人教版七下unitHowdoyougettoschool?
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Unit 3 How do you get to school?Section A 1 (1a-2d)一、教学目标:1. 语言知识目标:1) 能掌握以下单词:train, bus, subway, ride, bike, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred, far, minute, kilometer, new, every, every day2) 能掌握以下句型:①—How do you get to school? —I ride my bike.②—How does Mary get to school? —She takes the subway.2. Talk about how to get to places (谈论出行方式)take the bus /subway /train /taxi , ride a bike /walk .3. how引导的特殊疑问句,表示乘坐何种交通工具的方式。
how far, how long 引导的特殊疑问句。
4. 复习基数词及时间的表示方法。
2. 情感态度价值观目标:让学生感受到他们学习英语是为了在现实生活中进行交流,而不单纯是为了英语课和应付考试而学习,了解东西方国家出行方式的不同,以及不同的交通规则,教育学生注意交通安全, 加深对交通知识的了解。
倡导自觉遵守交通法规及礼貌,构建和谐的人际关系。
了解交通的发展,培养创新精神。
二、教学重难点1. 教学重点:1) how /how far /how long 引导的特殊疑问句.2) 乘坐交通工具的表示方法.3) It takes / sb. some time to do sth..2. 教学难点:—How do you get to school? —I take the …/ride …/ walk…—How does Mary get to school? —She takes the subway.—How long does it take? —It takes forty minutes.—How far is it from… to…—It's… kilometers.三、教学过程Ⅰ. Warming-up and Lead in学生和老师进行简单的问候Ss: Good morning, teacher.T: Good morning, classT: Look at the picture. What can you see? Do you like your school? I usually get to school by bike, but sometimes on foot. How do you get to school?Ss 按实际情况作答S1: I ride my bike.S2: I go by bus.S3: ………T: Very good. You’re clever. Let’s learn Unit 4 Section A.之后板书:“Unit 4 How do you get to school?”Ⅱ. Presentation1. T: If you are here, but your school is in Shanghai. How do you get to school?Ss: I take the bus /plane/ boat / ship / car / taxiI ride a bike / motorbikeT: Do you know any other way?2. Teacher shows pictures on the big screen .归纳出行方式和常用短语.Ask some questions about how you get to…?(让学生积极主动的思考想象总结,多媒体增加趣味性,加强直观性,效果事半功倍)3. Show a picture about Part 1, on the screen.Point at girls or boys in the picture.Ask students to answer and write in the blanks.S1: How does he / she go to school?S2: He / She … …Ⅲ. 1aT: Look at the picture on your book. Match the words with the picture.(学生们完成1a的学习任务,然后校对答案)Ⅳ. Listening1. Make sure the Ss know what to do. Give them an example orally if possible.2. Read the names in the box.3. Play the tape and check the answers.Ⅴ. Pair workAsk two students to read the dialogue in the speech bubbles to the class. Then ask students to work in pairs. Ask and answer how students get to school in the picture.Finally ask some pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Ⅵ. Listening1. Revise the numbers, first, zero~nine, next, ten~nineteen, then, twenty, thirty,forty…finally, twenty-one, twenty-two…Teach the new word "hundred".2. Play the tape for the students to finish 2a. Then play again and check the answers Ⅶ. PresentationShow a picture on the TV and explain these are your home and school.Teach: home----school How long 10 minutes How far two kilometersThen make up a dialogue to practice.A: How do you get to school?B: I usually take the bus.A: How far is it from your home to school?B: It's about two kilometers.A: How long does it take?B: It takes 30 minutes by busⅧ. Listening1. Tell Ss the following recording is about how Tom and Jane go to school.2. First, listen to the recording fill in the first column.3. Then, play the recording for the Ss again. Ss listen and complete the rest of thechart.4. Check the answers.Ⅸ. Role-play1. Read the dialogue and find the answer to these questions:①How does Jane get to school?②How far is it from home to school?③How long does it take to get to school from her home?2. Ss read the conversations and then find the answers to the questions.3. Check the answers with the class.4. Play the recording for the Ss to listen and complete.Lisa: Hey, Jane. Is this your new bike?Jane: Yes. I _____ it to school every day. How do you ____________?Lisa: I usually ___________.Jane: ________ is it from your home to school?Lisa: I’m not sure… about ____ minutes. ________ does it take you to get to school? Jane: About 15 minutes _______. It’s good exercise.Lisa: Yeah. Well, ______________ at school.Jane: You, too.5. Ss read the conversation then role-play the conversation.6. Let some pairs act out the conversation.Ⅹ. Language points1. take the subway 乘坐地铁乘坐某种交通工具去某地take + the/a + 交通工具+ to + 地点= get/go to + 某地+ by + 交通工具e.g. He often takes the subway to work.= He goes to work by subway.注意:当home, here, there 作地点时, 不加to。
◆短语归纳1. get to school/home/there/here/ 到达学校/家/那里/这里2. take a/ the subway/ bike/bus/train 乘地铁/骑自行车/乘公交/乘火车3. ride a bike to school 骑自行车去上学/drive one’s car to school 开车去上学4. go to school by bus/train/bike/subway...乘公交/骑自行车/乘地铁去上学5. how far 多远6. think of 认为/ think about 思考、考虑7. one small village 一个小村庄8. from home to school 从家到学校9. run too quickly 流得太快10. go on a rope way 乘索道11. every school day /night 上学的每一天/每个晚上12. cross the river to school 过河去学校13. an/one 11-year-old boy 一个十一岁的男孩14. bus stop 公共汽车站15. play with my classmates 和我的同学一起玩16. between…and… 在…和…之间17. be like a father to me 对我来说像一个父亲18. come true 实现19. many/ most of the students 许多/大多数学生20. have to 不得不21. have a good day 祝一天愉快22. be (not) afraid of 很(不)害怕23. be sure of something 对....确定24. live about five kilometers from school 住在离学校约5公里远的地方25. dream of sb /sth 梦见某人/某物26. pen pal 笔友◆用法集萃1. take…to…= go to…by… 乘…去…2. How do/does sb get to…? 某人是怎样到…的?3. How far is it from…to…? 从…到…有多远?4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
Unit 3 How do you get to school?Learning Objectives一、Topics(话题):Transportation二、Functions (功能)Talk about how to get to places三、Structures (结构)1. How questions2. How long questions3. How far questions四、Target Language (目标语言)How do you get to school?I ride my bike.How long does it take to get to school?It takes about 20 minutes.How far is it from your home to school?It’s about two kilometers.五、Vocabulary (词汇)train, bus, subway, bike, car, boat, river, year, minute, kilometer, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred, ride, drive, live, leave, crosstake the train/bus, go by bike/subway, ride a bike, drive a car, think of, between …and …, leave home/school, come true六、Skills (技能)Listening for key informationScanning in reading七、Recycling (复习巩固)Numbers 1–30I usually …It is easy to …Thanks for …八、教材分析本单元以How do you get to school?为中心话题,主要运用How long/How far 询问“去某地的交通方式、时间、距离”,简单描述路线。
Unit 3 How do you get to schoolPeriod 1教学内容与分析教学内容:Make a list ; Listen and write ; Pairkwork教学目标:1) 能够谈论:How do you get to school? 掌握各种交通工具的英语表达法。
2) 能够听、说、认读句子:A:How does Bob get to school? B:He takes the train.3) 能用熟练地运用这些句型对不同交通工具的使用进行谈论和比较。
教学重点、难点分析教学重点:能够听、说、读、写各类交通工具并在实际情景中会运用How do you get to school?句型进行交际活动。
教学难点:take ride the/ a …to + 地点= go to + 地点+ by…walk to +地点= go to + on foot教学设计Teaching proceduresStep ⅠWarming-up and Revision1.Greetings and free talk.2.RevisionStep ⅡLead in1. Listen and guess what it is.Listen and guess what it is. Revise the old words and teach the new words.2. Guessing gameThe teacher say a sentence ask the students to guess what kind of transportation it is.---It is like a bike but goes much faster. ---A motorbike.---It is like a train but goes under the ground. ---A subway.---It goes in the water. ---A ship or a boat.---It takes you about three hours to go to Beijing from Shenzhen by it. ---A plane.---It can take people to the moon. ---A spaceship.---It is very useful, you may ride it to school. ---A bike3. There are so many transportations around the world. What kind of transportation do you like to choose ?Ask how do you get to school/Shanghai/ Hangzhou/ Luqiao /Paris….?Help the students answer:I take the subway./take the bustake a minibus /take a taxitake the train / take the planetake the ship/take the carride my/a bikeride a motorbike/walkStep ⅢTo work in pairs, ask and answerAsk the students to work in pairs.A: How do you get to school?B: I walk to school. I ride a bike to school.I take a bus to school. I take a car to school.I take the subway to school. I take the train to school.Step ⅣPresentation1. First ask two students to ask and answer in pair.Then ask the other students “how does he/she get to school?”He/She takes the subway. /……rides his/her bike……walks.Step ⅤGroup workAsk the students to do group work.A: How do you get to school?B: I take the bus. / ride my bike/ bicycle./ walk.C: How does he /she get to school?He/She takes the bus/… rides his/her bike/bicyc le ./ walks.Step ⅥWork on 1a and 1b.1. To do Section A 1a look at the picture and write down the way of transportation.2. To listen to the tape and finish1b.Step ⅦPresentationAsk “h ow does Bob get to school?’ Help them answer he takes the train.Then ask “how does Paul get to school?” "He walks."Say Paul usually walks to school. He goes to school on foot.Show some pictures to students. Ask them to say like this.My father rides a bike to work every day. =My father goes to work by bike every day. Step ⅧTo work in pairs, ask and answerShow some pictures to the students then ask then to work in pairs.A: How do you get to......? B: I take/ride/walk......I get to school...by.../on...Step ⅨSummaryTake/ride the/a ...to+地点=go to +地点+by....Walk to+地点=go to +on foote.g. He often takes the subway to work.=He often goes to work by subway.注意:当home, here, there 作地点时to 不要。
Unit4 How do you go to school?☆重点归纳☆话题 Transportation 交通工具Talk about how to get to places. 谈论如何到达一个地方词汇 1.Numbers数字(twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty , seventy, ninety, hundred ) 2.kilometer/km 公里e英里4.shower淋浴5.minute分钟6.bus stop/station汽车站7.city/district/town市/ 区/城镇8.North America 北美洲9.North China华北 10.other things其他事情 11.river江、河短语1.take the subway/ the train/ the bus/ a taxi搭乘… 2.by boat/subway/train/bicycle/ car/taxi乘坐… 3.ride a bike骑自行车 4.get to/ leave for到达 5.depend on取决于6.around/all over the world全世界7.be different from有别于8.a small number of一些9.more/less than多于/不足于句型 1. —How do you get to school? —I ride my bike. (I get to school by bike.)2. —How long does it take? —It takes about forty minutes.3. —How far is it from your home to the school? —It’s ten miles.4. It takes him twenty minutes to walk to school.语法要点 1、表示乘坐各种交通工具的短语用法。
如ride a bike,by bike等。
2、以how, how long, how far引导的特殊疑问句及回答方式。
☆典型试卷☆例1 The winner of the men’s competition was a ________ man from Shandong.A. forty yearsB. twenty-yearC. thirty-year-oldD. forty-years- old【解题思路】选C。
thirty-year-old是一个由“数词+单数名词+形容词”构成的合成形容词,用来作定语。
又如:a two- month holiday(一个两个月长的假期),the boy’s 400-metre race(男子四百M赛跑)。
例2 —How far is it from your home to the school?—It is about______.A. 10 minutes walkB. 10 minute’s walkC. 10 minute walkD. 10 minutes’ walk【解题思路】选D。
本题考查距离的表达方法。
表示时间、距离的名词所有格可以加’s表示,其中以-s结尾的复数名词所有格可以直接加’构成。
例3 The city of Beijing will hold the _____ Olympic Games in 2008.A. twenty-nineB. twentieth-nineC. twentieth- ninthD. twenty-ninth【解题思路】选D。
表示两位数以上的序数词,通常在个位上作变化,十位数还是用基数词。
例4 —How ___is the Children’s Hospital from here?—It is about three miles.A. manyB. longC. muchD. far【解题思路】选D。
本题是考查表示距离的问句。
How many复数名词询问数目;How long 询问时间的长度;How much+询问不可数名词的量;How far询问距离,意思是“多远”。
例5 Jeff goes to work _____ and his wife goes to work _______.A. by car, on her bikeB. by a car, on her bikeC. by cars, by bikesD. by his car, by bike【解题思路】选A 。
“by+交通工具”短语表示交通方式时,交通工具必须用单数形式,且前面不能用任何限定词,如by car/bus/bike等。
但如果用介词in/on,则要求名词前必须用一个限定词,如on my bike, in a boat等。
●基础巩固一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
(10分)1. He has two ____________(box) of old books under his bed.2. Can you come with___________(we) after school?3. The __________(eight) story is very interesting.4. This kind of medicine is ______________(cheap) than that one.5. These skirts are ______(she). Yours are over there.6. If it_______________ (rain), I will take a taxi.7. ______________(read and write) more is good for your English.8. The most popular way of______________(get) to school is walking.9. Hainan is a good place _________ (go) sightseeing.10. Hurry! The train ______________ (leave) in five minutes.二、单项选择选出能填入各句中相应空白处的最佳答案。
( 20分)11. —How does he go to Hong Kong?—________.A. Take the planeB. Take planeC. By the planeD. By the air12. —_____ do you live from school?—8 miles.A. How longB. How farC. How muchD. Where13. I usually go to school ________.A. ride the bikeB. on bikeC. on the bikeD. by my bike14. –How do you usually go to school?-- _____my mother’s car.A. ByB. WithC. InD. For15. If they live in Chongqing, they can go to Wuhan _____ easily.A. on footB. by the taxiC. by boatD. by sea16. He gets up early and ________ breakfast.A. have a quickB. has quick aC. has a quickD. have quick17. The last train is left, so you _______ stay here until tomorrow.A. mustB. have toC. needn’tD. can not18. Please _________ who broke the window.A. findB. look forC. look atD. find out19. Listen, a small number of students ______ in the classroom.A. talkB. talksC. is talkingD. are talking20. _______ she is ill, _______ she goes to school.A. Although。
/B. Although。
butC. But。
althoughD. Because。
/21.The No. 6 Middle School is not far ___ his home.A. toB. fromC. withD. at22. It’s time for supper now. Let’s it.A. stop havingB. stop to haveC. to stop to haveD. stopping to have23. —How long does it take?--It takes ______.A. half an hourB. a hourC. two hourD. half a hour24. Yesterday we went to a lonely village. It us about two hours to get there.A. spentB. tookC. costD. made25. -- _______ ?--It is wonderful.A. What do you like the bookB. How do you think of the bookC. What do you think of the bookD. What is the book like26. Whether we can go for a spring outing_______the weather.A. depend onB. depends onC. dependD. depends27. _______does it take you to finish _______the book?A. How long。
to readB. How soon。
to readC. How often。
readingD. How long。
reading28. --_______ will Mr. Smith_______ Shanghai?--In a week. He will have a meeting in Shanghai.A. How soon。