七年级英语下册选词填空单元测试(word版附答案)

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七年级英语下册选词填空单元测试(word版附答案)

一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空

next to, feel proud of, on the other side of, at the bottom of, all the way, save one's life

(1)The water in the river is so clear that you can see the water plants ________ it.

(2)Jim's home caught fire last week and a fireman ________.

(3)My home is ________ a river, so I always go for a walk by the river after supper.

(4)There's nothing but woods ________ the road.

(5)I'm a big fan of Jay Chou and l will support him ________.

(6)Jack often gets No. 1 in his class. His parents ________ him.

【答案】(1)at the bottom of

(2)save his life

(3)next to

(4)on the other side of

(5)all the way

(6)feel proud of

【解析】【分析】next to,靠近feel proud of,感到骄傲; on the other side of,在......对面; at

the bottom of, 在......底部all the way“(一路上)一直;从头到尾”, save one's life救某人的命

(1)句意:河中的水非常清澈,你可以看到水底的水植物。因为水清,才能看到水的底部,应填at the bottom of.

(2)句意:吉姆的家上周着火了,一个消防员救了他的命。句中缺少动词,由Jim家着火,消防员,可知应填save his life,根据last week ,caught,动词应该用一般过去时,故填saved his life。

(3)句意:我家靠近一条河,所以晚饭后我总是在河边散步。在河边散步,可知家与河较近,故填next to。

(4)句意:在路的对面除了树木什么也没有。there be +sth.+地点,句子缺少地点状语。故填at the other side of。

(5)句意:我是周杰伦的忠实粉丝,我会一直支持他。既然是忠实粉丝,就应该一直支持,故填all the way。

(6)句意:杰克经常在班上获得第1名。他的父母感到骄傲。第一名,父母应该感到骄傲,feel proud of。由前句often gets,可知应该用一般现在时,主语parents,故应该用动词原形,故填feel proud of。

【点评】考查短语在语境中的运用能力。注意根据词汇在语境中词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

2.阅读理解

snow along speak music potato

(1)The girl practices________English every day. (2)People always wear coats and scarves on________days.

(3)I'd like to order a large bowl of beef noodles with________.

(4)The supermarket is________Main Street on the right.

(5)I wanted to be a great________when I was young.

【答案】 (1)speaking

(2)snowy

(3)potato

(4)along

(5)musician

【解析】【分析】snow雪 along沿着 speak说 music音乐 potato土豆

(1)句意:这个女孩每天练习说英语。根据句子提到练习和英语,可知应该是练习说英语,填入speak,结合短语practice doing sth,练习做某事,可知空缺处填入speaking,说,为动词,故答案为speaking。

(2)句意:人们总是穿棉袄并在下雪天雕刻。根据句子提到wear coats和scrave,可知应该是在下雪天,根据句子出现了scarve,可知空缺的意义为下雪填入snowy,形容词,故答案为snowy。

(3)句意:我想订一碗有土豆的牛肉面。根据句子提到noodels,可知应该是土豆面条,填入potato,结合空缺处用with连接,表示伴随,且noodles用了复数,故空缺处填入potatoes,故答案为potatoes。

(4)句意:超市在Main Street的右边。根据句子描述的是超市的地址,可知空缺的意义为沿着,短语be along,沿着,可知,空缺处填入along,故答案为along。

(5)句意:当我年轻的时候,我想成为一个伟大的音乐家。根据空缺处为名词,填入musician,音乐家,故答案为musician。

【点评】考查选词填空,注意联系句子前后,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。

3.选词填空

play take think live minute

(1)The bus ride usually________ about 30 minutes.

(2)My aunt________25 kilometers from here.

(3)I think I can learn________the piano.

(4)Can you________about my idea(主意)?

(5)It's five________walk.

【答案】 (1)takes

(2)lives

(3)to play

(4)think

(5)minutes'

【解析】【分析】play玩耍 take花费 think思考 live居住 minute分钟 (1)句意:乘坐汽车一般花费大约30分钟。根据句子提到bus和时间,可知空缺的意义为花费,结合主语为bus,单数,可知谓语用单三,填入takes,花费,故答案为takes。

(2)句意:我的姑姑住在离这里25公里。根据句子提到姑姑和25公里,可知空缺的意义为居住,结合主语为aunt,可知谓语用单三,填入lives,居住,动词,故答案为lives。

(3)句意:我认为我可以学会钢琴。根据句子提到学习和钢琴,可知空缺的意义为学会弹钢琴,结合短语learn to do sth,学会做某事,可知空缺填入to play,故答案为to play。

(4)句意:你能够想到我的注意吗?根据句子提到主语和介词about,可知空缺的意义想到,结合can后面加动词原形,短语think about思考,可知空缺填入think。

(5)句意:它需要走5分钟。根据句子提到five和walk,可知意义为5分钟步行,结合短语five minutes' walk,走5分钟,可知空缺填入minutes',故答案为minutes'。

【点评】考查选词填空, 考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力, 答题时首先要通过空格通读文章掌握大意,细读文章, 逐一作答,注意考虑句型, 语法,搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。

4.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。

three height away feed tell

(1)I always think of my parents when I am ________ from home.

(2)When I was young, my mom ________ me many stories.

(3)—Where is my uncle?

—Look, he ________ the sheep now.

(4)The plane is flying at a ________of 2000 feet.

(5)Turn left at the ________ crossing, then you can see our school.

【答案】 (1)away

(2)told

(3)is feeding

(4)height

(5)third

【解析】【分析】three3,基数词;height高度;away远离;feed喂养;tell告诉

(1)句意:我当我远离家时我总是想起父母。be away from远离...,故填away。

(2)句意:当我年轻时我妈妈给我讲许多故事。tell sb. stories告诉某人故事,was表明时态是一般过去时,所以用tell过去式told,故填told。

(3)句意:——我叔叔在哪里?——看,他正在喂羊。look是现在完成时的标志词,结构是be doing,主语是单数he,所以be用is,feed的ing是feeding,故填is feeding。

(4)句意:飞机在2000尺的地方飞。at a height of在多高的高度,故填height。

(5)句意:在第三个路口左转,然后你可以看见我们的学校。the+序数词,three的序数词是third,故填third。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

5.根据对话内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。

just sound with study thank

Rick: Hello, Rick speaking.

Steve: Hi, Rick. It's Steve. How's it going?

Rick: Not bad, ________. The weather's great. What are you doing?

Steve: I'm playing basketball ________some friends at the park

Rick:________like you're having a good time.

Steve: Yeah. Is your brother at home?

Rick: Oh, he's not here. He's________at his friend's home. Can I take a message for him?