名词性从句课件名词性从句课件名词性从句PPT
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名词性从句课件-名词性从句课件名
词性从句PPT
主语She came./ My head aches.主语+及物动词She likes English.主语+系动词She is happy.主语+双宾动词She gave John a book.She bought a book for me.主语+宾补动词She makes her mother angry.The teacher asked me to read the +beThere is a book on the desk. +不及物动词+宾语+主语补语(表语)+间接宾语+直接宾语+宾语+宾语补语简单句基本句型实例简单句的基本词序主语动词部分宾语状语方式地点时间I bought a hat children ran ate our
meal in car stopped out the function of each noun in the following sentences: world loves nature.is power . Chinese are 名词性从句• 名词性从句在功能上相当于名词主语{His job is he does is important.表语This is his is what he does every day.{宾语{I don’t like his don’t like what he does every day.同位语{I don’t know about the man, Mr. don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher.什么叫名词性从句?• • 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句( (Noun ClausesNoun Clauses))• • 名词从句的功能相当于名词词组名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 复合句中能担任复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同主语、宾语、表语、同位语位语等等, 它在它在• • 因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、
表语从句句、表语从句和和同位语从句同位语从句主语从句、宾语从名词性从句noun clause主语从句subject clause 宾语从句object clause表语从句predicative clause同位语从句appositive clause主语从句在复合句中作主句的主语.引导词有连词that (that 不可省),whether; 代词有who, what ,which;副词when ,where, how, why 等.如: he is a famous singer is known to us.(It is known to us that he is a famous singer.) he will go to America is not yet fixed.(It is not yet fixed when he will go to America.)We believe ( t h at ) h e is h on est .I t old h im ( t h at ) I w ou ld com e back soon .He said ( t h at ) h e w ou ld g o t h ere t h e n ext d ay an d t h at h is fam ily w ou ld n ’t g o t h ere.宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语.引导词有连词that (that 常可省略),whether,if; 代词有who, whose,what ,which;副词when ,where, how, why 等.如: 表语从句
在复合句中作主句的表语.引导词有连词that (that 不可省),whether; 代词有who, what ,which;副词when ,where, how, why 等.如: Th e problem is t h at w e d id n ’t g et in t ou ch w it h h im .Th is is h ow Hen ry solved t h e problem . His su g g est ion is t h at w e ( sh ou ld ) fin ish t h e w ork at on ce.如果句子的主语是suggestion,等名词时,后面引导的表语从句用should+动词原形,should可省略.同位语从句在句中起同位语的作用.一般放在名词fact , news , idea , promise, thought , suggestion 等之后,用以说明或解释前面的名词.引导词有连词that ;少数情况下也可用连接副词等.如: thought that we might succeed excited idea that they should try a second time is worth suggestion that the plan (should) be delayed willbe discussed tomorrow. 名词suggestion,等词后的同位语从句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形,should可省略.What are noun
clauses?His story is he said is heard his heard what he listen to his listen to what he is his is what he idea of going there is idea that we go there is clauseObject clauseObject clause aftera prepositionPredictive clauseAppositive clausePractice time:指出下列各名词性从句的种类 1. At lunchtime, the radio weatherman reported that the mist would become a thick fog in the She wondered if the buses would still be The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that She sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark When we will start is not I had no idea that you were her clauseObject clausePredicative clauseObject clauseSubject clauseAppositive clause名词性从句中的连接词有:连词:that / whether / as if(though);连接代词: what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever,连接副词: where / when /
why / how / wherever / whenever。
引导词• 句型转换• are good doctors. He told us. →He told us thatthey were good doctors.• 2. He hadn’t said anything at the meeting. The fact surprised us.→The fact that he hadn’t said anything at the meeting surprised us. 总结:当从句原来是陈述句时,变成名词性从句用that引导。
your sister get up early? Do you know? →Do you know i f/ whethergets up early? animals have the same senses as humans? I often wonder. →I often wonder if/ whetherthe same senses as humans. your sister animals have 总结:当从句原来是一般疑问句时,变成名词性从句用if或whether引导。