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The illustrations below show how chocolate is produced.Summarise the informaiton by selecting and reporting the main features.【高分范文及深度点评】The diagram shows the stages in the process of making chocolate.【所有的小作文第一句话都要用一般现在时。
流程图必备三个词：process：整个过程,stage：阶段，step：步骤】Chocolate comes from the cacao tree,which is grown in parts of South America,Africa and Indonesia.【开头不能冲上来就直接介绍cacao tree，而是通过主题词chocolate引出，否则显得太唐突】【流程图特点之一：介绍过程要使用一般现在时】【流程图特点之二：大量使用定语从句，将有关联的两句话连接。
】【流程图特点之三：大量使用被动语态】The tree produces large red pods which contain white cocoa beans.Firstly,【流程图特点之四：使用一些表示顺序的连接词】when the pods are ripe,they are harvested,the beans are removed and they are fermented for several days in large wooden boxes.【三个句子的并列：“句子A，句子B and句子C”。
】During the fermenting process,the beans turn brown.【流程图特点之五：要适当地添加个别图中没有交代但能从图片中直接读出来的的一些内容，否则可能达不到字数要求。
雅思阅读14类题型解题技巧之Diagram_Flowchart_Tablecompletion有没有觉得阅读练习做很多，却没什么进步。
下面给大家带来了雅思阅读14类题型解题技巧之Diagram/Flowchart/Table completion，希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
雅思阅读14类题型解题技巧之Diagram/Flowchart/Table completionDiagram/Flowchart/Table completion(填图填表题)1. 题型要求题目中有一个图表或一个表格，其中有一些信息，留出空格，要求根据*填空，一般没有选项可供选择。
所填的内容一般分为如下几类：(1) 时间、事件及人物。
图表中是原文中的一些事件及格其发生时间和涉及人物，给出一些已知信息，要求填其余的。
有时也可能只考其中的一项或两项。
时间往往只涉及到年代，不会涉及到具体的日期。
(2) 数字及排位。
这时要分清要求填的是具体的数字还是相应的排位。
题目要求中一般用RANK一词表示排位，也可以看题目所给的例子。
(3) 物体的构成及功能。
*的某一段提到了一个物体，讲述了它的构造和各部分的功能。
题目是该物体的简图，给出一些部件的名称及功能，要求填其余部件的名称及功能。
所填信息常常集中于原文中的一个段落。
(4) 流程图。
*的某一段提到了做一件事情的过程，题目以流程图的形式描述这个过程，要求填其中几个环节的内容。
(5) 抽象名词：图表中常常是*中提到的一些事物，根据图表中的关系填空，通常是分类关系。
所填信息常常集中于*的一个段落。
填空题类别较多，所填内容五花八门，但一般都比较容易。
有的定位容易，有的集中于原文中的一个段落。
这种题型，A类和G类一般都是每次必考，共五题左右。
2. 解题步骤(1) 找出题目中的关键词。
如果图表中涉及时间或数字，它们肯定是关键关键词，而且肯定是原文对应，即原文中出现的也是这些词本身。
Flow chart = process diagram一、流程图的特点1. 描绘某一事物的发展或运作过程2. 遵循某种顺序3. 图中会标出原材料的名称和步骤的细节4. 一般会出现一些专业生词5. 流程最终要达成某种目的或结果二、流程图的写作步骤1. 读题目，确定描述什么？目的或结果？2. 找信息，定步骤所有的信息点，包括图中所有有文字的地方，或所有表示动作或变化的图示（所有的时间、大小、距离等数字信息）1.定框架，写文章第一段：介绍流程图是做什么的。
第二段：详细介绍原料与准备、每一步的变化、过程及结果。
第三段：简单总结2.读文章，做检查单词拼写、语法、替换重复的词汇等。
三．流程图常用的表达1. The flow chart illustrates the recycling process of _____.2. The process of ____ involves the following steps.3. The whole procedure of ___ can be categorised into ____ stages.4. The row materials for ____ include ___, ___ and ____.5. The first step is to ______.6. ____ with ____ is prepared to _____.7. ____ is used as ____ of ____.8. _____ is mixed with ____ to produce _____.9. _____ can change into ____, when ____.10. The process of ____ is really a simple(complicated) process.The pictures below show the recycling process of wasted glass bottles.As is displayed in the flow chart, the recycling process of glass is really a complex one.The overall process can be categorised=classified=divided into three stages.First, glass products in various forms are gathered=assembled in the Collection point, so that they are easily transported by special trucks or vans to the Cleaning plant, where they get sterilisation byhigh-pressured water. There are three different channels in the Recycling plant, namely Brown, Green and Clear, which represent the colors of glass. After recycled in the furnace, glass products are melted=forged into recycled liquid glass. Mixed with new liquid glass, the compound is finally moulded into solid glass, which, afterwards, will be sent to various customer supermarkets for selling. Thus, the glass will go to the customers for different purposes.Through a brief introduction of the circle of glass recycling, we come to realize that recycling plays a vital role in environmental protection and ecological preservation.The diagram below describes how to recycle organic waste to produce compost(fertilizer).1. The flow chart illustrates the recycling process of organic waste to produce fertilizer.As is clearly shown in the picture, thefirst step is to find a plastic container of two cubic metres and stab several holes on its body so that air could fill in. Secondly, a 15cm thick layer of food is placed at the bottom of the container and grass is put just above the layer for the same height with some news paper covered on the very top. After that, some nitrogen and water are added into the container, and the water should only be hot. Finally, the container is sealed up and the external heat would help the formation of the compost. After six months, when the fertilizer is ready, all we have to do is to pour it into garden soil to nourish plants and flowers.Generally speaking, making garden fertilizer in this way is easy to operate but it costs much time.2. The flow chart shows the wholeprocess of producing fertilizer by recycling organic waste.Firstly, a two cubic metres plastic container is prepared, with some air holes on its body. Secondly, some organic waste is put into the plastic container. The organic waste includes news paper, grass and food. The right order of adding them is putting food in the bottom 15cm of the container and grass in the middle 15cm upon food. News paper is on the very top. Then nitrogen and water are added into the container. What should be noticed is that water can only be hot water. The next step is to seal up and heat the container. After six months, compost is produced. So we can use them to fertilize the garden.As can be seen from the picture, it isusually simple to change organic waste into fertilizer used to water flowers and trees in the garden.3. The information provided in the diagram is about how to use organic waste to produce compost in the following several simple stages.The first stage is to prepare a plastic container, two cubic metres in volume, with some ventilation holes on the side. Then organic waste such as leaves, pieces of paper and residues can be placed into the container so that three layers (each 15 cm) can be formed in the bottom---news paper, grass and food respectively from up to down. The next important step is to add nitrogen into it and then pour hot water only in to mix together. What is remembered to do next is that the container needs to besealed and heated. As a result, the vapor can be emitted through the holes located on its body. After that it takes roughly six months to convert into composts and then they are ready for fertilizing plants and flowers in the garden.。
Flow chart = process diagram一、流程图的特点1. 描绘某一事物的发展或运作过程2. 遵循某种顺序3. 图中会标出原材料的名称和步骤的细节4. 一般会出现一些专业生词5. 流程最终要达成某种目的或结果二、流程图的写作步骤1. 读题目，确定描述什么？目的或结果？2. 找信息，定步骤所有的信息点，包括图中所有有文字的地方，或所有表示动作或变化的图示（所有的时间、大小、距离等数字信息）1.定框架，写文章第一段：介绍流程图是做什么的。
第二段：详细介绍原料与准备、每一步的变化、过程及结果。
第三段：简单总结2.读文章，做检查单词拼写、语法、替换重复的词汇等。
三．流程图常用的表达1. The flow chart illustrates the recycling process of _____.2. The process of ____ involves the following steps.3. The whole procedure of ___ can be categorised into ____ stages.4. The row materials for ____ include ___, ___ and ____.5. The first step is to ______.6. ____ with ____ is prepared to _____.7. ____ is used as ____ of ____.8. _____ is mixed with ____ to produce _____.9. _____ can change into ____, when ____.10. The process of ____ is really a simple(complicated) process.The pictures below show the recycling process of wasted glass bottles.As is displayed in the flow chart, the recycling process of glass is really a complex one.The overall process can be categorised=classified=divided into three stages.First, glass products in various forms are gathered=assembled in the Collection point, so that they are easily transported by special trucks or vans to the Cleaning plant, where they get sterilisation byhigh-pressured water. There are three different channels in the Recycling plant, namely Brown, Green and Clear, which represent the colors of glass. After recycled in the furnace, glass products are melted=forged into recycled liquid glass. Mixed with new liquid glass, the compound is finally moulded into solid glass, which, afterwards, will be sent to various customer supermarkets for selling. Thus, the glass will go to the customers for different purposes.Through a brief introduction of the circle of glass recycling, we come to realize that recycling plays a vital role inenvironmental protection and ecological preservation.The diagram below describes how to recycle organic waste to produce compost(fertilizer).1. The flow chart illustrates the recycling process of organic waste toproduce fertilizer.As is clearly shown in the picture, the first step is to find a plastic container of two cubic metres and stab several holes on its body so that air could fill in. Secondly, a 15cm thick layer of food is placed at the bottom of the container and grass is put just above the layer for the same height with some news paper covered on the very top. After that, some nitrogen and water are added into the container, and the water should only be hot. Finally, the container is sealed up and the external heat would help the formation of the compost. After six months, when the fertilizer is ready, all we have to do is to pour it into garden soil to nourish plants and flowers.Generally speaking, making garden fertilizer in this way is easy to operate but it costs much time.2. The flow chart shows the whole process of producing fertilizer by recycling organic waste.Firstly, a two cubic metres plastic container is prepared, with some air holes on its body. Secondly, some organic waste is put into the plastic container. The organic waste includes news paper, grass and food. The right order of adding them is putting food in the bottom 15cm of the container and grass in the middle 15cm upon food. News paper is on the very top. Then nitrogen and water are added into the container. What should be noticed isthat water can only be hot water. The next step is to seal up and heat the container. After six months, compost is produced. So we can use them to fertilize the garden.As can be seen from the picture, it is usually simple to change organic waste into fertilizer used to water flowers and trees in the garden.3. The information provided in the diagram is about how to use organic waste to produce compost in the following several simple stages.The first stage is to prepare a plastic container, two cubic metres in volume, with some ventilation holes on the side.Then organic waste such as leaves, pieces of paper and residues can be placed into the container so that three layers (each 15 cm) can be formed in the bottom---news paper, grass and food respectively from up to down. The next important step is to add nitrogen into it and then pour hot water only in to mix together. What is remembered to do next is that the container needs to be sealed and heated. As a result, the vapor can be emitted through the holes located on its body. After that it takes roughly six months to convert into composts and then they are ready for fertilizing plants and flowers in the garden.。
雅思小作文——流程图出现频率：低难易程度：高流程图和普通图表的区别在于：●流程图基本上不会出现数据，文字信息占主要地位●流程图以描述为主，比较的概率比较少●流程图需要把图中出现的信息都做描述，而普通图表则不需要将每一个数据都表述●流程图的时态比较单一，主要是用一般现在时●流程图的分段比较灵活，只要不同阶段之间的差距很明显，就可以另起一段●流程图可以不写总结段【如果写总结段，可以把步骤稍微总结一下】流程图注意事项：1)注意掌握段落连接或者不同阶段之间的说法（sequence expression）表示首阶段的一些说法：①The process starts from （名词or动名词）②At the first/initial stage + 句子③At the beginning of the cycle + 句子④During the initial phase + 句子⑤The beginning of the whole cycle is marked by （名词or动名词）⑥（名词or动名词）is the first step in （名词or动名词）表示次阶段的一些说法：①The second stage is（名词or动名词）②The next step in the process is （名词or动名词）表示最后阶段的一些说法：①（名词or动名词）is the last step in the procedure②The final phase of the procedure is about （名词or动名词）③In the final phase + 句子④Entering the final phase + 句子⑤（名词or动名词）is the final stage2)单词的转换主要体现在名词转换成动词。
流程图经常会出现一些器具的名词，如“grinder”“mixer”“heater”，考生需要改动成名词使用，如”ground”, “mixed”和”heated”例：The powders are delivered to the grinder, where they are ground into cement.3)注意流程图读图的顺序，很多是以循环形式出现4)除了连接词外，还可以使用分词结构和状语从句来表示顺序，如：下面几句话的意思是一样的，●Liquor butter is filtered, before being converted into solid butter.●Once liquor butter is filtered, it is converted into solid butter.●Liquor butter is filtered, until it is converted into solid matter.5)常用被动语态●误：Put these materials in the heater.●正：These materials are put in the heater.6)工序图的叙述流程图可以遵循下面的步骤：步骤1：确定材料步骤2：确定工具步骤3：确定动词，然后将这些信息写成一句话。
雅思小作文流程图和地图题词汇在雅思写作部分， A 小作文的流程和地一直是雅思烤比痛的部分。
此部分型在构文方式并没有特的技巧和特殊性。
事上，除了把握形的分析方法和每种形不同的解方式外，考生最关注的是充什么的做考准了。
大部分考生在市面上找不到的流程和地考籍，而上也并不把流程地的划分复，网信息把流程和地的材料区分明确，使得考生找不到一个合考法。
在本文中，成都 / 朗 / 培中心的雅思家了合完整的流程地，提供雅思烤完善的考指引。
以下的条按照不同表达方式行分。
Part 1：表时间流程和地中都可能涉及表达。
流程中，使用多的是程的表述，而地的使用体地理迁的化。
一般在方位址中少出。
确切的指引，既增加文章的自然和度，也能体行文的精确性。
常表示的：in few hours几小 a decade earlier几十年前during the period of在⋯期from that moment on从那起after 10 days 10天后after a while一会from ⋯ to 从⋯到⋯since 自从between⋯ and 在⋯之since then自从over the⋯ year period 在一个⋯年期finally 最后5 years before 5年前over the subsequent⋯years近几年例句： The process lasts for up to 7 day s and the products are finally distributedto customers.Part 2：表空间空表达地出概率高，但流程也偶出。
空是地解关和主要特点。
多考生容易把地的空位置写成上下左右位置，是失分点非常大的地方。
都朗培中心的雅思家提示烤，空表达需要注意区分：在空状里，in 内部， on 表接壤， to表分开。
成表常用的空：lies 靠近on the⋯ sideof the面⋯is located坐落on both sides of两is situated in位于just off靠⋯近across 交叉on the opposite side在另一parallel平行on the border在上intersect交点center/middle/central area中near/next to/close to/adjacent to靠近例句： It lies 450 kilometers from the nearest city, which is ofthe KK mountain.on the north sidePart 3：表顺序表序的使用在流程中是典型，表序的关能使描述的流程更加清晰，构条理明。
Flow chart = process diagram一、流程图的特点1. 描绘某一事物的发展或运作过程2. 遵循某种顺序3. 图中会标出原材料的名称和步骤的细节4. 一般会出现一些专业生词5. 流程最终要达成某种目的或结果二、流程图的写作步骤1. 读题目，确定描述什么？目的或结果？2. 找信息，定步骤所有的信息点，包括图中所有有文字的地方，或所有表示动作或变化的图示（所有的时间、大小、距离等数字信息）1.定框架，写文章第一段：介绍流程图是做什么的。
第二段：详细介绍原料与准备、每一步的变化、过程及结果。
第三段：简单总结2.读文章，做检查单词拼写、语法、替换重复的词汇等。
三．流程图常用的表达1. The flow chart illustrates the recycling process of _____.2. The process of ____ involves the following steps.3. The whole procedure of ___ can be categorised into ____ stages.4. The row materials for ____ include ___, ___ and ____.5. The first step is to ______.6. ____ with ____ is prepared to _____.7. ____ is used as ____ of ____.8. _____ is mixed with ____ to produce _____.9. _____ can change into ____, when ____.10. The process of ____ is really a simple(complicated) process.The pictures below show the recycling process of wasted glass bottles.As is displayed in the flow chart, the recycling process of glass is really a complex one.The overall process can be categorised=classified=divided into threestages.First, glass products in various forms are gathered=assembled in the Collection point, so that they are easily transported by special trucks or vans to the Cleaning plant, where they get sterilisation byhigh-pressured water. There are three different channels in the Recycling plant, namely Brown, Green and Clear, which represent the colors of glass. After recycled in the furnace, glass products are melted=forged into recycled liquid glass. Mixed with new liquid glass, the compound is finally moulded into solid glass, which, afterwards, will be sent to various customer supermarkets for selling. Thus, the glass will go to the customers for different purposes.Through a brief introduction of the circle of glass recycling, we come to realize that recycling plays a vital role in environmental protection and ecological preservation.The diagram below describes how to recycle organic waste to produce compost(fertilizer).1. The flow chart illustrates the recycling process of organic waste to produce fertilizer.As is clearly shown in the picture, thefirst step is to find a plastic container of two cubic metres and stab several holes on its body so that air could fill in. Secondly, a 15cm thick layer of food is placed at the bottom of the container and grass is put just above the layer for the same height with some news paper covered on the very top. After that, some nitrogen and water are added into the container, and the water should only be hot. Finally, the container is sealed up and the external heat would help the formation of the compost. After six months, when the fertilizer is ready, all we have to do is to pour it into garden soil to nourish plants and flowers.Generally speaking, making garden fertilizer in this way is easy to operate but it costs much time.2. The flow chart shows the wholeprocess of producing fertilizer by recycling organic waste.Firstly, a two cubic metres plastic container is prepared, with some air holes on its body. Secondly, some organic waste is put into the plastic container. The organic waste includes news paper, grass and food. The right order of adding them is putting food in the bottom 15cm of the container and grass in the middle 15cm upon food. News paper is on the very top. Then nitrogen and water are added into the container. What should be noticed is that water can only be hot water. The next step is to seal up and heat the container. After six months, compost is produced. So we can use them to fertilize the garden.As can be seen from the picture, it isusually simple to change organic waste into fertilizer used to water flowers and trees in the garden.3. The information provided in the diagram is about how to use organic waste to produce compost in the following several simple stages.The first stage is to prepare a plastic container, two cubic metres in volume, with some ventilation holes on the side. Then organic waste such as leaves, pieces of paper and residues can be placed into the container so that three layers (each 15 cm) can be formed in the bottom---news paper, grass and food respectively from up to down. The next important step is to add nitrogen into it and then pour hot water only in to mix together. What is remembered to do next is that the container needs to besealed and heated. As a result, the vapor can be emitted through the holes located on its body. After that it takes roughly six months to convert into composts and then they are ready for fertilizing plants and flowers in the garden.。
