写作强化流程图
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雅思流程图写作雅思流程图写作模板流程图写作也算是A类雅思写作的一个特色,,雅思流程图写作在句式用词上都比较固定。
下面是店铺为大家整理的雅思流程图写作范文模板,希望能帮到大家!雅思流程图写作模板:如何回收汽车电池The flow chart indicates how to utilize the old battery to manufacture the new one and relevant useful products based on four main stages.To begin with, the old car batteries, collected in garages, are transported to the recycling factories by truck, and then decomposed into three parts which consist of plastic case, lead grids and acid in the bottle. Moving to the second stage, the new case could be achieved by taking advantage of the plastic pellets that are the outputs after crushing the old plastic case by the crushing machine. Finally, the new grid is from the molten lead grids processed in the lead melting factory. By the end, the new batteries come into being with the combination of the new case, new grid and new acid.Besides, the old acid in the bottle is also able to be used for making glass and textiles after adding additives and soil crystals in sequence.Seen from the chart, it is evident that every part of the old battery can be recycled for producing new products.雅思流程图写作模板:房屋设计方案这两个流程图展示了不同气候下的房屋设计方案。
雅思小作文流程图类题目范文及解析雅思小作文流程图类题目范文及解析,一起来学习一下吧,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
雅思小作文流程图类题目范文及解析雅思小作文流程图类题目范文及解析为大家带来雅思小作文当中一类较有难度的图表——流程图类的小作文的范文以及解析。
流程图顾名思义就是对某一有时间和步骤先后挨次的行为进行步骤的拆解,并配上相应的文字和解说而生成的图表。
我们在处理流程图类图表作文是应当怎么写,请看下文。
上图来自网络主题:家居设计题型:流程图The diagrams below show some principles of house design for cool and for warm climates.满分范文:The diagrams show how house designs differ according to climate.这些图表显示房子的设计因气候而不同。
The most noticeable difference between houses designed for cool and warm climates is in the shape of the roof. The designs also differ with regard to the windows and the use of insulation.为凉快和暖和气候设计的房子之间最明显的区分是屋顶的外形。
在窗户和保温材料的使用方面,设计也有所不同。
We can see that the cool climate house has a high-angled roof, which allows sunlight to enter through the window. By contrast, the roof of the warm climate house has a peak in the middle and roof overhangs to shade the windows. Insulation and thermal building materials are used in cool climates to reduce heat loss, whereas insulation and reflective materials are used to keep the heat out in warm climates.我们可以看到凉快的气候房子有一个高角度的屋顶,它允许阳光通过窗户进入。
产品需求文档的写作(五) –用例文档(UML用例图、流程图)在产品和技术领域里都有UML的技能知识,而对于产品人员的UML则更多的是指用例图,也就是我所称呼的用户流程图。
在讲PRD文档写作的第二篇文章里,我提到了用户流程图的制作,实际上用户流程图是我在产品规则的初期对用例图的一种结构化的表达方式,由于以结构化的方式描述用例太抽象,缺少逻辑性表达,并且那篇文章更偏向于功能性用户流程,还不是实际意义上的用例,因此今天我补文一篇,细讲一下UML用例图和用例文档。
用例文档是由多个用例组成的一份文档,主要用于技术开发与测试使用,他是PRD中的重要辅助文档,用于讲解某个环节的功能逻辑,例如用户注册、活动报名等等功能都是需要用例辅助说明的。
用例文档的写作时间在原型设计之后,通常和PRD文档同步撰写。
用例文档中有两个关联文件,分别是用例图和流程图。
用例图是UML的一种类图表现方式,是从用户角度描述产品功能,并指出该用户在产品各功能中的操作权限。
流程图是通过线框图形的方式描述产品功能的处理过程,主要是描述功能的执行顺序、分支和循环的逻辑。
写用户文档的常用软件是Word,其中用例图和流程图的制作软件常用的是Visio,当然也有用Axure RP软件制作的,例如下面的第三步流程图就是用Axure RP制作的。
一份完整的用例文档分别是由以下三点内容组成,其中第3点的“用例”是描述功能逻辑的部分,根据功能的多少决定有多少个用例。
用例文档的大概组成部分如下:1、修改记录:每次修改的备注记录,同PRD文档。
2、角色介绍:描述参与系统中的各个角色3、用例:同下方步骤的第4步,其中第3步中的流程图是直接插入到第4步的流程图表格项中的。
用例文档的模板格式如同以上三点内容,通过Word文档绘制表格,在表格中撰写用例描述,表格的格式和样式参考以下示例图。
1、撰写用例文档的第一步是注明使用产品的各个角色(参与者)和角色说明(角色介绍)。
新东方暑假考研强化班写作部分L1一、考什么?(考研考什么?考研写作考什么?)1、阅读: 50分 25分→30分写作大:20分 10分→12分/14分小:20分 5 分→7 分 /8 分翻译: 10分 5分完型: 10分 5分(得阅读者得天下,得写作者得天下)2、作文小:介绍信(自荐信、推荐信) recommend grated邀请信、感谢信(第五次课讲)大:subtle → subtly thought-provoking (第一次到第四次课)二、考研写作六大原则:1、印象原则:10±6分①字迹:矮胖型,字母大小一样;②涂改:不要超过10%;③段落:按提纲写(近几年都为三段:一、现象;二、推论作者意图;三、该怎么做)2、提纲原则:严禁发表与提纲无关的言论,不需要任何思路创新,即将思想降至最低,将语言发挥到极致。
且一般为当年的次热点,绝不会考最热点,要考就靠永恒的话题。
2001年出现的举例段就是非常好的例子,没举例的,总的起评分就是12分。
切记:听话!!!!!!!!P教18—2001年真题,第一段:象征含义;第二段:举例(只要举到的完全得分)。
P教17—2000:切勿企图标新立异;1998:历年臭名昭著的一个考题,不用看;1999:要看懂图表,但是有过企图标新立异的惨痛例子; symbolic meaning3、数量原则:(极其关键)A、段落(提纲)(有几年有要求举例,万不能落,没距离就少了一点,该点的分就没了)B、句子小:6——8句 P1:3——4句大:12——15句 P2:5——7句P3:4句C、字数100——110词常只限10行200——220词4、顺序原则:语言→结构→内容(思路)多变,少错,但求无过,起承转合,忽略不计5、思维转化原则:互译(写不出的就不写,非写不可的就换简易的)eg:孝敬父母使我们的传统美德?→(承担:under take )It is our obligation to respect our aging parents .(该句话放在第三段最好)obligate :义务(一个保卫祖国的战士不离开祖国的大门:我不离开gate)取其精华,去其糟粕?→精华:好的方面;糟粕:坏的东西,负面影响(consequence)等;去:丢弃,放弃(abandon ,throw away)。
Flow chart = process diagram一、流程图的特点1. 描绘某一事物的发展或运作过程2. 遵循某种顺序3. 图中会标出原材料的名称和步骤的细节4. 一般会出现一些专业生词5. 流程最终要达成某种目的或结果二、流程图的写作步骤1. 读题目,确定描述什么?目的或结果?2. 找信息,定步骤所有的信息点,包括图中所有有文字的地方,或所有表示动作或变化的图示(所有的时间、大小、距离等数字信息)1.定框架,写文章第一段:介绍流程图是做什么的。
第二段:详细介绍原料与准备、每一步的变化、过程及结果。
第三段:简单总结2.读文章,做检查单词拼写、语法、替换重复的词汇等。
三.流程图常用的表达1. The flow chart illustrates the recycling process of _____.2. The process of ____ involves the following steps.3. The whole procedure of ___ can be categorised into ____ stages.4. The row materials for ____ include ___, ___ and ____.5. The first step is to ______.6. ____ with ____ is prepared to _____.7. ____ is used as ____ of ____.8. _____ is mixed with ____ to produce _____.9. _____ can change into ____, when ____.10. The process of ____ is really a simple(complicated) process.The pictures below show the recycling process of wasted glass bottles.As is displayed in the flow chart, the recycling process of glass is really a complex one.The overall process can be categorised=classified=divided into three stages.First, glass products in various forms are gathered=assembled in the Collection point, so that they are easily transported by special trucks or vans to the Cleaning plant, where they get sterilisation byhigh-pressured water. There are three different channels in the Recycling plant, namely Brown, Green and Clear, which represent the colors of glass. After recycled in the furnace, glass products are melted=forged into recycled liquid glass. Mixed with new liquid glass, the compound is finally moulded into solid glass, which, afterwards, will be sent to various customer supermarkets for selling. Thus, the glass will go to the customers for different purposes.Through a brief introduction of the circle of glass recycling, we come to realize that recycling plays a vital role inenvironmental protection and ecological preservation.The diagram below describes how to recycle organic waste to produce compost(fertilizer).1. The flow chart illustrates the recycling process of organic waste toproduce fertilizer.As is clearly shown in the picture, the first step is to find a plastic container of two cubic metres and stab several holes on its body so that air could fill in. Secondly, a 15cm thick layer of food is placed at the bottom of the container and grass is put just above the layer for the same height with some news paper covered on the very top. After that, some nitrogen and water are added into the container, and the water should only be hot. Finally, the container is sealed up and the external heat would help the formation of the compost. After six months, when the fertilizer is ready, all we have to do is to pour it into garden soil to nourish plants and flowers.Generally speaking, making garden fertilizer in this way is easy to operate but it costs much time.2. The flow chart shows the whole process of producing fertilizer by recycling organic waste.Firstly, a two cubic metres plastic container is prepared, with some air holes on its body. Secondly, some organic waste is put into the plastic container. The organic waste includes news paper, grass and food. The right order of adding them is putting food in the bottom 15cm of the container and grass in the middle 15cm upon food. News paper is on the very top. Then nitrogen and water are added into the container. What should be noticed isthat water can only be hot water. The next step is to seal up and heat the container. After six months, compost is produced. So we can use them to fertilize the garden.As can be seen from the picture, it is usually simple to change organic waste into fertilizer used to water flowers and trees in the garden.3. The information provided in the diagram is about how to use organic waste to produce compost in the following several simple stages.The first stage is to prepare a plastic container, two cubic metres in volume, with some ventilation holes on the side.Then organic waste such as leaves, pieces of paper and residues can be placed into the container so that three layers (each 15 cm) can be formed in the bottom---news paper, grass and food respectively from up to down. The next important step is to add nitrogen into it and then pour hot water only in to mix together. What is remembered to do next is that the container needs to be sealed and heated. As a result, the vapor can be emitted through the holes located on its body. After that it takes roughly six months to convert into composts and then they are ready for fertilizing plants and flowers in the garden.。
一、流程图写作特点及写作要点:很多同学对流程图产生了十分恐惧的心理,一旦考到流程图就会抱怨自己的运气有多糟糕。
但事实上,只要把握流程图写作的几大要领,流程图将不再可怕。
以下,写作组的专家总结了流程图写作的几个要点供考生参考:1. 找到流程图的过程,起点,终点。
2. 找到图上标出的已知动作,如果出现生词,尽量猜测。
无词,用自己的语言。
3. 按照步骤,分段描述,千万不能省略任何一步。
4. 切记!加入流畅合理的表示顺序的关联词。
5. 句型以主动为主,搭配被动,以及主语从句(例如:It can be seen from the graph that…)。
6. 时态要使用一般现在时。
例文分析:【高分范文及深度点评】The diagram shows the stages in the process of making chocolate.(所有的小作文第一句话都要用一般现在时。
流程图必备三个词:process整个过程;stage阶段;step步骤) Chocolate comes from the cacao tree, which is grown in parts of South America, Africa and Indonesia.(开头不能一上来就直接介绍cacao tree,而是通过主题词chocolate引出,否则显得太唐突)【流程图特点之一:介绍过程要使用一般现在时】【流程图特点之二:大量使用定语从句,将有关联的两句话连接。
】【流程图特点之三:大量使用被动语态】The tree produces large red pods which contain white cocoa beans.【流程图特点之四:使用一些表示顺序的连接词】when the pods are ripe, they are harvested, the beans are removed and they are fermented for several days in large wooden boxes.(三个句子的并列:“句子A,句子B and 句子C”。
调研报告写作大致流程图↓↓↓调研报告的事项和范围,如《深化厂务公开机制创新思想政治工作方法———关于武汉分局江岸车辆段深化厂务公开制度的调查》。
2.调研报告的正文。
调研报告的正文包括前言、主体和结尾三部分。
(1)调研报告——前言调研报告的前言简要地叙述为什么对这个问题(工作、事件、人物)进行调查;调查的时间、地点、对象、范围、经过及采用的方法;调查对象的基本情况、历史背景以及调查后的结论等。
这些方面的侧重点由写作者根据调研目的来确定,不必面面俱到。
调研报告开头的方法很多,有的引起读者注意,有的采用设问手法,有的开门见山,有的承上启下,有的画龙点睛,没有固定形式。
但一般要求紧扣主旨,为主体部分做展开准备。
文字要简练,概括性要强。
(2)调研报告——主体这是调研报告的主干和核心,是引语的引申,是结论的依据。
这部分主要写明事实的真相、收获、经验和教训,即介绍调查的主要内容是什么,为什么会是这样的。
主体部分要包括大量的材料———人物、事件、问题、具体做法、困难障碍等,内容较多。
所以要精心安排调研报告的层次,安排好结构,有步骤、有次序地表现主题。
调研报告中关于事实的叙述和议论主要都写在这部分里,是充分表现主题的重要部分。
一般来说,调研报告主体的结构大约有三种形式:横式结构。
即把调查的内容,加以综合分析,紧紧围绕主旨,按照不同的类别分别归纳成几个问题来写,每个问题可加上小标题。
而且每个问题里往往还有着若干个小问题。
典型经验性质调研报告的格式,一般多采用这样的结构。
这种调研报告形式观点鲜明,中心突出,使人一目了然;纵式结构。
有两种形式,一是按调查事件的起因,发展和先后次序进行叙述和议论。
一般情况调研报告和揭露问题的调研报告的写法多使用这种结构方式,有助于读者对事物发展有深入的全面的了解。
一是按成绩、原因、结论层层递进的方式安排结构。
一般综合性质的调研报告多采用这种形式;综合式结构。
这种调研报告形式兼有纵式和横式两种特点,互相穿插配合,组织安排材料。