(完整版)英语时态、语态专题训练及超详细答案、解释

英语时态、语态专题训练一．选择题〔共50小题〕1．Ihalf of the English novel，and I'll try to finish it at the weekend．〔〕A．read B．have read C．am reading D．will read2．Jackin the lab when the power cut occurred．〔〕A．works B．has worked C．was working D．would work3．When walking down the street，I came across David，who I _____ for years．〔〕A．didn't see B．haven't seen C．hadn't seen D．wouldn't see 4．Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100BC．〔〕A．had bee B．was being C．has bee D．is being5．Dashan，who crosstalk，the Chinese edic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand﹣up tradition．〔〕A．will be learning B．is learningC．had been learning D．has been learning6．﹣Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for？﹣The new Star Wars．Wehere for more than two hours．〔〕A．waited B．waitC．would be waiting D．have been waiting7．However frequently he in doing the experiment，he never loses his confidence．〔〕A．defeat B．gets defeatedC．was defeated D．will defeat8．I will have acquired a lot of knowledge and bee fully equipped for future life by the time I ________ from college．〔〕A．graduated B．graduateC．will graduate D．had graduated9．As the town ______ good restaurants，we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday．〔〕A．didn't have B．doesn't have C．won't have D．hadn't had 10．How happy we are！The winter holiday we have been looking forward ____soon．〔〕A．has e B．to have e C．to ing D．to will e11．﹣﹣﹣We'd better leave now．﹣﹣﹣No hurry．The train ______ at 10 o'clock．〔〕A．has left B．left C．leaves D．would leave12．It is known that oil ________ on water．〔〕A．floats B．floated C．was floated D．is floated13．The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year．〔〕A．is marking B．marks C．will mark D．marked14．As you go through this book，you __________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience．〔〕A．will find B．found C．had found D．have found15．﹣Have you persuaded him？﹣Yes．After hours of discussion，I___________ to reason him into accepting the new plan．〔〕A．managed B．would manage C．have managed D．had managed16．Jane can't attend the meeting at 3o'clock this afternoon because she __________ a class at that time．〔〕A．will teach B．would teachC．has taught D．will be teaching17．Since its start，WeChat ________ into the most popular messaging munication service in China．〔〕A．has developed B．developedC．develops D．was developing18．He ______ in a youth hostel for two months when he was in London．〔〕A．has stayed B．stayedC．had stayed D．had been staying19．﹣The room looks bigger!﹣We ______ the furniture．〔〕A．have changed B．had changed C．changed D．are changing20．His sister left home in 2010，and ____ since．〔〕A．had not been heard of B．has not been heard ofC．had not heard of D．has not heard of21．﹣﹣﹣The iphone6s has been on the market for some time．Have you got one？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I __________ one during my visit to Hong Kong．〔〕A．bought B．have bought C．had bought D．would buy22．﹣Long time no see．Haven't you graduated from college？﹣Yes．I ______ Social Science for 4 years in Shanghai．〔〕A．study B．have studied C．studied D．am studying23．﹣Dr．Jackson is not in his office at the moment．﹣All right．I__________ him later．〔〕A．will call B．have calledC．call D．will be calling24．﹣﹣﹣Have you got any job offers？﹣﹣﹣No．I _____．〔〕A．waited B．had been waitingC．have waited D．am waiting25．Albert Einstein was born in 1879．As a child，few people guessed that he __________a famous scientist whose theories would change the world．〔〕A．has been B．had beenC．was going to be D．was26．This sustainable development needs to be different from past development，which ________ the pollution of the environment and waste of natural resources．〔〕A．caused B．will cause C．had caused D．causes27．﹣Did you note down what the teacher said？﹣Sorry．I my Iphone 6 just now．〔〕A．had played B．have played C．would play D．was playing28．﹣Sorry for being late this morning．﹣Never mind．The weather was terrible and many people ______ the bus．〔〕A．miss B．will miss C．missed D．have missed29．Mobile payment ______ more and more popular in the last two years．〔〕A．has bee B．will bee C．became D．had bee30．I ______ football since I left university．〔〕A．didn't play B．don't playC．won't play D．haven't played31．A team of scientists _____ the effects of acid rain over the last twenty ﹣year period．〔〕A．studied B．had studiedC．is studying D．has been studying32．We didn't get a hotel room because we ______ in advance．〔〕A．hadn't booked B．haven't bookedC．weren't booking D．wouldn't book33．﹣﹣﹣Let's go to the cinema this Sunday morning．﹣﹣﹣I'd love to，but I ________ as a volunteer in my munity then．〔〕A．will work B．have workedC．will be working D．was working34．Don't phone me between 10：00and 11：30 tomorrow morning． Ia meeting then．〔〕A．had B．haveC．was having D．will be having35．﹣Could I use your car tomorrow morning？﹣Sure．I _______ a report at home．〔〕A．will be writing B．will have writtenC．have written D．have been writing36．At college，Barack Obama didn't know that he __________ the first black president of the United States of America．〔〕A．was to bee B．beesC．is to bee D．became37．In the last few years，China__________ great achievements in environmental protection．〔〕A．has made B．had made C．was making D．is making38．I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrongroad．〔〕A．was driving B．have driven C．would drive D．drove 39．Kimberly ______ an article，so don't disturb her．〔〕A．would write B．writes C．wrote D．is writing40．Chinese people's spending on overseas trips ______ year by year．〔〕A．had risen B．rise C．is rising D．rose41．Mr．Smith let off upon me the speech he_______ to make all along．〔〕A．had died B．diedC．was dying D．had been dying42．After school we went to the reading﹣room to do some reading，only to be told that it ．〔〕A．was decorated B．had decoratedC．had been decorating D．was being decorated43．The train we ________ for so long was crowded，so we decided to catch a later one．〔〕A．have been waiting B．were waitingC．had been waiting D．have waited44．﹣I hope you'll make good efforts while I'm away．﹣Be assured!You'll be amazed at what ________ acplished when you get back．〔〕A．will have been B．has beenC．was D．would be45．We ________ our new restaurant in Manhattan by the time you visit us in New York．〔〕A．had opened B．will have openedC．would open D．have opened46．You are hardworking and surely most of you _____ a college admission notice by the end of September this year．〔〕A．will receive B．will be receivingC．will be received D．will have received47．More efforts，as reported，in the years ahead to accelerate the supply side structional reform．〔〕A．are made B．will be madeC．are being made D．have been made48．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts______ success in the end．〔〕A．rewarded B．were rewardedC．will reward D．will be rewarded49．Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement __________ so far by the two sides．〔〕A．has been reached B．was reachedC．will reach D．will have reached50．More subway lines ______ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the ing years．〔〕A．will build B．will be builtC．build D．are built英语时态、语态专题训练参考答案与试题解析一．选择题〔共50小题〕1．Ihalf of the English novel，and I'll try to finish it at the weekend．〔〕A．read B．have read C．am reading D．will read【解答】答案：B．选项A是一般过去时，表示过去某个时间点发生的动作；选项B是现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间点开场的动作，一直持续到现在，还可能继续下去；选项C是现在进展时，表示正在进展的动作或存在的状态；选项D 是过去将来时，表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态．根据语境可知，"看小说"这一动作发生在过去，到目前为止看了一半，还要继续看下去，所以用现在完成时，应选B．2．Jackin the lab when the power cut occurred．〔〕A．works B．has worked C．was working D．would work【解答】答案C．此题考察的时态，根据句意，杰克正在实验室里工作突然发生了停电．be doing sth…when 表示正在做某事..突然…，由"occurred"可知此题用过去进展时，应选C．3．When walking down the street，I came across David，who I _____ for years．〔〕A．didn't see B．haven't seen C．hadn't seen D．wouldn't see【解答】答案：C．根据"I came across David，"可知偶遇戴维是在过去，而"not see"这个动作发生在"e across"之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时．选项A是一般过去时，表示过去某个时间点发生的动作；选项B是现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间点开场的动作，一直持续到现在；选项D是过去将来时，表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态；应选C．4．Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100BC．〔〕A．had bee B．was being C．has bee D．is being【解答】答案：A句中的时间状语"by about 100BC"意为：到大约公元前100年为止，大约公元前100年之前；表示在过去之前；所以此处应使用过去完成时即had+动词的过去分词形式；B．was being过去进展时，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间进展或发生的动作，不强调是否完成；C．has bee 现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，动作发生的时间是过去；D．is being现在进展时，表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态；因此B．C．D都不合句意；应选A5．Dashan，who crosstalk，the Chinese edic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand﹣up tradition．〔〕A．will be learning B．is learningC．had been learning D．has been learning【解答】答案：D．根据句中的时间状语for decades可知应该使用完成时，所以排除A和B两项；由句意"一直潜心研究中国的传统戏剧﹣﹣相声好几十年"和常识可知，大山研究中国的相声还在进展中，所以用现在完成进展时；应选D．mix sth up with sth 将…和…联合起来；stand﹣up tradition独角戏剧，脱口秀传统．6．﹣Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for？﹣The new Star Wars．Wehere for more than two hours．〔〕A．waited B．waitC．would be waiting D．have been waiting【解答】答案D．此题考察时态，根据题目中时间状语for+段时间，与完成时连用，根据句意，已经等了两个多小时，可能还会继续等下去，故用have been doing，表示过去发生的动作，可能刚刚完毕，还可能继续持续下去．应选D．7．However frequently he in doing the experiment，he never loses his confidence．〔〕A．defeat B．gets defeatedC．was defeated D．will defeat【解答】答案选B be defeated 被打败与get defeated的意思一样．从句中有频度副词 frequently 频繁地，屡次地；主句使用的又是一般现在时，说明现在的情况．应选B8．I will have acquired a lot of knowledge and bee fully equipped for future life by the time I ________ from college．〔〕A．graduated B．graduateC．will graduate D．had graduated【解答】答案选B此题考察的是时态．选择哪种时态，需要看题目中的提示．由于主句I will have acquired…for future life 使用了将来完成时，by the time"当…的时候"引导的从句要使用一般现在时．9．As the town ______ good restaurants，we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday．〔〕A．didn't have B．doesn't have C．won't have D．hadn't had【解答】答案：B"As the town ______ good restaurants"描述的是现实情况：镇上没有好的餐馆，所以要用一般现在时态；应选B10．How happy we are！The winter holiday we have been looking forward ____soon．〔〕A．has e B．to have e C．to ing D．to will e【解答】答案：D"The winter holiday we have been looking forward ____soon．"此句中的固定短语look forward to是"期待，期盼"的意思，其中的to不可以省略；分析该句的构造可知；本句的主语是一个定语从句〔The winter holiday为句中的先行词，从句we have been looking forward to省略了作宾语的关系代词that/which〕，时间状语soon 意为"不久，很快"是表示将来的时间，所以本句要使用一般将来时即will+动词原形的形式．应选D．11．﹣﹣﹣We'd better leave now．﹣﹣﹣No hurry．The train ______ at 10 o'clock．〔〕A．has left B．left C．leaves D．would leave【解答】答案：C 此题考察时态的用法．在表示时间表上或不可轻易更改的动作时，一般现在时态可以用来表达将来发生的动作，是将来时态的一种特殊表示法．应选C．12．It is known that oil ________ on water．〔〕A．floats B．floated C．was floated D．is floated【解答】答案：A．根据句意"油会漂浮在水上"可知，这是一个一般性的客观事实，结合主句的be 动词为现在时，可知，应该使用一般现在时．应选A．13．The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year．〔〕A．is marking B．marks C．will mark D．marked【解答】答案：B 此题考察一般现在时态的用法．一般现在时态用来表达：经常性习惯性动作；客观事实；不变是真理等．题干表示的是客观常识，应选B．14．As you go through this book，you __________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience．〔〕A．will find B．found C．had found D．have found【解答】答案：A 因为在as，when，as soon as 等引导的时间状语从句中，当主句是将来时态时，从句用一般现在时代替．所以主句用将来时．A项是一般将来时，符合题意，应选A项．；B项是过去式；C项是过去完成时；D项是现在完成时，都应排除．15．﹣Have you persuaded him？﹣Yes．After hours of discussion，I___________ to reason him into accepting the new plan．〔〕A．managed B．would manage C．have managed D．had managed【解答】答案：A答语中"After hours of discussion"意为：经过数小时的讨论之后，是表示过去的时间状语，因此"I___________ to reason him into accepting the new plan"述的应是发生在过去的实际结果，要使用一般过去时；应选A16．Jane can't attend the meeting at 3o'clock this afternoon because she __________ a class at that time．〔〕A．will teach B．would teachC．has taught D．will be teaching【解答】答案：DA项是一般将来时；B项是过去将来时；C项是现在完成时；D项是将来进展时．由 at that time可知，Jane那时正在上课，而且是下午三点，还没发生，是将来正在进展着的动作；而一般将来时只是将要发生的动作，不强调正在进展．应选D项．17．Since its start，WeChat ________ into the most popular messaging munication service in China．〔〕A．has developed B．developedC．develops D．was developing【解答】答案：A 此题考察现在完成时态的用法．题干中，since its start从它开场出现起，是表示从过去到现在的持续时间段，是完成时态典型的时间状语．应选A．18．He ______ in a youth hostel for two months when he was in London．〔〕A．has stayed B．stayedC．had stayed D．had been staying【解答】答案为B由语境：当他在伦敦时，句中was，可知是表达过去的事情，用一般过去时．应选B．19．﹣The room looks bigger!﹣We ______ the furniture．〔〕A．have changed B．had changed C．changed D．are changing此题考察时态，根据句意，家具是"过去"换的，但是对现在造成了影响，即"房间看起来更大了"，因此选择A现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作，对现在的影响．20．His sister left home in 2010，and ____ since．〔〕A．had not been heard of B．has not been heard ofC．had not heard of D．has not heard of【解答】答案为B．根据句意可知，sister与hear of之间是被动关系，since后其实要省略了时间点2010，由此可知，要用现在完成时．应选B．21．﹣﹣﹣The iphone6s has been on the market for some time．Have you got one？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I __________ one during my visit to Hong Kong．〔〕A．bought B．have bought C．had bought D．would buy【解答】答案选Aduring my visit to Hong Kong〔在我访问期间〕，是一个过去的时间，所以用一般过去时．应选A22．﹣Long time no see．Haven't you graduated from college？﹣Yes．I ______ Social Science for 4 years in Shanghai．〔〕A．study B．have studied C．studied D．am studying根据前面的"yes"可知说话人已经毕业，并非延续至今，所以不用完成时，而用过去时态．应选C．23．﹣Dr．Jackson is not in his office at the moment．﹣All right．I__________ him later．〔〕A．will call B．have calledC．call D．will be calling【解答】答案：A 由later可知，此处应用一般将来时态．A项是一般将来时；B项是现在完成时；C项是一般现在时；D项是将来进展时．应选A项．24．﹣﹣﹣Have you got any job offers？﹣﹣﹣No．I _____．〔〕A．waited B．had been waitingC．have waited D．am waiting【解答】答案是D．根据句意说明说话的时候还没有找到工作，还在等消息，指当时正在发生的事情，故使用现在进展时．故D正确．25．Albert Einstein was born in 1879．As a child，few people guessed that he __________a famous scientist whose theories would change the world．〔〕A．has been B．had beenC．was going to be D．was【解答】答案C．A选项是现在完成时〔用以表达过去的动作对现在的影响，往往有一些关键的词比方说since或者是for加一段时间〕，B选项是过去完成时〔具备的条件是有两个动词，而且其中一个动作要在另一个动作之前发生，那么这个之前发生的动词就使用过去完成时〕，D选项是过去时〔表达过去的动作〕，C项表示过去将来时，符合语境，应选C．26．This sustainable development needs to be different from past development，which ________ the pollution of the environment and waste of natural resources．〔〕A．caused B．will cause C．had caused D．causes【解答】答案：A根据句意可知，"which ________ the pollution of the environment and waste of natural resources"是非限定性的定语从句，修饰它前面的先行词past development，因此从句描述的是过去的开展状况，故用一般过去时；应选A27．﹣Did you note down what the teacher said？﹣Sorry．I my Iphone 6 just now．〔〕A．had played B．have played C．would play D．was playing【解答】答案选D根据句意得知"noted down what the teacher said，"与"play Iphone 6"两个动作同时进展，即：没记下教师说的，是因为当时正在玩手机，所以要用过去进28．﹣Sorry for being late this morning．﹣Never mind．The weather was terrible and many people ______ the bus．〔〕A．miss B．will miss C．missed D．have missed【解答】答案：C根据句意可知，这里谈论的是今天早上的事，并且"The weather was terrible"使用了一般过去时，由并列连词and 连接的后半句也应使用一般过去时；D．现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在存在的影响或产生的结果；而此处只是表示在过去时间里发生的动作；应选C29．Mobile payment ______ more and more popular in the last two years．〔〕A．has bee B．will bee C．became D．had bee【解答】答案A．由时间状语in the last/past+段时间可知，用现在完成时．应选A．"will do"表示将要做某事；"Ved"表示过去的客观事实；"had done"表示过去的过去，过去有两个动作，先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的用一般过去时．30．I ______ football since I left university．〔〕A．didn't play B．don't playC．won't play D．haven't played【解答】答案D．由时间状语since I left university可知，主句用现在完成31．A team of scientists _____ the effects of acid rain over the last twenty ﹣year period．〔〕A．studied B．had studiedC．is studying D．has been studying【解答】答案：D．根据时间状语over the last twenty﹣year period可知用现在完成进展时，表示从过去开场的动作持续到现在且一直还将进展下去，表达了他们的执着精神；应选D．32．We didn't get a hotel room because we ______ in advance．〔〕A．hadn't booked B．haven't bookedC．weren't booking D．wouldn't book【解答】答案：A"We didn't get a hotel room"使用了一般过去时，描述了过去的情况：我们没住上酒店的房间；后一句"because we ______ in advance"表达的原因是发生在此之前的动作，故用过去完成时；应选A33．﹣﹣﹣Let's go to the cinema this Sunday morning．﹣﹣﹣I'd love to，but I ________ as a volunteer in my munity then．〔〕A．will work B．have workedC．will be working D．was working【解答】答案：C 根据语境，then是指"this Sunday morning"，是将来时间，考试容易混淆一般将来时态和将来进展时态，将来进展时表示将来某时正在进展的动作，一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作，同时可以表示委婉语气．根据上下文，说话的人是委婉拒绝前面的建议，并表示那个时候讲会正在做某事，所以此题用将来进展时态．34．Don't phone me between 10：00and 11：30 tomorrow morning． Ia meeting then．〔〕A．had B．haveC．was having D．will be having【解答】答案：D根据句中的时间状语 between 10：00and 11：30tomorrow morning可知这表示将来某个时间点或时间段正在进展的动作和状态，用将来进展时．句末的then 指的是 between 10：00 and 11：30 tomorrow morning，所以选D．have a meeting 意为"开会"．35．﹣Could I use your car tomorrow morning？﹣Sure．I _______ a report at home．〔〕A．will be writing B．will have writtenC．have written D．have been writing【解答】答案：A．结合句意"明天上午我会在写报告"可知，答语强调的是明天上午自己在干的事情，所以用将来进展时．应选A．36．At college，Barack Obama didn't know that he __________ the first black president of the United States of America．〔〕A．was to bee B．beesC．is to bee D．became【解答】答案A．根据句意和语境可知，句中didn't know可知是过去发生的事情，排除B和C项，D项是过去时表示过去发生的动作，A项betodo过去将来时的一种构造，"was to do"表过去将要做某事，结合句意，A项符合语境，应选A．37．In the last few years，China__________ great achievements in environmental protection．〔〕A．has made B．had made C．was making D．is making【解答】答案：A．由题干中的时间短语 in the last few years可知，谓语动作从过去开场并持续到现在且对现在产生了影响，所以谓语动词用现在完成式，应选A．B选项表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，即"过去的过去"；C选项表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进展或发生的动作；D选项表示正在进展的动作或存在的状态；38．I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road．〔〕A．was driving B．have driven C．would drive D．drove【解答】答案：A根据句意可知，when I suddenly found…我突然发现我走错路了，说明当时我正在路上开着车，表达是过去某个时间点正在进展的动作，故使用过去进展时，即答案为A．39．Kimberly ______ an article，so don't disturb her．〔〕A．would write B．writes C．wrote D．is writing【解答】答案：D．此题考察时态，根据句意"Kimberly正在写文章"，选用现在进展时，表示说话时刻正在进展的动作．应选D．A would write 过去将来时，必须和一般过去时结合使用，表示过去的将来；B writes 一般现在时，表示经常、习惯的动作或者客观真理或者现在的事实或状态；C wrote 一般过去时，表示过去的动作，与现在无关．40．Chinese people's spending on overseas trips ______ year by year．〔〕A．had risen B．rise C．is rising D．rose【解答】答案C．此题中时间状语是 year by year，表达"逐年"的意思，逐年增长，这是一个现在持续进展的过程，同时 spending 翻译成开销，是不可数名词，选择现在进展时的单数形式，应选C．41．Mr．Smith let off upon me the speech he_______ to make all along．〔〕A．had died B．diedC．was dying D．had been dying【解答】答案：D．考察时态．本句正常语序是：Mr．Smith let off the speech…upon me．Let off 本意是：让…下车[下船]；引发，引爆；这里引申为"不断练习"，upon表示说话的对象．let off动作发生在过去．先后顺序：先准备演讲die to make the speech，然后是let off的过去的动作，所以die to这个动作是发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成进展时．be dying to do sth．渴望做某事．应选D．42．After school we went to the reading﹣room to do some reading，only to be told that it ．〔〕A．was decorated B．had decoratedC．had been decorating D．was being decorated【解答】答案D．根据句意"结果却被告知阅览室正在被装修"可知，阅览室装修是在我们去阅览室这个过去的时间正在发生的事情，故使用过去进展时．阅览室正在被装修，又要使用被动语态的形式．因此D项符合语境，其它选项均不符合，应选D．43．The train we ________ for so long was crowded，so we decided to catch a later one．〔〕A．have been waiting B．were waitingC．had been waiting D．have waited【解答】答案选C句中 for so long是用于现在完成时态的时间状语，但根据语境可以推断出wait 这一动作应该发生在decided之前，意为在这之前一直在等这辆火车，即这一动作发生在过去的过去，要用过去完成进展时，应选C．44．﹣I hope you'll make good efforts while I'm away．﹣Be assured!You'll be amazed at what ________ acplished when you get back．〔〕A．will have been B．has beenC．was D．would be【解答】答案：A．此处表示当你回来的时候〔这个时间点是在将来的一个时间点〕，已经完成的动作或已经对动作产生的一定的影响，即此处的完成的任务让你感到惊讶，故用将来完成时，而what和acplish之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态．因此为将来完成时的被动语态，答案为A．45．We ________ our new restaurant in Manhattan by the time you visit us in New York．〔〕A．had opened B．will have openedC．would open D．have opened【解答】答案：B．根据句子中的时间状语by the time you visit us in New York可知，截止到你在纽约见到我们时，指的是将来的某个时刻，所以使用一般将来时，又根据句意"我们将会在曼哈顿开一家新饭店"可知，届时饭店已经开起来了，所以为完成时；综合来说用将来完成时最适宜；应选B．46．You are hardworking and surely most of you _____ a college admissionnotice by the end of September this year．〔〕A．will receive B．will be receivingC．will be received D．will have received【解答】答案：D．by the end of作状语时，主句用完成时．根据句中by the end of September this year可知是到今年九月底为止，所以这里应该用将来完成时，应选D．47．More efforts，as reported，in the years ahead to accelerate the supply side structional reform．〔〕A．are made B．will be madeC．are being made D．have been made【解答】答案：B由于本句的主语More efforts与谓语动词make构成动宾关系，意为"做出更多的努力"，所以此处要用被动语态；句中"in the years ahead"意为"在未来的岁月里；在今后几年"是表示将来的时间状语，所以本句应使用一般将来时；结合以上分析，该空缺处需选一般将来时态的被动语态即will+be+done的形式；A．are made 一般现在时态的被动语态；C．are being made 现在进展时态的被动语态；D．have been made 现在完成时态的被动语态；应选B48．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts______ success in the end．〔〕A．rewarded B．were rewardedC．will reward D．will be rewarded【解答】答案D．A和B表示过去的客观事实，根据句意，回报是将来发生的事，应该用一般将来时，而efforts和reward 是被动关系，应选D．49．Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement __________ so far by the two sides．〔〕A．has been reached B．was reachedC．will reach D．will have reached【解答】答案：A 由时间状语so far可知，句子应该用现在完成时态．又因为agreement和reach之间是被动关系，故应该用现在完成时的被动语．B 项是一般过去式；C项是一般将来时；D项是一般将来时的被动语态．都不符合题意，都排除，应选A项．50．More subway lines ______ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the ing years．〔〕A．will build B．will be builtC．build D．are built【解答】答案：B．此题考察时态，根据时间状语in the ing years判断为一般将来时，排除C和D；"地铁线路"是"被建造"，因此选择一般将来时的被动语态，排除A；应选B．。

动词的时态和语态专项练习50题（附答案解析）一、单选题1．If it _______ rain tomorrow, we _______ go hiking.A．don't, will B．won't, are C．won't, will D．doesn't, will1．答案D解析句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去远足。

这是if 引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选D。

点评考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时和一般现在时。

2．We must hurry up. The last train ___________ in 10 minutes.A．is leaving B．leavesC．is about to leave D．Left2．答案A解析句意：我们必须快点。

最后一班火车10分钟后就要开了。

此处应表将来含义，如arrive，come，get (to)，leave，return，start，travel，take，take off，fly，see off表示位置转移的动词()，用现在进行时（am/is are doing）表将来的含义，主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。

故选A。

点评考查时态，本题涉及现在进行时表将来。

3．—There __________ a basketball match in our school next Sunday.—Really? That's new to me.A．is going to have B．is going to beC．will have D．will to be3．答案B解析句意：——下星期天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。

——真的吗？我还不知道呢。

由时间状语next Sunday可知，空处谓语动词需用一般将来时；本句是there be句型，其将来时态为：There is going to be。

时态1. 一般现在时●形式：do does（单数第三人称）●意义：一般现在时表示客观的、普遍性的真理以及经常性的事件。

●用法：A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。

B) 经常性、习惯性动作。

e.g.：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。

）He often goes to the gym.C) 客观事实和普遍真理。

尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。

e.g.: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.Knowledge is power.●这一用法场合一些表动作频率的时间副词连用：1). 表示肯定的频率副词：always, frequently, usually, sometimes, generally, occasionally, often etc.2). 表示否定的频率副词：never, seldom, rarely etc.➢这些副词的位置：在Be动词后，实义动词前。

e.g. He is always late.2. 一般过去时●形式：did●意义：一般过去时表示在过去的某一特定时间发生和结束的活动或情况。

●用法:A) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。

e.g.: I saw him in the library yesterday morning. （有特定的时间状语）➢yesterday, yesterday evening, last night/month/spring/year, the night before last（前天晚上），three days/months/years ago, in 1999 etc.。

这些时间状语之前不用加介词。

B) 表示过去习惯性动作，一直持续或反复发生的动作，此时可与表示拼读的时间副词连用。

e.g.: I slept for eight hours last night. （表示在过去某一段时间内持续的动作，但这动作现在已经结束了）3. 一般将来时●形式：will/shall do或be going to do●意义：一般将来时表示在未来的某个时间将要发生的某个动作或状态。

（一）动词的时态时态动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。

英语动词有16种时态，但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。

下面分别介绍。

1、一般现在时的用法（do/does）1）表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理。

句中常用often, usually, every day, sometimes, every week/year, twice aweek 等时间状语。

例如：a. He goes to school every day.b. He is very happy.c.The earth moves around the sun.2) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。

例如：a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside.3) 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定, 按时间表要发生的动作（句中都带有时间状语），但限于少数动词，如：begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。

例如：a.the meeting begins at seven.b.the rain starts at nine in the morning.4) 表示状态和感觉的动词(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般现在进行时。

a.i like english very much.b.the story sound very interesting.5) 书报的标题、小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。

2.一般过去时的用法(did)1）表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作。

1．对一般现在时考查【知识梳理1】基本概念;一般现在时通常表示习惯性的、反复发生的动作。

通常与表示频度的副词如often, sometimes, usually, always, occasionally 等等等等等等等 in the evening, at night, twice a month, every day / week / month / year, on Sundays 等连用。

一般现在时可表示主语的特征、能力或状态以及普遍真理。

【知识梳理2】对主将从现的考查：在由 when, after, before, until, till, as soon as, the minute / second / moment, the next time 等引导的时间状语中或由 if, so / as long as, once, even if, although, whether…or…, in case, whatever, whenever, wherever 等引导的条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时【例题精讲】1等Shanghai Wild Animal Park _________ many visitors every year.A) attracted B) attracts C) has attracted D) will attract【解析】这句话表明的是普遍的现象，并且是时间状语为every year,所以用一般现在时。

2等My next door neighbor _________ football with his friends every Saturday.A) had played B) playing C) has played D) plays【解析】 every Saturday是一个反复发生的动作，所以用一般现在时。

3等Wayne’s sister _________ as a waitress in a big restaurant for the time being.A) works B) worked C) has worked D) will work【解析】for the time being是目前现在的意思，所以用一般现在时。

1.D。

can guess 这⼀现在猜测是建⽴在眼前所见情景的基础上的，故⽤现在进⾏时。

2.A。

expect, intend, want, wish, hope, plan 等动词的过去完成式可表⽰过去未曾实现的想法、愿望、打算等。

3.A。

如主句⽤将来时，在时间、条件和让步状语从句中要⽤⼀般现在时表⽰将来。

⼜因if 从句是take notice of...的被动语态结构，故选A。

4.B。

根据主语与build之间的被动关系和now，可知要选现在进⾏时的被动语态；因⼯⼚正在修建，花费⼀年半应指将来。

5.C。

shouldn’ t have done 表⽰“过去本不应……”。

You did lose your temper 是You lost your temper 的强调形式。

6.D。

现在完成进⾏时表⽰从过去某时到现在⼀直在进⾏的动作。

7.B。

句意为：他们（现在）不愿买新⾐服，因为他们在攒钱买电视。

由此可见，攒钱是现阶段正在进⾏的动作。

8.C。

担⼼是从过去某时到说话时为⽌⼀直在进⾏的动作，⽤现在完成时；expect 是在过去某⼀段时间⾥（整个晚上）正在进⾏的动作，故⽤过去进⾏时。

9.B。

论⽂已完成，花费⼀个⽉时间应指过去；某事花费某⼈多少时间⽤sth.takes sb.some time 结构。

10.D。

交通现在已经好了，在此基础上正在变得更好。

11.A。

题⼲没有构成“过去的过去”，不可选B。

如选C、D则表⽰动作已完成，与have no idea相⽭盾。

过去进⾏时表⽰过去某段时间或某⼀时刻正在进⾏的动作，不涉及结果，正好附合题⼲语境。

12.C。

by then 是指将来的时间状语，排除A。

再由句意可知，meet指的是到了⼗点钟时将正在进⾏的动作。

13.B。

问句问的是前天回来之前去了哪⼉，故⽤过去完成时。

注意had gone表⽰⼈未回来，与第⼀句相⽭盾。

14.D。

for＋时间段表⽰从过去某时延续⾄今的动作或状态，⽤现在完成时；meet发⽣在got to know 这⼀过去动作之前，⽤过去完成时。

完整版)初中英语时态和语态专项练习题及答案1.The boy is happy because he has sold out all the newspapers.2.The plan was given up because of the rain.3.If it does not rain tomorrow。

we will go fishing.4.Where have you been these days?5.Where is Tom。

He went to the post office。

He said he would come back soon.6.Mike says he wants to be a worker after he XXX.7.The last bus had just left when they got to the bus。

8.She will not go to bed until she finishes her work.9.XXX.10.I feel much better after taking the medicine.11."Where shall XXX?" "Let'XXX."12.I am afraid Mr。

Johnson will not visit our school tomorrow.1.I lost my bike。

Have you seen it anywhere?2.Is this kind of car produced in Shanghai?3.We have seen several members of the family since we arrived.XXX.5.The shop closes at this time of day.6.Where did you lose your watch?7.XXX last night?8.Three children are being taken good care of by the nurse.9.Some children are being taken good care of by the nurse.10.Some new houses are being built by the XXX.11.What language is XXX?12.The colour TV was bought in that shop three days ago.13.He said he would stay here for another two days.14.The doctor said Jim must be operated on at once.15."Has the bridge been repaired yet?" "Yes。

时态语态专题【教学内容】1.时态2.被动语态3.练习【教学过程】一、时态1时态是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。

常用的时态有：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时。

用法：1．通常表示现阶段经常发生的动作、存在状态或经常的习惯性的动作。

常与often, usually, always, sometimes, today, every five minutes, on Sundays等时间状语连用。

Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _bothers_(bother) us. 2．表示永恒的真理以及客观事实。

The earth _goes_ (go) round the sun.3．表示按规定或计划要发生的动作。

The train _starts_ (start) at seven in the morning.4．在时间和条件状语从句中代替一般将来时。

常用的引导词：表时间的有when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day;表条件的有if, unless, provided, as long as.I’ll go with you, if you _are_ (be) free tomorrow.注意：在here, there开头的倒装句中，一般现在时表示正在发生的动作或存在的状态。

1（二）一般过去时1．表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

常与表示过去的时间状语ago, yesterday , last week, in the old days ,when I was five years old, in 1995 等连用。

完整版)英语时态语态练习(含详解答案)1.He stepped into the office。

sat down and began to fill in the forms。

(改写：Upon entering the office。

___.)2.___'t heard from her so far。

(改写：She said she would call。

but we haven't received any calls from her yet.)3.When I got to the cinema。

the film had already begun for ten minutes。

(改写：___ cinema。

the movie had already started for ten minutes.)4.I'll go with you as soon as I ___(改写：Once I ___。

I'll pany you.)5.If it rains tomorrow。

I won't go to the cinema。

(改写：I won't go to the cinema tomorrow if it rains.)6.She is going to be a nurse when she grows up。

(改写：___.)7.I have bought this book for three months。

(删除)8."Come in。

Peter。

I want to show you something." (改写：Peter。

please come in。

I have something to show you.) Oh。

how kind of you。

I didn't think you were going to bring me a gift."When I was in college。

初中英语必考八大时态详解（后附练习题与答案）初中英语必考的八大时态包含：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时。

这八大时态是英语学习的必备知识，也是初中阶段英语必考考点，今日小达老师为您详细解读这八种时态的概念与用法，后附初中英语八大时态练习题(含答案)。

一般现在时1、概念：表示经常发生的情况;有规律出现的情况;总是发生的;事实真理。

2.时间状语：Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week (day, year, month…), on Sundays (on Mondays…), etc.3.基本结构：主语+动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)4.否定形式：主语+am / is / are+not+其他;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句：把 be 动词放于句首;用助动词 do 提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用 does，同时，还原行为动词。

eg：①It seldom snows here. 这里很少下雪。

②He is always ready to help others. 他总是乐于帮助别人。

③Action speaks louder than words. 事实胜雄辩。

一般过去时1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

2.时间状语：ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week,last (year,night,month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time,etc.3.基本结构：主语+动词的过去式或 be 的过去式+名词4.否定形式：主语+was / were+not+其他;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。