高考英语词性转换表 500多个词
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高考英语词性转换汇总A1.able -- ability(n.), disability (反)__ disable(反形) 能力,能够2.absent-- absence(n.)缺席3.absolute-- absolutely (adv.), absoluteness (n.)绝对的(certainly)4.absorb-- absorbed(adj.) 专心的,吸收(be absorbed in)5.accept-- acceptable(adj.), acceptance (n.) 接受6.access-- accessible(adj.) 使用,进入,可接近的(be accessible to/have access to)7.accident--accidental(adj.),accidentally (adv.)事故,偶然(by accident)8.accomplish-- accomplishment (n.)完成,实现9.achieve-- achievable(adj.), achievement (n.) 到达,完成10.act-- action (n.)11.active-- activity (n.), activate (v.) 积极的(positive)12.actual-- actually__ (adv.) 事实上,实际上(in fact)13.advertise_advertisement(n.)广告1.addict-- addicted(adj.), addiction (n.) 沉迷于,上瘾的(be addicted to)2.addition-- additional (adj.) 附加,除此之外(in addition to)3.adjust-- adjustment(n.) 调整,调节(adjust to )4. admire-- admirable(adj.), admiration (n.)赞美,羡慕5. admit-- admission(n.) 承认(permit)6. advance-- advanced(adj.) 发展,前进7.advantage—advantageous(adj.) 优势(disadvantage劣势,不足)8. advise--advice(n.) 建议(suggest)9.affect(影响)--effect (n.) effective(adj)影响(influence, havean effect on…)10.age-- aged(adj.) 年老的11.agree--agreeable(adj.),agreement(n.)12.agriculture--agricultural(adj.)农业13. allow--allowable(adj.), allowance(n.) 允许(allow sb to do sth/ allow doing sth)14.amaze—amazing/amazed(adj.);amazement (n.)使吃惊1.ambition-- ambitious(adj.)野心,追求2.amuse—amusing/amused(adj.); amusement (n.) 娱乐,快乐3.analyze-- analysis(n.); analytic (adj.)分析4.ancient-- anciently(adv.)远古的,古代5.angry-- _anger(n.) 生气6.announce-- announcement(n.)宣布(declare, claim)7.annoy-- annoying(adj.); annoyance (n.)打搅,扰乱8.annual-- annually(adv.)年度的9.anxious--anxiety(n.);anxiously(adj)担心10.apologize--apologetic(adj.);apology (n.) 道歉11.appear-- appearance(n.) 出现,外貌12.apply-- applicant,application (n.)申请(apply for)13.appoint-- appointed(adj.);appointment (n.)任命,约定14.appreciate-- appreciation(n.)欣赏,感激15.approve-- approval(n.)赞成16.argue-- argument(n.)争论17.arrange-- arrangement(n.)安排1. arrive-- arrival(n.)到达2. assist-- assistant, assistance(n.)帮助,助理3. associate-- association(n.)联系4. astonish-- astonishment(n.);astonished (adj.) astonishing(adj)使惊讶5. attend-- attendance(n.)参加,出席6. attract-- attractive(adj.); attraction (n.)吸引7. avail-- available(adj.)有用的B1.bath-- bathev.沐浴2. beautiful --beautyn. beautify v.漂亮,美化3.believe-- believable(adj.) 相信4.benefit __beneficial__adj.利益,好处5.brave bravery n._bravely (adv) 勇敢的、6.breath breathe_v. breathless(反形)呼吸(out of breath上气不接下气)C1.calculate_caculation_ n. 计算2.careful _careless_(反)_carelessness(反名)_care_v._care_(n)3.caution __cautious_ adj. 小心4.celebrate _celebration_n. 庆祝5.center n. __central_adj. 中心6.change _changeable_ adj. 变化7.character characteristic_ adj.个性8.cheer cheerful adj. 开心9.choose choice n. 选择10.cloud cloudy adj. 云,多云的-fort comfortable adj.舒适pete petitor (人)_competitive(adj) 竞争14.concentrate _concentration_ n. 集中注意力(concentrate on)15.conclude _conclusion n. 结论16.confident confidence n.信心17.congratulate congratulation n. 祝贺(congratulation on sb)18.connect connection n. 连接19.consider considerateadj. consideration n. 思考20.construct constructionn.建造21.contribute contribution n. 贡献22.convenience convenient adj. 方便的23.correct correction n. 正确的24.curious curiosity n.好奇的25.creat creation(n) creator (人)创造D1.danger-- _ dangerous (adj.) 危险2.dark-- darkness (n.)黑暗3.date-- dated / dateless (adj.) 日期4.decide-- decision (n.)决定5.deep-- depth(n.); deepen (v.) 深度6.defend-- defense (n.)保卫,防护7.describe-- _description_ (n.); descriptive (adj.) 描述8.determine--determined (adj.); _ determination (n.)决定9.develop--development_(n.)developing / developed (adj.) 发展10.devote-- devoted_ (adj.); _ devotion _ (n.)贡献1.differ_different;_(adj)_difference__(n)不同2.difficult--_difficulty (n.) 困难3.disadvantage-- disadvantageous(adj.) 劣势4.disagree-- disagreeable(adj.); disagreement _ (n.) 反对5.disappoint--disappointed/disappointing(adj.);disappointment(n.)失望6.discourage-- discouraged/ discouraging _ (adj.); _ discouragement (n.) 阻止,沮丧7.discover-- _discovery _ (n.)发现8.discuss--discussion (n.) 讨论E cate education n. educator_n. (人)2.effect _ effectiveadj. affect (v)3.employ employment_n. employer(employee)n. (人)雇佣4.encourage encouragement__n. discourage(反)鼓励5.enjoy . enjoyable adj.joy (n)6.enter v. entrance_ n.entryn.7.equip . equipment n. equipped _(adj)设备8.exact exactly adv.正确9.examine examination n. 检查10.excite exciting/excited adj. excitementn.兴奋11.exist _.existence n. 存在12.explain .explanation n.解释13.express _.expression n. 表达,表情14.extreme extremely adv.极端F1.fail failure n. 失败2.fair fairness _ n.公平3.fluent _.fluency_ n. 流利4.fog foggy _ adj雾G1. gentle gently_adv.2. gift _ gifted adj.礼物,天赋3. govern government _ n. governor _(人) 管理,政府4. graduate graduation n.毕业5. guide _ guidance_ n._guide _ (人) 引导6. guilt guilty adj. guiltless(形反)内疚,H1.health healthyadj.2.heat heated _adj.加热3.high height _n.4.help helpful __ adj.helpless_ adj.5.hesitate hesitationn.犹豫6.honest honestly_ adj. _honesty_ n.老实,诚实-7.honor honorable_adj. honorably adv. 荣誉8.hope hopeful_ adj. hopeless_ (形反).9.horror_.horribleadj. horribly adv. 恐惧10.humo(u)r humorousadj._Humorless(形反). humorist _(人).11.hunger _ hungryadj._ hungrily adv.I1. ignore ignorancen. ignorant adj. 忽视2. legal illegal_(反)合法,不合法3. ill illnessn.4. imagine imagination_n._imaginable/imaginary adj. 想象5. immigrate immigration n. 移民6. important unimportant(反形)_importantly adv.7. impossible _ possible (反形). _impossibly __adv_ possibility _ (反名).不可能8. impress impression_n. impressive adj. impressively adv. 印象9. introducev. introduction n. 介绍10. invent invention n. inventor(人) 发明11. invite v. .invitation n. 邀请J1. joy joyful _adj.快乐2. judge judgment _ n . 判断,法官3. justice_.just_(adj)正义K1.kind _.kindness_(n)_ kindly _(adv) 和蔼的Lrge enlarge_ v. largely _(adv)ugh_ laughter_ n.zy __ laziness__ n. lazily (adv) 懒4.long length _ n.5.limit limited_adj. 限制6.live _ lively__ adj_ living adj活的7.lose __ loss_ n._ lost _(形)8.love lovely_adj.9.luck _ lucky adj luckily _ adv. unlucky_(反形)_ unlikely_(反形副)M 1. major majority _ n. 主要的2. manage managern(人).management _n. 管理3. mean meaning n.4. medical medicine _ n. 医学的5. memory memorial adj.记忆6.mistake mistaken_ adj. 错误7. mix mixture n. 混合8. mountain mountainous adj. 山9. move movement n. moving (adj)10.mud muddy _ adj. 泥11. music musical adj._ musician n.(人)N1 nation __ nationaladj. nationality n.国家2 .nature natural_adj. naturally adv 自然3 necessary necessity_n._ unnecessary_(反形)必要4 noisenoisy adj.5 north __ northern_ adj.O1 occupy occupation_ n.occupiedadj.占有、2 operate _operator n. _operation n.运转3 organize _ organization_ n. _ organizer _ n.组织4 office official _adj.P1 pain painful adj2. patient patient _n. patience n.耐心3 peace _ peacefuladj 和平.4 perfect _ perfectly adv .5 permit permission n. 允许6. physics _ physicaladj. physicist物理,身体的,物理学家7 poison poisonous adj. 毒药,有毒的8.please-----_ pleasedadj. pleasant adj. pleasure n.愉快的9.politics--_ politicaladj. politician(人)政治10.possible---possiblyadv. possibility n.可能11.prepare--.preparationn 准备-12.pride--_proud _adj.自豪13.private--_ privacyn.私人的14.promote----promotion_n.促进,提高15.pronounce--- pronunciation__n.发音16.protect---protection_n protectiveadj保护17.punish---punishment_n.惩罚R1.real--_really adv. reality/realization_n. Realize v.2.reason--_ reasonableadj _ unreasonable __(反形)3.relax---__ relaxation__n.4.rely-- reliable_adj.依靠5.religion--__ religiousadj 宗教6.remain_remaining _adj遗留,保留7.respect---__ respection_n. respectful/respectable _adj 尊重8.represent representative_ (人) 代表9.repeat ___repetition__(n)10. requirerequirement(n)需要11.reservereservation____(n) 保留12.responsible---_responsibility n.责任13.rob-__robbery_n.抢劫S1.safe--__safety__n.2.satisfy--_satisfied_adj_satisfaction__n满意3.science--scientist_(人)scientific_adj_scientifically_adv4.secure--__ security__n.安全5.self---__ selfish_adj--_ selfishness (n) unselfish_(反形)6.sense--_ sensibleadj感觉,明智的7.separate--_separation__n.分开8.serve---_service _n._servant_(人).服务9.silent---__ silencen.__ ,silently _(adv)10.sleep--_sleepy adj11.social---_society_n. socialism_n._socialist(人)12.specal--specalistn_speciallyadv13.spirit--_ spiritual_adj 净胜14.starve--_ starvation _n 饿死15..strong--_strength_n --strengthen_v16.succeed-- success_n -- successful adj17.suggest-- suggestionn 建议18.suitable--_suit _ v—suit n合适的19..survive -- survivaln 幸存20.surround--_ surrounding_adj周围T1.taste--_ tasty_adj2.terrible--_ terribly _adv3.thirst--__thirsty _adj4.traditiona--_.tradittional _adj 传统5.translate--_ translation_n--_,translator_(人)翻译6.treat-- treatment_n治疗7.true--truly __adv--truth_nU1. unconscious--__ conscious _(反形)_ consciousness_(反名) 无意识/有意识V1. value-- valuable _adj 有价值的2. vary--___ variety_n--__ various _adj不同W1. warm-- warmth__n 温暖2.weak-- weakness n_ weakly_(adv)虚弱3.wealth--_wealthy adj 财富4.week--_weekly_adj每周的5.wind--_ windy_adj 风,多风的6.wise--wisdom _n有智慧的7.young--__ youth_n年轻的。
高中英语词汇词性转换第一组:1.ability (n.)能力;才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.) be able to dct..= be capableof doing2.absence (n.) 缺席;不在---absent (a.) ---present (a..) - presence (n.) be absent from; be present at3.absolute (a.)绝对的;完全的---absolutely (adv.)4.abundant (a.)丰富的;充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in5.academic (a.)学院的,理论的(n.)大学教师---academy (n.)学院6.accept (v.)接受---acceptable 3.)可接受的--refuse (opp.)拒绝7.access (n.)通路,入门;(v.)接近;存取---accessible (a.) have access to (to为介词)可以使用;可以接触8.accurate (a.) 正确的,精确的---accuracy (n.) -accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确9.achieve (v.)取得,达到---achievement (n.)10.acquire (v.) 获得,学到---acquisition (n.)11.act (n.) 法令,条例;(v.)表演;行动---action (n.) -active (a.) 主动的一inactive (a.) —actively (adv.) —activity (n.) 活动--passive (a.)被动的---actor (n.) -actress (n.)12.actual (a.)实际的;现实的-actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact13.adapt (v.)使适应;改编---adaptation (n.)适应,顺应;改编,改编本---adaptable (a.)有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于;adapt...(for sth.) from sth.改编14.add (v.)添加,增加;补充说---addition (n.) ---additional (a.) -additionally (adv.)add...to将…(添)加到… add to增加,加强add up加起来add up to共计达in addition (to)另夕卜,除此之外15.addict (n.)成瘾的人---addicted (a.) -addition (n.) ---addictive (a.)使成瘾的;上瘾的;易令人沉溺的be addicted to (to为介词)对_________________ 上瘾16.adjust (v.)调整,使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)17.admire (v.)钦佩,羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)18.admit (v.)承认,准许(admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)19.adopt (v.)收养,采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)20.advance (v.)推进,促进;前进 (n.)前进,提升一advanced (a.)先进的;高等的21.advantage (n.) 有点;好处---disadvantage (n.) take advantage of利用;欺骗,占...的便宜22.adventure (n.) 冒险,奇遇---adventurous (a.)23.advertise (v.)为...做广告---advertisement (n.)24.advise (v.)建议,劝告——adviser (n.)顾问,忠告者---advice (n.) a piece of advice25.affect (v.)影响---affection (n.)影响,感情=have an effect on26.Africa (n.)非洲---African (a.) (n.)27.age (n.)年纪---aged (a.)老年的一elderly (a.)28.agree (v.) 同意---agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)-disagreement (n.)29.agriculture (n.) 农业-agricultural (a.)30.allow (v.)准许,允许---allowance (n.)允许;紧贴,补助31.amaze (v.) 惊奇,震惊---amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.)-amazed (a.) to one,s amazement32.ambition (n.)抱负,雄心---ambitious (a.)33.amuse (v.)使…快乐---amusement (n.) - amused (a.) --- amusing (a.) to one,s amusement34.analyze (v.)分析---analysis (n.) 35. anger (n.)愤怒---angry (a.)36.announce (v.) 宣布,宣告---announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)37.annoy (v.) 使烦恼-annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.)to one,s annoyance38.annual (a. ) 一•年一•次的,每年的(n.)年刊---annually (a.)39.anxious (a.)忧虑的,焦急的---anxiety (n.)40.apologize (v.)道歉---apology (n.)apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.因…事向某人道歉41.appear (v.)出现---appearance (口.)外貌,外观;出现,露面42.apply (v.)申请,应用---application (n.)申请表---applicant (n.)申请人---applied (a.)应用的43.appoint (v.) 约定,任命-appointment (n.) -------- make an appointment 约会44.appreciate (v.)欣赏,感激---appreciation (n.)45.approve (v.)批准,同意---approval (n.) approve of…赞成(opp.) disapprove (v.) 不赞成disapprove of...46.argue (v.)争辩,辩论一argument (n.) 47. arrange (v.)安排---arrangement (n.)48.arrive (v.)到达-arrival (n.) 49. Asia (n.)亚洲---Asian (a.) (n.)50.assess (v.)评价,估价---assessment (n.)51.assist (v.)帮助,协助---assistance (n.)帮助,援助---assistant (n.)助手,助理52.associate (v.)联系,交往---association (n.) --- associated (a.)53.assume (v.)彳假定,采取---assumption (n.)54.astonish (v.)使惊讶---astonished (a.) --- astonishing (a.) - astonishment (n.)55.astronaut (n.)宇航员---astronomy (n.)天文学---astronomer (天文学家)56.athlete (n.)运动员---athletic (a.)运动员的;运动的;体格健壮的;行动敏捷的57.attend (丫.)参加,照料--attendance (口.)出席,参加--attender (n.)出席者;参加者58.attention (n) 注意,专心---attentive (a) -attentively (ad v.)59.attract (v.)吸弓I - attraction (n.) --- attractive (a.)60.aware (a.)知道的,明白的---awareness (n.) be aware of61.bacterium (n.) 细菌---(pl. ) bacteria62.bad (a.)坏的---badly (adv. ) (worse, worst) --- good (a.) - well (a.) (adv.) (better, best)63.base (n.)基地,根据地(v.)以…为基地--basic (a.) --- basically大体上64.basis (n.)基础,要素---(pl.) bases65.bath (n.)洗澡,浴室一bathe (v.) - bathroom (n.) --- bathtub (n.)澡盆66.bear (v.)忍受(bore, borne)--- bearable (a.)可忍受的---unbearable (opp.)不可忍受的67.beat (v.)敲打,跳动,打赢(beat, beaten)68.beautiful (a.)美丽的---beauty (n. ) --- beautify (v.)69.behave (v.)行为,守规矩---behavior (n.)70.belief (n)信条,信念---(pl.) beliefs-- believe (v.) --- believable (a.) ---(opp.) unbelievable71.begin (v.)开始,着手(began, begun)--- beginning (n.)第二组:1.bend v.使弯曲(bent, bent)be bent on doing 一•心想,决心要做…2.benefit n.利益,好处vt.有益于,有助于---beneficial adj.有益的,受益的benefit fTom…从...中受益;bebeneficial to 对...有益3.bitter adj.苦的,痛苦的,怀恨的---- unpleasant adj不愉快的;讨厌的4.boring adj.无聊的,乏味的(修饰物)------ b ored adj.无聊的,无趣的,烦人的(用于人)5.botany n.植物学------ botanical adj.植物学的6.brave adj.勇敢的---bravery n.勇敢------ coward n.懦弱的人,胆小的人7.boycott n./vt.联合抵制,排斥8.breath n.呼吸,气息------ breathe 丫.呼吸,发出——breathless adj.气喘吁吁的9.bring vt.拿来,带来---brought(分去式)---brought (过去分词)10.bury vt.埋葬,掩埋,隐藏---buried(过去式或过去分词)be buried in sth埋头做某事11.business n.商业,买卖,交易,生意---businessman ——businesswoman12.calculate v.计算,考虑,计划,打算——calculation n.计算,考虑——calculator n.计算机,计算器13.calm adj.(天气、海洋等)静的,平静的,镇静的,沉着的v.(使)平静,(使)镇定,平息calmness n.平静,冷静,镇静14.care n.注意,照料,vi.关心,顾虑,照顾,喜爱vt.在意——careful(a.)——careless (a.)15.catch v.捕获,赶上(车船等),发觉,感染(疾病)---(caught, caught)16.caution n.小心,谨慎,警告vt.警告——cautious adj.小心的,谨慎的17.celebration n.庆祝,庆典------- celebrate v.庆祝18.certain 2田.确定的,某^,个——certainly adv. --- certainty n. ---- uncertainty 口无常,不确定19.challenge n.挑战丫匕向…挑战——challenging adj.具有挑战性的20.change n.改变,变化,找回的零钱vt.改变,变革——changeable adj.可改变的21.character n.人物,特点,性格,品质——characteristic n.特性,特征22.chemical adj.化学的n.化学制品,化学药品——chemist n.化学家,药剂师-chemistry n.化学23.choice n.选择,抉择,精选品——choose v.选择,选定(chose, chosen)24.cloth n.布,织物,衣料 ---- clothes n.衣服,[总称]被褥,各种衣服——clothing n.(总称)衣服25.collect vt.收集——collection n.收藏,征收,搜集品,捐款——collective adj.集体的n.集体fort n.安慰,舒适vt.安慰——comfortable adj.舒适的municate v.沟通,交流,传达----- communication n.pete vi.比赛,竞争——competition n.竞争,竞赛——competitor n.竞争者---competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的;(指人)好竞争的29.conclude v/作出结论vt.推断---- conclusion n.结论30.confident adj.自信的,确信的——confidence n.信心——confidently adv信赖地,安心地31.conduct n.行为,操行v.组织,实施,管理------ conductor n.(乐队)指挥第三组:1.crazy adj.疯狂的——craze n.狂热,疯狂;风行一•时的东西;be crazy about对...疯狂/着迷;like crazy拼命地;发疯似地2.create vt.创造,产生(syn.) ——produce creative adj - -creation n. 创造,创建——creativity n.创造力——creator n.创造者;创作者——create jobs/opportunities/ a good image/ wealth3.crime n.罪力巳——criminal n.罪力巳——commit a crime%巳罪4.cross vt.穿过——crossing 口.十字路口——crossroads 口.交叉路口——at the crossroads5.crowd n.人群vt.拥挤——crowded adj.拥挤的——crowdedness n.6.cruel adj.残忍的,残酷的---be cruel to sb ——cruelly adv.——cruelty n.残忍7.culture n.文化---cultural adj.——cultural difference (shock)文化差异;文化冲击 multi-culture 多元文化8.cure n&v. 治疗;医好---a cure for cancer ——cure sb of one,s disease/one,s habit9.curious adj.好奇的;奇异的(about/to do sth) --curiosity n.好奇心;求知欲satisfy one,s curiosity 满足好奇心----- out of curiosity 出于好奇10.cycle vi骑自行车;循环——recycle v.再循环,回收再用——cyclist 口.骑自行车的人11.damage n&vt 毁坏,损害-------- d o /cause damage to (the earth)对…造成损害12.danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的endanger vt 使................... 濒临危险——endangered animals 濒危动物be in danger/be at risk 处于危险中13.dead. adj. 死的the dead/living ——death n.死亡——cause many deaths and injuries 造成很多伤亡deadly adj.致命的die v.死亡dying adj.垂死的,渴望的be dying for sth./to do sth14.decide 口.决定decisive adj.决定性的decision n. make a decision15.declare vt.声明;断言---declaration n. declare war on Japan 像日本宣战16.decorate vt.装饰,修饰——decoration n. be decorated with17.decline 口&丫.下降,婉拒I offered to give them a lift but they declined .18.decrease/increase n&v.减少/增加---increase/decrease to/by 20%19.defend vt.防守,保卫---defense in defense of 为保护某人为............. 辩护20.deliberate adj. deliberately adv.故意地---on purpose21.delight n 快乐;乐事delighted adj. be delighted with/by/at sb/sth take delight in喜欢,以为乐delight sb使某人高兴to one,s delight使某人高兴的是22.deliver vt.投递,接生,发表讲话deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech delivery n.23.depend vi 依赖;依靠depend on sb dependent adj.依赖的be dependent on sb independent 24上.独立的beindependent from/of sb independence 口.独立24.deep adj/adv.深的--deeply adj.深深的--depth n.深度--deepen v.加深far/deep into the night 深夜be deeplymoved/touched/affected---Still water runs deep.静水流深/大智若愚25.describe vt.描述,描写description n. give a description of sth26.design vt.设计n.图案,图样designer设计师be designed to设计的目的是,计划是27.desperate adj.不顾一■切的;绝望的---be desperate for/to do sth 极渴望---desperation 口.绝望28.destroy 丫匕破坏,毁坏--destroyed buildings 被毁的建筑物destruction n. cause destruction to sth29.determine 丫匕决定,决心be determined to do 决心做determination n.决心30.develop v.发展,使发达,开发冲洗(照片)development --- with the development of developing world/developed world--- develop an interest in sth ——develop a new product31.devote vt.把.... 奉献于;devote oneself/one,s life/one,s energy/time to sth/doing sthdevotion n.忠心,奉献精神be devoted to sb挚爱某人,对......... 全心全意32.differ vi. differ from sth in …在什么方面不同于... different adj. difference n.--tell the difference between A and B --- make a difference (to)有影响,改变;大有作为33.difficult adj. difficulty n.困难with/without difficulty,have difficulty with sth./(in) doing sth 做某事有困难34.direct adj.直接的--(反)indirect speech间接引语——direct v.指挥,指导,导演director n.导演——direction n.方向in the direction of 朝…方向35.disable v.使.... 残疾---disabled adj.残疾的---help the disabled 帮助残疾人---disability n.---The traffic accident disabled him.36.disappear vi. 消失(反)--appear ---disappearance n.(反)appearance37.disagree with sb on/about/over sth ---disagreement ——be in disagreement with38.disappoint 丫匕使 .. 失望disappointment n. to one,s disappointment 令某人失望的是make sb disappointed ; sb. be/feel disappointed with sb./at sth.某人对…感到失望39.discover vt.发现discovery n. make a discovery40.discrimination n.歧视discriminate vt.歧视,区分discriminate A from B 把… 区分开来discriminate against women 歧视妇女41.discuss vt discussion n.讨论42.distance n.距离distant adj.远的,遥远的in the distance 在远方keep sb at a distance疏远某人,与某人保持距离43.distinguish v.辨另distinguish A from B /distinguish between A and B 区别/辨别… distinction n 差别; 名声44.distribute v.分布,分配distribution n.分配distribute sth to /among sb 把…分发/分配给…45.disturb vt.打扰;扰乱Don't disturb the papers on my desk.——disturbed adj.心神不宁的,心烦意乱的---disturbing adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的 a disturbing piece of news.46.donate v.捐赠donate sth to sb 将...捐给... donation n.He donated 10,000$ to the earthquake disaster area. a donation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款cate 丫.教育educator 教育者education n. ---receive a good education 受到良好的教育48.effect n.效果,作用effective adj.有效果的affect v.影响have an effect on ---take effect 起到作用,有效果---come into effect 生效;奏效49.elect v. election n.选举He was elected president of the USA in 1986.50.electricity n.电electric adj.电的electric wire 电线electrical adj.电气的electrical engineering 电气工程electronic adj. 电子的electronic equipment51.embarrass v/吏 .... 尴尬embarrassed adj. be embarrassed about 对...感到尴尬---embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的,难为情的---embarrassment n.52.employ v.雇佣employer n.雇主,老板employee n.雇工,雇员employment n.雇用,使用,职业unemployment n.失业53.encourage v.鼓励encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事discourage vt.使 ............ 泄气discourage sbfrom doing 劝阻某人不做某事encouragement n.鼓励courage n.勇气54.energy n.精力,能量energetic adj.精力旺盛的be full of energy=be energetic55.enjoy vt.欣赏,喜欢;享受.... 之乐趣enjoy equality (freedom, peace) enjoy doing enjoyable adj.愉快的;有趣的enjoyment n.享受;令人愉快的事物Children like to share interests and enjoyments with their parents.56.entertain v.招待,款待;使有兴趣;使快乐entertainment n.娱乐活动entertaining adj.有趣的,使人愉快的57.environment 口.环境environmental adj. environmental protection/conservation / preservation 环境保护environmentalist 口.环境学家58.equal adj.平等的vt.等于be equal to 等同;胜任equally adv. treat sb equally equality n. the principle ofequality before the law 法律面前人人平等的原则59.equip vt.提供设备;装备equipment (UC) n. a piece of equipmentbe equipped with Our office is equipped with modern equipment.60.. escape n/vi 逃跑;被忘掉escape from being punished (punishment)a narrow escape 九死一•生an escaped prison 一•名逃跑的犯人61.Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的n.欧洲人 a European 一•名欧洲人62.evident adj.明显的evidence n.证据,迹象The police haven,t found out the convincing evidence.63.exam(examination) n.考试,测验----- examine v.检查,调查,考试With the approach of the college entrance examination, I study harder and harder.64.excellent adj.卓越的,极好的------ excellence n.优秀,卓越,优点,美德65.exhibit vt. 展览;口.展品Visitors are requested not to touch exhibits in the museum. exhibition n.展览,展览会There will be an exhibition on next week in the science museum.66.exist 丫1存在existence n.生存,存在come into existence 开始存在existing adj 现存的,现行的existing laws 现行法律Does life exist on other planets?67.expect vt.预料,盼望;认为expect sb to do I,m expecting your early reply.Don,t expect too much from your child.不要对你的孩子期望太高。
高考英语词性转换汇总一、动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告appoint ——appointment 约会委派agree —— agreement 同意arrange——arrangement 安排筹备amuse——amusement 娱乐amaze——amazement 惊奇announce——announcement 宣告argue —— argument 争吵assess ——assessment 评估评价assign ——assignment 任务作业astonish ——astonishment 惊奇attach —— attachment 附件附属物依恋commit —— commitment 承诺,奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同disappoint —— disappointment 失望depart 启程出发—— department 部门departure 启程出发equip 装备—— equipment 装备,器材embarrass ——embarrassment 尴尬employ —— employment 雇佣enjoy——enjoyment 享受欢乐encourage—— encouragement 鼓励engage —— engagement 订婚从事establish —— establishment 创建excite —— excitement 兴奋激动entertain —— entertainment 娱乐govern 统治—— government 政府improve ——improvement 改进提高invest —— investment 投资judge —— judgment/judgement 判断manage ——management 经营,管理move——movement 运动移动punish —— punishment 惩罚require —— requirement 要求retire —— retirement 退休settle ——settlement 定居解决state —— statement 陈述说明treat —— treatment 治疗对待2.V+ ion 结尾absorb ——absorption 专注act —— action 行动accelerate—— acceleration 加速accumulate—— accumulation 积累adapt —— adaptation 适应改编本addict —— addiction 上瘾入迷add —— addition 增加添加administrate — administration 行政管理admire —— admiration 钦佩佩服admit —— admission 承认adopt —— adoption 采纳收养affect 影响—— affection 喜爱钟爱attract —— attraction 吸引appreciate —— appreciation 欣赏感激apply —— application 申请应用associate —— association 协会联盟联系联想assume —— assumption 假设认为calculate —— calculation 计算civilize —— civilization 文明communicate —— communication 交流compete —— competition 竞争,比赛concentrate —— concentration 集中专心conclude —— conclusion 结论consume —— consumption 消费消耗connect —— connection 连接联系collect —— collection 收藏品作品集celebrate —— celebration 庆祝conclude——conclusion 结论confuse——confusion 困惑congratulate —— congratulation 祝贺consider —— consideration 考虑认为conserve —— conservation 保护保存construct —— construction 建设建造contribute —— contribution 贡献cooperate —— cooperation 合作compare —— comparison 比较** conduct—— conduction 传导connect —— connection 联系correct——correction 改正纠正create —— creation 创造dedicate —— dedication 奉献献身determine —— determination 决心discuss —— discussion 讨论donate —— donation 捐赠decide —— decision 决定declare —— declaration 宣布宣称decorate —— decoration 装饰define —— definition 定义demonstrate — demonstration 演示证明describe —— description描写,描绘digest —— digestion 消化direct —— direction 指导方向disable —— disability 残疾discriminate —— discrimination 歧视distribute —— distribution 分配分布divide——division 分开除(法)edit —— edition 编辑educate —— education 教育elect —— election 选举erupt——eruption 火山爆发estimate —— estimation 估计估算examine —— examination 检查exhibit —— exhibition 展览expand —— expansion 扩大膨胀expect —— expectation 期望期待explode —— explosion 爆炸express ——-expression 词语;表达explain—— explanation 解释explore —— exploration 探索extend ——- extension 伸展延伸extinct(adj)—— extinction 灭绝evaluate —— evaluation 评估评价fascinate——fascination 魅力入迷form ——formation 形成found —— foundation 基础地基generate —— generation 一代人产生hesitate —— hesitation 犹豫graduate —— graduation 毕业illustrate —— illustration阐明,举例说明impress —— impression 印象imagine —— imagination 想象力immigrate——immigration 迁移移居indicate ——indication 指示暗示infect——infection 传染instruct —— instruction用法,说明(多用复数)inspect —— inspection 视察检查intend —— intention 意图打算interact —— interaction 互动interrupt —— interruption 打断中断invent—— invention 发明invite——invitationintroduce ——introduction 介绍inspire——inspiration灵感,鼓舞人心的事invade —— invasion 入侵侵略investigate —— investigation 调查liberate —— liberation 解放limit —— limitation 限制motivate —— motivation 动机occupy —— occupation 职业占据占用object——objection 反对operate —— operation 操作,动手术oppose —— opposition 反对organize ——organization组织participate —— participation 参与permit —— permission 许可允许possess——possession 拥有preserve —— preservation 保护维护produce —— production 生产制造pollute —— pollution 污染predict ——prediction 预言promote —— promotion 促进升职推广pronounce ——pronunciation发音predict——prediction 预测prepare——preparation 准备protect——protection 保护react —— reaction 反应realize —— realization 认识领悟recommend——recommendation 推荐recognize —— recognition 承认认可reflect——reflection 反映反思倒影resolve —— resolution 决心regulate——regulation 规定规章reject——rejection 拒绝relax——relaxation 放松reserve ——reservation 预定satisfy —— satisfaction 满意separate —— separation 分离stimulate —— stimulation 刺激starve ——starvation 挨饿suggest ——suggestion 建议,暗示submit —— submission 提交subscribe —— subscription 订阅solve ——solution 解决方法translate —— translation 翻译transport —— transportation 运输vary —— variation 变化/variety 种类revise ——revision 复习3.V+ ance 结尾assist —— assistance 帮助协助allow —— allowance 允许annoy —— annoyance 恼怒appear —— appearance 外貌,出现enter —— entrance 入口guide ——guidance 指导ignore——ignorance 无知忽略insure ——insurance 保险perform —— performance 演出resist ——resistance 反对抵制rely —— reliance 依赖tolerate ——tolerance 宽容4.V+ ence 结尾exist —— existence 存在insist—— insistence 坚持infer ——inference 推断occur ——occurrence 发生的事prefer —— preference 偏爱喜爱refer ——reference 参考查阅5.V+ ing 结尾begin——beginning 开始build→building 建筑(物)cross→crossing 十字路口end —— ending 结尾,结局engine→engineering 工程feel→feeling 感觉find——finding 发现greet ——greeting 问候hear ——hearing 听力train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义market→marketing 促销市场营销meet →meeting 会议paint—— painting 绘画say—— saying 谚语suffer ——suffering 痛苦遭遇remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴travel —— travelling /travelingwarn —— warning 警告bless —— blessing 运气福气6.末尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者manage——manager 经理observe——observer 观察者report——reporter 记者wait——waiter 侍者服务员act——actor 男演员administrate ——administrator 管理员行政人员compete——competitor 竞争者conduct——conductor 售票员列车长导体指挥collect—— collector 收集者create—— creator 创造者direct——director 导演经理主任总监edit——editor 编辑educate ——educator 教育者generate——generator 发电机govern ——governor 统治者innovate——innovator 改革者创新者inspect——inspector 视察者巡查员instruct——instructor 教师讲师invent——inventor发明家operate—— operator 操作员接线员sail——sailor 水手survive——survivor 幸存者translate——translator 翻译家visit——visitor访问者7.-age结尾的名词marry—— marriage婚姻store——-storage储存carry—— carriage车厢short——shortage短缺pack——package 包裹use——usage 用法post——postage 邮费8. V+-ure结尾的名词expose——exposure 暴露接触fail—— failure失败press——pressure压力please——pleasure快乐mix——mixture混合物depart—— departure 出发启程sculpt——sculpture 雕塑雕刻品9.动词+y 后缀变名词deliver→delivery 运送discover→discovery 发现recover→recovery 康复;恢复10.V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求,从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达approve ——approvaldisapprove ——disapproval 不赞成refuse ——refusal 拒绝propose——proposal 建议analyze —— analysis 分析二、形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率emergent——emergency 紧急情况urgent——urgency 紧急情况frequent——frequency 频率fluent——fluency 流畅流利patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independence 独立性2.ble结尾,ble改为bilitypossible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任;职责3.adj+ness结尾的名词crazy——craziness 疯狂eager——eagerness渴望kind——kindness友好happy——happiness幸福lonely——loneliness孤独quiet——quietness安静careless——carelessness粗心helpless——helplessness无助sad —— sadness 伤心nervous——nervousness 紧张tired ——tiredness 劳累mad ——madness 疯狂good——goodness 善良美德4.adj+th结尾的名词warm——warmth温暖true——truth真理dead——death死亡grow——growth成长deep——depth 深度long——length 长度wide——width 宽度strong——strength 力气强度young——youth 青春青年5.以“ity”结尾的高频名词荟萃cruel——cruelty 残忍diverse——diversity 多样性necessary——necessity 必需品;需要secure——security 安全similar——similarity 相似(性)7.其他prosperous——prosperity 繁荣accurate——accuracy 准确性三、名词/动词变形容词1.名词+ydust——dusty 布满灰尘的dirt——dirty 脏的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的greed ——greedy 贪婪fun——funny 滑稽的fur—— furry 毛皮的health——healthy 健康的hair——hairy 毛发多的luck——lucky 幸运的sleep——sleepy 困倦的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的ice——icy 冰冷的rain——rainy 多雨的salt——salty 咸的sleep——sleepy 困的fog——foggy 多雾的frost——frosty 结霜的mist——misty 多雾的mud——muddy 泥泞的mess——messy 杂乱无章的noise——noisy 嘈杂的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的snow——snowy 多雪的smoke——smoky 烟雾弥漫的stone——stony 多石头的storm——stormy 暴风雨的sun—— sunny 阳光灿烂的taste ——tasty 美味的thirst——thirsty 渴的wealth 财富——wealthy 富有的2.结尾,改er为ry hunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的3.名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词,直接加ed talent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的heat —— heated 激烈的absorb——absorbed 专心的聚精会神的accustom——accustomed 习惯的bury——buried 专心的learn——learned 博学的skill——skilled 熟练的unit——united 联合的;统一的limit——limited 有限的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加d complicate——complicated 复杂的balance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的injure——injured 受伤的determine——determined 坚定的;devote——devoted 忠实的experience——experienced 有经验的suppose——supposed 应该的relate——related 相关的元音加辅音结尾的单词,词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的4.名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的/ 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的harm —— harmful/harmless 有害的、无害的hope——hopeful 满怀希望的hopeless 不抱希望的forget——forgetful 健忘的beauty——beautiful 漂亮的wonder——wonderful 精彩的power——powerful 强有力的powerless 无力的joy ——joyful 快乐的fear——fearful 害怕的/fearless 无惧的skill——skillful 娴熟的5.名词/动词+ able/iblechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge—knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的accept——acceptable 可接受的admire——admirable 令人钦佩的afford——affordable 负担得起的consider——considerable 重要的;相当大的desire——desirable 值得做的;可取的enjoy——enjoyable 令人愉快的favour——favourable 赞成的;有利的forget——forgettable 易被忘记的honour——honourable 可敬的;光荣的reach——reachable 可获得的;可达到的reason——reasonable 合理的rely——reliable 可靠的;可信赖的remark——remarkable 不平凡的understand——understandable 可理解的value——valuable 宝贵的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ,deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的access ——accessible 可进入的容易理解的sense——sensible 明智的6.名词+ ous courage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的adventure——adventurous 爱冒险的humor/humour——humorous/homourous幽默的mountain——mountainous 多山的poison——poisonous 有毒的religion—— religious 宗教的ambition——ambitious 有抱负的glory ——glorious 光荣的荣耀的advantage——advantageous 有利的以y结尾,改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的7.ce 变timportance——important 重要的significance——significant 重要的evidence 证据——evident 明显的patience ——patient 有耐心的silence —— silent 沉默的violence ——violent 暴力的confidence—— confident 自信的convenience——convenient 方便的;便利difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的intelligence ——intelligent 聪明的8.词尾加aladdition—— additional 附加的,额外的agriculture—— agricultural 农业的benefit——beneficial 有益的commerce——commercial 商业的convention——conventional 传统的culture——cultural 文化的education——educational有教育意义的environment——environmental 环境的face——facial 表面的influence——influential 有影响力的music—— musical 音乐的nation—— national 国家的origin起源——original 新颖的;独创的office——official 官方的person——personal (私人的) profession——professional 专业的season——seasonal 季节的;季节性的society——social 社会的tradition——traditional 传统的以元音字母e 结尾的单词,去掉词尾元音加alnature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例:class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的9.名词+ ly变形容词friend—— friendly 友好的day ——daily 日常的live——lively 活跃的,有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的;强壮的father —— fatherly 父亲般的10.V+ive 后缀变形容词act——active 积极的attract——attractive 吸引人的cooperate——cooperative 合作的、create---creative有创造力的protect----protective保护的talk--- talkative健谈的instruct--- Instructive有教育意义的effect--- effective有效的impress——impressive 给人印象深刻的relate——relative 相关的sense——sensitive 敏感的11.词尾+ en wood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的gold——golden 金色的美好的12.表示方位的词east——eastern west——westernsouth——southern north——northern13.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— Asian Africa 非洲——African Europe欧洲—— European America 美洲——American 14.N +ic 后缀形容词drama——dramatic 戏剧(性)的energy——energetic 精力充沛的enthusiasm→enthusiastic 热情的romance——romantic 浪漫的science——scientific 科学的sympathy——sympathetic 同情的strategy——strategic 战略的其他pride——proud 自豪的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的四、形容词变动词1.词尾加ize modern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定;集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽*less——lessen 使...减少long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强;巩固bright——brighten 使愉快;使明亮broad——broaden 加宽;拓宽dark——darken 使变暗deep——deepen 加深;使变深fright——frighten (使)惊吓hard——harden 使变硬light——lighten 使变轻loose——loosen (使)变松;放松;松开quick——quicken 加快ripe——ripen 变成熟;使成熟sharp——sharpen 磨快;使锋利soft——soften 使变软weak——weaken 使变弱3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大;rich——enrich 使丰富使富有sure—— ensure 确保保证able——enable 使能够danger——endanger 使遭遇危险title——entitle给……起题目/命名courage ——encourage 鼓励4 adj+ify结尾的动词simple——simplify 简化beauty——beautify 美化pure——purify 净化identity——identify 鉴定;识别出class——classify 分类五.反义词动词+dis-前缀变否定词approve——disapprove 不赞成agree——disagree 不同意appear——disappear 消失appoint——disappoint 使失望comfort——discomfort 使不舒适cover——discover 发现courage——discourage 使泄气阻碍like——dislike 不喜欢locate——dislocate 重新定位搬迁obey——disobey 不遵守place——displace 取代使离开家园形容词+in-前缀变否定词accurate——inaccurate 不精确的adequate——inadequate 不充分的appropriate——inappropriate 不合适的expensive—inexpensive 不贵的便宜的experienced——inexperienced 经验不足形容词+im-前缀变否定词patient——impatient 不耐心的polite——impolite 没礼貌的possible——impossible 不可能的practical——impractical 不实用的proper——improper 不合适的形容词+un-前缀变否定词able——unable 不能的aware——unaware 不知道的believable——unbelievable 不可相信的certain——uncertain 不确定的clear——unclear 不清楚的comfortable——uncomfortable 不舒服的common——uncommon 不常有的conscious——unconscious 失去知觉的fair——unfair 不公平的forgettable——unforgettable 难忘的fortunate——unfortunate 不幸的fit——unfit 不合适的friendly——unfriendly 不友好的happy——unhappy 不高兴的不幸福的known——unknown 无名的likely——unlikely 不可能的lucky——unlucky 不幸的necessary——unnecessary 不必要的pleasant——unpleasant 不愉快的important——unimportant 不重要的usual——unusual 不寻常的willing——unwilling 不情愿的后缀-less构成的形容词集锦aim——aimless 无目的的care——careless 粗心大意的count——countless 无数的doubt——doubtless 无疑的end——endless 无尽的harm——harmless 无害的help——helpless 无助的home——homeless 无家可归的hope——hopeless 无希望的job——jobless 失业的limit——limitless 无限的rest——restless 不安的use——useless 无用的含mis-前缀的动词集锦mistake 误会misunderstand 误解misuse 误用;滥用mislead 误导mistrust 不信任其他含fore-前缀的单词forecast vt. 预报;预测foresee vt. 预见;预料;预知foreword n. 前言forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forecast vt. 预报foresee vt. 预见;预知foreword n. 前言foretell v. 预言;预示“ward”后缀方位词southward 向南northward 向北eastward 向东westward 向西upward 向上backward 向后动词+re-前缀变动词cycle——recycle 再利用;回收利用do —— redo 重做use——reuse 重新使用build——rebuild 重建write——rewrite 重写tell——retell 复述visit——revisit 重新拜访view——review 复习。
【关键字】英语全国卷高中英语高考词汇词性转换第一组:1. ability (n. )能力;才能---able (a.)---unable (a..)—disability (n. )—disabled (a.)be able to= be capable of2. absence (n. ) 缺席;不在--- absent (a.)---present (a..) – presence (n.)be absent from; be present at3. absolute (a.) 绝对的;完全的---absolutely (adv.)4. abundant (a.) 丰富的;充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in5. academic (a.) 学院的,理论的(n.) 大学教师--- academy (n.) 学院6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.) 可接受的- –refuse (opp.) 拒绝7. access (n.) 通路,入门;(v.)接近;存取---accessible (a.) have access to8. accurate (a.) 正确的,精确的--- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确9. achieve (v.) 取得,达到--- achievement (n.)10. acquire (v.) 获得,学到--- acquisition (n.)11. act (n. ) 法令,条例;(v.)表演;行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive(a.)—actively (adv.)—activity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的---actor (n.) –actress (n.)12. actual (a.) 实际的;现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact13. adapt (v.) 使适应;改编---adaptation (n.) ---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt …to 应用于;adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编14. add (v.) 添加,增加;补充说---addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.)add…to , add to, add up, add up to, add sth. in , in addition (to)15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) be addicted to16. adjust (v.) 调整,使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)17. admire (v.) 钦佩,羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)18. admit (v.) 承认,准许( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)19. adopt (v.) 收养,采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)20. advance (v.) 推进,促进;前进(n.)前进,提升—advanced (a.)--- advancement (n.)21. advantage (n.) 有点;好处---advantageous (a.) ---disadvantage (n.)take advantage of, be to one’s advantage22. adventure (n.) 冒险,奇遇--- adventurous (a.)23. advertise (v.) 为。
高考英语词性转换一、词形转换(一)形容词→副词形容词变副词的一般情况1.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)final最终的→finally终于2.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷、2014·全国Ⅰ卷)actual真实的→actually 实际上3.(2016·全国Ⅰ卷)official正式的→officially正式地4.(2016·全国Ⅲ卷)gradual逐渐的→gradually 逐渐地tips:关于形容词词尾l,同学们怕是有很多误会,要知道变副词时:"ll"结尾加-y,如full→fully,dull→dully;"le"结尾e改y, 高中阶段只有whole→wholly是例外。
记住以上两点,千万别看到l就加y!5.(2020全国Ⅲ卷)gentle温和的→gently 温和地6.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)huge巨大的→hugely极度;非常,深深地tips:形变副规律中"元音字母+e"去e加-ly,关于这点只要记住高中阶段的true→truly,注意“辅音字母+e”变副词,不可去掉e!7.(2021年1月浙江卷)sharp锋利的→sharply明显地8.(2020年1月浙江卷)particular特别的→particularly尤其9.(2020全国Ⅰ卷)extreme极度的→extremely非常地10.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)poor贫穷的,贫乏的→poorly不足11.(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)fair相当大的→fairly相当地12.(2017·全国Ⅲ卷)certain确定→certainly无疑,确定13.(2016·全国Ⅱ卷、2015·全国Ⅰ卷)regular有规律的→regularly有规律地14.(2015·全国Ⅱ卷)slow慢的→slowly 缓慢地15.(2014·全国Ⅱ卷)sudden突然的→suddenly 突然16.(2021八省联考)specific——specificallytips:除了上述规则外,还要记住它:1.以y结尾的形容词:"辅音字母+y"改i加-ly,如:merry→merrily;如果y的读音同“爱”,直接加-ly,如:shy→shyly。
1.amaze v.使吃惊;使惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的amazed adj.吃惊的;惊讶的amazement n.惊奇;惊讶2.bore vt.使厌烦bored adj.厌烦的;厌倦的boring adj.令人厌烦的boredom n.厌倦3.embarrass vt.使尴尬embarrassed adj.尴尬的embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的embarrassment n.窘迫;愧疚;难堪4.behave vi.举止;表现behaviour n.行为;举动5.describ e vt. 描述description n.记述:描述6.impress v.使印象深刻impression n.印象impressive adj.令人印象深刻的;感人的impressed adj.印象深刻的7.correct vt.改正;纠正adj.正确的correction n.改正;纠正8.disappoint vt.使失望disappointed adj.失望的disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointment n.失望;沮丧9.amuse v.使发笑;逗乐;使愉快amusing adj.有趣的;可笑的amused adj.感到有趣的amusement n.娱乐;消遣10.energy n.精力;力量;能源energetic adj.精力充沛的anise vt.组织organisation n.组织organiser n.组织者organsed adj.有组织的;有系统的;有条理的12.immediate adj.立即的;即刻的immediately adv.立即;即刻conj.一......就......13.appreciate vt.欣赏;感激;理解appreciation n.欣赏;感激14.admit vt.承认admission n.许可;准许进入;人场费;承认15.respect vt.&n.尊敬;尊重respectful adj.表示尊敬的;有礼貌的;恭敬的respectable adj.体面的;正派的;令人尊敬的respected adj.受敬重的16.distant adj.遥远的;(指人)远亲的;冷淡的distance n.距离17.wealth n.财富wealthy adj.富裕的;有钱的18.pain n.疼痛painful adj. 疼痛的19.breath n.呼吸breathe vi.呼吸breathless adj.气喘吁吁的;喘不过气来的breathlessl y adv.气喘吁吁地20.addict n.瘾君子vt.使......上瘾addictive adj.上瘾的addicted adj.上瘾的;成瘾的addiction n.瘾;入迷;嗜好21.crime n.罪行;犯罪行为criminal n.罪犯adj.犯罪的;不道德的22.connec t v.联系connection n.联系;关系;关联1.instruct v.传授;指导instruction n.(常作复数)指示;说明instructive adj.有益的;有启发性的2.encourage v.鼓励encouragement n.鼓励;激励encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的3.enjoy vt. 喜欢;享受enjoyment n.享受;乐趣enjoyable adj.令人快乐的;使人愉快的4.appear vi.出现disappear vi.消失disappearance n.消失5.patient adj.耐心的patiently adv.耐心地patience n.忍耐力;耐心6.similar adj.相似的similarly adv.同样地;类似地similarity n.相似;类似7.product n.产品produce v.生产production n.生产;产量8.interview n.面试;面谈interviewer n.主考官;面谈者;记者interviewee n.参加面试者;接受采访者9.attract vt.吸引attractive adj.有吸引力的;吸引人的attraction n.吸引;吸引力10.fortune n.幸运;运气fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地11.tour vt.&n.旅游;观光tourist n.旅游者;观光客tourism n.旅游业12.fascinate vt.使着迷fascinating adj.迷人的;吸引人的fascinated adj.着迷的13.survive vi.死里逃生;存活survivor n.幸存者;生还者survival n.幸存;遗物;幸存物14.employ v.雇用employment n.就业;工作;职业employer n.雇主employee n.雇员unemployed adj.失业的;没有工作的unemployment n.失业15.electricity n.电electric adj.电的;用电的electrical adj.与电有关的;用电的16.aim n.目标;目的aimles s adj.无目的的;没有目标的aimlessly adv.漫无目的地17.equip vt.装备;配备equipment n.设备;装备equipped adj.配备好的;准备好的18.create vt.创造;发明creation n.创造(力)creative adj.有创造性的19.invent v.发明invention n.发明inventor n.发明家20.health n.健康healthy adj.健康的unhealthy adj.不健康的;有碍健康的21.anxious adj.焦虑的;不安的;渴望的anxiety n.焦虑;不安anxiously adv.焦虑地22.injure vt.伤害injury n.伤害;损伤;受伤处injured adj.受伤的23.danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的endanger vt.使遭受危险;危及24.power n.权力powerful adj.有力的;(药等)有功效的powerless adj.无力的25.horror n.惊恐horrible adj.令人不快的;极讨厌的horribly adv.可怕地26 affect vt.影响affection n.喜爱effect n.影响27.participate v.参加;参与participation n.参加;参与participant n.参与者;参加者28 pose vt.作曲;创作poser n.作曲家position n.作曲;作文;作品29.music n.音乐;乐曲musician n.音乐家musical adj.音乐的n.音乐剧30.lose vt.失去;丢失loss n.损失lost adj.丢失的;迷失的31.mix vt.使混合mixture n.混合物mixed adj.混合的;混杂的1.abandon vt.抛弃;遗弃abandoned adj.被遗弃的2.fright n.惊吓frighten vt.使吃惊;惊吓frightened adj.恐惧的;害怕的;受惊的frightening adj.令人恐惧的;骇人的;可怕的3.exhaust v.使疲惫不堪exhausted adj.疲惫不堪的exhausting adj.令人疲惫不堪的exhaustion n.疲惫4.starve vi.饿死;(使)挨饿starvation n.挨饿;饿死5.afford vt.买得起;有能力支付affordable adj.能承担得起的6.relax v.放松;休息relaxed adj.轻松的;松懈的;宽松的relaxing adj.令人放松的relaxation n.休闲活动;娱乐活动7.expand vi.膨胀expansion n.膨胀;扩大8.mix v.混合mixture n.混合物9.conclude vt.推论出;断定conclusion n.结论10.react vi. (化学)反应reaction n.反应11.astonis h v.使惊讶astonished adj.吃惊的;惊愕的astonishing adj.令人惊讶的:使人惊奇的astonishment n.惊愕12.access n.接近;通路vt. 接近;存取accessible adj.可进入的;可使用的13.defend v.防护;防卫defence n.保护;防卫14.permit vt.允许n.许可证permission n.许可15.concentrate vi.集中(注意力、思想等)concentration n.集中;专心16.depend v.依靠;依赖dependent adj.依靠的;依赖的independent adj.独立的independence n.独立17.frequent adj.频繁的;经常发生的frequently adv.时常;经常18.advantage n.优点;长处disadvantage n.弊端;缺点19.rare adj.稀少的;罕有的rarely adv.稀少地;极少地20.like n.爱好;嗜好dislike n.憎恶;不喜欢21.legal adj. 合法的illegal adj.违法的;不合法的22.treat v.治疗;对待n.乐事;款待treatment n.治疗23.disagre e vi.不同意;意见不合disagreement n.不同意;争执24.recognise vt.认识;认知;认出recognition n.认出;识别25.direct v.指挥adj.直接的;径直的directly adv.直接地director n.指挥;董事;经理direction n.方向26.talent n.天分;天赋;才华talented adj.有才能的;有天赋的1.delight n.高兴v.使高兴delightful adj.令人愉快的;可爱的delighted adj.高兴的2.paint vt.绘画;画n.油漆painte r n.画家painting n.绘画;油画3.traditio n n.传统;习俗traditional adj.传统的;习俗的traditionally adv.传统地4.observe vt.观察;注意到observation n.观察;观测;观察力observer n.观察者5.realise vt.领悟;了解;实现;实行realistic adj.现实主义的;写实主义的reality n.真实;现实;逼真6.destroy vt.破坏;毁坏destruction n.破坏;毁坏destructive adj.毁坏性的;破坏性的7.politics n.政治politician n.政治家political adj.政治的;党派的8.brave adj.勇敢的bravely adv.勇敢地bravery n.勇敢9.move v.移动;感动moving adj.感人的moved adj.感动的10.occasion n.场合;时机occasional adj.有时的;偶尔的occasionally adv.有时;偶尔11.dram a n.戏剧dramatic adj.戏剧的;戏剧性的dramatically adv.戏剧性地12.situate v.使位于;使处于.....地位situated adj.坐落/位于(某处)的situation n.形势;状况;位置13.locate v.位于;确定..的位置located adj.位于location n.位置;所在地ern vt.统治;治理governmen t n.政府governor n.统治者15.produce n.产品;农产品v.生产;制造product n.产品;制品productio n n.产量cate vt.教育;培养;训练education n.教育educato r n.教育者17.similar adj.相似的similarity n.类似;相似similarly adv.相似地18.locate vt.使坐落于location n.位置;所在地located adj.位于19.pollute v.污染polluted adj.受到污染的pollution n.污染20.furnish v.装备;配备furniture n.家具furnished adj.配备家具的21violence n.暴力violent adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强烈的violently adv.强烈地;激烈地22.terrify vt.使惊恐;使受惊吓terrifying adj.吓人的;可怕的terrified adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的23.hope vt.& n.希望hopeful adj.满怀希望的;有希望的hopefully adv.有希望地24.sad adj.悲伤的sadly adv.伤心地;不幸地sadness n.悲伤25.active adj.积极的;活跃的actively adv.积极地;活跃地activity n.活动26.concern n.& v.关心;担心;影响;涉及concerned adj.关心的;担心的concerning prep.关于;涉及27.equal adj.平等的equally adv.平等地equality n.平等28.invent vt.发明invention n.发明inventor n.发明家29.construc t vt.建造;建设construction n.建造;建设;建筑constructive adj.建设性的30.history n.历史historical adj.历史的;有关历史的historic adj.有历史意义的31.freeze v.结冰freezing adj.冷冰冰的;极冷的frozen adj.冷冻的;冻坏的32.rely vi.依赖;依靠reliable adj.可信赖的;可依靠的reliably adv.可依赖地1.influence vt.影响influential adj.有影响的2.adopt vt.采纳;采用;收养adoption n.采取;收养3.exhibit v.展览n.展览品;陈列品exhibition n.展览4.express v.表达expression n.表现;表达5.congratulate vt.祝贺;庆贺congratulation n.祝贺6.history n.历史historical adj.历史性的historic adj.有历史意义的historian n.历史学家7.achieve v.完成;达到achievement n.成就;功业;伟绩8.belief n.信念;信条disbelief n.不信;怀疑;疑惑9.evident adj.明显的evidence n.证据10.culture n.文化cultural adj.文化的11.produce v.创作product n.产品;作品;成果production n.生产;成果;产品producer n.生产者12.actress n.女演员actor n.男演员13.male adj.男的;男性的female adj.女的;女性的14.interest vt.使感兴趣interesting adj.令人感兴趣的interested adj.感兴趣的interestingly adv.有趣的是15.argue vi.争论argument n.争论;争吵16.entertain v.使欢乐;使娱乐entertaining adj.有趣的;令人愉快的entertained adj.愉快的entertainment n.娱乐,消遣17.hunger n饥饿hungry adj.饥饿的18.poor adj.贫穷的poverty n.贫穷19.develop v.发展development n.发展developing adj.发展中的developed adj.发达的20.crowd n.人群v.挤满;使……拥挤crowded adj.拥挤的21.transport n.交通工具v.运输;运送transportation n.交通;运输22.industry n.工业industrial adj.工业的23.agree v.同意agreement n.协议;契约disagree v.不同意disagreement n.不同意24.oppose vt.反对opposite prep. .....对面25.erupt vt.(火山的)爆发;喷发eruption n.(火山的)爆发;喷发26.warn v.警告warning n.警告1.possible adj.可能的possibly adv.可能地possibility n.可能;可能性impossible adj.不可能2.thankfu l adj.感激的thankfully adv.感激地;满怀感谢地;欣慰地3.fright n.害怕;恐惧frighten vt.使害怕frightening adj.吓人的;可怕的frightened adj.害怕的4.dust n.沙尘;灰尘dusty adj.满是灰尘的5.strong adj.坚强的;强壮的strongly adv.强有力地;坚强地strength n.力量;力气strengthen vt.加强6.environment n.环境environmental adj.环境的7.evidence n.根据;证明evident adj.明显的;显然的8.major adj.主要的;多数的majority n.大多数;多数9.urge v.催促;要求n.强烈的欲望urgent adj.紧急的urgently adv.紧急地urgency n.紧急情况10 plain vi.抱怨;发牢骚plaint n.抱怨11.absolut e adj.绝对的;完全的absolutely adv.绝对地;完全地12.protect v.保护protection n.保护13.important adj.重要的importance n.重要;重要性14.kind adj.善良的kindness n.善良15.influence n.影响influential adj.有影响的16.honest adj.诚实的honesty n.诚实17.contribute v.贡献;捐献contribution n.贡献18.argue v.争论;议论argument n.争论;辩论;议论19.free adj.自由的freedom n.自由20.acmodat e vt.容纳(乘客等);为……提供住宿acmodation n.住宿21.narrow adj.狭窄的v.变窄narrowly adv.狭窄地;勉强地22.fog n.雾foggy adj.有浓雾的23.experience vt.经历experienced adj.有经验的24.mud n.泥muddy adj.泥泞的;浑浊的;灰暗的25.crime n.罪;罪行criminal n.罪犯;犯人adj.犯罪的;不道德的25.predict vt.预言;预料prediction n.预测27.risk vt.&n.冒险risky adj.危险的;冒险的28.limit n.(常作复数)范围;限度;限制vt.限制limited adj.有限的1.limitless adj.无限的limitation n.限制;局限2.attach vt.系;贴;连接;附attachment n.附属物;(邮件)附件3.definite adj.肯定的;确定的definitely adv.无疑地;确定地4.eventual adj.最后的eventually adv.最后;终于5.permit n.执照;许可证v.批准;许可permission n.允许;许可6.convenient adj.方便的convenience n.方便;便利的事物7.single n.单程票return n.往返票8.react vi.反应reaction n.反应9.solve v.解决;解答solution n.解答;答案10 municate vi.传递信息;交流munication n.交流;沟通11.vary vi.变化varied adj.多变化的various adj.各种各样的variety n.种类12.formal adj.正式的informal adj.非正式的13.invite v.邀请invitation n.邀请14.agriculture n.农业agricultural adj.农业的15.origin n.起源original adj.原来的;最初的originally adv.原来地;最初地originate vi.起源16.produce v.生产producer n.生产者product n.产品production n.产量17.export vt.出口import vt.进口18.quantity n.数量quality n.质量19.brief adj.简短的;简洁的briefly adv.简短地20.graduate vi.毕业n.毕业生graduation n.毕业21.explode vi.爆炸explosion n.爆炸;爆炸声22.hill n.小山hilly adj.多山的;丘陵起伏的23.narrow vi.变狭窄adj.狭窄的;勉强的narrowly adv.勉强地24.forbid vt.禁止forbidden adj.被禁止的;不准的25.mountain n.山;山脉mountainous adj.多山的26.likely adj.可能的unlikely adj.不可能的27.appear vi.出现disappear vi.不见;消失28.obvious adj.显然的;显而易见的obviously adv.显然地;明显地29.remark n.&v.评论;讲话remarkable adj.显著的;非凡的1.vary v.改变;使变化variety n.种类various adj.各种各样的variation n.变化2.steady adj.不断的;持续的steadily adv.不断地;持续地3.announce vt.宣布;播报announcement n.声明;宣告4 bine v.结合;联合bination n.组合;结合5.refer v.参考;查阅;提到reference n.参考;查阅6.satisfy vt.(使)满意;(使)满足satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfied adj.感到满足的;感到满意的satisfaction n.满意;满足;令人满意的事物7.volunteer n.志愿者v.志愿voluntary adj.志愿的;自愿的8.freeze vi.冻住;冻僵freezer n.冰箱freezing adj.极冷的frozen adj.冻住的;冻僵的9.require vt.需要;要求requirement n.需要;要求10.demand n.要求;需要demanding adj.要求高的;要求极严的11.suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)suffering n.痛苦;苦难12.confuse vt.使困惑confusing adj.令人困惑的;难懂的confused adj.感到困惑的confusion n.困惑13 pany n.陪伴;交往n.公司panion n.同伴;伙伴14.lie vi.说谎;撒谎n.谎言;谎话liar n.说谎者15.extend vt.延长extension n.延伸;扩大16.memory n.记忆memorize v.记住memorial n.纪念碑(或像等) adj.纪念的memorable adj.值得纪念的;难忘的17.import vt.引进;进口export vt.出口18.celebrate vt.庆祝celebration n.庆典;庆祝19.design vt.& n.设计designer n.设计师20.specific adj.具体的;特定的specifically adv.明确地;准确地21.champion n.冠军championship n.冠军地位;锦标赛22.declare vt.宣布declaration n.宣布;宣言;声明23 pete v.竞争;对抗petitor n.竞争者;对手petition n.竞赛;比赛petitive adj.有竞争力的24.danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的endanger vt.使……处于险境;危及endangered adj.濒危的25.habitat n.栖息地inhabitant n.居民1.worth adj.值……钱;值得worthy adj.值得……的worthwhil e adj.值得花时间/金钱/精力等的2.involve vt.涉及;包括involved adj.有关的involvement n.包含;涉及3.retire vi.退休;退役retirement n.退休;退役retired adj.退休的;退役的4.load vt.装;装载unload v.卸载download v.5.disable vt.使伤残;使失去能力disabled adj.残疾的;丧失能力的disability n.失去能力;伤残6.impress vt.给……留下印象;使铭记impressive adj.给人印象深刻的impression n.印象;感想7.explore vt.探索explorer n.探索者exploration n.探索8.conscious adj.意识到的;自觉的consciousness n.意识;知觉unconscious adj.无意的;不知不觉的9.threat n.威胁threaten v.威胁threatening adj.恐吓的;具有威胁的10.rude adj.粗鲁的;无礼的rudely adv.无礼地;粗鲁地rudeness n.粗鲁;无礼11.favour n.恩惠;善意的行为;赞同;支持favourable adj.赞同的;有利的favourite adj.&n.特别喜爱的(东西)12.perform v.表演;表现;运行performance n.表演performe r n.表演者3.equal adj.平等的;同等的;胜任的equally adv.平等地;同样地equality n.平等14.personal adj.个人的personally adv.就自己而言personality n.性格;个性;人格15.surround vt.围绕;环绕surrounding adj.周围的n.周围的事物surroundings n.环境16.nature n.自然;本性natural adj.自然的naturally adv.自然地17.exis t vi.存在existence n.存在existing adj.现存的18.sharp adj.锋利的;尖的sharply adv.锋利地;尖刻地sharpen vt.削尖19.adapt vi.适应;适合;改编adaptation n.适应;改编;改写adaptable adj.适应性强的20.differ vi.不同;有区别difference n.不同;区别different adj.不同的;有区别的21.simple adj.简单的simply adv.简单地;仅仅;不过simplify vt.简化22.stress n.压力stressful adj.充满压力的;紧张的stressed adj.有压力的;紧张的23.apply vi.申请;适application n.申请;申请书;适用applican t n.申请者24.personal adj.个人的;私人的personally adv.亲自地;就个人而言personality n.个性;性格25.magic n.魅力;魔力magical adj.魔法的;魔术的magician n.魔术师26.taste n.味道v.品尝tasty adj.美味可口的tasteless adj.无味的27.free adj.自由的;免费的freedom n.自由freely adv.自由地28.curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地curiosity n.好奇心29.determine v.(使)决定determined adj.坚决的;有决心的determination n.决心30.perform vi.表现;表演;执行performer n.执行者;演出者;表演者performance n.演出;履行;表现;表演31.confident adj.自信的confidently adv.自信地confidence n.自信心;信任32.impolite adj.不礼貌的impolitely adv.不礼貌地polite adj.礼貌的1.advance adj.预先的;在前的v.前进n.预先advanced adj.先进的;高级的2.absent adj.缺席的;不在的;缺少的;缺乏的absence n.缺乏;不存在3.apology n.道歉;致歉apologise v.道歉4.mess n.混乱vt.弄乱;弄脏messy adj.凌乱的;散乱的;棘手的;难办的5.imagine v.想象imaginary adj.想象中的;幻想的;虚构的imaginative adj.富有想象力的imagination n.想象力;创造力6.extinct adj.灭绝的;绝种的extinction n.灭绝;绝种7.wonder n.奇迹;奇妙之处wonderful adj.美好的;精彩的8.hesitate v.犹豫;迟疑hesitation n.犹豫;迟疑;不情愿9.doubt n.怀疑doubtful adj.怀疑的10.punish v.惩罚punishment n.惩罚;处罚11.accumulate v.积累;积聚accumulation n.积累;积聚12.power n.力量;能力powerful adj.有力的;强大的;强壮的powerfully adv.强有力地powerless adj.无力的13.possess v.拥有possession n.(尤作复数)所有物;财产;拥有;(法律)占有14.close adj.亲密的;亲近的adv.接近;靠近;紧挨着;不远地closely adv.接近地;紧密地;严密地;亲近地15.mood n.心情;心境;情绪moody adj.喜怒无常的16.consider vt.考虑considerate adj.体贴的;考虑周到的considering prep.鉴于;考虑到consideration n.考虑17.forgive v.原谅;宽恕forgiveness n.原谅18.relate v.联系relation n.关系;家属;亲戚relative n.亲戚;亲属adj.相比较而言;比较的relatively adv.相当程度上;相当地19.depress v.使沮丧;使意志消沉;使心灰意冷depressed adj.沮丧的depressing adj.令人沮丧的depression n.沮丧;消沉20.ambition n.志气;抱负;雄心ambitiou s adj.有志气的;有野心的21.regulate v.规定;管理;整顿regulation n.规则;条例regular adj.有规律的;平常的irregular adj.不正常的;不合乎常规的22.relief n.(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除;减轻;调剂relieve v.(疼痛;问题等)解除;减轻;缓和23.terrify v.使惊恐;使受惊吓terrified adj.恐惧的terrifying adj.令人恐惧的terror n.恐怖;可怕的人24.benefit n.益处;好处v.有利于;对……有益beneficial adj.有益的;有用的25.analyse v.分析analysis n.分析1.operate v.操作;动手术operation n.行动;手术2.extreme adj.极端的;极度的extremely adv.极端地;极其;非常3.agree v.同意agreement n.同意;协议disagree v.不同意disagreement n.争论;矛盾;意见不合4.popular adj.受欢迎的;流行的;大众的popularity n.流行;普及5.rely v.信任;信赖reliabl e adj.可信赖的6.instant adj.立刻的instantly adv.立刻地7.suit v.合适;适合suitable adj.适合的8.innocent adj.天真无邪的;阅世不深的innocence n.清白;天真无邪9.cheer v.欢呼;喝彩;加油cheerful adj.兴高采烈的10.scene n.场景;场面scenery n.风景11.cruel adj.冷酷的cruelty n.残酷12.serve v.端上(饭菜等);服务;服役service n.服务;兵役13.intend v.打算;计划intention n.意图;目的;打算14.distribute v.分发;分配;分送distribution n.分发15.acplish v.完成(任务等);取得(成功)acplishment n.完成;成就16.technique n.技巧;手法technical adj.技术的17.harmony n.融洽;一致harmonious adj.和谐的;融洽的18.convention n.惯例conventional adj.按惯例的;因袭的;传统的19.consult v.咨询;请教consultant n.顾问20.beg v.请求;恳求beggar n.乞丐21.humor n.幽默humorous adj.幽默的22.diverse adj.完全不同的;各不相同的diversity n.多样性;多元化;多样化23.apparent adj.明显的;显而易见的apparently adv.看起来;显然24.fool n.笨蛋v.欺骗;愚弄foolish adj.愚蠢的;傻的25.firm adj.牢固的;稳固的firmly adv.牢固地26.bare adj.赤裸的barely adv.几乎没有27.agree vi.同意agreemen t n.协议28.expose v.使暴露exposure n.暴露;显露29.aware adj.认识到的awareness n.意识;认识;感悟能力30.propose v.建议;提议proposal n.建议;提议31.mercy n.任凭……的摆布merciful adj.宽大的;仁慈的1.deep adj.深的adv.深深地depth n.深度deeply adv.强烈地;深刻地deepen v.加深;深化2.promote v.促进;增进;晋升;提升promotion n.提升;晋级;促进;增进3.discourage v.使泄气;劝阻;阻止;打消……的念头discouragin g adj.令人泄气的;令人沮丧的discouraged adj.灰心丧气的;沮丧的encourage vt.鼓励4.inspire v.鼓舞;激励inspiration n.鼓舞;启示;灵感inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的inspired adj.富有灵感的5.motivate v.激发;激励motivation n.动力;积极性6.gift n.天赋;天资;礼物gifted adj.有天赋的;有才华的7.poison n.毒药v.下毒;使中毒poisonous adj.有毒的8.manner n.方式;方法manners n.行为;礼貌9.gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地;逐步地10.custom n.风俗;习惯customs n.海关;关税11.abundant adj.丰富的;充裕的abundance n.丰富;充裕12.investigate v.调查investigation n.调查;研究13.significant adj.有意义的significance n.意义;含义14.relief n.安慰;宽慰relieve vt.安慰15.consult v.咨询;请教consultant n.顾问16.fail vi.失败;不及格failure n.失败;失败者17.reflect v.反映;显示;表达reflection n.反映;反射;映像;反映物;倒影18.appeal n.魅力;吸引力v.恳求,呼吁;吸引appealing adj.有吸引力的;有趣的19.donate v.提供;捐donation n.捐赠;捐赠物20.dependence n.依靠;依赖independence n.独立词汇转换表131.assume v.假定;假设assuming conj.如果assumption n.假定,假设2.devote v.献身;致力devotion n.忠诚devoted adj.忠诚的3.nation n.国家;民族national adj.国家的nationality n.国籍4.disturb vt.&vi.打扰;打乱disturbing adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的disturbed adj.被打扰的;不安的5.base n.基础v.以……为基础basic adj.基本的n.基本;要素basically adv.基本上;本质上;大致说来6.effect n.效果;作用effective adj.有效的;实际的effectively adv.有效地7.skill n.技能;技巧skilled adj.有技巧的;熟练的skillful adj.灵巧的8.recognise v.认出;承认recognisable adj.能辨认的;能认出的recognition n.认出;承认9.convince vt.确信;信服;使相信convinced adj.确信的;信服的convincing adj.有说服力的;令人信服的10.associate v.联系;(使)发生联系association n.联系associated adj.有联系的11.resist v.反抗;抵抗resistant adj.反抗的resistance n.反抗;抵抗12.approve vt.& vi.赞同;批准approval n.赞许;赞成disapprove v.反对;不同意13.tolerate v.容忍;宽容;忍受tolerant adj.宽容的;容忍的tolerance n.宽容;忍耐14.caution v.警告;劝……小心cautious adj.小心谨慎的cautiously adv.小心地15.decorate v.装点;美化decoration n.装饰;装饰物decorative adj.装饰的16.minor adj.小的;不很重要的minority n.少数民族;极少数adj.少数人的majority n.多数17.adjust v.适应;使适应adjustment n.调节(器);调整adjustable adj.可调节的18.invest v.投资investment n.投资investor n.投资者19.remain vi.剩余;留下;逗留;保持;仍是remains n.遗迹;遗体remaining adj.剩余的20.contribute v.促成;捐献contributor n.捐助者contribution n.贡献21.assist vt.援助assistance n.帮助;援助assistant n.助手22.ignore v.忽视;不理;不管ignorance n.无知;愚昧ignorant adj.愚昧的;无知的23.touch v.触动;感动;使动心touched adj.感激的;受感动的touching adj.令人感动的24.devote v.为……付出时间/努力/金钱等devotion n.挚爱devoted adj.忠诚的;挚爱的25.settle v.解决;定居settler n.移民;殖民者settlement n.解决;定居点26.elect v.选举;推选election n.选举elector n.选民27.decorate vt.装饰decoration n.装饰物decorative adj.装饰的28.eager adj.热切的;渴望的eagerly adv.渴望地eagerness n.热切;渴望29.desperate adj.绝望的desperation n.绝望desperately adv.不顾一切地30.defend v.防守defence n.防卫defensive adj.自卫的;防御的31.appoint v.任命;委派appointed adj.约定的;指定的appointment n.任命;约会11.base v.以……为基础n.基础basis n.基础;根据based adj.有根基的词汇转换表141.disgust v.使觉得恶心;使厌烦disgusting adj.使人反感的;令人厌恶的disgusted adj.厌恶的;反感的2.caution n.谨慎;小心cautious adj.谨慎的;慎重的;小心的cautiously adv.谨慎地;小心地3.success n.成功successful adj.成功的succeed vi.成功vt.继承,接替4.definite adj.确定的;一定的definitely adv.确定地;一定地definition n.定义5.marry v.结婚;娶;嫁married adj.已婚的marriage n.婚姻6.adjust vt.调整adjustment n.调整adjustable adj.可调整的;可调节的7.finance n.财政financial adj.财政上的;金融的financially adv.财政上地8.regret v.后悔;悔恨regretful adj.懊悔的;惋惜的;遗憾的regretfully adv.懊悔地;惋惜地;遗憾地;抱歉地9.interpret v.诠释;解释;翻译interpreter n.口译译员interpretation n.解释;演绎10.collect v.收藏collection n.收藏;收藏品collector n.收藏家;收集者11.occupy v.占领;占用;占据occupied adj.被占领的;忙于……的;使用中的occupation n.占领;占用;职业12.deep adj.深的deeply adv.深深地;深刻地depth n.深度13.shock v.使震惊n.震惊;吃惊shocked adj.(感到)震惊的;惊骇的shocking adj.令人震惊的14.resist v.抵抗;忍耐;抵制resistant adj.有抵抗力的;抵抗的;反抗的resistance n.抵抗;反对15 pany n.陪伴;做伴acpany v.陪伴;陪同panion n.同伴;伴侣16.greed n.贪欲;贪婪greedy adj.渴望的;贪婪的greedily adv.贪婪地17.consume v.吃;喝;消耗;消费consumer n.消费者consumption n.消耗;消费18.fortune n.运气;财富fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunate adj.不幸的;遗憾的unfortunately adv.不幸地19.luck n.运气;好运lucky adj.幸运的luckily adv.幸运地;幸亏unlucky adj.不幸的unluckily adv.不幸地20.courage n.勇气;胆量encourage v.鼓舞;鼓励encouraged adj.受鼓励的encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的;振奋人心的encouragement n.鼓舞;鼓励21.consider v.认为;考虑considerate adj.体谅的;体贴的;考虑周到的consideration n.考虑considerable adj.相当大的;相当重要的considering prep.& conj.考虑到;鉴于。
高考英语词性转换(一)1.challenge n.& vt.挑战;质疑challenging adj.富于挑战性的2.independent adj.自主的,有主见的;自立的depend vi.依靠independence n.独立3.amazing adj.令人惊喜的amaze vt.使惊愕amazement n.惊奇4.equal adj.相等的;平等的;相当的 n.同等的人(物) linking v.与……相等 vt.比得上equality n.平等5.individual n.个人 adj.单独的,个别的individuality n.个性;个人特征6.responsible adj.有责任的,负责的;可靠的responsibility n.责任responsibly adv.负责地7.professional adj.职业的,专业的;有职业的;娴熟的,精通业务的 n.专业人员profession n.职业8.contribution n.贡献;捐款;捐赠contribute vi.& vt.是……的原因之一;捐赠,捐献;增加,添加;投稿9.fortunately adv.幸运地,幸亏fortune n.运气unfortunately adv.不幸地10.attract vt.吸引,使喜爱;招引;引起(反应)attraction n.吸引attractive adj.吸引人的11.argument n.争吵,争论;论点argue vi.争吵,争辩,争论 vt.说理,论证;说服12.tension n.紧张关系;紧张;拉伸tense adj.紧张的;紧绷的 n.时态13.anxious adj.忧虑的,担心的;令人焦虑的;渴望的anxiety n.焦虑14.performance n.表现;表演;执行,履行perform vi.表演;工作,运转 vt.表演;做,履行15.flexible adj.灵活的,可变动的;柔韧的flexibility n.灵活性;柔韧性16.secure adj.安心的;可靠的;牢固的security n.安全17.graduate vt.& vi.毕业 n.毕业生graduation n.毕业18.response n.回复;反应,响应respond vi.& vt.回答,回应;响应19.operation n.手术;运转,操作operate vt.& vi.动手术;运转,操作20.volunteer vt.& vi.主动建设(或告诉);自愿做,义务做 n.志愿者voluntary adj.自愿的21.original adj.起初的;原作的 n.原件origin n.起源originate vi.起源,发源22.recover vi.恢复健康;恢复常态 vt.全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复,重新控制recovery n.痊愈;复苏23.judge vt.& vi.评价,(尤指)批评;判断,认为judg(e)ment n.意见;判断力24.loss n.失去,丧失;亏损;去世;损失lose vt.失去,丧失lost adj.迷路的;失去的25.ignore v.忽视,对……不予理会ignorance n.无知,愚昧ignorant adj.无知的;无礼的26.explode vi.爆发,爆炸 vt.使爆炸explosion n.爆发;爆炸27.generous adj.宽宏大量的,仁慈的;慷慨的generosity n.宽宏大量;慷慨28.efficient adj.效率高的efficiency n.效率,功效inefficient adj.无功效的29.reflection n.沉思;反射;映像;反映reflect vt.&vi.反映;反射,照出30.benefit n.优势,益处,成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于beneficial adj.有益的,有利的31.concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注concentration n.集中;专心32.concerned adj.担心的,关切的concern n.担心;关心 vt.使担忧;涉及concerning prep.涉及,关于33.effect n.效果,作用;影响effective adj.有效的34.function vi.起作用,正常工作,运转 n.作用,功能,职能functional adj.实用的;功能的35.energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的energy n.精力,活力36.frightened adj.害怕的,受惊的frighten vt.使惊恐frightening adj.令人恐惧的fright n.害怕,惊吓37.contribute vi.& vt.是……的原因之一;捐赠,捐献;增加,添加;投稿contribution n.贡献38.memory n.记忆力,记性;记忆,回忆memorize vt.记住memorable adj.值得纪念的39.addition n.增加,添加;加法add vt.& vi.加;增加additional adj.附加的40.achievement n.成就,成绩;达到,完成achieve vt.获得;达到,完成(二)1.fantasy n.幻想作品;幻想,想象fantastic adj.极好的fancy vt.设想;想要2.familiar adj.熟悉的,常见的familiarize vt.使熟悉familiarity n.精通;熟悉3.attach vt.认为有重要性,重视;把……固定,附上attachment n.附件;依恋4.frequently adv.频繁地,经常frequent adj.频繁的frequency n.频率5.prefer vt.较喜欢,更喜欢preference n.偏爱6.creative adj.创造性的,创作的;有创造力的creativity n.创造力create vt.创造7.perform vi.表演;工作,运转 vt.表演;做,履行performance n.表现;表演;执行,履行8.adapt vt.改编,改写;使适应 vi.适应adaptation n.改编;适应9.solution n.解决方法,处理手段;答案solve vt.解决10.recommend vt.推荐,举荐;劝告,建议recommendation n.推荐,介绍;推荐信11.congratulation n.祝贺,恭喜;恭贺congratulate vt.祝贺,恭喜12.assume vt.假定,认为;承担(责任),就(职);呈现,显露assumption n.假定,假设13.tend vi.往往会;趋向 vt.照看tendency n.趋势,倾向14.reduce vt.减少,缩小reduction n.减少15.injury n.伤害,损伤injure vt.伤害,损伤injured adj.受伤的,受损害的16.prevent vt.阻止,阻碍prevention n.阻止;预防17.replace vt.用……替换;代替,取代;更换,更新replacement n.替换,更换;替代品18.hesitate vi.犹豫,迟疑hesitation n.犹豫,踌躇19.inspire vt.激励,鼓舞;启发思考inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的inspiration n.灵感,鼓舞20.satisfaction n.满意;满足,达到satisfied adj.感到满意的satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfy vt.令人满意;令人满足satisfactory adj.令人满意的21.decorate vt.& vi.装饰;点缀;粉刷,油漆decoration n.装饰22.tradition n.传统,传统的信仰(或风俗)traditional adj.传统的;守旧的23.impression n.印象,效果impress vt.给……留下深刻印象impressive adj.令人印象深刻的24.promote vt.促进,推动;促销;提升,晋升promotion n.促进;晋升;宣传;促销25.observe vt.遵守;注意到;观察;庆祝observation n.观察;评论26.convenient adj.方便的,省事的,便利的,实用的inconvenient adj.不便利的convenience n.方便,便利27.identity n.特性;身份identify vt.确认;找到;显示identification n.鉴定,识别;认同28.represent vt.代表;为……代言;体现representative adj.典型的,有代表性的 n.代表29.honour n.尊敬,尊重;荣幸;荣誉 vt.尊重,尊敬;给予表扬;信守honourable adj.可敬的;值得钦佩的30.devote vt.致力,专心,献身devoted adj.忠诚的;全心全意的;挚爱的devotion n.挚爱;奉献;忠诚;专心31.determine vt.确定;支配;决心 vi.决心determined adj.坚定的,坚决的determination n.决心,果断32.significant adj.有重要意义的,显著的significance n.意义,重要性33.description n.描述,形容,说明describe vt.描述,形容;描绘34.reflect vt.& vi.反映,显示;映出(影像);反射(声、光、热等);沉思reflection n.反射;反映35.capable adj.有能力,有才能;能力强的capability n.才能,能力;性能36.permanence n.永久,持久性permanent adj.永恒的,持久的37.summary n.总结,概况summarize vt.& vi.总结,概述,概况sum vt.& vi.总结,概括 n.总数;金额38.specific adj.特定的;明确的,具体的specifically adv.特别地;明确地39.transport vt.运输,运送 n.交通运输系统;交通车辆;运输transportation n.运输;运输系统;运输工具40.accomplish vt.完成accomplishment n.成就;完成(三)1.harm n.& vt.伤害,损害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的2.length n.长,长度;时间的长短;篇幅,(电影)片长lengthen vt.使延长;加长 vi.延长;变长long adj.长的3.variety n.不同种类;变化,多样性;变种,变体various adj.各种各样的;多方面的vary vt.& vi.变化;变异4.survive vi.生存,存活 vt.幸存,幸免于难survival n.幸存,存活5.disappear vi.不复存在,失踪disappearance n.消失;不见appear vi.出现;似乎appearance n.出现6.agriculture n.农业,农学agricultural adj.农业的;农艺的7.global adj.全球的;全面的globally adv.全球地;全局地globe n.地球;地球仪;球体globalize vt.使全球化globalization n.全球化8.image n.形象;图像;意象imagine vi.& vt.想象;猜想imagination n.想象;想象力9.recycle vt.回收利用,再利用recyclable adj.可回收利用的;可再循环的10.poison vt.污染;毒死,毒害 n.毒物,毒药poisonous adj.有毒的;恶毒的;讨厌的11.consequence n.结果,后果;重要性consequent adj.随之发生的;作为结果的12.disaster n.灾难,灾害;彻底失败disastrous adj.灾难性的;损失惨重的13.reaction n.反应,回应;抗拒;化学反应react vi.反应;产生反应14.occur vi.发生,出现;存在于occurrence n.发生,出现;事件15.relief n.宽慰,轻松;减轻,消除;救济relieve vt.解除,减轻16.destructive adj.引起破坏,破坏性的destruction n.破坏,毁灭,摧毁destroy vt.破坏,消灭,毁坏17.scare vt.& vi.惊吓,害怕 n.恐慌;惊吓scary adj.令人害怕的scared adj.害怕的18.donate vt.捐赠,赠送;献(血)donation n.捐赠,捐献19.curious adj.好奇的;奇特的curiosity n.好奇,好奇心20.distance n.遥远,久远;距离;差异;疏远distant adj.遥远的;冷漠的21.access n.机会,权利;入径,通道 vt.到达,进入,使用accessible adj.可进入的;可接近的merce n.商务,商业,贸易commercial adj.商业的;营利的;靠广告收入支付的23.deliver vt.递送,传送;发表,宣布;交出;接生delivery n.传送,递送;交付24.arrangement n.安排;布置;约定;排列arrange vt.& vi.安排;准备25.establish vt.建立(关系或联系);设立;确立;使得到认可;查实,确定establishment n.建立26.aware adj.知道,意识到;察觉到,发觉;有……意识的awareness n.意识27.entertainment n.娱乐活动;招待,娱乐entertain vt.& vi.招待,娱乐28.addict n.……入迷的人;瘾君子 vt.使入迷addiction n.成瘾addicted adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的29.appreciate vt.理解;欣赏,赏识;感谢appreciation n.欣赏;感激30.mobile adj.可移动的,非固定的;行动方便的;流动的 n.手机mobility n.移动31.deadly adj.致命的;彻底的dead adj.无生命的dying adj.垂死的death n.死,死亡die vi.死亡32.broad adj.广泛的;宽阔的,广阔的;概括的;开阔的broaden vt.& vi.扩大,变宽33.intend vt.& vi.想要,计划;意指intention n.目的;意图34.refer vi.查阅,参考;提到,谈及 vt.把……交给reference n.参考35.limited adj.有限的limitless adj.无限的;无界限的limit vt.限制limitation n.限制36.wisdom n.智慧,知识,学问;才智;明智wise adj.明智的;聪明的;博学的37.conduct vt.& vi.组织,实施;指挥;引导;举止conduction n.传导38.illustrate vt.说明,解释;加插图于illustration n.插图;图解;图示;说明;示例39.intelligent adj.有才智的,聪明的;有智力的intelligence n.智力40.permit vt.& vi.允许,准许,许可;使有可能 n.许可证permission n.许可。
(完整版)英语词性转换大全英语词性转换1. 名词变形容词(a)在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如:rain—rainy,cloud—cloudy,wind—windy,snow—snowy,health—healthy,luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty (内疚的)tourist—touristy(游客多的),salt (盐)—salty (咸的)silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的),sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加“-y”。
如:sun—sunny,fun—funny,fog—foggy(有雾的),fur—furry(毛皮的)2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加“-y”。
如:noise—noisy,ice—icy,shine—shiny(发亮的),taste (口味)—tasty(甜的)(b)名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d。
例如:spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的);talent—talented (有天赋的)organize—organized 有组织的;balance—balanced (平衡的)(c)一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful,thank—thankful,help—helpful,use—useful,meaning—meaningful(d)在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的),use—useless(无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的),home—homeless(无家可归的)(e)一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如:difference—different,silence—silent,confidence—confident(f)。
全国卷高中英语高考词汇词性转换第一组:1. ability (n。
)能力;才能---able (a.)—--unable (a。
.)—disability (n. )-disabled (a.)be able to= be capable of2. absence (n。
) 缺席;不在——- absent (a.)--—present (a。
.) – presence (n。
)be absent from; be present at3. absolute (a.)绝对的;完全的———absolutely (adv.)4. abundant (a.)丰富的;充裕的-—-abundance (n.) be abundant in5。
academic (a。
) 学院的,理论的(n。
)大学教师-—— academy (n。
)学院6。
accept (v。
)接受———acceptable (a。
)可接受的- –refuse (opp。
)拒绝7. access (n。
)通路,入门;(v.)接近;存取——-accessible (a.)have access to8. accurate (a.)正确的,精确的——- accuracy (n。
)–accurately (adv。
)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确9. achieve (v。
)取得,达到-—- achievement (n。
)10。
acquire (v。
)获得,学到—-- acquisition (n。
)11. act (n. )法令,条例;(v。
)表演;行动———action (n.)–active (a.) 主动的—inactive (a。
)—actively (adv.)-activity (n。
)活动——passive (a。
) 被动的—-—actor (n。
)–actress (n。
)12. actual (a。
)实际的;现实的–actually (adv.)= as a matter of fact13。