【优化方案】(新课标,全国卷Ⅰ)高考英语二轮复习 特色专项训练 第五组

考点分类练(三)代词线索类(限时:25分钟)Passage1(2023安徽马鞍山二模)How I Improved My Life in2022By the turn of 2022,I thought I was living mindfully and rather sustainably.I had been composting(施堆肥) fruit and vegetable leftovers,and repairing my own clothes.But as life was easing back into normal,certain aspects made me feel uncomfortable,like the amount of plastic being thrown away.1These feelings made me realize there was still room for improvement and I was up for it throughout the year.Take up walking.The biggest change this year for me has been to take up walking wholeheartedly.Having spent so much time indoors,I wanted to have a gentle form of exercise where I could enjoy the outdoors.I started walking.Walking connected me to the beautiful creatures that live among us.2Tackle plastic waste.It was only after I started composting that I realized how much organic waste even a small household could generate.3 Luckily,our city offers a door-to-door dry waste recycling service that visits every two weeks and collects it.4 Refills are a great solution to single-use plastics and to reducing my waste footprint.Earlier this year I switched to ordering household goods from a company that supplies refills for organic kitchen cleaners,toilet cleaners,and even washing machine powder.Establish a morning routine.Waking up early comes with its own set of benefits,namely a morning routine.I do some morning reading before I brush,followed by my walk.Then,I cycle for 20 minutes before I shower.5 Meanwhile,they keep my evenings free so that I can meet friends,read,or connect with family,and slowly prepare my body to rest as night approaches.e less plastics.B.Switch to refills.C.It helped me to reflect upon life.D.Household waste is easy to deal with.E.These activities prepare me for the day.F.I needed to find a solution to the waste.G.I was also feeling unfit and unmotivated.Passage2(2023河北沧州一模)One of the best ways to practice forgiveness is with the REACH method.REACH stands for Recall,Empathize (移情),Altruistic (利他的) gift,Commit and Hold.1Recall.The first step is to recall the wrongdoing in an objective way.The goal is not to think of the person in a negative light,but to come to a clear understanding of the wrong that was done.2Don’t push asi de anything,especially if it makes you feel angry or upset.Empathize.Try to understand the other person’s point of view regarding why he or she hurt you,but don’t minimize the wrong that was done.Sometimes the wrongdoing was not personal,but due to something the other person was dealing with.3They often don’t think clearly when they hurt others,and they just lose control.Altruistic gift.This step is about addressing your own shortcomings.Recall a time when you treated someone unkindly and were forgiven.4 Recognizing this helps you realize that forgiveness is an altruistic gift that you can give to others.mit yourself to forgiveness.For instance,write about your forgiveness in a journal or a letter that you don’t send or tell a friend.Hold.Finally,hold on to your forgiveness.This step is tough because memories of the event will often happen again.Forgiveness is not erasure (消除).5 When bad feelings arise,remind yourself that you have forgiven and finally you want good for the offender.A.How did it make you feel?B.Here is a look at each step.C.Forgiveness is a character of the strong and wise.D.How can you acquire the habit of showing kindness to others?E.Rather,it’s about changing your reaction to those awful memories.F.Visualize the person and situation and all the feelings that come with it.G.People who attack others are sometimes themselves in a state of fear and worry.Passage3(2023福建龙岩二模)A major benefit of growing your own tomatoes is variety.If you visit a garden center,you will find seeds and small starter plants for yellow tomatoes,purple tomatoes,huge tomatoes,and even very small tomatoes.1 The most important things are to give the plants plenty of water,well-draining soil,heat and light.It is best to grow tomatoes in a place that receives at least six hours of sunlight each day.Removing weeds will keep pests and diseases away while giving the plants enough nutrients to produce fruit.Tomatoes grow best in soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 6.8.If the pH reading is lower than 6.0,you can add about 2 cups of dolomitic lime (石灰) into the soil for each plant.If you want to grow really big tomatoes,try following these seven tips from expert growers:Select tomato seeds with names like Big Zac or Bull’s Heart.2Start seeds early indoors and re-plant them into larger containers several times before moving them outdoors.3 removing leaves from the bottom one-third of plants and burying stems up to the next set of leaves.This will produce stronger plants.Remove new flowers that develop at the top of the plant when older fruits near the bottom begin to grow.4 Pay close attention!Observe the plants daily for pests and diseases.React quickly to prevent problems.Remove the small growths where the plant’s stems a nd branches meet.This will prevent them from taking away nutrients and shading developing fruit under them.5 instead of letting them develop into a shorter,wider shrub (灌木).Finally,water,fertilize and weed!A.Plant them deep each time,B.Rich soil benefits the growth,C.Tomatoes are not difficult to grow.D.Skills are demanding in growing tomatoes,E.Cut back the plants to keep only one main branch,F.They are genetically designed to produce large fruit.G.This will force the plant to produce fewer but larger tomatoes.Passage4(2023安徽安庆二模)Family meals are important and connect family members.1There is no need to worry about going to school,work and more.Studies have shown family mealtime increases positive social skills,school engagement and decreases the frequency of negative behaviors.2 Trying new food or not restricting on food is encouraged.Children who engage in family mealtime are less likely to have eating disorders.In addition,those who share frequent family meals are more likely to eat a larger number of fruits and vegetables and be less picky about food.3For example,we need to consider the budget,the time for meal preparation,the availability of recommended foods or supplements(补充物品)at a typical grocery store.4 Members may have various cultural or dietary preferences.In view of this,we should make sure that the eating plan offers nutritional value for different calorie and nutritional needs—for people of different ages,different activity levels and health conditions.Healthy eating should be a family affair,and some recommended diets will help you reach that goal by highlighting eating plans that are safe,flexible and nutritious for everyone at the table.In addition,the foods in the diets can be purchased fresh,canned or frozen.5A.They prefer junk food like hamburgers,fried chicken.B.A team of health experts think family meals are difficult.C.They can get people to relax and make their relationship closer.D.It also offers an opportunity to set healthy eating habits for kids.E.Thus,it is convenient and easy for families to have family meals.F.We also considered how adaptable this diet would be for a whole family.G.We should have a balanced diet and pay attention to what we have every day.答案：考点分类练(三)代词线索类Passage1[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．People can often see a talking parrot on a TV show，in a movie，or even in someone’s home.The parrot has learned____________(copy) sounds that people make.答案：to copy2．(2021·山东日照二模)In most cases，a healthy diet can help you decrease the risk of____________(get) some diseases like diabetes and cancer.答案：getting3．(2021·枣庄模拟)____________(compare)with other forms of writing，it is shorter and takes less time.答案：Compared4．(2021·山东烟台模拟)He hurried to the train station，only____________(find) the train had left.答案：to find5．(2022·郑州调研测试一)My reply made him smile，and he asked me_____________(write) an essay on that subject.答案：to write6．(2021·潍坊二模)This allowed people____________(have) a day or two out now and then，which gave them a taste for leisure and seaside.答案：to have7．(2021·济南其次次调研)While she was in Kenya，she would hear strange noises____________(make) by Mlaika after sunset.答案：made8．(2021·河南省三门峡市二模)I had noticed three hens____________(run)free in my hostess’ courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table.答案：running9．(2021·济宁模拟)With a lot of work_____________(do)，she wasn’t allowed to leave her office.答案：to do10．(2021·河南罗山高中二模)Though they did all they could____________(help) them but times were tough for them.答案：to help11．(2021·河南罗山高中二模)They thanked me over and over and the cashier was moved totears____________(say) there was an angel in her line today.答案：saying12．(2021·临沂二模)It is an activity ____________(hold) by an American charity organization.答案：held13．(2022·郑州高三诊断)Climate change has caused a rise in sea levels.This has increased the amount of salt in fresh water____________(use) on coastal farms.答案：used14．(2021·济南模拟)A major accident in southern Sweden happened today.It’s reported that this afternoon a ship crashed into a bridge.Unluckily，seven cars and six trucks are said_____________(fall) into the water.答案：to have fallen15．(2021·江西八校一模)She had no choice but ____________(let) him go.答案：to let16．(2021·江西鹰潭二模)The police must say，“You have the right____________(remain) silent.”答案：to remain17．(2021·河北邯郸二模)By the 1880s，____________(rise) incomes meant that many ordinary workers and their families could have holiday at the seaside.答案：rising18．(2021·太原市其次次调研)Animals that are able to copy sounds may enjoy____________(practice) new sounds.When they are kept outside of their natural environment，they may copy unusual sounds.答案：practicing19．(2021·山师大附中模拟)Some pour the remains of a meal where there is still much____________(leave)．答案：left20．(2021·山东枣庄模拟)Mr.Wood’s anger disappeared then and there.He said，“I’d better go andget____________(change)．”Minutes later，he returned，properly dressed，only to find that the party was nearly over.答案：changedⅡ.单句改错1．(2022·浙江重点中学协作体联考)But now we often discuss and try to solve the problems raising by the teachers or ourselves.答案：raising→raised2．(2022·江西红色六校联考)The ability express one’s idea somehow decides how far one can get along in one’s college.答案：express前加to3．(2021·山西太原五中月考)The office of the Students’ Union will contact the choosing candidates for aninterview in a few days.答案：choosing→chosen4．(2021·安徽合肥一模)Even when it comes to shake hands，ladies come first.答案：shake→shaking5．(2021·河北保定模拟)The express company will get all these goods received delivering to the customers today.答案：delivering→delivered6．(2022·高考辽宁卷，短文改错，节选)It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she’s outside.答案：understanding→understand7．(2022·浙江杭州质检)First of all，living in a dormitory will develop your ability of living independently and solve problems by yourself.答案：solve→solving8．(2021·河北衡水调研)That’s the reason why a sad film can contribute to comfort a sad person more than a pleasant one.答案：comfort→comforting9．(2021·山西高校附中月考)I was sitting in the garden，read the Sunday newspaper and expecting a couple of hours of peace.答案：read→reading10．(2021·江西临川期中)At present，I’m busy review my lessons in order to take the College Entrance Examination.答案：review→reviewingⅢ.语法填空(2021·南昌模拟)I was in the ninth year when I began to suffer depression.My parents noticed but felt that since I’d always been 1.____________good child，this was temporary.2.____________ (fortunate)，it was not to be so.I didn’t have friends.Hardly could I share my problems.Deep worry began to destroy my3.____________ (confident)．Finally I refused to attend classes，4.____________ (shut) myself in my room for hours.The examination was approaching，but I simply didn’t care.My parents and teachers were surprised at my bad performance.One morning，5.____________ a particularly severe lecture from my father，I stood at the school gate，6.____________(depress)．Then as the other students marched to their classrooms，our headmaster called me.The next forty－five minutes was one of 7.____________ (precious) moments in my life.She said she8.____________ (notice) a big change in me and wondered why.At first she took my hands in9.____________ (she)and listened patiently as I mentioned my worries.Then she hugged me as I wept.Months of frustration and loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug.No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster，10.____________ helped me out simply by listening and hugging.【解题导语】本文叙述了作者小时候患抑郁症后得到了校长的关爱而走出阴影的故事。

书面表达A(2015·潍坊4月模拟)假如你的朋友有一幅郑板桥的画，要在国际购物网站eBay上出作者郑板桥，清代画家，擅长花卉木石，尤擅写竹画作主题：竹子尺寸：138 cm×38 cm售价：30 000美元收藏理由：代表作之一，保存完好，极具升值空间注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________One possible version：As a well－known painter in Qing dynasty，Zheng Banqiao enjoys great popularity in China all the is famous for painting flowers，trees and stones，especially painting happens to be one of his masterpieces on measures 138 centimeters long and 38 centimeters ，preserved with great care by the former owners，it is still in very good ，it is for sale at a price of 30，000 do believe you have good reasons to buy may keep it for long if you if you sell it in the future，it is sure to be worth more money.B(2015·太原一模)近年来，人们对中国传统节日的关注程度日益下降，而洋节日却越来赞成的理由1.有助于吸收外来文化，促进跨文化交流；2．有些节日具有教育意义，如母亲节、感恩节等。

短文改错A(2021·太原二模)Dear Mr.Johnson，I’ve learned from a newspaper that some clerks were wanted in your company.I am eager to be one of them.So I am writing the letter.My name is Wang Ping.I was born Shanxi Province and I’m in good healthy.I’ve just graduated from the Physics Department of Shanxi University.I’ve done well in all subject and I’m especially good at computer studies and English.I can read science books in English and doing some writing in English as well.Besides，I know a few French.And in my spare time，I like to play the basketball very much.It is said that you company is very famous and is well managed.I’ll be very glad whether I can work with you.I’m looking forward to hear from you soon.Yours sincerely，Wang Ping 答案：Dear Mr.Johnson，I’ve learned from a newspaper that some clerks werearewanted in yourcompany.I am eager to be one of them.So I am writing the letter.My name is WangPing.I was born ∧in Shanxi Province and I’m in goodhealthyhealth.I’ve just graduatedfrom the Physics Department of Shanxi University.I’ve done well in all subject subjectsand I’m especially good at computer studies and English.I can read science booksin English and doingdosome writing in English as well.Besides，I know afewlittleFrench.And in my spare time，I like to play the╲basketball very much.It is said thatyou your company is very famous and is well managed.I’ll be very gladwhetherifI canwork with you.I’m looking forward tohearhearingfrom you soon.Yours sincerely，Wang Ping B(2021·河南郑州质量监测三)Dear Mum，This afternoon, our teacher asked us list what our parents had done for us. I write down a lot of good sides.Time passes quickly, isn’t it? It is three years when I became a high school student. Looking back on the progresses that I have made so far, I really appreciate for your support. I know that without your properly guidance, I would not have done so well. However, what still makes me puzzling is how to make my dream to go to the top university come true. Please continue to lend I a hand. I really need your help.Kate 答案：Dear Mum，This afternoon, our teacher asked us ∧tolist what our parents had done for us. I writewrotedown a lot of good sides.Time passes quickly,isn’tdoesn’tit? It is three yearswhensinceI became a highschool student. Looking back on the progressesprogressthat I have made so far, I reallyappreciate for╲your support. I know that without your properlyproperguidance, Iwould not have done so well. However, what still makes me puzzlingpuzzledis how tomake my dream to go to theatop university come true. Please continue to lendImea hand. I really need your help.KateC(2021·石家庄一模)One year ago, I had a special English lesson hold at the railway station.It was quite different from the regular English classes we were familiar to, for we had no textbooks, no blackboard or no fixed seats.Gathering at the entrance of the station, we told to collect as many English words and sentences as possible here.Curious and excited, we walked around the station and looked everywhere, search for any information inEnglish.Whenever an English word comes into sight, the class would burst into the cheers as if we had discovered a new world.With the Chinese translation and vividlypictures, we could figure out its meaning with ease.Now, this unforgettable lesson still encourages me to be an active learner where I go.答案：One year ago, I had a special English lesson holdheldat the railway station. It wasquite different from the regular English classes we were familiartowith，for we hadno texbooks, no blackboardorandno fixed seats.Gathering at the entrance of the station, we ∧weretold to collect as manyEnglish words and sentences as possible herethere. Curious and excited, we walkedaround the station and looked everywhere,searchsearchingfor any information inEnglish. Whenever an English word comescameinto sight, the class would burst intothe╲cheers as if we had discovered a new world. With the Chinese translation andvividlyvividpictures, we could figure out its meaning with ease.Now, this unforgettable lesson still encourages me to be an active learner wherewhereverI go.D(2021·太原检测一)Good morning，everyone.It’s great honor for me to speak here.My name’s Li Xiang，born in a harmonious family.My father and mother are allhigh school teachers.Influenced by them，I read widely during my early age，but I’ve developed a great interest in arts and sports.I’m easy－going，get along well with my classmates.It is this personality which helps me win over all my classmates’friendships，and also help me overcome many difficulties both in academic and personal life.Being admitted in your university has always been a beautiful dream for me.I dream constantly that I，along with mine classmates，will study happy with the help of the respectable professors.I dream that I will swim freely in the sea，enjoying the waves of knowledge.I hope all my dream will come true in the near future.Thank you.答案：Good morning，everyone.It’s ∧agreat honor for me to speak here.My name’s Li Xiang，born in a harmonious family.My father and mother areallboth/ all╲highschool teachers.Influenced by them，I read widely during my early age，butandI’vedeveloped a great interest in arts and sports.I’m easy－going，getgettingalong wellwith my classmates.It is this personality whichthathelps me win over all myclassmates’friendships，and also helphelpsme overcome many difficulties both inacademic and personal life.Being admitted intoyour university has always been abeautiful dream for me.I dream constantly that I，along with minemyclassmates，willstudy happyhappilywith the help of the respectable professors.I dream that I will swimfreely in the sea，enjoying the waves of knowledge.I hope all my dreamdreamswill cometrue in the near future.Thank you.。

篇章结构题A(2015·湖南衡阳一联)There is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees；another gets the shade”，and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters.The relationship between a mother and daughter is sometimes confusing.If close，the relationship can be similar to friendship.However，the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship.These characteristics include the hierarchy(等级) and unconditional love，which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.Marina，27 years old，says，“I love spending time with my mom，but I wouldn’t consider her my best friend.Best friends don’t pay for your wedding.Best friends don’t remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life！Best friends don’t tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.”This doesn’t mean that the mother and daughter relationship can’t be very close and satisfying.While some adult relationships are still troubled，many find them to be extremely rewarding.This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common which increases the likelihood of shared companionship.Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers，responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions.Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of the workforce and technology，which may bring them even closer together.Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends，but for better or worse，the mother and daughter relationship is permanent，even if they aren’t speaking for some unfortunate reasons.The mother and child relationship is still closer than any other.There is not an equal relationship.Daughters should not feel responsible for their mother’s emotional well－being.It isn’t that they don’t care deeply about their mothers.It’s just that they shouldn’t be burdened with their mother’s well－being.The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other.Mothers never stop being mothers，which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness.Mother always “trumps” friends.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。

第二十三组(建议用时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(202X·山西大学附中第五次月考)Paper is a cheap and accessible medium that can produce beautiful results.To most people，making a paper plane could be one of the simplest things to do.It’s the simplest and easiest form of paper art.And paper art can be traced back to Japan, where it originated over a thousand years ago.However, there’s a special minority who takes paper art to the next level，magically turning the plain white or colored paper into some of the most amazing artworks.Check out the following artists and their works!The Danish artist Peter Callesen is famous for his talent in combining the minimalism(极简的) of a white sheet of paper with the complexity of carefully cut and folded paper and uses the two to build out some pleasing works.The British artist Su Blackwell often goes to secondhand bookstores—to look for materials with which she can carve out delicate sculptures.The models look as if they “grow” naturally from the pages of the books.The artist finds inspiration from the book title or a paragraph or picture inside and then spends months carefully slicing each one into an eye­catching paper model.Her old book sculptures sell for up to ￡5，000 each.By carefully folding simple pieces of paper, German artist Simon Schubert creates amazing masterpieces.He turns paper into architectural masterpieces by folding a simple piece of paper to shape the creases(褶痕), then unfolding it to show the fascinating artwork.Another master of paper­folding is Jen Stark.Her artwork is often in the form of colorful caves and topographic(地形的) ing her vivid imagination and a special knife, she is a modern day magician who turns humble materials like construction paper and glue into fantastic，complicated sculptures that puzzle the eyes.Her work draws inspiration from nature.1．According to the passage, paper art ________．A．is about plane­foldingB．is most prosperous in JapanC．dates back to 1000 B．C.D．is now on a new level2．The British artist mentioned in the passage ________．A．combines the minimalism and complexity of paperB．often gets inspired by secondhand booksC．makes architectural masterpieces with Simon SchubertD．is a magician who uses simple paper materials3．According to the passage, Jen Stark ________．A．is from GermanyB．uses paper to build complicated shapesC．creates things too puzzling to understandD．works also as a magician4．What does the underlined word “humble” in the last paragraph probably mean?A．Common and popular.B．Simple and cheap.C．Useless and priceless.D．Numb and meaningless.B(202X·河北衡水中学二模)The earth provides us with almost everything that we need to eat, sleep, work and entertain.To do all this, w e use the earth’s resources.Because some of us have more buying power, they end up using more resources than they usually need.At the same time, we also create a great deal of waste and pollution.So we also need to think about how much land we use to deal with that waste.Then two things happen：first，large numbers of the world’s population get much less resources than they need to live；second, the earth is damaged.The amounts of resources we consumed are like footprints.They show whose lifestyles are a burden on the earth and whose lifestyles are not.Because a few people eat up most of the earth’s resources, the majority have to bear the consequences —like pollution. This is the ecological footprints that the earth keeps in its memory.Some years ago, a famous expert, called William Rees, developed this idea of the ecological footprints.Today, this idea has become like a magnifying glass(放大镜)．It allows us to see whether we are living lives in a way that keeps the earth in a reasonably good shape.Once the earth goes out of shape, there is no hope for human beings.Countries like the United States and Canada have big ecological footprints.Rees calculated that the average amount of energy and materials consumed by a Canadian is what a land of 4.3 hectares can produce.India has a footprint of 0.4.This means that the energy and materials consumed by an Indian is what 0.4 hectares of land can produce.But if we look more carefully，we will find that even within India, the footprints of the city Indian are much larger than the rural Indian.5．Which of the following is the best title for this text?A．Footprints on the EarthB．How to Protect the EarthC．Footprints of Wild AnimalsD．How to Reduce Pollution on the Earth6．Our footprints on the earth refer to ________．A．the cities we buildB．the cultures we createC．the marks we leave on roads behind usD．the resources we use and the waste we produce7．According to the text, rich people ________．A．should give more money to the poorB．are using too many resourcesC．are helping the poor to live better livesD．should live in rural areas with the poor8．We learn from the text that Rees ________．A．put forward the idea of the ecological footprintsB．thought highly of the United States and CanadaC．thought India was an extremely poor countryD．thought rich people made great contributions to societyⅡ.七选五(202X·赣州高三摸底考试)No matter what problem yo u’re facing, tough times happen to the best of us.Whether it’s financial trouble or just an overall bad day, finding positiveness in a discouraging situation is the key to overcoming it.1.________ However, everything passes in time.Be sure to remember these things to help you through the day：1．Accept it.Although it may seem challenging to accept a negative situation, it’s your best bet in moving toward a resolution.2.________ But you can focus on how to improve the circumstances now.2．3.________Having a support system is important for any tough moment.Family members, significant others, and best friends are the ones who know you best and can give you advice from an outside perspective.Besides, it does n’t hurt having someone you love and care for.3．Learn from it.4．________ Take some time to reflect on the situation, how you reacted, and what you can do if you ever go through it again, which could help you avoid the situation in the future or assist a friend who is going through something similar.4．Look to the future.Now that all is said and done, it’s time to start looking ahead to the future.Leave the past behind you, and begin looking to a brighter tomorrow.Change begins and ends with you, and clinging to(沉溺) a past event won’t help change it.5.________ It all starts with a positive mindset.A．Acknowledge you’re not alone.B．There’s always something to be learned.C．It may be hard to look on the bright side.D．Y ou can’t change what already happened.E．Don’t compare yourself to others.F．Look at the happiness within yourself.G．Work on building a better future for yourself.Ⅲ.短文改错(202X·东北三省四市第一次联考)Dear Susan，Thank you for your letter.Due to the fact that I am on business in another city，I couldn’t reply to your letter.Now I am writing to tell you that my city has done to reduce traffic jams in the last few years.First of all, two subways and some expressways have been built in my city to ease the traffic pressures.Second, one­way traffic is allowing on some main streets to reduce traffic jams and accidents.Third, public transportation has been improved to make convenient for people to take buses.However, the parking fee is raised in the downtown, which helps to reduce the number of cars come in and out.Now there are more buses and few cars in my city.The traffic is flowing smooth during the rush hour.Can you tell me something about the traffic in you city?Yours，Li Hua第二十三组Ⅰ.阅读理解【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2022·高考北京卷，单项填空，改编)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，__________my classmates recommended to me.答案：which2．(2021·福建龙岩质检)At the requests of some English learners，he has published a lot of books，oneof____________is about English idioms.答案：which3．(2021·唐山一中仿真模拟一)The richest of these is Bill Gates，worth at least$41 billion，____________made his money by starting the company Microsoft.答案：who4．(2021·南昌二模)So，they looked around for a soccer club____________would be able to do this for them.答案：that/which5．(2021·河南三门峡考前适应性练习)Jane paused in front of a counter____________some attractive ties were on display.答案：where6．(2021·南阳一中二模)Freeflyers，____________the name suggests，enjoy the more spontaneous(即兴的) thrill of doing their own things.答案：as7．(2022·南昌十所重点中学沟通试卷)Then the judge made his decision. Since Sam lost a bag of 75 gold coins，the bag found by the girl____________had only 50 coins doesn’t belong to Sam.答案：that8．(2021·江西八校一模)She cried because their relationship____________had lasted for years was unexpectedly defeated by another woman’s back.答案：which/that9．(2022·河南六市联考)Dr.Joyce Poole is a zoologist，____________studies the sounds of elephants.答案：who10．(2021·高考重庆卷，单项填空，改编)He wrote many children’s books，nearly half of____________were published in the 1990s.答案：which11．(2021·高考江苏卷，单项填空，改编)The number of smokers，____________is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.答案：as12．(2021·聊城模拟)On an autumn afternoon，we were sent to a farm____________we learnt to plant potatoes.答案：where13．(2022·天津和平测试)We’ll put off the meeting until next week，____________we won’t be so busy.答案：when14．(2021·山东日照一模)Anyone____________upgrades their professional knowledge to a new level can apply for these courses.答案：who15．(2021·北京丰台模拟)They reached the top of the mountain____________they could see the highway wandering before them.答案：where16．The Internet is widely used nowadays，____________speeds up the appearance of some new industries.答案：which17．The living standard of the people in China，____________is shown in the report，has improved over the past decades.答案：as18．For example，the other day I saw a couple，____________were buying magazines at the airport.答案：who19．My grandmother lived in a generation____________women were looked down upon.答案：when20．I don’t know the reason____________you lied to your parents，but you’d better explain.答案：whyⅡ.单句改错1．(2021·江西南昌十所重点中学二模)We can hear birds singing happily all around.Everybody sleeps in tents，that is very exciting.答案：that→which2．(2021·浙江杭州质检)Most importantly，living with your friends will improve your team spirit，that will be beneficial to your future career.答案：that→which3．(2021·潍坊模拟)But I will stay on a health farm which I won’t be able to eat much and I’ll have to stick to my regular diet for a month.答案：which→where4．(2021·济南外国语模拟)Firstly，more high buildings have appeared，that are modern and beautiful.答案：that→which5．(2021·山东省试验中学模拟)John invited about 40 people to his wedding，most of who are family members.答案：who→whom6．On the third floor there are two rooms，one of them is used as a meeting room.答案：them→which7．(2022·山西四校联考)Can you think of some cases in that drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didn’t obey them?答案：that→which8．(2021·太原模拟)There are two lakes，where cover nearly ten thousand space kilometers.答案：where→which9．(2022·山西沂州四校联考)The yellow house which windows face south is the place where I spent my childhood.答案：which→whose10．(2021·石家庄模拟)Everyone has periods in their lives that everything seems very hard.答案：that→whenⅢ.语法填空(2022·太原阶段测评)Many people travel during the holiday season but do not make sure that their houses and homes 1.____________ (protect)．Crime goes up 2.____________ (rapid) during the winter and summer holiday seasons.Here are some things that you should keep in mind when you go on a holiday.Always give 3.____________ (strange) the feeling that you are at home.Have the snow 4.____________ (clean) off your stairs or out of your driveway during the winter season.You might ask someone to park5.____________ car in your driveway.Tell your newspaper deliverer that you are not at home.6.____________ (have) a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps tells people that you are not at home，so you could also have a neighbor 7.____________ a relative get your mail every day.Fix a timer in some of your rooms 8.____________ turns lights on and 9.____________ during different time of the day.Some TVs also come with a timer that you could set to be turned on during certain time.Havemotion(运动) sensitive lights outside your house that keep thieves away 10.____________ you are not at home.【解题导语】本文介绍了外出度假时防贼入室的几种方法。

2023版英语优化方案高考总复习答案全国卷版听力原文Text 1M：I’ve got two tickets for the movie.Would you like to go with me?W：I’m sorry.I was asked to have a discussion with my cousin about his son’s education.Text 2M：How much are the tickets?W：4 dollars for adults and children are half－price.M：OK.I’d like two adult tickets and two children’s tickets.Text 3M：Why didn’t you attend the class?W：I’m sorry.But my brother was hit by a car and I had to care for him in the hospital.Text 4M：Hi，Maria.I’ve heard there is an i nteresting film.Shall we see it tonight?W：I’d like to.But Mr.Black told me to type some important notices and send them to him by 9：00 pm.M：The job is the most important.Text 5W：Manhattan Square，please.M：All right，madam.When are we supposed to be there?W：I’d like to go around the city，if you don’t mind.Text 6M: Hello! This is City Police Station.W：I need help.My house has been broken into.M：Can you tell me some details?W：When I came home，I found my door broken，and my money，my jewelry，and my camera were gone.M：Was there anybody home?W：No.My son，husband，and I all happened to be out having our dinner after work.M：What is your address?W：No.13，Downing Street.Could you come over at once?M：OK.Don’t worry，madam.We’ll be there in 10 minutes.Text 7M：Hi.What can I do for you?W：I’m hunting for a part－time job.M：Then，you’ve come to the right place.Our office isaimed at helping those like you to find jobs.W：Glad to hear that.I really need to earn some money for my education.M：How many hours would you like to work?W：Ten to twenty hours a week.M：And when are you free to work?W：Every weekday since noon.And I wouldn’t mind working on weekends.M：Great.Now please fill out this form.W：When can I get to work?M：I will call you tomorrow.W：Thank you.Text 8M：This is Henry.I’d like to make sure when we can expect you for a get－together.W：Er...What party is it?M：Our former classmates are planning a get－together.W：Oh，that’s good.M：Are you free these days?W：A little busy somehow.M：Can you come this Saturday evening?W：I’m very sorry，I’ve promised to go to the movieswith my daughter.M：Well，how about Sunday then?W：That sounds fine.M：Good.Shall we make it at a quarter to seven?W：I’m sure to be there.Shall we have a dance after that?M：It’s up to you.I’ve learned a new dance these days.Then we can share it.W：That’s great.Text 9W：I’ll take part in a very important party for my friend Amy.M：Really?W：Amy has just been awarded the first prize for her English speech.M：Great.W：Today is her 26th birthday.M：Then you must buy a gift for her.W：What do you think I should buy for her?M：A birthday cake.W：No，she has got one from her boy friend.M：Then，what else?W：I think an MP3 player will be OK.M：Hasn’t she had one already?W：But it is broken.She li kes music.I think it’s the best for her.M：You’re right.Then shall I drive you there?W：No.I’ll do it myself.You have to care for my pet dogs and cats.Text 10Hello，everyone.Welcome to our hospital.Now I’m going to tell you something about my hospital，Friendship Hospital.It looks very new and modern.But it has a history going back to three quarters of a century.It was designed to sleep 200 patients，and then 400.With the development of the new building blocks，it can now sleep 900 patients.It started its life as a general hospital.But now it has developed its new departments and become the teaching hospital that is famous all over the area.It has created new fields for treating heart diseases and eye diseases with a lot of experienced and famous doctors.During the teaching process，it includes a school of baby nursing.In 2001，the President along with the mayor visited the children from flooded areas，and on Christmas Day last year，the Prime Minister had lunch with the patients，talking about their life after the AIDS disease.一、听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

七选五A(2015·太原二模)Neil Gaiman is an English author of lots of science fiction and fantasy argument is that children shouldn’t be discouraged from reading what adults may think of as bad is dead right.A child in a library is an explorer venturing into a land where he has no map to guide is part of the is taste is yet unformed，and it cannot be formed until he has tried a variety of thing.Not knowing what books are good or bad，an eager child will try very different the age of eleven or twelve，I still rea d Enid Blyton Stevenson’s Kidnapped，was happily terrified by ghost stories and desperately wanted to be Rupert of Hentzau，a most attractive evil character in literature.A child reads for enjoyment from all sorts of can’t remember when I stopped reading comics like the Wizard and Hotspur，but I’m pretty sure that my reading of them continued even while I was delighted in Sherlock Holmes or in the short stories of HG Wells.4．________Never say“Don’t read that rubbish”or“You’re too young for that”．If he is really too young and the book is beyond him，he’ll put it he doesn’t，then he’s not too young，even if he misses much that an adult reader would find in it.The only useful thing an adult can do is to give a child a book and say，“I think you might enjoy this.”Don’t complain if he doesn’t like it and turns to something that you think is he reads may be attractive，too.B．Everybody has a secret world inside of themselves.C．For the young reader even a bad book has its own value.D．Adults should be careful in what they say to a child about his reading.E．Almost everyone who reads widely as an adult has read wildly as a child.F．The world always seems brighter when you’ve just made so mething that wasn’t there before.G．He is also a productive blogger and the point he gave in one of his blogs surely makes sense.答案：1～B(2016·齐鲁名校高三第一次联考)Does this situation seem familiar to you？Your English is progressing well，the grammar is now familiar，the reading comprehension is no problem，you are communicating quite of all，remember that you are not comprehension is probably the most difficult task for almost all learners of English as a foreign ，the most important thing is to listen as often as possible.2．________The Internet is really a useful tool for English can download The RealPlayer from ，which allows you to use the Internet like a radio station.Once you have begun to listen on a regular basis，you might still be frustrated by limitedHere is some of the advice I give my students：Accept the fact that you are not going to understand everything.Keep cool when you do not understand—even if you continue not to understand for a long time.4．________Don’t concentrate on details until you have understood the main idea.5．________This approach usually results in leads to a k ind of block in one’s brain which sometimes doesn’t allow us to understand anything at all!By remaining calm，allowing yourself not to understand，and not to translate while listening，your brain is free to concentrate on the most important thing：understanding English in English.A．Secondly，most people repeat themselves constantly.B．What should you do?C．Do not translate everything into your native language.D．This situation leads to less—not more—understanding.E．The next step is to find listening resources.F．Listen for the general idea of the conversation.G．But listening is STILL a problem.答案：1～。