大学英语语法专项练习一 时态、语态

高考英语语法填空专项训练动词的时态语态综合练习解题技巧在高考英语语法填空中，一般有一空是考查谓语动词的时态，同时有一空是考查非谓语动词，因此，首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；若是谓语动词，一是根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断用主动语态还是用被动语态，二是根据具体的语境来判断用哪一种时态，进而确定所填动词的形式.例1：This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. (2008广东)分析：因句中Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语作主语，括号中的result应当为谓语动词；主语与谓语动词是主动关系，再说短语动词result in本身是不能用于被动语态的，故用主动语态；根据语境，这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理，“我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程发展.太着急帮助一件事物发展，结果往往和我们的意图相反（欲速则不达）.”这是客观真理，应当用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填results.例2：The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which __________ (place) under the Minister’s car. (2005广东)分析：替代the box的关系代词which在定语从句中作主语，place应当为谓语动词；因主语which (the box)与place (放置)是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因place这个动作发生在was caught这个动作之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been placed.一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空.1. The house belongs to my aunt but she ____________ (not live) here any more. (全国I)2. This machine _______________ (not work). It hasn’t worked for years. (浙江)3. If their marketing plans succeed, they________________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全国Ⅱ)4. Population experts predict that most people ___________(live) in cities in the near future. (上海春)5. He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津)6. -- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?-- Yes, since she _________(join) the Chinese Society. (宁夏)(重庆)8. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I coul dn’t get through. Her brother __________ (talk) on thephone all the time! (湖南)9. John promised his doctor he _____________ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (北京)10. By this time tomorrow, I_____________ (lie) on the beach11. So far this year we _________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建)12. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____________(stay) in many worse hotels. (北京)13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ____________ (know) each other for years.(辽宁)14. -- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.-- I think so. He _____________________ (prepare) for it for months. (江苏)15. The telephone ________________ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川)16. --Did you go to the show last night?--Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _______________(invite). (陕西)17. -- What’s that noise?-- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine_______________(test). (浙江)18. I like these English songs and they _______________ (teach) many times on the radio. (安徽)19. Don’t take the magazine away. It _____________(belong) to me.20. I will go to see my son when he __________(finish) the training course.21. Perhaps it will be a long time before Tom ________（e） from abroad .22. It’s time that we_______( take) some action to protect the environment.23. Often a storm ________________(follow) by a calm.24. If city noises ________________(keep) from increasing，people will have to shout to be heard even at thedinner table 20 years from now.25. I bought this radio yesterday，but it ____________(work).26. A friend of mine ___________(return) to his house after a holiday only to find it had been broken into.27. When Jack arrived he _____________(learn) Mary had been away for about an hour.28. We miss Ted a lot, for he ____________(kill) trying to save a child in earthquake.29. Shortly after we ________(seat)，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.30. I have left the light of my office on, so I __________(go) back and turn it off.31. The number of the guests who _____________(invite) to the wedding reaches 800.32. Mr. Smith told us that he ______________(deliver) a speech the next week.3334. I feel it is your husband who ________________(blame) for the spoiled child.35. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______________(change) sorapidly.36.You can’t move in right now. The house ___________________(paint).37.Shirley ____________(write) a book about China last ye ar but I don’t know whether she has finished.38. Henry remained silent for a moment. He _______________(think).3940. We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we ___________(not find) out his address .41.I wonder why Jenny __________________(write) us recently. We should have heard from her by now.42. My father _____________________(employ) at this job since 1990.43.The price _______________(fall) down，but I doubt whether it will remain so.44. By the end of last year，.45.The little girl cried her heart out because she _____________(lose) her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.46. Is this the third time that you _____________(be) late?4748. He __________________(learn) English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year.49.By this time tomorrow we _____________(repair) the machine.50. The telephone _____________(ring) four times in the last hour，and each time it ________(be) for myroommate.5152. I _______________(think) the room to be empty but found it occupied.53.Visitors ______________ (request) not to touch the exhibits.54.They _____________(catch) in a snowstorm on their way home.55. — May I have a word with Miss Anna?— Sorry, she ____（talk） to her friend on the phone.56. When Nancy was at college, she ____(speak) three foreign languages, but I am surprised to find that she ____（forget）all except a few words of each.58. — Hurry, Mary! You ____ (want)on the phone.—59. — Did you meet the pianist at the station?— No, he ____ (leave) by the time I ____(get) there.60..— How is the boy?— Sorry. He ____ (die) though the doctor made every effort to save him.61. — Bob must be wealthy.— Yes, he ____ (earn)more in one day than I do in a week.62. You can certainly leave the classroom as soon as your homework ____(do).63. — Would you like to tell me what our teacher said just now?— She said that light ____ (travel)faster than sound.64. SARS ____ (break) out in Hong Kong in the winter of 2002.65. Thousands of people took part in the work when the old temple ____.(rebuild)66. This cloth you bought is cheap, but it ____well.(wear)6768. My money____(run out). I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand.69. Robert ____ (give)me his address the other day, but I’m afraid I ____(lost)it.70. Shelly ____ (leave)California for Texas in 1996 and ____(work) there ever since.II. 语篇填空It was getting dark when I got home. It was cold and I _______1________(wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket ____2____(take) out my key ____3______ I couldn’t find it. I suddenly remembered that I _____4____(leave) it on my desk in the office. It really didn’t make any difference. I kne w my wife ___56_____(knock) at the door.There was no answer, so I knocked again. I continued knocking at the door for some time. I ______7______(get) angry. Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife ___8_____ (phone) saying that she _____9________(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children.There was only one thing for me to do: I had to clime in _____10______ a window.时态语态答案Keys: I 1.doesn’t live 2. doesn’t work 3. will increase 4. will live 5. played 6. joined7. are damaging 8.was talking 9. wouldn’t smoke 10. will be lying 11. have seen12. had stayed 13. had known 14. has been preparing 15. was ringing16. was invited 17. is being tested 18. have been taught 19.belongs 20.finishes’t work 26. returned27.learned 28.was killed 29.were seated 30.will go 31.will be invited36.is being painted 37.was writing 38.was thinking 39.would be increased40.haven’t found 41.has not written 42.has been employed 43. has fallen48. will have learnt 49.will/shall have repaired 50.has rung 51.had left 52.had thought 53.are requested 54.were caught 55. is talking 56.spoke, has forgotten61.earns 62.is done 63.travels 64.broke 65.was being rebuilt 66. wearsII. 1. was wearing 2. to take 3.but 4. had left 5.was 6. knocked7.was getting 8. had phoned 9. would go 10. through。

I. 动词、动词时态和语态练习1.Whatever the causes, English at the end of the 20th century ismore widely spoken and written than any other language ______.A. ever wasB. had ever beenC. has ever beenD. would ever be2.By the end of this month, we surely _____ a satisfactorysolution to the problem.A. have foundB. will be findingC. will have foundD. are finding3.While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, itis unlikely that television _____ the newspaper completely.A. will replaceB. replaceC. have replacedD. replaced4.There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone_____ me that evening.A. had interruptedB. would have interruptedC. to have interruptedD. to interrupt5.You should have put the milk in the ice-box; I expect it _____undrinkable by now.A. becameB. had becomeC. has becomeD. becomes6.The company _____ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing hashappened yet.A. is promisedB. in promisingC. has been promisingD. promised7.We ______ to start our business, but we never had enough money.A.have hopedB. had hopedB. C. would hope D. should hope8.Between 1897 and 1919 at least 29 motion pictures in whichartificial beings were portrayed ____.A. had producedB. have been producedC. would have producedD. had been produced9.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ______ and perfected now.A. developedB. have developedC. are being developedD. will have been developed10.You can’t be _____ careful in making the decision as it was such a critical case.A. veryB. quiteC. tooD. so11.You _____ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.A. needn’t have doneB. shouldn’t have doneC. must not have doneD. cannot have done12.You _____ all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked a shop assistant.A. didn’t need to carryB. needn’t have carriedC. needn’t carryD. didn’t need carry13.From the tears in Nedra’s eyes we can deduce that something sad ______.A. must have occurredB. would have occurredC. might be occurringD. should occure what ______, we’re not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. may15.Mary _____ my letter; otherwise she would have replied beforenow.A. has receivedB. ought to have receivedC. couldn’t have receivedD. should have received16.The careless man received a ticket for speeding. He _____ have driven so fast.A. can’tB. wouldn’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t17.Until then, his family ____ from him for six months.A. didn’t hearB. hasn’t been hearingC. hasn’t heardD. hadn’t heard18.That young man still denies _____ the fire behind the store.A. to startB. having startedC. startD. to have started19.I don’t mind _____ the decision as long as it is not too late.A. you to delay making B your delaying makingC. your delaying to makeD. you delay to make20.People appreciate _____ with him because he has a good sense of humor.A. to workB. to have workedC. workingD. having worked21. Until then, his family _____ from him for six months.A. didn’t hearB. hasn’t been hearingC. hasn’t heardD. hadn’t heard22.Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it _____ necessaryfor all planes to land for refueling.A. would beB. has beenC. had beenD. would have been23.She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _____too long.A. has been readingB. had readC. is readingD. read24. Such crimes may be so complex that months or years go by before anyone ______ them.A. discoveredB. will discoverC. would have discoveredD. discovers25. Not until the game had begun ______ at the sports ground.A. should he have arrivedB. had he arrivedC. did he arriveD. would he have arrived26. -----May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five o’c lock tonight?-----I’m sorry. Mr. Williams _____ to a conference long before then.A. had goneB. would have goneC. has goneD. will have gone27. It seems oil _____ from this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.A. had lackedB. is leakingC. leakedD. has been leaking28. The match was cancelled because most of the members _____ a match without a standard court.A. objected to havingB. were objected to haveC. objected to haveD. were objected to having29. He _____ when the bus came to a sudden stop.A. was almost hurtB. was hurt himselfC. was to hurt himselfD. was hurting himself30. By the end of this month, we surely _____ a satisfactory solutionto the problem.A. have foundB. will be findingC. will have foundD. are finding31. Mr. Johnson preferred _____ heavier work to do.A. to be givenB. to be givingC. to have givenD. having given32. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, _____and perfected now.A. developedB. have developedC. are being developedD. will have been developed33. It’s reported that by the end of this month the output of cement inthe factory _____ by about 10%.A. will have risenB. will be risingC. has risenD. has been rising34. I’d rather read than watch television; the programs seem _____ all the time.A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse35. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, notwhat we think _____.A.ought to be saidB. must sayC. have to be saidD. need to say36. By the year 2004, scientists probably _____ a vaccination forSARS.A. will be findingB. will findC. will have foundD. have found37. Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection _____ to the nation.A. has leftB. leavesC. is to leaveD. is to be left38. If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and self-restraint as if I were the one _____.A. to correctB. having correctedC. correctingD. being corrected39. The last half of the ninetieth century _____ the steady improvement in the means of travel.A. has witnessedB. witnessedC. was witnessedD. is witnessed40. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _____ it.A. mustn’t have doneB. mightn’t have doneC. wouldn’t have doneD. didn’t have to do41. My train arrives in New York at 8 o’clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there _____ by then.A. would leaveB. has leftC. will have leftD. had left42. I’m sorry I can’t see you immediately; but if you’d like to take a seat, I’ll be with you _____.A. for a momentB. for the momentC. in a momentD. at the moment43. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen _____ comfortably.A. is wornB. wearingC. wearsD. are worn44. I ____ something unpleasant; they must be preparing hydrogen sulphide.A. am smellingB. have had smelledC. have been smellingD. smell45. While Peggy ______, her brother is playing records.A. readsB. is readingC. has been readingD. has read46. They _____ us since five o’ clock this morning until now.A. are helpingB. have helpedC. helpD. have been helping47. Miss Lee _____ about the food she has at lunch.A. complains alwaysB. is always complainingC. has always complainedD. has always been complaining48. Willy ____ the first party in his lift tomorrow night.A. givesB. is to be givingC. has givenD. has been giving49. It _____ cats and dogs for over a week and the downpour had caused landslides in many places.A. rainedB. had rainedC. was rainingD. had been raining50. The National Guardsmen ______ no choice but to shoot over the heads of the unruly mob.A. were givingB. had givingC. gaveD. were givenII. 虚拟语气专项训练1. ____ the storm, the ship would have reached its destination on time.（CET-4,2003年6月）A. But forB. In case ofC. In spite ofD. Because of2. He said that the driver must have had an accident; otherwise he ____ by then.（CET-4,2003年1月）A. would have arrivedB. must have arrivedC. should arrivedD. would arrived3. It’s already 5 o’clock now. Don’t you think it’s about time _____?A we are going home B. we go homeC, we went home D. we can go home4. I’d rather you ____ those important documents with you.A. don’t takeB. didn’t takeC. won’t takeD. not take5. He must have had an accident, or he ____ here then.A. would have beenB. had to beC. should beD. would be6. It was essential that the application forms _____ back before the deadline.A. must be sentB. would be sentC. be sentD. were sent7. We desire that the tour leader ____ us immediately of any change in plans.A. informB. informsC. informedD. has informed8. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _____ a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having been9. The millions of calculations, had they been done by hand, ___ all practical value by the time they were finished.A. could loseB. would have lostC. might loseD. ought to have lost10. ____ for your help, we’d never have been able to get over the difficulties.A. Had it notB. If it were notC. Had it not beenD. If we had not been.11. In the past men generally preferred that their wives____ in the home.A. workedB. would workC. workD. were working12. A safety analysis ____ the target as a potential danger. Unfortunately, it was never done.A. would identifyB. will identifyC. would have identifiedD. will have identified13. Jean doesn’t want to work r ight away because she thinks that if she ____ a job she probably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often.A. has to getB. were to getC. had gotD. could have got14. Had he worked harder, he ____ the exams.A. must have got throughB. would have got throughC. would get throughD. could get through15. If the whole operation ____ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A. was not plannedB. has not been plannedC. had not been plannedD. were not planned16. Things might have been much worse if the mother ____ on her right to keep the baby.A. has been insistingB. had insistedC. would insistD. insisted17. If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you ____ now.A. would n’t be smilingB. couldn’t have smiledC. won’t smileD. didn’t smile18. Sometimes I wish I ____ in a different time and a different place.A. be livingB. were livingC. would liveD. would have lived19. Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that a special committee ____ to investigate the incident.A. were set upB. was set upC. be set upD. set up20. If I ____ harder at school, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.A. workedB. were to workC. had workedD. were workingIII. 非谓语动词1The children went there to watch the iron tower _____.A. to erectB. be erectedC. erectingD. being erected2The manager promised to keep me _____ of how our business was going on.A . to be informed B. on informingC. informedD. informing3I’m sure your suggestion will _____ the problem.A. contribute to solvingB. be contributed to solveC. contribute to solveD. be contributed to solving4All fights _____ because of the storm, they decided to take the train.A. having canceledB. having been canceledC. were canceledD. have been canceled5The bank is reported in the local newspaper _____ in broad daylight yesterday.A. to be robbedB. robbedC. to have been robbedD. having been robbed6Ted has told me that he always escapes _____ as he has a very fast car.A. to fineB. to be finedC. being finedD. having been fined7I remember _____ to help us if we ever got into trouble.A. once offeringB. him once offeringC. him to offerD. to offer him8The professor ca hardly find sufficient grounds _____ his argument in favor of the new theory.A. which to base onB. on which to baseC. to base on whichD. which to be based on9How many of us _____ , say, a meeting that is irrelevant to us would be interested in the discussion?A. attendedB. attendingC. to attendD. have attended10There was a very interesting remark in a book by an Englishman that I read recently _____ what he thought was a reason for this American characteristic.A. givingB. gaveC. to giveD. given11It isn’t cold enough for there _____ a frost tonight, so I can leave Jim’s car out quite safely.A. would beB. beingC. wasD. to be12Professor Wang, _____ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.A. knowingB. knownC. to be knownD. having known13The mother didn’t know who ____ for the broken glass.A. blamedB. to blameC. be blamedD. would blame14There’s a man a t the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _____ trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made15I have heard both teachers and students _____ well of him.A. to speakB. spokenC. to have spokenD. spoken have been lost16Mark often attempts to escape _____ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been finedB. to have been finedC. to be finedD. being fined17The bank is reported in the local newspaper _____ in broad daylight yesterday.A. to be robbedB. having been robbedC. to have been robbedD. robbed18I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time _____ the last bus.A. to have caughtB. to catchC. catchingD. having caught19Ann never dreams of _____ for her to be sent abroad very soon.A. there being a chanceB. there to be a chanceC. there be a chanceD. being a chance20As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be established in every town _____ 50 households or more.A. havingB. to haveC. to have hadD. having hadIV. 句子成分专项练习一、指出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分。

语法练习语态时态和语气语法练习：语态、时态和语气语法中的语态、时态和语气是我们编写准确、流畅的句子所必须掌握的重要要素。

正确运用这些语法规则，可以使我们的表达更加清晰、准确。

本文将对语态、时态和语气进行分析和练习。

一、语态（Voice）语态是表示动作的主语与谓语动词之间的关系，典型的语态有主动态和被动态。

1. 主动态（Active Voice）：强调主语执行动作。

例句：Tom eats an apple.（汤姆吃了一个苹果。

）2. 被动态（Passive Voice）：强调动作的承受者。

例句：The apple is eaten by Tom.（苹果被汤姆吃了。

）练习：将下列主动态句子改写为被动态。

1. She opened the window.2. They built a new house.3. He will finish the work tomorrow.答案：1. The window was opened by her.2. A new house was built by them.3. The work will be finished by him tomorrow.二、时态（Tense）时态是表示动作发生的时间，常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。

1. 一般现在时（Simple Present）：表示经常性或普遍性的动作或状态。

例句：She works in a hospital.（她在医院工作。

）2. 一般过去时（Simple Past）：表示过去发生的动作或状态。

例句：I studied English last night.（昨晚我学英语了。

）3. 一般将来时（Simple Future）：表示将来发生的动作或状态。

例句：We will visit our grandparents next month.（下个月我们将去拜访祖父母。

）练习：将下列句子改写为对应时态。

（一）动词的时态时态动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。

英语动词有16种时态，但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。

下面分别介绍。

1、一般现在时的用法（do/does）1）表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理。

句中常用often, usually, every day, sometimes, every week/year, twice aweek 等时间状语。

例如：a. He goes to school every day.b. He is very happy.c.The earth moves around the sun.2) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。

例如：a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside.3) 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定, 按时间表要发生的动作（句中都带有时间状语），但限于少数动词，如：begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。

例如：a.the meeting begins at seven.b.the rain starts at nine in the morning.4) 表示状态和感觉的动词(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般现在进行时。

a.i like english very much.b.the story sound very interesting.5) 书报的标题、小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。

2.一般过去时的用法(did)1）表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作。

英语时态、语态专题训练一．选择题（共50小题）1．I half of the English novel，and I'll try to finish it at the weekend．（）A．read B．have read C．am reading D．will read2．Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred．（）A．works B．has worked C．was working D．would work3．When walking down the street，I came across David，who I _____ for years．（）A．didn't see B．haven't seen C．hadn't seen D．wouldn't see 4．Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100BC．（）A．had become B．was becoming C．has become D．is becoming 5．Dashan，who crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand﹣up tradition．（）A．will be learning B．is learningC．had been learning D．has been learning6．﹣Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for？﹣The new Star Wars．We here for more than two hours．（）A．waited B．waitC．would be waiting D．have been waiting7．However frequently he in doing the experiment，he never loses his confidence．（）A．defeat B．gets defeatedC．was defeated D．will defeat8．I will have acquired a lot of knowledge and become fully equipped for future life by the time I ________ from college．（）A．graduated B．graduateC．will graduate D．had graduated9．As the town ______ good restaurants，we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday．（）A．didn't have B．doesn't have C．won't have D．hadn't had 10．How happy we are！The winter holiday we have been looking forward ____soon．（）A．has come B．to have come C．to coming D．to will come11．﹣﹣﹣We'd better leave now．﹣﹣﹣No hurry．The train ______ at 10 o'clock．（）A．has left B．left C．leaves D．would leave12．It is known that oil ________ on water．（）A．floats B．floated C．was floated D．is floated13．The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year．（）A．is marking B．marks C．will mark D．marked14．As you go through this book，you __________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience．（）A．will find B．found C．had found D．have found15．﹣Have you persuaded him？﹣Yes．After hours of discussion，I___________ to reason him into accepting the new plan．（）A．managed B．would manage C．have managed D．had managed16．Jane can't attend the meeting at 3o'clock this afternoon because she __________ a class at that time．（）A．will teach B．would teachC．has taught D．will be teaching17．Since its start，WeChat ________ into the most popular messaging communication service in China．（）A．has developed B．developedC．develops D．was developing18．He ______ in a youth hostel for two months when he was in London．（）A．has stayed B．stayedC．had stayed D．had been staying19．﹣The room looks bigger!﹣We ______ the furniture．（）A．have changed B．had changed C．changed D．are changing20．His sister left home in 2010，and ____ since．（）A．had not been heard of B．has not been heard ofC．had not heard of D．has not heard of21．﹣﹣﹣The iphone6s has been on the market for some time．Have you got one？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I __________ one during my visit to Hong Kong．（）A．bought B．have bought C．had bought D．would buy22．﹣Long time no see．Haven't you graduated from college？﹣Yes．I ______ Social Science for 4 years in Shanghai．（）A．study B．have studied C．studied D．am studying23．﹣Dr．Jackson is not in his office at the moment．﹣All right．I__________ him later．（）A．will call B．have calledC．call D．will be calling24．﹣﹣﹣Have you got any job offers？﹣﹣﹣No．I _____．（）A．waited B．had been waitingC．have waited D．am waiting25．Albert Einstein was born in 1879．As a child，few people guessed that he __________a famous scientist whose theories would change the world．（）A．has been B．had beenC．was going to be D．was26．This sustainable development needs to be different from past development，which ________ the pollution of the environment and waste of natural resources．（）A．caused B．will cause C．had caused D．causes27．﹣Did you note down what the teacher said？﹣Sorry．I my Iphone 6 just now．（）A．had played B．have played C．would play D．was playing28．﹣Sorry for being late this morning．﹣Never mind．The weather was terrible and many people ______ the bus．（）A．miss B．will miss C．missed D．have missed29．Mobile payment ______ more and more popular in the last two years．（）A．has become B．will become C．became D．had become30．I ______ football since I left university．（）A．didn't play B．don't playC．won't play D．haven't played31．A team of scientists _____ the effects of acid rain over the last twenty ﹣year period．（）A．studied B．had studiedC．is studying D．has been studying32．We didn't get a hotel room because we ______ in advance．（）A．hadn't booked B．haven't bookedC．weren't booking D．wouldn't book33．﹣﹣﹣Let's go to the cinema this Sunday morning．﹣﹣﹣I'd love to，but I ________ as a volunteer in my community then．（）A．will work B．have workedC．will be working D．was working34．Don't phone me between 10：00and 11：30 tomorrow morning． I a meeting then．（）A．had B．haveC．was having D．will be having35．﹣Could I use your car tomorrow morning？﹣Sure．I _______ a report at home．（）A．will be writing B．will have writtenC．have written D．have been writing36．At college，Barack Obama didn't know that he __________ the first black president of the United States of America．（）A．was to become B．becomesC．is to become D．became37．In the last few years，China__________ great achievements in environmental protection．（）A．has made B．had made C．was making D．is making38．I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road．（）A．was driving B．have driven C．would drive D．drove 39．Kimberly ______ an article，so don't disturb her．（）A．would write B．writes C．wrote D．is writing40．Chinese people's spending on overseas trips ______ year by year．（）A．had risen B．rise C．is rising D．rose41．Mr．Smith let off upon me the speech he_______ to make all along．（）A．had died B．diedC．was dying D．had been dying42．After school we went to the reading﹣room to do some reading，only to be told that it ．（）A．was decorated B．had decoratedC．had been decorating D．was being decorated43．The train we ________ for so long was crowded，so we decided to catch a later one．（）A．have been waiting B．were waitingC．had been waiting D．have waited44．﹣I hope you'll make good efforts while I'm away．﹣Be assured!You'll be amazed at what ________ accomplished when you get back．（）A．will have been B．has beenC．was D．would be45．We ________ our new restaurant in Manhattan by the time you visit us in New York．（）A．had opened B．will have openedC．would open D．have opened46．You are hardworking and surely most of you _____ a college admission notice by the end of September this year．（）A．will receive B．will be receivingC．will be received D．will have received47．More efforts，as reported， in the years ahead to accelerate the supply side structional reform．（）A．are made B．will be madeC．are being made D．have been made48．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts______ success in the end．（）A．rewarded B．were rewardedC．will reward D．will be rewarded49．Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement __________ so far by the two sides．（）A．has been reached B．was reachedC．will reach D．will have reached50．More subway lines ______ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years．（）A．will build B．will be builtC．build D．are built英语时态、语态专题训练参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共50小题）1．I half of the English novel，and I'll try to finish it at the weekend．（）A．read B．have read C．am reading D．will read【解答】答案：B．选项A是一般过去时，表示过去某个时间点发生的动作；选项B是现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间点开始的动作，一直持续到现在，还可能继续下去；选项C是现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态；选项D 是过去将来时，表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态．根据语境可知，"看小说"这一动作发生在过去，到目前为止看了一半，还要继续看下去，所以用现在完成时，故选B．2．Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred．（）A．works B．has worked C．was working D．would work【解答】答案C．本题考查的时态，根据句意，杰克正在实验室里工作突然发生了停电．be doing sth…when 表示正在做某事..突然…，由"occurred"可知本题用过去进行时，故选C．3．When walking down the street，I came across David，who I _____ for years．（）A．didn't see B．haven't seen C．hadn't seen D．wouldn't see【解答】答案：C．根据"I came across David，"可知偶遇戴维是在过去，而"not see"这个动作发生在"come across"之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时．选项A是一般过去时，表示过去某个时间点发生的动作；选项B是现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间点开始的动作，一直持续到现在；选项D是过去将来时，表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态；故选C．4．Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100BC．（）A．had become B．was becoming C．has become D．is becoming【解答】答案：A句中的时间状语"by about 100BC"意为：到大约公元前100年为止，大约公元前100年之前；表示在过去之前；所以此处应使用过去完成时即had+动词的过去分词形式；B．was becoming过去进行时，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作，不强调是否完成；C．has become 现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，动作发生的时间是过去；D．is becoming现在进行时，表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态；因此B．C．D都不合句意；故选A 5．Dashan，who crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand﹣up tradition．（）A．will be learning B．is learningC．had been learning D．has been learning【解答】答案：D．根据句中的时间状语for decades可知应该使用完成时，所以排除A和B两项；由句意"一直潜心研究中国的传统戏剧﹣﹣相声好几十年"和常识可知，大山研究中国的相声还在进行中，所以用现在完成进行时；故选D．mix sth up with sth 将…和…联合起来；stand﹣up tradition独角戏剧，脱口秀传统．6．﹣Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for？﹣The new Star Wars．We here for more than two hours．（）A．waited B．waitC．would be waiting D．have been waiting【解答】答案D．本题考查时态，根据题目中时间状语for+段时间，与完成时连用，根据句意，已经等了两个多小时，可能还会继续等下去，故用have been doing，表示过去发生的动作，可能刚刚结束，还可能继续持续下去．故选D．7．However frequently he in doing the experiment，he never loses his confidence．（）A．defeat B．gets defeatedC．was defeated D．will defeat【解答】答案选B be defeated 被打败与get defeated的意思相同．从句中有频度副词 frequently 频繁地，屡次地；主句使用的又是一般现在时，表明现在的情况．故选B8．I will have acquired a lot of knowledge and become fully equipped for future life by the time I ________ from college．（）A．graduated B．graduateC．will graduate D．had graduated【解答】答案选B本题考查的是时态．选择哪种时态，需要看题目中的提示．由于主句I will have acquired…for future life 使用了将来完成时，by the time"当…的时候"引导的从句要使用一般现在时．9．As the town ______ good restaurants，we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday．（）A．didn't have B．doesn't have C．won't have D．hadn't had【解答】答案：B"As the town ______ good restaurants"描述的是现实情况：镇上没有好的餐馆，所以要用一般现在时态；故选B10．How happy we are！The winter holiday we have been looking forward ____soon．（）A．has come B．to have come C．to coming D．to will come【解答】答案：D"The winter holiday we have been looking forward ____soon．"此句中的固定短语look forward to是"期待，期盼"的意思，其中的to不可以省略；分析该句的结构可知；本句的主语是一个定语从句（The winter holiday为句中的先行词，从句we have been looking forward to省略了作宾语的关系代词that/which），时间状语soon 意为"不久，很快"是表示将来的时间，所以本句要使用一般将来时即will+动词原形的形式．故选D．11．﹣﹣﹣We'd better leave now．﹣﹣﹣No hurry．The train ______ at 10 o'clock．（）A．has left B．left C．leaves D．would leave【解答】答案：C 本题考查时态的用法．在表示时间表上或不可轻易更改的动作时，一般现在时态可以用来表达将来发生的动作，是将来时态的一种特殊表示法．故选C．12．It is known that oil ________ on water．（）A．floats B．floated C．was floated D．is floated【解答】答案：A．根据句意"油会漂浮在水上"可知，这是一个一般性的客观事实，结合主句的be 动词为现在时，可知，应该使用一般现在时．故选A．13．The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year．（）A．is marking B．marks C．will mark D．marked【解答】答案：B 本题考查一般现在时态的用法．一般现在时态用来表达：经常性习惯性动作；客观事实；不变是真理等．题干表示的是客观常识，故选B．14．As you go through this book，you __________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience．（）A．will find B．found C．had found D．have found【解答】答案：A 因为在as，when，as soon as 等引导的时间状语从句中，当主句是将来时态时，从句用一般现在时代替．所以主句用将来时．A项是一般将来时，符合题意，故选A项．；B项是过去式；C项是过去完成时；D项是现在完成时，都应排除．15．﹣Have you persuaded him？﹣Yes．After hours of discussion，I___________ to reason him into accepting the new plan．（）A．managed B．would manage C．have managed D．had managed【解答】答案：A答语中"After hours of discussion"意为：经过数小时的讨论之后，是表示过去的时间状语，因此"I___________ to reason him into accepting the new plan"陈述的应是发生在过去的实际结果，要使用一般过去时；故选A16．Jane can't attend the meeting at 3o'clock this afternoon because she __________ a class at that time．（）A．will teach B．would teachC．has taught D．will be teaching【解答】答案：DA项是一般将来时；B项是过去将来时；C项是现在完成时；D项是将来进行时．由 at that time可知，Jane那时正在上课，而且是下午三点，还没发生，是将来正在进行着的动作；而一般将来时只是将要发生的动作，不强调正在进行．故选D项．17．Since its start，WeChat ________ into the most popular messaging communication service in China．（）A．has developed B．developedC．develops D．was developing【解答】答案：A 本题考查现在完成时态的用法．题干中，since its start从它开始出现起，是表示从过去到现在的持续时间段，是完成时态典型的时间状语．故选A．18．He ______ in a youth hostel for two months when he was in London．（）A．has stayed B．stayedC．had stayed D．had been staying【解答】答案为B由语境：当他在伦敦时，句中was，可知是叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时．故选B．19．﹣The room looks bigger!﹣We ______ the furniture．（）A．have changed B．had changed C．changed D．are changing【解答】答案：A．本题考查时态，根据句意，家具是"过去"换的，但是对现在造成了影响，即"房间看起来更大了"，因此选择A现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作，对现在的影响．20．His sister left home in 2010，and ____ since．（）A．had not been heard of B．has not been heard ofC．had not heard of D．has not heard of【解答】答案为B．根据句意可知，sister与hear of之间是被动关系，since后其实要省略了时间点2010，由此可知，要用现在完成时．故选B．21．﹣﹣﹣The iphone6s has been on the market for some time．Have you got one？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I __________ one during my visit to Hong Kong．（）A．bought B．have bought C．had bought D．would buy【解答】答案选Aduring my visit to Hong Kong（在我访问香港期间），是一个过去的时间，所以用一般过去时．故选A22．﹣Long time no see．Haven't you graduated from college？﹣Yes．I ______ Social Science for 4 years in Shanghai．（）A．study B．have studied C．studied D．am studying【解答】答案为C．根据前面的"yes"可知说话人已经毕业，并非延续至今，所以不用完成时，而用过去时态．故选C．23．﹣Dr．Jackson is not in his office at the moment．﹣All right．I__________ him later．（）A．will call B．have calledC．call D．will be calling【解答】答案：A 由later可知，此处应用一般将来时态．A项是一般将来时；B项是现在完成时；C项是一般现在时；D项是将来进行时．故选A项．24．﹣﹣﹣Have you got any job offers？﹣﹣﹣No．I _____．（）A．waited B．had been waitingC．have waited D．am waiting【解答】答案是D．根据句意说明说话的时候还没有找到工作，还在等消息，指当时正在发生的事情，故使用现在进行时．故D正确．25．Albert Einstein was born in 1879．As a child，few people guessed that he __________a famous scientist whose theories would change the world．（）A．has been B．had beenC．was going to be D．was【解答】答案C．A选项是现在完成时（用以表达过去的动作对现在的影响，往往有一些关键的词比如说since或者是for加一段时间），B选项是过去完成时（具备的条件是有两个动词，而且其中一个动作要在另一个动作之前发生，那么这个之前发生的动词就使用过去完成时），D选项是过去时（表达过去的动作），C项表示过去将来时，符合语境，故选C．26．This sustainable development needs to be different from past development，which ________ the pollution of the environment and waste of natural resources．（）A．caused B．will cause C．had caused D．causes【解答】答案：A根据句意可知，"which ________ the pollution of the environment and waste of natural resources"是非限定性的定语从句，修饰它前面的先行词past development，因此从句描述的是过去的发展状况，故用一般过去时；故选A 27．﹣Did you note down what the teacher said？﹣Sorry．I my Iphone 6 just now．（）A．had played B．have played C．would play D．was playing【解答】答案选D根据句意得知"noted down what the teacher said，"与"play Iphone 6"两个动作同时进行，即：没记下老师说的，是因为当时正在玩手机，所以要用过去进行时．故选D．28．﹣Sorry for being late this morning．﹣Never mind．The weather was terrible and many people ______ the bus．（）A．miss B．will miss C．missed D．have missed【解答】答案：C根据句意可知，这里谈论的是今天早上的事，并且"The weather was terrible"使用了一般过去时，由并列连词and 连接的后半句也应使用一般过去时；D．现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在存在的影响或产生的结果；而此处只是表示在过去时间里发生的动作；故选C29．Mobile payment ______ more and more popular in the last two years．（）A．has become B．will become C．became D．had become【解答】答案A．由时间状语in the last/past+段时间可知，用现在完成时．故选A．"will do"表示将要做某事；"Ved"表示过去的客观事实；"had done"表示过去的过去，过去有两个动作，先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的用一般过去时．30．I ______ football since I left university．（）A．didn't play B．don't playC．won't play D．haven't played【解答】答案D．由时间状语since I left university可知，主句用现在完成时．故选D．31．A team of scientists _____ the effects of acid rain over the last twenty ﹣year period．（）A．studied B．had studiedC．is studying D．has been studying【解答】答案：D．根据时间状语over the last twenty﹣year period可知用现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始的动作持续到现在且一直还将进行下去，表达了他们的执着精神；故选D．32．We didn't get a hotel room because we ______ in advance．（）A．hadn't booked B．haven't bookedC．weren't booking D．wouldn't book【解答】答案：A"We didn't get a hotel room"使用了一般过去时，描述了过去的情况：我们没住上酒店的房间；后一句"because we ______ in advance"表达的原因是发生在此之前的动作，故用过去完成时；故选A33．﹣﹣﹣Let's go to the cinema this Sunday morning．﹣﹣﹣I'd love to，but I ________ as a volunteer in my community then．（）A．will work B．have workedC．will be working D．was working【解答】答案：C 根据语境，then是指"this Sunday morning"，是将来时间，考试容易混淆一般将来时态和将来进行时态，将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作，一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作，同时可以表示委婉语气．根据上下文，说话的人是委婉拒绝前面的建议，并表示那个时候讲会正在做某事，所以本题用将来进行时态．34．Don't phone me between 10：00and 11：30 tomorrow morning． Ia meeting then．（）A．had B．haveC．was having D．will be having【解答】答案：D根据句中的时间状语 between 10：00and 11：30tomorrow morning可知这表示将来某个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作和状态，用将来进行时．句末的then 指的是 between 10：00 and 11：30 tomorrow morning，所以选D．have a meeting 意为"开会"．35．﹣Could I use your car tomorrow morning？﹣Sure．I _______ a report at home．（）A．will be writing B．will have writtenC．have written D．have been writing【解答】答案：A．结合句意"明天上午我会在写报告"可知，答语强调的是明天上午自己在干的事情，所以用将来进行时．故选A．36．At college，Barack Obama didn't know that he __________ the first black president of the United States of America．（）A．was to become B．becomesC．is to become D．became【解答】答案A．根据句意和语境可知，句中didn't know可知是过去发生的事情，排除B和C项，D项是过去时表示过去发生的动作，A项betodo过去将来时的一种结构，"was to do"表过去将要做某事，结合句意，A项符合语境，故选A．37．In the last few years，China__________ great achievements in environmental protection．（）A．has made B．had made C．was making D．is making【解答】答案：A．由题干中的时间短语 in the last few years可知，谓语动作从过去开始并持续到现在且对现在产生了影响，所以谓语动词用现在完成式，故选A．B选项表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，即"过去的过去"；C选项表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作；D选项表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态；38．I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road．（）A．was driving B．have driven C．would drive D．drove【解答】答案：A根据句意可知，when I suddenly found…我突然发现我走错路了，说明当时我正在路上开着车，叙述是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，故使用过去进行时，即答案为A．39．Kimberly ______ an article，so don't disturb her．（）A．would write B．writes C．wrote D．is writing【解答】答案：D．本题考查时态，根据句意"Kimberly正在写文章"，选用现在进行时，表示说话时刻正在进行的动作．故选D．A would write 过去将来时，必须和一般过去时结合使用，表示过去的将来；B writes 一般现在时，表示经常、习惯的动作或者客观真理或者现在的事实或状态；C wrote 一般过去时，表示过去的动作，与现在无关．40．Chinese people's spending on overseas trips ______ year by year．（）A．had risen B．rise C．is rising D．rose【解答】答案C．本题中时间状语是 year by year，表达"逐年"的意思，逐年增长，这是一个现在持续进行的过程，同时 spending 翻译成开销，是不可数名词，选择现在进行时的单数形式，故选C．41．Mr．Smith let off upon me the speech he_______ to make all along．（）A．had died B．diedC．was dying D．had been dying【解答】答案：D．考查时态．本句正常语序是：Mr．Smith let off the speech…upon me．Let off 本意是：让…下车[下船]；引发，引爆；这里引申为"不断练习"，upon表示说话的对象．let off动作发生在过去．先后顺序：先准备演讲die to make the speech，然后是let off的过去的动作，所以die to这个动作是发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成进行时．be dying to do sth．渴望做某事．故选D．42．After school we went to the reading﹣room to do some reading，only to be told that it ．（）A．was decorated B．had decoratedC．had been decorating D．was being decorated【解答】答案D．根据句意"结果却被告知阅览室正在被装修"可知，阅览室装修是在我们去阅览室这个过去的时间正在发生的事情，故使用过去进行时．阅览室正在被装修，又要使用被动语态的形式．因此D项符合语境，其它选项均不符合，故选D．43．The train we ________ for so long was crowded，so we decided to catch a later one．（）A．have been waiting B．were waitingC．had been waiting D．have waited【解答】答案选C句中 for so long是用于现在完成时态的时间状语，但根据语境可以推断出wait 这一动作应该发生在decided之前，意为在这之前一直在等这辆火车，即这一动作发生在过去的过去，要用过去完成进行时，故选C．44．﹣I hope you'll make good efforts while I'm away．﹣Be assured!You'll be amazed at what ________ accomplished when you get back．（）A．will have been B．has beenC．was D．would be【解答】答案：A．此处表示当你回来的时候（这个时间点是在将来的一个时间点），已经完成的动作或已经对动作产生的一定的影响，即此处的完成的任务让你感到惊讶，故用将来完成时，而what和accomplish之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态．因此为将来完成时的被动语态，答案为A．45．We ________ our new restaurant in Manhattan by the time you visit us in New York．（）A．had opened B．will have openedC．would open D．have opened【解答】答案：B．根据句子中的时间状语by the time you visit us in New York可知，截止到你在纽约见到我们时，指的是将来的某个时刻，所以使用一般将来时，又根据句意"我们将会在曼哈顿开一家新饭店"可知，届时饭店已经开起来了，所以为完成时；综合来说用将来完成时最合适；故选B．46．You are hardworking and surely most of you _____ a college admission notice by the end of September this year．（）A．will receive B．will be receivingC．will be received D．will have received【解答】答案：D．by the end of作状语时，主句用完成时．根据句中by the end of September this year可知是到今年九月底为止，所以这里应该用将来完成时，故选D．47．More efforts，as reported， in the years ahead to accelerate the supply side structional reform．（）A．are made B．will be madeC．are being made D．have been made【解答】答案：B由于本句的主语More efforts与谓语动词make构成动宾关系，意为"做出更多的努力"，所以此处要用被动语态；句中"in the years ahead"意为"在未来的岁月里；在今后几年"是表示将来的时间状语，所以本句应使用一般将来时；结合以上分析，该空缺处需选一般将来时态的被动语态即will+be+done的形式；A．are made 一般现在时态的被动语态；C．are being made 现在进行时态的被动语态；D．have been made 现在完成时态的被动语态；故选B48．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts______ success in the end．（）A．rewarded B．were rewardedC．will reward D．will be rewarded【解答】答案D．A和B表示过去的客观事实，根据句意，回报是将来发生的事，应该用一般将来时，而efforts和reward 是被动关系，故选D．49．Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement __________ so far by the two sides．（）A．has been reached B．was reachedC．will reach D．will have reached【解答】答案：A 由时间状语so far可知，句子应该用现在完成时态．又因为agreement和reach之间是被动关系，故应该用现在完成时的被动语．B 项是一般过去式；C项是一般将来时；D项是一般将来时的被动语态．都不符合题意，都排除，故选A项．50．More subway lines ______ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years．（）A．will build B．will be builtC．build D．are built【解答】答案：B．本题考查时态，根据时间状语in the coming years判断为一般将来时，排除C 和D；"地铁线路"是"被建造"，因此选择一般将来时的被动语态，排除A；故选B．。

2020届高考英语小题狂练1：时态、语态及主谓一致单句填空+语法填空技巧点拨当句子缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。

此时，要根据语境确定用哪种时态，根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态。

具体解题技巧如下：第一步：确定句中是否缺谓语或并列谓语，如缺谓语动词，则填谓语动词。

第二步：根据语境确定时态。

第三步：观察主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系，以确定用主动语态还是被动语态，同时还要根据语境考虑用哪种时态。

第四步：要注意主谓一致。

常考考点小题狂练1.【2019·全国I卷】Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2.【2019·全国I卷】In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ______ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements3.【2019·全国 II卷】I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ______(make) over the years.4.【2019·浙江卷】When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody_____ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚).5.【2019·浙江卷】 One study in America found that students' grades ______ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.6. 【2018·全国卷I I】Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country _____（grow）more corn than rice.7. In US high school, everything (record) and graded, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations.8. As you go through this book, you ________ (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.9. Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ________ (leave) my book in the cafe.10. Shirley ________ (write) a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.11. It was the second time that we _____ (see) her.12. Either the beautiful sights of this modern city or its local custom____ (attract) thousands of visitors during the past years.13. At this time tomorrow we_________ _ (fly) over the Atlantic Ocean.14. The father as well as his three children ____________ (go) skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.15. Engineers (set) up over 15,000 sensors (传感器) nationwide and wiring them into a web.16. The treatment continued and finally the deep, bloody pain ______ (be) 100% healed.直击考题passage1“extreme sports”, which we might have seen on a magazine or a website, 1 (be) becoming more and more common as the concept of extreme sports gains 2 (popular). But what are extreme sports on earth?During the 1970s and 1980s, the term was used for sports with high risks 3 (involve). Today, however, the sports also include activities that give a feeling of adventure without 4 (necessary) putting a participant’s life in danger. For every extreme sport, there is professional equipment that has been developed 5 (protect) your body, improve your performance and give you 6 advantage in the competition.Extreme sports cover a wide range. Some 7 (develop) from familiar activities so far, like mountain biking, climbing and drag race. Some may not be well known. For instance, bouldering is a kind of rock climbing 8 no rope is used. 9 usually takes place in an area with large rocks or in climbing center.Nowadays, such sports have become more popular 10 young people all over the world than ever before.passage2medieval cathedral of Notre-Dame in Paris, one of France's 1 (famous) landmarks. Thousands of people gathered in the streets around the cathedral, watching the flames in silence, some of 2 could be seen crying. Watching such a symbol of French culture burnt and its spire destroyed is extremely 3 (shock) to any French person.No other site represents France like Notre-Dame, which 4 (receive) almost 13 million visitors each year, more than the Eiffel Tower. The Eiffel Tower, is a little more than a century old 5 Notre-Dame has stood tall above Paris 6 1200s. It has given its name to one of the country’s literal 7 (masterpiece). Victor Hugo's The Hunchback of Notre-Dame is known 8 me French simply as Notre-Dame de Paris．The three large rose windows 9 (destroy) by the fire. 10 (fortunate), the main structure, including the two bell towers, has been saved. Also, the most valuable cultural relics have survived the fire. The last time the cathedral suffered major damage was during the French Revolution. It survived two world wars largely in good condition.passage3【2019-2020年吉林省长春市普通高中高三上学期质量监测（一）】Since July 2019, China’s online food-delivery platform Eleme___1___ (carry) out a new service of picking up garbage from its users in Shanghai.The service comes after___2___recently-released regulation on waste management in Shanghai. Individuals ___3___throw away their garbage without being sorted out can be fined up to 200 yuan, while companies and ___4___ (organize) can face fines up to 50,000 yuan.The trash takeaway service requires residents to sort ___5___ (they) own garbage before it ___6___ (pick) up by workers from Eleme, who will ensure the waste is disposed of in the correct garbage bins.It’s obvious that this service is ___7___ (convenience) to the old, especiallyto the disabled customers. ___8___, many netizens on Sina Weibo don’t think Eleme is providing a wonderful service, saying it just wants ___9___ (make) money. They think 12 yuan for an order is too much. Besides, many more people doubt if these collectors will wash their hands after dealing ___10___the trash.1.【答案】are【解析】考查主谓一致。

英语时态与语态专项练习40道1. I usually ____ (get) up at six in the morning. 答案：get 解析：usually 是一般现在时的标志词，主语I 是第一人称，动词用原形。

2. He ____ (go) to school by bike yesterday. 答案：went 解析：yesterday 是一般过去时的标志词，go 的过去式是went。

3. They ____ (play) football every weekend. 答案：play 解析：every weekend 是一般现在时的标志词，主语They 是复数，动词用原形。

4. My sister ____ (not like) math. 答案：doesn't like 解析：主语My sister 是第三人称单数，否定形式用doesn't + 动词原形。

5. We ____ (have) a great time last summer vacation. 答案：had 解析：last summer vacation 是一般过去时的标志词，have 的过去式是had。

6. I ______ (read) a book at the moment. 答案：am reading 解析：“at the moment”表示“此刻”，是现在进行时的标志，结构为“be + 动词的现在分词”，主语是I，be 动词用am，read 的现在分词是reading 。

7. They ______ (play) football when it started to rain. 答案：were playing 解析：“when it started to rain”表示过去某个时刻，“他们正在踢足球”，过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 动词的现在分词”，主语是They，be 动词用were，play 的现在分词是playing 。

高考英语语法填空高频考点之时态语态动词的时态和语态一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。

下面动词的时态和语态这个考点以单句形式呈现，以便于同学们进行专项练习。

1.Jack (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.答案：was working 谓语动词--时态-过去进行时2.I (read) half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. 答案：have read 谓语动词--时态-现在完成时3.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts (reward) with success in the end.答案：will be rewarded 谓语动词--语态-一般将来时4. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it (come) on the market in 1973. 答案：came 谓语动词--时态--一般过去时5. This is the first time we (see) a film in the cinema together as a family.答案：have seen 谓语动词--时态-现在完成时6.It was raining lightly when I (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.答案：arrived 谓语动词--时态--一般过去时7. More efforts, as reported, (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform. 答案：will be made 谓语动词--语态-一般将来时8. I ________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. 答案：was driving 谓语动词--时态-过去进行时9. Susan had quit her well-paid job and (work) as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. 答案：was working 谓语动词--时态-过去进行时10. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who (trap) in the mountains for two days. 答案：had been trapped 谓语动词--语态-过去完成时11. Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.答案：have grown 谓语动词--时态-现在完成时st year, every employee in our company________(offer)a physical examination free of charge. 答案：was offered 谓语动词--语态-一般过去时13.Upon arriving home, Lily found that her husband (prepare) a beautiful candlelight dinner. 答案：had prepared 谓语动词--时态-过去完成时14. I (walk) toward the door to go outside when suddenly Jim opened it unexpectedly.答案：was walking 谓语动词--时态-过去进行时15. The Palace Museum has put on many attractions since it ________ (rebuild) in 2017.答案：was rebuilt 谓语动词--语态-一般过去时16.Rent usually ________ (go) up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.答案：goes 谓语动词--时态-一般现在时17. Over the last few decades, economic globalization ________ (contribute) greatly to global growth. 答案：have contributed 谓语动词--时态-现在完成时18. When I came back from my 10-day holiday, I found the fish tank was broken and the fish ________ (die). 答案：had died 谓语动词--时态-过去完成时19. — How can I apply for an online course?— Just fill out this form and we ________ (see) what we can do for you.答案：will see 谓语动词--时态-一般将来时20. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ________ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years. 答案：have been made 谓语动词--语态-现在完成时21. The pianist ________ (develop) a love for music when he was a little boy.答案：developed 谓语动词--时态--一般过去时22.I know little about the accident because not much ________ (say) about it up to now.答案：has been said 谓语动词--语态-现在完成时23. The church tower which ________ (restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. 答案：is being restored 谓语动词--语态-现在进行时24. — Are the repairs finished yet?— Yes, they ________ (complete) when I came back home.答案：had been completed 谓语动词--语态-过去完成时25. I didn’t get in touch with David yesterday, since he ________ (chair) a meeting when I called.答案：was chairing 谓语动词--时态-过去进行时26.—Were you surprised by the ending of the film?—No, I _______ (read) the book, so I already knew the story.答案：had read 谓语动词--时态-过去完成时27.This coastal area (name) a national wildlife reserve last year.答案：was named 谓语动词--语态-一般过去时28.I walked slowly through the market, where people ________ (sell) all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.答案：were selling 谓语动词--时态-过去进行时29. Up to now, the program ________ (save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died. 答案：have saved 谓语动词--时态-现在完成时30. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ________ (do) for me. 答案：had done 谓语动词--时态-过去完成时31.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable. 答案：is 谓语动词--时态-一般现在时32. When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. 答案：are removed谓语动词--语态-一般现在时33. Progress (be) so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time. 答案：has been谓语动词--时态-现在完成时34. If their marketing plans succeed，they (increase) their sales by 20 percent. 答案：will increase 谓语动词--时态--一般将来时35. The moment I got home, I found I (leave) my jacket on the playground. 答案：had left 谓语动词--时态-过去完成时36.Judy is going to marry the sailor she (meet) in Rome last year.答案：met 谓语动词--时态--一般过去时37. Teenagers (damage) their health because they play computer games too much. 答案：are damaging谓语动词--时态--现在进行时38. So far this year we (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. 答案：has seen谓语动词--时态-现在完成时39. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I (go) there several years ago.答案：went 谓语动词--时态--一般过去时40.Cathy didn’t go to the cinema with us last night, for she (do) her homework.答案：was doing 谓语动词--时态-过去进行时41. The doctors ______ (refuse) to operate on Sam because his parents had not given permission．答案：refused谓语动词--时态--一般过去时42. John says he’s 80 years old, but nobody (believe) him．答案：believes 谓语动词--时态-一般现在时43.I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ (start) when I arrived.答案：had started 谓语动词--时态-过去完成时44. —Hi, let’s go skating.—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ (fill) in an application f orm for a new job.答案：am filling谓语动词--时态--现在进行时44.When you are home, give a call to let me know you _________ (arrive) safely.答案：have arrived 谓语动词--时态-现在完成时46.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really. She ___________ (give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.答案：had given谓语动词--时态-过去完成时47. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around.—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just ___________ (start) on Monday.答案：started 谓语动词--时态--一般过去时48.Having a glass of water first in the morning helps rid your body of poisonous substances that ____________ (store) overnight.答案：have been stored谓语动词--语态-现在完成时49.The first time I saw Tod, he ______________ (talk) to some students at the English corner.答案：was talking谓语动词--时态-过去进行时50.Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it ___________ (pass) and is beyond our control.答案：has passed 谓语动词--时态-现在完成时参考答案1. was working2. have read3. will be rewarded4. came5. have seen6. arrived7. will be made8. was driving9. was working 10.had been trapped11. has grown 12. was offered 13. had prepared 14. was walking 15. was rebuilt 16. goes 17. has contributed 18. had died 19. will see 20. has been made21. developed 22. has been said 23. is being restored 24.had been completed 25. was chairing 26. had read 27. was named 28. were selling 29. has saved 30. had done31. is 32. are removed 33. has been 34. will increase 35. had left36. met 37. are damaging 38. have seen 39. went 40. was doing41. refused 42. believes 43. had started 44. am filling 45. have arrived46. had given 47. started 48. have been stored 49. was talking 50. has passed。

时态与语态练习题【典例精析】1.（2008全国I卷，27）—Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?—Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society.A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined【解析】D句意：—你认识Dr. Jackson好久时间了吗? —是的，自从她加入汉语协会我就认识她。

Since 自从......以来，引导时间状语从句，强调过去认识时的时间，第一句话所用的现在完成时是判断该句子时态的重要依据。

2.（2008辽宁卷,23）We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ______ each other for years.A. knewB. have knownC. have knownD. know【解析】C句意：在2000年我们第一次在火车上相遇。

我俩同时立刻赶到彼此认识多年了。

根据题干第二句可知主句为过去时，而that 引导的宾语从句的谓语动词又发生在主句动词之前，即为过去的过去，故用过去完成时来表示。

3.（2008天津卷，14）He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young.A. was playingB. playedC. has playedD. had played【解析】D句意：他年轻的时候踢了多年的足球。

句中的when he was young是表示过去的时间状语。

题干中没有强调在过去的某个时间段正在发生某事，故排除A项；句中也没有信息词强调对现在造成的影响或与现在的联系，故排除C项；句中也没有以过去的某个时间点或动作点作为参照，故排除D项。

4.（09北京）27. The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.A. treatedB. were treatedC. would treatD. would be treated【解析】B考查时态和语态的用法。

高考英语语法填空专项训练动词的时态语态综合练习文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]语法填空专项训练---时态语态解题技巧在高考英语语法填空中，一般有一空是考查谓语动词的时态，同时有一空是考查非谓语动词，因此，首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；若是谓语动词，一是根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断用主动语态还是用被动语态，二是根据具体的语境来判断用哪一种时态，进而确定所填动词的形式。

例1：This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. (2008广东) 分析：因句中Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语作主语，括号中的result应当为谓语动词；主语与谓语动词是主动关系，再说短语动词result in本身是不能用于被动语态的，故用主动语态；根据语境，这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理，“我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程发展。

太着急帮助一件事物发展，结果往往和我们的意图相反（欲速则不达）。

”这是客观真理，应当用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填results。

例2：The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which __________ (place) under the Minister’s car. (2005广东)分析：替代the box的关系代词which在定语从句中作主语，place应当为谓语动词；因主语which (the box)与place (放置)是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因place这个动作发生在was caught这个动作之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been placed。

高考英语语法专(Zhuan)练动词的时态和语态练习题1.I can guess you were in a hurry. You＿＿＿＿your sweater inside out.A .had wornB .wore C. were wearing D. are wearing2.—— We ＿＿＿＿＿ that you would fix the TV set this week. ——I’m sorry .I ＿＿＿＿＿ to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy. A. had expected； had intendedB. are expecting； had intended C .expect； intend D. expected； intend3.He will stop showing off, if no notice ＿＿＿＿＿ of him.A.is takenB. will be takenC.takesD.has taken4.——It is said that another new car factory＿＿now. —— Yeah.It ＿＿＿＿＿one and a half years.A.is building； takesB.is being built； will takeC.is built； will takeD.is being built； takes5.—I’m sorry, but I shouldn’t have been so rude to you. —You ＿＿＿your temper but that’s OK.A.have lostB.had lostC.did loseD.were losing6.—— Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty! —— Mum, I ＿ my storeroom downstairs.A.cleanedB.have workedC.was cleaningD.have been cleaning7.They won’t buy new clothes because they＿＿＿money to buy a color TV set.A.saveB.are savingC.has savedD.were saving8.Good heavens! There you are! We＿anxious about you, and we ＿you back throughout the night. A.are；expect B.were； had expected C.have been； were expecting D.are；were expecting 9.I’ve finally finished my paper and it ＿＿＿＿＿ me an entire month.A.takesB.tookC.was takenD.had taken10.The traffic in our city is already good and it ＿＿＿even better.A.getsB.gotC.has gotD.is getting11.—— Has Jack finished his homework yet? —— I have no idea； he ＿it this morning.A.was doingB.had been doingC.has doneD.did12.——0：00 tomorrow.——I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I＿＿my guests in my office.A.is being metB.will meetC.will be meetingD.will have met13.—— Alice came back home the day before yesterday. —— Really ? Where ＿＿＿ ?A.has she beenB.had she beenC.has she goneD.had she gone14.John and I＿＿friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we＿＿＿each other a couple of times before that.A.had been； have metB.have been； have metC.had been； had metD.have been； had met 15.I ＿＿＿＿ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play16.I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida.I ＿＿＿＿＿ my mum.A.takeB.am takingC.have takenD.will have taken17.——You haven’t said a word about my new coat,Brenda.Do you like it?——I’ m sorry I ＿＿＿＿＿＿anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’ s pretty on you.A.wasn’t sayingB.don’t sayC.won’t sayD.didn’t say18.— Where ＿? — I got stuck in the heavy traffic.I ＿＿ here earlier. A.did you go； had arrived B.have you been； would have been C.were you；u； was19.I know Mr Brown； we ＿ to each other at an international conference.A.are introducedB.have been introducedC.were introducedD.had been introduced20.——Where do you think＿he＿ter?— Sorry.I have no idea. A.has ； bought B.／； bought C.did ； buy D.had ； bought21.—— I＿＿＿＿to a party, but I’ ve got nothing to wear. ——Why don’t you have a dress made f or the party?A.was askedB.will askC.have askedD.have been asked22.I didn’t like Aunt Lucy, who＿＿＿＿＿＿without warning and bringing us presents.A.always turned upB.has always turned upC.was always turning upD.was always turned up 23.—— What do you think of this kind of TV set,which ＿＿＿＿＿＿ in Shanghai? ——Well, I don’ t care such things. A.was made B.is made C.has been made D.had been made24.—— Tom, did Mr.Li join you in your dicussion? — No, he＿, but he happened to have fallen ill.A.would like toB.willC.was to haveD.was going to join25.— Did he notice you enter the room? —I don’ t think so.He＿＿to the radio with his eyes shut.A.listenedB.was listeningC.has listenedD.had listened26.The plane ＿＿＿ at 7：00 p.m., so I have to be at the airport by 6：40 at the latest.A.has leftB.is to leaveC.will have leftD.leaves27.The train ＿＿＿at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight.A.wentB.is goingC.goesD.will be going28.Look at this ! I＿＿some magazines and＿＿this letter. A.was looking through； found B.am looking through； find C.looked through； had found D.had looked through； finding29.——＿＿you ＿＿ the editor at the airport? —— No, he ＿＿ away before my arrival.A.Have...met； has drivenB.Had...met； was drivenC.Did...meet； had been drivenD.Have...met； had driven30.— Can you give me the right answer? — Sorry, I＿.Would you repeat that question?A.hadn’t listenedB.haven’t listenedC.don’t listenD.wasn’t listening31.I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I ＿＿＿coffee.A.preferB.preferredC.have preferredD.am preferring32.—— Was the driving pleasant when you went to Mexico last summer?—— No, it ＿＿＿ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.A.was rainingB.had been rainingC.would be rainingD.rained33.The vegetables didn’t taste very good.They＿＿＿＿too long.A.had been cookedB.were cookedC.had cookedD.cooked34.— Remember the first time we met, Jim? — Of course I do.You ＿＿ in the library.A.were readingB.had readC.have readD.read35.I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ＿ the cloth ＿ well. A.have told； washes B.have been told；washes C.was told； washed D.have been told； is washed36.— What were you up to when your parents came in? — I＿for a while and＿some reading. A.was playing；was going to do B.played； did C.had played； was going to do D.had played； did 37.—— Sorry, I forget to post the letter for you. — Never mind, ＿＿ it myself tonight.A.I’m going to postB.I’ve decided to postC.I’ll postD.I’d rather post38.I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but ＿＿＿＿＿.A.I’m not invitedB.I was not invitedC.I have not been invitedD.I had not been invited39.—Is Tom still smoking ? — No.By next Saturday he ＿ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.A.will goB.will have goneC.will have beenD.has been going40.All but one＿take part in the conference＿＿＿＿tomorrow. A.is going to； that is to take placeB.are going to； that is about to take placeC.are going to； that is to be taken placeD.are going to； which is to be held41.—— Are you a visitor here? ——That’s right.I＿＿＿a＿＿＿true.A.have traveled；g；C.am traveling；d；42.——＿＿＿＿＿ Betty this morning? —— Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon. A.Have you seenB.Will you seeC.Do you seeD.Did you see43.Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday.Never＿＿＿＿＿ him talk so much.A.I heardB.did I hearC.I had heardD.had I heard44.The children ＿＿＿＿＿＿ very quiet； I wonder what they ＿＿＿＿up to.A.were； are beingB.are being； areC.are； doD.are being； do45.—— Look at the black clouds.It ＿＿＿＿＿＿ soon. —— Sure.If only we ＿＿＿＿＿out. A.is raining；didn’n；won’ t startC.will rain；haven’ t startedD.is going to rain；hadn’46.He ＿＿＿articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he ＿＿＿about forty articles. A.has been writing； has written B.has been writing； wroteC.is writing； has been writingD.has written； has written47.She ＿＿＿＿＿ to the office than she got down to writing the report.A.has no sooner gotB.had hardly gotC.no sooner gotD.had no sooner got48.When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge ＿＿＿＿from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.49.In this experiment, they are woken up several times during the night, and asked to report what they＿＿＿＿.A.had just been dreamingB.are just dreamingC.have just been dreamingD.had just dreamt50.——What’ s the matter? ——The shoes don’ t fit properly.They＿＿＿＿my feet.A.are hurtingB.will hurtC.have hurtD.are hurt参考答(Da)案及解析1.D.can guess 这一现在猜测是建立在眼前所见情景的基础上的，故用现在进(Jin)行时.2.A.expect, intend, want, wish, hope, plan 等(Deng)动词的过去完成式可表示过去未曾实现的想法、愿望、打算等.3.A.如主句用将来时，在时间、条件和让步状语从句中要用一般现(Xian)在时表示将来.又(You)因if 从句是take notice of...的被动语态结构，故选A.4.B.根据主语与build之间的被动关系和now，可知要选现在进行时的被动语态；因工厂正在修建，花费一年半应指将来.5.C.shouldn’ t have done 表示“过去本不应……”.You did lose your temper 是You lostyour temper 的强调形式. 6.D.现在完成进行时表示从过去某时到现在一直在进行的动作.7.B.句意为：他们（现在）不愿买新衣服，因为他们在攒钱买电视.由此可见，攒钱是现阶段正在进行的动作. 8.C.担心是从过去某时到说话时为止一直在进行的动作，用现在完成时；expect 是在过去某一段时间里（整个晚上）正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时. 9.B.论文已完成，花费一个月时间应指过去；某事花费某人多少时间用sth.takes sb.some time结构. 10.D.交通现在已经好了，在此基础上正在变得更好. 11.A.题干没有构成“过去的过去”，不可选B.如选C、D则表示动作已完成，与have no idea相矛盾.过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作，不涉及结果，正好附合题干语境. 12.C.by then 是指将来的时间状语，排除A.再由句意可知，meet指的是到了十点钟时将正在进行的动作.13.B.问句问的是前天回来之前去了哪儿，故用过去完成时.注意had gone表示人未回来，与第一句相矛盾. 14.D.for＋时间段表示从过去某时延续至今的动作或状态，用现在完成时；meet发生在got to know 这一过去动作之前，用过去完成时. 15.D.用一般现在时表示现在的特征或状态. 16.B. 等动词常用进行时表砂将来. 17.D.表示过去没有做某事应用去时.又因句子没有"过去正在进行 "之意，帮排除A. 18.B.问对方"去了哪里"，指的是从过去某时到现在为止的动作，用现在完成时；第二个空格是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气和主句，条件状语从句If I hadn’ t got stuck in the heavy traffic被省略.19.C.在一个国际会议上被介绍显然发生在过去. 20.B.此句为复杂特殊疑问句结构，即“疑问词＋do you think (believe, suppose, expect, imagine, say, consider, guess等）＋其它（陈述语序）?”.21.D.由but 分句中的现在时和答语所提建议内容，可知应选现在完成时的被动语态.22.C. always, often, constantly, forever, all the time 等副词与现在（过去）进行时连用，表示某种反复发生的动作，往往带有厌恶、不满、责备或赞扬等意味.23.B.这种电视产于上海是客观事实，故用一般现在时.24.C.C项是was to have joined us in our discussion 的省略形式.was／were ＋ to have done表示原来计划、安排要做的事，而实际上并没有做. 25.B.当时他在听收音机.26.D.表示按时刻表或日程安排要发生的事,应用一般现在时. 27.D.从句用的是一般现在时，故主句要用将来时.将来进行时表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作. 28.A.Look at this!说明东西已找到.紧接着说是怎样找到的.29.C.根据答语，问句中的meet是过去发生的动作，可排除A、D.但不能选B，因为没有构成“过去的过去”.答语中用过去完成时的被动语态表示在我到达（过去动作）之前他已被人用车接走.30.D.“没听”发生在对方（过去）问问题时，故用过去进行时. 31.A.此题选A表示现在的特征或状态.prefer属表示心理状态的动词，不能用于进时.32.B.表示在过去某一动作之前一直在进行，并有可能继续下去的动作，要用过去完成进行时.33.A.cook发生在didn’ t taste very good 之前，且与主语之间有被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态. 34.A.read 发生在the first time we met之时, 故用过去进行时. 35.B.动词wash, lock, sell, wear, write read, open, shut, clean等动词的主语是物，且又表示主语的特征或状态时，要用主动形式表示被动意义. 36.C.play 在came in 之前已完成，而do some reading 的动作则即将开始. 37.C.will／shall ＋v.表示临时的决定，而be going to 表示已决定或安排要做的事.38.B.would ／ should like ＋ to have done表示过去未曾实现的愿望，故“未受邀请”应用一般过去时的被动语态.39.B.by 后跟将来的时间状语时，主句要用将来完成时.go without 意为“在缺……的情况下对付”.40.D.all but one 主语是all，且all在此指人，故谓语动词用复数；take place 属不及物动词短语，无被动语态；be about to后面不能跟具体的时间状语. 41.C.由对话情景可知，“周游世界”是现在正在进行的动作，而“实现”是到说话时为止已完成的动作；e不能用于被动语态. 42.A.询问到说话时为止一段时间内某动作是否发生，要用现在完成时.43.D.hear 发生在talked这一过去动作之前；never是含有否定意义的副词，放在句首时，句子应用倒装语序. 44.B.be用于进行时可表示一个暂时的特点或表现.What they are up to相当于What they are doing. 45.D.根据目前迹象判断将要发生的动作用be going to；if only 意为“但愿”，其后的句子用虚拟语气. 46.A.由these three years可知应选现在完成进行时，表示“写”从过去一直延续至今，并有可能继续下去；“写了40 篇”用现在完成时，表示到现在为止已完成的动作.47.D.no sooner...than和hardly(scarcely)...when 均表示“一……就……”，且主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时.48.C.宾语从句表示的是客观事实. 49.C.dream是从过去某时开始一延续到are woken up...and asked to report...这一现在动作之前的动作，故用现在完成进行时. 50.A.由What’ s the matter 和don’ t fit 可知，hurt是现在正在进行的动作.。

英语动词时态语态练习题英语动词时态和语态是英语学习中的重要部分，掌握它们对于提高语言运用能力至关重要。

以下是一些练习题，旨在帮助学生加深对英语动词时态和语态的理解。

练习题一：填空题1. She has been to Paris twice. (现在完成时)2. They were having dinner when I called them last night. (过去进行时)3. If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic. (一般现在时，条件句)4. The letter was sent by express mail. (被动语态，一般过去时)5. He will be studying abroad next year. (将来进行时)6. The children are playing in the garden. (现在进行时)7. The concert was over by the time we arrived. (过去完成时)8. She has just finished her homework. (现在完成时)9. The house was built in 1920. (被动语态，一般过去时)10. I am looking forward to seeing you. (现在进行时)练习题二：改错题1. She is going to have a meeting tomorrow. (改为一般现在时)- She has a meeting tomorrow.2. The book was read by him last week. (改为主动语态)- He read the book last week.3. They are working on the project since last month. (改为完成进行时)- They have been working on the project since last month.4. The flowers will be watered by me tomorrow. (改为主动语态) - I will water the flowers tomorrow.5. She was seen to enter the building by the security guard. (改为主动语态)- The security guard saw her enter the building.练习题三：填空题（使用正确的时态和语态）1. I am (be) very happy to hear from you.2. The project was (complete) successfully last month.3. They have been (live) in this city for five years.4. She is (write) a book about her travels.5. The problem will be (solve) by the team soon.6. The house was (build) in the 18th century.7. The children are (play) in the park right now.8. The report has (be) submitted to the manager.9. He will be (study) for his exams next week.10. The cake was (bake) by my mother yesterday.练习题四：翻译题1. 我昨天去了图书馆。

时态和语态练习题时态和语态练习题时态和语态是英语语法中非常重要的概念，掌握它们对于正确表达和理解英语句子至关重要。

在本篇文章中，我们将通过一些练习题来巩固对时态和语态的理解和运用。

一、时态练习题1. 他昨天去了图书馆。

(用一般过去时)2. 我正在看电视，突然停电了。

(用现在进行时和一般过去时)3. 明天我将去北京旅行。

(用一般将来时)4. 他已经吃完晚饭了吗？ (用现在完成时)5. 我们正在学习英语已经两个小时了。

(用现在进行时和一般过去时)答案：1. He went to the library yesterday.2. I was watching TV when suddenly the power went out.3. I will travel to Beijing tomorrow.4. Has he finished dinner already?5. We have been studying English for two hours.二、语态练习题1. 他们正在修建一座新桥。

(用被动语态)2. 我的妹妹打破了花瓶。

(用被动语态)3. 他们已经完成了这项任务吗？ (用被动语态)4. 他们正在为我们准备晚餐。

(用被动语态)5. 他们将会邀请你参加派对。

(用被动语态)答案：1. A new bridge is being built by them.2. The vase was broken by my sister.3. Has this task been completed by them?4. Dinner is being prepared for us by them.5. You will be invited to the party by them.通过以上的练习题，我们可以巩固对时态和语态的理解和运用。

时态的正确使用可以帮助我们准确地表达过去、现在和将来的动作和状态，而语态的正确使用可以使句子更加准确和流畅。

语法对点讲练一时态、语态一、现在时态学问点讲解1．一般现在时①表示经常性的或习惯性的动作、状态、性能等。

常与表示频度的时间状语always, seldom, often, sometimes, every day, once a week等连用。

②表示客观真理、格言以及不受时间限制的客观存在。

The earth moves around the sun.③在时间、条件、让步状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来时，主句多用一般将来时。

④表示按时间表、方案、规定发生的动作。

2．现在进行时⑤表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

⑥表示现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事情。

⑦与always, constantly, frequently, continually, forever, all the time等连用，表示赞美、赞扬、厌恶、不满等情感。

⑧come, go, start, open, close, arrive, return, begin, leave等动词用于进行时，表示按方案、支配即将发生的动作。

⑨不用于进行时态的动词：表示存在的动词：stay, remain, keep, contain等。

表示全部的动词：have, belong to, own, hold, possess等。

表示感观的动词：look, seem, appear, taste, feel, sound等。

表示情感的动词：love, like, prefer, hate等。

表示思想、信念的动词：think (认为), consider (认为), believe, trust, guess, wonder, forget, know, understand, realize, suppose, agree等。

3．现在完成时⑩表示过去的动作或事情对现在的影响或结果，常用的时间状语有：recently, lately, before, yet, ever, never, once, just等。

大学英语语法专题练习（3）情态动词与动词的时态和语态大学英语语法专题练习情态动词与动词的时态和语态1.Dinosaurs（恐龙）are thought to_____________millions of years ago.A)die out B)have died outC)having died out D)dying out2.By next summer he_______________at Harvard University for five years.A)will have been studying B)will studyC)have studied D)will be studying3.When Jim__________his own house,he will install built-in stereo speakers in every room.A)has B)will haveC)had D)had been4.This is one of the rarest questions that____________at such a meeting.A)has ever been raised B)are raisedC)have ever been raised D)is raised5.I will overlook________so rude to my sister this time.But don’t let it happen again.A)you to be B)you to have beenC)your being D)your having been6.At last she left her house and got to the airport,only__________the plane flying away.A)to see B)sawC)to have seen D)having seen7._________,the students knew it was time to begin class.A)To have heard the bell B)To hear the bellC)Heard the bell D)Hearing the bell8.He won't be free Saturday morning.He__________a meeting.A)shall be attending B)is attendingC)has attended D)shall have attended9.She___________to see you yesterday,but it rained heavily thenA)wished to have come B)must have comeC)came D)had to come10.By the end of this month,he___________his second novel.A)have finished B)will be finishingC)will have finished D)is finishing11.When he hurried to the airport,he found,to his great disappointment,his ticket and passport_______at home.A)were left B)had leftC)to have been left D)had been left12.The policeman rushed to the spot the minute he________of the traffic accident.A)have heard B)heardC)hears D)will hear13.I want to go to school,but you_________with me.A)need not to go B)need not goC)do not need go D)need go not14.He___________his parents about his failure in the examination.A)dares not tell B)dare not tellingC)dare not tell D)dare not to tell15.The structure of aircraft_________all the time.A)is being changed B)has been changedC)is been changed D)is being changing16.Three officers narrowly escaped___________in the fiercebattle.A)to be killed B)to kill C)having killed D)being killed17.--Was the driving pleasant when you vacationed in the countryside last summer?--No,it__________for four days when we arrived,so the roads were very muddy.A)was raining B)would be raining C)have rained D)had been raining18.Now that we______so far,we may as well go all the way.A)come B)are coming C)had come D)have come19.Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year,they_________better health.A)could have enjoyed B)have been enjoying C)had enjoyedD)are enjoying20.Whenever we visited them,they____________television.A)have watched B)had watched C)watch D)were watching21.As we were cleaning the office,he___________here to work.A)was coming B)came C)comes D)is coming22.We have done things we ought not to have done and_____________undone things we ought to have done.A)leaving B)left C)will leave D)leave23.The goods___________when we arrived at the airport.A)were just unloading B)had just unloadedC)were just being unloaded D)were just been unloaded24.There seemed little hope that the explorer,____________in the tropical forest,would find his way through it.A)to be deserted B)to have been deserted C)having desertedD)having been deserted25.I appreciated__________the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.A)having been given B)to have been given C)having givenD)to have given26.Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free,owing to its always________with other elements,mostcommonly with oxygen.A)combined B)having combined C)combine D)being combined27.A beam of light will not bend round corners unless__________to do so with the help of a reflecting device.A)to be made B)being made C)made D)be made28.The delegation has already arrived,but I didn't know it________until this morning.A)will come B)had been coming C)was coming D)comes29.I don't think she'll be upset,but I'll see her in case___________.A)she'll B)she is C)she does D)she would30.I__________something unpleasant;they must be preparing hydrogen sulphide（硫化物）.A)am smelling B)have had smelled C)smell D)have been smelling 【key and explanation】1．答案B。

时态与语态综合练习时态和语态是英语语法中非常重要的两个方面，对于学好英语，掌握这两个部分是非常必要的。

在本文中，我们将进行时态和语态的综合练习，帮助读者更好地理解和运用这两个知识点。

一、时态练习时态是指动词表达的动作或状态发生的时间。

根据不同的时间点，英语中涉及的时态有以下几种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等。

下面是一些练习题，帮助大家加深对时态的理解：1. 他通常去图书馆学习。

2. 昨天我在家里看电视。

3. 明天我将去参观博物馆。

4. 现在，他们正在开会。

5. 上周六我们正在海滩度假。

6. 我们今年夏天将去日本旅行。

7. 我们已经看过这部电影了。

8. 昨晚他刚刚完成了作业。

9. 下周我们将完成这个项目。

10. 我从小学就开始学英语了。

二、语态练习语态是指动词所表示的动作发生时主语的角色关系。

英语中常见的语态有主动语态和被动语态。

下面是一些练习题，帮助大家加深对语态的理解：1. 他们修建了一座新桥。

2. 这封信是昨天写的。

3. 我的手机被我弟弟弄丢了。

4. 这首歌已经被无数人传唱了。

5. 你应该多关心一下你的家人。

6. 报纸上报道了这起交通事故。

7. 我们正在购物中心建设中。

8. 这个问题已经被许多人讨论过了。

9. 他在树上钉了一只鸟笼。

10. 这部小说被翻译成了多种语言。

三、综合练习接下来是一些综合练习题，结合时态和语态的知识，帮助大家更好地掌握和运用这两个方面的内容：1. 昨天妈妈正在做晚饭的时候，突然停电了。

2. 请告诉我你最近在做什么。

3. 我弟弟正在被他的朋友们追赶。

4. 昨晚我在看电影的时候，电话突然响了。

5. 下个月我们将开始新的工作项目。

6. 这篇文章已经通过了编辑的审核。

7. 你应该好好利用你的时间。

8. 这件事将会被人们长时间记住。

9. 整个城市正在为新年庆祝做准备。

10. 这个问题已经被多次提到过了。

大学英语语法专项练习一时态语态1. Daniel’s family ________their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A．are enjoying B．are to enjoyC．will enjoy D．will be enjoying2. My parents have promised to come to see me before I ________ for Africa.A．have left B．leave C．left D．will leave3．During the period of recent terrorist activities，people ________not to touch any unattended bag.A．had always been warnedB．were always being warnedC．are always warningD．always warned4．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________rising steadily since 1997.A．is B．are C．has been D．have been5. —Ann is in hospital.—Oh，really？I ________know. I ________go and visit her.A．didn’t；am going to B．don’t；wouldC．don’t；will D．didn’t；will6. —Hi，Torry，can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?—Sorry.________.A．It’s repairedB．It has been repairedC．It’s being repairedD．It had been repaired7．—What do you think of the movie?—It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I ________the beginning of it.A．missed B．had missedC．miss D．would miss8. His sister left home in 1998，and ________since.A．had not been heard ofB．has not been heard ofC．had not heard ofD．has not heard of9. According to the literary review，Shakespeare ________his characters live through their language in his plays.A．will make B．had madeC．was making D．makes10．Excuse me，Marcia，a reporter from Vanity Fair ________all day. Could you speak to her now?A．phones B．has phonedC．has been phoning D．phoned11.—Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?—Terry？Never！She ________tents and fresh air!A．has hated B．hated C．will hate D．hates12．—Got your driving license?—No. I ________too busy to have enough practice，so I didn’t take the driving test last week.A．was B．am C．have been D．had been13．He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________from the university next year.A．will graduate B．will have graduatedC．graduates D．is to graduate14．I ________in London for many years，but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A．lived B．have lived C．had lived D．was living 15．—What’s your opinion about my suggestion?—Sorry，I ________.Would you please say it again?A．hadn’t listened B．wouldn’t listenC．wasn’t listening D．didn’t listen16. Although many measures________，the world’s economy is still going down. A．were taken B．have been takenC．will be taken D．are taken17. Since the beginning of the vacation，I ______across the country，and my next stop is the Wuyi Mountains.A．had traveled B．will travelC．have been traveling D．was traveling18. Right now the government is trying to control the number of people who ________by H7N9 flu.A．have been affected B．have affectedC．are affected D．affect19．—I saw Lucy and her boyfriend in the park at nine yesterday evening.—Impossible. She ________the Internet with me in my home then.A．surfed B．had surfed C．would surf D．was surfing20. The employees ________that they should renew their contracts within a week. A．advise B．have advised C．are advised D．had been advised21.With the help of high technology，more and more new substances ________in the past years.A．discoveredB．have discoveredC．had been discoveredD．have been discovered22．—Look！Everything here is under construction.—What’s the pretty small house that ________for?A．is being built B．has been built C．is built D．is building23．—Did you have any trouble finding your way in Shanghai?—Yes，I tried to find my way to the airport but________.A．has been lost B．get lost C．lost D．got lost24．We’ve been told the good n ews，but when and where to go for the exciting paid vacation ________yet.A．are not discussedB．have not been discussedC．is not being discussedD．has not been discussed25．We haven’t moved into the new office building—it ________right now.A．is decorating B．has been decoratedC．is being decorated D．has been decorating26．—What’s that terrible noise，David?—Oh，I forgot to tell you. The new machines in the nearby plant________. A．were tested B．will be testedC．are being tested D．have been tested27．The attackers were arrested and didn’t know where they________.A．would take B．are takenC．were being taken D．will be taken28．People begin to know that most environmental problems exist because necessary measures for preventing them ________taken in the past.A．are not B．were not C．hadn’t been D．wouldn’t be 29．—Monitor?—I’m not monitor of our class. I________with the teacher until the monitor is elected.A．will just help B．am just to helpC．am just helping D．have just helped30．—I hear you ________at Smith’s.—Yes，I ________there for about three months.A．work；had been working B．worked；was workingC．are working；have been working D．worked；have worked31．—Why didn’t you come to the cinema with us last Saturday?—Oh，sorry. But I ________the film.A．see B．saw C．have seen D．had seen32．A big step ________to strengthen China’s health care systems since we launched an effort in 2008.A．has been taken B．is being takenC．was taken D．had been taken33．I have been on diet for months and next time you see me，I ________five pounds. A．will have lost B．will loseC．have lost D．am losing34．—Are you going to further your studies after graduation?—Well，I ________yet. I might make some other choices.A．didn’t decide B．haven’t decidedC．don’t decide D．hadn’t decided35．Mary，I should tell you it is the third time that you________ your homework. A．forgot to do B．forgot doingC．have forgotten to do D．had forgotten doing36．—We thought he would have won the game.—What a pity！He ________too nervous when playing.A．had been B．has been C．was D．would have been 37．My headache ________me.I thought it was going away，but now it’s getting worse and worse.A．is killing B．was killing C．kills D．killed38．Tom is now in our class，but he once ________in Westbrook High School for a term.A．has studied B．studied C．had studied D．studies 39．—When did you move to Sanya?—In 2008.But I________in Tibet for 8 years.A．has worked B．has been workedC．have been working D．worked40．—Can you give some advice on what I said just now?—Sorry. My mind ________.A．is wandering B．was wanderingC．has wandered D．has wandered参考答案1-20 DBBCD CABDC DDCAC BCCDC21-40 DADDC CCBCC DAABC CABDB解析与答案1.【解析】句意为：丹尼尔一家人下个星期的这个时候肯定正在黄山度假。