中考考纲需掌握的短语以及词组
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英语中考考纲词汇短语概述英语中考是中国学生在初中毕业之前的一种考试,对于学生们来说,掌握好中考考纲中的词汇短语是非常重要的。
本文将介绍一些常见的英语中考考纲词汇短语,帮助学生们更好地备考。
一、动词短语1. look forward to这是一个很常见的短语,意思是“期待”,可以用在句子的后面或者作为一个动词的宾语。
例如:•I’m looking forward to the summer vacation.•She looks forward to seeing her friends at the party.2. take care of这个短语的意思是“照顾”,用于描述照顾他人或物品的行为。
例如:•My mom takes care of me when I’m sick.•The teacher told the students to take care of their textbooks.3. make a decision这个短语意思是“做决定”,通常用于描述某人在做出选择或决策时所做的行为。
例如:•It took me a long time to make a decision about which college to attend.•The family made a decision to adopt a pet.4. give up这个短语的意思是“放弃”,常常用于表示某人停止做某事或放弃追求某个目标。
例如:•Don’t give up, keep trying and you’ll succeed.•He gave up smoking last year.5. take part in这个短语的意思是“参加”,用于表达参加某项活动、赛事或组织的行为。
例如:•Many students take part in the school’s annual talent show.•The whole family will take part in the charity run.二、名词短语1. in the end这个短语通常用来表示某事情最终的结果或发展。
单词词性词义单词词性词义ability N能力achieve V实现,获得the ability to do sth做某事的能力achievement N成就be born with生来具有...sense of achievement成就感be able to do能够做某事go across横穿(从表面)go abroad出国go through穿过(从内部)absence N缺席go over复习absent ADJ缺席的review V复习be absent from缺席(某事)act V表演,行动accent N口音actor N演员(男)accept V接受(主观)actress N演员(女)receive V收到(客观)take action to do sth采取行动做某事accident N事故,意外active ADJ积极的by accident偶然地activities N活动by mistake错误地add V增加ache N疼痛add sth to...往...里增加...单词词性词义单词词性词义the ability to do sth做某事的能力take advantage of利用,占便宜(多贬义)be born with生来具有...advertisement广告absence N缺席advise V建议absent ADJ缺席的advice N建议(不可数)be absent from缺席(某事)suggest V建议by accident偶然地suggestion N建议(可数)by mistake错误地a piece of advice一条建议sense of achievement成就感advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事go across横穿(从表面)suggest doing sth建议做某事go through穿过(从内部)afford V付得起actor N演员(男)can't afford to do sth负担不起做某事actress N演员(女)afraid ADJ害怕的activities N活动be afraid of doing害怕做某事address N地址be afraid to do害怕做某事advantage N优势,优点agree V同意单词词性词义单词词性词义absence N缺席disagree V不同意be absent from缺席(某事)by air乘飞机by mistake错误地airplane N飞机sense of achievement成就感airport N机场go across横穿(从表面)alive ADJ活着的(作表语)go through穿过(从内部)living ADJ有生命的(作定语)advantage N优势,优点allow V允许take advantage of利用,占便宜(多贬义)allow sb to do允许某人做某事advice N建议(不可数)allow doing sth允许做某事suggestion N建议(可数)sb be allowed to do某人被允许做某事can't afford to do sth负担不起做某事almost ADV几乎,差不多be afraid of doing害怕做某事alone ADV独自地(客观)advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事lonely ADJ孤独的(主观)suggest doing sth建议做某事aloud ADV大声地(无比较级,最高级)agree with sb同意某人already ADV已经(现在完成时标志)单词词性词义单词词性词义go through穿过(从内部)be always doing sth总是做某事take advantage of利用,占便宜(多贬义)among prep在...当中(三者或以上)advice N建议(不可数)angry ADJ生气的suggestion N建议(可数)be angry with sb生某人地气can't afford to do sth负担不起做某事answer N答案agree with sb同意某人the answer to...的答案(此处to是”的”的意思)alive ADJ活着的(作表语)area N地区,面积living ADJ有生命的(作定语)around the corner即将到来allow sb to do允许某人做某事arrive at/in+地点到达allow doing sth允许做某事reach+地点到达sb be allowed to do某人被允许做某事get to+地点到达lonely ADJ孤独的(主观)art N艺术already ADV已经(现在完成时标志)artist N画家although+句子虽然article N文章in spite of+词/短语虽然as a student作为一个学生(此处as是介词)单词词性词义单词词性词义suggestion N建议(可数)as a student作为一个学生(此处as是介词)can't afford to do sth负担不起做某事ask sb for help求助于某人agree with sb同意某人turn to sb求助于某人allow sb to do允许某人做某事asleep ADJ睡着的allow doing sth允许做某事sleepy ADJ困倦的although+句子虽然fall asleep入睡in spite of+词/短语虽然attention N注意among prep在...当中(三者或以上)pay attention to注意...the answer to...的答案(此处to是”的”的意思)August N八月around the corner即将到来Australia N澳大利亚arrive at/in+地点到达Australian ADJ澳大利亚的,澳大利亚人reach+地点到达avoid V避免get to+地点到达avoid doing sth避免做某事Asia N亚洲refuse V拒绝Asian ADJ亚洲人的,亚洲的refuse to do决绝做某事单词词性词义单词词性词义allow doing sth允许做某事awake ADJ醒着的although+句子虽然stay away from远离in spite of+词/短语虽然background背景the answer to...的答案(此处to是”的”的意思)bamboo N竹子reach+地点到达bank N银行get to+地点到达play basketball打篮球(球类,棋类前无冠词)turn to sb求助于某人take a bath洗澡asleep ADJ睡着的beach N海滩sleepy ADJ困倦的bear V忍受asleep ADJ睡着的because+句子因为sleepy ADJ困倦的because of+词/短语因为avoid V避免beef N牛肉avoid doing sth避免做某事pork N猪肉refuse V拒绝mutton N羊肉refuse to do决绝做某事chicken N鸡肉单词词性词义单词词性词义reach+地点到达believe V相信sleepy ADJ困倦的seat belt安全带avoid doing sth避免做某事besides PREP除了(包含)refuse to do决绝做某事except PREP除了(不包含)stay away from远离beside PREP在...旁边bank N银行beyond PREP超出bear V忍受bill N账单,法案because+句子因为pay for the bill付账单because of+词/短语因为give birth to sb生某人beef N牛肉biscuits N饼干pork N猪肉a little bit一点before ADV之前(现在完成时标志)kind of+形容词有点beg your pardon请再说一遍bitter ADJ苦的behavior N行为,举止sour ADJ酸的behave oneself端正某人的行为blind ADJ盲的,失明的单词词性词义单词词性词义blood N血液both PRON两者都bleed V流血bottom N底部nosebleed V流鼻血at the bottom of在...底部blow(blew,blown)V吹bowl N碗on board在(船,飞机)上brave ADJ勇敢的go abroad出国bravery N勇气body language肢体语言courage N勇气boring ADJ无聊的encourage V鼓励bored ADJ感到无聊的break into破门而入freeze V结冰break out爆发frozen ADJ冰冻的break through突破freezing ADJ寒冷的break down(汽车等)抛锚be born with与生俱来break away逃离borrow sth form sb向某人借东西(借入)break up破碎,结束lend sth to sb给某人借东西(借出)breakfast N早餐(三餐前无冠词)单词词性词义单词词性词义on board在(船,飞机)上take in吸入,呼吸go abroad出国hold your breath憋气frozen ADJ冰冻的bright ADJ明亮的,聪明的freezing ADJ寒冷的bring out带来,导致be born with与生俱来bring out the best of sb使某人呈现出最好的一面brave ADJ勇敢的brush N刷子courage N勇气build(built,built)V建造encourage V鼓励rebuild V重建break into破门而入building N建筑物break out爆发business N生意break through突破businesswoman N女生意人break down(汽车等)抛锚none of your business不关你的事breath N呼吸be busy doingbe busy with sth忙于(做)某事out of breath上气不接下气butterfly N蝴蝶breathe V呼吸by doing通过做某事单词词性词义单词词性词义frozen ADJ冰冻的a piece of cake小菜一碟freezing ADJ寒冷的can't V情感:不能推测:一定不break into破门而入camera N相机break out爆发cancel V取消break through突破cancer N癌症break down(汽车等)抛锚candle N蜡烛out of breath上气不接下气candy N糖果bring out带来,导致Canada N加拿大bring out the best of sb使某人呈现出最好的一面Canadian N加拿大人rebuild V重建capital N首都,资金none of your business不关你的事captain N船长,上校be busy doingbe busy with sth忙于(做)某事take care oflook after照顾by doing通过做某事careful ADJ仔细的cabbage N卷心菜careless ADJ粗心的cage N笼子carry V搬(重物)单词词性词义单词词性词义carry out执行,实施keep up with跟上break into破门而入ceiling N天花板bring out the best of sb使某人呈现出最好的一面lobby N大堂,大厅cabbage N卷心菜celebrate V庆祝a piece of cake小菜一碟celebration N庆典frozen ADJ冰冻的century N世纪can't V情感:不能推测:一定不in the twentieth century在20世纪camera N相机chairman N主席,会长candle N蜡烛chalk N粉笔cancel V取消have a chance to do有机会做某事Canadian N加拿大人change V改变capital N首都,资金changeable ADJ变化无常的careless ADJ粗心的check V检查catch up with赶上cheat V欺骗put up with忍受cheese N奶酪单词词性词义单词词性词义catch up with赶上play chess下棋keep up with跟上choice N选择ceiling N天花板choose(chose,chosen)V选择lobby N大堂,大厅have no choice but todo不得不做某事celebrate V庆祝chopsticks N筷子celebration N庆典stick to doing坚持做某事in the twentieth century在20世纪cinema N电影院have a chance to do有机会做某事circle V画圈changeable ADJ变化无常的cycle N循环check V检查recycle V回收利用cheat V欺骗clap hands拍手chemistry N化学clever ADJ聪明的chemical ADJ化学的foolish ADJ愚蠢的physics N物理wise ADJ明智的physical ADJ物理的wisdom N智慧单词词性词义单词词性词义celebration N庆典coin N硬币physical ADJ物理的collect V收集cheat V欺骗collection N收集have no choice but todo不得不做某事college N大学(学院)stick to doing坚持做某事university N大学recycle V回收利用comfortable ADJ舒适的clever ADJ聪明的common ADJ共同的foolish ADJ愚蠢的have sth in common有共同之处wise ADJ明智的communicate V沟通wisdom N智慧communication N沟通,交流close ADJ紧密的,亲密的communicate with sb与某人沟通close to靠近Compared with(句首)和...相比club N俱乐部compete V竞争coast N海岸compete for为...竞争coffee N咖啡compete against与...竞争单词词性词义单词词性词义wisdom N智慧continue V继续close ADJ紧密的,亲密的connect...with...把...和...联系起来collection N收集connection N联系college N大学(学院)control V控制have sth in common有共同之处out of control失控communicate with sb与某人沟通conversation N对话Compared with(句首)和...相比have a conversationwith sb与某人对话compete V竞争cook N厨师compete for为...竞争cooker N厨具compete against与...竞争copy V复制,拷贝completely ADV完全地correct ADJ正确的concert N音乐会cost V花费condition N条件,状况cotton N棉花consider V考虑cough V咳嗽consider doing考虑做某事have a fever发烧单词词性词义单词词性词义country N国家,乡村dead ADJ死了的countryside N乡村dying ADJ濒死的couple N夫妇,一对death N死亡courage N勇气disturb V打扰cover N/V封皮,覆盖divide V分割crazy ADJ疯狂的dollar N美元cross PREP横穿double ADJ双倍的culture N文化doubt V怀疑cut up切碎drawer N抽屉cut off切断dress N/V裙子,穿衣cut down砍到drug N药品,毒品dance N/V跳舞dumpling N饺子danger N危险duty N责任dangerous ADJ危险的earth N地球dark ADJ黑暗的education N教育单词词性词义单词词性词义countryside N乡村electric ADJ电的,用电的courage N勇气encourage V鼓励cover N/V封皮,覆盖enemy N敌人culture N文化energy N能量cut up切碎engineer N工程师cut off切断enough ADJ足够的cut down砍到enter V进入dangerous ADJ危险的environment N环境dead ADJ死了的especially ADV特别的dying ADJ濒死的European ADJ欧洲的death N死亡exact ADJ精确的divide V分割examine V检查education N教育excellent ADJ极好的effort N努力except PREP除了elder ADJ年长的exercise N锻炼,练习单词词性词义单词词性词义cut up切碎experience N经历,经验cut off切断experiment N实验cut down砍到explain V解释dead ADJ死了的express V表达dying ADJ濒死的fact N事实education N教育factory N工厂effort N努力fail V失败elder ADJ年长的fair ADJ公平的encourage V鼓励fall off跌落engineer N工程师fall over跌倒,绊倒enough ADJ足够的famous ADJ著名的examine V检查fantastic ADJ极好的excellent ADJ极好的further ADJ深远的(表程度)expensive ADJ昂贵的favourite ADJ最喜欢的expect V期待fear N害怕单词词性词义单词词性词义education N教育few PRON少数的encourage V鼓励field N田地,场地,领域expensive ADJ昂贵的fight V打斗expect V期待fill V填充experience N经历,经验final ADJ最终的experiment N实验fisherman N渔民fall off跌落fix V安装,修理fall over跌倒,绊倒force V强迫famous ADJ著名的foreign ADJ外国的fantastic ADJ极好的foreigner N外国人feed V喂养form N形式,表格feel V感觉forward ADV前面地feeling N感受free ADJ免费地,自由地festival N节日freezing ADJ寒冷的fever N发烧fresh ADJ新鲜的单词词性词义单词词性词义fall over跌倒,绊倒future N将来famous ADJ著名的generally speaking通常来讲fantastic ADJ极好的gesture N手势festival N节日gift N天赋,礼物fever N发烧giraffe N长颈鹿fix V安装,修理give away捐赠force V强迫give up放弃foreign ADJ外国的give out分发free ADJ免费地,自由地give in屈服freezing ADJ寒冷的golden ADJ金色的fresh ADJ新鲜的government N政府friendly ADJ友好的grade N年级,分数friendship N友谊grammar N语法funny ADJ滑稽的,可笑的(多贬义)grandparents N祖父母furniture N家具grasp V掌握,抓住单词词性词义单词词性词义friendly ADJ友好的habit N习惯friendship N友谊hamburger N汉堡funny ADJ滑稽的,可笑的(多贬义)handsome ADJ英俊的furniture N家具hang V悬挂,绞死gift N天赋,礼物hang out with sb与某人外出游玩give away捐赠happen V发生give up放弃hard ADJ/ADV努力的,厉害地give out分发hardly ADV几乎不government N政府headache N头痛grasp V掌握,抓住hate V讨厌greeting N祝贺lose heart失去信心ground N地面heaven N天空guard N看守,警戒heat V/N加热,热量guess V猜想heated ADJ激烈的,热烈的guitar N吉他height N高度单词词性词义单词词性词义heated ADJ激烈的,热烈的hobby N业余爱好hard ADJ/ADV努力的,厉害地hold V举办,握住hardly ADV几乎不holiday N假期headache N头痛hometown N家乡hate V讨厌honest ADJ诚实的lose heart失去信心dishonest ADJ不诚实的hang out with sb与某人外出游玩honour N荣誉habit N习惯hospital N医院guard N看守,警戒hotel N酒店guess V猜想however ADV然而grasp V掌握,抓住human being N人类greeting N祝贺humorous ADJ幽默的helpful ADJ有帮助的hundreds of成百上千hill N小山hungry ADJ饥饿的history N历史hurry to+地点匆忙赶到某地单词词性词义单词词性词义hurt V伤害ink N墨水illness N疾病inside ADV在里面imagine V想象insist V坚持immediately ADV立刻马上instead of代替important ADJ重要的instruction N说明importance N重要性intend to do打算做某事impossible ADJ不可能interest N兴趣improve V提升,该进hobby N业余爱好include V包括habit N习惯increase V增加introduce V介绍India N印度introduction N介绍Indian N印度人invent V发明industry N工业invention N发明influence N影响inventor N发明家information N信息interview V采访,面试单词词性词义单词词性词义immediately ADV立刻马上island N岛illness N疾病jacket N外套imagine V想象itself PRON它自己impossible ADJ不可能Japanese N日本人improve V提升,该进jeans N牛仔裤influence N影响job N工作information N信息join V加入instruction N说明joke N玩笑hobby N业余爱好joy N快乐habit N习惯juice N果汁introduce V介绍keep V保持invention N发明keyboard N键盘inventor N发明家kick V踢invitation N邀请kid N孩子iron N铁kill V杀死单词词性词义单词词性词义illness N疾病language N语言imagine V想象large ADJ大的improve V提升,该进later ADV稍后influence N影响latest ADJ最新的introduce V介绍lately ADV最近invention N发明laugh at嘲笑inventor N发明家lay V下蛋job N工作lie V平躺join V加入leader N领导kilogram N千克learn from从...中吸取教训kind of有点at least至少knowledge N知识leave V留下,落下knowledgeable ADJ学识渊博的lesson N教训lab N实验室level N水平,等级labor N劳动library N图书馆单词词性词义单词词性词义inventor N发明家look like长相kind of有点wait in line排队等候knowledge N知识lion N狮子knowledgeable ADJ学识渊博的list N清单labor N劳动make a list of列一个...的清单latest ADJ最新的lively ADJ生机勃勃的lately ADV最近alive ADJ活着的(表语)leader N领导living ADJ有生命的(定语)learn from从...中吸取教训lonely ADJ孤单的leave V留下,落下alone ADV独自地lesson N教训length N长度library N图书馆height N高度lend V借出lose heart失去信心license N执照lovely ADJ可爱的be like性格machine N机器单词词性词义单词词性词义lately ADV最近look over仔细检查leader N领导look up to钦佩lesson N教训look down on鄙视library N图书馆get mad生气license N执照magazine N杂志lively ADJ生机勃勃的magic N魔法lonely ADJ孤单的mail V邮递length N长度main ADJ主要的height N高度manage V管理lovely ADJ可爱的management N管理machine N机器manager N经理lose heart失去信心manage to do设法做成某事look through浏览mark V标记look up查阅(字典。
中考考纲词汇词组
中考考纲词汇词组是一个不断更新的文件,因为每年的考试要求可能会有所不同。
但是,一般来说,中考考纲词汇词组包括以下部分:
1. 基础词汇:这是要求学生必须掌握的最基本的词汇,包括常见的名词、动词、形容词、副词等。
2. 常用短语:这是要求学生必须掌握的常用短语,包括常见的固定搭配和习惯用法等。
3. 语法知识:这是要求学生必须掌握的语法知识,包括时态、语态、语序、句子结构等。
4. 阅读理解词汇:这是要求学生必须掌握的阅读理解词汇,包括一些常见的学科词汇和高级词汇等。
5. 写作表达词汇:这是要求学生必须掌握的写作表达词汇,包括一些常用的表达方式和写作技巧等。
以上是中考考纲词汇词组的一部分内容,具体要求还需要参考当年的考试大纲。
[短语、词组归纳]由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理:一、动词+介词1.look at…看…,look like … 看上去像……,look after …照料… 2.listen to…听……3.welcome to…欢迎到……4.say hello to …向……问好5.speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:A.动词(vt.)+副词1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。
B.动词(vi)+副词。
1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家4.come in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
考纲词汇必背九年级备考的冲刺阶段是知识的提炼、浓缩、内化和升华阶段。
就九年级英语最后的备考冲刺阶段而言,考纲词汇就是一个基础知识的集成。
认真研究考纲词汇并以此为突破口进行知识的总结、梳理是个捷径。
我们知道中考英语词汇量要达到1600个左右,但我们的考纲只给出有哪些单词并没有说明单词的词性和具体的汉语意思。
因此,出题者可发挥的空间远远不止我们同学所学词汇的课本上的意思了。
另外中考中所有的基础知识都融入在考纲词汇里。
因此、词汇最后的突破很重要!(一)考纲内较难拼写的单词(考前必背)1. ability n. 能力;才干;才能2. abroad adv. 在外国;广泛地;传播3. accident n. 事故;偶然4. achieve v. 实现;达到;完成5. activity n. 活动;工作;职业6. address n. 地址;住址;演说;讲话7. advantage n. 优点;利益8. advertisement (ad) n.公告;启事;广告9. against prep. 对着,反对10. agreement n.同意;一致;协议11. although conj.虽然;尽管12. American adj.美洲的;美国人13. anyway adv.不管怎样;无论如何14. appear v.出现;好像15. attention n.专心;注意16.available adj.现成的;可用的;自由的17.background n.背景;远景;出身;个人背景18.bamboo n.竹;竹竿19.beautiful adj美好的;优美的;极好的20.birthday n. 生日;周年纪念日21.biscuit n.饼干;素坯瓷22.business n.事务;工作;职业;要务23.butterfly n. 蝴蝶;彩蝶24.cabbage n.洋白菜;卷心菜25.capital n.首都;省会26.captain n.领袖;队长27.careless adj. 粗心的;麻木不仁28.century n. 百年;世纪29.change v.变化;转变;改变;找回的零钱,找头30.cheese n.干酪;蜜饯31.chemistry n. 化学;吸引力32.chocolate n. 巧克力;巧克力饮料33.chopsticks n.筷子34.Christmas n.圣诞节35.cloudy adj.有烟的;多云的fortable adj.、使舒服的mon adj.通常的;普通的munication n.传达;信息pany n.公司;人群;合伙者petition n. 竞争;比赛plete adj. & v. 完整的;十足的position n. 组成;作品puter n.电脑44.concert n.音乐会;和谐45.condition n. 前提;状态46.conference n.协商;会议47.connect v.连接;联想48.consider v.考虑;细看49.continue v. 坚持不懈;待续50.contract n. 合同;缩小51.conversation n. 会话;会谈52.correct v. & adj. 正确的;改正53.countryside n.农村地区;农村54.courage n.勇气;无畏55.dangerous adj. 危险的;引起危险的56.decision n. 决定;判决57.delicious adj.美味的;芬芳的58.describe v. 描述;断言59.development n. 开发;发展60.dialogue n.对话;对白61.dictionary n. 字典;辞书62.difference n. 差异;不同程度63.different adj.不同的;不一致的64.difficult adj. 困难的;复杂的;艰难的65.direction n.指挥;管理66.director n主任;主管;导演67.discovery n.发现;发觉68.discussion n. 谈论;议论69.encourage v. 鼓励;督促70.engineer n.;工程师;技师71.especially adv. 尤其;格外72.exactly adv. 精确地;恰好地73.examine v. 检查;调查74.excellent adj. 极为出色的;特别优秀的75.exercise v. & n. 运动;锻炼76.expensive adj.昂贵的;价高的77.experience n. 经历;体验78.experiment 实验;试验79.explanation n.解释;说明80.fantastic adj. 极好的;荒诞的81.fascinate v. 使(某人)着迷,神魂颠倒或极感兴趣82.fascinating adj. 吸引人的;迷人的;使人神魂颠倒的83.fashionable adj. 时兴的;时髦的;流行的84.favorite adj. & n.最受喜爱的85.feature n. 特点;特征;特色86.February n.. 二月87.festival n.节日;纪念活动日88.foreigner n.外国人89.freeze v. (froze, frozen)(使)结冰;(使)凝固90.fridge n.冰箱91.frustrate v. 使失望;使沮丧;使厌烦92.frustrated adj. 令人灰心的;令人沮丧的93.frustrating adj. 使人心烦的;使人讨厌的;使人灰心的94.garbage n. 废物;垃圾95.generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的96.geography n.地理学;地理97.globe n. 球状物;球体;地球golfer n. 打高尔夫球者ernment n.统治;支配;政府99.gradually adv. 逐渐地;渐渐地100.graduate n. 大学毕业生101.grammar n.语法;文法102.immediately adv.立即;马上103.impolite adj. 粗鲁的;不礼貌的104.important adj.重要的;自大的105.importance n. 重要性;重大;重要106.impossible adj.不可能的107.increase v.& n.(使)增加;(使)增长108.industry n.部门;工业109.influence n.影响;支配力rmation n. (U)通告之事;知识;信息;消息111.ingredient n. (烹调用的)材料;原料;成分112.injured adj. 受伤的;受损害的113.inspiration n. 灵感;鼓舞人心的人或事物114.instruction n.命令;使用说明115.instrument n. 器具;工具;乐器116.intelligent adj. 聪明的;有头脑的117.interested adj.有趣的118.interesting adj. 有趣的;引起注意的119.international n. 国际的;世界性的120.interview n. & v. 面试;采访121.interviewer n. 采访者122.introduce v. 介绍,引进123.introduction n. 介绍;引言124.invention n. 发明;发明物125.invitation n. 邀请126.librarian n.图书管理人员127.license n.(=licence) 执照,许可证128.luckily adv. 交好运地;幸运地129.magazine n. 杂志;期刊130.memorize v. 记忆,背诵131.memory n. 记忆力;记性132.moment n. 片刻;瞬间133.motorcycle n. 摩托车134.mountain n. 山岳;山135.movement n. 移动;活动136.murder v. 谋杀;凶杀137.mysterious adj. 神秘的,不可思议的138.promise n. & v. 承诺;保证139.purpose n.目的;意图140.recently adv.新近的;近代的adj. recent 141.restaurant n.餐馆;饭店142.sausage n香肠;腊肠143.secretary n.秘书;干事144.sentence n. 句子;法庭载决145. separate v. & adj. 分离;单独的146.silence n. 无声;静寂;147.similar 相像的;类似的148.special adj.特别的;异常的149.standard n. & adj.标准;常规150.stomachache n. 胃痛;肚子痛151.successful adj.兴旺的152.suddenly adv.突然地;意外地153.suggestion n.建议;提议154.surprise n. & v惊奇;诧异;155.technology n.技术;工艺156.temperature n.温度;气温157.terrible adj.极度的;非常严重的158.thousand num.千;一千159.through prep. & ad 穿过;在…之间160.traditional adj.传统的;习俗的161.translate v.翻译;解释162.treasure n.珍宝;宝藏163.umbrella n. 伞;保护伞164.underground adj. & n. 在地面下165.university n. 大学166.various adj. 不同的;各种各样的167.victory n. 战胜;胜利168.watermelon n. 西瓜169.Wednesday n.星期三170.wonderful adj. 非凡的;奇异的:(二)考纲内一词多义词汇(166)A(8)across prep.横过,穿过;对面address n.地址;v. & n.演讲age n.年龄;时代agree v.同意;适应;一致allow vt.允许,准许;使……有可能arm n.臂, 支架v.以……装备,武装起来n.(美)武器,武力around ad.在周围;在附近prep.在……周围;大约attend vt.出席;参加;照料;上学B(9)ball n.球,舞会bear v.承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍;孕育n.熊beat v.敲打;跳动;打赢n.(音乐)节拍bill n.账单;议案;(美)钞票,纸币blue n.蓝色a.蓝色的;悲伤的;沮丧的board n.木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)book n.书;本子v.预定,定(房间、车票等)break v.打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开n.间隙but conj.但是,可是prep.除了,除……外C(17)can modal v.可能;能够;可以不能n.(美)罐头;罐子(美)垃圾桶,开罐器capital n.首都,省会;大写;资本catch v.接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)cause n.原因,起因;事业vt.促使,引起,使发生chance n.机会,可能性change n.零钱;找头v.改变,变化;更换;兑换class n.(学校里的)班;课;阶级;等级close a.亲密的;近,靠近ad.近,靠近vt.关,关闭coach n.教练;马车;长途车coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛vt. 给……穿外套;涂上complete a. 完成的vt. 完成,结束correct v.改正;纠正a.正确的,对的;恰当的cost n.价格;费用v.值(多少钱);花费;付出代价country n.国家;领土;农村,乡下count v.数数,计算;把……算入; 包括;重要,有关系course n.过程;经过;课程cover n.盖子;罩v.覆盖;采访,报导;涉及;够付(费用),走完(路程);占地(面积)D(9)daily a.每日的;日常的ad.每天n.日报date n.日期;v.约会deal n.量,数额;交易v.处理degree n.程度;度数;学位develop v. 发展;发育;开发;冲洗(照片);发生,出现(如疾病)direct a.vt.直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)do v. & aux.做,干;合适,也行draw v.绘画;绘制;拉,拖;提取(金钱)drive 驾驶,开(车);驱赶E(4)earth n.地球;土,泥;大地excuse n.借口;辩解vt.原谅;宽恕expert n.专家,能手;a.在行的,精通的express vt.表达;表示;表情n.快车,特快专递F(13)fail v.失败;不及格;衰退;没能够fair a.公平的,合理的;(肤色)白皙的;(人)白肤金发的n.集市;庙会;展览会fall vi.落(下),降落;倒n.(美)秋季= autumn fan n.(电影、运动等的)迷;热心的爱好者(支持者);风扇film n.电影,影片;胶卷,薄膜vt.拍摄,把……拍成电影fine a.晴朗的;美好的;(身体)健康的n.& v.罚款fire n.火;火炉;火灾vi.开火,开(枪,炮等),射击;解雇firm n.公司;企业 a.坚固的,坚定的fit a.健康的, 适合的v.(使)适合,安装n.适合fix vt.修理;安装;确定,决定fly vi.(鸟、飞机)飞;(人乘飞机)飞行;(旗子等)飘动vt.空运(乘客,货物等);放(风筝、飞机模型等)n.飞行;苍蝇foot n.足,脚;英尺force vt.强迫,迫使n.武力;(复)军队G(4)general a.大体的,笼统的,总的n.将军grade n.等级;(中小学的)学年;成绩,分数green a.绿色的;青的,不熟的;没有经验的n.绿色ground n.地面;理由H(8)hand n.手;指针v.递;给;交付交上;交进hard ad.努力地;使劲;猛烈地a.硬的;困难的;艰难的head n.头;头脑(像);才智;首脑;源头;标题 a.头部的;主要的;首席的v.率领;加标题;用头顶;出发;(船等)驶向hero n.英雄,勇士,男主角hit n.& vt.打,撞,击中;一举走红hold vt.拿,抱,握住;举行,进行;容纳home n.家,家乡;国内;家园,摇篮,发祥地ad.到家;回家host n.主人;节目主持人v.做主人招待;主持I(2)ill a.有病的,不健康的;坏的,恶意的interest n.兴趣,趣味;爱好;利息;利益J(1)just ad.刚才;恰好;不过;仅 a.公正的K(3)keep v.保持;保存;继续不断;培育,饲养key n.钥匙;答案;键;关键,重点kill v.杀死,弄死;消磨(时间)L(7)land n.陆地;土地v.登岸(陆);降落last a.最近刚过去的;最后的;最不可能的ad.最近刚过去;最后地n. 最后v.持续law n.法律,法令;定律lesson n.课;功课;教训lift v.举起,抬起;(云、烟等)消散n.(英)电梯light vt.点(火),点燃n.光,光亮;灯,灯光 a.明亮的;轻的;浅色的live vi.生活;居住;活着 a.活的,活着的;实况,现场(直播)的M(9)mark n.标记;分数vt.标明,作记号于;打分数match vt.使相配,使成对n.比赛,竞赛; 火柴matter n. 事情;问题v. 要紧;有关系may modal v.可以,也许,可能;祝愿mean vt.意思是,意指a.吝啬的,小气的;卑鄙的meet vt. 遇见,见到;满足n.会;集会mine pron. 我的〈名词性物主代词〉n. 矿藏,矿山vt. 开采(矿物)miss vt.失去;错过,缺;想念must modal v.必须,应当;必定是;偏要n.必备N(2)nature n.自然, 性质,种类note n.便条,笔记,注释;钞票,纸币;音符,音调vt.记下,记录;注意,留意O(2)object n.物,物体;目的;宾语order n.定货,定货单,订购;次序,顺序;命令v.订购;命令P(12)park n.公园vt.停放(汽车)party n.聚会,晚会;党派passage n.(文章等的)一节,一段;通道;走廊patient n.病人 a.耐心的people n.人,人们;人民;民族picture n.图片,画片,照片;状况,形势;描绘post n.邮政,邮寄,邮件;岗位v.投寄;邮寄practice n.练习;实践;惯例present a.出现的,出席的,眼下的n.礼物,赠品vt.给;赠;交出;提出;介绍;提供president n.总统;主席;董事长;大学校长produce vt.产品,(尤指)农产品promise n.& vi.答应,允诺;有希望,有指望Q(2)quarter n.四分之一;一刻钟;一个季节;25美分question vt.询问;提问;质问;拷问n.问题R(10)race n.种族,民族;赛跑,竞赛v.(速度)竞赛,比赛reach v.到达;伸手触及;与……取得联系read v.读,朗读;了解;理解,领会;写着reason vi. 评理;劝说n. 理由,原因right n.权利;右边a.对,正确的;右,右边的ad.正确地,恰恰,完全地v.纠正rise vi.上升,上涨;起床;起立rock n.岩石,大石头vt.摇,摇晃room n.房间,室;空间;地方row n.(一)排,(一)行v.划船run vi.跑,奔跑;经营;(颜色)褪色;竞选S(20)save vt.救,挽救;节省;存盘seat n.座位,座v.供给…座位;使坐下;容纳separate v.使分开,使分离 a.单独的,分开的serious a.严肃的,严重的;认真的shape n.形状,外形v.使成型,制造,塑造;规范;影响(程度高)sharp a.锋利的,尖的;猛烈的,剧烈的;(指时刻)整,准shoot n.嫩枝;苗;芽;射击,发射vt.射击,射中,发射;发芽;投篮;起跑sign n. 迹象;符号;记号;手势v. 签署;签名;示意some a.一些,若干;有些;某一pron.若干,一些;大约somebody pro n.某人;有人;有名气的人spare a.空闲的,多余的,剩余的v.留出,抽出,腾出(时间、位置)speed n.速度v.(使)加速spring n.春天,春季;泉水,泉;弹簧stand n.站;立;停止;立场;台;摊v.站;立;起立;坐落;经受;持久state n.状态;情形;国家,(美国)州;表述,陈述stick vi.粘住,钉住;坚持;冒出n.木棒(棍),枝条still a.不动的,平静的ad.仍然,还study v.学习;研究n.书房subject n.题目;主题;学科;主语;主体support vt.& n.支持,赞助;支撑;赡养,抚养T(11)table n.桌子,表格tape n.磁带,录音带;胶带tear n.眼泪v.扯破, 撕开tell vt.告诉,讲述;叫;判断,区分;预言term n.学期;任期;术语;条款;项thick a.厚的;壮的;稠的;粗的;(眼镜)深度的;茂密的thin a.薄的;瘦的;稀的ticket n.票,卷;入场券;罚款单touch vt.触摸,接触;感动treasure n.金银财宝;财富v.珍惜turn v.旋转,翻转,转变,转弯n.轮流,(轮流的)顺序U(2)unit n.单元,单位used a.用过的;旧的;二手的;[ju:st]惯常的,习惯于……的V(1)voice n.说话声;语态vt.发表意见W(10)walk vi.&n.走,步行;陪(某人),遛(动物);行业want vt.要,想要;需要wear v.穿,佩戴;蓄,留(发、须等);面带,呈现(某种神态)well n.井;泉水;深坑ad. 很好地,适当地 a. 健康的,良好的,适宜的int. (表示惊讶、默许、同意、规劝、无可奈何等的感叹词)咳!好吧!喂!while conj.当……的时候;(对比)而;只要;虽然n. 一会儿;一段时间wild a.野的,野生的;天然的;荒凉的,荒芜的;缺乏管教的,无法无天的,放荡的will modal v.将,会,愿n. 意愿,意志;遗嘱wind n. 风v.卷绕;缠绕wonder n.惊异,惊奇;奇迹vt.想知道work v.&n.工作;运转;起作用(三)中考音形易混单词汇总结1. abroad 到国外go abroad board 板on board2. across 介词,表面穿过walk across the roadcross 动词cross the roadthrough 介词,空间穿过go through the windowpast 介词,经过walk past the post officepass 动词pass the test3. alive 活着的I am still alive.live 名词现场直播动词居住live in the citylively 活泼的make his class lively and interestingliving make a living/ a living room4. lonely孤独feel lonely 孤零零a lonely housealone独自live alone along沿着walk along the street5. asleep 睡着的fall asleep sleepy困倦的feel sleepy6. fall 落下,倒fall downfell: fall的过去式(fall—fell---fallen)feel 觉得feel sleepy/tired---过去式felt7. badly—worseJim acted badly, but Tom did worse.well—betterHe plays football well and his father does better.8. boring, interesting, exciting, tiring…修饰物an interesting storybored, interested, excited, tired…修饰人feel bored9. borrow 借进(以句子主语为参照物)May I borrow your pen?lend 借出(以句子主语为参照物)Could you lend me some money?keep 借一段时间How long can I keep the magazine?10. both两者都Both of his parents are workers.all 三者以上都All of my classmates are from China.neither 两者都不Neither of my hands is clean.none没有一个(三者及以上)None of the four apples is/are red.nothing什么都没有There’s nothing in the fridge.11. care:take care ofcareful 形,仔细的be careful with firecarefully 副,仔细地listen carefullycareless 形,粗心的a careless studentcarelessly 副,粗心地drive carelesslycarelessness名,粗心Your carelessness led to the mistake.12. take 带走(以说话者为中心)remember to take a raincoatbring 带来(以说话者为中心)bring your book herecarry 拿,无方向Could you help me carry the books?13. close 动词,关闭close the door形,亲密的my closest friend closed 形,关着的keep the door closed 14. closely 副,密切地work closely with us15. brave 形,勇敢的He is brave enough to save the old man.courage 名,勇气have the courage to tell him the bad newsbravely 副,勇敢地face the difficulties bravely16. dead 形,死的have been deaddie 动,死亡die of hungerdeath 名,死亡the death of his pet makes him so sad.17. especially副,尤其He is good at all subjects, especially maths.specially 副,专门The pen is specially designed for the boy.special形,特殊的a special day18. except 除了All the students except Tom will go for a school trip.expect 期待You are expected to bring it back when you return.19. excited形,激动的,修饰人feel excitedexciting形,激动人心的,修饰物an exciting filmexcitedly 副,修饰人shouted excitedlyexcitement名shout with excitement20.a little一些,修饰不可数名词 a little moneya few一些,修饰可数名词a few treeslittle几乎没有,修饰不可数名词There’s little water in the glass, is it?few几乎没有,修饰可数名词so few students21.form 形成form a good reading habitfrom 从……22. France 法国/ French 法语German 德国的/ Germany 德国23. hard 努力work hard hardly 几乎不The boy hardly does his homework.24. healthy 健康的keep healthyhealth 健康it’s good for your healthhealthily 健康地eat healthily25. if 如果主将从现If he comes, I’ll call you.是否I don’t know if he will come here.whether 是否(如与or连用,则用)I wonder whether he’ll come or not.weather 天气What will the weather be like tomorrow?26. include 动词包括The list includes the names of many famous writers.including 介词They have many pets, including three cats.27. invent 动词发明Edison invented a lot of things.invention 名词发明The invention made much difference to humans.inventor 名词发明者Edison was a great inventor.28. last 上一个的last year;最后的make her last apperance动词,持续The meeting will last one and a half hours.lasting 形,持久的a lasting value29. lie 名词,谎言tell a lie动词,说谎He is always lying to us.动词,位于Japan lies to the east of China.动词,躺,平放He likes lying on the grass.躺,平放;位于:lie—lay---lain说谎:lie-lied-lied30.luck 名,运气good lucklucky 形,幸运的a lucky numberluckily 副,幸运的是Luckily, we got better marks.unlucky/unluckily31. noise名,噪音Don’t make any noise.noisy 形,吵闹的much too noisynoisily 副,吵闹地talk noisily32. noise 噪音sound 声音We sat listening to the sound of the waves听起来The music sounds beautiful.voice 嗓音The singer has a sweet voice.33. provide 提供provide a chance for the boy=provide the boy with a chanceoffer: offer a chance to the boy=offer the boy a chance34. other别的,加名词other studentsanother另一个I don’t like the pair of shoes, would you like to show me another pair?the other 两个中的另一个,常用one…the other Here is a shoe, where’s the other one?others= other+名词35. over/ under 年龄的上下above/ below温度,楼层的上下36. peace名词,和平love peacepeaceful形,宁静的a peaceful villagepeacefully 副,和平地we hope to solve the problem peacefully.37. pleasure名,乐意。
中考英语必考短语知识点有哪些中考英语必考短语知识点有哪些不积跬步,无以至千里;不积小流,无以成江海。
对于中考的这考试,每天只需进步一点点,基础扎实一点点,通过考试就会更容易一点点。
下面小编给大家整理了关于中考英语必考短语知识点的内容,欢迎阅读,内容仅供参考!中考英语必考短语知识点1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at[1] (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I m afraed to go out at night I m afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I m allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don t be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing Does he come from Bejing37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原) 将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I m like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表____的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He s strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are notstrict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定初中英语答题技巧有哪些把听力关键词记下来考生拿到试卷,贴好条形码、写完考号、姓名之后,应抓紧一切时间先看听力题。
考纲重点语法必背一、考纲重点语法总结(一)一.词类(Parts of Speech)名词英文名称The Noun(缩写为n.)表示人或事物的名称例词boy,clock,book等冠词英文名称The Article(缩写为art.)用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人和或事物。
例词a(an),the代词英文名称The Pronoun(缩写为pron)用来代替名词、形容词或是数词例词we,that,his,what形容词英文名称The Adjective(缩写为adj.)用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征例词old,red,fine,good.数词英文名称The Numeral(缩写为num.)表示数量或是顺序。
例词one,thirteen first动词英文名称The Verb(缩写为v.)表示动作或状态。
例词sit,go,be(am,is,are)副词英文名称The Adverb(缩写为adv.)修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
例词not too,here,very介词英文单词The Preposition(缩写为prep.)表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系。
例词in,on,of,to,under.连词英文单词The Conjunction(缩写为conj.)用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句。
例词and,or,but.感叹词英文单词The Interjection(缩写为interj.)表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。
例词oh,hello,hi,er.二.名词(Nouns)1.总的说来,名词分专有名词和普通名词两类。
专有名词:表示具体的人,事物,地点或机构的专有名称。
Lucy China中国Asia亚洲Beijing北京。
专有名词的第一个字母要大写。
普通名词:表示某些人,某类事物,某种物质或抽象概念的名称。
例如:teacher老师tea茶reform改革普通名词又可进一步分为四类1)个体名称:表示单个的人和事物。
中考重点常见词汇和短语的用法中考是中国学生升入高中的重要考试,其中的英语考试是学生们关注的焦点。
在英语考试中,词汇和短语是考试中必不可少的一部分。
本文将介绍一些中考重点常见词汇和短语的正确用法。
一、动词的正确用法1. learn:学习、得知例句:We learn new words every day.(我们每天学习新单词。
)2. practice:练习、实践例句:You should practice speaking English every day.(你应该每天练习说英语。
)3. improve:改进、提高例句:You can improve your English by reading more books.(通过多读书,你可以提高英语水平。
)4. understand:理解、明白例句:I don't understand the meaning of this word.(我不明白这个单词的意思。
)5. remember:记住例句:Please remember to bring your passport when you travel.(旅行时,请记得带上你的护照。
)二、名词的正确用法1. exam:考试例句:I have an English exam tomorrow.(我明天有一场英语考试。
)2. grade:年级、分数例句:He is in the fifth grade.(他在五年级。
)3. subject:科目例句:Math is my favorite subject.(数学是我最喜欢的科目。
)4. book:书例句:I borrowed a book from the library.(我从图书馆借了本书。
)5. knowledge:知识例句:Reading can broaden our knowledge.(阅读可以扩大我们的知识面。
)三、形容词和副词的正确用法1. difficult:困难的例句:This math problem is difficult to solve.(这个数学问题很难解。
二.中考必备短语一.同一动词1.break短语break down 崩溃;故障break in 闯入;打断break off 突然停止;暂停break out 突然发生;爆发break up(使)破碎;分解2.call短语call in 召来;叫来call(sb.)back(给某人)回电话call on 号召call up 打电话给(某人);征召call sb. at.. 拨打……(电话号码)找某人e短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come back回来;回想起来come from 来自come in进入;进来come on快点儿come over顺便来访;过来come to oneself 苏醒;恢复知觉come true 实现;成为现实come out 出现;显露;出版;发表;结果是come up with 想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)4.cut 短语cut down 砍倒cut in 插嘴cut off 切除cut out删除;删去cut up 切碎5.fall短语fall asleep 进入梦乡;睡着fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌fall in love 爱上;喜欢上fall over 绊倒6.get短语get a surprise 吃惊get angry 生气get away逃离(某地);摆脱(某人) get back返回;回来get close to 接近get down下来;吞下;使沮丧get dressed穿上衣服get good grades/scores 取得好成绩get in 陷入;参与get in the way of... 挡......的路;妨碍get in touch with... 和......取得联系get into the habit of... 养成......的习惯get into trouble 遇上麻烦;陷入困境get lost迷路get mad大动肝火;气愤get married 结婚get off下车get on上车;进展get out 逃离;外出get on/along (well) with和睦相处;关系良好get out of... 离开;逃离;从......出来get out of control 失去控制get over克服get popular 受欢迎;流行get ready for... 为……做准备(=prepare for) get rid of 摆脱get to到达get together相聚get up起床;站起get used to... 习惯于……7.give短语give away 赠送;捐赠give back归还;恢复(健康等)give birth to生孩子;产生give in屈服;让步give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等) give out分发;散发give up 放弃give (sb.) a lift 捎(某人)一程give a speech 发表演讲give a seat to sb. 给某人让座give sb. a hand 给予某人帮助go abroad 出国go away走开;离开go along(the street)沿着(这条街)走go back 回去go boating 去划船go by 时间逝去;经过go camping 去野营go fishing 去钓鱼go for a picnic 去野餐go for a walk 去散步go home 回家go off (闹钟)发出响声go on 继续go on a trip 去旅行go on a vacation 去度假go out外出(娱乐)go out of date 过时go out of one’s way 特地;格外努力go over 仔细检查;复习go shopping 去购物go through 浏览;翻阅;通过go to bed 去睡觉go to school 去上学go to sleep 开始睡觉;入睡go to the/a doctor 去看医生go to the movies 去电影院go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼9.look短语look after 照料;照顾look around向四周看look at看着look down 向下看look back at 回首(往事);回忆;回顾look down upon/on瞧不起;轻视look for 寻找look forward to盼望;期待look into调查look like 看起来像look out留神;当心look out of... 从……朝外看look through快速查看;浏览look over... (仔细)检查;从……上面看look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看look up to 钦佩;仰慕(=admire)10.make短语make a call 打电话make a choice 做选择make a difference影响;有作用make a fire 生火make a list 列清单make a living谋生make a mess弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)make a mistake 犯错make a plan 制定计划make a promise 许诺make a speech 做演讲make a wish许愿make an effort/efforts作出努力make dinner 做晚饭make dishes 做菜make...feel at home 使......感到宾至如归make friends结交朋友make money 挣钱make (a) noise/make noises 制造噪音make one's bed铺床make one's mind某人下定决心make one's own decision 自己做决定make one’s way 前往;费力地前进make progress取得进步make rules 制定规则make sense 讲得通;有道理make soup 做汤make sure 确保;查明make up 编造(故事、谎言等)make use of 使用,利用11.put短语put... away把……收起来put down记下;镇压;放下put off推迟put on增加(体重);发胖put out熄灭;扑灭put sth. to good use 好好利用某物put up搭起;举起set off 动身;出发;使爆炸set out 出发;启程set up 建起;设立13.take短语take a message捎个口信;传话take a photo 照相take a rest 休息一会儿take a shower洗淋浴take a trip去旅行take a vacation/holiday 去度假take a walk散步;走一走take action采取行动take after (外貌或行为)像take an interest in... 对……感兴趣take away拿走take back 退还;收回take breaks(take a break) 休息take care当心;小心take care of照顾;处理take down 拆除;往下拽;记录take in 吸入;吞入(体内)take notes做笔记take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞take one's temperature 量体温take one’s time 从容进行;慢慢来take one's order点菜take out取出;拿出take over接收;接管take part in参加take place发生;出现take pride in... 为……感到自豪/骄傲(=be proud of) take risks (take a risk) 冒险take sb’s place代替;替换take...seriously 认真对待......take subway乘地铁take the place of 代替,取代take the subway/bus 乘地铁/公交take turns轮流take up (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做14.turn短语turn down 拒绝turn...into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开同一介词/副词型1.about短语argue about... 为……而争吵care about 关心;在意complain about 抱怨dream about梦到hear about 听说know about了解;知道learn about 了解;学习talk about谈论;讨论;议论think about思考;思索worry about担心;烦恼2.at短语arrive at 抵达knock at 敲laugh at 嘲笑look at看着point at 指着shout at... 冲......大声叫嚷3.away短语blow away 吹走clear away清除drive away 驱车离开;赶走get away逃离(某地);摆脱(某人) give away 赠送;捐赠go away走开;离开move away 搬走;离开pass away去世put... away把……收起来run away 跑开sweep away 扫去take away拿走throw away扔掉;抛弃walk away 步行离开wash away 冲走;洗掉bring back 恢复;使想起;归还call (sb.) back (给某人)回电话come back回来;回想起来get back返回;回来give back归还;恢复(健康等) look back 回顾,回头看pay back 偿还(借款等)shout back喊回去take back 撤消;拿回talk back 回嘴;顶嘴5.by短语be made by... 由.....制成drop by 顺便访问;随便进入go by (时间)逝去;经过pass/walk by 路过;经过6.down短语break down 发生故障calm down 平静下来;镇定下来close down (永久)关闭,关停cut down 砍倒die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌get down下来;吞下;使沮丧let...down 使......失望lie down 躺下look down 向下看look down upon/on瞧不起;轻视pass down 传下来;遗传pull down 拆下;摧毁put down记下;镇压;放下shoot down 射下shut down 停工,关闭sit down 坐下slow down 减速take down 拆除;往下拽;记录turn down拒绝;调低,调小(音量等) write down 写下;记录下7.for短语ask for 请求;恳求(给予) call for 要求;提倡;需要care for照顾;非常喜欢cheer for... 为......加油die for... 为......而死fight for... 为......而战hope for 盼望;希望(得到)leave for... 动身去;到……地方去look for 寻找,寻求pay for付费;付出代价prepare for... 为……做准备search for 寻找;寻求stand for代表wait for等候;等待8.from短语borrow...from... 从......借......come from/be from 来自die from 死于hear from... 接到(某人的)信、电话等keep away from 避免接近;远离learn... from... 向......学习......prevent sb./sth. from 阻止某人/某物做某事protect... from... 保护......免受......的侵害run away from 逃离;逃避separate from 分离;隔开stay away from 远离;躲避stop... from doing sth. 阻止......做某事9.in短语arrive in 到达believe in 信任;信赖break in 突然闯入;打断call in 召来;叫来come in进入;进来cut in 插嘴;干预fill in 填补;填写get in 陷入;参与give in屈服;让步hand in 上交;提交;呈送join in / take part in 参加take an interest in... 对……感兴趣take in 吸入;吞入(体内)take part in参加take pride in... 为……感到自豪/骄傲(=be proud of)10.into短语divide... into 把......分成fall / drop into 落入;陷入get into 陷入;参与knock into... 与......相撞look into调查rush into 冲入translate......into 把.....翻译成turn into变成walk into 走路时撞上11.of短语be made of... 由......制成/组成come out of... 从......出来die of 死于dream of 梦想;梦见get hold of 抓住get out of... 离开;从......出来hear of 听说look out of... 从……朝外看remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事run out of 用尽;耗尽take care of 照顾;处理take the place of 代替,取代think of 认为;想起12.off短语break off 突然停止;中断cut off 切除clean off 把……擦掉cool off 冷静下来;使变凉fall off... 从......掉下来get off下车give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等)go off (闹钟)发出响声keep off 避开;(雨、雪等)没有下;回避某话题kick sb. off 开除某人pay off 还清(欠款等)put off 推迟see...off 为......送行set off 出发show off炫耀;卖弄shut off 关闭;停止运转start off 出发,开始take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞turn off 关掉13.on短语agree on... 对......取得一致意见carry on 继续come on快点儿depend on 依靠;依赖fight on 坚持,继续奋斗focus on 致力于;使聚焦于go on 继续hold on 等一等(别挂电话)keep on 坚持knock on 敲land on 着陆;登陆live / feed on... 以......为食look down upon/on瞧不起;轻视pass on 传递put on增加(体重);发胖try on 试穿turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开work on 从事;忙于14.up短语break up 粉碎;破碎bring up养育;抚养call up 打电话给(某人);征召cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来clean up打扫(或清除)干净climb up 攀登;升高cut up切碎dress up装扮;乔装打扮drink up 喝光eat up 吃光end up最终成为;最后处于fix up 修理;装饰get up 起床;站起give up 放弃go up 上去grow up长大;成熟;成长hang up挂断(电话)heat up 使变热;加热hurry up 赶快;急忙(做某事) lift up 举起;抬起light up 照亮line up 排列;排队look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看make up 编造(故事、谎言等)mix up 混合在一起pick up接电话put up 搭起;举起ring up 打电话set up建起;设立show up赶到;露面speak up 大点儿声说;大胆讲stand up 起立;(论点、论据等)站得住脚的;经久耐用的stay up深夜不睡;熬夜take up (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做think up 想出turn up 调高(音量);出现use up 用完;耗尽wake...up把……弄醒warm up 热身;做准备活动15.out短语blow out吹灭break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生;爆发bring out 使显现;使表现出call out 呼唤check out察看;观察clean... out清除;把……打扫干净clear out清理;丢掉come out 出来;出版cry out 呐喊;呼喊cut out删除;删去die out 灭绝;消失eat out出去吃饭figure out 计算出;弄明白find out 查明;弄清(情况)get out of 离开;从……出来go out外出(娱乐)hand out分发hang out闲逛;常去某处help out (帮助……)分担工作、解决难题lay out摆开;布置leave out 忽略;不提及;不包括look out 当心;注意;向外看point out指出put out 扑灭;熄灭reach out 伸出run out (of) 用尽;耗尽sell out 卖光send out 发送;派遣set out出发;启程take out取出;拿出try out 参加选拔;试用work out成功地发展;解决16.over短语come over顺便来访;过来fall over 绊倒get over克服go over 仔细检查;复习look over... (仔细)检查;从……上面看take over接收;接管think over 仔细考虑run over to 跑到turn over翻身;翻转17.to短语according to依据;按照add to sth. 增加某物belong to sb. 属于某人compare... to... 把.....比作,把......比喻为...... dance to music 随着音乐起舞express... to... 向......表达......get to到达help oneself to... 请随便吃/喝......hold on to 继续;坚持;保持lead to 导致;通向lend... to... 把......借给......listen to 听live up to 活到look forward to期待;盼望look up to 钦佩;仰慕(=admire)point to 指向(远处)say sorry/goodbye to sb. 向某人道歉/道别shout to... 对......大声喊叫speak to sb. 对某人说话spread... to... 向......传播......stick to坚持;固守talk to sb. 跟某人说used to (do) 过去常常(做)write to sb. 给某人写信18.with短语agree with... 同意;和……意见一致argue with... 和……争吵begin with... 以……开始break up with... 跟……分手;与……断绝关系catch up with赶上;跟上come up with 想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等) communicate with sb. 和某人交流compare...with... 比较...;对比... connect...with... 把……和……连接或联系起来deal with 应对;处理do with 处理(与what连用)end up with... 以......结束fall in love with爱上fight with... 与......打架fill with 装满,充满get on/along (well) with和睦相处;关系良好have to do with... 关于;与……有关系help (sb.)with sth. 在某方面帮助(某人)keep in touch with... 与……保持联系make friends with 与......交朋友part with放弃;交出(尤指不舍得的东西) play with... 玩......;和......玩耍provide...with... 为……提供……share... with... 与......分享......stay with sb. 和某人待在一起talk with sb. 与某人交谈形容词短语1.be+adj.+about短语be careful about…对……小心be crazy about…对……疯狂be excited about… 对......感到兴奋be nervous about… 因......而紧张be pleased about… 因......感到高兴be sad about… 为......而难过be serious about… 对......是认真的be sorry about… 对......感到抱歉be sure about… 确信;对……有把握be worried about…对……感到担心2.be+adj.+at短语be amazed at…对......感到惊讶be angry at…因......而生气be good at… 擅长于……be mad at…对……生气be surprised at…对……感到惊讶3.be+adj.+for短语be bad for…对……有坏处be famous/known for… 因……而著名be good for…对……有好处be late for迟到be necessary for…对......有必要be/get ready for…为……做准备(=prepare for) be responsible for… 对……有责任;负责任be short for… 是……的简称;是……的缩写be sorry for…对……感到抱歉/遗憾be suitable/fit for…适合……be thankful for…因……而感激be thirsty for 渴望;渴求4.be+adj.+from短语be a bsent from…缺席be different from… 与……不同;与……有差异be far from…远离……be separated from…与......分离5.be+adj.+of短语be afraid of…害怕……be ashamed of…对……感到羞愧be careful of… 小心,注意;当心……be fond of…喜欢……be full of… 满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的be proud of… 为……感到骄傲be short of… 缺少;不到;不够be sure of…对……有把握be tired of…对……感到厌倦6.be+adj.+in短语be born in…出生于be confident in…对......有信心be disappointed in…对......感到失望be interested in…对……感兴趣be rich in…富含......be strict in…对......要求严格be successful in…在......成功be talented in…在......方面有天赋be weak in…在……方面薄弱7.be+adj.+with短语be angry with…生……的气be bored with…对……感到厌烦be born with天生具有be busy with…忙于……be careful with…小心(对待)......be covered with…被......所覆盖be familiar wit h…对……熟悉be filled with充满;装满be friends with sb. 成为某人be patient with…对……有耐心be good with…善于应付……的;对……有办法be pleased with… 对……感到满意be popular with…受……欢迎be satisfied with…对……感到满意be strict with… 对……要求严格介词短语1.as短语as a result 因此;结果as...as... 像......一样......as far as I know 据我所知as for 至于;关于as if 好像as long as 只要;既然as soon as possible 尽快as usual 像往常一样as well 也;还有as you know如你所知2.at短语at a time 每次,一次at birth出生时at first起初;起先at home 在家at last最后;终于at least至少;不少于;起码at most 最多at night 在晚上at once立刻;马上at present目前;现在at school 在上学;在学校at that moment 在那时at that time 那时候at the age of… 在……岁时at the beginning of 在……开始at the bottom of… 在......底部at the end of… 在……末端,到……尽头at the foot of… 在......底部;在......脚下at the moment 此时;现在at the same time 同时at the top of… 在......顶部或顶端at times有时;偶尔at weekends/ the weekend 在周末at work 在工作3.by短语by accident 偶然;意外地(=by chance) by air/ plane 乘飞机by bike 骑自行车by hand 手工by heart 凭记忆;能背诵by mistake 错误地;无意中by oneself 独自地by the end of在(某时间点)以前by the time在以前by the way顺便说(问)一下by train 乘火车by turns 轮流4.for短语for a while 一会儿for example例如(=such as)for sale 待售for sure 无疑;肯定5.from短语across from…在……对面from now on 从今/此以后;今后from then on 从那时起from time to time 时常;有时from... to... 从......到......6.in短语in a hurry 匆忙地in a low voice 低声地in a row 连续几次地in a word 总之in agreement 一致;同意;意见一致in case of 万一in common共同的;共有的in control of 掌管;管理in danger处于危险之中in fact确切地说;事实上;实际上in front of…在......前面(外部)in general 总之,通常;一般而言in good health 健康状况良好in half 分成两半in need 在危难中;在困境中in need of 需要;缺少in one's opinion 依某人看in order整齐;秩序井然in order to目的是;为了in other words 换句话说in pain 痛苦地in peace 和平地in person亲身;亲自in public公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前in return作为回报in silence沉默;无声in space 在太空中in style流行;时尚地in surprise 惊奇地in that case既然那样;假使那样的话in the distance 在远处in the end最后in the face of面对(问题、困难等)in the front of…在......前面(内部)in the future 在将来in the middle of…在......中间in this way 以这种方式in time及时in total总共;合计in trouble处于困境中(=in need)in turn依次;轮流7.of短语ahead of…在......之前,提前all of a sudden 突然;猛地because of 因为;由于first of all 首先instead of 代替;而不是8.on短语on board在船(火车、飞机)上on business出差on duty值日;值班on fire着火;失火on foot步行on hand 在手边on holiday度假[=on (a)vacation]on one’s own 独自on purpose故意地on sale出售;降价出售on show 展出on the Internet 在网上on the left 在左边on the right 在右边on the one hand... on the other hand... 一方面......另一方面...... on the same day/date 在同一天on the / one’s way to…在某人去......的路上on time准时on weekends/the weekend (在)周末9.to短语according to…根据;按照;据......所说;视......而定close to 接近next to…紧靠......的旁边;贴近;最接近thanks to 多亏;由于to be honest 说实在的to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是;出乎某人的意料to start with起初;开始时up to 多达。
中考英语词汇表A1.a (an) art. 一(个、件……)2.ability n. 能力;才能3.able a. 能够;有能力的be able to do sth.4.about ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处be about to do sth.care abouttalk aboutthink aboutworry aboutbe sure about5.above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上6.abroad ad. 到(在)国外7.absence n. 不在,缺席8.absent a. 缺席,不在be absent from9.accent n. 口音,音调10.accept vt. 接受11.accident n. 事故,意外的事by accident12.ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛13.achieve vt. 达到,取得14.across prep. 横过,穿过go/walk acrossacross from15.act n. 法令,条例 v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事16.action n. 行动17.active a. 积极的,主动的take an cative part in18.activity n. 活动19.add vt. 添加,增加add…to…20.address n. 地址21.advantage n. 优点;好处22.advertisement n. 广告23.advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议24.advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议advise sb to do sthadvise doing sth25.afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afford to do26.afraid a. 害怕的;担心be afraid to do sthbe afraid of sthbe afraid of doing sthbe afraid that 从句27.after ad. 在后;后来prep. 在……之后;在后面conj. 在……以后after alllook aftertake after28.afternoon n. 下午,午后29.again ad. 再一次;再,又30.against prep. 对着,反对be against doing sth31.age n. 年龄;时代at the age of32.ago ad. 以前33.agree v. 同意;应允agree to doagree with /on34.air n. 空气;大气35.airline n. 航空公司;航空系统36.airplane n. (美)飞机37.airport n. 航空站,飞机场38.alive a. 活着的,存在的39.all ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;pron. 全部;全体人员all in allall kinds ofafter all40.allow vt. 允许,准许allow sb to do sthallow doing sth41.almost ad. 几乎,差不多42.alone a. 单独的,孤独的=by oneself43.along ad. 向前;和……一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着44.aloud ad. 大声地45.already ad. 已经46.also ad. 也47.although conj. 虽然,尽管48.always ad. 总是;一直;永远49.am v. (be 的人称形式之一)50.America n. 美国;美洲51.American a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人52.among prep. 在..中间;在(三个以上)之间53.ancient a. 古代的,古老的54.and conj. 和;又;而55.angry a. 生气的,愤怒的be angry with sb.be angry at sth56.animal n. 动物57.another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个one another=each other58.answer n. 回答,答复;回信;答案v. 回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案59.ant n. 蚂蚁60.any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么61.anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁62.anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁63.anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)64.anyway ad. 不管怎样65.anywhere ad. 任何地方66.appear vi. 出现67.apple n. 苹果68.April n. 四月69.area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域70.arm n. 手臂,支架71.army n. 军队72.around ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约73.arrive vi. 到达;达到74.art n. 艺术,美术;技艺75.article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词76.as ad.& conj.像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做as usualas…as…as soon asas long asas far as I knowas a resultsuch asbe the sane …asas foras wellregard aslook on asnot as/so …as n. 亚洲n a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人79.ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请ask sb for sthask sb to do sth80.asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡fall asleep81.at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)at birthat night/homeat presentat timesat firstat lastat leastat onceat the momentknock ataim atahout atlook atlaugh atarrive atat that timeat the same timeat the beginning ofbe good at82.Atlantic a. 大西洋的83.attention n. 注意,关心pay attention to doing84.August n. 八月85.aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨86.Australia n. 澳洲;澳大利亚87.Australian a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人88.autumn n. 秋天,秋季89.avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避90.awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒 a.醒着的91.away ad. 离开;远离far awayright awayget awayput awaytake awayrun awaythrow awaykeep away fromB92.baby n. 婴儿93.back ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背bring backcome backgive backget backpay backtalk backcall back94.background n. 背景95.bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst)a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的96.bag n. 书包;提包;袋子97.ball n. 球98.balloon n. 气球99.bamboo n. 竹100.banana n. 香蕉101.bank1 n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤102.bank2 n. 银行103.baseball n. 棒球104.basic a. 基本的105.basket n. 篮子106.basketball n. 篮球107.bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室108.be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been;成为be able to dobe about to dobe absent frombe born withbe born in/onbe busy with sthbe busy doingbe frombe bad forbe good forbe good atbe good withbe ready to/forbe angry withbe willing tobe late forbe friends withbe up tobe supposed tobe similar tobe used to doingbe used to dobe different frombe thirsty forbe famous/well-known for/as be friendly tobe full ofbe filled withbe covered withbe surpeised atbe interested inbe strict with sb in sthbe sure aboutbe serious aboutbe made of/from/inbe in agreementbe in control ofbe afraid ofbe afraid todobe proud ofbe fond ofto be honest109.beach n. 海滨,海滩110.bear n. 熊111.beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍112.beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的123.because conj. 因为because of sth124.become (became, become) v. 变得;成为125.bed n. 床go to bedbe in bed126.bedroom n. 寝室,卧室127.bee n.. 蜜蜂128.beef n. 牛肉129.before prep. 在……以前;在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前130.beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨131.begin(began,begun)v. 开始,着手132.behaviour n. 行为,举止133.behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面;向后fall behind134.believe v. 相信,认为believe in135.bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物136.below prep. 在……下面137.belt n. (皮)带138.beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近139.besides prep. 除……以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外140.between prep. 在(两者)之间;在……中间141.beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边142.bicycle n. 自行车143.big a. 大的144.bike = bicycle n. 自行车145.bill n. 账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币146.bird n. 鸟147.birth n. 出生;诞生at birth148.birthday n. 生日149.biscuit n. 饼干150.bit n. 一点,一些,少量的151.bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的152.black n. 黑色a. 黑色的153.blackboard n. 黑板154.blind a. 瞎的155.blood n. 血,血液156.blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气157.blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的158.board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)159.boat n. 小船,小舟160.body n. 身体161.book n. 书;本子162.boring a. 乏味的,无聊的163.born a. 出生be born in/on/with164.borrow v. (向别人)借用;借165.boss n. 领班;老板166.both a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方167.bottle n. 瓶子168.bottom n. 底部;底169.bowl n. 碗170.box n. 盒子,箱子171.boy n. 男孩172.brain n. 脑(子)173.brave a. 勇敢的174.bread n. 面包175.break (broke, broken)v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开break outbreak downbreak upbreak intobreak into piecesbreak off176.breakfast n. 早餐177.breath n. 气息;呼吸178.breathe vi. 呼吸179.bridge n. 桥180.bright a. 明亮的;聪明的181.bring (brought, brought)vt. 拿来,带来,取来bring outbring upbring good luck to182.brother n. 兄;弟183.brown n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的184.brush v. 刷;擦n. 刷子185.build (built, built) v. 建筑;造186.building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼187.burn (-ed,-ed 或burnt, burnt)v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑188.bus n. 公共汽车189.bus stop n. 公共汽车站190.business n. (本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业191.busy a. 忙(碌)的be busy withbe busy doing192.but conj. 但是,可是193.butter n. 黄油,奶油194.butterfly n. 蝴蝶195.buy(bought,bought) vt. 买buy sb sth=buy sth for sb196.by prep. 靠近,在……旁;在……时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)by bike/bus/train/air/plane/sea/ship/taxi..by mistakeby accidentby the wayby the timego bydrop bypass by197.bye int. 再见C198.cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜199.cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼200.call n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫call upcall oncall incall back201.camel n. 骆驼202.camera n. 照相机;摄像机203.camp n. (夏令)营vi. 野营;宿营204.can (could) modal 可能;能够;可以205.can't = can not v. 不能206.Canada n. 加拿大207.cancel vt. 取消208.cancer n. 癌209.candle n. 蜡烛210.candy n. 糖果211.cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;212.capital n. 首都,省会;大写;资本213.captain n. 海军上校;船长,舰长;队长214.car n. 汽车,小卧车215.care n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎;关心care aboutcare fortake good care oftake care216.careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的217.careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的218.carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运219.cat n. 猫220.catch(caught,caught)v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)catch a coldcatch up with221.cause n. 原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发生222.ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚223.celebrate v. 庆祝224.cent n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)225.centre (美center ) n. 中心,中央226.century n. 世纪,百年227.certain a. (未指明真实名称的)某……;确定的,无疑的;一定会……228.chair n. 椅子229.chairman n. 主席,会长;议长230.chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长;女议长231.chalk n. 粉笔232.chance n. 机会,可能性233.change v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换234.cheap a. 便宜的,贱235.cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊236.check n. 检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改237.cheese n. 奶酪238.chemistry n. 化学239.chess n. 棋240.chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部241.chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉242.child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童243.China n. 中国244.Chinese a. 中国的;中国人的;中国话的,汉语的n. 中国人;中国话,汉语,中文245.chocolate n. 巧克力246.choice n. 选择;抉择247.choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择248.chopsticks n. 筷子249.Christmas n. 圣诞节(12月25日)250.church n. 教堂;教会251.cinema n. 电影院;电影252.circle n. 圆圈vt. 将……圈起来253.city n. 市,城市,都市254.clap vi. 拍手;鼓掌255.class n. (学校里的)班;年级;课256.classmate n. 同班同学257.classroom n. 教室258.clean vt. 弄干净,擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的259.clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的260.clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的261.climb v. 爬,爬行,攀登262.clock n. 钟263.clone n. 克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)264.close1 a. 亲密的;近,靠近ad. 近,靠近close to265.close2 vt. 关,关闭266.clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物267.cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影268.cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的269.club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花270.coach n. 教练;马车;长途车271.coal n. 煤;煤块272.coast n. 海岸;海滨273.coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛vt. 给……穿外套;涂上274.coffee n. 咖啡275.coin n. 硬币276.Coke n. 可口可乐277.cold a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风278.collect vt. 收集,搜集279.college n. 学院;专科学校280.colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色,涂色e (came, come) vi. 来,来到come fromcome along(意外的)出现,发生,来到come income outcome across(偶然)遇见(或发生)come intocome oncome overcome truecome up withfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的mon a. 普通的,一般的;共有的municate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)munication n. 交际;交往;通讯pany n. 公司pare vt. 比较,对照pete vi. 比赛,竞赛petition n. 比赛,竞赛plete a. 完成的vt. 完成,结束position n. 作文;作曲puter n. 电子计算机puter game 电子游戏294.concert n. 音乐会;演奏会295.condition n. 条件,状况296.conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论297.connect vt. 连接,把……联系起来298.consider vt. 考虑299.continue vi. 继续300.control vt.& n. 控制be in control of301.conversation n. 谈话,交谈302.cook n. 炊事员,厨师v. 烹调,做饭303.cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)304.cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷305.copy n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v. 抄写;复印;拷贝(备份盘)306.corner n. 角;角落;拐角307.correct v. 改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的308.cost n. 价格309.cost (cost, cost) v. 值(多少钱);花费310.cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的311.cough n.& vi. 咳嗽312.could modal v.(can的过去式)可以……;(表示许可或请求)可以……,行313.count vt. 数,点数314.country n. 国家;农村,乡下315.countryside n. 乡下,农村316.couple n. 夫妇,一对317.courage n. 勇气;胆略318.course n. 过程;经过;课程319.cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹320.cover n. 盖子;罩v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖321.cow n. 母牛,奶牛322.crayon n 蜡笔;蜡笔画323.crazy a. 疯狂的324.create vt. 创造;造成325.cross n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过;穿过326.cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的327.cry n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭328.culture n. 文化329.cup n. 茶杯330.cut (cut, cut) v. 切,剪,削,割n . 伤口cut upcut downcut offcut outcut awayD331.dad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹332.daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报333.dance n.& vi. 跳舞334.danger n. 危险be in(great) danger335.dangerous a. 危险的336.dare v.& aux.(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于337.dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的338.date n. 日期;约会339.daughter n. 女儿340.day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天341.dead a. 死的;无生命的342.deaf a. 聋的343.deal v. 对付,应付,处理deal with344.dear a. 亲爱的;贵的345.death n. 死346.December n. 十二月347.decide v. 决定;下决心348.decision n. 决定;决心make a decision to do349.deep a. 深ad. 深;深厚350.degree n. 程度;度数;学位351.delicious a. 美味的,可口的352.dentist n. 牙科医生353.depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于depend on354.describe vt. 描写,叙述355.desk n. 书桌,写字台356.develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt. 冲洗(照片)357.development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发358.dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话359.diary n. 日记;日记簿360.dictionary n. 词典,字典361.die v. 死die ofdie fromdie out362.difference n. 不同be different from363.different a. 不同的,有差异的364.difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的365.difficulty n. 困难,费力366.dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘367.dinner n. 正餐,宴会368.direct a. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的vt.指挥;指导;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)369.direction n. 方向;方位370.director n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演371.dirty a. 脏的372.discover vt. 发现373.discovery n. 发现374.discuss vt. 讨论,议论375.discussion n. 讨论,辩论376.disease n. 病,疾病377.dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物378.dismiss vt. 让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇379.disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰380.divide vt. 分,划分381.do (did, done) v. & aux.做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。
中考考纲需掌握的短语以及词组Aa bit (of) 有一点,一会儿a few 一些,少量a kind of 一种,一类a little 一点,少许a lot of 许多,大量a number of 一些,许多a pair of 一双,一副a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片above all 首先,首要according to 根据,按照after all 毕竟,终究after class 课后again and again 反复地,再三地agree to do sth 同意做某事agree with sb 同意某人的看法,和某人看法一致all kinds of 各种各样all over 到处,遍及,结束all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了arrive at (in) a place 达到某地as a result (作为)结果as far as (表示程度,范围)就…尽…as if 好像,仿佛as long as 只要as soon as 一……就……as usual 通常,平常地as well 也,还有as well as 除…之外as…as 像,如同Bbe proud of 骄傲,自豪be strict with 对…严格要求belong to 属于both…and 两个都,既…又…break down 损坏,分解,(汽车)抛锚break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发bring up 教育,培养build up 逐步建立by accident 偶然by air (bus, train, ship) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船)by day 日间,在白天by the way 顺便说Ccall in 召集call on 拜访,访问call up 号召,打电话care for 喜欢,照顾(病人)carry on 继续下去,继续开展carry out 开展,执行catch up with 赶上(或超过)change into 转换成,把…变成check in 报到,登记check out 查明,结帐clear up 整理,收拾,(天气)放晴come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come back 回来,想起来come down 落,下来come from 出生(于),来自come in 进入,进来come on 来吧,赶快come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行come to 共计,达到come true 变为现实,成为事实come up with 追上,赶上,想出(主意),找出(答案)come up 上来,上升,抬头compare to 与…相比compare with 与…相比congratulate…on 祝贺…connect with 不…相连cut down 砍倒cut off 切断Dday and night 日日夜夜deal with 处理,对付depend on (upon) 依靠,相信,信赖die out 消失,灭亡different from 不…丌同divide…into…把…分成…do one's best 尽最大的努力do some cleaning(shopping) 做扫除(买东西)Eeach other 相互earn one's living 谋生either…or 或者…或者…enjoy oneself 过得愉快even if 即使,尽管even though 即使,尽管ever since 自那时起直到现在Fface to face 面对面fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病,病倒far away 遥远的far from 远离feel like doing 想要…,感觉要…fill…with 用…填充fill in 填充find out 查明,収现,了解first of all 首先for ever 永远for example 例如from now on 从今以后,今后from then on 从那时起from time to time 丌时,偶尔from …to…从…到…Gget along with 不…相处get away 逃,远离get back 返回,回来,回家get close(to) 接近get down 降下get in 进入,收获,达到get off 脱下(衣服等),下车get on with sb. 不…相处get on 上车,过活get through 通过,拨通(电话)get together 聚会,联欢get up 起床give away 分发give back 归还,送同give in 屈服,让步give out 分发give up 放弃go ahead 走在前面,领先,干吧,干下去go away 走开,离去go by 走过,经过,过去go fishing(shopping, skating) (去)钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)go for a walk 散步go off 走开go on doing…继续干某事,丌停地干某事go on with 继续go on 继续go out 出去,熄灭go over 仔细检查,复习go through 浏览,翻阅,通过grow up 长大成人,成长Hhad better (do) 最好(做)hand in 上交,交纳hand out 分发hang on (打电话时)别挂断,等待片刻hang up 挂断电话have a cold 患感冒have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快have classes 上课have fun with 玩得高兴have to 不得不,必须hear from 收到…的来信hear of 听说,知道halp oneself to 请随便吃点help sb. With sth. 帮助某人做某事help…out 帮助某人解决困难hold on 等一等(别挂电话)hold one's breath 别出气,屏住呼吸hundreds of 几百,成百上千hurry up 赶快,快点Iin a hurry 匆忙,很快地in a word 简言之,总之in all 总之in common 共同,共有in danger 处于危险状态in fact 事实上,实际上in front of 在…前面in need of 需要,缺少in order that 为了in order to 为了in order 按顺序in other words 换句话说in peace 宁静,安静in public 当众,公开in surprise 吃惊,惊讶in the end 最后,终于in time 及时,来得及instead of 代替,而不是Jjoin in 参加,加入just now 现在,刚才Kkeep doing sth 继续做某事keep off 勿踏,勿踩keep on 继续(进行)keep one's word 守信keep up 保持,维持,继续knock at 敲knock into sb. 撞上Llaugh at 嘲笑lead to 导致,导向let in 让……进来,放进let out 放掉,泄露live on 以…为主食,靠…为生look after 照顼look ahead 向前看,展望未来look down upon 看不起,轻视look for 寻找look forward to 盼望look into 向…里面看去,调查look out 留神,当心look through 看穿,浏览look up 查找lots of 许多,大量Mmake a face 做鬼脸,做苦脸make friends with 不…交朋友make up 呾解,化装make up of 由…组成,构成make up one's mind 下决心millions of 成百万上千万,数以百万计more or less 或多或少Nneither…nor 既不…也不…next to 紧接着,相邻,次于no longer 不再not any more 不再not at all 一点也丌,绝非not only…but also 不仅…而且…not so …as 不像,不如not till/until 直到…才now and then 不时,偶尔Oof course 当然on duty 值日,值班on foot 走路,步行on show 展出,在上演(放映)on time 准时on/ over the radio 通过收音机once again 再一次once more 再一次once upon a time 以前,很丽以前one after another 一个接一个ought to 应该out of breath 上气不接下气out of work 失业over and over again 反复,多次重复Ppass by 经过pay attention to 注意pay back 偿还(借款等)pay for 付款pick out 选出pick up 拾起,捡起,接收,开车去接…point out 指出point to 指向prevent…from 妨碍,防止,预防put away 储存put down 记下put off 推迟put on 穿,戴上,上演put on weight 収福,增加体重put out 扑灭,关熄put up 挂起,举起,帖(广告等)Rrather than 而不,非refer to 提到,涉及,有关regard…as 把…看作right away 立即,马上right now 立即,马上ring back 回电话ring up 打电话给run away 逃跑,失控run out of 用完Ssave one's life 挽救某人生命see…off 为某人送行sell out 卖完,出卖send for 派人去叫(请)send up 収出,射出separate …from…分开set free 释放,解放set off 动身,启程,使爆収set out 出収,开始show off 炫耀side by side 肩并肩,一起so as to 以便,为的是so far 到目前为止so far as (表示程度,范围)就…,尽…so long as 只要so…that 太…以至于…sooner and later 迟早,早晚speed up 加快速度spend…on 在…花钱stand for 代表,象征stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来做某事such as 例如Ttake away 拿走take it easy 别着急,别紧张take off 脱下,起飞take one's time 从容,慢慢行动take out 取出take place 发生take the place of 取代,代替take up 占去,占据(时间、地位等)talk about 谈论,议论talk of 谈论,议论the day before tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the more…the more…赹…就赹…the other day 前几天,某日think about 考虑(是否去做)think of 想起,考虑,认为,看法thousands of 成千上万,几千throw away 扔掉too…to 太…以至于不…try on 试穿,试试看try out 试验turn down 关小,调低turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)turn over 翻动,犁翻(土地)turn up 到达,来到,开大(声音)Uup and down 上下,来回used to do sth. 过去常常used to sth. 习惯于Wwait for 等候,等待wake up 醒来work out 算出,解决worry about 担心,烦恼write down 写下,记下write to 写信给…。