替米沙坦分别联合氨氯地平、呋塞米治疗高龄老年高血压患者血压晨峰现象疗效观察
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替米沙坦分别联合氨氯地平、呋塞米治疗高龄老年 高血压患者血压晨峰现象疗效观察
乔 锐1 ꎬ 曹 禹1 ꎬ 乔 峰2 ꎬ 于 淼3 1������ 沈阳军区总医院 干部病房一科ꎬ辽宁 沈阳 110016ꎻ2������ 沈阳军区总医院 延安里卫生所ꎬ辽宁
沈阳 110032ꎻ3������ 沈阳军区疾病预防控制中心ꎬ辽宁 沈阳 110034
[摘要] 目的 探讨替米沙坦联合氨氯地平及替米沙坦联合呋塞米对高龄老年高血压患者血压晨峰现象的治疗效果ꎮ 方法 选取自 2015 年 8 月至 2016 年 7 月于沈阳军区总医院干部病房一科住院的具有晨峰现象的高血压患者 102 例为研究 对象ꎮ 采用随机数字表法将患者分为 A、B 两组ꎬ每组各 51 例ꎮ A 组患者给予每日晨 7∶ 00 ̄8∶ 00 口服氨氯地平片 5 mg / dꎬ晚 20∶ 00 ̄21∶ 00 口服替米沙坦片 80 mg / dꎻB 组患者给予每日晨 7∶ 00 ̄8∶ 00 口服呋塞米片 20 mg / dꎬ晚 20∶ 00 ̄21∶ 00 口服替米沙坦 片 80 mg / dꎮ 两组患者均治疗 8 周ꎬ记录两组患者治疗前、后的血压变化情况及不良反应发生情况ꎮ 结果 治疗后ꎬ两组患者 的 24 h 平均血压、醒后 2 h 平均血压、夜间睡眠时血压最低值、晨峰血压均较治疗前明显降低ꎬ差异有统计学意义 ( P < 0������ 05) ꎬ但两组比较ꎬ差异无统计学意义( P > 0������ 05) ꎮ 治疗后ꎬB 组患者尿酸、肌酐升高的发生率略高于 A 组ꎬ但两组比较ꎬ差 异无统计学意义( P > 0������ 05) ꎮ 结论 替米沙坦联合氨氯地平及替米沙坦联合呋塞米均可有效控制高龄老年患者血压及血压 晨峰ꎬ且耐受性良好ꎮ [关键词] 替米沙坦ꎻ 氨氯地平ꎻ 呋塞米ꎻ 高龄ꎻ 血压晨峰
中图分类号:R544� issn. 2095 ̄5561. 2018. 05. 03 文章编号:2095 ̄5561(2018)05 ̄0270 ̄03
Comparative effects of telmisartan tablets combined amlodipine besylate tablets versus telmisartan tablets combined furose ̄ mide tablets on morning blood pressure surge in elderly patients with hypertension QIAO RuiꎬCAO YuꎬQIAO FengꎬYU Miao( First Department of Cadre’ s WardꎬThe General Hospital of Shenyang Military Commandꎬ Shenyang 110016ꎬChina) Abstract: Objective To investigate the effects of telmisartan tablets combined amlodipine besylate tablets versus telmisartan tablets combined furosemide tablets on the morning blood pressure surge of elderly patients with hypertension. Methods A retrospective study was performed on 102 cases of elderly patients with hypertension who were admitted from August 2015 to July 2016������ Patients were randomly divided into the Group A and Group Bꎬwith 51 cases in each group������ Patients in Group A were given 5 mg amlodipine besylate tablets at 7∶ 00 ̄8∶ 00 am and 80 mg telmisartan tablets at 20∶ 00 ̄21∶ 00 pm everydayꎻthe others in Group B were given 20 mg furosemide tablets at 7∶ 00 ̄8∶ 00 am and 80 mg telmisartan tablets at 20∶ 00 ̄21∶ 00 pm everyday������ Patients in both groups were treated for 8 weeksꎬand their blood pressure changes and adverse reactions were recorded before and after treatment. Results After treatmentꎬ mean blood pressure at 24 hoursꎬmean blood pressure at 2 hours after wakingꎬthe lowest blood pressure at night and morning peak blood pressure in the two groups were significantly lower than those before treatmentꎬ with statistically significant differences ( P < 0������ 05) ꎬwhile there were no statistically significant differences between the two groups( P > 0������ 05)������ After treatmentꎬthe incidence of uric acid and creatinine increased in Group B were slightly higher than those in Group Aꎬwhile the difference was not statistically signifi ̄ cant between the two groups( P > 0������ 05) . Conclusion The telmisartan tablets combined amlodipine besylate tablets or telmisartan tab ̄ lets combined furosemide tablets could control the blood pressure of elderly patientsꎬincluding the morning blood pressure surge������ The patients could be well tolerated. Key words: Telmisartan tabletsꎻ Amlodipine besylate tabletsꎻ Furosemide tabletsꎻ Elderly patientsꎻ Morning blood pressure surge