己；你自hen [hen] n. 母；雌禽bored [b ??d] adj. 无聊的；的；郁的pig n. 猪diary ['da ??ri] n. 日；日簿 (keep a diary)seem [si?m] vi. 忧如；好似someone ['s?mw?n] pron. 某人；有人quite a few 相当多；很多 (后接可数名 )of course [?vk??s] 自然activity [?k't ?v?ti] n. 活；活decide [d?'sa?d] v.决定；定 (decide to do sth.)try [tra ?] v.；法；努力(try to do sth. /try doing sth.) bird [b ??d] n. ；禽paragliding ['p?r ?ɡla?d??] n.空中滑翔跳bicycle ['ba ?s?kl] n. 自行building ['b ?ld ??] n.建筑物trader ['tre ?d?(r)] n. 商人；商船wonder ['w ?nd?(r)] v. 惊诧；想知道；疑difference ['d ?fr ?ns] n.差异；不相同top [t ?p] n. 部；wait [we ?t] v. 等；等待 (wait for)umbrella [ ?m'brel ?] n. ；雨wet [wet] adj. 湿的；雨天的below [b ?'l ??] prep. 低于；在 ...下面 adv.在下面as [?z] conj. 仿佛；像 ...一enough [?'n ?f] adj. 足的 adv.足地；充分地duck [d ?k] n. 肉；hungry( 反 full) ['h ??ɡ ri] adj.的；希望的feel like(doing sth.) 想要dislike [d ?s'la?k] v. 不喜；n.不喜；；厌烦要点短1. go on vacation 去度假2.stay at home待在家里3.go to the mountains去爬山4. go to the beach去海5. visit museums参博物6. go to summer camp去参加夏令7.quite a few相当多8.study for⋯⋯ 而学9.go out出去10.most of the time全局部11. taste good起来很好吃12.have a good time玩得高13. of course自然14.feel like⋯⋯的感；感觉到15.go shopping去物16.in the past在去17. walk around四走走18. because of因19. one bowl of一⋯碗⋯⋯20. the next day第二天21. drink tea饮茶22.find out 找出；明23.go on24.take photos照相25. something important重要的事26. up and down上上下下27. come up出来28.buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 某人某物29.taste + adj. 起来⋯⋯30.look+adj. 看起来⋯⋯⋯but+原形除了⋯⋯ 之外什么都没有32.seem+〔to be〕+ adj.看起来⋯⋯33. arrive in+ 大地址/ arrive at+ 小地址抵达某地34.decide to do sth.决定去做某事35.try doing sth. 做某事 /36.try to do sth.全力去做某事37.forget doing sth.忘做某事/38.forget to do sth.忘做某事39.enjoy doing sth. 喜做某事40.want to do sth. 想去做某事41.start doing sth. 开始做某事42.stop doing sth. 停止做某事43.dislike doing sth. 不喜做某事44.keep doing sth. 做某事45.Why not do. sth.? 什么不做⋯⋯呢？46. so+adj.+that+ 从句这样⋯⋯ 致使于⋯⋯47. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告某人〔不要〕做某事48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.) 玩得痛快三、要点句子：1.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪儿度假的？2.Long time no see.许久不。

[人教版]新目标英语八年级上册知识要点Unit 1 How often do you exercise?重点语法：频率副词询问别人做某事的频繁程度提问用How often 引导特殊疑问句回答用always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词。

例句：A: How often do you watch TV?(你多长时间看一次电视？)B: I watch TV every day.(我每天都看电视。

)A: What's your favorite program?(你最喜欢的节目是什么？)B: It's Animal World.(是《动物世界》。

)A: How often do you watch it?(你多长时间看一次这个节目？)主要频率副词的等级排序：always(总是) > usually (通常) > often(经常) > sometimes(有时) > hardly ever(很少) > never(从不) 隔一段时间做某事数次用数词+ 时间间隔的结构构成。

如：once a week 一周一次(“一次”用特殊词once)twice a day 一天两次(“两次”用特殊词twice)three times a month 一个月三次(三次或三次以上用基数词+ times 的结构构成)four times a year 一年四次重点短语：how often 多久一次as for 至于；关于how many 多少（针对可数名词）how much 多少（针对不可数名词）of course = sure 当然；确信look after = take care of = care for 照顾；照看a lot of = lots of = plenty of 许多；大量every day 每一天every night 每晚hardly ever 几乎不be good for 对……有益be good for one's health 有益健康try to do sth. 尝试做某事get good grades 取得好成绩help sb. [to] do sth. 帮助某人做某事kind of 有点want [sb.] to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事keep in good health 保持健康No two men think alike. 人心各异。

Detailed Solution for Unit 2 What’s the matter.【重要词组】◆ have a cold 患感冒◆ stressed out 紧张的，有压力的◆ bean sprout 豆芽◆ get tired 感觉疲惫◆ stay healthy 保持健康◆ at the moment 此刻，现在◆ get/ have a cold 患感冒◆ see a doctor /dentist 看医生/牙医◆ go to the party 去参加聚会◆ make sb sick 使某人不舒服(患锁病)◆ have a sore throat 嗓子痛◆ have a fever 发烧，发热◆ have a toothache 牙痛◆ have a backache 背痛◆lie down and rest 躺下休息◆drink lots of water 喝大量水◆drink hot tea with honey 喝热蜂蜜茶◆ have a headache 头痛◆ get tired 累了医院名称：children’s hospital 儿童医院clinic 诊疗所first - aid station 急救站ward 病房medical department 内科surgical department 外科registration office 挂号处out - patient department(OPD) 门诊部in - patient department 住院部nursing department 护理部waiting room 候诊室emergency room 急诊室operation room 手术室laboratory 化验室blood bank 血库pharmacy , dispensary 药房表示感觉的形容词有：tired 累的thirsty口渴的hungry饿的stressed out紧张的，有压力的【重要词句详解】1. How to talk about our health①问某人哪儿不舒服：When we are not feeling well , we often go to see the doctor . The doctor will ask :What’s wrong (with you) ?What’s the matter (with you) ? What’s your trouble ? What happens to you ?Is there anything wrong with you ?都表示“你怎么了?”。

八年级上册各单元知识要点（新目标）Unit1Unit 1²句子1.问频率1.How often do you exercise?Once a day.2. What does she usually do on weekends?She usually watches TV.3. How many hours do you sleep?Nine hours.²核心知识1.表频率副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never.2. once a week 一周一次，twice a year 一年两次three times a week 一周三次four times a month 一个月四次3. all, most , some , no4. be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益be bad for sth. /doing sth. 对什么有害5. want to do sth. 想要做某事want sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事6. as for至于7.try to do sth. 尽量做某事8. of course = certainly = sure当然9. look after = take care of照顾10. keep healthy=stay healthy保持健康11. exercise=take exercise=do sports锻炼12. although == though虽然13. be the same as与什么相同be different from不同14. how often 多久一次15. most of the students=most students16. get good grades取得好成绩17. some advice中的advice是不可数名词18. keep/be in good health保持健康19.shop=go shopping=do some shopping购物20. surf the internet 上网21. a lot of == lots of 许多22. health n., healthy adj. ,healthily adv. , unhealthy adj.23. different adj. difference n. 可数²熟读P1 1b , P 2 2a G.F, P3 3 , P5 3a 3bUnit 2²句子1. 看病用语①What’s the matter(with sb.)?怎么了？= What’s the trouble (with sb.)?= What’s wrong (with sb.)?= Is there anything wrong (with sb.)?②I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服= I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.= I don’t feel well③I have a stomach ache 我胃痛= I have got a stomach ache= There is something wrong with my stomach= My stomach hurts= I have (got) a pain in my stomach④ When did it start?什么时候开始的？⑤You should drink more water. 表建议You shouldn’t eat more.2. That’s a good idea 好主意That’s too bad 太糟糕了3. I have no idea = I don’t know 我不知道4. I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过²核心知识1.身体各部位名称P7 1a2. 情态动词should 与shouldn’t 表建议3. have a cold / stomachache / toothache / fever/ sore throat4. see a dentist / doctor5. soon 一会儿6. feel 觉得，get 变, stay 保持, keep 保持，sound 听起来是系动词常和形容词连用如：feel happy , get tired, stay / keep healthy 7. lie down 躺下8. for example 例如9. too much太多＋不可数名词, too many太多＋可数名词, much too太＋形容词10. stressed out压抑筋疲力尽11.it’s ＋形容词＋to do sth.做某事怎么样12. a few一些修饰可数名词 a little一些修饰不可数名词few 少许修饰可数名词表否定little少许修饰不可数名词表否定13. at the moment = now此刻常和现在进行时连用14. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进15. I think so 我认为如此16. tooth n . 复数形式teeth²熟读P7 1a , P8 , P9 3a ,P10 1a 形1b 建议, P11 4 , P12 2²写作看病Unit 3²句子1. What are you doing for vacation?I’m visiting my grandmother.2. When are you doing?I’m going on Monday.3.That sounds nice / interesting.4. 问多长时间How long are you staying?For four days.5.Can I ask you some questions?²核心知识1. 现在进行时表一般将来时常用的动词有：is / am / are goingis / am / are leavingis / am / are coming2. take walks == go for a walk散步3. some 一些, any 一些4. sing v.—singer n.5. take a vacation=take vacations=go on vacation6. think about考虑7. something different8. plan to do sth.计划做某事9. spend time10. finish doing完成做某事11. a lot许多12. need to do sth.需要做某事13. go camping去野营go shopping 去买东西go swimming 去游泳go boating去划船go skating 去溜冰go walking去散步go climbing 去登山go fishing 去钓鱼go hiking 去徒步远足go dancing去跳舞go sightseeing 去观光14. do some shopping买东西do some washing 洗衣服do some cooking 做饭do some reading 读书do some speaking训练口语15.. how about=what about……怎么样？16. go back , come back , get back回来17. tour n.—tourist n.²写作P17 3a 假期计划²熟读P14GF , P15 3a , P16 1a , P 17 3aUnit4²句子1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.2. How does he get to school?He takes the train.3. 问多长时间How long does it take?It takes about 10 minutes.4. 问路程How far is it ?How far is it from home to school?It is about 10 kilometers.5. Don’t worry.²核心知识1.by bike, by bus, by subway, by taxi,by boat, by car, by train(乘坐……车，放在句尾)2. take the taxi / train / bus/ subway / car3. ride a bike骑自行车4. walk to＋地点走到…5. have a quick breakfast6. how long 多长时间how far 多远how often 多长时间一次how much, how many 多少7. get to school 到校get home/there /hereget to == arrive in /at == reach到达8. leave for 离开去… 9. first , next , then10. depend on 依靠，靠……决定11. around the world= all over the world全世界12. take sb. to +地点把某人送到某地It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事take可译为：花费、送（带）、搭²熟读P20 2c 2d G.F. ,P21 3a 3b , P23 3a , P24 2Unit 5²句子邀请用语1. Can you come to my party?=Would you like to come to my party?肯定回答：Sure , I’d love to .否定回答：I’m sorry. I can’t. I have to domy homework.2. Maybe another time.3. Thanks for asking（inviting）谢谢邀请问星期What is today? It is Monday?What day is it today? It is Monday.²核心知识1.情态动词can 与can’t2. I’d love to我非常乐意3. I’m sorry 对不起4. write soon 尽快回信5. would like sth.想要某物would like (love )to do sth.想要做某事愿意做某事6. have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课7. keep quiet! 请保持安静, keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”8. the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天9. invite v.—invitation n. 邀请²写作P29 3a 关于拒绝邀请的回信²熟读P25 1a 1c , P26 2b 2c G.F , P27 4 , P29 3a 3b 4Unit 6Ø句子1. Tina is taller than Paul.2. Tom is more athletic than SamØ核心知识1. 形容词副词的比较级、最高级2. as …as与…一样，not as /so…as与…不一样3. look the same我们看起来一样4. both：be＋both , both＋实义动词5. a little, much , even, far 可修饰比较级6. be good at sth./ doing sth. 擅长于…7. make sb. do 使某人做某事8. be important for sb. 对某人来说很重要9. in some ways在某些地方10. more than== over 超过Ø熟读P32 G.F, P33 3a , P35 3aØ写作P33 3a 描写人物Review of unit1—unit6Ø熟读P 39 4 5 , P 40 7 8Unit7Ø句子How do you make a banana milk shake?问数量1.How many bananas do we need ? We need 5.2.How much yogurt do we need? One cup.Ø核心知识1. 量词a cup of , a bottle of , a piece of ,a bowl of , a pair of , a box of ,a slice of , a teaspoon of2. 连词first , next , then , finally3. turn on打开, turn off关上,turn down关小4. cut up切碎5. mix up 混合6. add …to …把…加到…上Ø熟读P41 1b , P42 2c G.F. , P 43 3a , P45 3aØ写作写一篇制作食物的步骤Unit8Ø句子1. Did you go to the zoo? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.2. Were there any sharks?Yes, there were. No, there weren’t.3. What else did you do ?你还做了些什么？Ø核心知识一般过去时1. hang out 闲荡2. have a good time3. late adj. / adv. 迟4. take a class 上课5. l uck n. lucky adj. luckily adv.6. see you soon 盼望很快见到你7. in the future8. at the end of …在…的最后9. have fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣10. go for a drive 开车兜风11. visit v.参观—visitor n. 参观者Ø写作P49 3a 和P51 3a记叙一天所做的事Ø熟读P47 1b , P48 2b G.F. ,P 49 3a , P51 3aUnit9Ø句子1.When was he born ? He was born in 18952. How long did he hiccup? For 5days.3. When did he start hiccupping?He started hiccupping in 1922.Ø核心知识一般过去时1. be born 出生2. start doing ==start to do开始做某事begin doing== begin to do3. too…to太…而不能做某事4. violinist小提琴家, violin 小提琴pianist 钢琴家，piano 钢琴5. well—known adj. 著名的6. at the age of …在…岁7. take part in 参加某种活动、比赛、项目join参加某个组织成为其中一员8. because of＋名词因为9. 70—year adj. 70年的10. usual adj. 寻常的unusual adj. 不寻常的Ø写作P55 3a 和P57 3a 描写人物Ø熟读P53 1b, P54 2c G.F,Unit 10Ø句子1. What are you going to do when you grow up?I’m going to be an actor.2. How are you going to do that?I’m going to take acting lesson.Ø核心知识1. be going to 是一般将来时①表将要发生的动作或存在的状态②常和将来的时间连用如：next day/week/ month / year …in the future , in 20 years , tomorrow,the day after tomorrow 等2. grow up长大3. at the same time 同时4. read v.—reader n.读者5. somewhere interesting有趣的地方6. save money 存钱7. maybe 也许8. get good grades 取得好成绩9. keep fit ==keep healthy10. 时间状语从句由when , after , before ,as soon as , not…until , while , since等词引导注：当主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时I will be a teacher when I grow up.Ø写作P61 3a如何实现自己的梦想Ø熟读P59 1b 1c , P60 GF. , P 61 3a 3b,P62 1a 1b , P63 3aUnit 11Ø句子表请求句子以及回答1. Could you please sweep the floor?Yes, sure. Sorry, I can’t. I have to go out.2. Could I please go to the movies?Yes, you can. No, you can’t . I have to go out.Ø核心知识1.could you please…你能…吗？/请你干….好吗？2. need to do sth.3. hate doing / to do sth.讨厌做某事4. do the dishes 洗餐具5. sweep the floor清扫地板6. stay out late晚归7. make one’s bed铺床8. fold one’s clot hes叠衣服9. take out the trash倒垃圾10. invite sb. to do./ somewhere邀请某人做某事/到某地11. take care of ==look after照顾12. forget to do忘记去做某事13. help n. 不可数help v.14. have a test 休息15. borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物(借入)16. agree 同意disagree 不同意Ø写作P693a 请求帮助的信Ø熟读P65 1a 1b ,P66 2c G.F. ,P67 3a 4 ,P68 1a , P69 3aUnit12Ø句子1. What is the best clothing store ? Jason’s.Ø核心知识1. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级2. love v. 喜爱lovely adj.美好的，令人愉快的3. south n—south ern adj.north n.—north ern adj.east n.—east ern adj.west n. —west ern adj.4. close to 靠近接近5. music n. music ian n. music al adj.6. lead v. 指挥，指导lead er n.主唱人指挥者Ø写作P762介绍一个旅游景点Ø熟读P71 1b , P72 2c G.F, P73 3a ,P75 3a , P76 2。

最新（2013秋）人教版八年级上册英语知识点Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?（谈论假期生活，一般过去时）Unit 2 How often do you exercise?（谈论生活习惯，一般现在时）Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister（谈论事物对比，形容词比较级）Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?（谈论事物比较，形容词最高级）Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?（谈论内心想法，一般现在时）Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.(谈谈生活的目标，一般将来时)Unit7 Will people have robots?(对将来生活的预言，一般将来时)Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?(描述进程，祈使句)Unit9 Can you come to my party?(学习邀请，作出、接受和拒绝邀请，学习表请求的句子)Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.(作出决定，学习if的条件状语从句)①复习一般过去时②复合不定代词的用法③反身代词的用法④系动词的用法⑤动词后的to do和doing 的区别⑥ed形容词和ing形容词的区别⑦“近义词”的区别⑧本单元中的主谓一致现象⑨动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表⑩用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。

⑾感叹句的结构和连词的选择。

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?单词anyone ['eniwʌanywhere ['eniweə(r)] adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj.精彩的；极好的few [fjuːmost [məʊst] adj.最多的；大多数的；something ['sʌmθɪŋ] pron.某事物；nothing(=not…anything) ['nʌθɪŋmyself [maɪeveryone ['evriwʌn] pron.每人；人人yourself [jɔː'self] pron.你自己；你亲自hen [hen] n.母鸡；雌禽bored [bɔːd] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的diary ['daɪəri] n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary)seem [siːm] vi.似乎；好像someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron.某人；有人quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词)of course [əvkɔːs] 当然activity [æk'tɪvəti] n.活动；活跃decide [dɪ'saɪd] v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)try [traɪ] v.尝试；设法；努力(try to do sth. /try doing sth.) bird [bɜːd] n.鸟；禽paragliding ['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋbicycle ['baɪsɪbuilding ['bɪldɪŋtrader ['treɪdə(r)] n.商人；商船wonder ['wʌndə(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑difference ['dɪfrəns] n.差异；不同top [tɒp] n.顶部；顶wait [weɪt] v.等；等待(wait for)umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n.伞；雨伞wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的below [bɪ'ləʊas [əz] conj.如同；像...一样enough [ɪ'nʌf] adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地duck [dʌk] n.鸭肉；鸭hungry(反full) ['hʌŋɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的feel like(doing sth.)想要dislike [dɪs'laɪk] v.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感重点短语1. go on vacation去度假2.stay at home 待在家里3.go to the mountains 去爬山4. go to the beach 去海滩5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营7.quite a few 相当多8.study for 为……而学习9.go out 出去10.most of the time 大部分时间11. taste good 尝起来很好吃12.have a good time 玩得高兴13. of course 当然14.feel like 给……的感觉；感受到15.go shopping 去购物16.in the past 在过去17. walk around 四处走走18. because of 因为19. one bowl of… 一碗……20. the next day 第二天21. drink tea 喝茶22. find out 找出；查明23. go on 继续24.take photos 照相25. something important 重要的事26. up and down 上上下下27. come up 出来28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物29. taste + adj. 尝起来……30. look+adj. 看起来………but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有32.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……33. arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事40. want to do sth. 想去做某事41. start doing sth. 开始做某事42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事43. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做……呢？46. so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快三、重点句子：1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的？2. Long time no see. 好久不见。

...Monday, July 15thI arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special—Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the housesof the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town.Tuesday, July 16thWhat a different a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over and hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn ’ t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible. And because of the bad weather, wecouldn ’ t see anything below. My father didn ’ t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of r some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry!不规那么动词过去式：am,is-was are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-saidgive-gave get-got,go-went come-came have-had,eat-ate take-took run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made read-read,write-wrote draw-drewdrink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept buy-bought,swim-swam,sit-sat,bring--brought,can-could,cut-cut become-became,begin-began,draw-drew feel-felt find-foundforget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knew,learn-learnt〔 learned〕leave-left,let-let,lose-lost,meet-met,read-read,sleep-slept,speak-spoke,take-took teach-taught ,tell-told,wake-wokeUnit2 How often do you exercise?单词housework ['ha?sw??k] n.家务劳动hardly ['hɑ?dli] adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚ever ['ev?(r)] adv.曾经；在任何时候once [w?ns] adv一.次；曾经twice [twa?s] adv两.倍；两次Internet ['?nt?net] n.因特网program ['pr??ɡ r?m] n节.目；程序；课程；节目单 full [f?l] adj. 满的；充满的；完全的 swing [sw??] n摇.摆；秋千 v.摇摆；旋转maybe ['me?bi] adv.或许；也许；可能swing dance摇摆舞least [li?st] adj.最小的；最少的at least至少hardly ever 很少；几乎从不；难得junk n.垃圾；废旧杂物coffee ['k?fi] n.咖啡；咖啡色health [helθ健]康n.；人的身体或精神状态result [r?'z?lt] .结果；后果percent [p?'sent] adj.百分之 ...的online [??n'la?n] adj.在线的 adv.在线地television ['tel?v??n] n.电视机；电视节目although [??l'e??] conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可是through [ θ ru?] prep.穿过；凭借；一直到body ['b?di] n.身体mind [ma?nd] .头脑；想法；意见；心思such [s?t?] adj.这样的；如此的together [t?'ɡ ee?(r)] adv共.同；一起die [da?] v.死；枯竭；消失writer ['ra ?t?(r)] n. 作者；作家dentist ['dent?st] n.牙科医生magazine ['m?ɡ ?zi?n] n.杂志however [ha?'ev?(r)] adv.然而；无论如何；不管多么 than [e?n] conj.比almost ['??lm??st] adv.几乎；差不多none [n?n] pron.没有人；没有任何东西，毫无less [les] adj更.少的；较少的point [p??nt] n.看法；要点；重点；小数点；目标；分数重点短语such as例如；诸如junk food n.垃圾食品；无营养食品more than 超过；多于；不仅仅；非常less than不到；少于help with housework 帮助做家务on weekends 在周末how often 多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week 每周一次twice a month 每月两次every day 每天be free 有空go to the movies 去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚at least 至少have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early 早点睡觉play sports 进展体育活动be good for对⋯⋯有好处go camping 去野营not ⋯ at all 一点儿也不⋯⋯in one ’ s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular 最受欢送的such as 比方；诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist 去看牙医morn than多于；超过less than 少于help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about⋯ ? ......怎么样？want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数 +一般疑问句？⋯⋯有多少⋯⋯ ?spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光It ’ s+ adj.+ to do sth做.某事的⋯⋯的。

人教版新目标八年级上册英语知识点全册一、Unit 1本单元主要学习了介绍自己和他人的基本信息、询问和回答年龄以及表达喜欢和不喜欢的事物。

以下是本单元的主要知识点：1. 介绍自己和他人- 表达自己的姓名：My name is...- 询问对方的姓名：What's your name?- 回答对方的姓名：My name is...- 询问对方的国籍：Where are you from?- 回答对方的国籍：I'm from...- 询问对方的年龄：How old are you?- 回答对方的年龄：I'm...years old.2. 表达年龄- 数字1-100的表达法：one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred.- 询问某人的年龄：How old are you?- 回答某人的年龄：I'm...years old.3. 表达喜好和不喜好- 喜欢某物：like- 不喜欢某物：don't like- 例句：I like playing basketball. / He doesn't like swimming.二、Unit 2本单元主要学习了询问和指示方向的表达方式，以及介绍某地的位置。

以下是本单元的主要知识点：1. 询问和指示方向- 询问某地的位置：Where is...?- 表示某地的位置：It's...- 例句：Where is the library? It's next to the school.2. 介绍某地的位置- 表示在某地的具体位置：on, in, under, next to, between, behind, in front of.- 例句：The supermarket is next to the bank. / The school is between the hospital and the post office.三、Unit 3本单元主要学习了购物和描述物品的基本词汇和句型。

(简化版)人教版新目标八年级上册英语知识点全册人教版新目标八年级上册英语知识点全册(简化版)单元一：School life- 介绍学校的科目、教室和其他相关信息。

- 研究表达时间和日常活动。

- 研究如何询问和回答有关日常活动和时间的问题。

单元二：Hobbies- 研究谈论个人的爱好和兴趣。

- 研究使用动词的-ing形式。

- 研究询问和回答有关爱好的问题。

单元三：At the weekend- 研究谈论周末的活动和计划。

- 研究使用情态动词can和could表达能力和请求。

- 研究询问和回答有关周末计划的问题。

单元四：My town- 研究描述自己所在的城镇或城市。

- 研究使用介词in, on, at描述地点。

- 研究询问和回答有关地点的问题。

单元五：Health and fitness- 研究谈论健康和健身。

- 研究使用情态动词should表达建议。

- 研究询问和回答有关健康和健身的问题。

单元六：Festivals- 研究谈论各种节日和庆祝活动。

- 研究使用一般现在时描述节日活动。

- 研究询问和回答有关节日和庆祝活动的问题。

单元七：Clothes- 研究谈论衣服和购物。

- 研究使用形容词描述衣服。

- 研究询问和回答有关衣服和购物的问题。

单元八：Inventors and inventions- 研究谈论发明家和发明物。

- 研究使用被动语态描述发明物。

- 研究询问和回答有关发明家和发明物的问题。

单元九：Heroes- 研究谈论英雄和英雄的品质。

- 研究使用情态动词may和might表达推测。

- 研究询问和回答有关英雄的问题。

单元十：Customs and traditions- 研究谈论各种俗和传统。

- 研究使用一般过去时描述过去的俗。

- 研究询问和回答有关俗和传统的问题。

单元十一：World records- 研究谈论世界纪录和成就。

- 研究使用比较级和最高级形容词来描述事物。

- 研究询问和回答有关世界纪录和成就的问题。

新目标八年级英语上册第一单元Unit 1.How often do you exercise?I. 重点短语归纳：on weekends 在周末1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after=take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skateboarding 去滑滑板watch TV看电视6. keep healthy=stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康keep + 形容词表保持某种状态do some reading 阅读7. exercise= take/do (much) exercise=do sports锻炼8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as 与什么相同11. once a month一月一次12. be different from 不同13. twice a week一周两次.three tim es a week一周三次14. make a difference to 对….有影响As teachers, you must believe that you can make a difference to the lives of your students. 身为教师，你们必须坚信你们能够影响学生的一生。

A false step will make a great difference to my future.错走一步对我的前程来说会产生很大影响。

15. how often 多久一次，询问动作发生的频率how many times 多少次，用来提问做某事的次数16. although=though虽然 <不能与but连用>Although he is old, he is quite strong.(He is old, but he is quite strong.)句子中，有although或though就不可再用but，但可用yet或still“仍然，还”；有because就不能再用so.17. as for至于18. activity survey活动调查19. do homework做家庭作业20. do house work 做家务事23. eat less meat吃更少的肉24. junk food垃圾食物25. be good for 对什么有益26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事30. come home from school放学回家31. of course=certainly=sure当然32. get good grades取得好成绩33. some advice 一些建议some advice 中的advice 是不可数名词 a piece of advice 一则建议give advice 提出建议take one’s advice 采纳或听从某人的建议4. help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth35. a lot of vegetables=many vegetables许多蔬菜36. hardly= almost not几乎不 hardly ever很少，几乎不，从不37. keep/be in good health保持健康38. your favorite program你最喜欢的节目39. Animal World 动物世界40. play soccer踢足球41.every day 每天every day 与 everyday1. every day 作状语，译为“每一天”。

新课标人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结(完整版）==本文档为word格式，下载后可随意编辑修改！==Unit 1 How often do you exercise？一、词组go to the movies 去看电影look after=take care of 照顾surf the internet 上网healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式go skate boarding 去划板keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康eating habits 饮食习惯take more exercise 做更多的运动the same as 与什么相同once a month 一月一次be different from 不同twice a week 一周两次make a difference to 对什么有影响how often 多久一次although=though虽然as for 至于activity survey活动调查do homework做家庭作业do housework做家务事eat less meat 吃更少的肉junk food垃圾食物be good for 对什么有益be bad for对什么有害want to do sth 想做某事want sb to do sth想某人做某事try to do sth 尽量做某事come home from school放学回家of course=certainly=sure 当然get good grades 取得好成绩some advice 一些建议most of the students=most students 大多数学生shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物exercise=take (much) exercise=do sports 锻炼help sb to do sth=help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事a lot of vegetables=many vegetables 许多蔬菜hardly=not nearly/almost not 几乎不keep/be in good health保持健康二、词汇精讲1、always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和neveralways、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never是英语中最常见的频度副词。

2021新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?【重点法】不定代：不指名代替任何特定名或形容的代叫做不定代。

用法注意：1.some 和any+可数名/不可数名。

some多用于肯定句，any多用于否认句、疑句和条件从句。

有些句中用some,不用any,者希望得到方肯定答复。

2.由some,any,no,ev ery与body,one,thing构成的复合不定代作主，其用三。

3.不定代假设有定修，定要置于其后：如：somethinginteresting 【重点短】1.buysthforab./buysb.sth 某人某物2.taste+adj.起来⋯⋯3.nothing...but+V.(原形)除了⋯⋯之外什么都没有4.seem+(tobe)+adj看起来5.arrivein+大地方/arriveat+小地方到达某地6.decidetodosth.决定做某事7.trydoingsth.做某事/trytodosth.尽力做某事enjoydoingsth.喜做某事wanttodosth.想去做某事startdoingsth.开始做某事=begindoingsth.11.stopdoingsth.停止做某事区分：stoptodosth.停下来去做某事12.dislikedoingsth.不喜做某事14.so+adj+that+从句如此⋯⋯以至于⋯⋯16.tellsb.(not)todosth.告某人〔不要〕做某事17.keepdoingsth.做某事18.forgettodosth.忘去做某事/forgetdoingsth忘做某事【辨析】1.takeaphoto/takephotos拍照quiteafew+名复数“多⋯〞2.seem+形容看起来⋯...Youseemhappytoday.seem+todosth.似乎/好似做某事IseemtohaveacoldItseems+从句似乎..⋯.Itseemsthatnoonebelieveyou.seemlike...好似，似乎⋯..Itseemslikeagoodidea.3.arrivein+大地点=getto=reach+地点名“到达......〞arriveat+小地点〔注：假设后跟地点副here/there/home,介需省略，如：arrivehere;gethome〕4.feellikesth感像⋯feeldoingsth.想要做某事wonder〔想知道〕+疑〔who,what,why)引的从句。

人教版新目标英语八年级全册知识要点Unit 1知识要点：1. 学习问候语及自我介绍的表达方式。

2. 学习用英语表达家人及其职业。

3. 学习学科名称及相关信息的表达。

4. 学会用英语询问关于对方喜好的问题。

5. 学习描述学校的建筑和设施。

6. 学习表达“喜欢”和“讨厌”的情感。

7. 学习描述人的外貌、性格及能力。

Unit 2知识要点：1. 学习询问价格及回答价格的表达方式。

2. 学会购物时的基本交际用语。

3. 学习不同物品的线索词表达。

4. 学会描述物品的颜色、形状、尺寸等特征。

5. 学习数字的表达及使用。

Unit 3知识要点：1. 学习描述人物的衣着和外貌特征。

2. 学习用英语描述人物的兴趣爱好。

3. 学习使用频度副词表达日常的活动频率。

4. 学会用英语询问关于节假日的问题，比如日期、活动等。

5. 学习表达过去发生的事情及时间。

6. 学习描述人物的过去经历。

Unit 4知识要点：1. 学习表达对食物的喜好和不喜好。

2. 学习询问某人饮食习惯的表达方式。

3. 学会讨论健康饮食的话题。

4. 学习用英语描述地点和位置。

5. 学习描述身体不适并求助他人。

Unit 5知识要点：1. 学习描述天气状况及气温的表达。

2. 学习询问某人过去和现在的居住地点及相关信息。

3. 学会用英语表达旅行的目的地及玩的地方。

4. 学习用英语询问和回答旅行计划。

5. 学习用英语描述乘坐交通工具的经历。

6. 学习描述风景和地理特征。

Unit 6知识要点：1. 学习描述人物的能力和特长。

2. 学习表达对某人能力的夸赞和鼓励。

3. 学会用英语描述自己和他人的梦想和计划。

4. 学习表达兴趣爱好和参加活动的意愿。

5. 学习用英语询问某人的计划和建议。

Unit 7知识要点：1. 学习描述某人所会的措辞和技能。

2. 学习用英语询问他人学习某些技能的方式和途径。

3. 学习表达对他人能力的赞美和称赞。

4. 学会用英语表达学习过程中的困难和问题。