2017上海中考考纲词组最新版

英语词汇表单词(Vocabulary)Aability n.能力,才能able adj.能够;有能力的about adv.大约;到处,四处prep.关于above prep.在……上面abroad adv.到(在)国外accept v.接受accident n.事故,意外的事accurate adj.准确的achieve v.达到,获得across prep.横过,穿过act v.表演,扮演(角色);行动active adj.积极的;活跃的activity n.活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actually adv.实际上;现实地add v.添加,增加addition n.增加address n.地址adult n.&adj.成年人advantage n.有利条件;优势;优点advertisement n.广告advice n.忠告,劝告,建议afford v.负担得起,抽得出(时间)afraid adj.害怕的;担心的after prep.在……之后;在……后面adv.在后;后来conj.在……以后afternoon n.下午again adv.再一次;再,又against prep.对着;反对age n.年龄;时代aged adj.有……年岁的;上年龄的ago adv.以前agree v.同意;应允ahead adv.在前,向前aim n.目的;目标v.打算;瞄准;air n.空气;大气airline n.航线airport n.机场alarm n.警报alive adj.活着的,存在的all adj.全(部);总;整adv.全部地pron.全部;全体人员n.全部;全体人员allow v.允许,准许almost adv.几乎,差不多alone adj.单独的adv.单独地along prep.沿着;顺着adv.向前;和……一起;一同already adv.已经also adv.也although/though conj.虽然,尽管altogether adv.总共;全部地always adv.总是;一直;永远A.M.(a.m.)上午amazing adj.令人惊讶的;令人赞叹的ambition n.雄心;野心among prep.在……中间;在(三个以上)之间amount n.数量,总数amusement n.娱乐;消遣;娱乐活动amusing adj.引起乐趣的ancient adj.古代的,古老的and conj.和;又;而angrily adv.生气地;愤怒地angry adj.生气的,愤怒的animal n.动物another adj.再一;另一;别的;不同的pron.另一个answer n.回答;答复;答案;回(信)v.回答;答复;回(信)any adj.(用于疑问句、否定句、条件句)一些,什么;任何的,任一的pron.(无论)哪一个;(无论)哪些anybody/anyone pron.任何人,无论谁anything pron.什么事(物);任何事(物)anywhere adv.任何地方apologize vi.道歉appear v.出现apple n.苹果apply v.申请;应用area n.面积;范围;地区argue v.争吵,争论arm n.手臂army n.军队around adv.在周围;环绕prep.在……周围arrange v.安排;布置arrive v.到达;达到art n.艺术article n.文章artist n.艺术家;画家as conj.像……一样;如同;因为;当……时prep.作为,当作;当……时adv.同样地ask v.问,询问;请求,要求assistant n.助手,助理at prep.在(几点钟);在(某处);(表示动作的目标和方向) attack v.进攻,袭击attend v.出席,参加attention n.注意,关心attitude n.态度attract v.吸引;引起attractive adj.有吸引力的audience n.观众;听众aunt n.姑;姨;伯母;舅母;婶automatic adj.自动的autumn n.秋天,秋季available adj.可用的;可得到的average adj.平均的;普通的n.平均数award n.奖品,奖励v.授予away adv.离开;远离awful adj.可怕的Bbaby n.婴儿back adv.回(原处);向后n.背后,后部;背background n.背景bad(比较级worse,最高级worst)adj.坏的;有害的,不利的;糟糕,可惜;严重的bag n.书包;提包;袋子bakery n.面包店balance n.平衡ball n.球balloon n.气球banana n.香蕉bank n.银行bar n.酒吧base n.根据地,基地;基础basic adj.基本的;基础的basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bath n.洗澡battery n.电池,蓄电池battle n.战斗;战役be v.是;成为(原形,其人称和时态形式有am,is,are,was, were,being,been)beach n.海滨,海滩bear n.熊beat(beat,beaten)v.敲打;跳动;打赢beautiful adj.美丽的beautifully adv.优美地because conj.因为become(became,become)v.变得;成为bed n.床bedroom n.卧室before prep.在……以前;在……前面adv.以前conj.在……之前beg v.请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began,begun)v.开始,着手beginning n.开始;开端behavior n.行为，举止behind prep.在……后面adv.在后面;向后being n.生物;人believe v.相信,认为bell n.钟,铃belong v.属;附属below prep.在……下面belt n.(皮)带;带子beside prep.在……旁边;靠近besides prep.除……以外(还有)adv.还有,此外best(good,well的最高级)adj.&adv.最好的;最好地,最n.最好的(人或物)better(good,well的比较级)adj.&adv.较好的,更好的;更好地n.较好的事物;较优者between prep.在(两者)之间;在……中间bicycle/bike n.自行车big adj.大的bill n.账单;钞票,纸币bin n.箱子;垃圾箱bird n.鸟birthday n.生日bit n.一点;一些;少量的bite(bit,bitten/bit)v.咬;叮black n.黑色adj.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blanket n.毯子blind adj.瞎的n.盲人block n.一排房屋;街区(街道中间的区域);大块v.阻止blood n.血,血液blow(blew,blown)v.吹;刮风;吹气blue n.蓝色adj.蓝色的board n.板;木板;v.登,上(船、火车、飞机等)boat n.小船,小舟v.划船(游玩)body n.身体boil v.沸腾;煮book n.书;本子v.预订,订(房间、车票、座位等) bored adj.感到乏味的;厌倦的boring adj.乏味的;无聊的;令人厌烦的born(动词bear的过去分词)出生borrow v.(向别人)借用;借both pron.两者(都);双方(都)adj.(两)……都;双adv.两个都bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底部bowl n.碗box n.盒子;箱子boy n.男孩brain n.脑brave adj.勇敢的bread n.面包break(broke,broken)v.打破(断,碎);损坏n.休息;间隙breakfast n.早餐breath n.呼吸,一口气；气息breathe v.呼吸bridge n.桥bright adj.明亮的;聪明的bring(brought,brought)v.拿来,带来broadcast n.广播节目brother n.兄;弟brown n.褐色,棕色adj.褐色的,棕色的brush v.刷;擦n.刷子build(built,built)v.建筑;建造building n.建筑物,大楼bund(the Bund)n.外滩burn(burned,burned或burnt,burnt)v.燃烧;着火;使烧焦bus n.公共汽车business n.生意;事业;商业businessman n.商人busy adj.忙(碌)的but conj.但是butter n.黄油,奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮buy(bought,bought)v.买by prep.靠近,在……旁边;在……时间;不迟于;(用于被动语态)被;(表示手段、方法)用;由;(用交通工具等)乘(车)bye int.再见Ccabbage n.卷心菜cake n.蛋糕,糕点;饼call v.打电话给……;称呼;取名;呼唤;喊;叫n.喊;叫;电话;通话calm adj.镇静的;沉着的v.使平静,安静camera n.照相机camp n.(夏令)营;野营can(could)can t=can not aux.v.可能;能够;可以;会n.(美)罐头;罐子cancel v.取消capital n.首都captain n.船长，队长car n.小汽车card n.卡片care n.照料,保护;小心v.介意;在乎;关心careful adj.小心的;仔细的carefully adv.小心地;仔细地careless adj.粗心的carrot n.胡萝卜carry v.拿,搬,提,抬,背,抱,携带,运送等cartoon n.动画片;卡通;漫画case n.情况;案件;箱;盒cat n.猫catch(caught,caught)v.接住;捉住;赶上(车辆等);染上(疾病);弄清楚;领会;理解cause n.原因,起因v.促使,引起,使发生cave n.洞,穴;地窖celebrate v.庆祝cent n.美分(100cents=1dollar)centre(美center)n.中心,中央century n.世纪,百年certainly adv.当然,是的;一定,无疑chain n.链;链条,连锁店chair n.椅子chance n.机会change v.改变,变化;更换;兑换(零钱) n.零钱;找头;变化changeable adj.易变的,变化无常的channel n.(电视)频道character n.性格,特性;特征,特点charge n.主管;掌管charity n.慈善chat n．&v.聊天，闲谈cheap adj.便宜的check n.检查;批改;支票v.核对;检查cheer n.&v.欢呼;喝彩cheese n.奶酪chemical n.化学品;化学物质adj.化学的chemistry n.化学chess n.棋chicken n.鸡;鸡肉chief adj.主要的;首要的n.领导,头child(复children)n.孩子,儿童childhood n.幼年时代,童年china n.瓷器chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择choose(chose,chosen)v.选择Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂cinema n.电影院;电影circle n.圆圈v.将……圈起来citizen n.公民;居民;市民city n.城市class n.(学校里的)班级;课;等级classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室clean v.弄干净;打扫adj.清洁的,干净的clear adj.清晰的;明亮的;清楚的v.清除;清扫clearly adv.清晰地,明亮地;清楚地clerk n.职员,办事员clever adj.聪明的climb v.爬,攀登clinic n.诊所,医务室clock n.钟close v.关,关闭adj.亲密的;近,靠近adv.近,靠近clothes n.衣服cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的;阴天的club n.俱乐部coat n.外套;上衣coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币cold adj.冷的,寒冷的n.寒冷;感冒,伤风collect v.收集,采集collection n.收集college n.学院colour(美color)n.颜色v.涂色come(came,come)v.来,来到comfortable adj.舒服的common adj.普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v.交流;交际;传达(感情、信息等) community n.社区company n.公司compare v.比较,对照competition n.比赛,竞赛complain v.抱怨;投诉complete adj.完成的,完整的,完全的v.完成,结束completely adv.完全地,完整地computer n.电脑concert n.音乐会;演奏会conclusion n.结论;结束,结局conference n.(正式的)会议;讨论会confident adj.自信的confuse v.使困惑,扰乱;分不清congratulation n.祝贺connect v.连接,把……联系起来consider v.考虑consist v.包含;组成,构成contact n.接触;联系v.与……来往,联系contest n.竞赛continue v.继续control v.&n.控制convenient adj.便利的,方便的conversation n.会话;谈话cook n.厨师,炊事员v.烹调,做饭cool adj.凉的,凉爽的;酷copy n.抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v.抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份);模仿corner n.角;角落;拐角correct adj.正确的,对的;恰当的v.改正;纠正correctly adv.正确地cost(cost,cost)v.值(多少钱);花费cotton n.棉花cough n.&v.咳嗽count v.数country n.国家;农村;乡下couple n.夫妇;一对;一双;一副course n.过程;经过;课程cousin n.堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover v.覆盖;遮盖;掩盖n.盖子;罩;封面crazy adj.疯狂的cream n.奶油,乳脂create v.创造;造成cross n.十字形的东西v.越过;穿过crowd n.人群crowded adj.拥挤的cry v.喊叫;哭n.叫喊;哭声culture n.文化cup n.茶杯,杯子custom n.习惯,习俗customer n.顾客,主顾cut(cut,cut)v.切;剪;削;割cute adj.可爱的,漂亮迷人的cycle v.骑(自行)车Ddad n.(口语)爸爸daily adj.每日的;日常的adv.每天n.日报damage n.&v.破坏,损害dance n.&v.跳舞dancer n.跳舞者，舞蹈演员danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dare v.(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n.黑暗;暗处;深色adj.黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的date n.日期;约会daughter n.女儿day n.(一)天,(一)日;白天dead adj.死的;无生命的deal(dealt,dealt)v.对付;分配,分给;给予;经营n.交易dear adj.亲爱的;贵的death n.死亡debate v.&n.争论,辩论;讨论decide v.决定;下决心decision n.决定;决心decorate v.装饰deep adj.深degree n.程度;度数;学位delay v.&n.拖延,延误,延期delicious adj.美味的,可口的deliver v.投递(信件,邮包等);传送dentist n.牙科医生deny v.否认,否定depend v.依靠,依赖;取决于describe v.描写,叙述deserve v.值得design v.设计,策划desire n.愿望;欲望v.渴望;热切希望desk n.书桌,写字台destroy v.破坏,毁坏detail n.细节detective adj.侦探的n.侦探develop v.发展;开发;培养development n.发展dial v.拨电话号码dialogue(美dialog)n.对话diary n.日记;日记簿dictionary n.词典,字典die v.死diet n.饮食;食谱;食物difference n.不同different adj.不同的,有差异的difficult adj.困难的,费力的difficulty n.困难dig(dug,dug)v.挖;掘dinner n.正餐direction n.方向;趋势;用法说明directly adv.直接地director n.导演dirty adj.脏的disadvantage n.不利，劣势，短处disappear v.消失，不见disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的disaster n.灾难;灾祸discover v.发现;看出discuss v.讨论,议论discussion n.讨论dish n.盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物dishonest adj.不诚实的,欺骗性的dislike v.不喜欢；厌恶distance n.距离disturb v.扰乱;打扰divide v.分,划分;(算术用语)除do(did,done)v.&aux.做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。

2016年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试考试手册英Aability n.able adj.about prep.adv.above prep.abroad adv.accept v.accident n.accurate adj.achieve v.across prep.act v.active adj.activity n.actor n.actress n.actually adv.add v.addition n.address n.adopt v.adult n.advantage n.advertisement n.advice n.afford v.afraid adj.Africa n.after prep.adv.conj.afternoon n.again adv.against prep.age n.aged adj.agent n.ago adv.agree v.ahead adv.aim n.v.air n.airline n.airport n.alarm n.alive adj.all adj.adv.pron.n. allow v. almost adv. alone adj.adv. along prep.adv. already adv. also adv. although/though conj. altogether adv. always adv.A. M. （a. m. ）amazing adj. ambition n. America n. American adj. among prep. amount n. amusement n. amusing adj. ancient adj. and conj. angrily adv. angry adj. animal n. another adj.pron. answer n.v. any adj.pron. anybody/anyone pron. anything pron. anywhere adv. apologize v. appear v. apple n. apply v. April n. area n. argue v. arm n. army n. around adv.prep. arrange v. arrive v. art n. article n.artist n. as conj.prep.adv. Asia n. ask v. assistant n.at prep. atmosphere n. attack v. attend v. attention n. attitude n. attract v. attractive adj. audience n. August n. aunt n. Australia n. Australian adj.n. automatic adj. autumn n. available adj. average adj.n. award n.v. away adv. awful adj.Bbaby n. back adv.n. background n. bad（worse，worst)adj. bag n. bakery n. balance n. ball n. balloon n. banana n. bank n. bar n. base n.basic adj. basket n. basketball n.bath n. battery n.battle n.be v.beach n.bear n.beat(beat,beaten)v. beautiful adj. beautifully adv. because conj. become（became，become）v.bed n. bedroom n. before prep.adv.conj.beg v.begin（began，begun）v. beginning n. behavior n. behind prep.adv. being n. believe v.bell n. belong v.below prep.belt n. beside prep. besides prep.adv.best（good和well的最高级）adj. &adv.n.better（good和well的比较级）adj. &adv.n. between prep. bicycle/bike n.bill n.big adj.bike n.bill n.bin n.bird n. birthday n.bit n.bite（bit，bitten／bit）v.black n.adj. blackboard n. blanket n.blind adj.n. block n. blood n. blow（blew，blown）v. blue n.adj. board n.v. boat n.v. body n. boil v. book n.v. bored adj. boring adj. born（动词bear的过去分词）borrow v. both pron.adj.adv. bottle n. bottom n. bowl n. box n. boy n. brain n. brave adj. bread n. break（broke，broken）v.n. breakfast n. breath n. bridge n. bright adj. brightly adv. bring（brought，brought）v. Britain n. British n.adj. broadcast n. brother n. brown n.adj. brush n.v. build（built，built）v. building n. bund（theBund）n. burn（burned，burned或burnt,burnt）v. bus n. business n. businessman n. busy adj.but conj. butter n. butterfly n. button n.buy（bought，bought）v.by prep.bye int.Ccabbage n.cake n. calculate v.call v.n.calm adj. camera n. camp n.can（could）can’t=cannot aux. &v.n. Canada n. Canadian adj.n. cancel v. capital n. captain n.car n.card n.care n.v. careful adj. carefully adv. careless adj. carrot n. carry v. cartoon n.case n.cat n. catch（caught，caught）v. cause n.v.cave n.CD/DVD n. celebrate v.centre（美center）n. century n. certainly adv. chair n. chain n. chance n. change v.n. changeable adj. channel n. character n. charge n. charity n. chat n/v. cheap adj. check n.v. cheer n. &v. cheese n. chemical n.adj. chemistry n. chess n. chicken n. chief adj.n. child（复children）n. childhood n. China n. china n. Chinese adj.n. chocolate n. choice n. choose（chose，chosen）v. Christmas n. church n. cigarette n. cinema n. circle n.v. citizen n. city n. class n. classmate n. classroom n. clean v.adj. clear adj.v. clearly adv.clever adj. climb v. clinic n. clock n. close v.adj.adv. clothes n. cloud n. cloudy adj. club n. coat n. coffee n. coin n. cold adj.n. collect v. collection n. college n. colo(u)r n.v. come（came，come）v. comfortable adj. common adj. communicate v. community n. company n. compare v. competition n. complain v. complete adj.v. completely adv. computer n. concert n. conclusion n. conference n. confident adj. confuse v. congratulation n. connect v. consist v. consider v. contact n. contest n. continue v. control v. &n. convenient adj. conversation n. cook n.v. cool adj. copy n.v. corner n. correct adj.v. cost（cost，cost）v. cotton n. cough v. &n. count v. country n. couple n. course n. cousin n. cover v.n. crazy adj. cream n. create v. cross n.v. crowd n. crowded adj. cry v.n. culture n. cup n. custom n. customer n.cut（cut，cut）v. cute adj. cycle v.Ddad n. daily adj.adv.n. damage n. &v. dance n. &v. danger n. dangerous adj. dare v. dark n.adj. date n. daughter n. day n. dead adj. deal（dealt，dealt）v. dear adj. death n.debate v. &n. December n. decide v. decision n. decorate v. deep adj. degree n. delay v. &n. delicious adj. deliver v. dentist n. deny v. depend v. describe v. deserve v. design v. desire n.v. desk n. destroy v. detail n. detective adj.n. develop v. development n. dial v. dialogue(美dialog)n. diary n. dictionary n.die v. diet n. difference n. different adj. difficult adj. difficulty n.dig（dug，dug）v. dinner n. direction n. directly adv. director n. dirty adj. disappear v. disappointing adj. disappointed adj. disaster n. discover v. discuss v. discussion n. dish n. dishonest adj. dislike v. distance n. disturb v. divide v.do（did，done）v. &aux. doctor n.dog n.dollar n.door n.double adj.down prep.adv. downstairs adv.draw(drew，drawn)v.dreamn. &v. (dreamt,dreamt或dreamed,dreamed)dress n.v.drink（drank，drunk）v.n.drive（drove，driven）v.driver n.drop n.v.dry adj.duck n.dull adj. dumpling n.during prep.duty n.Eeach adj. &pron. eager adj.ear n.early adj.adv.earth n. earthquake n.easily adv.east adj.n.easy adj.eat（ate，eaten）v. economy n. education n. educational adj.effect n.effort n.egg n.either adj.pron.adv.elder adj. electric adj. electricity n.elementary adj. elephant n. else adv. e-mail(email)n.v. empty adj. enable v. encourage v. end n.v. enemy n. energy n. engine n. engineer n. England n. English n.adj. enjoy v. enjoyable adj. enough adj.adv.n. enrich v. enter v. entrance n. envelope n. environment n. equal adj.v. escape n. &v. especially adv. estate n. Europe n. eve n. even adv. evening n. event n. ever adv. every adj. everyone(everybody)pron.pron. everyday adj. everything pron. everywhere adv. exactly adv. exam=examinationn.n. examine v. example n. excellent adj. except prep. exchange v. excited adj. exciting adj. excuse v.n.exercise n. exhibition n.exit n.v. expect v. expensive adj. experience n. experiment n. explain v. express v.extra adv.adv. eye n.Ffable n.face n.fact n. factory n.fail v.fair adj.fall(fell，fallen）v.n. familiar adj. family n. famous adj.fan n.faradj. (比较级farther,最高级farthest;或比较级further,最高级furthest）adv. farm n. farmer n.fast adj.adv.fat adj.n. father n. favour（美favor）n. favourite（美favorite adj.n.fear n. February n.feed（fed,fed）v.feel（felt，felt）v. &link. female n. fence n.ferry n. festival n.fever n.few pron.adj. field n. fight(fought，fought）v. &n. figure n.fill v. film n. final adj. finally adv. find（found，found）v. fine adj. finger n. finish v. fire n.v. fireman n. firework n. first adj.adv.n. fish n.v. fisherman n.fit（fit，fit；fitted，fitted）v.adj. fix v. flag n. flash n.flat n. flight n. flood n. floor n. flower n.fly（flew，flown）v.v.n. focus v. follow v. following adj. fond adj. food n. fool v.n. foolish adj. foot（复feet)n. football n.for prep.conj. forecast n. &v. foreign adj. foreigner n.forest n. forever adv. forget（forgot，forgot/forgotten）v. forgetful adj. fork n. form n. forward adv. fountain n. France n. free adj. freedom n. freeze（froze，frozen）v. freezing adj. French adj.n. fresh adj. Friday n. fridge n. fried adj. friend n. friendly adj. friendship n. frighten v. frightened adj. frightening adj. from prep. front n.adj. frozen adj. fruit n. fuel n. full adj. fun n. funny adj. furniture n. future n.Ggain v. game n. garden n. gas n. gate n. general adj. generation n. generous adj. gentle adj. gentleman n. gently adv.geography n. German n.adj. Germany n.get（got，got/gotten）v.gift n.girl n.give（gave，given）v.glad adj. glass n.go（went，gone）v.goal n.gold n. golden adj. good（比较级better，最高级best）adj. government n. grade n. graduate v.n. grandma=grandmother n. grandpa=grandfather n. grass n. great adj. green n.adj. greenhouse n. greet v. ground n. group n. grow（grew，grown）v. guess v. guest n. guide n.gun n.Hhabit n.hair n.half adj. &n. hall n. hamburger n. hand n.v. hang（hung，hung）v. (hanged,hanged)v. happen v. happily adv. happiness n. happy adj. harbor n. hard adj.adv. hardly adv. hardworking adj. harmful adj. hat n. hate v. &n. have（had，had）v. head n. headache n. headline n. headmaster n. health n. healthy adj. hear(heard，heard）v. heart n. heat n.v. heavily adv. heavy adj. height n. hello int. help v. ＆n. helpful adj. here adv. hero v. hesitate v. hide（hid,hidden）v. high adj. hill n. historical adj. history n.hit（hit，hit）v. hobby n. hold（held，held）v. hole n. holiday n. home n.adv. homeless adj. hometown n. homework n. honest adj. honesty n. honey n. honour(美honor)n. hope v. &n. horrible adj. horse n. hospital n. host n.hot adj. hot-dog n.hotel n. hour n. house n. housework n. how adv. however adv.conj. huge adj. human adj.n. hungry adj. hunt v. hurry v.n. hurt（hurt，hunt）v. husband n.Iice n.ice-cream n. idea n.if conj. ill adj. illness n. imagine v. immediately adv. importance n. important adj. impossible adj. improve v.in prep.adv. inch n. include v. income n. increase v. &n. independent adj. indoor adj. industry n. information n.ink n. inside prep.adv. instead adv. interest n. interested adj. interesting adj. international adj.Internet n. interview v. ＆n. into prep. introduce v. invent v. invention n. inventor n. investigate v. invitation n. invite v. iron n. island n. Italian n.adj. Italy n. item n.Jjacket n. jam n. January n. Japan n. Japanese n.adj. jeans n.job n.join v. joke n.v. journalist n. journey n.joy n. judge n.v. juice n. July n. jump n. &v. June n. junior adj. just adv.Kkeen adj. keep(kept，kept）v.key n. keyboard n. kick v. &n. kid v.n.kill v.kilogram n. kilometre n. kind adj.n. kindergarten n. kindness n. king n. kitchen n. kite n. knife（复knives）n. knock n. &v. know（knew，known）v. knowledge n.Llab n. lady n. lake n. lamp n. land n.v. language n. lantern n. large adj. last adj.adv.n. late adj.adv. later adj.adv. laugh v. &n. law n. lawyer n.lay（laid，laid）v. lazy adj. lead(led，led）v. learn（learnt,learnt；learned,learned）v. leave（left，left）v.n. lecture n.left adj.n.adv. leg n. lend（lent，lent）v. length n. lesson n.let（let，let）v. letter n. level n. librarian n.library n.lie n. &v.（lay，lain）v.life（复lives）n.lift n.v.light n.adj.like v.prep. likely adj. limited adj.line n.v.link v. &n. lion n.liquid n.list n.listen v.litter n.v.little（比较级less，最高级least）adj.adv.n.live v.local adj. locate v. location n.lock n. ＆v. London n.lonely adj.long adj.look v.n.lose（lost，lost）v.lot n.loud adj. loudly adv.love n. &v. lovely adj.low adj. &adv. luck n.luckily adv. lucky adj. luggage n.lunch n.Mmachine n.mad adj. magazine n.magic n.mail n.邮寄main adj. mainly adv. major adj.n.make(made,made)v.male adj.n.mall n.man(复men）n. manage v. manager n. manner n.many（more，most）adj.pron. map n.March n.mark n.v.market n.marry v.match n.v. material n.maths(mathematics)n.matter n.v.May n.may（might）aux. v. maybe adv.meal n.mean（meant，meant）v.meat n. medical adj. medicine n. medium adj.meet（met，met）v. meeting n. member n. memory n.menu n. message n.metal n. method n.metre（meter）n.middle n.mile n.milk n.mind n.v.minus prep. &adj. minute n.mirror n.miss v. Miss n. mistake n.v. mix v. mixture n. model n. modern adj. moment n. Monday n. money n. monitor n. monkey n. month n. moon n. more（many或much的比较级）adj.adv.n. morning n. most（many或much的最高级）adj.adv.n. mother n. motor n. motorcycle n. mountain n. mouse(复mice)n. mouth n. move v. movie n.Mr n. Mrs n. much（more，most）adj.n.adv. mum n. museum n. mushroom n. music n. must aux. v.Nname n.v. narrow adj. nation n. national adj. nationality n. native adj.n. natural adj. nature n.naughty adj. near prep.adj.adv. nearby adj.adv. nearly adv. necessary adj. need aux. v.v.n. neighbour（美neighbor）n. neighbourhood（美neighborhood）n. neither pron.adj.adv.conj. nervous adj. net n. network n. never adv. new adj. news n. newspaper n. next adj.adv. nice adj. night n.no adv.adj. nobody pron. noise n. noisy adj. none pron. noodle n.nor conj. north n.adj. nose n.not adv. note n. nothing pron. notice n.v. novel n. November n. now adv. nowadays adv. nowhere adv. number n. nurse n.Oobey v.observe v. occupation n.ocean n.o’clock n.October n.of prep.off adv.prep.offer v. &n.office n.officer n.official adj.n.often adv.oil n.OK adj. &adv.old adj.Olympic adj.n.on prep.adv.adj.once adv. &conj. &n. one pron.online adj. /adv.only adv.adj.onto prep.open v.adj.operate v.operation n.opinion n.opposite adj. &prep.or conj.orange n.adj.order n.v.ordinary adj. organization n.organize v.other adj.pron.ought（to）aux. v.out adv.outdoor adj.outside prep.adv.oven n. over prep.adv. own adj.v. owner n.PPacific n. pack n.v. page n. pain n. paint v.n. painting n. pair n. palace n. pale adj. panda n. paper n. parent n. Paris n. park n.v. part n. partner n. party n. pass v. passage n. passenger n. passport n. past prep.n. patient n.adj. pay（paid，paid）v.n. P. E.peace n. pear n. pearlpen n. pencil n. penny（复pence）n. people n. per prep. percent n. perfect adj. performance n. perhaps adv. person n.personal adj. pet n. phone(telephone)n.v. photo(photograph)n. physical adj. physics n. piano n. pick v. picnic n. picture n. piece n.pig n. pilot n.pin v.n. pineapple n. pink n.adj. pioneer n. pity n. pizza n. place n.v. plan v. &n. plane n. planet n. plant n.v. plastic adj. plate n. platform n. play v.n. player n. playground n. pleasant adj. pleased adj. please v. pleasure n. plenty n. P. M. （p. m. ）plus prep. pocket n. poem n. point v.n. pole n. policeman（复policemen）n. polite adj. politely adv. politics n. pollute v.pollution n. pool n. poor adj. popular（=pop）adj. population n. pork n. possible adj. possibly adv. post n.v. postcard n. postman（复postmen）n. pot n. potato n. pound n. power n. powerful adj. practice n.v. praise n. &v. precious adj. predict v. prefer v. prepare v. present n. present n.adj. president n. press v. pretend v. pretty adj. prevent v. price n. primary adj. print v. prison n. private adj. prize n. probably adv. problem n. process v.n. produce v. product n. programme(美program)n. progress n. project n. promise n. &v. pronounce v. properly adv. protect v. proud adj. prove v. proverb n.provide v. public adj.n. publish v. pull v. purpose n. push v. &n. put（put，put）v.Qquarter n. queen n. question n. quick adj. quickly adv. quiet adj. quietly adv. quite adv. quiz n.Rrace v.n. radio n. railway n. rain n.v. rainy adj. raise v. rather adv. reach v. read（read，read)v. ready adj. real adj. realize v. really adv. reason n. rebuild v. receive v. recent adj. recently adv. recognize v. record n.v. recorder n. red n.adj. reduce v. reference n. refuse v. regular adj.relationship n. relative n. relax v. rely v. remember v. repair n. &v. repeat v. reply v. ＆n. report n.v. reporter n. republic n. require v. research v. resource n. respect v. response n. responsibility n. responsible adj. rest n.v. restaurant n. result n. retired adj. return v. review n. &v. reuse v. rice n. rich adj. rid v. ride（rode，ridden）v.n. right adj.adv.n. ring(rangrung）v.n. rise(rose,risen)v. river n. road n. roast v.rob v. robbery n. robot n. rock n. rocket n. room n. root n. rope n. rose n. rough adj. round adj.adv.prep.row n. rubbish n. rude adj. rule n.v.run（ran，run）v.n. rush v.Ssad adj. sadly adv. safe adj.n. safely adv. safety n. salad n. salary n. sale n.salt n. same adj.pron. sandwich n. satisfied adj. Saturday n. sauce n. save v.say（said，said)v. saying n. school n. science n. scientist n. score n. screen n. sea n. seafood n. search v. ＆n. seaside n. season n. seat n. second n.adj.adv. secondary adj. secret n. secretary n. section n. see（saw，seen）v. seed n. seem v. seldom adv. select v.sell（sold，sold）v. send（sent，sent）v. senior adj. sense n. sentence n. September n. serious adj. seriously adv. serve v. service n.set（set，set）v. settle v. several adj. sex n. shake（shook，shaken）v. shall(should）aux. v. shame n. shape n. share v. sheep（复sheep）n. shelf（复shelves）n. shine（shone，shone）v. ship n. shirt n. shoe n. shop n.v. short adj. should（shall的过去时态）aux. v. shout v. &n. show（showed,shown;或showed,showed）v.n. shower n. shut（shut，shut）v. sick adj. side n. sight n. sightseeing n. sign n.v. signal n. silent adj. silly adj. simple adj. similar adj. since prep.conj. sing v. single n.sir n. sister n.sit（sat，sat）v. situation n.size n. skate v. skill n. skin n. skirt n. sky n. sleep(slept，slept）v.n. slow adj. slowly adv. small adj. smart adj. smell（smelt，smelt）v.n. smile v. &n. smoke n.v. snack n. snow n.v. snowy adj. so adv.conj. society n. soft adj. softly adv. soldier n. solution n. solve v. some adj.pron. somebody/someone pron. something pron. sometimes adv. son n. song n. soon adv. sorry adj. sound n.v. soup n. south n.adj. space n. spaceship n. spare adj. speak（spoke，spoken）v. special adj. speech n. speed n.v. spend v. spoon n. sport n.spread（spread，spread）v. spring n. square n.adj. staff n. stamp n. stand(stood，stood）v. star n. start v.n. state n. station n. stay n. &v. steak n. steal（stole，stolen）v. steam n. step n.v. stick n.v. still adv.Adj. stocking n. stomachache n. stone n. stop v.n. store n.v. storm n. story n. straight adj.adv. strange adj. street n. strict adj. strike（struck，struck/stricken）v. strong adj. student n. study n.v. stupid adj. subject n. succeed v. success n. successful adj. . such adj.pron. suddenly adv. suffer v. sugar n. suggest v. suggestion n. summer n.sun n. Sunday n. sunny adj. supermarket n. supper n. support v. &n. suppose v. sure adj. surface n. surprise n.v. surprised adj. survey v. ＆n. sweep（swept，swept）v. sweet adj.n. swim（swam，swum）v. &n. system n.Ttable n. take（took，taken）v.talk n. &v. tall n.tap n. tape n. task n. taste n.v.taxi n.tea n. teach（taught，taught）v. teacher n. team n. tear n. technology n. teenager n. telephone（＝phone）n.v. television(TV）n.tell（told，told）v. temperature n. temple n. tennis n. term n. terrible adj. test v. &n. text n. than conj.thank v.n. thankful adj.that adj. &pron.conj. theatre(美theater)n.then adv.there adv.these adj. &pron. thick adj.thin adj.thing n.think（thought，thought）v.thirsty adj.this adj. &pron. those adj. &pron. thought n.through prep. throughout prep. throw（threw，thrown）v. Thursday n.ticket n.tidy adj.tie n.v.tiger n.till prep. &conj. time n.tip n.tired adj.title n.to prep. today adv. &n. together adv. tomato n. tomorrow adv. &n. tonight adv. &n. too adv.tool n.tooth（复teeth）n. toothache n.top n.adj.topic n.touch v.tour n.tourist n.toward(s)prep. tower n.town n.toy n. traditional adj. tradition n.traffic n.train n.v. translate v. transport v.travel n. &v.tree n.trick n.trip n.trouble n.v.trousers n.TRUE adj.truth n.try v.n. Tuesday n.turkey n.turn v.n.twice adv.twin n.type n.v.Uumbrella n.uncle n.under adv. &prep. underground adj.n. underline v. understand（understood,understood）v.unfair adj. unforgettable adj. unhappy adj. unhealthy adj. uniform n.unit n.united adj. university n.unless conj.until prep. &conj. unusual adj.up adv. &prep. upset adj. upstairs adv.use v. &n. useless adj.useful adj.usual adj. usually adv.Vvariety n. various adj. vegetable n. very adv. victory n. video n. view n. village n. violin n. visit n. &v. visitor n. voice n. volleyball n. volunteer n.v.Wwait v. waiter n. waitress n. wake（woke,woken或waked,waked）v. walk v. &n. wall n. want v. war n. warm adj. warn v. wash v. waste v.n. watch v.n. water n.v. wave v.n. way n. weak adj. wealth n. wear（wore，worn）v. weather n. website n. Wednesday n. week n. weekday n. weekend n. weigh v.weight n. welcome n.adj.v.int.well（better，best）adj.adv.n.int.west n.adj. western adj.wet adj.what pron.adv.conj. when conj. &adv. where adv. whether conj. which adj. &pron. while conj.n.white n.adj.who pron. whole adj. whom pron. whose pron.why adv.wide adj. widely adv. widen v.wife（pl. wives）n.wild adj.will avx. v.n.win（won，won）v.wind n. window n.windy adj.wine n.wing n.winner n.winter n. wisdom n.wise adj.wish n.v.with prep. within prep.without prep. wolf（复wolves）n. woman（复women）n. wonder v.n. wonderful adj. wood n. wooden adj. word n.work v.n. worker n.worth adj. world n.worry v.n. would aux. v. wound n. wounded adj. write（wrote,written）v.writer n. wrong adj.Yyear n. yellow adj.n.yes adv. yesterday n. &adv. yet adv. yogurt n. young adj.Zzero n. &nurn. zoo n.词组abit（of）acoupleofakindofalotof（lotsof）apairofapieceofaccordingtoadd…to…afterallagreewithsb.andsoon apologizetosb. forsth. arriveat/inaplace as…asassoonasaswellaskforatbreakfast/lunch/supper atfirst/lastathomeatleast/mostatonceatpresentatschoolattheendof atthesametimeat/onweekendsatworkbasedonbeabletobeafraidof beangrywithsb. bebadforbebornbebusywith/doingsth. becarefulwith beconnectedto/with becoveredwith bedifferentfrombe/getfamiliarto/with befamousforbefondofbefullofbegood/poorat beinterestedin bekeenonbelateforbelocated(in/on/at) bemadeof bemadeupof bepleasedwith bepooratbeproudof bereadyfor beresponsiblefor besatisfiedwith bestrictwith besurprisedat bethankfultosb.bot h…an d…breakinto breakdownbybus/train/plane byoneselfbyplanebythewaybytraincalmdowncareforcatch（a）cold changeone’smind checkincomefromcomeon cometoanend cometrue communicatewith competewith. . . complainabout consistofcutdowndealwith departmentstore dependondieofdoharmtodoone’sbestdosb. afavour dosomeshopping dreamofdressupeachother encouragesb. todosth. enjoyoneself fallasleepfaraway（from）fillinfindout forexampleforfree forthefirsttime forthetimebeing fromtimetotime getalong/on（with）getintothehabitof getoffgetongetreadyforgettogetupgivesb. ahandgiveupgoaheadgoforaswimgohomegoinforgoongoonadiet goonapicnic goonwith/doingsth. gooutgoovergoshopping gosightseeinggoto（the）hospital gotobedgotocollege gotoschool gotosleep gotothecinema/movie(s) gowronggrowuphadbetterhandinhappentodo happentosb.have(got)to haveaclass/lesson haveagoodtime havebreakfast havenoidea havepityonsb. havesportshearfromhearofhelpsb. withsth. hereandthere holdameetingholdonholdone’sbreath hugeamountsof inahurryinaminuteinadditioninallinchargeofinclassindangerinEnglishinfactinone’sfiftiesinone’sopinion inordertoinotherwordsinreturninsurpriseintheendinthefuture inthemiddleofinthepastinthiswayintimeintroubleinsteadofjustnowkeepadiary keepdoingsth.keepfitkeep…from keepintouch（with）keepoffkeepquietkeepsb. busylaughatlaythetable learn…fromleave（secondary）school leaveamessageleaveforless/morethanlistentoliveonlookafterlookatlookforlookforwardtolooklikelookoutlookuploseone’slifeloseone’sway losetemperloseweight makeadecision makeafilmmakeafiremakealiving makeamistake makeanoise makefriendswith makefunofmakeupone’smind nexttonolonger/not…anylonger not…atall nowandthen/again ofcourseonaverage onbusinessonfootonholidayonone’sside ontheotherhand onthephoneonthe/one’sway（to）ontimeonweekdays onceeveryfouryears oncemore/again oneafteranotheroutofoutofdate payattentiontopayforpickoutpickupplayatrickonplaywithplentyofpointoutpraisesb. forsth. prefer. . . to preparefor prevent…from protect. . . from provide…withputoffputonputoutputuprefertorelyonrunawayrunoutofsaveone’slife searchforsee…offsellout shakehandswith share…withshowoffsofarsothatsomeday soonerorlater stayup stop…from suchassetout shoppingmall standfor surftheInternet takealook takeamessageforsb. takeanunderground takeaway takecareof takechargeof takeholdof takenotestakeoff takeone’sadvice takeout takepartin takeplace taketheplaceof takeuptalkabouttalkto/withsb tell…fromtellalie thesame…as theweekafternext thinkabout thinkof thinkover throwaway toone’sjoy/surprise too…totryonturndown/up turnintoturnoffturnonturnoutturnoverusedto（do）waitforwakeupwhat’smore withgreatcare withpleasure withthehelpofwouldlike/love（to）wouldrather总词汇量2054上海市初中毕业统一学业考试考试手册英语词汇表能力，才能能够；有能力的关于1. 大约；2. 到处,四处在……上面到(在)国外接受事故，意外的事精确的达到，获得横过，穿过表演，扮演(角色)；行动积极的；活跃的活动男演员女演员实际地；现实地添加，增加增加地址收养，采纳成年人有利条件；优势,优点广告忠告，劝告；建议负担得起，抽得出（时间）害怕的；担心的非洲1. 在……之后；2. 在……后面在后；后来在……以后下午再一次；再；又对着，反对1. 年龄2. 时代有……年岁的；上年龄的代理人以前同意；应允在前，向前目的；目标打算；瞄准空气；大气航线机场警报。

考纲词组归纳（1）带介词的词组At 词组1.be good/poor at擅长于/对…比较差2.be surprised at 对…感到惊奇ugh at 嘲笑4.look at 看;观看5.point at 指向;指着6.be located(in/on/at) 位于7.at/on weekends 在周末8.at breakfast/lunch/supper 早/午/晚餐时9.at first起先，开始的时候10.at last最后，终于11.at home在家（里）12.at least至少13.at most至多14.at once立刻，马上15.at present现在，目前16.at school在学校，在上课17.at the moment此刻，目前；那时，当时18.at the same time同时19.at work在工作Ｂy词组1.by air mail寄航空邮件2.by bus乘公共汽车3.by oneself亲自4.by phone打电话5.by the way顺便说；顺便问一下For 词组1.search for 搜寻;搜查2.take a message for sb. 给某人捎个口信3.wait for 等待4.apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉5.ask for 请求;寻求6.be bad for 有害于7.be famous for 以…而著名8.be late for …迟到9.be / get ready for 为…做准备10.care for 照顾;喜欢11.enter for 报名参加12.go in for 参加;从事于;酷爱13.leave for 动身去14.look for 寻找15.pay for 付…钱;买16.praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人17.prepare for 准备18.for example 例如19.for the first time 第一次20.for the time being 暂时，眼下21.go for a swim 去游泳From 词组(来自，远离)1.be different from 与…不同e from 出生于;来自3.far away from (离…遥远)4.hear from 收到…的来信5.keep … from 阻止;使…免于6.protect … from 保护…免受7.prevent … from 从…预防8.stop … from ·阻止…做9.learn … from 向…学习10.tell … from 区别;分辨11.from door to door挨家挨户12.from now on从此以后；今后13.from time to time 不时；有时In 词组(入、进入)1.check in 办理登机2.fill in 填充;填写3.get in 进入;收集4.get in the way挡道on the way5.hand in 上交6.join in / take part in 参加;加入7.take in 吸入;吸收8.take part in 参加9.keep in touch (with) （与…..）保持联系10.be interested in 对…感兴趣11.be located(in/on/at) 位于12.in a hurry匆忙13.in a minute一会儿14.in addition另外15.in all总共16.in charge of主管，负责17.in English用英语18.in fact事实上；实际上19.in front of在。

英语词汇表单词(Vocabulary)Aability n. 能力,才能able adj.能够。

有能力的about adv. 大约。

到处,四处prep. 关于above prep. 在……上面abroad adv. 到(在)国外accept v. 接受accident n. 事故,意外的事accurate adj. 准确的achieve v. 达到,获得across prep. 横过,穿过act v. 表演,扮演(角色)。

行动active a dj. 积极的。

活跃的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actually adv. 实际上。

现实地add v. 添加,增加addition n. 增加address n. 地址adult n.& adj. 成年人advantagen.有利条件。

优势。

优点advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议affordv. 负担得起,抽得出(时间)afraid adj. 害怕的。

担心的after prep.在……之后。

在……后面adv. 在后。

后来conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午again adv. 再一次。

再,又against prep. 对着。

反对age n. 年龄。

时代aged adj. 有……年岁的。

上年龄的ago adv. 以前agree v. 同意。

应允ahead adv. 在前,向前aim n. 目的。

目标v.打算。

瞄准。

air n. 空气。

大气airline n.航线airportn. 机场alarm n.警报alive adj. 活着的,存在的all adj. 全(部)。

总。

整adv. 全部地pron. 全部。

全体人员n. 全部。

全体人员allow v.允许,准许almost adv. 几乎,差不多alone adj. 单独的adv. 单独地along prep. 沿着。

2017年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试考试手册英语词汇表A1.ability n. 能力，才能2.able adj．能够；有能力的3.about prep．关于adv． 1.大约；2.到处,四处4.above prep．在……上面5.abroad adv．到(在)国外6.accept v. 接受7.accident n．事故，意外的事8.accurate adj．精确的9.achieve v．达到，获得10.across prep．横过，穿过11.act v．表演，扮演(角色)；行动12.active adj．积极的；活跃的13.activity n．活动14.actor n. 男演员15.actress n．女演员16.actually adv. 实际地；现实地17.add v．添加，增加18.addition n．增加19.address n．地址20.adopt v. 收养，采纳21.adult n. 成年人22.advantage n. 有利条件；优势, 优点23.advertisement n．广告24.advice n．忠告，劝告；建议25.afford v. 负担得起，抽得出（时间）26.afraid adj．害怕的；担心的27.Africa n．非洲28.after prep． 1.在……之后；2.在……后面adv．在后；后来conj．在……以后29.afternoon n．下午30.again adv．再一次；再；又31.against prep．对着，反对32.age n． 1.年龄 2.时代33.aged adj．有……年岁的；上年龄的34.agent n．代理人35.ago adv．以前36.agree v．同意；应允37.ahead adv．在前，向前38.aim n．目的；目标v．打算；瞄准39.air n．空气；大气40.airline n．航线41.airport n．机场42.alarm n．警报43.alive adj．活着的，存在的44.all adj．全（部）；总；整adv．全部地pron．全部；全体人员n．全部；全体人员45.allow v．允许，准许46.almost adv．几乎，差不多47.alone adj．单独的adv. 单独地48.along prep．沿着；顺着adv． 1.向前；2.和……一起；一同49.already adv．已经50.also adv．也51.although / though conj. 虽然；尽管52.altogether adv．总共；全部地53.always adv．总是；一直；永远54..（.）上午55.amazing adj．令人惊讶的56.ambition n．雄心；野心57.America n．美国；美洲58.American adj．美国的；美洲的59.among prep．在……中间；在（三个以上）之间；60.amount n．数量，总数61.amusement n. 娱乐；消遣；娱乐活动62.amusing adj．引起乐趣的63.ancient adj．古代的，古老的64.and conj．和；又；而65.angrily adv. 生气地；愤怒地66.angry adj．生气的；愤怒的67.animal n．动物68.another adj．再一；另一；别的；不同的pron．另一个69.answer n．回答；答复；答案；回（信）v．回答；答复；回（信）70.any adj．（用于疑问句，否定句，条件句）一些；什么；任何的；任一的pron．（无论）哪一个；（无论）哪些71.anybody / anyone pron．任何人，无论谁72.anything pron．什么事（物）；任何事（物）73.anywhere adv．任何地方74.apologize v．道歉75.appear v．出现76.apple n．苹果77.apply v. 申请；应用78.April n．四月79.area n． 1.面积；范围；2.地区80.argue v．争论, 争吵81.arm n．手臂82.army n．军队83.around adv．在周围；环绕prep．在……周围84.arrange v．安排；布置85.arrive v．到达；达到86.art n．艺术87.article n．文章88.artist n．艺术家；画家89.as conj． 1. 像……（一样）；如同；2. 因为3. 当……时prep． 1. 作为；当作 2. 当……时；adv．同样地 n．亚洲91.ask v． 1. 问，询问；2. 请求，要求92.assistant n．助手，助理93.at prep． 1. 在(几点钟)2. 在（某处）3.（表示动作的目标和方向等）94.atmosphere n. 大气，气氛95.attack v．进攻，袭击96.attend v．出席，参加97.attention n. 注意，关心98.attitude n. 态度99.attract v．吸引，引起100.attractive adj. 有吸引力的101.audience n. 观众，听众102.August n．八月103.aunt n．姑；姨；伯母；舅母；婶104.Australia n．澳大利亚；澳洲105.Australian adj．澳大利亚的；澳洲的n．澳大利亚人106.automatic adj．自动的107.autumn n．秋天；秋季108.available adj. 可用的，可得到的109.average adj. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数110.award n．奖品，奖励v．授予111.away adv．离开；远离112.awful adj．可怕的B113.baby n．婴儿114.back adv． 1. 回（原处）；2. 向后n. 1. 背后；后部 2. 背115.background n. 背景116.bad（worse，worst) adj． 1. 坏的；有害的，不利的；2. 糟糕；可惜；3. 严重的117.bag n．书包；提包；袋子118.bakery n. 面包店119.balance n．平衡120.ball n．球121.balloon n．气球122.banana n．香蕉123.bank n．银行124.bar n．酒吧125.base n．根据地；基地；基础126.basic adj. 基本的；基础的127.basket n．篮子128.basketball n．篮球129.bath n．洗澡130.battery n. 电池131.battle n．战斗；战役132.be v．是；成为（原形，其人称和时态形式有am,is,are,was,were,being, been)133.beach n．海滨，海滩134.bear n．熊135.beat (beat, beaten) v. 1. 敲打；跳动；2. 打赢136.beautiful adj．美丽的137.beautifully adv．优美地138.because conj．因为139.become（became，become） v．变得；成为140.bed n．床141.bedroom n．卧室142.before prep．在……以面；在……前面adv．以前conj．在……之前143.beg v．请求，乞求，乞讨144.begin（began，begun） v．开始，着手145.beginning n. 开始；开端146.behavior n. 行为，举止147.behind prep．在……后面adv．在后面；向后148.being n．生物；人149.believe v．相信，认为150.bell n．钟，铃151.belong v．属，附属152.below prep．在……下面153.belt n．（皮）带；带子154.beside prep．在……旁边；靠近155.besides prep．除……以外（还有）adv. 还有，此外156.best（good和well的最高级）adj.& adv. 最好的;最好地，最n．最好的（人或物）157.better（good和well的比较级）adj. & adv. 较好的,更好的；更好地 n. 较好的事物；较优者158.between prep．在（两者）之间；在……中间159.bicycle / bike n．自行车160.bill n. 清单，钞票，账单，法案，广告161.big adj．大的162.bike n．自行车163.bill n． 1. 帐单；2. 钞票，纸币164.bin n．箱子；垃圾箱165.bird n．鸟166.birthday n．生日167.bit n．一点；一些；少量的168.bite（bit，bitten／bit） v．咬；盯169.black n．黑色adj. 黑色的170.blackboard n．黑板171.blanket n．毯子172.blind adj．瞎的n. 盲人173.block n． 1.一排房屋；街区（街道中间的区域）；2.大块174.blood n. 血，血液175.blow（blew，blown） v．吹；刮风；吹气176.blue n．蓝色adj. 蓝色的177.board n．板；木板v．登，上（船，火车，飞机等）178.boat n. 小船，小舟v．划船（游玩）179.body n．身体180.boil v．沸腾；煮181.book n．书；本子v．预订，订（房间，车票，座位等）182.bored adj．感到乏味的；厌倦的183.boring adj．乏味的；无聊的；令人厌烦的184.born（动词bear的过去分词）出生185.borrow v．（向别人）借用；借186.both pron．两者（都）；双方（都）；adj. 两……（都）；双adv．两个都187.bottle n．瓶子188.bottom n．底部189.bowl n．碗190.box n．盒子；箱子191.boy n．男孩192.brain n. 脑193.brave adj．勇敢的194.bread n．面包195.break（broke，broken） v．打破（断，碎）；损坏；违反n. 休息；间隙196.breakfast n．早餐197.breath n．呼吸198.bridge n．桥199.bright adj．明亮的；聪明的200.brightly adv．明亮地201.bring（brought，brought） v．拿来；带来202.Britain n．英国；不列颠203.British n．英国人adj. 英国的；英国人的204.broadcast n．广播节目205.brother n．兄；弟206.brown n．褐色；棕色adj. 褐色的；棕色的207.brush n．刷子v．刷；擦208.build（built，built） v．建筑；建造209.building n．建筑物；大楼210.bund（the Bund）n．外滩211.burn（burned，burned或burnt , burnt） v．燃烧；着火；使烧焦212.bus n．公共汽车213.business n．生意；事业；商业214.businessman n．商人215.busy adj．忙（碌）的216.but conj．但是217.butter n．黄油，奶油218.butterfly n．蝴蝶219.button n．纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮220.buy（bought，bought） v．买221.by prep． 1.靠近；在……旁边；2. 在……时间；不迟于3.（用于被动语态）被；4.（表示方法，手段）用，由；5.（指交通工具等）乘（车）222.bye int．再见C223.cabbage n．卷心菜224.cake n．蛋糕；糕点；饼225.calculate v. 计算226.call v． 1.打电话给……2.称呼；取名；3.呼唤；喊；叫n. 1. 喊；叫；2.电话；通话227.calm adj. 镇静的，沉着的228.camera n．照相机229.camp n．（夏令）营；野营230.can（could）can’t = can not aux．& v．可能; 能够；可以；会n. (美)罐头；罐子231.Canada n．加拿大232.Canadian adj．加拿大的n. 加拿大人233.cancel v. 取消234.capital n．首都235.captain n．船长236.car n．小汽车237.card n．卡片238.care n．照料，保护；小心v. 介意；在乎；关心239.careful adj．小心的；仔细的240.carefully adv．小心地；仔细地241.careless adj．粗心的242.carrot n．胡萝卜243.carry v．拿，搬，提，抬，背，抱，携带，运送等244.cartoon n．动画片；漫画245.case n． 1. 情况；案件；2. 箱；盒246.cat n．猫247.catch（caught，caught） v． 1.接住；2.捉住；3.赶上（车辆）；4.染上（疾病）；5.弄清楚；领会；理解248.cause n．原因，起因v．促使，引起，使发生249.cave n. 洞，穴；地窖250.CD/DVD n. 光盘251.celebrate v．庆祝252.cent n．美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）253.centre（美center）n．中心，中央254.century n．世纪，百年255.certainly adv．当然；是的；一定；无疑256.chair n．椅子257.chain n. 链，链条；连锁店258.chance n．机遇259.change v． 1.改变，变化；2.更换；3.兑换（零钱）n. 1. 零钱；找头； 2. 变化260.changeable adj．易变的；变化无常的261.channel n．（电视）频道262.character n. 性格，特性；特征，特点263.charge n．主管，掌管264.charity n．慈善265.chat n/v. 聊天，闲谈266.cheap adj．便宜的267.check n．检查；批改；支票v. 核对；检查268.cheer n.&v．欢呼；喝彩269.cheese n．奶酪270.chemical n. 化学品；化学物质adj．化学的271.chemistry n．化学272.chess n．棋273.chicken n．鸡；鸡肉274.chief adj. 主要的，首要的n. 领导，头275.child（复children） n．孩子；儿童276.childhood n. 幼年时代，童年277.China n．中国278.china n. 瓷器279.Chinese adj. 中国的；中国人的；汉语的n．中国人；汉语280.chocolate n．巧克力281.choice n．选择282.choose（chose，chosen）v．选择283.Christmas n．圣诞节284.church n．教堂285.cigarette n．香烟286.cinema n．电影院；电影287.circle n．圆圈v．将……圈起来288.citizen n．公民；居民；市民289.city n．城市290.class n．（学校里德）班级；课；等级291.classmate n．同班同学292.classroom n．教室293.clean v. 弄干净；打扫adj．清洁的；干净的294.clear adj．清晰的；明亮的；清楚的v．清除；清扫；295.clearly adv．清晰地；明亮地；清楚地296.clerk n．职员，办事员297.clever adj．聪明的298.climb v．爬；攀登299.clinic n．诊所，医务室300.clock n．时钟301.close v．关，关闭adj. 亲密的；近，靠近adv．近；靠近302.clothes n．衣服303.cloud n．云304.cloudy adj．多云的；阴天的305.club n．俱乐部306.coat n．外套；上衣307.coffee n．咖啡308.coin n．硬币309.cold adj．冷的；寒冷的n. 寒冷；感冒；伤风310.collect v．收集；采集311.collection n．收集312.college n．学院313.colo(u)r n．颜色v．涂色e（came，come）v．来；来到fortable adj．舒服的mon adj．普通的，一般的；共有的municate v．交流；交际；传达（感情，信息等）munity n. 社区pany n．公司pare v．比较，对照petition n．比赛，竞赛plain v. 抱怨；投诉plete adj．完成的，完整的，完全的v．完成，结束pletely adv．完全地；完整地puter n．电脑326.concert n．音乐会；演奏会327.conclusion n. 结论；结束，结局328.conference n．（正式得）会议；讨论会329.confident adj. 自信的330.confuse v．使困惑；扰乱；分不清331.congratulation n．祝贺332.connect v. 连接；把……联系起来333.consist v．包含；组成；构成334.consider v. 考虑335.contact n. 接触，联系336.contest n．竞赛337.continue v．继续338.control v．& n．控制339.convenient adj．便利的；方便的340.conversation n. 会话；谈话341.cook n．厨师；炊事员v．烹调；做饭342.cool adj．凉的；凉爽的；酷343.copy n．抄本；副本；一本（份，册）v． 1.抄写；复印；2.（计算机用语）拷（备份）3. 模仿344.corner n．角；角落；拐角345.correct adj．正确的，对的，恰当的v．改正；纠正346.cost（cost，cost）v．值（多少钱）；花费347.cotton n．棉花348.cough v．& n．咳嗽349.count v．数350.country n．国家；农村；乡下351.couple n．夫妇；一对，一双，一副352.course n．过程；经过；课程353.cousin n．堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹354.cover v．覆盖；遮盖；掩盖n. 盖子；罩；封面355.crazy adj．疯狂的356.cream n. 奶油，乳脂357.create v. 创造；造成358.cross n．十字行的东西v．穿越；穿过359.crowd n. 人群360.crowded adj．拥挤的361.cry v．喊叫；哭n. 叫喊；哭声362.culture n．文化363.cup n．茶杯，杯子364.custom n．习惯，习俗365.customer n．顾客；主顾366.cut（cut，cut）v．切；剪；削；割367.cute adj. 可爱的，漂亮迷人的368.cycle v．骑（自行）车D369.dad n. （口语）爸爸370.daily adj．每日的；日常的adv. 每天n. 日报371.damage n. & v．破坏, 损害372.dance n. & v．跳舞373.danger n．危险374.dangerous adj．危险的375.dare v. （后接不带to的不定式，主要用于疑问，否定或疑问句）敢，敢于376.dark n．黑暗；暗处；深色adj. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的377.date n．日期；约会378.daughter n．女儿379.day n．（一）天，（一）日；白天380.dead adj．死的；无生命的381.deal（dealt，dealt）v．对付；分配，分给；给予；经营，382.dear adj．亲爱的；贵的383.death n．死亡384.debate v. & n. 争论，辩论；讨论385.December n．十二月386.decide v．决定；下决心387.decision n．决定；决心388.decorate v．装饰389.deep adj．深390.degree n．程度；度数；学位391.delay v.& n. 拖延，延误，延期392.delicious adj．美味的，可口的393.deliver v．投递（信件，邮包等）；传送394.dentist n．牙科医生395.deny v. 否认，否定396.depend v．依靠，依赖；取决于397.describe v．描写，叙述398.deserve v．值得399.design v．设计，策划400.desire n. 愿望；欲望v. 渴望；热切希望401.desk n．书桌；写字台402.destroy v．破坏，毁坏403.detail n. 细节404.detective adj．侦探的n. 侦探405.develop v．发展；开发，培养406.development n．发展407.dial v. 拨电话号码408.dialogue(美dialog) n．对话409.diary n．日记；日记簿410.dictionary n．词典，字典411.die v．死412.diet n．饮食；食谱；食物413.difference n．区别414.different adj．不同的；有差异的415.difficult adj．困难的；费力的416.difficulty n．困难417.dig（dug，dug）v．挖；掘418.dinner n．正餐419.direction n. 方向，趋势，用法说明420.directly adv. 直接地421.director n. 导演422.dirty adj．脏的423.disappear v．消失424.disappointing adj. 失望的，沮丧的425.disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的426.disaster n. 灾难，灾祸427.discover v．发现；看出428.discuss v．讨论，议论429.discussion n．讨论430.dish n．盘；碟；盘装菜；盘形物431.dishonest adj. 不诚实的，欺骗性的432.dislike v. 不喜欢，厌恶433.distance n．距离434.disturb v. 扰乱；打扰435.divide v． 1.分，划分；2. (算数用语)除436.do（did，done）v．&aux．做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。

2017年上海中考英语考纲词汇单词(Vocabulary)Aability n. 能力,才能able adj. 能够;有能力的about adv. 大约;到处,四处prep. 关于above prep. 在……上面abroad adv. 到(在)国外accept v. 接受according to prep.根据，按照account n.账目accountant n.会计人员accident n. 事故,意外的事accurate adj.准确的achieve v. 达到,获得across p rep.横过,穿过act v. 表演,扮演(角色);行动action n.行动，活动active adj. 积极的;活跃的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actually adv. 实际上; 现实地add v. 添加,增加addition n.增加address n. 地址admit v承认adopt v收养adult n. & adj.成年人advantage n. 有利条件;优势;优点advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议affect v.影响afford v. 负担得起,抽得出(时间)afraid adj. 害怕的;担心的after prep. 在……之后;在……后面adv. 全部地pron. 全部;全体人员n. 全部;全体人员allow v. 允许,准许almost adv. 几乎,差不多alone adj.单独的adv. 单独地along prep. 沿着;顺着adv. 向前;和……一起;一同already a dv. 已经also adv. 也although/though conj.虽然,尽管altogether adv. 总共;全部地always a dv. 总是;一直;永远A.M. (a.m.) 上午amazing adj. 令人惊讶的;令人赞叹的ambition n. 雄心;野心among prep. 在……中间;在(三个以上)之间amount n. 数量,总数amusement n. 娱乐;消遣;娱乐活动ambulance n.救护车amusing adj. 引起乐趣的ancient adj. 古代的,古老的and conj. 和;又;而angrily adv. 生气地;愤怒地angry adj. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物another adj.再一;另一;别的;不同的pron.另一个answer n.回答;答复;答案;回(信)v. 回答;答复;回(信)ant n.蚂蚁any adj. (用于疑问句、否定句、条件句)一些,什么;任何的,任一的pron. (无论)哪一个;(无论)哪些anybody/anyone pron.任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物) anywhere adv. 任何地方apologize vi.道歉appear v.出现apple n.苹果apply v. 申请;应用April n.四月architect n.建筑师area n. 面积;范围;地区argue v.争吵,争论arm n.手臂army n.军队around adv.在周围;环绕prep.在……周围arrange v. 安排;布置arrive v. 到达;达到art n. 艺术article n. 文章artist n. 艺术家;画家as conj. 像……一样;如同;因为;当……时prep. 作为,当作;当……时adv. 同样地ask v.问,询问;请求,要求assistant n. 助手,助理at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处);(表示动作的目标和方向)attack v. 进攻,袭击attend v. 出席,参加attention n. 注意,关心attitude n. 态度attract v. 吸引;引起attractive adj. 有吸引力的audience n. 观众;听众aunt n. 姑;姨;伯母;舅母;婶automatic adj. 自动的autumn n. 秋天,秋季available adj. 可用的;可得到的average adj. 平均的;普通的n.平均数award n.奖品,奖励v. 授予away adv. 离开;远离awful adj. 可怕的Bbaby n. 婴儿back adv. 回(原处);向后n. 背后,后部;背background n. 背景bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst)adj. 坏的;有害的,不利的;糟糕,可惜;严重的bag n.书包;提包;袋子bakery n.面包店balance n.平衡ball n球balloon n.气球banana n.香蕉bank n. 银行bar n. 酒吧base n. 根据地,基地;基础basic adj. 基本的;基础的basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bath n. 洗澡battery n. 电池,蓄电池battle n. 战斗;战役be v. 是;成为(原形,其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was,were, being,been)beach n. 海滨,海滩bear n. 熊beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢beautiful adj. 美丽的beautifully a dv. 优美地because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 卧室before prep. 在……以前;在……前面adv. 以前conj. 在……之前beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin (began, begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始;开端behavior n. 行为，举止behind prep. 在……后面adv. 在后面;向后being n. 生物;人believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃belong v. 属;附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. (皮)带;带子beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近besides p rep. 除……以外(还有)adv. 还有,此外best(good, well 的最高级)adj. & adv. 最好的;最好地,最n. 最好的(人或物)better (good, well 的比较级) adj. & adv.较好的,更好的;更好地n. 较好的事物;较优者between prep. 在(两者)之间;在……中间bicycle/bike n.自行车big adj. 大的bill n. 账单;钞票,纸币bin n. 箱子;垃圾箱bird n. 鸟birthday n. 生日bit n. 一点;一些;少量的bite(bit,bitten/bit)v.咬;叮black n. 黑色adj. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blanket n. 毯子blind adj. 瞎的n. 盲人block n. 一排房屋;街区(街道中间的区域);大块v. 阻止blood n. 血,血液blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue n. 蓝色adj. 蓝色的board n. 板;木板;v. 登,上(船、火车、飞机等)boat n. 小船,小舟v. 划船(游玩)body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾;煮book n. 书;本子v. 预订,订(房间、车票、座位等)bored adj. 感到乏味的;厌倦的boring adj. 乏味的;无聊的;令人厌烦的born (动词bear 的过去分词) 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用;借both pron. 两者(都);双方(都)adj. (两)……都;双adv. 两个都bottlen. 瓶子bottom n.底部bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子;箱子boy n.男孩brain n. 脑brave adj. 勇敢的bread n. 面包break (broke, broken) v.打破(断,碎);损坏n. 休息;间隙breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 呼吸, 一口气；气息breathe v. 呼吸bridge n. 桥bright adj. 明亮的;聪明的bring (brought, brought)v. 拿来,带来broadcast n. 广播节目brother n. 兄;弟brown n. 褐色,棕色adj. 褐色的,棕色的brush v. 刷;擦n. 刷子build (built, built) v. 建筑;建造building n. 建筑物,大楼bund (the Bund)n. 外滩burn (burned, burned 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃烧;着火;使烧焦bus n. 公共汽车business n. 生意;事业;商业businessman n. 商人busy adj. 忙(碌)的but conj. 但是butter n. 黄油,奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮buy(bought, bought)v. 买by prep. 靠近,在……旁边;在……时间;不迟于;(用于被动语态) 被;(表示手段、方法)用;由;(用交通工具等)乘(车)bye int. 再见Ccabbage n. 卷心菜cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼call v. 打电话给……;称呼;取名;呼唤;喊;叫n. 喊;叫;电话;通话calm adj. 镇静的;沉着的v. 使平静,安静camera n. 照相机camp n. (夏令)营;野营can (could) can t = can not aux. v. 可能;能够;可以;会n. (美)罐头;罐子cancel v. 取消capital n. 首都captain n. 船长，队长car n. 小汽车card n. 卡片care n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意;在乎;关心careful adj. 小心的;仔细的carefully adv. 小心地;仔细地careless adj. 粗心的carrot n. 胡萝卜carry v. 拿,搬,提,抬,背,抱,携带,运送等cartoon n. 动画片;卡通;漫画case n. 情况;案件;箱;盒cat n. 猫catch (caught, caught)v. 接住;捉住;赶上(车辆等);染上(疾病);弄清楚;领会;理解cause n. 原因,起因v. 促使,引起,使发生cave n. 洞,穴;地窖celebrate v. 庆祝cent n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)centre (美center ) n. 中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年certainly adv. 当然,是的;一定,无疑chain n. 链;链条,连锁店chair n. 椅子chance n. 机会change v. 改变,变化; 更换;兑换(零钱)n. 零钱;找头;变化changeable adj. 易变的,变化无常的channel n.(电视)频道character n.性格,特性;特征,特点charge n. 主管;掌管charity n. 慈善chat n．& v. 聊天，闲谈cheap adj. 便宜的check n. 检查;批改;支票v. 核对;检查cheer n. & v. 欢呼; 喝彩cheese n. 奶酪chemical n. 化学品;化学物质adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学chess n. 棋chicken n.鸡;鸡肉chief adj. 主要的; 首要的n. 领导,头child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童childhood n. 幼年时代,童年china n. 瓷器chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择choose (chose, chosen) v. 选择Christmas n. 圣诞节church n. 教堂cinema n. 电影院;电影circle n. 圆圈v. 将……圈起来citizen n. 公民;居民;市民city n. 城市class n. (学校里的)班级;课;等级classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean v. 弄干净;打扫adj. 清洁的,干净的clear adj. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的v. 清除;清扫clearly adv. 清晰地,明亮地;清楚地clerk n. 职员,办事员clever adj. 聪明的climb v. 爬,攀登clinic n. 诊所,医务室clock n. 钟close v. 关,关闭adj. 亲密的;近,靠近adv. 近,靠近clothesn. 衣服cloud n. 云cloudy a dj. 多云的;阴天的club n. 俱乐部coat n. 外套;上衣coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币cold adj. 冷的,寒冷的n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风collect v. 收集,采集collection n. 收集college n. 学院colour (美color) n. 颜色v. 涂色come (came, come) v. 来,来到comfortable adj. 舒服的common adj. 普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v. 交流;交际;传达(感情、信息等) community n. 社区company n. 公司compare v. 比较,对照competition n. 比赛,竞赛complain v. 抱怨;投诉complete adj. 完成的,完整的,完全的v. 完成,结束completely adv. 完全地,完整地computer n. 电脑concert n. 音乐会;演奏会conclusion n. 结论;结束,结局conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论会confident adj. 自信的confuse v. 使困惑,扰乱;分不清congratulation n. 祝贺connect v. 连接,把……联系起来consider v. 考虑consist v. 包含;组成,构成contact n. 接触;联系v. 与……来往,联系contest n. 竞赛continue v. 继续control v. & n. 控制convenient adj. 便利的,方便的conversation n.会话;谈话cook n. 厨师,炊事员v. 烹调,做饭cool adj. 凉的,凉爽的;酷copy n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份);模仿corner n. 角;角落;拐角correct adj. 正确的,对的;恰当的v. 改正;纠正correctly adv. 正确地cost (cost, cost) v. 值(多少钱);花费cotton n. 棉花cough n. & v. 咳嗽count v. 数country n. 国家;农村;乡下couple n. 夫妇;一对;一双;一副course n.过程;经过;课程cousin n.堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover v. 覆盖;遮盖;掩盖n. 盖子;罩;封面crazyadj. 疯狂的creamn. 奶油,乳脂createv. 创造;造成cross n. 十字形的东西v. 越过;穿过crowd n. 人群crowded adj. 拥挤的cry v.喊叫;哭n. 叫喊;哭声culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯,杯子custom n. 习惯,习俗customer n. 顾客,主顾cut (cut, cut) v. 切;剪;削;割cute adj. 可爱的,漂亮迷人的cycle v. 骑(自行)车Ddad n. (口语)爸爸daily adj. 每日的;日常的adv. 每天n. 日报damage n. & v. 破坏,损害dance n. & v. 跳舞dancer n. 跳舞者，舞蹈演员danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的dare v. (后接不带to 的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n.黑暗;暗处;深色adj. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的date n. 日期;约会daughter n. 女儿day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天dead adj. 死的;无生命的deal (dealt, dealt) v. 对付;分配,分给;给予;经营n. 交易dear adj. 亲爱的;贵的death n. 死亡debate v. & n. 争论,辩论;讨论decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心decorate v. 装饰deep adj. 深degree n. 程度;度数;学位delay v. & n. 拖延,延误,延期delicious adj. 美味的,可口的deliver v. 投递(信件,邮包等);传送dentist n. 牙科医生deny v. 否认,否定depend v. 依靠,依赖;取决于describe v. 描写,叙述deserve v. 值得design v. 设计,策划desire n. 愿望;欲望v. 渴望;热切希望deskn. 书桌,写字台destroyv. 破坏,毁坏detail n.细节detective adj. 侦探的n. 侦探develop v.发展;开发;培养development n. 发展dial v. 拨电话号码dialogue (美dialog) n.对话diary n. 日记;日记簿dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食;食谱;食物difference n. 不同different adj. 不同的,有差异的difficult adj.困难的,费力的difficulty n. 困难dig (dug, dug) v. 挖;掘dinner n. 正餐direction n.方向;趋势;用法说明directly adv. 直接地director n. 导演dirtyadj. 脏的disadvantage n. 不利，劣势，短处disappear v. 消失，不见disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的disaster n. 灾难;灾祸discover v. 发现;看出discuss v. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物dishonest adj. 不诚实的,欺骗性的dislikev. 不喜欢；厌恶distance n. 距离disturb v. 扰乱;打扰divide v. 分,划分;(算术用语)除do (did, done) v. & aux.做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。

上海中考考纲词组最新版（更新）词组（Phrases and Expressions）1. a bit（of）有一点儿2.above all 首先；尤其是；最重要的是3. a couple of 两个；几个4. a kind of 一种；一类5. a lot of（lots of）许多6. a pair of 一双；一副7. a piece of 一（块，张，片，件）8.according to 按照；根据9.add…to…加上10.after all 终究；毕竟11.agree with sb. 同意某人的意见12.all over 到处13.all right 行了；好吧；（病）好了14.all the way 一路上15.and so on 等等16.apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉17.arrive at / in a place 到达某地18.as…as 像……一样；如同19.as soon as 一……就20.as well 也；又21.ask for 请求；寻求22.at breakfast / lunch / supper 早／午／晚餐时23.at first / last 起先；开始的时候／最后；终于24.at home 在家（里）25.at least / most 至少／至多26.at once 立刻；马上27.at present 现在，目前28.at the end of 在……结束的时候29.at the same time 同时30.at / on weekends 在周末31.at work 在工作32.based on 以……为根据；以……为基础33.be able to 能够（有能力）34.be afraid of 害怕35.be angry with sb．生某人的气36.be bad for 有害于37.be born 出生于38.be busy with / doing sth．忙于做某事39.be careful with 小心40.be connected to / with 与……有联系41.be covered with 被……覆盖42.be different from 与……不同43.be / get familiar to / with 对……熟悉；通晓44.be famous for 以……而著名45.be fond of 爱好46.be full of 充满47.be good / poor at 擅长于／对……比较差48.be interested in 对……感兴趣49.be keen on 喜爱50.be late for ……迟到51.be located (in / on / at) 位于52.be made of 由……制成53.be made up of 由……组成54.be pleased with 对……满意55.be proud of 为……而感到自豪56.be ready for 为……作准备57.be responsible for 对……负责任58.be satisfied with 对……感到满意59.be similar to 与……类似60.be strict with 对……严格61.be surprised at 对……感到惊奇62.be thankful to sb．对某人很感激63.be used to 习惯于64.because of 由于65.belong to 属于66.big deal 大人物；了不起的事67.both…and…两者都68.break down 损坏；衰弱下来69.break into 闯入；破门而入70.by bus/train/plane 乘公共汽车/火车/飞机71.by oneself 亲自72.by the way 顺便说；顺便问一下73.calm down 使……平静74.care for 照顾；喜欢75.catch（a）cold 着凉；伤风76.change one’s mind改变主意77.check in 办理登机；登记（入住等）e from 出生于；来自e on 快；走吧；跟我来e to an end 结束e true 实现municate with 与……交流pete with... 与……竞争；与……攀比plain about 抱怨；投诉85.consist of 由……组成86.cut down 砍倒; 削减87.deal with 处理88.department store 百货商店89.depend on 依靠，依赖90.die of 因……（病）而死91.do harm to 对……有害，损害92.do one’s best尽最大努力93.do sb. a favour 帮某人忙94.do some shopping 买东西95.dream of 想到96.dress up (穿着)打扮97.each other 互相98.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事99.enjoy oneself 过得愉快100.fall asleep 入睡101.far away（from）（离）……遥远102.fill in 填充；填写103.find out 找出；查明；了解104.for example 例如105.for free 免费106.for the first time 第一次107.for the time being 暂时；眼下108.from time to time 不时，有时109.get along / on（with）进展；与……相处110.get into the habit of 养成……的习惯111.get off 下车112.get on 上车113.get ready for 为……作准备114.get rid of 摆脱115.get tired of 对……感到厌倦116.get to 到达117.get up 起床118.give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力119.give up 放弃120.go ahead 先走；向前走；去吧；干吧121.go for a swim 去游泳122.go home 回家123.go in for 参加；从事于；酷爱124.go on 继续125.go on a diet 实行节食126.go on a picnic 去野餐127.go on with / doing sth．继续做某事128.go out 熄灭129.go over 复习；仔细地再读一遍130.go shopping 去购物131.go sightseeing 去观光132.go to（the）hospital 去医院（看病）133.go to bed 就寝134.go to college 上大学135.go to school 上学136.go to sleep 入睡137.go to the cinema / movie(s) 去看电影138.go wrong 出错139.grow up 成年；长大140.had better 最好还是；还是……好141.hand in 上交142.happen to do 碰巧做143.happen to sb．发生到某人身上144.have (got) to 不得不145.have a class / lesson 上课146.have a good time 玩得很愉快；过得很偷快147.have breakfast 吃早餐148.have no idea 不清楚149.have pity on sb．怜悯某人150.have sports 进行体育活动151.hear from 收到……来信152.hear of 听说153.help sb. with sth．帮助某人做某事154.here and there 到处155.hold a meeting 举行会议156.hold on 等一等（别挂电话）157.hold one’s breath屏住呼吸158.huge amounts of 大量的159.in addition 另外160.in a hurry 匆忙161.in a minute 一会儿162.in addition 另外163.in all 总共164.in charge of 主管，负责165.in class 在课上166.in danger 处于危险中167.in English 用英语168.in fact 事实上；实际上169.in favour of 赞成170.in front of 在……前面171.in hospital 住院172.in one’s fifties在某人五十多岁时173.in one’s opinion根据某人的看法174.in order to 为了175.in other words 换句话说176.in return 作为回报177.in surprise 惊奇地178.in the end 最后；终于179.in the future 在将来180.in the middle of 在……中间181.in the past 在过去；从前182.in this way 这样183.in time 及时184.in trouble 处于困境中185.instead of 代替；而不是186.jump to a conclusion/conclusions 贸然断定；草率决定187.just now 刚才188.keep a diary 记日记189.keep doing sth．继续做某事190.keep fit 保持健康191.keep…from阻止；使……免于192.keep in touch（with）（与……）保持联系193.keep off 阻挡；不让……接近194.keep quiet 保持安静195.keep sb. busy 让某人忙个不停ugh at 嘲笑y the table （饭前）摆好餐具198.learn…from从……中学到，向……学习199.leave（secondary）school （中学）毕业200.leave a message 留个口信201.leave for 动身去202.less / more than 少于／多于203.listen to 听……（讲话）204.live on 靠……为生205.look after 照料；照顾206.look at 看；观看207.look for 寻找208.look forward to 期待着209.look like 看上去像；显得210.look out 注意，留神211.look up 查寻；抬头看212.lose one’s life 丧生213.lose one’s way迷路214.lose temper 发脾气215.lose weight 减肥216.make a decision 做出决定217.make a film 拍电影218.make a fire 生火219.make a living 谋生220.make a mistake 出差错；犯错误221.make a noise 弄出声222.make friends with 与……交朋友223.make fun of 拿……开玩笑224.make money 挣钱；赚钱225.make progress 取得进步226.make the bed 整理床铺227.make up one’s mind下决心228.mobile phone 手机229.next to 紧挨着；紧靠着230.no longer / not…any longer不再231.not…at all（用来加强语气）一点也不，根本不232.now and then / again 时而；偶而233.of course 当然234.on average 平均；通常235.on business 有事，出差236.on foot 步行；走路237.on holiday 在休假238.on one’s side在某人一边239.on the other hand 在另一方面240.on the phone 在听电话241.on the / one’s w ay（to）在去……的路上242.on time 准时243.on weekdays 在工作日244.once every four years 每四年一次245.once more/again 再次246.one after another 一个接一个，连续地247.out of 从……里出来；缺乏248.out of date 过时249.over and over 再三；一次次250.pay attention to 注意251.pay for 付……钱；买252.pick out 挑选出253.pick up 拾起254.play a trick on 捉弄255.play with 玩耍，摆弄256.plenty of 大量的，充足的257.point out 指出258.praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人259.prefer...to （比起……来）更喜欢260.prepare for 准备261.prevent…from 阻止……某人做某事262.protect...from 保护……免受263.provide…with 提供264.put off 延期265.put on 穿；戴上；上演266.put out 扑灭267.put up 举起；挂起268.refer to 参考；涉及；指的是269.rely on 依靠270.run away 逃跑271.run out of 用完，耗尽272.save one’s life挽救某人的生命273.search for 搜寻；搜查274.see…off为……送行275.sell out 售完276.shake hands with 与……握手277.share…with与……分享278.shopping mall 大商场；大型购物中心279.show off 炫耀280.show sb. around 带某人参观281.shut up 住口282.so far 到目前为止283.so that (表示目的）为了，以便284.some day 将来有一天285.sooner or later 迟早286.stand for 代表287.stay up 熬夜288.stop…from阻止……做289.such as 例如290.surf the Internet 上网291.take a look 看一看292.take a message for sb．给某人捎个口信293.take an underground 乘地铁294.take away 拿走295.take care of 照料296.take charge of 负责，管理297.take hold of 抓住298.take notes 记笔记299.take off 脱掉（衣物等）；起飞300.take one’s advice 听从某人劝告301.take out 取出302.take part in 参加303.take place 发生；举行304.take the place of 取代305.take up 开始从事306.talk about 谈到307.talk to / with sb 与某人谈话308.tell…from区别；分辨309.tell a lie 说谎310.the sam e…as与……同样311.the week after next 下下周312.think about 考虑（做某事的可行性）313.think of 想起；想到314.think over 仔细考虑315.throw away 扔掉316.to one’s joy / surprise 使某人高兴/惊奇的是317.too…to太……以至不能318.try on 试穿319.turn down/ up （把音量）调低/高320.turn into 变成321.turn off 关掉（电灯，电视，收音机等）322.turn on 开，旋开（电灯，电视，收音机等）323.turn out 结果是，证明是324.turn over 翻（车）；翻（页）；翻身ed to 过去常常326.wait for 等候；等待327.wake up 醒来；叫醒328.what’s more 而且329.with great care 非常小心330.with pleasure 愉快地331.with the help of 在……的帮助下332.work out 做出；算出；制定出333.worry about 为……而担心334.would like / love（to）想要（表示喜欢，愿意）很想；很愿意335.would rather 宁愿，宁可（335 Phrases and Expressions）。

2016年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试考试手册英语词汇表A1.ability n. 能力，才能2.able adj．能够；有能力的3.about prep．关于adv． 1.大约；2.到处,四处4.above prep．在……上面5.abroad adv．到(在)国外6.accept v. 接受7.accident n．事故，意外的事8.accurate adj．精确的9.achieve v．达到，获得10.across prep．横过，穿过11.act v．表演，扮演(角色)；行动12.active adj．积极的；活跃的13.activity n．活动14.actor n. 男演员15.actress n．女演员16.actually adv. 实际地；现实地17.add v．添加，增加18.addition n．增加19.address n．地址20.adopt v. 收养，采纳21.adult n. 成年人22.advantage n. 有利条件；优势, 优点23.advertisement n．广告24.advice n．忠告，劝告；建议25.afford v. 负担得起，抽得出（时间）26.afraid adj．害怕的；担心的27.Africa n．非洲28.after prep． 1.在……之后；2.在……后面adv．在后；后来conj．在……以后29.afternoon n．下午30.again adv．再一次；再；又31.against prep．对着，反对32.age n． 1.年龄 2.时代33.aged adj．有……年岁的；上年龄的34.agent n．代理人35.ago adv．以前36.agree v．同意；应允37.ahead adv．在前，向前38.aim n．目的；目标v．打算；瞄准39.air n．空气；大气40.airline n．航线41.airport n．机场42.alarm n．警报43.alive adj．活着的，存在的44.all adj．全（部）；总；整adv．全部地pron．全部；全体人员n．全部；全体人员45.allow v．允许，准许46.almost adv．几乎，差不多47.alone adj．单独的adv. 单独地48.along prep．沿着；顺着adv． 1.向前；2.和……一起；一同49.already adv．已经50.also adv．也51.although / though conj. 虽然；尽管52.altogether adv．总共；全部地53.always adv．总是；一直；永远54. A.M.（a.m.）上午55.amazing adj．令人惊讶的56.ambition n．雄心；野心57.America n．美国；美洲58.American adj．美国的；美洲的59.among prep．在……中间；在（三个以上）之间；60.amount n．数量，总数61.amusement n. 娱乐；消遣；娱乐活动62.amusing adj．引起乐趣的63.ancient adj．古代的，古老的64.and conj．和；又；而65.angrily adv. 生气地；愤怒地66.angry adj．生气的；愤怒的67.animal n．动物68.another adj．再一；另一；别的；不同的pron．另一个69.answer n．回答；答复；答案；回（信）v．回答；答复；回（信）70.any adj．（用于疑问句，否定句，条件句）一些；什么；任何的；任一的pron．（无论）哪一个；（无论）哪些71.anybody / anyone pron．任何人，无论谁72.anything pron．什么事（物）；任何事（物）73.anywhere adv．任何地方74.apologize v．道歉75.appear v．出现76.apple n．苹果77.apply v. 申请；应用78.April n．四月79.area n． 1.面积；范围；2.地区80.argue v．争论, 争吵81.arm n．手臂82.army n．军队83.around adv．在周围；环绕prep．在……周围84.arrange v．安排；布置85.arrive v．到达；达到86.art n．艺术87.article n．文章88.artist n．艺术家；画家89.as conj． 1. 像……（一样）；如同；2. 因为3. 当……时prep． 1. 作为；当作 2. 当……时；adv．同样地 n．亚洲91.ask v． 1. 问，询问；2. 请求，要求92.assistant n．助手，助理93.at prep． 1. 在(几点钟)2. 在（某处）3.（表示动作的目标和方向等）94.atmosphere n. 大气，气氛95.attack v．进攻，袭击96.attend v．出席，参加97.attention n. 注意，关心98.attitude n. 态度99.attract v．吸引，引起100.attractive adj. 有吸引力的101.audience n. 观众，听众102.August n．八月103.aunt n．姑；姨；伯母；舅母；婶104.Australia n．澳大利亚；澳洲105.Australian adj．澳大利亚的；澳洲的n．澳大利亚人106.automatic adj．自动的107.autumn n．秋天；秋季108.available adj. 可用的，可得到的109.average adj. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数110.award n．奖品，奖励v．授予111.away adv．离开；远离112.awful adj．可怕的B113.baby n．婴儿114.back adv． 1. 回（原处）；2. 向后n. 1. 背后；后部2. 背115.background n. 背景116.bad（worse，worst) adj． 1. 坏的；有害的，不利的；2. 糟糕；可惜；3. 严重的117.bag n．书包；提包；袋子118.bakery n. 面包店119.balance n．平衡120.ball n．球121.balloon n．气球122.banana n．香蕉123.bank n．银行124.bar n．酒吧125.base n．根据地；基地；基础126.basic adj. 基本的；基础的127.basket n．篮子128.basketball n．篮球129.bath n．洗澡130.battery n. 电池131.battle n．战斗；战役132.be v．是；成为（原形，其人称和时态形式有am,is,are,was,were,being, been) 133.beach n．海滨，海滩134.bear n．熊135.beat (beat, beaten) v. 1. 敲打；跳动；2. 打赢136.beautiful adj．美丽的137.beautifully adv．优美地138.because conj．因为139.become（became，become）v．变得；成为140.bed n．床141.bedroom n．卧室142.before prep．在……以面；在……前面adv．以前conj．在……之前143.beg v．请求，乞求，乞讨144.begin（began，begun）v．开始，着手145.beginning n. 开始；开端146.behavior n. 行为，举止147.behind prep．在……后面adv．在后面；向后148.being n．生物；人149.believe v．相信，认为150.bell n．钟，铃151.belong v．属，附属152.below prep．在……下面153.belt n．（皮）带；带子154.beside prep．在……旁边；靠近155.besides prep．除……以外（还有）adv. 还有，此外156.best（good和well的最高级）adj.& adv. 最好的;最好地，最n．最好的（人或物）157.better（good和well的比较级）adj. & adv. 较好的,更好的；更好地n. 较好的事物；较优者158.between prep．在（两者）之间；在……中间159.bicycle / bike n．自行车160.bill n. 清单，钞票，账单，法案，广告161.big adj．大的162.bike n．自行车163.bill n． 1. 帐单；2. 钞票，纸币164.bin n．箱子；垃圾箱165.bird n．鸟166.birthday n．生日167.bit n．一点；一些；少量的168.bite（bit，bitten／bit）v．咬；盯169.black n．黑色adj. 黑色的170.blackboard n．黑板171.blanket n．毯子172.blind adj．瞎的n. 盲人173.block n． 1.一排房屋；街区（街道中间的区域）；2.大块174.blood n. 血，血液175.blow（blew，blown）v．吹；刮风；吹气176.blue n．蓝色adj. 蓝色的177.board n．板；木板v．登，上（船，火车，飞机等）178.boat n. 小船，小舟v．划船（游玩）179.body n．身体180.boil v．沸腾；煮181.book n．书；本子v．预订，订（房间，车票，座位等）182.bored adj．感到乏味的；厌倦的183.boring adj．乏味的；无聊的；令人厌烦的184.born（动词bear的过去分词）出生185.borrow v．（向别人）借用；借186.both pron．两者（都）；双方（都）；adj. 两……（都）；双adv．两个都187.bottle n．瓶子188.bottom n．底部189.bowl n．碗190.box n．盒子；箱子191.boy n．男孩192.brain n. 脑193.brave adj．勇敢的194.bread n．面包195.break（broke，broken）v．打破（断，碎）；损坏；违反n. 休息；间隙196.breakfast n．早餐197.breath n．呼吸198.bridge n．桥199.bright adj．明亮的；聪明的200.brightly adv．明亮地201.bring（brought，brought）v．拿来；带来202.Britain n．英国；不列颠203.British n．英国人adj. 英国的；英国人的204.broadcast n．广播节目205.brother n．兄；弟206.brown n．褐色；棕色adj. 褐色的；棕色的207.brush n．刷子v．刷；擦208.build（built，built）v．建筑；建造209.building n．建筑物；大楼210.bund（the Bund）n．外滩211.burn（burned，burned或burnt , burnt）v．燃烧；着火；使烧焦212.bus n．公共汽车213.business n．生意；事业；商业214.businessman n．商人215.busy adj．忙（碌）的216.but conj．但是217.butter n．黄油，奶油218.butterfly n．蝴蝶219.button n．纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮220.buy（bought，bought）v．买221.by prep． 1.靠近；在……旁边；2. 在……时间；不迟于3.（用于被动语态）被；4.（表示方法，手段）用，由；5.（指交通工具等）乘（车）222.bye int．再见C223.cabbage n．卷心菜224.cake n．蛋糕；糕点；饼225.calculate v. 计算226.call v． 1.打电话给……2.称呼；取名；3.呼唤；喊；叫n. 1. 喊；叫；2.电话；通话227.calm adj. 镇静的，沉着的228.camera n．照相机229.camp n．（夏令）营；野营230.can（could）can’t = can not aux．& v．可能; 能够；可以；会n. (美)罐头；罐子231.Canada n．加拿大232.Canadian adj．加拿大的n. 加拿大人233.cancel v. 取消234.capital n．首都235.captain n．船长236.car n．小汽车237.card n．卡片238.care n．照料，保护；小心v. 介意；在乎；关心239.careful adj．小心的；仔细的240.carefully adv．小心地；仔细地241.careless adj．粗心的242.carrot n．胡萝卜243.carry v．拿，搬，提，抬，背，抱，携带，运送等244.cartoon n．动画片；漫画245.case n． 1. 情况；案件；2. 箱；盒246.cat n．猫247.catch（caught，caught）v． 1.接住；2.捉住；3.赶上（车辆）；4.染上（疾病）；5.弄清楚；领会；理解248.cause n．原因，起因v．促使，引起，使发生249.cave n. 洞，穴；地窖250.CD/DVD n. 光盘251.celebrate v．庆祝252.cent n．美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）253.centre（美center） n．中心，中央254.century n．世纪，百年255.certainly adv．当然；是的；一定；无疑256.chair n．椅子257.chain n. 链，链条；连锁店258.chance n．机遇259.change v． 1.改变，变化；2.更换；3.兑换（零钱）n. 1. 零钱；找头；2. 变化260.changeable adj．易变的；变化无常的261.channel n．（电视）频道262.character n. 性格，特性；特征，特点263.charge n．主管，掌管264.charity n．慈善265.chat n/v. 聊天，闲谈266.cheap adj．便宜的267.check n．检查；批改；支票v. 核对；检查268.cheer n.&v．欢呼；喝彩269.cheese n．奶酪270.chemical n. 化学品；化学物质adj．化学的271.chemistry n．化学272.chess n．棋273.chicken n．鸡；鸡肉274.chief adj. 主要的，首要的n. 领导，头275.child（复children）n．孩子；儿童276.childhood n. 幼年时代，童年277.China n．中国278.china n. 瓷器279.Chinese adj. 中国的；中国人的；汉语的n．中国人；汉语280.chocolate n．巧克力281.choice n．选择282.choose（chose，chosen）v．选择283.Christmas n．圣诞节284.church n．教堂285.cigarette n．香烟286.cinema n．电影院；电影287.circle n．圆圈v．将……圈起来288.citizen n．公民；居民；市民289.city n．城市290.class n．（学校里德）班级；课；等级291.classmate n．同班同学292.classroom n．教室293.clean v. 弄干净；打扫adj．清洁的；干净的294.clear adj．清晰的；明亮的；清楚的v．清除；清扫；295.clearly adv．清晰地；明亮地；清楚地296.clerk n．职员，办事员297.clever adj．聪明的298.climb v．爬；攀登299.clinic n．诊所，医务室300.clock n．时钟301.close v．关，关闭adj. 亲密的；近，靠近adv．近；靠近302.clothes n．衣服303.cloud n．云304.cloudy adj．多云的；阴天的305.club n．俱乐部306.coat n．外套；上衣307.coffee n．咖啡308.coin n．硬币309.cold adj．冷的；寒冷的n. 寒冷；感冒；伤风310.collect v．收集；采集311.collection n．收集312.college n．学院313.colo(u)r n．颜色v．涂色e（came，come）v．来；来到fortable adj．舒服的mon adj．普通的，一般的；共有的municate v．交流；交际；传达（感情，信息等）munity n. 社区pany n．公司pare v．比较，对照petition n．比赛，竞赛plain v. 抱怨；投诉plete adj．完成的，完整的，完全的v．完成，结束pletely adv．完全地；完整地puter n．电脑326.concert n．音乐会；演奏会327.conclusion n. 结论；结束，结局328.conference n．（正式得）会议；讨论会329.confident adj. 自信的330.confuse v．使困惑；扰乱；分不清331.congratulation n．祝贺332.connect v. 连接；把……联系起来333.consist v．包含；组成；构成334.consider v. 考虑335.contact n. 接触，联系336.contest n．竞赛337.continue v．继续338.control v．& n．控制339.convenient adj．便利的；方便的340.conversation n. 会话；谈话341.cook n．厨师；炊事员v．烹调；做饭342.cool adj．凉的；凉爽的；酷343.copy n．抄本；副本；一本（份，册）v． 1.抄写；复印；2.（计算机用语）拷（备份）3. 模仿344.corner n．角；角落；拐角345.correct adj．正确的，对的，恰当的v．改正；纠正346.cost（cost，cost）v．值（多少钱）；花费347.cotton n．棉花348.cough v．& n．咳嗽349.count v．数350.country n．国家；农村；乡下351.couple n．夫妇；一对，一双，一副352.course n．过程；经过；课程353.cousin n．堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹354.cover v．覆盖；遮盖；掩盖n. 盖子；罩；封面355.crazy adj．疯狂的356.cream n. 奶油，乳脂357.create v. 创造；造成358.cross n．十字行的东西v．穿越；穿过359.crowd n. 人群360.crowded adj．拥挤的361.cry v．喊叫；哭n. 叫喊；哭声362.culture n．文化363.cup n．茶杯，杯子364.custom n．习惯，习俗365.customer n．顾客；主顾366.cut（cut，cut）v．切；剪；削；割367.cute adj. 可爱的，漂亮迷人的368.cycle v．骑（自行）车D369.dad n. （口语）爸爸370.daily adj．每日的；日常的adv. 每天n. 日报371.damage n. & v．破坏, 损害372.dance n. & v．跳舞373.danger n．危险374.dangerous adj．危险的375.dare v. （后接不带to的不定式，主要用于疑问，否定或疑问句）敢，敢于376.dark n．黑暗；暗处；深色adj. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的377.date n．日期；约会378.daughter n．女儿379.day n．（一）天，（一）日；白天380.dead adj．死的；无生命的381.deal（dealt，dealt）v．对付；分配，分给；给予；经营，382.dear adj．亲爱的；贵的383.death n．死亡384.debate v. & n. 争论，辩论；讨论385.December n．十二月386.decide v．决定；下决心387.decision n．决定；决心388.decorate v．装饰389.deep adj．深390.degree n．程度；度数；学位391.delay v.& n. 拖延，延误，延期392.delicious adj．美味的，可口的393.deliver v．投递（信件，邮包等）；传送394.dentist n．牙科医生395.deny v. 否认，否定396.depend v．依靠，依赖；取决于397.describe v．描写，叙述398.deserve v．值得399.design v．设计，策划400.desire n. 愿望；欲望v. 渴望；热切希望401.desk n．书桌；写字台402.destroy v．破坏，毁坏403.detail n. 细节404.detective adj．侦探的n. 侦探405.develop v．发展；开发，培养406.development n．发展407.dial v. 拨电话号码408.dialogue(美dialog) n．对话409.diary n．日记；日记簿410.dictionary n．词典，字典411.die v．死412.diet n．饮食；食谱；食物413.difference n．区别414.different adj．不同的；有差异的415.difficult adj．困难的；费力的416.difficulty n．困难417.dig（dug，dug）v．挖；掘418.dinner n．正餐419.direction n. 方向，趋势，用法说明420.directly adv. 直接地421.director n. 导演422.dirty adj．脏的423.disappear v．消失424.disappointing adj. 失望的，沮丧的425.disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的426.disaster n. 灾难，灾祸427.discover v．发现；看出428.discuss v．讨论，议论429.discussion n．讨论430.dish n．盘；碟；盘装菜；盘形物431.dishonest adj. 不诚实的，欺骗性的432.dislike v. 不喜欢，厌恶433.distance n．距离434.disturb v. 扰乱；打扰435.divide v． 1.分，划分；2. (算数用语)除436.do（did，done）v．&aux．做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。

2017年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试考试手册英语词汇表A1.ability n. 能力，才能2.able adj．能够；有能力的3.about prep．关于adv． 1.大约；2.到处,四处4.above prep．在……上面5.abroad adv．到(在)国外6.accept v. 接受7.accident n．事故，意外的事8.accurate adj．精确的9.achieve v．达到，获得10.across prep．横过，穿过11.act v．表演，扮演(角色)；行动12.active adj．积极的；活跃的13.activity n．活动14.actor n. 男演员15.actress n．女演员16.actually adv. 实际地；现实地17.add v．添加，增加18.addition n．增加19.address n．地址20.adopt v. 收养，采纳21.adult n. 成年人22.advantage n. 有利条件；优势, 优点23.advertisement n．广告24.advice n．忠告，劝告；建议25.afford v. 负担得起，抽得出（时间）26.afraid adj．害怕的；担心的27.Africa n．非洲28.after prep． 1.在……之后；2.在……后面adv．在后；后来conj．在……以后29.afternoon n．下午30.again adv．再一次；再；又31.against prep．对着，反对32.age n． 1.年龄 2.时代33.aged adj．有……年岁的；上年龄的34.agent n．代理人35.ago adv．以前36.agree v．同意；应允37.ahead adv．在前，向前38.aim n．目的；目标v．打算；瞄准39.air n．空气；大气40.airline n．航线41.airport n．机场42.alarm n．警报43.alive adj．活着的，存在的44.all adj．全（部）；总；整adv．全部地pron．全部；全体人员n．全部；全体人员45.allow v．允许，准许46.almost adv．几乎，差不多47.alone adj．单独的adv. 单独地48.along prep．沿着；顺着adv． 1.向前；2.和……一起；一同49.already adv．已经50.also adv．也51.although / though conj. 虽然；尽管52.altogether adv．总共；全部地53.always adv．总是；一直；永远54. A.M.（a.m.）上午55.amazing adj．令人惊讶的56.ambition n．雄心；野心57.America n．美国；美洲58.American adj．美国的；美洲的59.among prep．在……中间；在（三个以上）之间；60.amount n．数量，总数61.amusement n. 娱乐；消遣；娱乐活动62.amusing adj．引起乐趣的63.ancient adj．古代的，古老的64.and conj．和；又；而65.angrily adv. 生气地；愤怒地66.angry adj．生气的；愤怒的67.animal n．动物68.another adj．再一；另一；别的；不同的pron．另一个69.answer n．回答；答复；答案；回（信）v．回答；答复；回（信）70.any adj．（用于疑问句，否定句，条件句）一些；什么；任何的；任一的pron．（无论）哪一个；（无论）哪些71.anybody / anyone pron．任何人，无论谁72.anything pron．什么事（物）；任何事（物）73.anywhere adv．任何地方74.apologize v．道歉75.appear v．出现76.apple n．苹果77.apply v. 申请；应用78.April n．四月79.area n． 1.面积；范围； 2.地区80.argue v．争论, 争吵81.arm n．手臂82.army n．军队83.around adv．在周围；环绕prep．在……周围84.arrange v．安排；布置85.arrive v．到达；达到86.art n．艺术87.article n．文章88.artist n．艺术家；画家89.as conj． 1. 像……（一样）；如同；2. 因为3. 当……时prep． 1. 作为；当作 2. 当……时；adv．同样地 n．亚洲91.ask v． 1. 问，询问； 2. 请求，要求92.assistant n．助手，助理93.at prep． 1. 在(几点钟)2. 在（某处）3.（表示动作的目标和方向等）94.atmosphere n. 大气，气氛95.attack v．进攻，袭击96.attend v．出席，参加97.attention n. 注意，关心98.attitude n. 态度99.attract v．吸引，引起100.attractive adj. 有吸引力的101.audience n. 观众，听众102.August n．八月103.aunt n．姑；姨；伯母；舅母；婶104.Australia n．澳大利亚；澳洲105.Australian adj．澳大利亚的；澳洲的n．澳大利亚人106.automatic adj．自动的107.autumn n．秋天；秋季108.available adj. 可用的，可得到的109.average adj. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数110.award n．奖品，奖励v．授予111.away adv．离开；远离112.awful adj．可怕的B113.baby n．婴儿114.back adv． 1. 回（原处）；2. 向后n. 1. 背后；后部 2. 背115.background n. 背景116.bad（worse，worst) adj． 1. 坏的；有害的，不利的；2. 糟糕；可惜；3. 严重的117.bag n．书包；提包；袋子118.bakery n. 面包店119.balance n．平衡120.ball n．球121.balloon n．气球122.banana n．香蕉123.bank n．银行124.bar n．酒吧125.base n．根据地；基地；基础126.basic adj. 基本的；基础的127.basket n．篮子128.basketball n．篮球129.bath n．洗澡130.battery n. 电池131.battle n．战斗；战役132.be v．是；成为（原形，其人称和时态形式有am,is,are,was,were,being, been) 133.beach n．海滨，海滩134.bear n．熊135.beat (beat, beaten) v. 1. 敲打；跳动； 2. 打赢136.beautiful adj．美丽的137.beautifully adv．优美地138.because conj．因为139.become（became，become）v．变得；成为140.bed n．床141.bedroom n．卧室142.before prep．在……以面；在……前面adv．以前conj．在……之前143.beg v．请求，乞求，乞讨144.begin（began，begun）v．开始，着手145.beginning n. 开始；开端146.behavior n. 行为，举止147.behind prep．在……后面adv．在后面；向后148.being n．生物；人149.believe v．相信，认为150.bell n．钟，铃151.belong v．属，附属152.below prep．在……下面153.belt n．（皮）带；带子154.beside prep．在……旁边；靠近155.besides prep．除……以外（还有）adv. 还有，此外156.best（good和well的最高级）adj.& adv. 最好的;最好地，最n．最好的（人或物）157.better（good和well的比较级）adj. & adv. 较好的,更好的；更好地n. 较好的事物；较优者158.between prep．在（两者）之间；在……中间159.bicycle / bike n．自行车160.bill n. 清单，钞票，账单，法案，广告161.big adj．大的162.bike n．自行车163.bill n． 1. 帐单；2. 钞票，纸币164.bin n．箱子；垃圾箱165.bird n．鸟166.birthday n．生日167.bit n．一点；一些；少量的168.bite（bit，bitten／bit）v．咬；盯169.black n．黑色adj. 黑色的170.blackboard n．黑板171.blanket n．毯子172.blind adj．瞎的n. 盲人173.block n． 1.一排房屋；街区（街道中间的区域）；2.大块174.blood n. 血，血液175.blow（blew，blown）v．吹；刮风；吹气176.blue n．蓝色adj. 蓝色的177.board n．板；木板v．登，上（船，火车，飞机等）178.boat n. 小船，小舟v．划船（游玩）179.body n．身体180.boil v．沸腾；煮181.book n．书；本子v．预订，订（房间，车票，座位等）182.bored adj．感到乏味的；厌倦的183.boring adj．乏味的；无聊的；令人厌烦的184.born（动词bear的过去分词）出生185.borrow v．（向别人）借用；借186.both pron．两者（都）；双方（都）；adj. 两……（都）；双adv．两个都187.bottle n．瓶子188.bottom n．底部189.bowl n．碗190.box n．盒子；箱子191.boy n．男孩192.brain n. 脑193.brave adj．勇敢的194.bread n．面包195.break（broke，broken）v．打破（断，碎）；损坏；违反n. 休息；间隙196.breakfast n．早餐197.breath n．呼吸198.bridge n．桥199.bright adj．明亮的；聪明的200.brightly adv．明亮地201.bring（brought，brought）v．拿来；带来202.Britain n．英国；不列颠203.British n．英国人adj. 英国的；英国人的204.broadcast n．广播节目205.brother n．兄；弟206.brown n．褐色；棕色adj. 褐色的；棕色的207.brush n．刷子v．刷；擦208.build（built，built）v．建筑；建造209.building n．建筑物；大楼210.bund（the Bund）n．外滩211.burn（burned，burned或burnt , burnt）v．燃烧；着火；使烧焦212.bus n．公共汽车213.business n．生意；事业；商业214.businessman n．商人215.busy adj．忙（碌）的216.but conj．但是217.butter n．黄油，奶油218.butterfly n．蝴蝶219.button n．纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮220.buy（bought，bought）v．买221.by prep． 1.靠近；在……旁边；2. 在……时间；不迟于3.（用于被动语态）被；4.（表示方法，手段）用，由；5.（指交通工具等）乘（车）222.bye int．再见C223.cabbage n．卷心菜224.cake n．蛋糕；糕点；饼225.calculate v. 计算226.call v． 1.打电话给……　2.称呼；取名；3.呼唤；喊；叫n. 1. 喊；叫； 2.电话；通话227.calm adj. 镇静的，沉着的228.camera n．照相机229.camp n．（夏令）营；野营230.can（could）can’t = can not aux．& v．可能; 能够；可以；会n. (美)罐头；罐子231.Canada n．加拿大232.Canadian adj．加拿大的n. 加拿大人233.cancel v. 取消234.capital n．首都235.captain n．船长236.car n．小汽车237.card n．卡片238.care n．照料，保护；小心v. 介意；在乎；关心239.careful adj．小心的；仔细的240.carefully adv．小心地；仔细地241.careless adj．粗心的242.carrot n．胡萝卜243.carry v．拿，搬，提，抬，背，抱，携带，运送等244.cartoon n．动画片；漫画245.case n． 1. 情况；案件； 2. 箱；盒246.cat n．猫247.catch（caught，caught）v． 1.接住；2.捉住；3.赶上（车辆）；4.染上（疾病）；5.弄清楚；领会；理解248.cause n．原因，起因v．促使，引起，使发生249.cave n. 洞，穴；地窖250.CD/DVD n. 光盘251.celebrate v．庆祝252.cent n．美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）253.centre（美center） n．中心，中央254.century n．世纪，百年255.certainly adv．当然；是的；一定；无疑256.chair n．椅子257.chain n. 链，链条；连锁店258.chance n．机遇259.change v． 1.改变，变化；2.更换；3.兑换（零钱）n. 1. 零钱；找头； 2. 变化260.changeable adj．易变的；变化无常的261.channel n．（电视）频道262.character n. 性格，特性；特征，特点263.charge n．主管，掌管264.charity n．慈善265.chat n/v. 聊天，闲谈266.cheap adj．便宜的267.check n．检查；批改；支票v. 核对；检查268.cheer n.&v．欢呼；喝彩269.cheese n．奶酪270.chemical n. 化学品；化学物质adj．化学的271.chemistry n．化学272.chess n．棋273.chicken n．鸡；鸡肉274.chief adj. 主要的，首要的n. 领导，头275.child（复children）n．孩子；儿童276.childhood n. 幼年时代，童年277.China n．中国278.china n. 瓷器279.Chinese adj. 中国的；中国人的；汉语的n．中国人；汉语280.chocolate n．巧克力281.choice n．选择282.choose（chose，chosen）v．选择283.Christmas n．圣诞节284.church n．教堂285.cigarette n．香烟286.cinema n．电影院；电影287.circle n．圆圈v．将……圈起来288.citizen n．公民；居民；市民289.city n．城市290.class n．（学校里德）班级；课；等级291.classmate n．同班同学292.classroom n．教室293.clean v. 弄干净；打扫adj．清洁的；干净的294.clear adj．清晰的；明亮的；清楚的v．清除；清扫；295.clearly adv．清晰地；明亮地；清楚地296.clerk n．职员，办事员297.clever adj．聪明的298.climb v．爬；攀登299.clinic n．诊所，医务室300.clock n．时钟301.close v．关，关闭adj. 亲密的；近，靠近adv．近；靠近302.clothes n．衣服303.cloud n．云304.cloudy adj．多云的；阴天的305.club n．俱乐部306.coat n．外套；上衣307.coffee n．咖啡308.coin n．硬币309.cold adj．冷的；寒冷的n. 寒冷；感冒；伤风310.collect v．收集；采集311.collection n．收集312.college n．学院313.colo(u)r n．颜色v．涂色e（came，come）v．来；来到fortable adj．舒服的mon adj．普通的，一般的；共有的municate v．交流；交际；传达（感情，信息等）munity n. 社区pany n．公司pare v．比较，对照petition n．比赛，竞赛plain v. 抱怨；投诉plete adj．完成的，完整的，完全的v．完成，结束pletely adv．完全地；完整地puter n．电脑326.concert n．音乐会；演奏会327.conclusion n. 结论；结束，结局328.conference n．（正式得）会议；讨论会329.confident adj. 自信的330.confuse v．使困惑；扰乱；分不清331.congratulation n．祝贺332.connect v. 连接；把……联系起来333.consist v．包含；组成；构成334.consider v. 考虑335.contact n. 接触，联系336.contest n．竞赛337.continue v．继续338.control v．& n．控制339.convenient adj．便利的；方便的340.conversation n. 会话；谈话341.cook n．厨师；炊事员v．烹调；做饭342.cool adj．凉的；凉爽的；酷343.copy n．抄本；副本；一本（份，册）v． 1.抄写；复印；2.（计算机用语）拷（备份）3. 模仿344.corner n．角；角落；拐角345.correct adj．正确的，对的，恰当的v．改正；纠正346.cost（cost，cost）v．值（多少钱）；花费347.cotton n．棉花348.cough v．& n．咳嗽349.count v．数350.country n．国家；农村；乡下351.couple n．夫妇；一对，一双，一副352.course n．过程；经过；课程353.cousin n．堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹354.cover v．覆盖；遮盖；掩盖n. 盖子；罩；封面355.crazy adj．疯狂的356.cream n. 奶油，乳脂357.create v. 创造；造成358.cross n．十字行的东西v．穿越；穿过359.crowd n. 人群360.crowded adj．拥挤的361.cry v．喊叫；哭n. 叫喊；哭声362.culture n．文化363.cup n．茶杯，杯子364.custom n．习惯，习俗365.customer n．顾客；主顾366.cut（cut，cut）v．切；剪；削；割367.cute adj. 可爱的，漂亮迷人的368.cycle v．骑（自行）车D369.dad n. （口语）爸爸370.daily adj．每日的；日常的adv. 每天n. 日报371.damage n. & v．破坏, 损害372.dance n. & v．跳舞373.danger n．危险374.dangerous adj．危险的375.dare v. （后接不带to的不定式，主要用于疑问，否定或疑问句）敢，敢于376.dark n．黑暗；暗处；深色adj. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的377.date n．日期；约会378.daughter n．女儿379.day n．（一）天，（一）日；白天380.dead adj．死的；无生命的381.deal（dealt，dealt）v．对付；分配，分给；给予；经营，382.dear adj．亲爱的；贵的383.death n．死亡384.debate v. & n. 争论，辩论；讨论385.December n．十二月386.decide v．决定；下决心387.decision n．决定；决心388.decorate v．装饰389.deep adj．深390.degree n．程度；度数；学位391.delay v.& n. 拖延，延误，延期392.delicious adj．美味的，可口的393.deliver v．投递（信件，邮包等）；传送394.dentist n．牙科医生395.deny v. 否认，否定396.depend v．依靠，依赖；取决于397.describe v．描写，叙述398.deserve v．值得399.design v．设计，策划400.desire n. 愿望；欲望v. 渴望；热切希望401.desk n．书桌；写字台402.destroy v．破坏，毁坏403.detail n. 细节404.detective adj．侦探的n. 侦探405.develop v．发展；开发，培养406.development n．发展407.dial v. 拨电话号码408.dialogue(美dialog) n．对话409.diary n．日记；日记簿410.dictionary n．词典，字典411.die v．死412.diet n．饮食；食谱；食物413.difference n．区别414.different adj．不同的；有差异的415.difficult adj．困难的；费力的416.difficulty n．困难417.dig（dug，dug）v．挖；掘418.dinner n．正餐419.direction n. 方向，趋势，用法说明420.directly adv. 直接地421.director n. 导演422.dirty adj．脏的423.disappear v．消失424.disappointing adj. 失望的，沮丧的425.disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的426.disaster n. 灾难，灾祸427.discover v．发现；看出428.discuss v．讨论，议论429.discussion n．讨论430.dish n．盘；碟；盘装菜；盘形物431.dishonest adj. 不诚实的，欺骗性的432.dislike v. 不喜欢，厌恶433.distance n．距离434.disturb v. 扰乱；打扰435.divide v． 1.分，划分； 2. (算数用语)除436.do（did，done）v．&aux．做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。

2017年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试考试手册英语词汇表A1.ability n. 能力，才能2.able adj．能够；有能力的3.about prep．关于adv． 1.大约；2。

到处,四处4.above prep．在……上面5.abroad adv．到（在)国外6.accept v。

接受7.accident n．事故,意外的事8.accurate adj．精确的9.achieve v．达到,获得10.across prep．横过，穿过11.act v．表演，扮演（角色)；行动12.active adj．积极的；活跃的13.activity n．活动14.actor n。

男演员15.actress n．女演员16.actually adv. 实际地;现实地17.add v．添加，增加18.addition n．增加19.address n．地址20.adopt v. 收养，采纳21.adult n。

成年人22.advantage n. 有利条件;优势, 优点23.advertisement n．广告24.advice n．忠告，劝告；建议25.afford v。

负担得起，抽得出（时间）26.afraid adj．害怕的；担心的27.Africa n．非洲28.after prep． 1.在……之后；2.在……后面adv．在后；后来conj．在……以后29.afternoon n．下午30.again adv．再一次；再；又31.against prep．对着，反对32.age n． 1.年龄2。

时代33.aged adj．有……年岁的;上年龄的34.agent n．代理人35.ago adv．以前36.agree v．同意；应允37.ahead adv．在前，向前38.aim n．目的;目标v．打算;瞄准39.air n．空气；大气40.airline n．航线41.airport n．机场42.alarm n．警报43.alive adj．活着的，存在的44.all adj．全（部）；总；整adv．全部地pron．全部;全体人员n．全部；全体人员45.allow v．允许,准许46.almost adv．几乎，差不多47.alone adj．单独的adv。