2008年云南省某市特岗教师招聘考试教育理论综合知识试卷

云南省2008年特岗教师招聘试题（初中英语科目二）部分试题专业基础知识部分Ⅰ.V ocabulary and Structure 25%Directions:There are twenty five incomplete sentences in this part,For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.()1.—Can you speak Russian?—Y es.but only.A.littleB.a littleC.fewD.a few()2.—Please give me awhen you arrive in London,Miss Nelson.—All right.I ll tell you everything when I get there.A.subjectB.newspaperC.ticketD.call()3.My English is very poor,ImathematicsEnglish.A.prefer;toB.like;thanC.take;toD.learn;than()4.The schools in Shanghai are not different from.A.Beijing schoolsB.that of BeijingC.BeijingD.those in Beijing()5.The young lady watched her daughtera yo yo yesterday afternoon.A.to play withB.playing withC.to playD.plays()6.He gave his son.A.a good adviceB.a good piece adviceC.a good piece of adviceD.an important information()7.I opened the letter and there wasinside.A.important informationB.some important informationC.many important informationsD.an important information()8.He spent a largeof money on his clothes.A.numberB.pieceC.dealD.amount()9.Mr.Johnson used to be a and now is working in a.A.chemical teacher;chemical worksB.chemical teacher;chemistry worksC.chemistry teacher;chemical worksD.teacher of chemicals;chemistry works()10.He is an experienced teacher,that is to say,he has.A.many experiencesB.much experiencesC.a lot of experienceD.little experience()11.Jack has studied Chinese in this schoolthe year of 2006.A.sinceB.byC.forD.in()12.I walked too much yesterday andare still aching now.A.my leg s musclesB.my muscles of legC.my leg musclesD.my muscles of the leg()13.My husband lived at home before we got married,and so.A.did IB.had IC.I hadD.I did()14.E mail，as well as telephones,an important part in daily communication.A.is playingB.have playedC.are playingD.play()15.The wind is blowing,sorain is on the way.A.hard;heavyB.big;largeC.great;mostD.strong;heavily()16.The soldier savedboy.A.an eleven year oldB.an eleven year oldC.a eleven year oldD.a eleven years old()17.Sam likes music very much.He livesbut he never feels.A.alone;lonelyB.alone;aloneC.lonely;aloneD.lonely;lonely()18.Billy didn t come to school this morning.What happenedhim?A.withB.forC.toD.in()19.She was gladher friends again.A.seeB.sawC.seeingD.to see()20.Let severy Monday after school.A.practice dancingB.practice to danceC.to practice dancingD.to practice to dance()21.Will youcome to me tomorrow?A.canB.wouldC.be able toD.may()22.There s a lot of outside when he is trying to sleep.A.noiseB.noisesC.noisyD.noisily()23.Can you hear someonein the next room?A.singB.singsC.singingD.sang()24.Shefeed the cat,since her parents do it for her.A.don t have toB.has not toC.haven t toD.doesn t have to()25.—Must I walk the dog in the park now?—No,you.A.mustn tB.needn tC.can tD.may notⅡ.Reading Comprehension 20%Directions:There are two passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Y ou should decide on the BEST CHOICE.Passage 1When young people get their first real jobs,they may face a lot of new,confusing situations. They may find that everything is different from the way things were at school.It is also possible that they will feel uncomfortable and insecure in both professional and social situations.Eventually,they realize that university classes can t be the only preparation for all of the different situations that arise in the working world.Perhaps the best way to learn how to behave in the working world is to identify a worker you admire and observe his behavior.In doing so:you will be able to see what it is that you admire in this person.For example,you will observe how he acts in a crisis.Perhaps even more important,youwill be able to see what kind of his approach to day to day situations is.While you are observing your colleague,you should be asking yourself whether his behavior is like yours and how you can learn from his responses to a variety of situations.By watching and learning from a model,you will probably begin to identify and adopt good working habits.()1.The main idea of the first paragraph is.A.what the young people learn in university classes is not adequate for their new lifeB.the young men are not well educatedC.the society is too complicated to adopt toD.they fail to work hard at school()2.In the first paragraph,the word “arise” means “”.A.bring aboute into beingC.occur toD.cause to happen()3.The best way to learn how to behave in the working world is.A.to find a worker and follow him closelyB.to find a person you admire and make friends with himC.a person you respect and watch carefully how he acts in different situationsD.to get acquainted with a model you admire()4.In second paragraph,the word “approach” means.A.means of enteringB.ways of coming near toC.manner of doing somethingD.speaking to someone for the first time()5.The best title is.A.Learn From a ModelB.Learn ForeverC.Learn,Learn and Learn AgainD.One is Never Too Old to LearnPassage 2试题由中人教育独家提供，任何网站如需转载，均需得到中国教育在线教师招聘频道和中人教育双方的书面许可，否则追究法律责任。

云南省2008年某市特岗教师招考教育理论综合知识试卷及答案一、单项选择题(本大题共28道小题，每小题1分共28分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内)1.最早提出经典性条件反射的人是(B )。

A.杜威B.巴甫各夫C.华生D.斯金纳 [解析]俄国生理学家巴甫洛夫用狗做实验，通过观察狗的唾液分泌得出经典性条件反射。

2.终身教育思潮的主要代表人物是(A)。

A.保罗•朗格朗B.罗杰祈C.索尔蒂斯D.布鲁纳[解析]“终身教育”这一专门术语，最早是由法国成人教育家保罗•朗格朗于1 965年在联合国教科文组织召开的“第三届促进成人教育国际委员会”会议上首次提出的。

3.苏格拉底法又称为(A )。

A.问答法B.发现去C.讲授法D.雄辩术[解析]苏格拉底在教学生获得某种概念时，不是把这种概念直接告诉学生，而是先向学生提出问题，让学生回答。

如果学生回答错了，他也不直接纠正，而是提出另外的问题引导学生思考，从而一步一步引导学生得出正确的咕论。

“苏格拉底法”自始至终是以师生问答的形式进行的，所以又叫“问答法”。

4. 皮亚杰的认知发展观属于(C)。

A.人本主义B.行为主义C.建构主义D.新行为主义[解析]皮亚杰认为，发展就是个体在与环境不断的相互作用中的一种建构过程。

5.联结学习理论认为，学习就是在刺激和反应之间建立直接联结的过程，其中起重要作用的是(C )。

A.练习B.学习C.强化D.巩固[解析]强化是联结学的理论的核心。

6.( B)是学校教育的中心环节。

A.上课B.教学C.工作D.交往[解析]教学是学校教育的中心环节。

上课是教师教学的一种形式。

7.大学英语等级考试是一种(B)测验。

A.常模参照性B.标准参照性C.总结性D.发展性[解析]测验结果转化成标准分数成绩，属于标准参照性测验。

8.实验法的主要特点是(C )。

A.在真实的情境中进行B. 探讨因果关系C.严格控制自变量D.简便易行[解析]实验法的主要特点是严格控制自变量和实验条件、主动诱发需要考察的现象、对结果进行分析、得出自变量与因变量之间的相关关系。

专业基础知识部分一、判断题。

(判断对错，对的在题后括号内打“∨”，错的打“×”。

本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1．2006年的世界杯足球比赛是第十六届。

()2．体育教师的职责就是上好体育课。

()3．分层次教学是注重个体差异的教学组织形式之一。

()4．两个关节面面积大小差别越大，则关节运动幅度大，关节灵活性小。

()5．科学技术进步对体育教学方法的改进具有影响作用。

()6．学校体育教学目标的改革，提出了将学校体育目标与终身体育相结合的新目标体系。

()7．体育教学方法的改革是从“教”到“学”的转变。

()8．2008年北京奥运会，将是第二十八届奥运会。

()9．常参加体育运动，会使肌纤维增多。

()10．顺风时投掷铁饼，有利于成绩提高。

()二、单项选择题。

(在每小题的四个选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请你将正确选项前的字母填在题目括号里。

本大题共有20小题，每小题1分，共20分)1．()对促进体育学习具有指向和强化的作用。

A．技能指导B．坚持实践C．不断哟化D．兴趣2．人体获得和利用食物的综合过程称为() A．吸收B．营养c．消化D．物质代谢3．()是人们对于体育的现象、事实及其规律的认识，是人们在长期的实践中积累起来的经验的概括和总结。

A．体育知识B．体育实践c．体育教学D．运动技能4．决定跳远成绩的主要因素是() A．助跑速度B．空中走步式C．腾起初速度和角度D．踏板的准确性5．现代优秀跳高运动员大多采用() A．剪式B．跨越式c．俯卧式D．背越式6．排球比赛中，对后排队员的限制有() A．传球B．垫球C．拦网D．扣球7．发展体能的原则是() A．全面性和适量性原则B．持续性原则c．健康性原则D．以上都是8．在小学体育教学中，对于动作比较简单，学生直接模仿的动作可采用() A．正面示范B．侧面示范C．镜面示范D．背面示范9．我国身高为166cm以下的男女理想体重计算公式为：体重(kg)=身高(cm)一() A．100 B．105 C．120 D．115lO．正常成年人身上骨的总数为()块A．212 B。

往年云南特岗教师招聘考试试题及答案一、选择题：本大题共20个小题,每小题2分,共40分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一个是符合题目要求的,把所选项前的字母填在括号内。

1.狭义的教育制度是指( )A.国民教育制度B.社会教育制度C.高等教育制度D.学校教育制度2.教育科学体系中的基础学科是( )A.教育学B.教育哲学C.教育社会学D.教育经济学3.1958年中共中央、国务院提出的教育工作方针是( )A.教育必须为无产阶级政治服务,必须与生产劳动相结合B.教育必须为阶级斗争服务,必须与生产劳动相结合C.教育必须为阶级斗争服务,必须与工农业生产相结合D.教育必须为无产阶级政治服务,必须与社会实践相结合4.我国当前全面发展教育的组成部分是德育、智育、体育、( )A.美育B.劳动教育C.爱国主义教育D.美育、劳动教育5.决定教育永恒性的是教育的( )A.目的B.内容C.方法D.功能6.我国颁布的第一个现代学制是( )A.壬寅学制B.癸卯学制C.壬戌学制D.壬子癸丑学制7.学生在教师指导下,运用一定的仪器设备获取知识的教学方法是( )A.演示法B.练习法C.实验法D.实习作业法8.教师是教育工作的组织者和领导者,在教育过程中起( )A.桥梁作用B.关键作用C.主导作用D.决定作用9.教育要适应人的身心发展个别差异性,应做到( )A.循序渐进B.因材施教C.教学相长D.防微杜渐10.“学而时习之”的主张说明教学应遵循的原则是( )A.启发性原则B.因材施教原则C.巩固性原则D.量力性原则11.“足智多谋,随机应变”是思维的( )A.广阔性B.独立性C.灵活性D.逻辑性12.看书时,用红色笔划出重点,便于阅读是利用知觉的哪种特性? ( )A.选择性B.整体性C.理解性D.恒常性13.感受器在刺激物持续作用下,引起感受性起伏变化的现象是( )A.感觉适应B.感觉对比C.感觉相互作用D.实践活动影响14.脑神经属于下列哪一类神经? ( )A.交感神经B.副交感神经C.中枢神经D.周围神经15.有预定目的,用专门方法的识记是( )A.有意识记B.无意识记C.意义识记D.机械识记16.长系列的材料,中间部分记忆的效果差,两端效果好,这是由于中间部分要受哪种抑制干扰? ( )A.前摄B.倒摄C.单一D.双重17.遗传素质是能力发展的( )A.动力系统B.自然前提C.心理基础D.核心成分18.年龄智商的公式是( )A.IQ=MA/CA×100%B.IQ=CA/MA×100%C.IQ=MA/CA×100D.IQ=CA/MA×10019.人的认识的倾向性是( )A.兴趣B.需要C.动机D.理想20.情绪情感是下列哪种选项关系的反映? ( )A.现实与人B.人与人C.现实与人的需要D.生理与心理需要二、填空题：本大题共18个小题,每空1分,共36分。

云南省2012年特岗教师招考试卷专业基础知识与教育学、教育心里学（小学数学）满分：100分考试时间：150分钟专业基础知识部分一、单项选择题（在每小题的4个备选答案中，选出一个符合题意的正确答案，并将其号码写在题干后的括号内。

本大题共12个小题，每小题3分，共36分）1.由命题p:π是无理数，q：π是实数，构成的复合命题“p且q”，“非p”分别为（）.A真命题，真命题.B真命题，假命题.C假命题，真命题.D假命题，假命题2.若集合|矩形||=N则下列图形中正确地表示这两个集合关系的M，，=|正方形是（）3.设集合}0|{2<-=x x x M ，}2|||{<=x x N ，则 （ ） .A M N M = .B R N M =.C φ=N M .D M N M =4.函数41-=x y 的定义域是 （ ） .A )0,(-∞ .B ),0(∞+ .C ],0[∞+ .D ]0,(-∞ 5.已知0>>b a ，0>m ，则b a ，a b ，mb m a ++的关系是 （ ） .Aa bb a m b m a >>++ .B a bm b m a b a >++>.C baa b m b m a >>++ .D bam b m a a b >++>6.下列说法正确的是 （ ） .A 没有公共点的两条直线一定平行 .B 不平行的两条直线一定相交 .C 梯形一定是平面图形.D 四边形一定是平面图形7.已知曲线x x y ln 342-=的一条切线的斜率为21，则切点的横坐标为 （ ）.A 3 .B 2- .C 1 .D218.直线012=-+y x 关于直线1=x 对称的直线方程是 （ ） .A 012=-+y x .B 012=-+y x .C 032=-+y x .D 032=-+y x9.连抛两次骰子得到的点数分别为m 和n ，记平面向量),(n m a =与)1,1(-=b 的夹角为θ，则]2,0(πθ∈的概率为 （ ）.A65 .B 21.C 127 .D 125 10. )(x f 在0x 处连续是)(x f 在0x 处极限存在的 （ ）.A 充分但不必要条件 .B 必要但不充分条件.C 充分必要条件 .D 无关条件11.下列说法错误的是 （ ） .A 表示一个数是另一个数的百分之几的数，叫做百分数..B 分母是n 10(n 为正整数)的分数，叫做十进数..C 如果一个数m 能被互质的两个数a 、b 整除，那么m 也能被a 、b 的积整除..D 把几个分数化成分母相同的分数，叫做通分.12.能被3和5整除的最小四位偶数是 （ ） .A 1000 .B 1002 .C 1020 .D 1110二、填空题 (本大题共6个小题，每小题4分，共24分)13.一树干被台风吹断折成与地面成 30角，树干基部与树尖着地处相距20米，则树干原来的高度为 。

云南省2008年特岗教师招聘试题（小学英语科目二）部分试题Part One （专业基础知识）Ⅰ.Phonetices 5%Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there is one underlined part with a different sound. You are required to pick it out.()1.A.sugarB.sunshineC.suitD.soldier()2.A.machineB.chewC.chickD.cheat()3.A.thirteenB.thinC.althoughD.throughout()4.A.mouthB.southC.soupD.proud()5.A.featherB.seasonC.weatherD.deafⅡ.Vocabulary and Structure 25%sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.()1.This table is made of.A.a woodB.some woodC.the woodD.wood()2.the morning of June 27, they visited the Great Wall.A.InB.AtC.OnD.From()3.Ask hercome with me.A.if she willB.if will sheC.will sheD.whether will sheA.look at itB.look after itC.look up itD.look it up()5.I like sports andmy brother.A.so doesB.so isC.so hasD.so likes()6.He said he would rather notit right now.A.doingB.doC.to doD.to be doing()7.Although it is raining,are still working in the fields.A.theyB.but theyC.and theyD.so theyA.understandB.to understandC.understandingD.understood()9. It was not until she arrived in classrealized she had forgotten her book.A.and sheB.that sheC.sheD.when she()10. The final examination will cover alltaught this term.A.what has beenB.that has beenC.which has beenD.that was()11. It is time the doghow to behave properly.A.is learningB.learnsC.learnedD.to learn()12. We are looking forward toa trip to your country.A.takeB.takingC.be takingD.have taken()13. Four people were seriouslyin an accident on the motorway.A.damagedB.spoiledC.injuredD.broken()14. His parents woulA.of whomB.whomC.whoseD.of whose()15. Of the three foreign guests, one is from London,two are from New York.A.otherB.the otherC.someD.any()16. It was at the gatehe told me the news.A.thatB.whichC.thereD.what()17. The Second World Warin 1939.A.broke outB.was broken outC.brokeD.was broken()18. Speak to him slowlyhe may understand you better.A.as thatB.so thatC.forD.as forA.up toB.up withC.in withD.on toA.somewhereB.nowhereC.everywhereD.anywhere()21. Unfortunately, even computers cannot completelyerrors.A.reduceB.diminishC.eliminateD.decrease()22. Would you mindour radio a little, please?A.to turn offB.turning offC.to turn downD.turning down()23. Iplay football than baseball.A.had betterB.would ratherC.could betterD.should rather()24. The ship arrived at12: 00, neither earlier nor later.A.properlyB.almostC.nearlyD.exactly()25. Aboutof the workers in that steel works are young people.Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension 20%Directions:There are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.you should decide on the BEST CHOICE.Passage 1Robert is nine years old and Joanna is seven. They live at Mount Ebenezer. Their father has a big property. In Australia they call a farm a property.Robert and Joanna like school very much. At school they can talk to their friends but Robert and Joanna cannot see their friends. They live 100, perhaps 300 miles away and like Robert and Joanna, they all go to school by radio.Mount Ebenezer is in the cent er of Australia. Not many people live in “the Center”. There are no schools with desks and blackboards and no teachers in “the Center”.Every morning she calls students on the radio. When all students answer, lessons begin... Think of your teacher 300 miles away！()1. The children in “the Center” do not go to a school because .A.they live far away from one anotherB.they do not like schoolC.they are not old enough to go to schoolD.their families are too poor()2.In order to send their children to school, parents in “the Center” of Australia must have.A.a propertyB.a carC.a school room at homeD.a special radio()3. Teachers in “the Center” of Australia teach.A.not in a classroom but at the homes of the studentsB.by speaking only and not showing anything in writingC.without using any textbooks or picturesD.without knowing whether the students are attending()4. When children are having a lesson, they can hear their teacher.A.but their teacher cannot hear themB.and their teacher can hear them, tooC.but cannot hear their schoolmatesD.and see him or her at the same time()5. A“property” in Australia is a .A.houseB.schoolC.farmD.radioPassage 2Newspapers are not only as popular today as they were in the past. There are not many people who seriously read a newspaper every day. Most people read only the sports pages, the advice or gossip columns, the comics and perhaps the classifiededitors say that their readers are lazy. They say they have to trick people intoexciting headlines. These techniques are used on the front page because it is the first thing you see when you pick up the paper. The first page attracts attention and encourages the reader to look through the rest of the paper. This is why editors always look for a good first page story and headlines that make you stop and look. If the headline is horrible enough or frightening enough or wild enough, perhaps you will go on to read the rest of the story. Just the same, there are a lot of people who do not even read the front page anymore. They may read the headlines, but that is all. Then they turn to the sports page, or comics, or advertisements. It seems that people do not want the news from a newspaper anymore. They say they get the news on the television now.More people watch television news because it is easier and more interesting than reading a newspaper. What about you？ Do you read news from a newspaper? Do you watch the news on television? Do you think it easier to get the news from television? Do you listen to the radio or do you even care about news at all? Would you mind if there were no news?()6.According to the writer, newspapers are .A.more popular todayB.less popular todayC.as popular as beforeD.getting more and more popular()7.Editors think the important part of the paper is .A.the headlinesB.the sports pageC.the front pageD.the classified advertisements()8.According to the article, most people read all the following except .A.the real newsB.the sports pageicsD.advertisements()9.Today more people get news from .A.newspapersB.radioC.televisionD.both A and B()10.A lot of newspaper readers do not even read the front page anymore because .B.they are lazyC.the front page is not attractive enoughD.the headines are too horrible and frighteningDirections:There are ten sentences in this part.In each sentence there are four underlined parts marked A,B,C and D.Choose the WRONG ONE.()1.She entered intoAtheB room withoutknockingCat the doorD.()2.Our teachertold usAtime and againBto neverC wasteour timeD.()3.Not untilA wereached the top of the hillBdid we findC Xiao MingmissedD.()4.HasA your brother finishedto readB the book IlentC himthe other dayD?()5.At that momentA, IbeganB totallyunawareC hispresenceD.()6.All of usAthankedB our hostessonce moreC for thedelightedD dinner.()7.After thehad runA forhalf mileB, hepassedC the stickto the next runnerD.()8.It is saidA that Einstein feltvery badlyB about the applicationofC his tehoriestoD the creation of weapons.()9.Because ofA theapproachingB storm,the wind beganto blow hardC and the sky became dark asD evening.()10.No otherA quality is more importantforB a scientist to acquireasC to observecarefullyD.Ⅴ.Sentence Translation 10%Directions:There are five sentences in the following. Please translate them from Chinese into English.1.我希望这次考试对你来说不会太难。

云南省2008年特岗教师招聘试题（小学语文科目二）部分试题专业基础知识部分一、单项选择题（在每小题的4个备选答案中，选出1个符合题意的答案，请将其号码写在题干后的括号内，本大题共10个小题，每小题2分，共20分）1.下列词语中加点字的读音完全相同的一项是（）A.飓风遽然拮据前倨后恭龙盘虎踞B.孤傲沽名辜负呱呱而泣怙恶不悛C.填塞甜蜜聒噪恬不知耻暴殄天物D.装潢辉煌彷徨巧舌如簧人心惶惶2.下列汉字笔画数不全相同的一组是()A.兀及飞与久习B.豸酉豕角卤身C.鼠鼻黑麻隹聿D.性命典庖范尚3.下列句子中有错别字的一句是()A.寒冬腊月，一些水仙用小泥盆栽上或用小瓷碗盛清水供上，就可以坐对窗头案上着意欣赏一番。

B.科学研究不能急功进利，而应脚踏实地，一步一个脚印前进，这样才能实现自己的目标，登上光辉灿烂的顶峰。

C.与人间世事变幻朝代更迭一样，罗布泊也经历了几荣几衰，曾经的浩瀚大湖如今变成了茫茫沙海。

D.少小观潮江海上，常常壮怀激烈，遐想着未来；晚岁观潮，则大多回头审视自己的七色人生，咀嚼着多歧的命运。

4.下列句子标点符号运用正确的一项是()A.现在有些地方的四六级英语考试考得不好，这主要表现在：有的学生考试分数虽然很高，但水平不是太高，有些学生搞舞弊行为。

对此，教育部正在研究解决办法。

B.将抽烟、血压、胆固醇、糖尿病和社会阶层等其他因素计算在内，体重指数为20的人患痴呆症的几率最低，当指数达到30时，患痴呆症的几率将会增加2.5倍。

研究小组总结指出：“肥胖可能是诱发痴呆症的主要原因之一。

”C.在四位手语老师的带领下，现场许多观众伸出双手学着爱是我们共同的语言这一手语表达方法。

这是历届春节联欢晚会上，观众自发的行动最一致的一个动人场面。

D.遥想从前的天空与河流，如血夕阳与铁骨苍鹰，一马平川上的猎猎战旗与浩浩大漠上的烽火硝烟……，如此，又是一部横卧在时间岸边的汗青史册。

5.下列句子没有语病的一句是()A.人类曾经凭借理想、信念、希望和对未来的追求而创造文明，并以此自豪，但在物欲如潮的世界里，常常迷失了自己。

2008年云南省特岗教师招聘考试初中数学试卷满分：100分，考试时间：150分钟
教育学心理学部分
六、简答题（本大题共2个小题，每小题5分，共10分）
1.教师的学科专业素养包括哪些内容？
2.素质教育的内涵是什么？
七、论述题（本大题共10分）
结合你所教的学科教学，谈谈如何创设有利于激发学生创造性学习的教学环境。

2008年云南省特岗教师招聘考试初中数学试卷答案解析
六、简答题
1.参考答案：
教师需具有学科专业素养：
①精通所教学科的基础性知识和技能；
②了解与该学科相关的知识；
③了解学科的发展脉络；
④了解该学科领域的思维方法和方法论。

2.参考答案：
①面向全体学生的教育；
②全面发展的教育；
③促进个性发展的教育
④以培养学生创新精神为重点的教育。

七、论述题
参考答案：（每个要点答上并结合自己所学的学科，给予举例解释并加以拓展即可。

）
1.创设宽松的心理环境。

只有这样，才能够真正激发学生学习的积极性和主动性，促进学生的认知功能和情感功能的充分发挥，以提高学生的创造性。

2.给学生留有充分选择的余地。

在可能的条件下，应给学生一定的权力和机会，让有创造性的学生有时问、有机会干自己想干的事，为创造性行为的产生提供机会。

3.改革考试制度与考试内容
应使考试真正成为选拔有能力、有创造性人才的有效工具，在考试的形式、内容等方面都应考虑如何测评创造性的问题。

比如，在学业测试中，可以增列少部分无固定答案的问题，让学生有机会发挥其创造性。

评估学生的考试成绩时，也应考虑其创造性的高低。

云南省2008年特岗教师招聘试题（小学体育科目二）部分试题专业基础知识部分一、判断题（判断对错，对的在题后括号内打“√”，错的打“×”。

本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.人体所有细胞都是由细胞膜、细胞质、细胞核三部分组成。

（）2.长时间坚持健身跑，可以有效地降低机体血液中胆固醇的含量，从而达到预防心血管疾病的目的。

（）3.人体对外界环境刺激产生适应的能力是实现可训练性的生理基础。

（）4.以时间计算成绩的项目叫田赛，以高远度计算成绩的项目叫径赛。

（）5.科学研究按研究课题的性质分类，通常可划分为基础研究、使用研究和实验研究。

（）6.运动负荷就是负荷量，它是由时间、数量和距离组成的。

（）7.体育和健康课是学校体育的基本组织形式，是实现学校体育目标的基本途径。

（）8.为进行自我保护防止运动损伤，从高处跳下时，应双膝并拢，全脚掌着地。

（）9.小脑的基本功能是协调运动，维持人体正常姿势。

（）10.赛前状态是指人体在比赛或训练前某些器官系统产生的一系列非条件性变化。

（）11.第一届现代奥林匹克运动会是1896年在希腊举行的。

（）12.在进行耐久跑的活动时，会有种生理现象“极点”出现，用有深度和节奏的呼吸可减轻“极点”的程度。

（）13.在体育活动中要注意多喝水，特别是在剧烈活动和夏天更要大量喝水，否则人体将失去水分造成“脱水”。

（）14.脾是人体最大的淋巴器官，在人体成对分布。

（）15.上体育课时，学生的兴奋性越高，则建立和形成新的运动技能就越快。

（）16.第二十九届北京奥运会，将办成绿色、科技和人文的奥运会。

（）17.在篮球比赛中，运球开始时，在球离开手前，中枢脚可以离开地面。

（）18.体育游戏是竞技运动发展的基础，竞技运动是体育游戏发展的高级阶段。

（）19.篮球比赛场地面积为38m×15m。

（）20.在排球比赛中，自由防守队员可以参加拦网。

（）二、单项选择题（在每小题的四个备选答案中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请你将正确选项前的字母填在题干后的括号内。