关节镜对膝关节滑膜血管瘤的诊断和治疗价值
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关节镜手术治疗膝关节滑膜软骨瘤病的临床效果摘要:目的:分析关节镜手术治疗膝关节滑膜软骨瘤病的临床效果。
方法:本次参与研究的为我院2019年3月至2020年2月接诊的膝关节滑膜软骨瘤病患者73例,研究过程中,所有患者均同时接受关节镜手术治疗,在此基础上,对患者的交锁症状、疼痛情况、关节功能等方面的情况进行评分。
结果:本次参与研究的患者在接受治疗后,多数患者交锁症状、疼痛情况等方面的情况的评分都有所下降,关节功能方面的评分有所上升。
结论:在针对膝关节滑膜软骨瘤病患者进行治疗的过程中,关节镜手术治疗的方式能够有效缓解患者的临床症状,提升患者的关节功能,具有较高的临床推广价值。
关键词:关节镜手术;治疗;膝关节滑膜软骨瘤病;临床效果膝关节滑膜软骨瘤病在临床上并不常见,滑膜增生是患者主要的发病原因,以往在治疗此类疾病的过程中多采用切开手术的方式,但是,由于这样的治疗方式会对患者身体造成较大的创伤,患者在接受手术后往往需要较长的恢复时间,因此,随着微创技术的快速发展,现阶段手术治疗膝关节滑膜软骨瘤病的方式正在逐渐被淘汰,取而代之的是不会对患者身体造成较大损伤的关节镜手术技术,文章就针对关节镜手术治疗膝关节滑膜软骨瘤病的临床效果进行了具体分析。
1资料与方法1.1一般资料本次研究所选择的对象为我院2019年3月至2020年2月接诊的膝关节滑膜软骨瘤病患者73例,其中,男性患者40例,女性患者33例,患者年龄16~52岁,平均年龄(32.6±1.7)岁。
患者病程7~90个月,平均病程(3.1±2.5)月。
1.2方法在患者正式开始手术之前,入路的选择方面常规选择患者的前外以及前内位置,少数情况特殊的患者需要加入后外、后内位置进行入路辅助。
关节镜沿入路进入患者体内后,需要针对患者的后关节间隙、关节间隙、髌上囊、内外侧沟等进行探查。
针对探查过程中发现的可疑病变组织,需要提取部分病变组织进行病理检查,个别情况下,在采用关节镜对患者的膝关节位置进行探查的过程中可见带蒂软骨瘤与患者的滑膜位置相连,在诊断的过程中,出现这种情况直接确诊即可,无需额外进行病理检查确诊[1]。
膝关节滑膜血管瘤的临床特征、诊断和治疗作者:黄冬梅蔡道章任杰卢华定戎利民来源:《中国实用医药》2008年第18期【摘要】目的探讨膝关节滑膜血管瘤的临床特征、诊断和治疗。
方法通过对5例经关节镜及病理证实为膝关节滑膜血管瘤患者的随访观察,分析其临床表现、彩色多普勒超声及核磁共振的特点,并观察关节镜在滑膜血管瘤诊断和治疗中的作用。
结果疼痛是膝关节滑膜血管瘤的主要表现,但由于疼痛无特异性,临床诊断困难。
彩色多普勒超声及核磁共振检查均可发现膝关节内血流丰富的肿块,关节镜下肿瘤表现为增生、扩张、迂曲的血管团。
关节镜下肿瘤切除术后随访6~24个月,疼痛症状消失,关节功能恢复良好。
结论彩色多普勒超声和核磁共振有助于滑膜血管瘤的术前诊断,关节镜检查结合组织活检是确诊本病的重要手段,但要提高早期诊断率,加强对本病的认识是关键,关节镜下肿瘤切除是滑膜血管瘤治疗的有效方法,且镜下手术具有创伤小,并发症少,不影响关节活动等优点。
【关键词】滑膜血管瘤;诊断;治疗Clinical manifestations,diagnosis and treatment of synovial hemangioma of the kneeHUANG Dong-mei,CAI Dao-zhang,REN Jie,et al.Department of Ultrasound,Department of Orthopaedic Surgery,the Third Affiliated Hospital,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou Guangdong Province 510630,China【Abstract】 Objective To evaluate the Clinical manifestations,diagnosis and treatment of synovial hemangioma.Methods 5 cases with synovial hemangioma of the knee who were confirmed by arthroscopy and tumor biopsy were analyzed to study Clinical manifestation,imaging features of colour Doppler and MRI of those patients.Results Since synovial hemangioma has no specific clinical manifestation,early diagnosis was very difficult.Both MRI and color Doppler yielded specific findings.that indicated synovial hemangioma.The arthroscopic finding was masses that made of dilated and circuitous blood vessels on the synovium.The results of all cases showed to be excellent after arthroscopic excision of the tumor.Conclusion MRI and color Doppler were helpful in the preoperative diagnosis of synovial hemangioma.Arthrosopy was a useful and effective method in the diagnosis and treatment of synovial paring to open surgery arthroscopy has many advantages such as less trauma,less complications,no morbidity to joint function.【Key words】 Synovial hemangioma;Diagnosis;Treatment关节内滑膜血管瘤是一种少见疾病,由于其无特异性临床表现,容易误诊,近年来随着影像技术如核磁共振成像和彩色超声的广泛应用和关节镜技术的开展,报道有所增加,到目前为止国内报道了近30例。
关节镜微创技术在诊断和治疗骨关节良性肿瘤中的价值作者:龙雄武来源:《中外医疗》 2015年第13期龙雄武湖南省岳阳市一人民医院东院骨科,湖南岳阳 414000[摘要] 目的探讨关节镜下诊断、治疗膝关节内良性肿瘤的方法和疗效。
方法采用关节镜检查和治疗膝关节内良性肿瘤56例,其中滑膜血管瘤18例,软组织内软骨瘤12例,腱鞘巨细胞瘤7例,十字韧带内硬纤维瘤5例,关节囊腱鞘巨细胞瘤患者4例,十字韧带内韧带瘤10例。
结果在56例行关节镜下微创手术膝关节内良性肿瘤患者中,有26例感觉满意,占总例数的46.43%,18例感觉比较满意,占总例数的32.14%,8例感觉一般,只有4例感觉不满意。
随访半年之后,发现所有患者的关节疼痛消失,膝前有包块者包快消失,关节交锁也消失,关节屈伸功能出现障碍的患者功能恢复正常,股四头肌萎缩者肌肉开始恢复正常。
结论行关节镜下微创技术具有保护周围正常组织、视野清晰、操作方便等优点,且近几年来技术发展成熟,无不良指征,值得临床推广使用。
[关键词] 膝关节;良性肿瘤;关节镜[中图分类号] R6[文献标识码] A[文章编号] 1674-0742(2015)05(a)-0012-03Arthroscopy Minimally Invasive Technique in the Value of Diagnosis and Treatment of Benign Bone TumorLONG Xiong-wuEastern Hospital Department of orthopedics,people’s Hospital of Hunan Province, Yueyang City,Yueyang, Hunan Province,414000 China[Abstract] Objective To evaluate the role of arthroscopy in the diagnosis and treatment of knee joint the method and curative effect of benign tumors. MethodsUse and treatment of knee arthroscopy in 56 cases with benign tumor, 18 cases of synovial hemangioma, soft tissue chondroma 12 cases, 7 cases of tendon sheathgiant cell tumors, cruciate ligament desmoid tumor in 5 cases, 4 patients with giant cell tumors in articular synovial sheath, cruciate ligament ligament tumorin 10 cases. Results In the minimally invasive surgery under 56 underwent arthroscopic knee joint in patients with benign tumors, 26 people feel satisfied,accounting for 46.43% of the total, 18 people feel satisfied, accounted for 32.14% of the total, 8 people feel generally, only four people feel dissatisfied. After six months of follow-up, discovered that all patients with preoperative refractory knee pain disappeared, activity recovery good joint flexion and extension, no tumor recurrence. Conclusion Arthroscopic technique has the advantages of the surrounding normal tissue protection, clear vision, convenient operation, and in recent years the development of technology is mature, no adverse indications, is worthy of clinical use.[Key words] The knee joint; Benign tumor; Arthroscopy[作者简介] 龙雄武(1979.10-),湖南岳阳人,硕士研究生,主治医生,研究方向:骨关节。
第 49 卷第 4 期2023年 7 月吉林大学学报(医学版)Journal of Jilin University(Medicine Edition)Vol.49 No.4Jul.2023DOI:10.13481/j.1671‐587X.20230426关节镜治疗膝关节滑膜内膜下血管瘤1例报告及文献复习王庆帅, 陈博, 张海锐, 唐雄风, 高雪, 李颖智(吉林大学第二医院运动医学关节镜科,吉林长春130041)[摘要]目的目的:分析1例膝关节滑膜内膜下血管瘤患者的临床表现和诊疗经过,以提高临床医生对该病的认识。
方法方法:回顾性分析1例膝关节滑膜内膜下血管瘤患者的临床资料、影像学资料、关节镜下表现和病理检查结果,并进行相关文献复习。
结果结果:患者,女性,22岁,7年内间断性左膝关节疼痛伴肿胀。
查体,左膝关节内和外侧间隙压痛明显,左膝关节活动度降低(0°~90°)。
超声检查,股内侧肌肌腱深层与滑膜组织间探及低回声光团;磁共振成像(MRI)检查,左膝关节内侧支持带深部靠近髌旁软组织肿胀,表现为T1加权序列上呈稍低信号,T2脂肪抑制序列上呈团片状稍高信号,滑膜组织内见高T2信号,边界欠清晰。
初步诊断为左膝关节肿物。
行关节镜下左膝关节病损切除术,镜下见内侧髌旁滑膜外观基本正常,清理表面滑膜组织内膜层后见肿物位于滑膜内膜下与关节囊之间,彻底切除肿物并送检,病理检查结果为滑膜内膜下血管瘤,术后患者左膝关节疼痛消失。
结论结论:膝关节滑膜内膜下血管瘤患者多有外伤病史,表现为不明原因的膝关节疼痛、肿胀和活动受限;结合影像学表现、关节镜和病理检查结果可明确诊断;关节镜手术治疗有助于改善患者预后,且具有损伤小、术后并发症少和恢复快等优势。
[关键词]关节镜;滑膜内膜;血管瘤;膝关节;病例报告[中图分类号]R686.7[文献标志码]BArthroscopic treatment of subsynovial hemangioma of kneejoint: A case report and literature reviewWANG Qingshuai, CHEN Bo, ZHANG Hairui, TANG Xiongfeng, GAO Xue, LI Yingzhi (Department of Sports Medicine Arthroscopy, Second Hospital, Jilin University,Changchun 130041, China)ABSTRACT Objective:To discuss the clinical manifestations and diagnosis and treatment processes of one patient with subintimal hemangioma of the knee joint, and to improve the clinicians’ understandings of the disease.Methods:The clinical data,imagological data,arthroscopic manifestations,and pathological results of one patient with subsynovial hemangioma of the knee joint were retrospectively analyzed, and the related literatures were reviewed.Results:A 22-year-old female patient presented with intermittent left knee joint pain and swelling for 7 years. The physical examination results showed obvious tenderness in the inner and outer spaces of the left knee joint,and the range of motion of the left knee joint was decreased (0°-90°).The ultrasound results showed that the hypoechoic light clusters were found between the deep layer of the vastus medialis tendon and the synovial tissue; the magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) results showed that the deep medial retinaculum of the left knee joint was swollen near the parapatellar soft tissue,[文章编号] 1671‐587X(2023)04‐1034‐06[收稿日期]2022‐08‐22[基金项目]吉林省科技厅自然科学基金项目(20200201536JC)[作者简介]王庆帅(1998-),男,山东省临沂市人,医学硕士,主要从事运动医学关节镜治疗方面的研究。
关节镜下膝关节滑膜软骨瘤病的诊断和治疗杨军;杨彬;彭朝华;王瀚仪【摘要】目的:探讨膝关节镜下膝关节滑膜软骨瘤病的诊断和治疗效果.方法:回顾本院治疗的滑膜软骨瘤病患者28例31个膝关节,分析其临床、影像学、病理表现及关节镜下的治疗效果.结果:随访3~36个月,平均18个月,28例患者31个关节中治愈26例,好转2例.结论:关节镜手术具有创伤小、恢复快、病变滑膜切除彻底等优点,是诊断和治疗膝关节滑膜软骨瘤病的良好方法.%Objective: To investigate the diagnosis and therapeutic efficacy of knee joint synovial chondromatosis with arthroscope. Methods: 28 cases of patients (31 knee Joints) with knee joint synovial chondromatosises in our hospital were reviewed, clinical manifestation, image data, pathological material, arthroscopic examination and treatment efficacy were analyzed. Results: All patients were followed up for 3-36 months (an average of 18 months).26 cases were healed, and 2 cases were improved. Conclusion: Arthroscope is a good diagnosis and treatment method for knee joint synovial chondromatosis which has advantage of less surgical trauma, more quickly recovery and more thoroughly removal of pathological synovial membrane than other methods.【期刊名称】《中国医药导报》【年(卷),期】2011(008)027【总页数】2页(P142-143)【关键词】膝关节;滑膜软骨瘤病;关节镜【作者】杨军;杨彬;彭朝华;王瀚仪【作者单位】四川省眉山市人民医院骨外科,四川眉山,620010;四川省眉山市人民医院骨外科,四川眉山,620010;四川省眉山市人民医院骨外科,四川眉山,620010;四川省眉山市人民医院骨外科,四川眉山,620010【正文语种】中文【中图分类】R738.2滑膜软骨瘤病是一种慢性关节滑膜增生性疾病。