2013-2017高考英语Ⅰ卷七选五

2022Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain(保持) long-distance friendships.·Set a regular dateLong-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact(联系) and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. 36 .·More isn’t always merrierMake sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. 37 . There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.·Practise empathy(共情)38 . The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.·39Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.·Don’t rely on technology alone40 , but long-distance friendships --even close ones-- may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.A. Remember important datesB. Compensate by writing lettersC. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeperD. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to itE. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communicationF. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social mediaG. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind2021According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it’s not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.36 , if you’re out of your comfort zone or if you’re wandering into somebody’s house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do you do for a living?”, you’ll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you’re talking to. 37 , it can bring in “I have this old, broken-down vehicle” or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens up conversation.38 ? If you can’t take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox (讲台). If you’re the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. 39 .And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment(赞扬). 40 . Just quickly turn around and say, “This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”So being interesting at a dinner party isn’t that hard.A. How do you know the hostB. The first step is to go exploringC. If you ask the question “How did you get here?”D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangersE. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to sayF. What about that person who had too much to drink or won’t stop talkingG. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most2020A Few Tips for Self-AcceptanceWe all want it… to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. __36__ Here’sa handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.●__37__ Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. __38__ You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response? “That didn’t go as planned. But, I tried my best.”●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. __39__●Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. __40__ Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?A. Feeling upset again?B. Where do you start?C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.D. Remember, you are only human.E. Set an intention for self-acceptance.F. Stop comparing yourself with others.G. When does the comparison game start?2019Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air”. 36 According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.37 If the air you’re breathing is clean — which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities — then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉) and your brain.Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood(情绪). Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace.40 While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D — but still protect your skin — put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D.A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are you waiting for?C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.2018Color is fundamental in home design -- something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you'll love to live in. Do you want a room that's full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? 36 , color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.37 , they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.38 . They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. 39 . They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you're looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. 40 .A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever you're looking forC. If you're experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar withE. It's not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways2017If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.A. This time there was no tent.B. Things are going to be improved.C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.2016Secret codes(密码) keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me”.38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5”.A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me”. 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.2015Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 36 That is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore. 37 It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.●38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.●39 If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.●You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someone.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.2014The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 36 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve themwell no matter what the future holds.1. CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. 37 Ask kids, “What ingredients(配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?” and then try them out. Ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?2. CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new. 38 There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3. Personal skillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what’s going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 39 “Why do you think she’s crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”4. Self Expression40 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas –music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A. Encourage kids to cook with you.B. And we can’t forget science education.C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist?E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.2013Business is organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business alsorefers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit (利润) —that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. __71__ Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. __72__Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. __73__ One is the establishment (制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. __74__ The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision (监管) and guidance by the management in authority. __75__A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.2022年答案：36. D 37. E 38. G 39. A 40. F2021年答案：BCFEG2020年答案：BFDCA2019年答案：EAGCD2018年答案：BADGF2017年答案：DCAFE2016年答案：DEGFA2015年答案：36. B 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. G2014年答案：DACFG2013年答案：DCGEA11。

最新2017年高考英语七选五怎么做2017年高考英语七选五解题步骤1)在阅读过程中，重要要关注文章的首段与末段。

尤其是文章的这两段的末尾句，因为"开门见山"与"末尾点题"的写作方式是最为常见的，首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。

首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义，如果它是文章的主题句，就可以使读者迅速明确文章情节将如何展开，并对文章的写作主题有了整体的了解。

如果末句不是主题句，则需要继续寻找。

这时，可以考虑文章的写作方式是否为"结尾总结"式，如两者均可排除，则需在文章中其他段落寻找主题句，但要注意首段与末段的提示作用。

2)做题的时候边读边做。

各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索粗，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。

带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。

另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。

至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。

然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。

3)做完后，通读全文。

将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。

能否承接前后的写作线索。

使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。

若代入选项后，发现文章写作线索中断或是前后矛盾，应更换其它选项。

同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，仔细甄别，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。

4)切勿随意改答案。

要特别注意的是，不要仓促的改自己的之前选定的答案。

做这类的题目时，第一印象的可信度还是很高的，除非你已经常有充分的理由否定向前的选择。

高考英语7选5解题技巧技巧一：从细节逻辑上判断---因果关系在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。

2017年高考英语汇编专题精选：阅读七选五(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2017年高考英语汇编专题精选：阅读七选五(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2017年高考英语汇编专题精选：阅读七选五(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。

A组2016~2014年各省市高考题（改编）Passage 1 (2016·全国Ⅰ）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Secret codes (密码)keep messages private.Banks，companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business， especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years。

__1__ Code breaking never lags（落后） far behind code making.The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography.__2__ For example， the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels" spell out the hidden message “Meet me。

七选五大揭秘老师叮咛：李辉老师说，人脑有三种运作状态，“刷微博、刷淘宝、刷抖音时，就是“浅思考”状态，消耗能量少，获得的快乐也少，偶尔会有惊喜感，但更多是“无意义”感。

下文经过了全网首席高考英语名师李辉老师团队高度认真地整理校对，无错、可信！可供全国各省高中生打印、学习、背诵！题型简介七选五是英语高考试卷中的一个重要题型，全国I,II,II卷，以及北京卷和浙江卷，都包含七选五题型。

换句话说，目前除了上海、江苏、天津三个地区不考察七选五外，其余省份和地区所用的高考卷，都包含七选五题型。

10分的分值，涉及地区广泛，足以说明该题型在高考试卷中的重要性。

七选五阅读可分为正文和选项两个部分，正文通常是250词左右的短文，文中有5个句子被挖空，正文后给出七个选项，要求考生根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。

《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述为主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

备选项中，个别选项间区分度不大，干扰性强，这就增加了题型的难度。

如果不小心误选一题，就有可能造成连带效应，出现几个错误。

总的来说，七选五的题型难度要大于传统的阅读理解题，对学生把握文章结构脉络、逻辑思维能力和语言综合运用能力，有更高的要求。

命题走向分析历年高考真题可发现，七选五题型考查体裁，以说明文占比最高，议论文次之，而记叙文考查较少。

因为说明文和议论文问题结构比较清晰，适合考查标题概括、主题句、过渡句等，从而考查学生对行文结构、脉络层次的综合分析能力。

以2013年至2017年全国卷II的七选五真题为例，题材皆为说明文，主题分别为：进行公共演讲的训练要点；时间紧的情况下的烹调建议；如何进行马拉松训练的相关建议；如何打造一个你自己的专属花园；工作中被人打断时，如何应对处理。

进一步对各小题进行研究，会发现题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容），过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。

绝密★启封前试卷类型A2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。

其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。

第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡ 19. 15.B. ￡ 9. 18.C. ￡9. 15.答案是C。

1.What does the woman think of the movie?A. It‘s amusingB. It‘s excitingC. It‘s disappointing2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling aroundB. Studying at a schoolC. Looking after her aunt3.What are the speakers talking about?A. Going outB. Ordering drinksC. Preparing for a party4.Where are the speakers?A. In a classroomB. In a libraryC. In a bookstore5.What is the man going to do?A. Go on the InternetB. Make a phone callC. Take a train trip第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2017全国卷I 七选五If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me.36 The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.37 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator.The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature.I recommend that you find your way in style.A.This time there was no tent.B.Things are going to be improved.C.The trip they took me on was a rough one.D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F.After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G.There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.36．D37．C 38．A 39．F40．E2017全国卷II 七选五Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done.__36___, there are several ways to handle things. Let’s take a look at them now.__37___. Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then.38 . It can help to eliminate (消除) future interruptions.When you need to talk to someone, don’t do it in your own office. 39, it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to yo ur work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 40. Ifsomeone knocks and it’s not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint (暗示) that when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed.A. If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying noB. When you want to avoid interruptions at workC. Set boundaries for yourself as far as your time goesD. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public areaE. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be availableF. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt youG. Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re notBAEDG2017全国卷III 七选五Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock. 36 Here’s how to make one.37 In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change youwant to make.·Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes and bags. 38 That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.· Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 39·Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 40 If not, take another look at other methods you could try.A. Get a sleep specialist.B. Find the right motivation.C. A better plan for sleep can help.D. And consider setting a second alarm.E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.答案:36-40 CBGFE。

各位朋友好！今天内容是2017高考全国卷I卷七选五。

露营是一种短时(brief)的户外生活方式(outdoor lifestyle)，为了工程(engineering)、军事（military affairs）、测绘(surveying and mapping)、旅游等而特设临时(temporary)的户外驻扎区(Stationed area)，包括营帐(tent)、草棚、车房(camper, travel trailer)等简易形式的短时户外居住营所，军事露营往往有复杂的构造，细分为生活区、食宿区、通讯区、指挥区等等，而旅游上多采用更方便小巧的户外装备(Outdoor equipment)，达到户外休整(relaxation)娱乐的目的。

关于36D since then和一般过去时连用, 很多朋友有困惑，我也是。

不过，在非正式用语尤其是口语中，用一般现在时/一般过去时也是常见的，前者表示现在经常性的规律动作，后者表示从过去某一时刻截止到过去的另外某一时刻的动作/状态。

如：Since then 24 ancient Chinese emperors had lived there.自那以后曾有24位皇帝在此居住过。

Since then, Ken lives in trouble.此后，肯的生活陷入困境。

七选五长难句有2句：第一句：The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.词汇突破：1. meant to be 命中注定;句子主干：The friends thought that it meant to be a pioneer.切分成分+独立成句1.who introduced me to camping 定语从句，who=the friends2.that it meant to be a pioneer宾语从句参考译文：介绍我去露营的朋友们认为这注定是一次具有开创性的露营。

17年全国各地七选五全国1卷If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36 .The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor ’s bill for my son ’s food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchenwith a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.A．This time there was no tent.B．Things are going to be improved.C．The trip they took me on was a rough one.D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.全国2卷Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done.36 ,there are several ways to handle things.Let ’s take a look at them now.37 .Tell the person you ’re sorry and explain that you have a million thin gs todo and then ask if the of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you ’ll find them then.38 .It can help to eliminate( 消除) futurein terruptions. When you need to someone,don’t do it in your own office. 39 . it ’s much easier to excuseyourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even afterexplaining how busy you are If you have a door to your office,make good use of it.40 . If someone knocks and it ’s not an important matter. Excuse yourself and let the person know you ’re busy so they can get the hint( 暗示) than when the door is closed,you ’re not to be disturbed.A.If you ’re busy, don ’t feel bad about saying noB. When you want to avoid interruptions at workC. Set boundaries for yourself as your time goesD. If you ’re in the other person ’s office or in a public areaE. It ’s important that you let them know when you ’ll be availableF.It might seem unkind to cut people shirt when they interrupt youG.Leave it open when you ’re available to talk and close it when you ’re not全国3卷Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock 36 Here’s how to make one.● 37 In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.● Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wak e up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 38 That ’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.● Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 39● Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you ’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 40 If not, take another look at other methods you could try.A. Get a sleep specialist.B. Find the right motivation.C. A better plan for sleep can help.D. And consider setting a second alarm.E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe上海卷为方便阅读，这一部分调到下一页Some Ways to Avoid Getting SickNobody enjoys being sick but even the best of us can fall sick. Changes in the environment, such as the quality of the air we breathe, can lead to development of certain illnesses like allergies or cancer, when the body own immune system works against it. 36.___1. Eat Healthily.First of all, stick to a healthy diet. Even if you eat less, it is of great help not to skip meals. Bread withbutter/jam, an egg or milk at breakfast, or fruits or fruit juice would be good for breakfast.37.___ Dinner ideallyshould consist of soup and vegetables or non-vegetarian fare. Reward yourself with some cookies, even chocolatesduring the day or at tea-time.2. 38.___Exercising is vital. You don ’t have to be a fitness freak. Performing some household chores or shopping or even climbing stairs instead of taking the lift helps to bum off calories. Exercises at the beginning of the day willhelp more and tone up the body. The heavy-eaters have to exercise more, and vigorously.3. Say no to cigarette smoking. It ’s been medically proved — cigarette smoking does cause cancer, but sadly people get addicted.39.___ If people around you can suffer from secondary smoking, how much are you hurting yourself? Cigar-smoking is recommended for those who love to light up.4. Cheers for the good news!We all like the cup that cheers. Poets have written poems to alcohol, songsters are great fans and everyone raises a toast now and then. 40.___ If you love lo drink, consult your physician and work out what and how much suits you best.A. Doing exercise is a must.B. Have a scheduled daily routine.C. The next time you want to reach out for that cigarette packet, think again.D. We can try, however, to maintain good health by picking up a few healthy habits.E. Lunch can be light, perhaps vegetable/cheese — chicken and steaks are available for the non-pork eaters.F. But too much of alcohol or wine is sure to bum up something inside you, which won ’t be calories but a certain organ of the body.G. A peaceful walk can also help you to relax as you are bathed in the sunshine — oxygen and vitamin D —while you bum up calories in a favorite manner.天津天津没有七选五浙江跳到下一页How to Do Man-on-the-Street InterviewsThe man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the sport. _____31_____ But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, y ou might ask, “Why do you think environmental protection is important in America? ” _____32_____Hit the streets with confidence. _____33_____ Say, “Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about t his topic. ” This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interestDon’t get discouraged.●34 Each interview that you get on the street shouldn ’t be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Makesure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers.If everyone is giving you the same answer, you won ’t be able to use it. A safe numberof interviews to conduct is about six to ten. 35●If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms toappear on the air, don’t leave work without them.A. Limit your time.B. As you approach people, be polite.C. If you don ’t own a camera, you can buy one.D. For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.E. To get good and useful results, ask them the same question.F. That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.G. With a question like this, you will get more than a “Yes” or “No”北京Every animal sleeps,but the reason for this has remained foggy.When lab rats are not allowed to sleep,they die within a month. 71One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. 72 We know that,while awake,fresh memories are recorded by reinforeing (加强)connections between brain cells,but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons( 神经元)in the brain can be weakened overnight,making room for fresh memories to from the next day. 73Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right. 74 The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep,showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.If Tononi`s theory is right,it would explain why,when we miss a night`s,we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information-our brains may have smaller room fornew experences.Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapscs become thinner.The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size. 75 “You keep what matt ers,”Tononi says.A. We should also try to sleep well the night before.B. Ti ’s as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.C. Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.D. The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.E. That’s why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.F. “Sleep is the price we pay for learning, ” says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.G. Tononi’s team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains ofmice.。

1. 【2017·全国卷I】If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me.36The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.A. This time there was no tent.B. Things are going to be improved.C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then,however.E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.【文章大意】三年前，作者对露营一无所知，也不认为自己会喜欢露营。

高考英语全国卷近十年真题七选五原题（附详解）【2020年全国1卷】A Few Tips for Self-AcceptanceWe all want it to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach 36 Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this world.Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures.38 You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response? ＂That didn’t go as planned. But, I tried my best.＂Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 39 Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 40 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?A. Feeling upset again?B. Where do you start?C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.D. Remember, you are only human.E Set an intention for self-acceptance.F. Stop comparing yourself with others.G. When does the comparison game start?【2020年全国2卷】Emoji(表情符号)and Workplace CommunicationAsia,messaging platforms are growing rapidly,with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play. 36 . It's been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear.37 , encouraging better and more frequent communication.In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. 38 . While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve。

2013-2017年五年高考阅读理解之七选五真题汇编1【2017全国卷I】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36 _______________The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.37 ____________We sleep in a tent,cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38_____________Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.39 _____________We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.40______________It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.A. This time there was no tent.B. Things are going to be improved.C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.2【2017全国卷II】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

七选五完美突破策略:1. 先看首句/首段,了解文体,主旨.2. 看选项，抓关键词。

有转折however nevertheless……顺承some other still others递进also further因果because so thus总结therefore3. 就近原则，复现原则。

搞定3-4个4.核查：逻辑一致。

推敲1-2个人称代词，指示代词尤其重要！！！根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit（利润）— that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 71 __转折___D_________ Commonly called non profits,these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 72 _例证___C____________ Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning,direction, and control of the operations of a business. 73 总_____G___________ 分【One is the establishment （制定）of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 74 ______E_________ The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments.】//Direction is concerned primarily with supervision（监管）and guidance by the management in authority.//75 ____A_____________A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.根据根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能坡入空白处的最佳选项。

全国⾼考真题考点专项-七选五（附答案）考点9 七选五1．（2017新课标Ⅰ）If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping．I would have laughed heartily．Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags．They had nothing in common with me．36 ．The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer．37 We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom．This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning．I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness．38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner．My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life．39 We have done a lot of it since．Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set．There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator．The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains．40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature．I recommend that you find your way in style．A．This time there was no tent．B．Things are going to be improved．C．The trip they took me on was a rough one．D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however．E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping．F．After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping．G．There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall．2．（2017新课标Ⅱ）Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done．36 ，there are several ways to handle things．Let’s take a look at them now．37 ．Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things todo and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time．When people try to interrupt you，have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then．38 ．It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions．When you need to talk to someone，don’t do it in your own office．39 ．it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.If you have a door to your office，make good use of it．40 ．If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter．excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗⽰) than when the door is closed，you’re not to be disturbed．A．If you’re busy，don’t feel bad about saying noB．When you want to avoid interruptions at workC．Set boundaries for yourself as your time goesD．If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public areaE．It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be availableF．It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt youG．Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not3．（2017新课标Ⅲ）Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock．In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock 36 Here is how to make one．●37 In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important．Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? 0nce you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make．●Rethink mornings．Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities．If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags．38 That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer．●Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends．If you’re tired out by Friday night,sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful．But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found．39Keep a record and evaluate it weekly．Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel．After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record．40 If not, take another look at other methods you could try．A．Get a sleep specialist．B．Find the right motivation．C．A better plan for sleep can help．D．And consider setting a second alarm．E．If the steps you take are working, keep it up．F．Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day．G．Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee．4．（2017北京）Every animal sleeps，but the reason for this has remained foggy．When lab rats are not allowed to sleep，they die within a month．710ne idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories．72 We know that，while awake，fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加强) connections between brain cells，but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear．Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons(神经元) in the brain can be weakened overnight，making room for fresh memories to form the next day．73Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right．74 The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep，showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping．If Tononi’s theory is right，it would explain why，when we miss a night`s，we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information — our brains may have smaller room for new experiences．Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner．The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size．75 “You keep what matters，” Tononi says．A．We should also try to sleep well the night before．B．It’s as if the brain is preserving its most important memories．C．Similarly，when people go for a few days without sleeping，they get sick．D．The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories．E．That’s why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning．F．“Sleep is the price we pay for learning，” says Giulio Tononi，who developed the idea．G．Tononi’s team measured the size of these connections，orsynapses，in the brains of 12 mice．5．（2017浙江）How to Do Man-on-the-Street InterviewsThe man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the sport．31 But with these tips，your firstman-on-the-street interview experience can be easy．·When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story，think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it．For example，if your topic is about environmental problems in America，you might ask，“Why do you think environmental protection is important in America?” 32·Hit the streets with confidence．33 Say，“Excuse me，I work for XYZ News，and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic．” This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you．·Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested in talking on camera．Don’t get discouraged．·34 Each interview that you get on the street shouldn’t be longer than ten minutes．As soon as you get the answer you need，move on to the next person．Make sure that as you go from interview to interview，you are getting a variety of answers．If everyone is giving you the same answer，you won’t be able to use it． A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten．35·If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air，don’t leave work without them．A．Limit your time．B．As you approach people，be polite．C．If you don’t own a camera，you can buy one．D．For new reporters，this can seem like a challenging task．E．To get good and useful results，ask them the same question．F．That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need．G．With a question like this，you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply．6．（2016新课标全国I）Secret codes (密码)keep messages private．Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer．People have used secret codes for thousands of years．36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making．The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography．There are three main types of cryptography．37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me．”__38__ You might represent each letter with a number, For example, Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26．If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5．”A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences．To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book．39 For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet”and “out” might stand for “me．” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me．”40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long．So codes must be changed frequently．A．It is very hard to break a code without the code book．B．In any language, some letters are used more than others．C．0nly people who know the keyword can read the message．D．As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them．E．You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out．F．With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words．G．Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alph abet．7．（2016新课标全国Ⅱ）A garden that’s just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? 36 . But it doesn’t happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.●37Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. 0thers are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). 38 . However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. 0ne of them comes from our earliest years.●Recall(回忆) your childhood memories0ur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s important. 39 --how being in those gardens made us feel. If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 40 then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.A．Know why you gardenB．Find a good place for your own gardenC．It’s our experience of the garden that mattersD．It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE．Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF．You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooG．For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have8．（2016新课标全国Ⅲ）Everyone knows that fish is good for health．36 But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at hom e．Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home．Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult．37 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way．38 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge．Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh．39 When you have bought afish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two．Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one．There are many common methods used to cook fish．40 First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料)．Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound．(A larger one will take more time．) Then, it’s ready to serve．A．Do not buy it．B．The easiest is to steam it．C．This is how you can do it．D．It just requires a little knowledge．E．The fish will go bad within hours．F．When buying fish, you should first smell it．G．The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease．9．（2016北京）The Science of Risk-SeekingSometimes We decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward，the risk seems worth tasking．71 Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us．Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work．The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans．Risk-takers were better athunting，fighting，or exploring．72 As the quality of Risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next，humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk．So why aren’t we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well，even 200,000 years ago，too much risk-taking could get one killed． A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types．As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today．So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it．73No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years．74 To help you do that, your brainincreases your hunger for new experiences．New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well．75 For the risk-seekers，a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active．As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we’ll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool．A．It all depends on your character．B．Those are the risks you should jump to take．C．Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival．D．Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest．E．This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world．F．However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards．G．New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation．10．（2016四川）Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries．36 In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men．0ne reason for this is biological．0ne important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women．37 Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(⽣育能⼒)．These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and blood flow．In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks．38 They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections． This means that w omen generally ger sick less often and less seriously than men． The common cold is a good ex ample: women, on average, get fewer colds than men．39 Scientists are still not exactly sure how influence aging, but they believe that they do． Some think that a woman’s body cells hav e a tendency(向) to age more slowly than a man’s． 0thers think that a man’s body cells have a tendency to age more quickly． 40A．However, women, on average, live longer．B ．The biological factor plays an important part．C． Women are also helped by their female genes．D． The female hormones also protect the body in another way．E． Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities．F． Therefore, women are more healthy than men and can live a better life．G． Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control carious body func tions．11．（2015新课标全国I）Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 36 Trust is a risk. But you ca n’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been stole from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore, 37 It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.39 If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and li ving with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.0nce trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someone.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened. 12．（2015北京）This Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy. 73 They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. 72 Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. 73 And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.74Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away. 75Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.A．Having interesting things to think about also helps.B．They stare off into space and wander by themselves.C．Without wandering minds, we wouldn’t have relatively, Coke or Post-it notes.D．At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.E．It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.F．Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may behard to understand.G．Therefore, i t’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone. 13．（2015新课标Ⅱ）Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 36 ,buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 37 . As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day.38 , it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 39 . After two weeks, start timing yourself. 40 . Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A. After six daysB. For a good marathon runnerC. Before you begin your trainingD. With each day, increase the distance by a half mileE. If they still feel good, you can begin running in themF. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time14．（2014北京）Evaluating Sources (来源) of health InformationMaking good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation． A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information．Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to fins relevant information, how to separate fact from opinions, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources．71Go to the original source．Media reports often simplify the results of medical research．Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it wasbased on good science．Think about the type of study．72Watch for misleading language．Some studies will find that a behavior “contributes to” or is “associated with” an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result．73 Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it．Use your common sense．If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is．Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements．74 Evaluate “scientific”statements carefully, and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术)．75 Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us．Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health problems will serve you well throughout your life．A．Make choice that are right for you．B．The goal of an ad is to sell you something．C．Be sure to work through the critical questions．D．And examine the findings of the original research．E．Distinguish between research reports and public health advice．F．Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author’s point of view．G．The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources．15．（2014新课标全国I）The jobs of the future have not yet been invented．36 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds．1．CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious．37 Ask kids，"What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time? " and then try them out．Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time? 2．CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it．38 There are a dozen different things you can do with them．Experimenting with。

2013-2017高考英语Ⅰ卷七选五2013年新课标ⅠBusiness is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit（利润）— that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 71 Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 72Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. 73 One is the establishment （制定） of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 74 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision（监管）and guidance by the management in authority.75A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and may hospitals.D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.2014年新课标ⅠThe jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 36 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1.CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. 37 Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ?” and then try them out. Ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?2. CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new 38 There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3.Personal skillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what’s going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 39 “Why do you think she’s crying?”“Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?”“If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”4. Self Expression40 there are many ways to express thoughts and ideas –music, acting, drawing,building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A.Encourage kids to cook with you.B.And we can’t forget science education.C.We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D.So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist?E.Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F.We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G.Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.2015年新课标ⅠBuilding Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, 36 . Trust is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been stolen from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore, 37. It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship a gain, we have some steps you can take to get you there.● 38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.●39 If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of ourlives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of lookin g at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someone.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.2016年新课标ⅠSecret codes (密码)keep messages private。

绝密★启封前试卷类型A2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。

其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。

第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡ 19. 15.B. ￡ 9. 18.C. ￡9. 15.答案是C。

1.What does the woman think of the movie?A. It‘s amusingB. It‘s excitingC. It‘s disappointing2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling aroundB. Studying at a schoolC. Looking after her aunt3.What are the speakers talking about?A. Going outB. Ordering drinksC. Preparing for a party4.Where are the speakers?A. In a classroomB. In a libraryC. In a bookstore5.What is the man going to do?A. Go on the InternetB. Make a phone callC. Take a train trip第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2013年高考英语七选五阅读理解该类题型要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项,主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握.其命题形式深受英语四六级和考研阅读多项选择题的影响，体现了《新课标》“用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力。

"的阅读学习和教学理念。

该题型命题形式仍然具有客观题的特点，又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙，只是选项少，以句子形式出现，考查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已.从《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

”可以得出以下判断：该题备选项可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类.其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置，例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构,注释性句子与上文脱节等。

【题型分析】分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键，英语的语篇（discourse）通常是由句子和语段（sentence group）构成的，语段是句子和语篇之间的中间层次，句子虽然能够单独地表达相对完整的思想，但是它不能表达多方面的、比较复杂的思想，只有把几个句子结合为较大的言语片段，才能表达一个相对独立的层意，所谓的“积句而成章，积章而成篇。

”就是这个道理。

分析文章的层次包含两种形式：一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落,另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语篇层次。

语篇与段落是有区别的，语段是篇章结构的中间层次，是由句子到篇的一种过渡形式，段落（paragraph）是在某些语体（如记叙文、议论文）中比语段更大的意义单位，较小的段落可以只包括一个语段或一个句子，一般来说，一个段落通常由几个语段构成。

构成语段的方式有两种，一是靠句际间意义的结合，二是靠句际间的关联词，逻辑性插入语来连接，在分析语段层次时，可以借助句际间的连接词语作出判断，但最主要的还是要真正体会句际间的意义关系,把握作者的思路，从语序上去发现断续点,理清层次,好文章的层次非常清晰，只有层层入手，才能真正理解文章。