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必修5 Unit 4 Making the newsI．Vocabularystory1.~ (about/of sth/sb)a description of events and people that the writer or speaker has invented in order to entertain people （虚构的）故事；小说•adventure/detective/love, etc. stories 历险、侦探、爱情等小说•a story about time travel 一部关于穿越时间旅行的小说•a bedtime story 临睡前给小孩讲的故事2.~ (about/of sth/sb)an account, often spoken, of what happened to sb or of how sth happened （真实情况的）叙述，描述•It was many years before the full story was made public. 许多年之后，事情的全貌才公之于众。
•The police didn't believe her story. 警方不相信她对事情的描述。
3.a report in a newspaper, magazine or news broadcast 新闻报道•a front-page story 头版报道•Now for a summary of tonight's main news stories. 现在是今晚主要新闻综述。
4.( also story·line ) the series of events in a book, film/movie, play, etc. （书籍、电影、戏剧等的）情节SYN plot•Her novels always have the same basic story. 她的小说基本情节都一样。
人教版英语必修五第四单元知识点.docU4（BX5）1.occupationn.(job, profession)Please state your name, age and～.用法： occupy v.Reading occupies (takes up) most of my free time阅.读占去了我空闲时间的大部分。
The bathroom is occupied.浴室有人在用。
～oneself( in doing sth/with sth)——keep oneself busy (doing sth/with sth)忙着 (做某事 );忙(于某事物 )=be occupied (in doing sth/with sth.)He’ s occupied in looking after/ with three small children.by occupationHe is a bus driver by occupation他.的职业是公车司机profession-professional-professorby profession 就职业来说I don ’ t know what profession would suit me.He is a lawyer by profession.For professional footballers, injures are an occupational hazard.suppose 表示“猜想；认为”之意，相当于 think 或 guess，常见用法有：1．后接宾语从句。
如：John supposed that he could find some coins soon．I don't suppose she will agree with us，will she？2．后接名词或代词＋不定式（不定式为to be 时常可省略）。
Module 4 A Carnival课本知识讲解1、原文再现: a situation where things do not seem well organised.1)Where在这里引导2）定语从句先行词像situation一样表示“模糊地点”的名词还有：--Can you think out a situation this word can be used？--Her illness has developed to the point nobody can cure her.--Sales director is a position communication ability is just as important as sales skills.--He has get himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane.2、原文再现:Think of Carnival，and you think of crowds，costumes，and confusion. 1）句法分析：2）把下列句子译为英文：--尝尝这种果汁，也许你会喜欢的。
--多加努力，你就会取得更大的进步。
--多穿衣服，否则你会感冒。
--再等我一分钟，我就能完成工作了。
3）填空---Lose one hour in the morning you will be looking for it the rest of the day.---Follow your doctor’s advice, __________ your cough will get worse.---Stand over there __________ you’ll be able to see it better.3、原文再现: Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important，while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret.1）pretend to do：2）pretend to be doing sth：Pretend to ahve done sth;3）动词不定式作宾语的动词有：4）翻译下列句子：--He pretended ignorance.--He pretended that he was ignorant.--He pretended as if he were ignorant.4、原文再现: Their use was limited by laws, the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century.1）Date back:2)Date from:3)Date back;date back to两者均不用被动语态，作谓语动词时常用一般现在时--The tower （date）from the Warring States is well worth visiting. 3）完成下面这篇改错（摘选自2017成都蜀都石室12月中旬月考试题），体会date back的用法：China is ancient country with culture dated back more than 4，000 years. Basic element for the modern world such as paper，gunpowder，or the magnetic compass originated in China. Today，China is again at the forefront of the world，with Chinese goods reaching all parts of the world.The Chinese culture have also fascinated many people. In the Shaolin Monasteries or the Forbidden City of Beijing，China has its unique art and architecture that drew thousands of visitors every year. The Chinese food is equal popular around the world and it is loved by many non-Chinese. In China，the food can be founded in great varieties and is different from one region to other. So join in us and experience all these.5、原文再现: Nobody takes them off.1）Take off：2）填空：--Charlie was taking his shirt when the phone rang.--The new magazine has really taken .--I’ve decided to take a few days next week.3）完成下面这篇改错（摘选自2017成都蜀都石室12月中旬月考试题），体会off的用法：As is known to us. the year 2016 has one extra day in it- February 29th. This isbecause it's 61 we call "a leap year". Every four years. The year has 366 days 62 of 365 days.It is called a leap year because hundreds of years ago in England, the extra day wasn’t63 (legal) recognized. There is a well-known tradition in the U.K. 64 (associate) with 29th February,which was introduced many centuries ago. Women are allowed to break with tradition and propose(求婚)to their boyfriends on this day. This all started back in the fifth century, 65 a famous Irish saint made a 66 (complain) that women had to wait too long for men to propose. According to the legend, Saint Patrick said any female 67 (dream) of a proposal could ask her boyfriend to marry her on this additional day in February. This so-called tradition was even 68 (write) in law in the thirteenth century. Scotland passed a law allowing women to propose to men in a leap year. It was said that if the men refused, they had to pay a fine!Back in 2016, there are calls for 29th February to become a public holiday. Some people believe that it should be an official day 69 , because no one gets 70 (many) payments for working an extra day in a leap year.4）链接：Take back：take in：Take it easy：take up：Take over：take hold of：Take on：take away：Take notice of：take place：Take....into account：take....into consideration：Take pride in: take the place of:6、原文再现：The arrival of Europeans in America，and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton，fruit and vegetables，meant there was animmediate need for people to work on them.1)There is no need for sb to do sth:2)拓展：There is doubt that：There is no point（sense）in doing sth：There is no possibility that:3)把下列句子译为英文：--政府应急需采取措施。
人教新课标高中英语必修5 Unit4重点知识点汇总Unit 4 Making the News核心词汇1. eager adj.热切的；渴望的【联想拓展】eager的用法表示渴望得到某物，后接介词for, after, about；表示渴望做某事，后接不定式；后接that从句时，从句谓语一般都用“should＋动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。
We are all eager for/after/about knowledge.我们都求知心切。
He is eager for/after/about success.他渴望成功。
He is eager to go abroad.他渴望出国。
She is eager to see her parents.她渴望见到她的父母。
He’s eager that they (should) come to see him.他很希望他们来看他。
【易混辨析】eager/keen/anxiouseager 指“以巨大的热情渴望实现愿望或达到目标的”，有时也指“由于其他感情影响而表现急不可耐的”。
keen 指“对某人、某物怀有极大兴趣或热情的”。
anxious 指“热切地希望实现愿望，并因顾虑愿望落空而心情不安，感到焦虑的”。
2. meanwhile adv.此时；同时；其间n.同时(=meantime)meanwhile意为“同时，在此期间”，作为副词和名词，表示在某动作或情况发生或存在期间将可能发生另一件事。
它不用于说明人或事物的另一面。
【常用结构】in the meanwhile = in the meantime 在此期间They’ll be here soon. Meanwhile we’ll have some coffee.他们即刻就到，我们现在先喝点咖啡。
Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been.与此同时，我的舌头正忙于寻找被拔牙齿的伤口。
Unit 5 First aid1.★考点aid n.& vt.帮助;援助;资助come to one’s aid 来帮助某人in aid of 用以援助,作为援助……之用aid sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人with the aid of sb./sth.= with sb.’s/sth.’s aid 在某人/某物的帮助下give/do first aid进行急救aid sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事2.★考点in place在适当的位置;适当in place在适当的位置;适当in place of代替out of place在不适当的位置take place发生,举行take the place of=be in one’s place代替;替代3.★考点vital adj.极其重要的;必不可少的;生死攸关的4.be about to do sth.when...正准备做某事,就在这时……be on the point of doing sth.when...马上就要做某事,正在这时……had just done sth.when...刚完成了某事,就在这时……hardly...when...一……就……4.★考点一 a number of若干;许多表示“许多”的短语还有:修饰可数名词复数的有 a good/great many,quite a few,a large/great/small number of等。
修饰不可数名词的有a great deal of,quite a little,an amount of等。
既能修饰可数名词,又能修饰不可数名词的有a lot of,lots of,plenty of,a great quantity of,quantities of等。
5.★考点put one’s hands on 找到hand的相关短语:at hand在手边by hand用手工from hand to hand从一人手中传到另一人手中hand in hand手拉手;共同地in hand在手里;在控制之下on the one hand...on the other hand一方面……另一方面out of hand 无法控制6.★考点treat vt.& vi.治疗;对待;款待n.款待;招待辨析:treat,cure与healtreat多指治疗活动,强调动作过程。
【拓展】 . 表示“使〔某人〕快乐，使〔某人〕欣喜〞。
n. 快乐，快乐，使人快乐的人或事。
. , 令人愉悦的常用短语：() . 喜爱，以......为乐’s 令人快乐的是快乐地如： . 他幽默的语言让观众们很快乐。
a . 杰克是个讨人喜欢的年轻人。
. 卡尔以取笑他的同学为乐。
使她所有粉丝快乐的是，她很容易地赢得了比赛。
, . 听见下课了，男孩们快乐地冲出来教室。
【随时练】, (芭蕾舞会).A. B. C. D.【答案与解析】A。
因为某事而快乐；表示人或事物的性质，意为“令人愉悦的〞；〔感到〕惊悸的；可怕的。
2、 . ,表示“集中〔注意力、思想等〕〞常与介词连用，也表示“使......集中于一点〞，常用于被动语态。
’ . (P26)：A . 司机驾驶时应该专心于路况。
【拓展】 . 表示“集中的〞只能作定语；n. 表示“专心，聚集〞走神A. B. C. D.【答案与解析】B。
对......感到满足；对......感到骄傲；渴望；对......感到担忧。
4、 ., . . 表示“帮助；支援〞。
’ , ... (P26)常用短语：帮助某人做某事〔.〕 . 或. 我们都帮助修屋顶。
a .这个节目帮助年轻人容易找到工作。
【拓展】n. 表示“助手，助理〞；n. 表示“协助，援助〞，常用短语： . 帮助某人： . 从技术学校毕业后他成了厨师助理。
I ? 我可以帮助你吗？【随时练】A. B. C. D.【答案与解析】C。
. 帮助某人做某事；提供，常用 . ；供给，常用 . ；维持，养活。
5、 . . , 表示“获得，取得；学得〞。
. (P26)a() 得到……知识，精通： a .我们必须用功学习才能精通英语。
. 抽烟喝酒往往是一种后来习得的嗜好，并不是生来就有的。
【拓展】n. 获得；〔语言〕习得；获得物这位教师对儿童语言学习的理论感兴趣。
【随时练】A． B. C. D.【答案与解析】B。
句意：一些人返回学校想获取另一个文凭来增强社会地位。
高中英语必修5第四单元重点、难点Unit Four Making the News1、Suppose you were to be a journalist for China Daily,…(p25) 假定你将成为中国日报的一名记者，…be to do…用法归纳：⑴表示按计划、安排的动作I am to do my job tomorrow. 我明天做工作。
⑵表示用来发出指示The door is not to be opened. 不能开门。
⑶用于征求对方意见What’s to be done next? 下来该做什么？⑷表示预料中要发生的事情My teacher had a talk with me. His words were to change my.我们老师和我谈了一次话，他的话会改变我一生的。
2、Now discuss in pairs how you would feel if you were offered a job on a famous newspaper.(p25)现在分组讨论如果一个有名的报纸给你了一份工作你是什么感觉。
offer v.用法归纳：（1）主动提出做某事My daughter offered to clean the room yesterday. 女儿昨天主动提出打扫房间。
特别提示：offer表示“主动提出做某事”时，后面一般跟动词不定式。
（2）主动给与They offered me a cup of tea when I arrived. 我到的时候他们给我了一杯茶。
（3）出价How much do you offer for my car? 我的车你给多少钱？特别提示：offer表示“出价”时，一般用“ offer some money for sth.”句型。
联想扩展：（1）“要价；索价”用“ charge some money for sth.” 句型。
