【英语】《七年级英语下册选词填空》单元测试题(含答案) (word)
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【英语】《七年级英语下册选词填空》单元测试题(含答案) (word)
一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.根据句意,用few,a few,little 或a little填空
(1)I'd like to practise my English more but I have________chances.
(2)The bus service isn't very good at night—there are ________buses after nine o'clock.
(3)There was________ traffic, so we arrived earlier than we expected.
(4)I can't decide now. I need________ time to think about it.
(5)—When did Jenny go out?
—________minutes ago.
(6)There was________ food in the fridge. It was nearly empty.
【答案】 (1)few
(2)few
(3)little
(4)a little
(5)A few
(6)little
【解析】【分析】few几乎没有,极少,修饰可数名词复数,表示否定;a few一点,修饰可数名词复数,表示肯定;little几乎没有,极少,修饰不可数名词,表示否定;a little一点,修饰不可数名词,表示肯定。
(1)句意:我想要更多练习我的英语,但是我几乎没有机会。根据句意可知是几乎没有,表示否定,chances是可数名词复数,所以用few,故填few。
(2)句意:公交车服务在晚上不非常好——九点后几乎没有公交车。根据句意可知是几乎没有公交车,buses是可数名词复数,所以用few,故填few。
(3)句意:交通几乎不拥挤,所以我们比我们预期的到底地早。根据句意可知是几乎没有,表示否定,traffic是不可数名词,所以用little,故填little。
(4)句意:我现在不能决定。我想要一点时间考虑它。根据句意可知是需要一点时间思考,time是不可数名词,所以用a little,故填a little。
(5)句意:——珍妮什么时候出去的?——几分钟前。minutes,可数名词复数,表肯定,用a few修饰,位于句首首字母大写,故填A few。
(6)句意:冰箱里只有少量的食物了。冰箱几乎都空了。根据 nearly empty ,可知前一句是否定意义的,且food 是不可数名词,因此用little修饰,故填little。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
2.阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处。
free I short true heavy question maybe in on everywhere life
Hello, everyone. I'm Betty and this is Tom. He is a robot. He is very important in my ________.
He is a little ________ but he can help me do many things. Sometimes I ask him ________ about my homework, and he can give me right answers. When I go shopping, he usually carries the
shopping bag for ________. He can also help me do the ________ housework and never feels
tired. ________ the future, I think he will help me do more things. He will go ________ with me.
________ he will fly in the air and take me home when I meet traffic jams. So I will have more
________ time to do what I like. I hope it can come ________ one day.
【答案】 life;short;questions;me;heavy;In;everywhere;Maybe;free;true
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Betty介绍了机器人Tom可以帮助Betty做很多事情。
free空闲的;I我;short矮的;true真实的;heavy重的;question问题;maybe可能;in在......里面;on在......上面;everywhere到处;life生活
(1)句意:在我生活里他是非常重要的。in one's life,在某人的生活中,故填life。
(2)句意:他有点矮但是他可以帮助我做许多事情。Tom虽然矮但是可以帮助我,short,矮的,is后面用形容词,故填short。
(3)句意:有时我问他作业方面的问题。ask sb. questions问某人问题,故填questions。
(4)句意:他通常为我拿购物袋。for sb.为某人,for是介词,所以sb.用宾格,I 的宾格是me,故填me。
(5)句意:他也可以帮助我做沉重的家务,从不感觉累。让人感到累的家务都是沉重的,即heavy,housework是名词,所以用形容词heavy修饰,故填heavy。
(6)句意:在将来,我认为它将帮助我做更多事情。in the future,在将来,故填In。
(7)句意:他将和我去每个地方。go everywhere,去每个地方,故填everywhere。
(8)句意:或许它将在空中飞行。当发生交通拥挤时或许Tom会飞起来,故填Maybe。
(9)句意:所以我将有更多的时间做我喜欢做的。根据上文说遇到塞车时可以用飞的方式回家,这样可以节约时间,因此是free time,自由时间,故填time。
(10)句意:我希望一天它可以实现。come true,实现,故填true。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
3.选词填空
both, make, they, work, successful, piece
Vienna, on the River Danube, is the capital of Austria. Lots of musicians went there to study
and ________.
Johann Strauss the elder wrote and played music for traditional dances. His dance music
________ him famous. Johann Strauss the younger was also ________. He wrote more than 150
waltzes. The Blue Danube waltz is one of ________. Mozart was another famous musician. He
could play ________ the piano and the violin before he was six. He wrote hundreds of wonderful
________ of music in his life.
【答案】 work;made;successful;them;both;pieces
【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了维也纳的两名著名的音乐家施特劳斯以及莫扎特。
both 两者都;make让,制造; they 他们;work工作;successful 成功的;piece,首,条。
(1)句意:许多音乐家去那里学习和工作。work,工作,动词,因前面有不定式符合to,其后跟动词原形,故填work。
(2)句意:他的舞曲使他出名。固定短语,make sb+形容词,让某人保持某种状态;由前文语句Johann Strauss the elder wrote and played music for traditional dances. 提示可知,此句要用一般过去时,故填made。
(3)句意:年轻的约翰施特劳斯也很成功。 successfully,成功的,固定短语be
successful,成功,故填successful。
(4)句意:蓝色多瑙河华尔兹就是其中之一。one of+名词复数形式,其中之一;they,他们,在of后面要用宾格,故填them。
(5)句意:他六岁以前就能弹钢琴和小提琴。固定短语,both…and…,两者都,故填both。
(6)句意:他一生中创作了数百首美妙的音乐作品。piece,首,可数名词,由题干中的hundreds of 提示可知,piece要用复数形式,故填pieces。
【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
4.选词填空
kiss, touch, but, body, Britain,
smile
Mae West said, "I speak two languages, Body and English." Sometimes, our ________ are
saying more than our words.
In Britain, people don't want you ________ them at all. In a formal situation (正式场合),
________ people would often greet each other with a handshake. They don't often greet with a
hug, and almost never with a kiss! ________ in the south of Italy and in many other parts of the
world, people always greet with two ________ on the cheek (脸颊). And do you know what's