小升初英语试题-师达真题及答案专题四形容词和副词答案

2021年小学英语小升初专项复习：形容词、副词一、单词拼写1.写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。

（1）heavy ________ ________（2）fat ________ ________（3）thin ________ ________（4）young ________ ________（5）old ________ ________2.写出下列形容词或副词的比较级（1）small—________（2）late—________（3）tall—________（4）young—________（5）easy—________3.读短文，根据汉语提示，填空。

I'm a dog, I'm ________ (年轻的). I live in a big ________ (房子) There is a ________ (湖) near my home. I love ________ (沙拉),because it's ________ (甜的). I can________ (练武术) and ________ (画漫画),but I can't________ (游泳). On ________ (星期日)I often ________ (看电视) . Sometimes I play sports. I like weekend very much.二、选择正确的答案4.Don't drink ________ coffee. It's not ________.A. too much; healthyB. much too; healthyC. to much; healthy5.He's ______________ clever.A. manyB. muchC. very6.This pencil is _____________ than that one.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest7.My dad is much than my uncle.A. strongB. longerC. stronger8.The girl is .A. tall and thinB. short and strongC. short and thin9.A pea is growing stronger and_____________.A. fasterB. fastC. big10.Your pencil box is than .A. biger; mineB. bigger; myC. bigger; mine11.Wow, you have so ________ candies!A. muchB. manyC. of12.—What's this?—It's an ________car.A. orangeB. blueC. white13.Yellow Crane Tower in _______.A. WuhanB. HunanC. Jiangxi14.It's ______in spring.A. coldB. warmC. fun15.You can't run ___________!A. fastB. seeC. go16.I'm not feeling ________. I need a ________ rest.A. well, goodB. good, goodC. good, well17.And it is very_______ too.A. noiseB. noisilyC. noisy三、选择适当的单词填空。

小升初语法-形容词和副词（基础篇）考点一：形容词1.定义: 修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。

2.分类: 在小学英语中，常见的形容词主要有以下几种。

● 品质形容词: 表示人或物的品质。

如: He's the happiest man on the earth.他是地球上最快乐的人。

The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。

You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。

● 类属形容词:表示人或事物属于哪一类。

如: These subjects reflect our daily lives.这些题材反映我们的日常生活。

This medicine is for external use only. 此药仅供外用。

● 颜色形容词:表示颜色的形容词。

如: She has a blue coat. 她有一件蓝色的外套。

注: 这类形容词前面还可加light, pale, dark, deep, bright 等词来表示颜色的程度。

如: light brown hair 淡棕色头发 a pale green T-shirt 一件淡绿色T恤衫a deep blue skirt 一条深蓝色的裙子 a dark grey suit 一套深灰色的套装● 强调形容词:起强调作用。

如: It's an utter mystery. 这完全是个谜。

3.形容词的用法★ 形容词在句子中通常放在名词前面，作定语。

如: a clever boy 一个聪明的男孩 a blue car 一辆蓝色的汽车注: 形容词在修饰someone, somebody, something, anything, nothing等复合不定代词时,需定语后置。

如: something important重要的事情nothing interesting 没有什么有趣的事★ 形容词在句子中也常放在系动词之后，作表语。

广西地区小升初英语知识点复习专题四：形容词&副词知识点一：形容词形容词（adjective 简写adj.）用以修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的特征。

在句中可以作定语、表语, 用于限定被修饰语的特征, 如长短、大小、重量、颜色、高矮、胖瘦、新旧等。

1. 形容词的分类根据其构成分为简单形容词和合成形容词。

简单形容词如：kind 善良的，green 绿色的，interesting 有趣的。

合成形容词是指由几个词共同组成并起到形容词作用的词。

主要用作定语，一般不作表语。

分以下几类：（1）数词+ 名词+ 形容词a ten-metre-wide river 一条十米宽的河a five-year-old girl 一个五岁的女孩（2）形容词（或数词）+ 名词+eda middle-aged man 一位中年男子a fifteen-storeyed building 一座十五层的大楼（3）形容词+v+ing 形式a good-looking man 一位相貌英俊的男子an easy-going woman 一位随和的女子2. 形容词的位置形容词放在名词和代词前，但是不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词放在不定代词后面。

例如：a tall boy →一个高个的男孩子something delicious →好吃的东西3. 形容词的级英语形容词有三个级别：原级、比较级和最高级。

比较级用于两个人或事物的比较。

结构形式为:“主语+ 谓语（系动词）+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分”。

即：A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B。

例如：She is taller than I/ me.她的个子比我高。

Our teacher is taller than we are.我们老师的个子比我们高。

最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较。

结构形式为:“主语+ 谓语（系动词）+the+ 形容词最高级+ 名词+ 表示范围的短语或从句”。

师达中学小升初英语试题（一）一、单项选择：请从每小题的A，B 或C3 个选项中，选择一个最佳选项，并把选项代码A,B 或C 填到答题纸上。

（每题1 分，共20 分）（）1 I want to be actor.I think it’s interesting.A.an,anB.an,aC.an,/（）2 is the capital of France.A LondonB ParisC New York（）3 We went to the to have a swim in Dalian.A moviesB beachC home（）4 “What of books do you like to read?” “Books on animals.”A sizeB kindC color（）5 There some tomatoes on the plate.A isB beC are（）6 It was dark by the time we got the station.A forB toC at（）7 There are too rules in the school.A manyB muchC a lot of（）8 The potatoes are too .I don’t have so much money.A expensiveB cheapC high（）9 Lucy and Lily do homework every day.A theirsB theirC her（）10 My parents gave a nice toy dog on my birthday.A IB myC me（）11 This book is than that one.A goodB betterC best（）12 I s your brother?What’s name?A he,hisB he,himC him,he（）13 ----What time do you usually get up,Rick?----I usually get up five o’clock.A inB atC on（）14 He can sing lots of songs English.A onB withC in（）15 Are Kate’s?A this,bookB those,bookC these,books（）16 --- did he do last weekend?-----She watched TV at home.A WhatB WhereC When（）17 It was rainy yesterday, I stayed at home.A butB becauseC so（）18 ---- does your father have lunch?----Bread and tomatoes.A What,forB What,ofC How,for（）19 ----How much the shoes?---- nine dollars.（A is,It’sB are,It’s）20 I want to buy a shirt my father.C are,They’re A to B for C on二、完型填空：请阅读下面两篇短文，并根据短文内容从每小题的A,B,C 或D,4 个选项中选择一个正确的答案。

小升初英语形容词与副词比较级与最高级运用练习题20题(答案解析)1. Tom is taller than Mike. Mike is taller than Sam. Who is the tallest?A. TomB. MikeC. Sam答案解析：A。

本题考查比较级和最高级的运用。

Tom 比Mike 高，Mike 比Sam 高，所以Tom 最高。

B 选项Mike 不是最高的；C 选项Sam 是最矮的。

2. Lily runs faster than Lucy. Lucy runs faster than Mary. Who runs the fastest?A. LilyB. LucyC. Mary答案解析：A。

Lily 比Lucy 跑得快，Lucy 比Mary 跑得快，所以Lily 跑得最快。

B 选项Lucy 不是最快的；C 选项Mary 是最慢的。

3. This book is good. That book is better. Which book is the best?A. This oneB. That oneC. Another one答案解析：B。

This book 是good，That book 是better，所以ThatAnother one 不确定好坏。

4. The park is beautiful. The zoo is more beautiful. Which place is the most beautiful?A. The parkB. The zooC. The school答案解析：B。

The park 是beautiful，The zoo 是more beautiful，所以The zoo 更美丽，也就是最美丽的。

A 选项The park 不是最美丽的；C 选项The school 没提到美丽程度。

5. My pencil is long. Your pencil is longer. Whose pencil is the longest?A. MineB. YoursC. His答案解析：B。

小学英语小升初专题训练-词法专项练习：形容词副词一、单选题（共44题；共88分）1.Sam can't watch TV, and he is .A. unhappyB. unluckyC. happy2.—How is a Chinese ink painting, Mum?—It's in .A. colourfulB. black and whiteC. blue and white3.The Wangs are , but they are very happy.A. richB. poorC. angry4.Jane runs than me.A. fastB. fastestC. faster5.Some stories are I like "The wind and the sun“.A. plasticB. well-knownC. lazy6.Andersen was a (n) writer.A. DanishB. EnglishC. AmericaD. Germany7.The woman is seventy，but she looks so .A. tallB. youngC. old8.—The traffic light is . We can go now.—OK!A. yellowB. redC. green9.My brother is 1.61 metres. I am 1.55 metres. He is than me.A. olderB. longerC. taller10.I feel ________. I am going to see a film.A. happyB. sickC. well11.It's a _______ day. Let's go to the park.A. sunB. sunnyC. rainy12.—How often do you go to the park?—I _______ go to the park.A. likeB. alwaysC. don't13.Christmas is my ________festival.A. likeB. loveC. favourite14.—Do you miss your family?—________.A. Some timesB. SometimesC. Some time15.Sorry, you ________, Xiaoyong.A. are outB. goodC. be quiet16.I often eat bananas, but I______ eat apples.17.My parents and I ________ like the Spring Festival.A. allB. bothC. too18.—Is there __________ milk in the bottle?—Yes, there is ________ in the bottle.A. some; anyB. any; someC. some; some19.Are there _______ boys in the classroom?A. anyB. someC. much20.I have________ paper on the desk. I want to make________ paper planes.A. many; manyB. a lot of; manyC. much; muchD. many; a lot of21.I like oranges. John likes oranges, ______________.A. toB. alsoC. either22.We must stop at _____________ light.A. greenB. yellowC. red23.She can jump __________________ than her brother.A. fasterB. fastC. higherD. high24.It's_______________ to play the piano.A. easyB. closeC. sameD. luck25.My mother is not a teacher. My father is not a teacher, ______.A. tooB. eitherC. also26.The jacket is not too expensive. I have ______ money.A. enoughB. muchC. many27.The children listen______ to their teacher.A. carefulB. carefullyC. loudly28.Jenny's dictionary is ______ than mine.A. biggerB. bigC. big than29.Look at the diamond watch. It's ______ one in the shop.A. most expensiveB. more expensiveC. the most expensive30.I think parrots are ___________ animals.A. the excitingB. more than excitingC. the most exciting31.Hurry up! There isn't ________.A. time enoughB. money enoughC. enough time32.Let's have some ______ first.A. funnyB. funC. excited33.Mike has ______eggs every week.A. a fewB. a littleC. much34.I must run ______on the road.A. slowB. quickC. quickly36.We should do more things to keep the Earth clean and______.A. dirtyB. healthyC. unhealthy37.Tim was _________last year, but now he's ______.A. cute, prettyB. short, tallC. small, pretty38.Is there _______milk in the fridge now?A. someB. lotC. anyD. many39.We should write on ________ sides of paper.A. everyB. bothC. all40.We must stop cutting down ________ trees.A. muchB. so muchC. so many41.Shh! Boys and girls, we must keep ________ here.A. cleanB. quietC. cool42.We ________ need air to keep us alive.A. allB. tooC. both43.We saw ants, bees, butterflies and ________ insects.A. othersB. otherC. the other44.I don't like that film. It's ________.A. funB. boringC. exciting二、语法填空（共6题；共6分）45.This is a ________ (China) idiom book.46."How can I get out?" asked the lion ________ (sad).47.The sun is________ (big) than the moon.48.That's the ________ (tall) dinosaur!49.I can also dance ________(good).50.I lose my bag and I feel ________ (happy).答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】A【考点】形容词【解析】【分析】句意是Sam不能看电视，他不开心。

专题四形容词、副词一、概念什么是形容词？形容词：是词类的一种，主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征或属性，常用作定语，也可作表语或补语。

它的位置通常放在被修饰的名词前，也可以放在 be 动词和 look、 feel、 taste、 sound、 get 之后。

比如： The blue dog saved the day. 蓝狗挽救了局面。

（形容词 blue 修饰名词 dog）I feel so sad today. 我今日感到很难过。

（形容词 sad 置于感官动词 feel 之后）什么是副词？副词：是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。

比如：Listen to me carefully. 认真听我说。

（副词 carefully 修饰动词 listen）She usually gets up at six every morning. 她通常每天早上六点起床。

（usually 为频度副词）二、形容词（副词）的比较级、最高级在英语中，形容词（副词）有三个等级，即原级、比较级和最高级。

1. 表示两者“等同” 时用原级，结构为： as+原级+as，表示“……和……一样……”。

如： Are you as tall as your twin sister? 你和你的双胞胎妹妹一样高吗？其否定形式结构为： not+as+原级+as，表示“……在……方面不如……”。

如： I蒺m not as tall as you. 我不如你高。

2. 表示两者“比较” 时用比较级，结构为：比较级+than，表示“……比……更……”。

如： He is one year younger than me. 他年龄比我小一岁。

3. 三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较，用形容词最高级，结构为： the+形容词最高级+in/of 等表示范围的短语，表示“最……”。

小升初英语专题达标测试卷：形容词和副词(时间：40分钟满分：100分)一、按要求写单词。

（10分)1.sun(形容词)2.friend(形容词)3.big(最高级)4.help(形容词)5.good(比较级)6.China(形容词)7.quiet(副词) 8.slow(副词)9.nice(最高级) 10.fat(比较级)1l.thin(反义词) 12.old(比较级)l3.free(反义词) l4.happy(反义词)l5.early(反义词) l6.dirty(反义词)17.long(反义词) l8.important(比较级)19.many(比较级) 20.difficult(最高级)二、选词填空。

(10分)1.He is two years(old/older) than me.2.My brother is too(young/younger) to go to school.3.Can you jump(high/higher) than your brother?4.This pencil is as(long/longer) as that one.5.She did her homework(careful/carefully).三、单项选择。

(20分)( )1.Which is the monkey or the elephant?A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviest( )2.Tom is three years than Jim.A.youngB.youngestC.younger( )3.He is boy in his class.A.tallB.tallerC.the tallest( )4.I'm very. I want some bread.A.hungryB.tiredC.thirsty( )5.This flower is than that one.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.more beautiful( )6.Which subject do you like, E nglish, Chinese or Maths?A.bestB.wellC.better( )7.He is enough to carry the heavy box.A.strongerB.much strongerC.strong( )8.I have to do today.A.anything importantB.something importantC.important nothing ( )9.This bike is than that one.A.expensiveB.more expensiveC.most expensive ( )10.He looks today.A.happyB.happierC.happily四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。