大学英语语法专项练习时态语态

大学英语语法专项练习题及答案一、时态1. By the end of April Peter here for three months.A. will have stayedB. will stayC. staysD. has stayed2. I'm awfully sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _____ what I did. A. ought to have done B. have to do C. had to do D. must do3. We ________our breakfast when an old man came to the door.A. just have hadB. have just hadC. just hadD. had just had4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying5. I bought a new house last year, but I ______my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses.A. did not sellB. have not soldC. had not soldD. do not sell6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ________.A. finish what I didB. finished what I didC. would finish what I was doingD. finished what I was doing 7. He _________when the bus came to a sudden stop.A. was almost hurtB. was hurt himselfC. was to hurt himselfD. was hurting himself8. I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all those old houses _______down.A. will have been pulledB. will have pulledC. will be pullingD. will be pulled9. Bob's leg got hurt ________the Purple Mountains.A. while he is climbing upB. while we were climbing upC. while we climbed upD. while he climbed up10. Pick me up at 8 o'clock. I _______ my bath by then.A. may haveB. will be havingC. can have hadD. will have had11. If you smoke in a non-smoking section people________.A. will objectB. objectedC. must objectD. have objected12. By the end of this month, we surely _______ a satisfactory solution to the problemA. have foundB. will be findingC. are findingD. will have found13. We __________to start our own business, but we never had enough money.A. have hopeB. hopeC. had hopedD. should hope14. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts______A. are producingB. are producedC. producedD. being produced15. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely thattelevision __________the newspaper completely.A. will replaceB. have replacedC. replaceD. replaced16. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory ________by about 10%.A. will have risenB. has risenC. will be risingD. has been rising17. Until then, his family___________ from him for six months.A. didn't hearB. hasn’t been hearingC. hasn't heardD. hadn't heard18. The conference________ a full week by the time it ends.A. must have lastedB. will have lastedC. would lastD. has lasted19. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _______today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. have been challengedD. are challenged20. It seems oil _______ from this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.A. had leakedB. is leakingC. leakedD. has been leaking21. Once environmental damage ________, it takes many years for the system to recover.A. has doneB. is to doC. doesD. is done22. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _________it.A. didn't have to doB. wouldn't have doneC. mightn't have doneD. mustn't have done23. He came back late, _______ which time all the guests had already left.A.afterB. byC. atD. During24. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _______ too longA.has been readingB. had readC. is readingD. read25. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, ________ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A. have allowedB. allowC. allowingD. allows26. You should have put the milk in the icebox; I expect it _______undrinkable by now.A. becameB. had becomeC. has becomeD. becomes27. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it _______before the West was settled.A. couldB. wouldC. wasD. did28. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ________me that evening.A. had interruptedB. would have interruptedC. to have interruptedD. to interrupt29. It was only after some progress_________ in the use and development of electric current that men began to realize the importance and possibilities of magnetism.A. was madeB. would have been madeC. has been madeD. had been made30. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night and asked to report what they ________.A. had just been dreamingB. have just been dreamingC. are just dreaminD. had just dreamt二、非谓语动词1. He wore dark glasses to avoid ________.A.having been recognizedB. to be recognizedC. recognizedD. being recognized2. The Viking are believed _______America.A. to have discoveredB. to discoverC. in discoveringD. to have been discovered3. Here we found hale snow, as most of it seemed ________blown off the mountain.A. to have beenB. to beC. that it wasD. that it had been4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying5. He asked _________since he had been chairman for seven years.A. not to have been re-electedB. to be not re-electedC. not to be re-electedD. to have not been re-elected6. We regret ________you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.A. informingB. to informC. having informedD. to have informed7.The dying soldier had the message _______ straight to the commander.A. sentB. to be sentC. be sentD. being sent8. Don't worry, Philip is quite used ________ in such heavy traffic as this.A. to drivingB. to have drivenC. to be drivingD. to drive9.If you want _________ you have to get the fund somewhere.A. that the job is doneB. the job doneC. to have done the jobD. the job that is done10. There is more land in Australia than the government knows__________. A. what to do with B. how to do C. to do with it D. to do it11. It's no use __________ me not to worry.A. you tellB. your tellingC. for you to have toldD. having told12. __________such a good chance, he planned to learn more. A. To be givenB. Having been givenC. Having givenD. Giving13.They are considering _________before the prices go up.A. of buying the houseB. with buying the houseC. buying the houseD. to buy the house14. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said _________into dozens of languages in the last decade.A. to have been translatedB. to translateC. to be translatedD. to have been translating15. ___________with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high atall.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing16.The manager promised to keep me _________of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing17. John regretted ________ to the meeting last week.A. not goingB. not to goC. not having been goingD. not to be going18. Mrs. Brown is supposed ___________for Italy last week.A. to have leftB. to be leavingC. to leaveD. to have been left19. A new technique ________, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent.A. working outB. having worked outC. having been worked outD. to have been worked out20. The boy's father bought him a large toy train ________.A. which to play withB. to play with itC. to play withD. at which to play21. There are more than fifty proposals _________ at the conference.A. discussedB. discussingC. to be discussedD. having been discussed22.It was impossible to avoid _________ by the stormy weather.A. to be much affectedB. being much affectedC. having much affectedD. to have been much affected23. _________in England , Anne Bradstreet both admired and imitated several English poets.A. Having born and educatedB. Born and educatedC. Since born and educatedD. To be born and educated24. The new power station is reported _________ within three years.A. to have completedB. to have been completedC. to completeD. having been completed25. ________neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and me to a summer school.A. To be accused ofB. Accusing ofC. That he was accused ofD. Accused of26. The match was cancelled because most of the members ________a match withouta standard court.A.objected to havingB. were object to haveC. objected to haveD. were object to having27. The teacher doesn't permit ________in class.A.smokeB. to smokeC. smokingD. to have smoke28. I appreciate _______ to your home.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. having invitedD. being invited29. The speaker, _______ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.A. having knownB. being knownC. knowingD. known30. John often attends public lectures at the University of Oxford, chiefly _______his English.A. to improveB. improvingC. to have improvedD. improved31. Jim is sorry _______ so impolite to your guest last Saturday.A. to beB. having beenC. beingD. to have been32.Building that railway was very difficult and involved ________ten tunnels. A. digB. diggingC. to have dugD. having dig33. Mr. Smith advised us to withdraw_______.A. so that to get not involvedB. so as to get not involvedC. so as not to get involvedD. so that not to get involved34. ________ in a seemingly endless war, the general was forced to evaluate the situation again.A. Since the loss of 50 000 soldiersB. Because of 50 000 soldiers having lostC.50 000 soldiers were lostD. Having lost over 50 000 soldiers35. The minister had his secretaries _______a press conference.A. arrangingB. to arrangeC. arrangeD. arranged36. My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ________ from you sometime.A. hearingB. to hearC. having heardD. to have heard37. The computer works very fast, __________ data at the speed of light.A. handlingB. having handledC. handledD. Handles38. After ___________for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed39. Having no money but ________to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A. not wanting anyoneB. not to want anyoneC. wanted no oneD. to want no one40. Mr. Johnson preferred _________ heavier work to do.A. to be givingB. to have givenC. to be givenD. having given41. I remember _______ to help us if we ever got into troubleA. once offeringB. him once offeringC. him to offerD. to offer him42. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office room________.A. to send it toB. to send itC. to be sent toD. to have it sent43. The speech_________, a lively discussion started.A. being deliveredB. was deliveredC. be deliveredD. having been delivered44. _________ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master's degreeA. To becomeB. BecomeC. One becomesD. On becoming45. It is not unusual for workers in that region ________.A. to be paid more than a month lateB. to be paid later than mere a monthC. to pay later than a month moreD. to pay late more than a month46. Michael used to look hurt and surprised when___________.A. scoldingB. to scoldC. having scoldedD. Scolded47. I have no objection _______ the evening with them.A.to spendB. to spendingC. of spendingD. spending48. Realizing that he hadn't enough money and ______to borrow from his father,he decided to sell his watch.A. not wantedB. not to wantC. not wantingD. wanting not49. I would appreciate __________it a secret.A. you to keepB. your keepingC. that you keepD. that you will keep50. Mark often attempts to escape ________ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been finedB. to have been finedC. being finedD. to be fined51. ________ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention. A. Being publishedB. PublishedC. PublishingD. To be published52. If I had remembered ________ the window, the thief would not have got in. A. to closeB. closingC. to have closedD. having closed53.Don't get your schedule _________, stay with us in this class.A. to changeB. changingC. changedD. change54. ________ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.A. Having believedB. BelievingC. BelievedD. Being believed55. Sir Dennis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection__________to the nation.A. has leftB. is to leaveC. leavesD. is to be left56. If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and serf-restraint as if I were the one________.A. to correctB. correctingC. having correctedD. being corrected57. The traditional approach _________with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.A. to dealingB. in dealingC. dealingD. to deal58. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means______trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made59.After the Arab state won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education with girls as well as boys ___________to go to school.A.to be encouragedB. been encouragedC. being encouragedD. be encouraged60. I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem __________ all the time.A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse61. When I caught him _______me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.A. cheatingB. cheatC. to cheatD. to be cheating62. Your hair wants__________. You'd better have it done tomorrow.A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut63. The man in the comer confessed to_________ a lie to the manager of the company.A. have toldB. be toldC. being toldD. having told64. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used _________ later for his lecture.A. to have studentsB. for students' beingC. for students to beD. to students' being65. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that flee, tax-supported schools must be established in every town ________ 50 households or more.A. havingB. to haveC. to have hadD. having had66.People appreciate ___________with him because he has a good sense of humor. A. to workB. to have workedC. workingD. having worked67. They are going to have the serviceman __________ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A.installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed68.Ann never dreams of _________for her to be sent abroad very soon.A.there to be a chanceB. there being a chanceC. there be a chanceD. being a chance69. All things_________, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. be consideredB. consideredC. consideringD. having considered70. All flights _______ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A. had been canceledB. have been canceledC. were canceledD. having been canceled71.__________ seeing the damage he had done, the child felt ashamed.A. ByB. OnC. AtD. For72. His remarks left me ________about his real purpose.A. wonderedB. wonderC. to wonderD. wondering73.The house was very quiet, ___________as it was on the side of a mountain.A. isolatedB. isolatingC. being isolatedD. having been isolated74. The project, _________by the end of 2000, will expand the city's telephone network to cover 1, 000, 000 users.A. accomplishedB. being accomplishedC. to be accomplishedD. having been accomplished75.I don’t mind _______the decision as long as it is not too late.A. you to delay makingB. your delaying makingC. your delaying to makeD. you delay to make76. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _________in Cuba.A. being cultivatedB. been cultivatedC. having cultivatedD. cultivating77. ________ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing.A. To look atB. Looking atC. looked atD. To be looked at78.I have no objection ________ your story again.A. to hearB. to hearingC. to having heardD. to have heard79. You will see this product ________ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertiseD. Advertising80. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested _________ at the next town.A.to stopB. stoppingC. stopD. having stopped81. I'll never forget ________ you for the first time.A. to meetB. meetingC. to have metD. having to be meeting82. That young man still denies ________ the fire behind the store.A. startB. to startC. having startedD. to have started83. The bank is reported in the local newspaper __________ in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbedB. having been robbedC. to have been robbedD. robbed84.No one had told Smith about ________ a lecture the following day.A. there beingB. there beC. there would beD. there was85. Life is a candle ________ to burn ever brighter.A. being meantB. meaningC. to meanD. meant86. At last she left her house and got to the airport, only________ the plane flying away.A. having seenB. to have seenC. sawD. to see87.The background music in an assembly line is designed________.A.not being listened toB. being not listened toC. not to be listened toD. to be not listened to88. The second book was_________ by August 1952, but two years later, the end was still nowhere in sight.A. completedB. to have completedC. to completeD. to have been completed89. The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied _______in the area on the night of the fire.A. to beB. to have beenC. having beenD. be90.Some people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remains ______.A.to be shownB. to have shownC. to have been shownD. being shown三、从句1. Prisons in some countries are short of staff, _________means each prison officer is overworked and underpaid.A. whichB. thisC. whatD. it2. He spoke confidently, _______impressed me most.A. so thatB. thatC. itD. which3.He took down a square green bottle, ________ he poured into a dish. A. its contentB. which contentC. the content of whichD. the content of that4. It wasn't such a good dinner ________ she had promised us. A. that B. whichC. asD. what5. All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. A. what is neededB. for our needsC. the thing neededD. that is needed6. The goals ______ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A. after whichB. for whichC. with whichD. at which7. ________ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A. For nowB. Now thatC. Ever sinceD. By now8. There is hardly an environment on earth ________ some species of animal or other has not adapted successfully.A. to whichB. whereverC. so thatD. as to9.Some metals are better conductors of electricity than others, ________means that the former have atoms that contain more free electrons than the latter.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which10.The time has come _______ we can make extensive use of nuclear energy A. asB. whileC. whenD. since11. The minister was the person ________.A. whom the state dinner was given in honorB. for whom the state dinner was given honorC. whose honour the stated dinner was givenD. in whose honour the state dinner was given12.________ you decide to take up, you should try to make it a success.A. WhateverB. UnlessC. WheneverD. If only13. An investigation was made into the accident, _______ fifty people were killed.A. for thatB. whereC. whenD. in which14. The time is not far away ____________modern communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside.A. whenB. asC. untilD. before15.________ men have learned much from the behaviour of animals is hardly new.A. WhatB. ThoseC. ThatD. Whether16. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time________ the guards discovered what had happened.A. untilB. whenC. sinceD. before17. They usually have less money at the end of the month than_________at the beginning.A. which isB. which wasC. they haveD. it is18. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _______, of course, made the others jealous.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. that19._______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. ThatB. WhichC. ItD. As20. The residents, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all their homesC. all of whose homesD. all of their homes21. Language is a city, to the building of________every human being brought a stone.A. whichB. thatC. itD. this22. I'll accept any job__________I don't have o get up early.A. lestB. as long asC. in caseD. Though23. Not that John doesn't want to help you, _________it’s beyond his power.A. but thatB. for thatC. and thatD. in that24.They are teachers and don't realize_________to start and run a company.A. what it takesB. what takes itC. what they takeD. what takes them25. No matter how frequently ________, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.A. performedB. performingC. to be performedD. being performed26. You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from ________ to suspend your tent.A. thereB. themC. whereD. which27. In some countries, _______is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. whichB. oneC. thatD. what28.Liquids are like solids _________they have a definite volume.A. with thatB. for thatC. in thatD. at that29. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs ________directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. as30. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, __________something occurred which attracted my attention.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. while31. I have kept that portrait _______ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London.A. whichB. whereC. whetherD. when32.________ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixedA.AsB. ThatC. ItD. What33. The little man was________ one meter fifty high.A. almost more thanB. hardly more thanC. nearly more thanD. as much as34. You see the lightning __________ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.A. the instantB. for an instantC. on the instantD. in an instant35. The mere fact ________ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. why36. John seems a nice person. __________, I don't trust him.A. Even thoughB. Even soC. ThereforeD. Though37. ___________that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A. ForB. NowC. SinceD. Despite38._________ he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.A. As soon asB. As well asC. So far asD. So long as39.Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded ________other more well-informed experimenters failed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where40. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ______obtaining water is not the least.A. for whichB. to whichC. of whichD. in which41. We need a chairman_________.A.for whom everyone has confidenceB. who everyone has confidence ofC. in whom everyone has confidenceD. whom everyone has confidence on42.Excuse me. If your call's not too urgent, do you mind ________mine first?A.I makeB. that I makeC. me to makeD. if I make43. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _______ up to half will be from overseas.A. of whomB. for whomC. with whichD. in which44. These two areas are similar _______ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A. to thatB. besides thatC. in thatD. except that45. We'll visit Europe next year_______ we have enough money.A. lestB. untilC. unlessD. provided46. I was advised to arrange for insurance I needed medical treatment.A. neverthelessB. althoughC. in caseD. so that47. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, _______ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.A. whileB. sinceC. afterD. As48. I've never been to Beijing, but it's the place ________.A. where I'd like to visitB. I most want to visitC. in which I'd like to visitD. that I want to visit it most49.________ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.A. ForB. SinceC. BeforeD. Whileernment reports, examination composition, legal documents and most business letters are the main situations ________ formal language is used.A. in whichB. on whichC. in thatD. at what51.Once they had fame, fortune, and secure futures; _______is utter poverty.A. now that an is leftB. now all that is leftC. now all which is leftD. now an what is left52. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge ________ our thinking.A. which to be based onB. which to base uponC. upon which to baseD. to which to be based53.We grow an our own fruit and vegetables, __________ saves money, of course.A. whichB. asC. thatD. what54. They tried to restrict access to _________ they believed to be dangerous areas.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. everywhere55.This book will show the readers can be used in other contexts.A. how that they have observedB. that how they have observedC. how what they have observedD. that they have observed56.The world's greatest sporting event, the Olympic games, upholds the amateur ideal that _______ matters is not winning but participating.A. anythingB. itC. whatD. everything57. Colin married my sister and I married his brother, ________makes Colin Dad and me double in laws.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it58. _________ I admit that there are problems, I don't think that they cannot be solved.A. UnlessB. UntilC. AsD. While59.I tried to relax because I knew I would use up my oxygen sooner ________.A.the more excited I gotB. I got excited moreC. and more I got excitedD. and I got more excited。

I. 动词、动词时态和语态练习1.Whatever the causes, English at the end of the 20th century ismore widely spoken and written than any other language ______.A. ever wasB. had ever beenC. has ever beenD. would ever be2.By the end of this month, we surely _____ a satisfactorysolution to the problem.A. have foundB. will be findingC. will have foundD. are finding3.While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, itis unlikely that television _____ the newspaper completely.A. will replaceB. replaceC. have replacedD. replaced4.There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone_____ me that evening.A. had interruptedB. would have interruptedC. to have interruptedD. to interrupt5.You should have put the milk in the ice-box; I expect it _____undrinkable by now.A. becameB. had becomeC. has becomeD. becomes6.The company _____ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing hashappened yet.A. is promisedB. in promisingC. has been promisingD. promised7.We ______ to start our business, but we never had enough money.A.have hopedB. had hopedB. C. would hope D. should hope8.Between 1897 and 1919 at least 29 motion pictures in whichartificial beings were portrayed ____.A. had producedB. have been producedC. would have producedD. had been produced9.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ______ and perfected now.A. developedB. have developedC. are being developedD. will have been developed10.You can’t be _____ careful in making the decision as it was such a critical case.A. veryB. quiteC. tooD. so11.You _____ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.A. needn’t have doneB. shouldn’t have doneC. must not have doneD. cannot have done12.You _____ all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked a shop assistant.A. didn’t need to carryB. needn’t have carriedC. needn’t carryD. didn’t need carry13.From the tears in Nedra’s eyes we can deduce that something sad ______.A. must have occurredB. would have occurredC. might be occurringD. should occure what ______, we’re not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. may15.Mary _____ my letter; otherwise she would have replied beforenow.A. has receivedB. ought to have receivedC. couldn’t have receivedD. should have received16.The careless man received a ticket for speeding. He _____ have driven so fast.A. can’tB. wouldn’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t17.Until then, his family ____ from him for six months.A. didn’t hearB. hasn’t been hearingC. hasn’t heardD. hadn’t heard18.That young man still denies _____ the fire behind the store.A. to startB. having startedC. startD. to have started19.I don’t mind _____ the decision as long as it is not too late.A. you to delay making B your delaying makingC. your delaying to makeD. you delay to make20.People appreciate _____ with him because he has a good sense of humor.A. to workB. to have workedC. workingD. having worked21. Until then, his family _____ from him for six months.A. didn’t hearB. hasn’t been hearingC. hasn’t heardD. hadn’t heard22.Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it _____ necessaryfor all planes to land for refueling.A. would beB. has beenC. had beenD. would have been23.She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _____too long.A. has been readingB. had readC. is readingD. read24. Such crimes may be so complex that months or years go by before anyone ______ them.A. discoveredB. will discoverC. would have discoveredD. discovers25. Not until the game had begun ______ at the sports ground.A. should he have arrivedB. had he arrivedC. did he arriveD. would he have arrived26. -----May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five o’c lock tonight?-----I’m sorry. Mr. Williams _____ to a conference long before then.A. had goneB. would have goneC. has goneD. will have gone27. It seems oil _____ from this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.A. had lackedB. is leakingC. leakedD. has been leaking28. The match was cancelled because most of the members _____ a match without a standard court.A. objected to havingB. were objected to haveC. objected to haveD. were objected to having29. He _____ when the bus came to a sudden stop.A. was almost hurtB. was hurt himselfC. was to hurt himselfD. was hurting himself30. By the end of this month, we surely _____ a satisfactory solutionto the problem.A. have foundB. will be findingC. will have foundD. are finding31. Mr. Johnson preferred _____ heavier work to do.A. to be givenB. to be givingC. to have givenD. having given32. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, _____and perfected now.A. developedB. have developedC. are being developedD. will have been developed33. It’s reported that by the end of this month the output of cement inthe factory _____ by about 10%.A. will have risenB. will be risingC. has risenD. has been rising34. I’d rather read than watch television; the programs seem _____ all the time.A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse35. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, notwhat we think _____.A.ought to be saidB. must sayC. have to be saidD. need to say36. By the year 2004, scientists probably _____ a vaccination forSARS.A. will be findingB. will findC. will have foundD. have found37. Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection _____ to the nation.A. has leftB. leavesC. is to leaveD. is to be left38. If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and self-restraint as if I were the one _____.A. to correctB. having correctedC. correctingD. being corrected39. The last half of the ninetieth century _____ the steady improvement in the means of travel.A. has witnessedB. witnessedC. was witnessedD. is witnessed40. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _____ it.A. mustn’t have doneB. mightn’t have doneC. wouldn’t have doneD. didn’t have to do41. My train arrives in New York at 8 o’clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there _____ by then.A. would leaveB. has leftC. will have leftD. had left42. I’m sorry I can’t see you immediately; but if you’d like to take a seat, I’ll be with you _____.A. for a momentB. for the momentC. in a momentD. at the moment43. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen _____ comfortably.A. is wornB. wearingC. wearsD. are worn44. I ____ something unpleasant; they must be preparing hydrogen sulphide.A. am smellingB. have had smelledC. have been smellingD. smell45. While Peggy ______, her brother is playing records.A. readsB. is readingC. has been readingD. has read46. They _____ us since five o’ clock this morning until now.A. are helpingB. have helpedC. helpD. have been helping47. Miss Lee _____ about the food she has at lunch.A. complains alwaysB. is always complainingC. has always complainedD. has always been complaining48. Willy ____ the first party in his lift tomorrow night.A. givesB. is to be givingC. has givenD. has been giving49. It _____ cats and dogs for over a week and the downpour had caused landslides in many places.A. rainedB. had rainedC. was rainingD. had been raining50. The National Guardsmen ______ no choice but to shoot over the heads of the unruly mob.A. were givingB. had givingC. gaveD. were givenII. 虚拟语气专项训练1. ____ the storm, the ship would have reached its destination on time.（CET-4,2003年6月）A. But forB. In case ofC. In spite ofD. Because of2. He said that the driver must have had an accident; otherwise he ____ by then.（CET-4,2003年1月）A. would have arrivedB. must have arrivedC. should arrivedD. would arrived3. It’s already 5 o’clock now. Don’t you think it’s about time _____?A we are going home B. we go homeC, we went home D. we can go home4. I’d rather you ____ those important documents with you.A. don’t takeB. didn’t takeC. won’t takeD. not take5. He must have had an accident, or he ____ here then.A. would have beenB. had to beC. should beD. would be6. It was essential that the application forms _____ back before the deadline.A. must be sentB. would be sentC. be sentD. were sent7. We desire that the tour leader ____ us immediately of any change in plans.A. informB. informsC. informedD. has informed8. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _____ a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having been9. The millions of calculations, had they been done by hand, ___ all practical value by the time they were finished.A. could loseB. would have lostC. might loseD. ought to have lost10. ____ for your help, we’d never have been able to get over the difficulties.A. Had it notB. If it were notC. Had it not beenD. If we had not been.11. In the past men generally preferred that their wives____ in the home.A. workedB. would workC. workD. were working12. A safety analysis ____ the target as a potential danger. Unfortunately, it was never done.A. would identifyB. will identifyC. would have identifiedD. will have identified13. Jean doesn’t want to work r ight away because she thinks that if she ____ a job she probably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often.A. has to getB. were to getC. had gotD. could have got14. Had he worked harder, he ____ the exams.A. must have got throughB. would have got throughC. would get throughD. could get through15. If the whole operation ____ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A. was not plannedB. has not been plannedC. had not been plannedD. were not planned16. Things might have been much worse if the mother ____ on her right to keep the baby.A. has been insistingB. had insistedC. would insistD. insisted17. If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you ____ now.A. would n’t be smilingB. couldn’t have smiledC. won’t smileD. didn’t smile18. Sometimes I wish I ____ in a different time and a different place.A. be livingB. were livingC. would liveD. would have lived19. Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that a special committee ____ to investigate the incident.A. were set upB. was set upC. be set upD. set up20. If I ____ harder at school, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.A. workedB. were to workC. had workedD. were workingIII. 非谓语动词1The children went there to watch the iron tower _____.A. to erectB. be erectedC. erectingD. being erected2The manager promised to keep me _____ of how our business was going on.A . to be informed B. on informingC. informedD. informing3I’m sure your suggestion will _____ the problem.A. contribute to solvingB. be contributed to solveC. contribute to solveD. be contributed to solving4All fights _____ because of the storm, they decided to take the train.A. having canceledB. having been canceledC. were canceledD. have been canceled5The bank is reported in the local newspaper _____ in broad daylight yesterday.A. to be robbedB. robbedC. to have been robbedD. having been robbed6Ted has told me that he always escapes _____ as he has a very fast car.A. to fineB. to be finedC. being finedD. having been fined7I remember _____ to help us if we ever got into trouble.A. once offeringB. him once offeringC. him to offerD. to offer him8The professor ca hardly find sufficient grounds _____ his argument in favor of the new theory.A. which to base onB. on which to baseC. to base on whichD. which to be based on9How many of us _____ , say, a meeting that is irrelevant to us would be interested in the discussion?A. attendedB. attendingC. to attendD. have attended10There was a very interesting remark in a book by an Englishman that I read recently _____ what he thought was a reason for this American characteristic.A. givingB. gaveC. to giveD. given11It isn’t cold enough for there _____ a frost tonight, so I can leave Jim’s car out quite safely.A. would beB. beingC. wasD. to be12Professor Wang, _____ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.A. knowingB. knownC. to be knownD. having known13The mother didn’t know who ____ for the broken glass.A. blamedB. to blameC. be blamedD. would blame14There’s a man a t the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _____ trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made15I have heard both teachers and students _____ well of him.A. to speakB. spokenC. to have spokenD. spoken have been lost16Mark often attempts to escape _____ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been finedB. to have been finedC. to be finedD. being fined17The bank is reported in the local newspaper _____ in broad daylight yesterday.A. to be robbedB. having been robbedC. to have been robbedD. robbed18I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time _____ the last bus.A. to have caughtB. to catchC. catchingD. having caught19Ann never dreams of _____ for her to be sent abroad very soon.A. there being a chanceB. there to be a chanceC. there be a chanceD. being a chance20As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be established in every town _____ 50 households or more.A. havingB. to haveC. to have hadD. having hadIV. 句子成分专项练习一、指出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分。

高考英语动词时态语态（含解析）1、The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys in her class, _____ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A．were B．Was C．had been D．would be2、In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they ____________A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would surviveD. will survive3、I first met Mr. Smith in America. He ______ at Stanford University then.A. studiedB. has studiedC. is studyingD. was studying4、They won’t buy new clothes because they ______ money to buy a new house.A. saveB. are savingC. have savedD. were saving5、So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A. sawB. seeC. had seenD. have seen6、By the time he realizes he ____into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.A. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked7、---Do you have any problems if you ___this job?---Well, I’m thinking about the salary.A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered8、—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I ___ a newspaper.A. readB. was readingC. would readD.am reading9、I_____ in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A. livedB. was livingC. have livedD. had lived10、.Mr. Li_____a secretary for five years in the company, and now he is the general manager of it.A. isB. wasC. had beenD. has been11、He _____the job well, but he ____so careless.A. had done; had beenB. could do; wasC. could have done; wasD. hadn’t done; had been12、They said good-bye, hardly knowing that they ______again.A. were never metB. will never meetC. never metD. were never to meet13、. All of the guests ___________ by 9 o’clock , but the host _____________ until 15 minutes later .A. arrived; didn’t turn upB. had arrived; didn’t turn upC. arrived; hadn’t turned up D .had arrived; hadn’t turned up14、He ______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him.A. will speakB.is going to speakC. had to speakD.was going to speak15、In fact, more and more people ____ to live a greener, healthier and more environmentally “green life”.A、choseB、chooseC、are choosingD、have chosen16、The pen my father sent me as my birthday gift very well.A.is writtenB. writesC. writingD. has written17、In such dry weather the flowers will have to be watered if they _____.A. have survivedB. would surviveC. are to surviveD. will survive18、Although medical science control over several dangerous diseases，what worries usis that some of them are returning．A．achieved B．has achieved C．will achieve D．had achieved19、--- I think the waiter has forgotten us. We ________ here for over half an hour!--- I think you’re right. He probably thinks we have already ordered.A．are waiting B．have been waitingC．have waited D．will wait20、The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _______.A. will arriveB. arrivesC. is going to arriveD. is arriving21、If you ____________ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.A. won’tB. would notC. do notD. can not22、Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which______ the Pacific, and we met no storms.A. was calledB.is calledC. had been calledD. has been called23、I’d rather you did some social research when you are free, but you _____.A. didn’tB. weren’tC. wouldn’tD. don’t24、You ______ television. Why not do something more active?A. always watchB. are always watchingC. have always watchedD. have always been watching25、. —Do you know if the football game has started yet?—Started? It must be certain who ________ by now.A. is winningB. winsC. has wonD. would win26、Once our supplies _______, we will take the risk of starving to death.A. have dried outB. are given outC. have dried upD. have been run out27、—Such a mistake could have been avoided.—Unfortunately, he _______ the mistake again and again.A．repeated B. would repeatC．had repeated D. would have repeated28、---- “Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?”----- “I______, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did29、---- “I haven't heard from Henry for a long time.”------ “What do you suppose_____ to him?A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. had happened30、My pain _____ obvious the moment I entered the office，for the first man I met asked pitifully，“Are you feelingall right？”A．could be B．could have been C．must be D．must have been31、Let’s keep to the point or we ______ any decisions.A. will never reachB. have never reachedC. never reachD. never reached32、—Has Sam finished his homework today ?—I have no idea. He ______ it this morning.A. didB. has doneC. was doingD. had done33、—If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.—What a pity ! Tina _____ here to see you.A. isB. wasC. would beD. has been34、—It is around 100 years, known to us all, ______ the first modern Olympic Games was held.—It really is. But were _____ ?A. that; was thatB. since; was itC. after; is thatD. when; is it35、—We ＿＿that you would fix the TV set this week.—I’m sorry. I ＿＿to, but I’ve been too busy.A. had expected；had intendedB. are expecting；had intendedC. expect；intendD. expected；intend36、I didn’t like Aunt Lucy, who＿＿without warning and bringing us presents.A. always turned upB. has always turned upC. was always turning upD. was always turned up37、. I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre; I’m sure he _____ abroad all week.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been38、—He _____to the meeting. Have you informed him of it?—Sorry. I______to.A. hasn’t come; am goingB. didn’t come; have forgottenC. hasn’t come; forgotD. doesn’t come; will have39、—Why ! Where's my passport? Maybe I left it on the plane.--My Goodness ! You ____________ things behind.A. had never leftB. didn't leaveC. never leftD. haven’t left40、—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?—Yes, I did. You know, my brother _________ in the match.A. is playingB. was playingC. has playedD. had played参考答案1、B2、B解析:此句的主句是将来时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来时。

语法练习语态时态和语气语法练习：语态、时态和语气语法中的语态、时态和语气是我们编写准确、流畅的句子所必须掌握的重要要素。

正确运用这些语法规则，可以使我们的表达更加清晰、准确。

本文将对语态、时态和语气进行分析和练习。

一、语态（Voice）语态是表示动作的主语与谓语动词之间的关系，典型的语态有主动态和被动态。

1. 主动态（Active Voice）：强调主语执行动作。

例句：Tom eats an apple.（汤姆吃了一个苹果。

）2. 被动态（Passive Voice）：强调动作的承受者。

例句：The apple is eaten by Tom.（苹果被汤姆吃了。

）练习：将下列主动态句子改写为被动态。

1. She opened the window.2. They built a new house.3. He will finish the work tomorrow.答案：1. The window was opened by her.2. A new house was built by them.3. The work will be finished by him tomorrow.二、时态（Tense）时态是表示动作发生的时间，常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。

1. 一般现在时（Simple Present）：表示经常性或普遍性的动作或状态。

例句：She works in a hospital.（她在医院工作。

）2. 一般过去时（Simple Past）：表示过去发生的动作或状态。

例句：I studied English last night.（昨晚我学英语了。

）3. 一般将来时（Simple Future）：表示将来发生的动作或状态。

例句：We will visit our grandparents next month.（下个月我们将去拜访祖父母。

）练习：将下列句子改写为对应时态。

专升本八大时态练习题在英语语法中，时态是表达不同时间动作或状态的重要方式。

以下是针对专升本考试的八大时态练习题，帮助同学们巩固和提高时态运用能力。

一、一般现在时1. I ________ (study) English every day.2. She ________ (work) in a bank.二、一般过去时3. We ________ (go) to the cinema last night.4. He ________ (write) a letter yesterday.三、一般将来时5. They ________ (visit) the museum next week.6. I ________ (buy) a new computer next month.四、现在进行时7. Look! The children ________ (play) in the park.8. She ________ (cook) dinner now.五、过去进行时9. I ________ (read) a book when you called me last night.10. They ________ (discuss) the project when the boss came in.六、现在完成时11. I ________ (finish) my homework already.12. She ________ (live) in this city for ten years.七、过去完成时13. We ________ (arrive) at the airport before the flighttook off.14. He ________ (study) French before he went to France.八、将来完成时15. By the end of this year, he ________ (work) here for five years.16. By the time she gets home, we ________ (finish) dinner.答案1. study2. works3. went4. wrote5. will visit6. will buy7. are playing8. is cooking9. was reading10. were discussing11. have finished12. has lived13. had arrived14. had studied15. will have worked16. will have finished通过这些练习题，同学们可以检验自己对八大时态的掌握情况。

高考英语语法专训(二轮复习)Part7动词的时态和语态Ⅰ.单句语法填空根据句意和结构，用括号内动词的正确形式填空。

1. At a young age，he________(move) to Spain and now plays professionally for the FC Barcelona.2.It ________(rain) at that time and the streets were full of holes which were full of water.3.I just graduated from West Coast University.I________(receive) jobs kill training just before that，but I had never worked.4. The full railway，which includes 72-kilometer section through Beijing________ (complete) in four and a half years.5. We ________(reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years，but cars are still major source of them.6.It's fun for amateurs to try，but to become good at it，not only years of practice but also natural talent________ (need) .7. The beauty of the views couldn't (imagine) and they left me with many great memories.8.It was the fourth time she (shop) online for hours.I had already reminded her to think twice before buying anything,but my wife ignored what I had said.9.Playing football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also________(give) us a sense of fair play and team spirit.10.The reason for this is that Britain's supermarkets________ (experience) huge changes in the past decades.11. The museum________ (become) a hit since it opened at the end of October.12.This was the first time I (experience) sandstorms and I don't ever want to be in one again.13.It has been along time since we (meet) in China last time.14.Mr White (teach) in our school for nearly forty years before he retired last month.15.Besides high-speed rail，China ________(improve) people's lives in many other innovative ways over the last decade.16.Since Zhangjiajie ________(improve) its transportation and service for long，the city now can receive 36,200 tourists per day.17.I say to him with a cheerful smile，“Go to exercise and you________(feel) better.”18.The orchid(兰花) is well-known for its delicate smell. Beautiful articles and poems________(call) “lanzhang” by Chinese people in ancient times.19. “It will also improve cultural exchanges”, Zhang added “Lanzhou people would like to work with friends at home and abroad to promote the development of cooking and we sincerely hope more cultural exchanges of this kind________(hold) in Italy and Lanzhou in the future.”20.Hotpot restaurants can________(find) on pretty much every street in Chengdu, but the qualityand taste can vary hugely.21.The Beijing Palace Museum keeps the original Song painting and one of its famous copies一the Qing version ________(hold) in the National Palace Muse-um in Taipei.22.The Silk Road was a passage for the transportation of silk in ancient times. Lots of relics on the road can still________ (see) now.23.Hans' idea________ (praise) and many reporters wrote a-bout it.Therefore, Hans' products quickly became famous.24.One day, when I was drawing diagrams on the balcony and he________ (bathe) inside, the volcano erupted unexpectedly.25.Now, I'd like to share what I ________(learn) through Travel-ling Guide a few weeks ago.26.According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools.Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also________(express) their great concern about it.27.In the spring of the following year they make the long and t iring journey back to Britain.They get ________(settle) on the same barn or tree in the same district which they left the previous autumn.28.Doctors and scientists________ (learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years，29.There are many different taboos(禁忌) around the world.A taboo is a social action that is not ________(allow) .30.The market, which ________(call) Train Night Market Rat chad a in English，was opened in January 2015 and has become a popular spot for locals and tourists.31.By that time, she ________(accept) by Yale University and Harvard University in the U.S.32. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan________(carry) out in the past two years.II.单句改错1.The Spring Festival is approaching and many students want to go travelling .But I had made up my mind not to go anywhere. The reasons are as follows.2.There are many different types of Chinese.For example, one type known as Mandarin,had almost a billion speakers.3. I am remember the first time my parents and I talked about my dream of becoming a writer.4.At last, Xiao Ming was saved but the young man left without saying anything.We were all deeply moved by what he have done.st month, our class climbed Mount Tai，which was more than 1,500meters above sea level.6.Third, we should take more exercise to keep healthy.what's more, we'd better review what we had learned at school.7.I finally realized that something necessary had to done.It was time for a change.8.This will give me a head start on the day.I have also been decided to keep a record of what I do and when I do it.9.In the reply, the school promise to satisfy all his requirements and encouraged h im to have astrong belief in life.10.They laughed out happily when they read the short story I write about robots.11.Anyway, after we left Barcelona, we come to spend several days in Granada.12.Finally,I work harder than ever and made great progress in my math.13.Once I went to the market with my mum for a big dinner on Saturday.When we were walki ng past the stalls, a loud noise was caught my attention.14.What's more, thousands of tourists from the word came here every year, which is really splendid.15.Today I’ve got wonderful news to tell you. I had been offered a job at a company in England for my good performance.16.To collect to opinions from the public, an online survey has made these days.17.By June the students usually have been found their jobs and then they begin prep aring to enter the world of work.18.When summer came，they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!19.Both Dad and I planned to do something on Mother’s Day.We get up early in the morning.20.Today.at the local convenience store where I work, an elderly man with a guide dog come in.21.This morning, I got am email from the library. It said the book I reserved was ready to be picking up.Ⅰ.语篇语法填空(动词的时态、语态)AMy best friend Kaiya is like me.She 1.________(remind) me of myself.In the past, I 2.________(be) never confident because of my appearance. People always laughed at my weight, my height, my hair style, etc.At that time, I was the shortest student in my class.I started getting depressed. However, Someone told me something that I will always remember，It was in March. Surrounded by a group of girls who 3.________(point) at me and laughed at me，I couldn't help crying. The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river. To my surprise，someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.I then knew it was our English teacher, Miss Li. She said, “you 4.________(be) perfect the way you are. You should never change or hate yourself. People 5.________(accept) you for who you 6.________(be).But if you can not accept yourself, then how will other people accept you.” I 7._______(inspire) by her words.Over the past few months, I 8.________(learn) that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws. Now I have wonderful friends who 9.________(love) me for who I am.Now, seeing Kaiya cry, I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li 10.________(tell) me.BIt was getting dark when I 1________(get) home.It was cold and I 2.________(wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket to take out my key but I 3.________(can) not find it. I suddenly remembered that I 4.________(leave) it on my desk in the office. It really didn't make any difference. I knew my wife 5.________(be) at home and the children must have come back from school by now, so I 6.________(knock) at th e door.There was no answer, so I knocked again. I continued knocking at the door for some time. I was getting angry. Then I remembered something the office boy 7.______(tell) me at noon. He said that my wife 8._______(phone) sa ying that she 9.______(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children.There 10.______(be) only one thing for me to do：I had to climb in through a window.Part 7非谓语动词Ⅰ.单句语法填空根据句意和结构，用括号内动词的正确形式填空。

英语时态与语态专项练习40道1. I usually ____ (get) up at six in the morning. 答案：get 解析：usually 是一般现在时的标志词，主语I 是第一人称，动词用原形。

2. He ____ (go) to school by bike yesterday. 答案：went 解析：yesterday 是一般过去时的标志词，go 的过去式是went。

3. They ____ (play) football every weekend. 答案：play 解析：every weekend 是一般现在时的标志词，主语They 是复数，动词用原形。

4. My sister ____ (not like) math. 答案：doesn't like 解析：主语My sister 是第三人称单数，否定形式用doesn't + 动词原形。

5. We ____ (have) a great time last summer vacation. 答案：had 解析：last summer vacation 是一般过去时的标志词，have 的过去式是had。

6. I ______ (read) a book at the moment. 答案：am reading 解析：“at the moment”表示“此刻”，是现在进行时的标志，结构为“be + 动词的现在分词”，主语是I，be 动词用am，read 的现在分词是reading 。

7. They ______ (play) football when it started to rain. 答案：were playing 解析：“when it started to rain”表示过去某个时刻，“他们正在踢足球”，过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 动词的现在分词”，主语是They，be 动词用were，play 的现在分词是playing 。

完整版)英语时态语态练习(含详解答案)1.He stepped into the office。

sat down and began to fill in the forms。

(改写：Upon entering the office。

___.)2.___'t heard from her so far。

(改写：She said she would call。

but we haven't received any calls from her yet.)3.When I got to the cinema。

the film had already begun for ten minutes。

(改写：___ cinema。

the movie had already started for ten minutes.)4.I'll go with you as soon as I ___(改写：Once I ___。

I'll pany you.)5.If it rains tomorrow。

I won't go to the cinema。

(改写：I won't go to the cinema tomorrow if it rains.)6.She is going to be a nurse when she grows up。

(改写：___.)7.I have bought this book for three months。

(删除)8."Come in。

Peter。

I want to show you something." (改写：Peter。

please come in。

I have something to show you.) Oh。

how kind of you。

I didn't think you were going to bring me a gift."When I was in college。

First Conditional第一条件句主谓模块➜ If it rains, I won't go to the park.如果下雨，我就不去公园了。

➜ If I have enough money, I'll buy some new books.如果我有足够的钱，我就买些新鞋。

➜ She'll be late if the train is delayed.如果火车晚点，她会迟到的。

➜ She'll miss the bus if she doesn't leave soon.如果她不快点走，她会赶不上公共汽车的。

➜ If I see her, I'll tell her.如果我看到她，我会告诉她。

用法总结The first conditional is used to talk about things which might happen in the future. Of course, we can't know what will happen in the future, but this describes possible things, which could easily come true.第一条件句用来谈论将来可能发生的事情。

当然，我们不知道将来会发生什么，但这描述了可能发生的事情，这些事情很容易实现。

First vs. Zero Conditional:第一条件句vs.零条件句：The first conditional describes a particular situation, whereas the zero conditional describes what happens in general.第一条件句描述了一个特定的情况，而零条件句描述了一般情况下发生的事情。

For example (zero conditional): if you sit in the sun, you get burned (here I'm talking about every time a person sits in the sun - the burning is a natural consequence of the sitting)例如（零条件句）：如果你坐在阳光下，你就被灼伤。

高考英语语法专(Zhuan)练动词的时态和语态练习题1.I can guess you were in a hurry. You＿＿＿＿your sweater inside out.A .had wornB .wore C. were wearing D. are wearing2.—— We ＿＿＿＿＿ that you would fix the TV set this week. ——I’m sorry .I ＿＿＿＿＿ to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy. A. had expected； had intendedB. are expecting； had intended C .expect； intend D. expected； intend3.He will stop showing off, if no notice ＿＿＿＿＿ of him.A.is takenB. will be takenC.takesD.has taken4.——It is said that another new car factory＿＿now. —— Yeah.It ＿＿＿＿＿one and a half years.A.is building； takesB.is being built； will takeC.is built； will takeD.is being built； takes5.—I’m sorry, but I shouldn’t have been so rude to you. —You ＿＿＿your temper but that’s OK.A.have lostB.had lostC.did loseD.were losing6.—— Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty! —— Mum, I ＿ my storeroom downstairs.A.cleanedB.have workedC.was cleaningD.have been cleaning7.They won’t buy new clothes because they＿＿＿money to buy a color TV set.A.saveB.are savingC.has savedD.were saving8.Good heavens! There you are! We＿anxious about you, and we ＿you back throughout the night. A.are；expect B.were； had expected C.have been； were expecting D.are；were expecting 9.I’ve finally finished my paper and it ＿＿＿＿＿ me an entire month.A.takesB.tookC.was takenD.had taken10.The traffic in our city is already good and it ＿＿＿even better.A.getsB.gotC.has gotD.is getting11.—— Has Jack finished his homework yet? —— I have no idea； he ＿it this morning.A.was doingB.had been doingC.has doneD.did12.——0：00 tomorrow.——I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I＿＿my guests in my office.A.is being metB.will meetC.will be meetingD.will have met13.—— Alice came back home the day before yesterday. —— Really ? Where ＿＿＿ ?A.has she beenB.had she beenC.has she goneD.had she gone14.John and I＿＿friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we＿＿＿each other a couple of times before that.A.had been； have metB.have been； have metC.had been； had metD.have been； had met 15.I ＿＿＿＿ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play16.I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida.I ＿＿＿＿＿ my mum.A.takeB.am takingC.have takenD.will have taken17.——You haven’t said a word about my new coat,Brenda.Do you like it?——I’ m sorry I ＿＿＿＿＿＿anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’ s pretty on you.A.wasn’t sayingB.don’t sayC.won’t sayD.didn’t say18.— Where ＿? — I got stuck in the heavy traffic.I ＿＿ here earlier. A.did you go； had arrived B.have you been； would have been C.were you；u； was19.I know Mr Brown； we ＿ to each other at an international conference.A.are introducedB.have been introducedC.were introducedD.had been introduced20.——Where do you think＿he＿ter?— Sorry.I have no idea. A.has ； bought B.／； bought C.did ； buy D.had ； bought21.—— I＿＿＿＿to a party, but I’ ve got nothing to wear. ——Why don’t you have a dress made f or the party?A.was askedB.will askC.have askedD.have been asked22.I didn’t like Aunt Lucy, who＿＿＿＿＿＿without warning and bringing us presents.A.always turned upB.has always turned upC.was always turning upD.was always turned up 23.—— What do you think of this kind of TV set,which ＿＿＿＿＿＿ in Shanghai? ——Well, I don’ t care such things. A.was made B.is made C.has been made D.had been made24.—— Tom, did Mr.Li join you in your dicussion? — No, he＿, but he happened to have fallen ill.A.would like toB.willC.was to haveD.was going to join25.— Did he notice you enter the room? —I don’ t think so.He＿＿to the radio with his eyes shut.A.listenedB.was listeningC.has listenedD.had listened26.The plane ＿＿＿ at 7：00 p.m., so I have to be at the airport by 6：40 at the latest.A.has leftB.is to leaveC.will have leftD.leaves27.The train ＿＿＿at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight.A.wentB.is goingC.goesD.will be going28.Look at this ! I＿＿some magazines and＿＿this letter. A.was looking through； found B.am looking through； find C.looked through； had found D.had looked through； finding29.——＿＿you ＿＿ the editor at the airport? —— No, he ＿＿ away before my arrival.A.Have...met； has drivenB.Had...met； was drivenC.Did...meet； had been drivenD.Have...met； had driven30.— Can you give me the right answer? — Sorry, I＿.Would you repeat that question?A.hadn’t listenedB.haven’t listenedC.don’t listenD.wasn’t listening31.I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I ＿＿＿coffee.A.preferB.preferredC.have preferredD.am preferring32.—— Was the driving pleasant when you went to Mexico last summer?—— No, it ＿＿＿ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.A.was rainingB.had been rainingC.would be rainingD.rained33.The vegetables didn’t taste very good.They＿＿＿＿too long.A.had been cookedB.were cookedC.had cookedD.cooked34.— Remember the first time we met, Jim? — Of course I do.You ＿＿ in the library.A.were readingB.had readC.have readD.read35.I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ＿ the cloth ＿ well. A.have told； washes B.have been told；washes C.was told； washed D.have been told； is washed36.— What were you up to when your parents came in? — I＿for a while and＿some reading. A.was playing；was going to do B.played； did C.had played； was going to do D.had played； did 37.—— Sorry, I forget to post the letter for you. — Never mind, ＿＿ it myself tonight.A.I’m going to postB.I’ve decided to postC.I’ll postD.I’d rather post38.I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but ＿＿＿＿＿.A.I’m not invitedB.I was not invitedC.I have not been invitedD.I had not been invited39.—Is Tom still smoking ? — No.By next Saturday he ＿ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.A.will goB.will have goneC.will have beenD.has been going40.All but one＿take part in the conference＿＿＿＿tomorrow. A.is going to； that is to take placeB.are going to； that is about to take placeC.are going to； that is to be taken placeD.are going to； which is to be held41.—— Are you a visitor here? ——That’s right.I＿＿＿a＿＿＿true.A.have traveled；g；C.am traveling；d；42.——＿＿＿＿＿ Betty this morning? —— Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon. A.Have you seenB.Will you seeC.Do you seeD.Did you see43.Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday.Never＿＿＿＿＿ him talk so much.A.I heardB.did I hearC.I had heardD.had I heard44.The children ＿＿＿＿＿＿ very quiet； I wonder what they ＿＿＿＿up to.A.were； are beingB.are being； areC.are； doD.are being； do45.—— Look at the black clouds.It ＿＿＿＿＿＿ soon. —— Sure.If only we ＿＿＿＿＿out. A.is raining；didn’n；won’ t startC.will rain；haven’ t startedD.is going to rain；hadn’46.He ＿＿＿articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he ＿＿＿about forty articles. A.has been writing； has written B.has been writing； wroteC.is writing； has been writingD.has written； has written47.She ＿＿＿＿＿ to the office than she got down to writing the report.A.has no sooner gotB.had hardly gotC.no sooner gotD.had no sooner got48.When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge ＿＿＿＿from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.49.In this experiment, they are woken up several times during the night, and asked to report what they＿＿＿＿.A.had just been dreamingB.are just dreamingC.have just been dreamingD.had just dreamt50.——What’ s the matter? ——The shoes don’ t fit properly.They＿＿＿＿my feet.A.are hurtingB.will hurtC.have hurtD.are hurt参考答(Da)案及解析1.D.can guess 这一现在猜测是建立在眼前所见情景的基础上的，故用现在进(Jin)行时.2.A.expect, intend, want, wish, hope, plan 等(Deng)动词的过去完成式可表示过去未曾实现的想法、愿望、打算等.3.A.如主句用将来时，在时间、条件和让步状语从句中要用一般现(Xian)在时表示将来.又(You)因if 从句是take notice of...的被动语态结构，故选A.4.B.根据主语与build之间的被动关系和now，可知要选现在进行时的被动语态；因工厂正在修建，花费一年半应指将来.5.C.shouldn’ t have done 表示“过去本不应……”.You did lose your temper 是You lostyour temper 的强调形式. 6.D.现在完成进行时表示从过去某时到现在一直在进行的动作.7.B.句意为：他们（现在）不愿买新衣服，因为他们在攒钱买电视.由此可见，攒钱是现阶段正在进行的动作. 8.C.担心是从过去某时到说话时为止一直在进行的动作，用现在完成时；expect 是在过去某一段时间里（整个晚上）正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时. 9.B.论文已完成，花费一个月时间应指过去；某事花费某人多少时间用sth.takes sb.some time结构. 10.D.交通现在已经好了，在此基础上正在变得更好. 11.A.题干没有构成“过去的过去”，不可选B.如选C、D则表示动作已完成，与have no idea相矛盾.过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作，不涉及结果，正好附合题干语境. 12.C.by then 是指将来的时间状语，排除A.再由句意可知，meet指的是到了十点钟时将正在进行的动作.13.B.问句问的是前天回来之前去了哪儿，故用过去完成时.注意had gone表示人未回来，与第一句相矛盾. 14.D.for＋时间段表示从过去某时延续至今的动作或状态，用现在完成时；meet发生在got to know 这一过去动作之前，用过去完成时. 15.D.用一般现在时表示现在的特征或状态. 16.B. 等动词常用进行时表砂将来. 17.D.表示过去没有做某事应用去时.又因句子没有"过去正在进行 "之意，帮排除A. 18.B.问对方"去了哪里"，指的是从过去某时到现在为止的动作，用现在完成时；第二个空格是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气和主句，条件状语从句If I hadn’ t got stuck in the heavy traffic被省略.19.C.在一个国际会议上被介绍显然发生在过去. 20.B.此句为复杂特殊疑问句结构，即“疑问词＋do you think (believe, suppose, expect, imagine, say, consider, guess等）＋其它（陈述语序）?”.21.D.由but 分句中的现在时和答语所提建议内容，可知应选现在完成时的被动语态.22.C. always, often, constantly, forever, all the time 等副词与现在（过去）进行时连用，表示某种反复发生的动作，往往带有厌恶、不满、责备或赞扬等意味.23.B.这种电视产于上海是客观事实，故用一般现在时.24.C.C项是was to have joined us in our discussion 的省略形式.was／were ＋ to have done表示原来计划、安排要做的事，而实际上并没有做. 25.B.当时他在听收音机.26.D.表示按时刻表或日程安排要发生的事,应用一般现在时. 27.D.从句用的是一般现在时，故主句要用将来时.将来进行时表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作. 28.A.Look at this!说明东西已找到.紧接着说是怎样找到的.29.C.根据答语，问句中的meet是过去发生的动作，可排除A、D.但不能选B，因为没有构成“过去的过去”.答语中用过去完成时的被动语态表示在我到达（过去动作）之前他已被人用车接走.30.D.“没听”发生在对方（过去）问问题时，故用过去进行时. 31.A.此题选A表示现在的特征或状态.prefer属表示心理状态的动词，不能用于进时.32.B.表示在过去某一动作之前一直在进行，并有可能继续下去的动作，要用过去完成进行时.33.A.cook发生在didn’ t taste very good 之前，且与主语之间有被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态. 34.A.read 发生在the first time we met之时, 故用过去进行时. 35.B.动词wash, lock, sell, wear, write read, open, shut, clean等动词的主语是物，且又表示主语的特征或状态时，要用主动形式表示被动意义. 36.C.play 在came in 之前已完成，而do some reading 的动作则即将开始. 37.C.will／shall ＋v.表示临时的决定，而be going to 表示已决定或安排要做的事.38.B.would ／ should like ＋ to have done表示过去未曾实现的愿望，故“未受邀请”应用一般过去时的被动语态.39.B.by 后跟将来的时间状语时，主句要用将来完成时.go without 意为“在缺……的情况下对付”.40.D.all but one 主语是all，且all在此指人，故谓语动词用复数；take place 属不及物动词短语，无被动语态；be about to后面不能跟具体的时间状语. 41.C.由对话情景可知，“周游世界”是现在正在进行的动作，而“实现”是到说话时为止已完成的动作；e不能用于被动语态. 42.A.询问到说话时为止一段时间内某动作是否发生，要用现在完成时.43.D.hear 发生在talked这一过去动作之前；never是含有否定意义的副词，放在句首时，句子应用倒装语序. 44.B.be用于进行时可表示一个暂时的特点或表现.What they are up to相当于What they are doing. 45.D.根据目前迹象判断将要发生的动作用be going to；if only 意为“但愿”，其后的句子用虚拟语气. 46.A.由these three years可知应选现在完成进行时，表示“写”从过去一直延续至今，并有可能继续下去；“写了40 篇”用现在完成时，表示到现在为止已完成的动作.47.D.no sooner...than和hardly(scarcely)...when 均表示“一……就……”，且主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时.48.C.宾语从句表示的是客观事实. 49.C.dream是从过去某时开始一延续到are woken up...and asked to report...这一现在动作之前的动作，故用现在完成进行时. 50.A.由What’ s the matter 和don’ t fit 可知，hurt是现在正在进行的动作.。

英语动词时态语态练习题英语动词时态和语态是英语学习中的重要部分，掌握它们对于提高语言运用能力至关重要。

以下是一些练习题，旨在帮助学生加深对英语动词时态和语态的理解。

练习题一：填空题1. She has been to Paris twice. (现在完成时)2. They were having dinner when I called them last night. (过去进行时)3. If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic. (一般现在时，条件句)4. The letter was sent by express mail. (被动语态，一般过去时)5. He will be studying abroad next year. (将来进行时)6. The children are playing in the garden. (现在进行时)7. The concert was over by the time we arrived. (过去完成时)8. She has just finished her homework. (现在完成时)9. The house was built in 1920. (被动语态，一般过去时)10. I am looking forward to seeing you. (现在进行时)练习题二：改错题1. She is going to have a meeting tomorrow. (改为一般现在时)- She has a meeting tomorrow.2. The book was read by him last week. (改为主动语态)- He read the book last week.3. They are working on the project since last month. (改为完成进行时)- They have been working on the project since last month.4. The flowers will be watered by me tomorrow. (改为主动语态) - I will water the flowers tomorrow.5. She was seen to enter the building by the security guard. (改为主动语态)- The security guard saw her enter the building.练习题三：填空题（使用正确的时态和语态）1. I am (be) very happy to hear from you.2. The project was (complete) successfully last month.3. They have been (live) in this city for five years.4. She is (write) a book about her travels.5. The problem will be (solve) by the team soon.6. The house was (build) in the 18th century.7. The children are (play) in the park right now.8. The report has (be) submitted to the manager.9. He will be (study) for his exams next week.10. The cake was (bake) by my mother yesterday.练习题四：翻译题1. 我昨天去了图书馆。

英语语法练习题（时态和语态）（+答案）1. Jessica bought a new computer yesterday, because her old one .A. had stolenB. had been stolenC. was stolenD. stolen2. —Why did you miss the conference yesterday?—I'm terribly sorry. My pet dog got seriously injured and 1 to it all the day.A. attendB. was attendingC. had attendedD. have attended3. —Do you have any idea why Jenny left the firm?—Probably because she _ for a pay rise, but was turned down.A. has askedB. has been askingC. askedD. asks4. James so far behind in the race that he knew he had little chance of winning.A. fellB. fallsC. has fallenD. was falling5. By the time Alice returned home from America, her son from university.A. had graduatedB. has graduatedC. had been graduatingD. graduated6. I wonder if your students to the New Year's party. I want to go with them.A. goB. will goC. wentD. would go7. —Ted has never been so rude!—He something he shouldn't have, but I guess he didn't mean that.A. saysB. had saidC. saidD. was saying8. By the end of this year, I enough money for a holiday.A. will saveB. will be savingC. have savedD. will have saved9. When he the bill in the restaurant, he suddenly realized that he had left his wallet in the car.A. paidB. would be payingC. was to payD. had paid10. Uncle Peterson can't come to my birthday party, because he to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.A. was sentB. has been sentC. had been sentD. would be sent11. —The new machines have arrived and are being tested in the workshop.—Great! I'm confident we them this time next year.A. will be operatingB. will operateC. operateD. are operating12. The perfume my friend gave to me as a gift very sweet.A. is smeltB. smellsC. smellD. was smelt13. Simon the beggar some food at the corner of the park every day.A. givesB. gaveC. is giving14. Why did you put the wood near the fire? It's dangerous because dry wood_ easily.A. burntB. is burntC. was burntD. giveD. burns15. When I got to the cinema, the film for five minutes.A. had begunB. has been onC. has begunD. had been on16. Please wait a moment! I the fish for dinner now, and I will help you after that.A. cookB. am cookingC. is cookingD. have cooked17. The reason why they changed their mind to us yet.A. has not explainedB. has not been explainedC. did not explainD. was not explained18. I need one more stamp before my collectionA. has completedB. completesC. will be completedD. is completed19. The old man _since he came into the hospital.A. has taken good care ofB. has been taken good care ofC. has taken good careD. has been taken good care20. 1 the whole of War and Peace by the time I was seven years old.A. was readingB. had readC. had been readingD. had been read21. Tom can't speak Chinese, but PeterA. doB. doesC. didD. done22. Mr. Grant in Hangzhou since 2006. He loves this city.A. has been livingB. livedC. will be livingD. will have been living23. He _ by his sister at that moment.A. happened to seeB. was happened to seeC. was happened to be seenD. happened to be seen24. Mr. Morrison told the truth that the moon around the earth once a month.A. movesB. moveC. has movedD. had moved25. This is the second time that Mr. Smith the Great Wall, the first time being ten years ago.A. visitedB. would have visitedC. has visitedD. is visiting26. English _ as a language of international communication throughout the world.A. is spokenB. is speakingC. is being spokenD. is to speak27. By the time the course ends, _ _ a lot about the American way of life.A. we have learnedB. we'll learnC. we are learningD. we'll have learned28. This time the day after tomorrow, they _ _ on the beach, having a lot of fun.A. am sittingB. sitC. would sitD. will be sitting29. If it tomorrow, the basketball match will have to be canceled.A. rainB. will rainC. rainedD. rains30. The coffee is wonderful! It's the best coffee that I _ _ before.A. was havingB. haveC. have ever hadD. had ever had。

语法对点讲练一时态、语态一、现在时态学问点讲解1．一般现在时①表示经常性的或习惯性的动作、状态、性能等。

常与表示频度的时间状语always, seldom, often, sometimes, every day, once a week等连用。

②表示客观真理、格言以及不受时间限制的客观存在。

The earth moves around the sun.③在时间、条件、让步状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来时，主句多用一般将来时。

④表示按时间表、方案、规定发生的动作。

2．现在进行时⑤表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

⑥表示现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事情。

⑦与always, constantly, frequently, continually, forever, all the time等连用，表示赞美、赞扬、厌恶、不满等情感。

⑧come, go, start, open, close, arrive, return, begin, leave等动词用于进行时，表示按方案、支配即将发生的动作。

⑨不用于进行时态的动词：表示存在的动词：stay, remain, keep, contain等。

表示全部的动词：have, belong to, own, hold, possess等。

表示感观的动词：look, seem, appear, taste, feel, sound等。

表示情感的动词：love, like, prefer, hate等。

表示思想、信念的动词：think (认为), consider (认为), believe, trust, guess, wonder, forget, know, understand, realize, suppose, agree等。

3．现在完成时⑩表示过去的动作或事情对现在的影响或结果，常用的时间状语有：recently, lately, before, yet, ever, never, once, just等。

高考英语专项复习《动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气》真题总结含答案一、2022年高考真题1.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___(high) mountain.67.【答案】has walked【解析】考查动词时态。

句意：在过去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。

根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。

故填has walked。

68.【答案】highest【解析】考查形容词最高级。

句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。

根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。

故填highest。

2.（2022年全国甲卷短文改错）He showed me how his medical instruments was used. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late.【详解】2.【答案】was→were【解析】考查主谓一致。

句意：他向我展示他的医疗器械是如何使用的。

主语instruments 为复数形式，全文为一般过去时，be动词用复数形式were。

大学英语语法专题练习（3）情态动词与动词的时态和语态大学英语语法专题练习情态动词与动词的时态和语态1.Dinosaurs（恐龙）are thought to_____________millions of years ago.A)die out B)have died outC)having died out D)dying out2.By next summer he_______________at Harvard University for five years.A)will have been studying B)will studyC)have studied D)will be studying3.When Jim__________his own house,he will install built-in stereo speakers in every room.A)has B)will haveC)had D)had been4.This is one of the rarest questions that____________at such a meeting.A)has ever been raised B)are raisedC)have ever been raised D)is raised5.I will overlook________so rude to my sister this time.But don’t let it happen again.A)you to be B)you to have beenC)your being D)your having been6.At last she left her house and got to the airport,only__________the plane flying away.A)to see B)sawC)to have seen D)having seen7._________,the students knew it was time to begin class.A)To have heard the bell B)To hear the bellC)Heard the bell D)Hearing the bell8.He won't be free Saturday morning.He__________a meeting.A)shall be attending B)is attendingC)has attended D)shall have attended9.She___________to see you yesterday,but it rained heavily thenA)wished to have come B)must have comeC)came D)had to come10.By the end of this month,he___________his second novel.A)have finished B)will be finishingC)will have finished D)is finishing11.When he hurried to the airport,he found,to his great disappointment,his ticket and passport_______at home.A)were left B)had leftC)to have been left D)had been left12.The policeman rushed to the spot the minute he________of the traffic accident.A)have heard B)heardC)hears D)will hear13.I want to go to school,but you_________with me.A)need not to go B)need not goC)do not need go D)need go not14.He___________his parents about his failure in the examination.A)dares not tell B)dare not tellingC)dare not tell D)dare not to tell15.The structure of aircraft_________all the time.A)is being changed B)has been changedC)is been changed D)is being changing16.Three officers narrowly escaped___________in the fiercebattle.A)to be killed B)to kill C)having killed D)being killed17.--Was the driving pleasant when you vacationed in the countryside last summer?--No,it__________for four days when we arrived,so the roads were very muddy.A)was raining B)would be raining C)have rained D)had been raining18.Now that we______so far,we may as well go all the way.A)come B)are coming C)had come D)have come19.Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year,they_________better health.A)could have enjoyed B)have been enjoying C)had enjoyedD)are enjoying20.Whenever we visited them,they____________television.A)have watched B)had watched C)watch D)were watching21.As we were cleaning the office,he___________here to work.A)was coming B)came C)comes D)is coming22.We have done things we ought not to have done and_____________undone things we ought to have done.A)leaving B)left C)will leave D)leave23.The goods___________when we arrived at the airport.A)were just unloading B)had just unloadedC)were just being unloaded D)were just been unloaded24.There seemed little hope that the explorer,____________in the tropical forest,would find his way through it.A)to be deserted B)to have been deserted C)having desertedD)having been deserted25.I appreciated__________the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.A)having been given B)to have been given C)having givenD)to have given26.Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free,owing to its always________with other elements,mostcommonly with oxygen.A)combined B)having combined C)combine D)being combined27.A beam of light will not bend round corners unless__________to do so with the help of a reflecting device.A)to be made B)being made C)made D)be made28.The delegation has already arrived,but I didn't know it________until this morning.A)will come B)had been coming C)was coming D)comes29.I don't think she'll be upset,but I'll see her in case___________.A)she'll B)she is C)she does D)she would30.I__________something unpleasant;they must be preparing hydrogen sulphide（硫化物）.A)am smelling B)have had smelled C)smell D)have been smelling 【key and explanation】1．答案B。

英语时态与语态选择题40道1. I ______ (read) a book now.A. readB. am readingC. readsD. reading答案：B解析：now 是现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时的构成是“be + 动词的现在分词”，I 对应的be 动词是am，read 的现在分词是reading，所以选B 。

2. She ______ (go) to school by bike every day.A. goesB. wentC. is goingD. go答案：A解析：every day 是一般现在时的标志词，主语she 是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，go 的第三人称单数形式是goes，所以选A 。

3. They ______ (play) football yesterday.A. playB. playedC. playsD. playing答案：B解析：yesterday 是一般过去时的标志词，动词要用过去式，play 的过去式是played，所以选B 。

4. We ______ (not do) our homework now.A. aren't doingB. don't doC. doesn't doD. didn't do答案：A解析：now 是现在进行时的标志词，否定形式是“be not + 动词的现在分词”，we 对应的be 动词是are，do 的现在分词是doing，所以选A 。

5. He ______ (come) from China.A. comeB. comesC. cameD. coming答案：B解析：这是一般现在时的句子，主语he 是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，come 的第三人称单数形式是comes，所以选B 。

6. I ______ my homework when my mother came back home.A. was doingB. didC. doD. have done答案：A解析：根据“when my mother came back home”可知，“我正在做作业”，过去进行时，结构为“was/were + doing”，主语是I，所以用was doing。

时态练习题有答案1、The violin will have to be tuned before it _____.A. is playedB. should playC. playsD. is being played答案：A. 主句将来式从句现在式，被动，The violin is played. D．项表示正在被，与题意不符2、By the time you arrive in London, we _____ in Europe for two weeks.A. had stayedB. shall stayC. will have stayedD. have been staying答案：C. by the time you arrive 你到达的时候（时间为止），恰好表达到将来某一时刻为止；主句里有”for two weeks”已两周的时间状语，正好符合“将来完成时表示的”到将来某时刻就已经之意。

3、I ___ with some friends until I find a flat.A, am living B, liveC, have lived D, will have lived答案：A. 表示目前暂时的动作用现在进行时。

句意：我和朋友住在一起是暂时的不是长久的，找到住处我就会搬家4、All the preparations for the task _____, and we’re ready to start.A. completedB. completeC. had been completedD. have been completed答案：D. 首先，名词preparations 与动词complete 是动宾关系，应用被动语，排除A,B 项。

C项是过去完成时表示过去的过去，而本句的意思是“现已准备好，马上就要开始。

”与现在有关系，因此用现在完成时。

5、I thought I ____ the door, but it is still openA, had closed B, was closingC, have closed D, would close答案：A. 此题close（关闭）发生在thought 之前，用过去完成时, 表示发生在过去的过去6、You ____ television. Why not do something more active?A. always watch B are always watchingC have always watchedD have always been watching答案：B. 有时现在进行时可以表示对人或事不满、责备或赞扬。

专四测试之时态语态1. When I arrived at the meeting, the first speaker _____ and the audience _____.A. had finished speaking, were clappingB. had finished speaking, had clappedC. finished speaking, clappedD. finished speaking, were clapping2. The doctor is feeling the little girl’s pulse. He says it ______ normal.A. feelsB. is feelingC. has feltD. is felt3. I ______ writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother’s illness interfered.I hope you will excuse me.A. am to have finishedB. was to have finishedC. was to finishD. ought to finish4. How can I ever concentrate if you ____ continually ____ me with silly questions?A. have interruptedB. had interruptedC. are interruptingD. were interrupted5. Mr. White works with a chemicals import & export company, but he ____ for the industrial fair, since he is on leave.A. has workedB. worksC. has been workingD. is working6. For some time now, world leaders _____ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.A. had been pointingB. have been pointingC. were pointingD. pointed7. The experiment requires more money than ______.A. have been put inB. being put inC. has been put inD. to be put in8. Jack ____ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.A. has been missingB. has been missedC. had been missingD. was missed9. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen ______ comfortably.A. is wornB. wearsC. wearingD. are worn10. The last half of the nineteenth century ______ the steady improvement in the means of travel.A. has witnessedB. was witnessedC. witnessedD. is witnessed11. Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it ______ necessary for allplanes to land for refueling.A. would beB. has beenC. had beenD. would havebeen12. If you smoke in a non-smoking section, people ______.A. have objectedB. objectC. must objectD. will object13. He ______ when the bus came to a sudden stop.A. was almost hurtB. was hurt himselfC. was to hurt himselfD. washurting himself14. If one ______, he will be very particular about others clothing andappearance.A. has been overcome by vanityB. overcomes vanityC. is overcome by vanityD. has overcome vanity15. We’re late. I expect the film _____ by the time we get to the cinema.A. will have startedB. has startedC. will startD. maystart16. I suppose that when I come back in ten years’time all these old house______ down.A. will have been pulledB. will have pulledC. will be pullingD.will be pulled17. The grey building is where the workers live, and the white one is where thespare parts ______.A. are producingB. are producedC. producedD.being produced18. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ______ andperfected now.A. developedB. have developedC. are being developedD. will have been developed19. Until then, his family ______ from him for six months.A. didn’t hearB. hasn’t been hearingC. hasn’t heardD. hadn’t heard20. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ______ today and are beingmodified by the work of scientists of our time.A. care to challengeB. may be challengedC. have been challengedD. are challenging21. It’s reporte d that by the end of this month the output of cement in thefactory ______ by about 10%.A. will have risenB. has risenC. will by risingD. hasbeen rising22. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she ______ too long.A. has been readingB. had readC. is readingD. read23. I found that my cheating in last Monday’s English test ______ to myparents that very evening.A. was being reportedB. had reportedC. had been reportedD.was reported24. Kathy told me she ______ the organization three years before.A. joinedB. had been joinedC. had joinedD. wasjoining25. That work is needed by next week, so make sure ______ to the deadline.A. for keepingB. you’ll keepC. keepingD. youkeep26. I haven’t seen Diana these past few days. I am afraid she _______ herselffor some time.A. hasn’t been feelingB. isn’t feelingC. wasn’t feelingD. hadn’t been feeling27. Most environmental problems exist because adequate measures forpreventing them ______ taken in the past.A. had not beenB. were not beingC. were notD. wasnot28. We _____ paying you a visit but the bad weather prevented us from doingso.A. had thought ofB. have thought ofC. were thinking ofD.thought of29. Her husband and her eldest son had been killed ______.A. many years beforeB. many years sinceC. many years agoD. many years from now30. I _____ them that I think they are making a great mistake.A. toldB. will tellC. am tellingD. havebeen telling31. Wait for me. You_______ impatient. I am still having my breakfast.A. areB. are beingC. wereD. havebeen32. I should very much like to go to the party, but ______.A. I will not be invitedB. I was not invitedC. I have not been invitedD. I am not invited33. If you weigh 90 pounds, you ______ to the earth by a gravitational force of90 pounds.A. have pulledB. pull downC. are being pulledD.have been pulled34. The match was cancelled because most of the members ______ a matchwithout a standard court.A. objected to havingB. were objected to haveC. objected to haveD. were objected to having35. Unfortunately my proposal ______ by him.A. was turned downB. was turnedC. turned downD.turned36. “May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five o’clock tonight?”“I’m sorry. Mr. Williams ______ to a conference long before then.”A. will have goneB. had goneC. would have goneD.has gone37. It seems oil ______ from this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take themachine apart to put it right.A. had leakedB. is leakingC. leakedD. hasbeen leaking38. It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days.A. designedB. has been designedC. will be designedD. will have been designed39. We are late. I expect the film ____by the time we get to the cinema.A. will already have startedB. would already have startedC. shall have already startedD. has already been started40. Diamond ____in Brazil in 1971.A. is foundB. has been foundC. was foundD. had been found41. “Have you moved into the new flat?” “Not yet. The room____.”A. has been paintedB. is paintedC. paintsD. is being painted42. My pictures ____until next Friday.A. won't developB. aren't developedC. don't developD. won' t be developed43. Tim ____since he lost his job three weeks ago.A. had been unemployedB. was unemployedC. has been unemployedD. has unemployed44. A great number of colleges and universities ____since 1949.A. has been establishB. have been establishedC. have establishedD. had been established45. I'll have to push the car to the side of the road because we ____if we leave it here.A. would be finedB. will be finedC. will being finedD. will have been fined46. “____two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre on Saturday. Shall we go and see it together?”A. They have been givenB. I have been givenC. I am givenD. They have given to me47. The subject of these lectures ____by the lecture committee.A. is announcedB. have been announcedC. are announcedD. has been announced48. I found an aspirin bottle ____dropped on the floor of David's room.A. wasB. hadC. had beenD. is49. The goods ____when we arrived at the airport.A. were just unloadingB. were just been unloadingC. had just unloadedD. were just being unloaded50. You ought to have put the milk in the refrigerator, now ____sour.A. I smellB. it is smeltC. it smellsD. it is smelling51. After the race____, the celebration began.A. had been wonB. is wonC. will be wonD.has been won52. He was here for a little while, but I don't know where she ____now.A. isB. wasC. had beenD. has been53. The young teacher has ____ competent.A. been proved to beB. proved to beC. been provedD. proved being54. Pluto, the outermost planet of the solar system, ____photographically in March 1930.A. discoveredB. was discoveredC. by discoveryD. when discovered55. To get a better view of the stage, ____.A. our seats had to be changedB. our seats were changedC. we had to change our seatsD. our seats were changed by us56. After synthetic____, engineers had a better choice of material.A. createdB. has createdC. has been createdD. had been created57. Since 1970, millions of enthusiasts ____Vitamin C, which they believe canremedy the common cold.A. have takenB. have been takenC. have been takingD. have been taking58. I don't remember ____the chance to try this method.A. having been givenB. to have been givenC. having givenD. to have given59. We could ask someone to do the work privately without it____.A. knowB. be knownC. being knownD. to be known60. They would tell how the African ____on a ship to an American port.A. was broughtB. could have been broughtC. had been broughtD. was to be brought61. He does not possess a bicycle, this one he uses ____to Peter.A. is belonged toB. belongedC. belongsD. is belonging62. The reason for all the changes being made ____to us yet.A. has not explainedB. has not been explainedC. did not explainedD. were not explained63. Experiments in the photography of moving objects ____in both the UnitedStates and Europe well before 1900.A. were conductingB.were conductedC. had been conductedD. had conducted64. When he turned the corner, he found himself ____by a man in black.A. tailedB. been tailedC. was tailedD. had been tailed65. A candidate for the democratic presidential nomination ____at this moment.A. is interviewingB. being interviewedC. is being interviewedD. interviewing66. As we approached the work site, the workers were seen ____the new house.A. buildingB. buildC. builtD. to build67. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____in broad daylight yesterdayA. to be robbedB. to have keen robbedC. robbedD.shavings been robbed68. He cleaned the glasses carefully for fear that it ____.A. was damagedB. should be damagedC. damagedD. would be damaged69. Come and see me whenever ______.A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you70. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be1-5 AABCD6-10 BCABC11-15 CDACA16-20 ABCDC21-25 AACCD26-30 ACAAD31-35 BBDAA36-40 ADCAC41-45 DDCBB46-50 BDCDC51-55 AABBC56-60 DACCC61-65 BCACA 66-70 BBCCD。