高中英语词性转换---以ence_ance__tion__sion结尾的名词

语法填空核心技能：词性转换形容词变ence/ance名词absent absence 缺席，不存在present presence 出席，存在confident confidence 自信convenient convenience 便利different difference 差异evident evidence 证据independent independence 独立intelligent intelligence 才智patient patience 耐心silent silence 沉默violent violence 暴力abundant abundance 丰富distant distance 距离significant significance 意义important importance 重要ignorant ignorance 无知形容词变y名词y：difficult difficulty 困难honest honesty 诚实current currency 货币efficient efficiency 效率cy：fluent fluency 流利frequent frequency 频率urgent urgency 紧迫性accurate accuracy 准确性private privacy 隐私ry：brave bravery 勇敢ty：certain certainty 确定cruel cruelty 残酷safe safety 安全形容词变ity/ety名词：ity：equal equality 平等major majority 大多数person personality 个性；性格active activity 活动secure security 安全性able ability 能力disable disability 缺陷flexible flexibility 灵活性possible possibility 可能性necessary necessity 必需品，必然性curious curiosity 好奇anxious anxiety 焦虑various variety 种类social society 社会形容词变ness名词：aware awareness 意识careless carelessness 粗心dark darkness 黑暗ill illness 疾病sick sickness 疾病kind kindness 仁慈sad sadness 悲伤weak weakness 弱点happy happiness 幸福形容词变th名词：warm warmth 温暖true truth 真相wide width 宽度deep depth 深度long length 长度strong strength 强项young youth 青春动词变ence/ance名词：exist existence 存在differ difference 差异refer reference 参考prefer preference 偏爱appear appearance 出现assist assistance 帮助enter entrance 入口perform performance 表演guide guidance 指引insure insurance 保险动词变y名词：discover discovery 发现deliver delivery 递送recover recovery 恢复，痊愈injure injury 伤害apologize apology 道歉动词变ment名词：achieve achievement 成就adjust adjustment 调整advertise advertisement 广告agree agreement 同意；一致amaze amazement 惊奇amuse amusement 可笑；娱乐arrange arrangement 安排assign assignment 作业；分配astonish astonishment 惊讶develop development 发展；研制disappoint disappointment失望entertain entertainment 娱乐employ employment 受雇，就业equip equipment 设备move movement 运动；移动treat treatment 对待；治疗argue argument 辩论；论据judge judg(e)ment 判断；评价动词加ion变tion/sion名词：去e加(t)ion：act action 行动associate association 协会；联系attract attraction 吸引appreciate appreciation 欣赏；感激adopt adoption 采用celebrate celebration 庆祝；庆典municate munication交流affect affection 喜爱donate donation 捐赠collect collection 收藏品devote devotion 奉献educate education 教育connect connection 联系evaluate evaluation 评估construct construction 建设graduate graduation 毕业hesitate hesitation 犹豫instruct instruction 指示locate location 地点protect protection 保护operate operation 手术，运转participate participation 参加discuss discussion 讨论pollute pollution 污染express expression 表达，表情translate translation 翻译introduce introduction 介绍impress impression 印象produce production 生产动词变ation名词：examine examination 考试；调查imagine imagination 想象力organize organization 组织去e加ation：realize realization 认识；实现prepare preparation 准备starve starvation 挨饿invite invitation 邀请adapt adaptation 适应；改编直接加ation ：expect expectation 期待consider consideration考虑动词变sion/ssion名词：conclude conclusion 结论decide decision 决定divide division 分开；部门persuade persuasion 劝服admit admission 接纳；准许入学permit permission 许可动词变ition/ation名词：add addition 增加pete petition 竞争；比赛repeat repetition 重复recognize recognition识别；承认；赏识apply application应用explain explanation 解释pronounce pronunciation发音occupy occupation 职业satisfy satisfaction 满意动词变al名词：arrive arrival 到达refuse refusal 拒绝survive survival 幸存approve approval 赞成propose proposal 提议sign signal 信号withdraw withdrawal 撤回动词变ing(s)名词：build building 建筑物begin beginning 开始gather gathering 聚会hear hearing 听力(hearings听证会) mean meaning 意义；价值greet greetings 问候语，助词belong belongings 财物earn earnings 薪水，收入save savings 积蓄，存款动词“花式”变名词：advise advice 建议choose choice选择base basis 基础bathe bath 洗澡die death 死亡grow growth 成长；发展behave behavior 表现；行为believe belief 相信；信念create creativity 创造力pare parison 对比describe description 描述high height 高度weigh weight 重量intend intention 目的laugh laughter 笑声lose loss 丧失；失落marry marriage 婚姻pollute pollutant 污染物succeed success 成功tend tendency 趋向；趋势vary variety 多样化；种类表"人”的名词worker工人actor演员singer歌手editor编辑player玩家author作者trainer教练员sailor水手learner学习者visitor游客teacher老师inventor发明者cleaner清洁工director主任；导演reporter 记者collector收藏者stranger陌生人educator教育工作者employer雇主governor 州长；董事interviewer采访者petitor竞争者liar (lie) 骗子beggar (beg) 乞讨者trainee 实习生employee 雇员interviewee 接受面试者hostess 女主人actress 女演员musician 音乐家politician 政治家historian 历史学家artist 艺术家scientist 科学家pianist 钢琴家servant 仆人participant参加者assistant 助手applicant申请人consultant 顾问罕见的名词变名词！science科学scientist科学家addict瘾君子addiction瘾:嗜好person 人personality性格:个性动词变able/ible形容词：accept acceptable 可接受的allow allowable 容许的afford affordable 付得起的adapt adaptable 能适应的avoid avoidable 可避免的count countable 可数的eat eatable 可食用的enjoy enjoyable 有乐趣suit suitable 合适的去e加able: 变y为i加ableadmire admirable 可钦佩的cure curable 可治愈的desire desirable 可取的value valuable 宝贵的rely reliable 可依靠的名词变able/ible形容词：avail available 可获得的fort fortable 舒适的fashion fashionable 时髦的favor favorable 有利的，赞成的reason reasonable 有道理的access accessible 容易达到、取得的horror horrible 可怕的；恐怖的terror terrible 可怕的sense sensible 明智的名词/动词变ful形容词：care careful 小心的cheer cheerful 快乐的color colorful 五彩缤纷的doubt doubtful 怀疑的faith faithful 忠实的harm harmful 有害的hope hopeful 满怀希望的help helpful 有帮助的meaning meaningful有意义的power powerful 强有力的pain painful 疼痛的peace peaceful 和平的regret regretful 后悔的thank thankful 感谢的thought thoughtful体贴的wonder wonderful 极好的beauty beautiful 美丽的mercy merciful 宽大仁慈的forget forgetful 健忘的success successful 成功的use useful 有用的名词/动词变ous形容词：danger dangerous 危险的humor humorous 幽默的mountain mountainous多山的poison poisonous 有毒的adventure adventurous有冒险精神的nerve nervous 紧张的ambition ambitious 有抱负的caution cautious 小心谨慎的religion religious 信教的；虔诚的continue continuous 连续不断的vary various 各种各样的anxiety anxious 焦急的curiosity curious 好奇的mystery mysterious 神秘的number numerous 许多的space spacious 宽敞的名词/动词变ive形容词:act active 积极活跃的effect effective 有效的；生效的object objective 客观的expense expensive昂贵的create creative 有创意的relate relative 相比较而言的attract attractive 有吸引力的instruct instructive 有教育意义的impress impressive 给人深刻印象的produce productive 多产的；有效益的pete petitive竞争的；有竞争力的talk talkative 健谈的名词/动词变ed/ing形容词balance balanced 均衡的gift gifted 有天赋的puzzle puzzled 感到迷惑的talent talented 有才能的spot斑点spotted 有斑点的write :a written test 笔试a written apology 书面道款written 书面的；笔头的writing(动名词) writing skill 写作技巧/技能ache疼痛aching 疼痛的动词变ed/ing形容词frighten使惊恐bore使厌烦convince使信服confuse使困惑excite scare surprise satisfy worry(事)今人…的frightening令人恐惧的boring 令人厌烦的convincing令人信服的confusing 令人困惑的exciting scaring surprising satisfying Worrying(人)感到…的frightened害怕的bored 感到厌倦的convinced确信的confused 困惑的excited scared surprised satisfied worried名词变al形容词condition conditional 有条件的culture cultural 文化的emotion emotional 情感的agriculture agricultural农业的education educational 教育的nature natural 自然的；天生的nation national 全国的globe global 全球的origin original 最初的practice practical 实际的；实用的occasion Occasional 偶尔的centre/center central 中央的；中心的option optional 可选择的；选修的profession professional 专业的person personal 个人的；私人的medicine medical 医疗的tradition traditional 传统的type typical 典型的logic logical 符合逻辑的theory theoretical 理论的music musical 音乐的environment environmental环境的form formal 正式的名词变ial形容词face facial 面部的race racial 种族的merce mercial商业的finance financial 财政的office official 正式的，官方的benefit beneficial 有益的memory memorial 纪念的influence influential有影响力的名词变y形容词guilt guilty 内疚的；犯罪的health healthy健康的luck Iucky 幸运的salt salty 含盐的；咸的silk silky 丝质的smell smelly有臭味的trick tricky 难对付的wealth wealthy 富裕的；丰富的fun funny 滑稽好笑的hunger hungry 饥饿的anger angry 生气的dirt rain cloud snow dust mud sun fog ice noise tastedirty 有灰尘的；脏的rainy 下雨的cloudy 阴天的snowy 下雪的dusty 布满灰尘的muddy 泥泞的sunny 阳光明媚的foggy 有雾的icy 冰冷的，结冰的noisy 喧闹的tasty 美味可口的名词“花式”变形容词east eastern 东方的；向东的west western西方的；向西的trouble troublesome 令人烦恼的child childish孩子气的fool foolish 愚蠢的self selfish 自私的economy economic history historic energy energetic science scientific经济的历史上著名的精力充沛的科学的fortune fortunate 幸运的friendly 友好的gratitude grateful 感激的lovely 可爱的gold golden 黄金般的daily/weekly/monthly/yearly mistake mistaken 错误的；被误解的每日/周/月/年的pride proud 骄傲的costly 昂贵的V. 它们也是形容词！imagine imaginary 想象中的；虚构的oppose opposite 对面的；相反的形容词变副词1通常直接加ly mon monly 通常immediate immediately 立刻slow slowly 缓慢地常考且易错的副词2以ic结尾，加allyeconomic economically在经济上automatic automatically自动地dramatic dramatically 剧烈地；夸张地,hurriedly. .politely. .shyly, widely3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，将y已改为i，加ly busy busily 繁忙地happy happily 高兴地heavy heavily 沉重地healthy healthily 健康地lucky luckily 幸运地steady steadily 稳定地以le结尾，去掉e加yfortable gentle simple poSsible robable terriblefortably舒服地gently 温柔地simply 简单地possibly 可能地probably 可能地terribly 可怕地形容词加en变动词able large rich Sureenable enlarge enrich ensure使能够扩大使充实；使丰富确保名词加en变动词courage 勇气:胆量encourage鼓励danger endanger 使造危险broad sharp ripe wide short deep dark hard quicken broaden 变宽，拓宽sharpen 使敏锐；变锋利ripen 使成熟widen 使变宽shorten 使变短deepen 使加深darken 使变暗harden 使变硬quicken 使加快名词加ify/ize变动词ify class classify 把··分类beauty beautify美化quality qualify 使合格，具备资格clear just公正的izeorgan组织organize 组织；安排simpleterrible apology apologize 道歉real memory memorize 记住civil公民的:文化的summary概要Summarize 总结emphasis重点emphasize 强调形容词加ify/ize变动词clarify闽明:澄清justify 证明…正确simplify使简化terrify 使恐惧realize 认识到:实现civilize使文明:教化。

重点词性转换一、名词后缀-ce1.absent adj.缺席的，不在场的absence n.2.abundant adj.充裕的，丰富的abundance n.3.confident adj.自信的confidence n.4.convenient adj.方便的，便利的convenience n.5.consequent adj. 作为结果的；随之发生的consequence n. 结果；后果petent adj.有能力的，足以胜任的competence/competency n.能力，胜任7.dependent adj.依赖的dependence n.8.independent adj.独立的independence n.9.intelligent adj. 聪明的；智能的intelligence n.10.different adj.不同的difference n.11.distant adj.远的；疏远的distance n.12.elegant adj. 优雅的elegance n.13.evident adj.明显的evidence n. 证据14.excellent adj..优秀的excellence n.15.innocent adj.无辜的；清白的innocence n.16.patient adj.有耐心的patience n.17.present v.赠送；授予/adj.到场的/presence n. n.目前；现在18.significant adj 重要的significance n.19.silent adj.沉默的silence n.20.violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的violence n.21.defend v.防御；保卫defence=defense n.22.offend v.冒犯；犯罪offence=offense n.23.advise v. advice n.24.choose v. choice n.25.practise v.练习practice n./v.二、名词后缀-ance1.guide v.指引;指导/ n.导游；指南guidance n.指引指导2.annoy v.使恼怒annoyance n.3.assist v.帮助；援助assistance n.4.attend v. 出席，到场attendance n.5.allow v.允许；听任；给予allowance n. 津贴6.resist v.抵制；抵抗resistance n.7.accept v. 接受acceptance n.8.appear v.似乎；出现，露面appearance n. 外表；露面9.insure v.为…投保；为…提供保证insurance n.保险10.perform v.表演；履行；做performance n.11.tolerate v.容忍tolerance n.三、名词后缀-ence1.exist v. 存在existence n.2.persist v. 坚持persistence n.3.prefer v.宁愿；更喜欢preference n.偏爱4.refer v.提到；涉及；查阅reference n.四、名词后缀-y1. discover v. 发现discovery n.2. deliver v.递送；发表；分娩delivery n.3. injure v.受伤；伤害injury n.4. recover v.恢复；痊愈recovery n.五、名词后缀-cy1. efficient adj.有效率的efficiency n..2. current adj.现在的；流通的currency n. 流通；货币3. fluent adj. 流利的fluency n4. frequent adj. 经常的,频繁的frequency n5. accurate adj.准确的accuracy n. 准确性6. private adj.私人的；私下的privacy n.隐私；私密六、名词后缀-ty1.difficult adj.困难的difficulty n.2.certain adj. 确定的certainty n.3.cruel adj.残酷的cruelty n.4.honest adj. honesty n.5.poor adj.贫穷的poverty n.6.safe adj. safely adv. safety n.七、名词后缀-ity1.curious adj. 好奇的curiosity n. 好奇心2.popular adj. popularity n.受欢迎；普及13.real adj.真正的，现实的reality n.现实4.secure adj.安全的；可靠的security n.安全5.similar adj.相似的similarity n.相似性6.generous adj.慷慨大方的generosity n.7.equal adj.平等的equality n.8.diverse adj.多种多样的diversity n.9.personal adj.个人的personality n.人格；个性10.national adj.全国的nationality n.国籍11.prior adj. 优先的；先前的priority n. 优先权八、名词后缀-ant /ist / ian1. apply v. 应用；申请applicant n.申请人2. assist v. 帮助assistant n.助手3. account n.账目accountant n.会计师4. attend v. 出席；照顾，料理attendant n.服务员5. serve v.服务；服役；端上servant n.仆人service n,服役；服务7.special adj.专门的；特别的specialist n.专家8.violinist n.小提琴家pianist n.钢琴家9.musical adj.音乐的/n.音乐剧musician n.音乐家九、名词后缀-bility1. flexible adj灵活的flexibility n. 灵活性2. possible adj. possibility n.可能性3. responsible adj.有责任感的responsibility n.4. capable adj.有能力的capability n.能力5. stable adj. 稳定的stability n.十、名词后缀-al1. approve v. 同意approval n.2. arrive v. arrival n.到达；到达者3. survive v. 幸存survival n. 幸存；幸存者4. refuse v.拒绝refusal n.拒绝5. propose v. 建议proposal n. 建议十一、名词后缀-ure/ ture1. fail v. failure n.失败2. furnish v.配备家具furniture n. 家具3. please v.取悦；使高兴pleasure n.愉快；乐趣4. literary adj.文学上的literature n.文学；文学作品5. sign v. 签名；签字signature n. 签名6. mix v. 混合mixture n.混合物7. depart v.启程；出发departure n.8. expose v. 暴露；显露exposure n.十二名词后缀-tion1.accommodate v. 住宿accommodation n.2.appreciate v. 欣赏；感激appreciation n.3.associate v.联系；联想association n.4.celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n.5.concentrate v.集中；专注concentration n.6.evaluate v.评估evaluation n.7.congratulate v.祝贺congratulation n.8.cooperate v.合作cooperation n.9.create v.创造creation n.10.d ecorate v.装修；装饰decoration n.11.d emonstrate v.证明；示范；示威demonstration .12.d istribute v.分配，分发distribution n.13.d onate v. 捐献，捐赠donation n.14.g raduate v.毕业graduation n.15.d evote v. 奉献；致力于devotion n.奉献；忠诚；热爱16.e ducate v.教育education n.17.h esitate v.踌躇；犹豫hesitation n.18.i nnovate v. 创新；革新innovation n.19.i rrigate v. 灌溉irrigation n.20.l iberate v. 解放liberation n.21.m otivate v. 使有动力；激发motivation n.22.i solate v.使隔离；孤立isolation n23.n egotiate v.谈判；协商negotiation n.24.l ocate v.确定位置location n.地方；位置25.o perate v.操作；运转；动手术operation n.操作；手术26.s eparate v.使分离adj.单独的separation n.27.t ranslate v. 翻译translation n.28.contribute v.捐款；贡献；有助于；投稿contribution n.29.a ddict v.对…上瘾addiction n.30.a ttract v. 吸引attraction n.231.a dopt v. 收养；采用adoption n.32.c onnect v.联系connection n.33.c onstruct v.建筑；建造construction n.34.c orrect adj.正确的/v.纠正correction n.35.e dit v.编辑edition n. 版本36.d istinct adj.有区别的；清楚的distinction n. 区别；优秀37.e xcept prep.除…之外exception n.例外exceptional adj.38.d istract v. 分散注意力distraction n.39.e lect v.选举election n.40.e rupt v.喷发；爆发eruption n.41.e xhibit v.展览；展出exhibition n.42.e xhaust v.使筋疲力尽exhaustion n.43.i nfect v.传染；感染infection n.44.i nspect v.检查；视察inspection n.45.i nstruct v.指示，命令；教导，指导instruction n.命令；指导；instructions n. 指南46.i nterrupt v.打断；打扰interruption n.47.i nvent v. 发明；捏造invention n. 发明；发明物48.i nteract v. 相互交流；相互影响interaction n.49.o bject v.反对/n.物体；宾语；目标objection n.反对，异议50.p redict v.预言；预测prediction n.51.r eact vi.作出回应reaction n.52.r eflect v.反映；反射；思考reflection n.53.a ccuse v. 控告accusation n.54.a dmire v.羡慕；钦佩；赞美admiration n.55.c ombine v. 结合combination n.56.c onserve v. 保护conservation n.57.d etermine v.决心；决定determination n.58.e xplore v.探索；勘探；探讨exploration n59.i magine v.想象imagination n.60.i nvite v.邀请；引起，招致invitation n.61.i nspire v. 鼓舞inspiration n.62.o rganize v.组织organization n.63.o bserve v.观察；遵守；observation n.观察；评论64.r eserve v.保留；预定reservation n.65.s tarve v.挨饿starvation n.66.a dapt v. 适应；改编adaptation n.67.c onsider v. 考虑consideration n68.e xpect v.期待；预料expectation n.69.r elax v.使放松relaxation n.70.t ransform v.改造；使改变transformation n71.r ecommend v.推荐；建议recommendation72.c onfirm v.证明；证实confirmation n.73.c onsult v. 咨询；商量consultation n.74.p resent v . 呈现；颁发presentation n.75.consume v.消费；消耗consumption n.76.assume v.假定；承担assumption n.77.c lassify v. 分类；归类classification n.78.a pply v. 申请；应用application n.pose v.组成，构成；作曲composition n.80.d efine v. 解释；给…下定definition n. 释义；定义81.describe v.描述description n.82.destroy v.毁坏；破坏destruction n.83.d estroy v. 破坏destruction n.84.explain v.解释explanation. n.85.evolve v. 进化；发展evolution n.86.solve v. 解决solution n.87.r esolve v. 决心；解决resolution n.88.o ccupy v.占领；使忙碌occupation n.占领；职业89.q ualify v. 有资格qualification n.90.s atisfy v. 使满意satisfaction n.91.identify v.认出；识别；鉴定；确定identification n.认出；识别；鉴定；身份证明92.i ntend v.意欲；打算intention n.意图93.i ntroduce v.介绍introduction n.94.r educe v.减少reduction n.95.p ronounce v.发音pronunciation n.96.r ecognize vt.认出；承认recognition n.3十三名词后缀-sion1.admit v.承认；允许进入admission n.2.conclude v.推断出；结束conclusion n.结论3.decide v.决定decision n.4.discuss v.讨论discussion n.5.divide v.分开;分配时间division n.分开；分歧6.explode v.使爆炸；大发雷霆explosion n.7.express v.表达/n.快车，快递expression n. 表达；表情8.extend v.延长；伸展extension n.9.permit v.允许/n.许可证permission n.允许10.possess v.拥有；占有possession n.占有；（复数）财产，所有物11. depress v. 使抑郁；使沮丧depression n.11.revise v.复习；修订revision n.12.expand v.扩展；扩大expansion n.13.extend v.延伸；扩大extension n.14.acquire v. 获得acquisition n十四名词后缀-ment1. accomplish v.完成，实现，达到accomplishment n.2. achieve v.完成，达到achievement n.3. adjust v.调整；适应adjustment n.4. agree v.同意agreement n.5. amaze v.使惊异amazement n.6. amuse v.使娱乐；逗乐amusement n.7. announce v.宣布announcement n.8. appoint v.任命；约定appointment n.9. argue v.辩论；说理argument n.10. arrange v.安排；整理；排列arrangement n.11. assess v.评估assessment n.12. assign v.分配；指定assignment n.分配，指定；课外作业，任务13. astonish v.使惊异astonishment n.14. entertain招待，款待；使快乐entertainment n.15. disappoint v.使失望disappointment n.16. embarrass v.使尴尬embarrassment n.17. discourage v.使沮丧，使气馁discouragement n.18. equip v.配备，装备equipment n.19. judge v.判决；断定/n.法官；裁判员judgment=judgement n. 判断力；判决20. manage v.管理management n.22. punish v.惩罚punishment n.23. replace v.代替；放回原处replacement n.24. require v.需要；要求requirement n.25. retire v.退休retirement n.25. treat v. 治疗；对待；款待，请客treatment n.26. excite v.使激动；使兴奋excitement n.27. attach v. 系，贴；连接attachment n.28. develop v. 发展；形成development n.29. establish v. 建立；创立establishment n.30. involve v. 参加；参与involvement n.十五名词后缀-ness1. aware adj.意识到的，明白的awareness n.察觉，意识；觉悟2. blind adj.瞎的；视而不见的blindness n.3. bright adj.明亮的；聪明的；愉快的brightness n.4. calm adj.镇静的，平静的calmness n.5. careless adj.粗心的carelessness n.6. clever adj.聪明的cleverness n.7. conscious adj.察觉到的，有意识的consciousness n.8. correct adj.correction n.修改correctness n.正确10. dull adj. 迟钝的；枯燥的dullness n.11. eager adj.急切的；热切的eagerness n.12. foolish adj. foolishness n.愚蠢13. forgetful adj. 健忘的forgetfulness14. ill adj.生病的（表语）illness n. 疾病15. kind adj.亲切的；友好的kindness n.16. lazy adj. 懒惰的laziness n. 懒惰17. lonely adj.孤独的；偏僻的loneliness n. 孤独孤单18. nervous adj.神经的；紧张的nervousness n.紧张19. polite adj. politeness n. 礼貌20. tired adj. tiredness n. 劳累21. happy adj. happiness n.幸福；开心422. cheap adj. cheapness n.廉价23 meaningful adj. meaningfulness n.十六其他形式的名词1. laughter n.笑声2. loss n. 丢失；损失；丧失3. marriage n.结婚；婚姻shortage n.短缺storage n.储藏coverage n. 覆盖面4. optimistic adj.乐观的opitimism n.乐观主义enthusiastic adj.热情的enthusiasm n.热情5. proud adj.骄傲的pride n.骄傲；自豪(be proud of / take pride in )6. produce v.生产product n.产品production n.生产7. relieve vt.缓解；减轻；使宽慰relief n.believe v. belief n.8. respond vi.回答；回应response n.applaud v. 鼓掌applause n. 掌声9. succeed v. success n. successful adj.10. suffering n.痛苦；苦难blessing n.赐福；幸事turning n. 转向；拐角处ending n.结局greeting n.问候warning n.警报；警告11. truth n. 真相growth n. 成长warmth n.暖和；热情strength n.力量，力气12. complain v.抱怨complaint n.weigh v.重…;称重weight n.重量13. wisdom n. 智慧freedom n. 自由14. grateful adj.感谢的gratitude n.15. apologize v.道歉apology n.16. depth n. width n. length n. height n.17. brave adj. bravery n.勇敢18. just adj.公平的；公正的justice n.公平；公正19. bathe v.游泳；洗澡bath n.breathe v.呼吸breath n.呼吸20. angry adj.生气的anger n.生气hungry adj.饥饿的hunger n.饥饿21. anxious adj.焦虑的，渴望的anxiety n.焦虑，渴望十七形容词后缀-y1.dirt n. dirty adj.脏的2.greed n. greedy adj.贪婪的3.guilt n. guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的4.cloud n. cloudy adj.多云的5.hill n. hilly adj.多山的6.luck n. lucky adj.幸运的7.dust n.灰尘dusty adj.满是灰尘的8.mess n.凌乱；脏乱messy adj. 脏的；凌乱的9.noise n.噪音noisy adj.嘈杂的；喧闹的10.mud n.泥泞muddy adj.泥泞的11.wealth n.财富；财产wealthy adj.富有的12.health n. healthy adj.健康的十八-ing修饰物，“令人…的”；-ed修饰人，“感到…的”1. amaze v. 令人惊异amazing amazed2. amuse v.逗乐使快乐amusing令人好笑amused感到有意思的3. astonish v. 使惊异astonishing astonished4. confuse v.使迷惑confusing confused5. convince v. 使相信convincing convinced6. depress v. 使压抑；使消沉depressing depressed7. disappoint v.使失望disappointing disappointed8. discourage v.使泄气；使沮丧discouraging discouraged9. disgust v. 使厌恶；使作呕disgusting disgusted10. embarrass v. 使尴尬embarrassing embarrassed11. encourage v. 鼓励encouraging encouraged12. exhaust v.使筋疲力尽exhausting exhausted13. frighten v.使害怕frightening frightened14. annoy v.使烦恼annoying annoyed15. inspire v.鼓舞；激励；赋予灵感inspiring inspired16. puzzle v.使迷惑puzzling puzzled17. relax v. 使放松relaxing relaxed18. satisfy v.使满意satisfying satisfied19. terrify v.使害怕terrifying terrified adj.20. worry v.使担心worrying worried521.alarm vt.使惊慌/n.警报,闹钟alarming alarmed 恐慌的,担忧的22.convince v.使确信convincing令人信服的cinvinced确信的23. interest v.interesting adj.有趣的interested 感兴趣的十九-ed结尾的形容词1.accomplished adj.完成的；有才艺的2.acquired adj.习得的；后天的3.advanced adj.先进的；高级的4.adopted adj.收养的5.absorbed adj. 专心致志的；全神贯注的6.attempted adj.未遂的7.attached adj. 依恋；爱慕；附属于8.balanced adj. 平衡的；均衡的9.blessed adj.被赐予的，幸福的10.bottled adj.瓶装的11.concerned adj.忧虑的，担心的12.convinced adj. 坚信的；确信的13.crowded adj.拥挤的14.dated adj.注明日期的15.delighted adj. 高兴的16.deserted adj.被遗弃的，无人居住的17.divorced adj.离婚的18.furnished adj.配备家具的19.experienced adj.有经验的20.hurried adj.匆忙的；草率的21.fixed adj.固定的22.determined adj.坚决的；断然的23.devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的24.distinguished adj.卓越的；显著的25.honored adj.感到荣幸的26.hurried adj.匆忙的；草率的27.iced adj.冰的；冰覆盖的icy adj.冰冷的；冷淡的rmed adj.有知识的；了解情况的29.injured adj.受伤的30.intended adj.故意的31.located adj.位于；坐落在32.lost adj. 丧失的；迷路的33.marked adj.显著的；明显的34.married adj. 已婚的35.mistaken adj.误解的，弄错的36.occupied adj.忙于37.opposed adj.反对的38.qualified adj. 有资格的39.scared adj.害怕的40.wounded adj.受伤的41.freezing adj.极冷的frozen adj.冻结的；吓呆的42.spoken English英语口语written English书面英语二十-ing结尾的形容词1.increasing adj. 逐渐增多的2.remaining adj.剩下的3.inviting adj.吸引人的，诱人的4.striking adj.惹人瞩目的；突出的5.appealing adj.有吸引力的6.challenging adj.有挑战性的7.charming adj.迷人的8.demanding adj.苛刻的，严格的，费力的sting adj. 持久的10.leading adj. 最重要的11.missing adj. 不见了的12.promising adj. 有希望的；有前途的13.rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的；报酬高的14.breathtaking adj. 激动人心的；惊人的二十一形容词后缀-al1.agriculture n.农业agricultural adj.农业的2.centre central adj.中心的，中央的3.globe n.地球；地球仪global adj.全球的4.critic n.批评家critical adj. 批判性的；极其重要的5.fate n.命运fatal adj.致命的，命中注定的6.environment n. environmental adj.环境的7.emotion n. 感情；情绪emotional adj.8.accident n.事故，意外6accidental adj.意外的，偶然的9.medicine n. 医学；药medical 医学的；医疗的10.nature n.自然；本性natural adj.自然的；天生的naturally adv 11.occasion n.场合,时刻,时机occasional adj.偶尔的occasionally adv.偶尔地12.origin n.起源,来源;出身original adj.起初的；独创的；原版的13.physics n.物理physical adj.物理的；身体的physically adv.身体上14.practical adj. 实际的；实用的；可行的15.profession n.职业；行业professional adj.职业的/n.专业人员16.technique n.技术technical adj.技术的17.option n.选择；选课optional adj.可选择的；选修的18.culture n. 文化cultural adj. 文化的；与文化有关的二十二-ial结尾的形容词1.facial2.benefit n.益处/v.受益beneficial adj.有益的3.finance n.资金，金融financial adj.财政的，金融的4.industry n.工业industrial adj.工业的5.race n.赛跑；种族racial adj.种族的；人种的merce n. commercial adj.商业的二十三形容词后缀-ful1. cheer n. cheerful adj.高兴的2. doubt n. doubtful adj.怀疑的3. force n./v. forceful adj.强有力的4. forget v. forgetful adj.健忘的5. fruit n. fruitful adj.富有成效的6. harm n. harmful adj.有害的7. hope n. hopeful adj.充满希望的8. joy n. joyful adj.高兴的9. mercy n. 怜悯；同情；宽恕merciful adj.仁慈的；宽大的10. mind n.头脑；精神/v.介意mindful adj.留心的；注意的11. pain n.痛苦；悲痛painful adj.痛苦的；令人不快的12. pity n.同情；怜悯pitiful adj.慈悲的；有同情心的13. plenty n.充足,大量(plenty of)plentiful adj.丰富的；充裕的；14. power n. 力量powerful adj.强大的，强有力的15.shame n.羞愧ashamed adj.感到羞愧的shameful adj.可耻的16. thought n.思想thoughtful adj.沉思的；体贴的17. faith n.信念faithful adj.忠诚的，可信任的18. meaningful adj.有意义的meaningless adj.无意义的19. thankful adj.感谢的，感激的二十四形容词后缀-ive1.attention attentive adj.专心的，注意力集中的2.attraction attractive adj.有吸引力的3.creation creative adj.有创造力的4.imagine v. imaginative adj. 有想象力imaginary adj.虚构的；假想的5.objective adj.客观的subjective adj.主观的二十五形容词后缀-ious1.anxiety n.忧虑anxious adj.忧虑的；渴望的2.caution n.谨慎；小心cautious adj.小心谨慎的3.glory n.光荣；荣耀glorious adj.光荣的4.harmony n.和谐harmonious adj.和谐的5.religion n.宗教religious adj.宗教的6.nutrition n.营养nutritious adj.有营养的7.ambition n.雄心ambitious adj.有雄心的8.vary v.变化various adj.各种各样的variety n. 多样化；种类二十六形容词后缀-ous1. poison n.毒物；毒药poisonous adj.有毒的2. humor n.幽默humorous adj.幽默的3. continue v.继续continuous adj.连续的4. courage n.勇气courageous adj.勇敢的5. disaster n.灾难disastrous adj.灾难性的6.adventure n. 冒险adventurous adj. 冒险的二十七-ly结尾的形容词71.costly adj.昂贵的2.deadly adj.致命的3.elderly adj.上年纪的4.orderly adj.整齐的；有序的5.lively adj.活泼的；活跃的；充满生气的6.likely adj.可能的7.lovely adj.可爱的8.friendly adj友好的9.lonely adj.孤独的；偏僻的二十八-ly结尾的副词rgely adv. 在很大程度上fortunately, widelyzily luckily merrily necessarily adv.必定easily busily heavily3.excitedly兴奋地hurriedly 匆忙地；草率地increasingly adv.不断地4.terribly simply comfortably gently5.truly surely extremely entirely immediately,二十九-cally结尾的副词1. authentic adj.真正的，真实的authentically2. automatic adj.自动的automatically3. enthusiastic adj.热情的enthusiastically4. scientific adj.科学的scientifically adv.5. musically adv. 在音乐方面三十-able结尾的形容词1. bearable adj.可以忍受的2. believable adj.可信任的3. changeable adj.可变的，易变的3. honorable adj.可敬的；光荣的4. dependable adj.可信赖的5. considerable adj. 可观的；相当大的，相当多的6. favorable adj.赞同的；支持的；有利的7. misery n.痛苦；痛苦事miserable adj. 痛苦的；可怜8. note v.注意特别提到notable adj.值得注意显著的9. rely v.信赖reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的10. suit v. 适宜于suitable adj.适宜的11. value n.价值/v.估价；重视valuable ad. 有价值的12. afford v.买得起affordable adj. 买得起的13. enjoy v. 喜爱；享受enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的14. remark v. 评论remarkable adj. 非凡的，惊人的三十一-ible结尾的形容词1. access n.通道；接近accessible adj.可接近的；易懂的；易相处的2. horror n.恐怖horrible adj.可怕的3. terror n.恐怖terrible adj.可怕的三十二其他形式的形容词1.systematic adj.系统化的athletic adj.运动的，体格健壮的energetic adj.精力充沛的dramatic adj. 戏剧性的；巨大的2.pleasant adj.令人愉快的3.spiritual adj. 精神上的三十三反义词1.legal adj.合法的illegal adj.非法的2.impolite adv. 不礼貌impatient adj.无耐心的improper adj.不适合的immoral adj.不道德的3.inadequate adj.不足的incomplete adj.不完全的inconvenience n.不便incorrect adj. 不正确的inaccurate adj.不准确的invisible adj.看不见的4.unbalanced adj.不平衡的；片面的unkind adj. 不和善的unload v.卸载unluckily adv. 不幸地unfortunate adj.不幸的unnecessary adj.不必要unreasonable adj.不合理的unemployment n.失业unconscious adj.无意识的，不省人事的unfair adj.不公平的unexpected adj 意外的unlikely adj.不可能的unexpectedly adv.意外地unhappy adj.不高兴的unreliable adj.不可靠的5.dislike v.不喜欢unlike prep.不像discomfort n./v.不舒适uncomfortable adj.不舒服的dishonest adj.不诚实的disapprove v.不赞成disappear v.消失disagree vi.不同意disadvantage n.不利条件disobey v.不服从，不顺从disorder n./v.混乱无序；失调dissatisfied adj.不满的6.misunderstand v.误会misfortune n.不幸，厄运87.maximum n.最大量；最高点minimum n.最低限度；最小量8.meaningless adj.无意义breathless adj.喘不过气来harmless adj.无害的useless adj.无用的endless adj.无止境的selfless adj.无私的valueless=worthless 无价值的invaluable=priceless 无价的9.regular adj.规则的;规律的;定期的;固定的irregular adj.10.selfish adj.自私selfless / unselfish adj.无私的三十四易混单词te adj./adv. 迟到的；已故的lately adv.最近later adv. 后来latest adj. 最新的；最近的2.alive adj.活着的(表、后定、补语)3.living adj.活着的(前定)live adj.活的（动物）；现场直播的三十五名词、动词同形1.influence n./v.影响2.reply n./v.回答3.rescue n./v.营救4.delay n./v.延迟；耽搁三十六动词后缀-en1. length n.长度lengthen v.使变长；加长2. less adj. 较少的lessen v. 减低；变少3. light v.点燃照亮/ adj.浅的；淡色的；轻的；柔和的lighten v.减轻；使更明亮light-hearted adj. 轻松的；愉快的4. loose adj. 松的；松散的loosen v.松开5. sharp adj.锋利的sharpen v.使锐利6. shorten v.使变短；缩短7. strength n.力量，力气；强项，长处strengthen v.加强8. threaten v.威胁9. worsen n.恶化；变得更差10. brighten v.使明亮11. broaden / widen n.拓宽12. harden v.使变硬9。

英语变名词的后缀规则英语中，名词可以通过添加不同的后缀来形成新的词汇。

这些后缀可以改变名词的含义、性质或用途。

下面是一些常见的英语名词后缀规则及其用法。

1. -tion/-sion: 这个后缀通常用于表示动作、过程或状态。

例如，action（行动）、discussion（讨论）、decision（决定）、admission （准许入场）等。

2. -ity/-ty: 这个后缀通常用于表示某种性质、状态或条件。

例如，quality（质量）、ability（能力）、community（社区）、equality （平等）等。

3. -ness: 这个后缀通常用于表示某种状态或特征。

例如，happiness （快乐）、kindness（善良）、darkness（黑暗）等。

4. -ment: 这个后缀通常用于表示动作、过程或结果。

例如，development（发展）、achievement（成就）、movement（运动）等。

5. -er/-or: 这个后缀通常用于表示某种职业、身份或动作的执行者。

例如，teacher（教师）、actor（演员）、driver（司机）等。

6. -ism: 这个后缀通常用于表示一种信仰、学派或思想体系。

例如，capitalism（资本主义）、feminism（女权主义）、socialism（社会主义）等。

7. -ist: 这个后缀通常用于表示某种职业、身份或信仰的拥护者。

例如，scientist（科学家）、artist（艺术家）、environmentalist （环保主义者）等。

需要注意的是，虽然有一些常见的后缀规则，但也存在许多例外情况。

有些名词的后缀不遵循特定的规则，而是需要记忆或查阅词典。

此外，同一个后缀可能在不同的词汇中具有不同的含义或用法。

因此，熟悉常见后缀的用法和含义是提高英语词汇能力的重要一步。

2020高考考纲词性变化规律总结--名词类变化词性变化之名词类1. 以后缀-ce结尾的名词后缀变为以-ent后缀结尾的形容词confidence→confident 自信的difference→different 不同的evidence 证据→evident 明显的independence→independent 独立的intelligence 智力→intelligent 聪明的patience→patient 有耐心的silence→silent 沉默的violence→violent 暴力的2. 以后缀-ency结尾的名词变为以-ent后缀结尾的形容词emergency →emergent 紧急的fluency →fluent 流利的；流畅的frequency 频率→frequent 频繁的efficiency→efficient 有效率的3. 名词＋-y 后缀变为形容词anger→angry 生气的cloud→cloudy 多云的dirt→dirty 脏的dust→dusty 布满尘土的ease→easy 容易的；安易的fog→foggy 有雾的frost→frosty 结霜的；严寒的greed→greedy 贪吃的；贪婪的guilt→guilty 内疚的；有罪的health→healthy 健康的hunger→hungry 饥饿的ice→icy 结冰的mess→messy 杂乱的mist→misty 有雾的noise→noisy 吵闹的；嘈杂的salt→salty 咸的sleep→sleepy 困的snow→snowy 有雪的storm→stormy 暴风雨的sun→sunny 晴朗的taste→tasty 可口的；好吃的thirst→thirsty 渴的；渴望的wealth→wealthy 富有的wind→windy 有风的4. 名词＋-ly 后缀变形容词year→yearly 每年的brother→brotherly 兄弟般的day→daily 每天的friend→friendly 友好的month→monthly 每月的quarter→quarterly 每季的week→weekly 每周的5. 名词＋-al 后缀变为形容词agriculture→agricultural 农业的benefit→beneficial 有益的commerce→commercial 商业的2 convention→conventional 传统的culture→cultural 文化的environment→environmental 环境的face→facial 表面的music→musical 音乐的nation→nat ional 国家的nature→natural 自然的；天然的office→official 官方的origin→original 原来的profession→professional 专业的season→seasonal 季节的；季节性的society→social 社会的tradition→traditional 传统的6. 名词＋-ous 后辍变为形容词adventure→adventurous 冒险的danger→dangerous 危险的humour→humorous 幽默的mountain→mountainous 多山的poison→poisonous 有毒的7. 动词+-er 后缀变为指物的名词cooker 炊具counter 柜台drawer 抽屉receiver 听筒；话筒speaker 扬声器typewriter 打字机8. 名词加后缀-ician 表示人electrician n．电工magician n．魔术师musician n．音乐家physician n．内科医生politician n．政治家technician n．技术员9. 以-ist 后缀结尾的名词，表示人，...家，...者art→artist 艺术家biology→biologist 生物学家journal→journalist 新闻工作者；记者physics→physicist 物理学家piano→pianist 钢琴家psychology→psychologist 心理学家science→scientist 科学家social→socialist 社会主义者special→specialist 专家tour→tourist 游客10. 以后缀-ology结尾的名词，表示...学archaeology 考古学biology 生物学ecology 生态学geology 地质学psychology 心理学sociology 社会学technology 技术；工艺11. 名词＋-ic 后缀结尾，变为形容词drama→dramatic 戏剧(性)的energy→energetic 精力充沛的enthusiasm→enthusiastic 热情的romance→romantic 浪漫的science→scientific 科学的sympathy→sympathetic 同情的12. 名词＋-hood 后缀变为名词adult→adulthood 成年boy→boyhood 少年时代brother→brotherhood 手足之情child→childhood 童年man→manhood 男子气概neighbour→neighbourhood 邻里；街坊13. 名词+-ship 后缀结尾，变为抽象名词championship 冠头军衔friendship 友谊hardship 困苦；苦难leadership 领导地位；领导才能membership 成员资格relationship 关系scholarship 奖学金。

英语中常见‎的后缀一、名词性后缀‎1，-age为抽‎象名词后缀‎，表示行为，状态和全体‎总称perce‎n tage‎百分数，百分率，volta‎g e电压，伏特数，lavag‎e灌洗，洗，出法，gavag‎e管词法，curet‎t age刮‎除法，short‎a ge不足‎，缺少。

2，-cy表示抽‎象名词accur‎a cy 准确，精确度，infan‎c y婴儿期‎。

3，-ence、-ance表‎示性质和动‎作diffe‎r ence‎不同，inter‎f eren‎c e干扰，干预，influ‎e nce影‎响，感化，occur‎r ence‎发出，出现，viole‎n ce 激烈‎，暴力，exist‎e nce存‎在，signi‎f ican‎c e意义，意味。

4，-ency、-ancy抽‎象名词后缀‎diffi‎c ienc‎y不足，不全，tende‎n cy趋势‎，趋向，frequ‎e ncy频‎率，pregn‎a ncy妊‎娠，emerg‎e ncy 紧‎急，急救，fluen‎c y流利，流畅，suffi‎c ienc‎y足够，充足，const‎a ncy坚‎定，经久不变。

5，-er表示…人、…者diame‎t er直径‎，recei‎v er接收‎者，接受者，carri‎e r 携带者，begin‎n er初学‎者，创始人，reade‎r 读者，shutt‎e r 快门，goite‎r甲状腺肿‎。

6，-ics 表示…科学psdia‎t rics‎儿科学，psych‎i atri‎c s精神病‎学，obste‎t rics‎产科学，ortho‎p dics‎矫形科学，auris‎t rics‎耳科学，gnath‎o stom‎a tics‎口腔生理学‎，andri‎a tric‎s男性医学‎，男性科。

7，-ian表示‎人称名词physi‎c ian医‎师，内科医师，techn‎i cian‎技术员8，-icati‎o n 由动词变化‎而来的抽象‎名词，常译为…化simpl‎i ffca‎t ion 简化，calci‎f icat‎i on钙化‎，class‎i fica‎t ion分‎类，分级，commu‎n icat‎i on交流‎，交往。

1. v+ ment 结尾achieve — achievement 成就advertise — advertisement / advertising agree — agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue — argument 争吵commit 奉献— commitment compliment 称赞,恭维develop — developmentdisagree — disagreementexperiment 实验,试验equip 装备— equipment 装备,器材govern 统治— government 政府manage — management 经营,管理2．V+ tion 结尾admit 承认— admissionattract吸引— attraction 有吸引力的事或人conclude — conclusion 结论compete — competition 竞争,比赛discuss — discussion 讨论educate — educationdecide — decisiondescribe — description 描写,描绘express 表达— expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业— graduationoperate 操作,动手术— operation organize — organizationimagine — imagination 想象力introduce — introduction 介绍instruct — instruction 指导,介绍invent — inventor / inventioninvite — invitationinspire — inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute — pollution 污染predict — prediction 预言pronounce — pronunciationimpress 给人印象— impression 印象permit 允许— permissionsuggest —建议,暗示— suggestionsolve 解决— solution 解决方法3．V + ance/ence 结尾allow — allowance 允许appear — appearance 外貌,出现perform — performance 演出exist — existence 存在4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡— bathingend 结束— ending 结尾,结局train 训练— trainingmean — meaning 意义say — saying 谚语5．V + 其他beg (乞讨) — beggar 乞丐sit — seat 座位employ—employer老板—employee雇员believe — belief 信仰behave行为,举止—behaviorknow— knowledge知识fly — flight 飞行heat 加热— heat 热量hit 撞击— hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合— mixture 混合物press 按,压— pressure 压力receive — receptionist 接待员serve — service 服务succeed — successtour 在—旅游,在—作巡回演出直接+地点tour China — tour 旅游/tourist 游客pursue — pursuit 追求,从事propose — proposal 建议withdraw — withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive — survival — survivor 幸存者arrive — arrival 到达analyze —1. 名词+yanger 生气— angryhonest — honesty 诚实的hunger — hungryfog — foggy 有雾的fur — furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶— guilty 内疚的health — healthyluck — luckycloud — cloudy wind — windyrain — rainy snow — snowy sun — sunny tourist — touristy 游客多的business — busysalt 盐— salty 咸的shine — shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸— silky 丝绸般的sleep — sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味— tasty美味可口的2. 名词+ ed v+edbalance — balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点— spotted 有斑点的talent — talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的disgusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的moved 感动的3．名词+ ful / lessmeaning — meaningful 有意义的care — careful / careless 小心的;粗心的help — helpful / helplesshome — homeless 无家可归的colour — colourfulpain 疼痛— painful 痛苦的use — useless / usefulthank — thankful 充满感激的peace 和平— peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4．名词+ able 动词+ableadaptable适应力强的adjustable 可调整的comfort — comfortable舒适的knowledge — knowledgeable知识渊博的suit 一套— suitable 合适的acceptable 可接受的5. 名词+ ouscourage — courageous 勇敢的danger — dangerousmystery 神秘— mysterious 神秘的6. ce 变tconfidence — confidentdifference — differentdependence — dependent independence — independent7. al 结尾addition — additional 附加的,额外的class — classical 经典的medicine 药— medical 医学的music — musicalnature — natural 自然的person — personal (私人的)nation — national 国家的education — educational 有教育意义的tradition — traditional 传统的origin 起源— original 新颖的;独创的grammar — grammatical 语法的globe — global 全球的8．名词+ lyfriend — friendlylive — lively 活跃的,有生气的love — lovely 可爱的9. + en 结尾wood — wooden 木制的wool — woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy 精力— energetic strategy — strategic 战略的fool 傻子— foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由— free 空的,免费的height 高度— highillness 疾病— illlove — loving 慈爱的death — deadpleasure — pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性— popularpride — proudscientist — scientific 科学的1．形容词bad — badlybright — brightly 明亮地casual — casually 随意地clear — clearly 清楚地complete — completely 完全correct — correctly 正确地final — finallyfortunate — fortunately 幸运地general — generally 一般来讲loud — loudlyparticular 特殊的,独特的— particularly polite — politelyproper 合适的,恰当的— properly main — mainly 主要地most 多数— mostly 多半,大多数normal — normally 正常地quick — quicklyquiet — quietly 轻轻地,安静地real — reallyrecent 最近的— recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地— hardly 几乎不late 迟的— lately 最近;近来sad — sadlyslow — slowlyspecial — specially 专门,特殊地specific — specifically 特定地,明确地strong — strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden — suddenly 突然usual — usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + y comfortable — comfortablygentle — gentlypossible — possiblysimple — simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible — terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy — easilyheavy — heavilyhappy — happily4. 特殊good — well 好地well 身体健康的,井true — truly形容词变名词efficient 有效率的— efficiency 效率patient — patience / impatiencetrue — truthhigh — heightpossible — possibilityresponsible — responsibilityprosperous — prosperity 繁荣dependent — dependenc 依赖性independent — independency 独立性wide — widthlong — lengthurgent — urgency 紧急accurate — accuracy 准确性fast — fastenlong — lengthen — length (n.)less — lessenstrong — strengthen — strength (n.)large — enlargesocial — socializeshort / shortenwide — widen名词—形容词—副词beauty 美,美人— beautiful — beautifullycare — careful — carefullycare — careless — carelesslydifference — different — differentlyfortune — fortunate — fortunately / unfortunately happiness — happy — happilyhunger — hungry — hungrilyhealth — healthy — healthilyluck — lucky — luckilynoise — noisy — noisilypride — proud — proudly 骄傲地sadness — sad — sadlysafety 安全;安全的地方— safe — safely silence — silent — -silently 默默地success — successful — successfullytruth — true — trulyunluck — unlucky — unluckilywonder 奇迹— wonderful — wonderfully方位的词名词—形容词east — easternwest — westernsouth — southern north — northernin the west of Chinain the western part of China 四大洲名词—形容词Asia 亚洲— AsianAfrica 非洲— African Europe 欧洲— European America 美洲— American构词法图表祥解：后缀派生词。

英语词性转换规则大全
词性转换是根据词的意思、用法和形态等因素将词从一种词性转换为另一种词性。

下面是一些常见的英语词性转换规则：
名词转动词：
1. 加后缀 -ize/-ise：civil（名词）→civilize（动词）
2. 加后缀 -en：broad（名词）→broaden（动词）
3. 加前缀 en-：light（名词）→enlighten（动词）
4. 加前缀 de-：value（名词）→devalue（动词）
动词转名词：
1. 加后缀 -er/-or：sing（动词）→singer（名词）
2. 加后缀 -ment：develop（动词）→development（名词）
3. 加后缀 -tion/-sion：inform（动词）→information（名词）
4. 加后缀 -al/-ance/-ence/-dom：perform（动词）→performance （名词）
形容词转副词：
1. 加后缀 -ly：quick（形容词）→quickly（副词）
2. 变化辅音字母结尾的字母：easy（形容词）→easily（副词）
3. 保持不变：high（形容词）→high（副词）
副词转形容词：
1. 去掉后缀 -ly并加后缀 -al：actively（副词）→active（形容词）
2. 去掉后缀 -ly并加后缀 -y：quickly（副词）→quick（形容词）动词转副词：
1. 加后缀 -ly：slow（动词）→slowly（副词）
2. 保持不变：run（动词）→run（副词）
以上是一些常见的英语词性转换规则，但并不是所有词都能完全按照
这些规则进行转换，还需根据具体情况灵活运用。

◆常考点清单四词性变换一、派生(一)后缀法(一般改变词性)：1．变名词：(1)--ence ，--ance结尾的名词：存在exist—existence发生occur---occurrence指／参考refer---reference更喜欢／偏好prefer--preference不同differ—difference接受accept--acceptance出现／外表appear---appearance履行perform--performance抵制resist—resistance指导guide--guidance进入enter—entrance保险insure--insurance帮助assist—assistance打扰disturb--disturbance忍受endure--endurance／tolerate--tolerance(2)-tion，-sion结尾的名词：生产produce--production介绍introduce--introduction消费consume--consumption减少reduce--reduction认为／假设assume--assumption／suppose--supposition毁灭destroy—destruction描写describe--description打断interrupt--interruption采纳／收养adopt--adoption防止prevent--prevention接收／接待处receive--reception解决solve--solution建议suggest--suggestion 展览exhibit--exhibition认出recognize--recognition保护protect--protection指令instruct--instruction注射inject--injection驳斥reject--rejection进化evolve--evolution编辑edit--edition打算／意图intend--intention解释／定义define--definition方向／指导direct--direction建设construct--construction感染infect--infection反对object--objection／oppose--opposition连接connect—connection收集collect--collection纠正correct—correction视察inspect--inspection挑选select—selection选举elect--election限制restrict--restriction抵触矛盾contradict-contradiction保留reserve—reservation保存preserve--preservation保护conserve--conservation观察observe--observation挨饿starve—starvation组织organize--organization文明civilize—civilization认识realize--realization考试examine--examination决定determine--determination形成form—formation通知inform--information想象imagine--imagination运输transport--transportation邀请invite—invitation期待expect--expectation诱惑tempt—temptation改编／适应adapt--adaptation移民immigrate—immigration模仿imitate--imitation准备prepare—preparation探索explore--exploration考虑consider—consideration宣布declare--declaration装饰decorate--decoration激发／灵感inspire--inspiration过期expire—expiration对话converse--conversation放松／休闲relax--relaxation交流communicate--communication占有／职业occupy--occupation满足satisfy—satisfaction申请／应用apply--application暗示imply--implication推荐recommend--recommendation口译／理解interpret--interpretation结合combine—combination操作／手术operate--operation犹豫hesitate—hesitation教育educate--education定位locate—location指出indicate--indication参加participate—participation计算calculate--calculation欣赏／感激appreciate--appreciation联想／协会associate--association分离separate--separation冬眠hibernate--hibernation赔偿compensate--compensation调查investigate—investigation庆祝celebrate--celebration祝贺congratulate--congratulation翻译translate--translation积累accumulate--accumulation加速accelerate—acceleration捐赠donate--donation解放liberate—liberation动力motivate--motivation革新innovate--innovation集中concentrate--concentration展示／示威demonstrate--demonstration贡献contribute—contribution分发distribute--distribution促进promote--promotion投入devote--devotion／dedicate--dedication沮丧frustrate--frustration／depress--depression印象impress--impression表达express--expression拥有／财产possess--possession讨论discuss--discussion膨胀／扩大expand--expansion延伸extend--extension承认／录取admit—admission允许permit--permission排放emit—emission爆炸explode--explosion结论conclude--conclusion决定decide--decision划分divide—division迷惑confuse--confusion(3)--ment结尾的名词：广告advertise—advertisement同意agree--agreement惊奇amaze—amazement吃惊astonish--astonishment通告announce—announcement安排arrange--arrangement评估assess—assessment发展develop--development失望disappoint--disappointment雇用／就业employ--employment鼓舞encourage--encouragement款待／娱乐entertain--entertainment装备equip—equipment政府govern--government改进improve--improvement投资invest--investment卷入involve—involvement管理manage--management惩罚punish—punishment要求require--requirement退休retire--retirement定居／定居处settle--settlement阐述／陈述state--statement对待／治疗treat--treatment以……为基础／地下室base--basement人行道pave--pavement／sidewalk成就achieve--achievement／accomplish--accomplishment(4)--ness结尾的名词：adj--n．有意识aware--awareness／conscious --consciousness苦bitter—bitterness盲目blind--blindness冷静calm—calmness聪明clever--cleverness疯狂crazy—craziness渴望eager--eagerness公平fair—fairness 愚蠢foolish--foolishness健康／适合fit—fitness幸福／愉快happy--happiness疾病ill—illness友好kind--kindness懒惰lazy—laziness孤独10nely--loneliness宁静quiet—quietness悲伤sad--sadness ‘严重性serious—seriousness愉快／甜美sweet--sweetness稳定steady—steadiness厚度thick--thieknes8累tired—tiredness弱点weak--weakness冷／冷淡cold--cold--coldness神经／紧张nervous--nerve--nervousness思乡homesick--homesickness粗心careless--carelessness自私selfish--selfishness无私selfless--selflessness／unselfish--unselfishness无助／无望helpless--helplessness／hopeless--hopelessness(5)--age结尾的名词：婚姻marry—marriage短缺short--shortage储存store—storage包裹pack--package马车／车厢carry--carriage段落／通道pass--passage(6)--th结尾的名词：温暖warm—warmth健康heal--health真理true—truth死亡dead--death出生bear—birth成长grow--growth(7)--tire结尾的名词：快乐please—pleasure离开depart--departure结束close—closure暴露expose--exposure压力press—pressure失败fail--failure混合mix—mixture签名sign--signature(8)--ce结尾的名词：adj．--n．缺席absent—absence出席present--presence信心confident--confidence 方便convenient--convenience不同different--difference勤奋diligent--diligence远的／距离distant--distance明显的／证据evident--evidence优秀excellent--excellence重要important--importance独立independent--independence天真／无辜innocent--innocence智力intelligent—intelligence公正just--justice耐心patient—patience浪漫romantic--romance沉默silent—silence暴力violent--violencev．--n．冒犯offend--offence防御defend-- defence建议advise—advice设计／设施devise--device(9)--dom结尾的名词：自由free—freedom王国king--kingdom智慧wise--wisdom(10)--hood结尾的名词孩童时代childhood邻里neighborhood(11)--ship结尾的名词所有权ownership友谊friendship奖学金scholarship艰难hardship(12)--ing结尾的名词：男孩时代boyhood锦标赛championship手工艺．craftsmanship领导艺术leadership关系relationship农业farming变暖warming园艺gardening学业schooling绘画painting意思meaning绘画drawing婚礼wedding训练training录音tape--recording天花板ceiling衣物clothing感觉feeling十字路口crossing工资earnings问候greetings储蓄savings所发生的事情happenings发现findings财产belongings痛苦sufferings贡品offerin98环境surroundings保龄球bowling举重weight—lifting射击shooting摔跤wrestling拳击boxing(13)--ibility，--bility结尾的名词：adj-n．能力able--ability可能性possible--possibility／probable--probability负责responsible--responsibility可靠性reliable--reliability／dependable--dependability灵活性flexible--flexibility稳定性stable--stability移动性mobile—mobility高贵noble--nobility可获得性available--availability能力capable--capability(14)--y结尾的名词：adj-_n．诚实honest—honesty嫉妒jealous--jealousy困难difficult—difficulty勇敢brave--bravery流行popular---popularity现实real--reality大多数major—majority少数minor--minority熟悉familiar—familiarity电electrical--electricity 必要性necessary—necessity真诚sincere--sincerity安全secure—security安全safe--safety持久性constant—constancy肯定性certain--certainty残酷性cruel—cruelty忠实loyal--loyalty焦急anxious—anxiety社会social--society各种，不同various--variety美beautiful--beauty光荣glorious—glory精确accurate--accuracy隐私private--privacy紧急urgent—urgency频率frequent--frequency效率efficient—efficiency好奇curious--curiosity慷慨generous--generosityv．-- n．道歉apologize—apology发现discover--discovery同情sympathize--sympathy伤害／伤处injure--injury投递deliver--deliveryn．-- n．奴隶制slave—slavery国家／国籍nation--nationality机械／机械业machine--machinery陶瓷／陶瓷业pot--pottery珠宝jewel-jewelry风景scene--scenery面包师／面包房baker--bakery杂货商／杂货铺grocer--grocery护士／幼儿园nurse--nursery抢劫犯／抢劫robber--robbery诗歌／诗人／诗poem--poet--poetry鱼／渔民／水产业fish--fisherman--fishery(15)．al结尾的名词：到达arrive—arrival提议／求婚propose--proposal赞成approve—approval拒绝refuse--refusal生存survive—survival信号sign--signal(16)．ful结尾的名词：满口食物a mouthful of food一把米a handful of rice一杯茶a cupful of tea一杯水a glassful of water一屋人a roomful of people一管烟a pipeful of tobacco一罐水a jarful of water一抱书an armful of books一勺糖浆a spoonful of syrup(17)不规则变化：v．-- n．鼓掌，欢迎applaud—applause反应respond--response强调emphasize--emphasis分析analyze--analysis批评criticize—criticism追求pursue--pursuit连接join—joint仇恨hate--hatred重量weigh—weight比较compare--comparison服务serve—service失去lose--loss成功succeed—success笑laugh--laughter选择choose—choice影响affect- effect飞行fly-flight行为behave--behavior抱怨／申诉complain--complaint想／思想／想法think--thinking--thought跪下／膝盖kneel-knee卖sell--saleadj- n．容易／安逸easy—ease骄傲proud--pride气愤angry—anger饥饿hungry--hunger医学medical--medicine热情enthusiastic--enthusiasm2．变形容词：(1)--y结尾的形容词：n．--adj阳光灿烂的sun—sunny多雨的rain--rainy被雪覆盖的snow—snowy有风的wind--windy有暴风雨的storm—stormy寒冷的chill--chilly多雾的fog—foggy有霜的frost--frosty冰冷的ice—icy阴沉的gloom--gloomy布满星星的star---starry泥泞的mud--muddy布满灰尘的dust—dusty脏的dir-dirty健康的health—healthy富有的wealth--wealthy重的weight—weighty霸道的boss--bossy臭的smell—smelly美味的taste--tasty咸的salt—salty皮包骨的skin-skinny贪婪的greed—greedy阴凉的shade--shady流行的trend—trendy迅速的speed--speedy狡猾的／棘手的trick--tricky乳白色的cream--creamyv．--adj爱挑剔的choose--choosy／pick--picky 粘的stick—sticky易记的catch--catchy害怕的scare—scary滑溜的slip--slippery(2)--al，--ial结尾的形容词：n．--adj．全球的globe—global文化的culture--cultural农业的agriculture—agricultural情景的situation--situational有条件的condition--conditional父母的parent--parental环境的environment--environmental化学的chemistry--chemical医学的medicine--medical原创的origin--original实际的practice---practical音乐的music--musical国家的nation--national个人的person--personal精神上的mind--mental偶然的accident--accidental政治的politics--political理论的theory -theoretical 感情的emotion--emotional自然的nature--natural偶尔的occasion--occasional身体上的physics--physical教育的education--educational技术上的technique--technical心理上的psychology--psychological海滨的coast--coastal词组的phrase--phrasal典型的type--typical种族的race—racial面部的face--facial工业的industry—industrial金融的finance--financial商业的commerce—commercial官方的office--official有益的benefit--beneficial有影响的influence--influential(3)．--ful，--less结尾的形容词：感激的thank--thankful=grateful充足的plenty—plentiful美丽的beauty--beautiful成功的success—successful可怕的awe--awful忠实的faith—faithful和平的peace--peaceful高兴的joy--joyful／cheer--cheerful=enjoyable无瑕疵的flaw—flawless干净的spot--spotless无污点的／纯洁的stain--stainless无休止的end—endless无家可归的home--homeless无工作的job--jobless=unemployed身无分文的penny--penniless无私的self-selfless=unselfish无目标的aim--aimless无线的wire—wireless无限的limit--limitless珍贵的price--priceless=invaluable没用的value--valueless／worth--worthless无语的speech--speechless上气不接下气的breath--breathless小心的，粗心的care--careful，careless多彩的，无色的color--colorful，colorless有用的，无用的use--useful，useless成果丰硕的，无成效的fruit--fruitful，fruitless强大的，无能力的power--powerful，powerless有意义的，无意义的meaning--meaningful，meaningless=pointless=senseless痛苦的，不痛的pain--painful，painless后悔的，无悔的regret--regretful，regretless有害的，无害的harm--harmful，harmless安静的，好动、不安的rest--restful，restless优雅的，粗鲁的grace--graceful，graceless有希望的，无望的hope--hopeful，hopeless有救的／乐于助人的，无救的help--helpful，helpless考虑周到的／不周到的thought--thoughtful，thoughtless(4)．ious结尾的形容词：n-adj许多的number--numerous多山的mountain--mountainous叛逆的rebel--rebellious冒险的adventure--adventurous慷慨的generosity--generous紧张的nerve--nervous有毒的poison--poisonous危险的danger--dangerous灾难的disaster--disastrous小心的caution--cautious可疑的suspicion--suspicious营养的nutrition--nutritious 宗教的religion--religious忌妒的envy--envious宽敞的space--spacious有抱负的ambition--ambitious神秘的mystery--mysterious(5)--able，--(S)ible结尾的形容词：(不)可预见的predict (un)predictable(不)可避免的avoid--(un)avoidable(不)可接近的approach--(un)approachable(不)可忘的forget--(un)forgettable(不)可控制的control--(an)controllable(不)可否认的deny--(un)deniable(不)想要的desire--(un)desirable(不)可想象的think--(un)thinkable．(不)舒服的comfort --(un)comfortable有(不)利的favor (un)favorable(不)合适的suit--(un)suitable(不)可忍受的bear--(an)bearable(不)可忍受的endure--(an)endurable(不)可信的believe--(un)believable(不)可信的credit--(in)credible(不)可接近的access--(in)accessible(不)可原谅的excuse--(in)excusable(不)可描述的describe_(in)describable看(不)见的view--(in)visible(不)可治愈的cure--(in)curable(不)可替代的replace--(ir)replaceable(不)可抵抗的resist--(ir)resistible支付得起的afford--affordable适应力强的adapt--adaptable可更新的renew--renewable便携的port--portable多变的change--changeable可吃的eat--eatable／edible可理解的understand--understandable可依靠的rely--reliable可依靠的depend--dependable可行的practice--practicable可行的work--workable有价值的value--valuable合理的reason--reasonable宜人的agree--agreeable高兴的enjoy--enjoyable流行的fashion--fashionable(6) tive结尾的形容词：v-adj多产的produce--productive 迷人的attract--attractive有创造力的create--creative 保护的protect--protective防御性的prevent--preventative健谈的talk--talkative可供替代的alter--alternative 相关的relate--relative有教育意义的instruct--instructive有竞争力的compete--competitiven-adj有效的effect--effective贵的expense--expensive(7)--tic，-tic结尾的形容词：系统的system--systematic科学的science--scientific戏剧般的drama--dramatic浪漫的romance--romantic艺术的art--artistic有同情心的sympathy--sympathetic精力充沛的energy--energetic (8)--en结尾的形容词：羊毛的wool--woolen金色的gold--golden木制的wood--wooden(9)英俊的hand--handsome 敬畏的awe--awesome麻烦的trouble--troublesome 累的tire--tiresome爱吵架的quarrel--quarrelsome(10)-ly结尾的形容词：．致命的dead--deadly活跃的live--lively友好的friend--friendly兄弟般的brother--brotherly有次序的order---orderly昂贵的cost--costly每月的month--monthly每天的day--daily3．加-ly变副词：非常地／极度地／完全地terribly／badly／completely／entirely／wholly／fully／exactly／extremely／excessively／absolutely／seriously／severely不情愿地reluctantly／unwillingly几乎不scarcely／hardly／rarely明显地clearly／obviously／apparently／evidently不幸地unluckily／unfortunately主要地chiefly／mainly／mostly／largely最终地finally／eventually／consequently／lastly每年地annually从个人角度来说personally从历史上来看historically实际上actually大约／粗略地roughly／approximately毫无疑问地undoubtedly意料之外地unexpectedly重复地repeatedly令人感兴趣地interestingly令人吃惊地surprisingly4．变动词：(1)-fy结尾的动词：净化pure--purify美化beautiful--beautify使恐惧terrible--terrify合格化quality--qualify辨别identity--identify(2) ize结尾的动词：adj．--v．简化simple--simplify使合理化just--justify使震惊horrible--horrify分类class--classify使有尊严dignity--dignify认识real--realize使现代化modern--modernize使工业化industrial--industrialize使普及popular--popularize使全球化global--globalize 使物质化material--materialize使理想化ideal--idealize总结summary--summarize使稳定stable--stabilize使正常化normal--normalize社会化social--socialize使专门化special--specialize集权central--centralize使物质化material--materialize总结summary--summarize记忆memory--memorize(3)-en结尾的动词：弄直／整理straight--straighten变黑black--blacken变暗dark--darken加快quick--quicken削尖sharp--sharpen削弱weak--weaken松开loose--loosen变紧tight--tighten软化soft--soften变亮／生辉bright--brighten恶化bad--worsen减少little--lessen减轻／变亮light--lighten 加快haste--hasten系紧fast—fastenadj-n-v加深deep--depth--deepen 加长10ng--length--lengthen加宽wide--width--widen加宽broad--breadth--broaden加强strong--strength--strengthen加高high--height--heighten缩短short--shortage--shorten(4)en-开头的动词：adj-v.丰富rich--enrich扩大large--enlarge使能够able--enable确保sure - ensuren．--v.编码code--encode鼓励courage--encourage开心joy--enjoy使危险danger--endanger(5)--e结尾的动词(注意发音变化)：n．--v．洗澡bath--bathe呼吸breath--breathe穿衣cloth--clothe(二)前缀法(--般改变词义)。

英语词性转换归纳动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertisingagree—(in )agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞,恭维develop---developmentdisgree—disagreement department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后(de)e去掉再加ment.例如:argue—argument(争论)2．V+ tion 结尾在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力(de)事或人；令人向往(de)地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论 graduate 毕业—graduation decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘 (特例,不规则变化)express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式educate-----education operate 操作,动手术—operation(去e再加"ion")organize----organization(把e改成其他字母再加"tion") instruct—instruction 指导, 介绍invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心(de) pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌 ,出现 perform----performance 演出accept—acceptance 接受4．V+ ing 结尾 (方法与动词变为现在分词(de)方法相同)meet—meeting build—building wait—waiting wash—washing bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾,结局 train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义 say-----saying 谚语注意:以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母(de)动词,应双写末尾(de)辅音字母,再加-ingswim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning5．V+ 其他succeed—success(成功) Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐behave 行为,举止----behavior fly—flight 飞行 heat 加热---heat 热量 know---knowledge tour ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时(de)人或物,碰撞 mix 混合-----mixture 混合物 press 按,压—pressure 压力 sit-----seat 座位succeed—successtour 在……旅游,在……作巡回演出直接+地点动词(v.)→形容词(adj.)1动词后面加able,以e结尾(de)动词则去e加able,表示具有此性质,特点或属性.例如: afford－affordable；love－lovable2动词后面加ed,以e结尾(de)动词则直接加d,表示被动性(de)属性或特点.例如: scatter－scattered use－used3不规则(de)动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式.规律不大,意义同(b).名词变形容词1名词+y(a) (尤其是一些与天气有关(de)名词)anger 生气-----angry hunger---hungry guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚(de) health---healthy luck---lucky cloud---cloudywind—windy rain---rainy snow---snowytourist------touristy 游客多(de) business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸(de) silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般(de)sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡(de)注意:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y".sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy有雾(de) fur—furry毛皮(de) 2)少数以不发音(de)e结尾(de)名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y". noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny(发亮(de)), taste(口味)—tasty(甜(de))2.名词+ ed 名词后面加-ed,以e结尾(de)直接加d.balance –balanced 平衡(de) spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点(de) talent-----talented 有天赋(de)organized 有组织(de) distusted 厌恶(de) offended 生气(de) crowded 拥挤(de)polluted 被污染(de) pleased 高兴(de)3．名词+ ful/less 一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义(de)形容词meaning—meaningful 有意义(de) care—careful/ careless 小心(de)；粗心(de)help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归(de) colour---colourful pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦(de)use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激(de)peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静(de),宁静(de) playful 顽皮(de),爱玩耍(de)4．名词+ able名词如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able".adjustable 可调整knowledge---knowledgeable comfort---comfortablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适(de) value—valuable有价值(de)5.名词+ ousenormous 巨大(de) danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘(de)6.ce 变 tconfidence----confident difference---different silence—silent,7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学(de)(这个比较特殊)music---musical nature---natural 自然(de)person---personal私人(de) nation—national 国家(de) education---educational有教育意义(de)tradition----traditional 传统(de) origin起源---original 新颖(de)；独创(de)8．名词+ lyfriend—friendly live---lively 活跃(de),有生气(de)love—lovely 可爱(de)9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制(de) wool—woolen 羊毛(de)10.一些表示国家(de)名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍,语言(de)形容词China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English, America—American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian(注意Canada—Canadian)11. 其他energy精力---energetic fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢(de)freedom 自由—free 空(de), 免费(de) death---deadheight 高度—high illness 疾病--- ill love—loving 慈爱(de)pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular pride---proudscientist----scientific 科学(de)方位(de)词表达名词—形容词East—eastern West—western South—southern North---northernIn the west of China In the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲--Asian Africa 非洲--- African Europe欧洲--- European America 美洲-----American形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad—badly bright—brightly 明亮地 casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地 final--finally fortunate—fortunately幸运地 general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudly particular 特殊(de),独特(de)—particularlypolite—politely proper 合适(de),恰当(de)---properlymain----mainly主要地 most 多数-----mostly 多半,大多数normal---normally 正常地 quick—quickly quiet—quietly 轻轻地,安静地 real—really recent 最近(de)----recently 最近；近来hard 难(de)；努力地---hardly 几乎不 late 迟(de)—lately 最近；近来 sad—sadly slow---slowly special—specially 专门,特殊地 specific---specifically 特定地,明确地 usual—usuallystrong—strongly 坚决地, 强烈地 sudden—suddenly突然2.以-ble或-le结尾(de)形容词,去掉e加-ycomfortable---comfortably gentle—gently possible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地 terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy—easily heavy—heavily happy--happily angry—angrily, lucky—luckily, noisy—noisily4.少数以e结尾(de)形容词,要去掉e再加-lytrue—truly但绝大多数以e结尾(de)形容词仍然直接加-ly例如: polite—politely, wide—widely5.以-l结尾(de)形容词变为副词时要在词尾加-ly,以-ll结尾(de)才在词尾只加-y.usual—usually, careful—carefully, useful—usefullyfull—fully (以-ll结尾(de)才只加y)6.特殊good—well好地 well 身体健康(de) ,井 true—truly名词---形容词—副词beauty 美,美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefullycare—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differentlyhappiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry—hungrilyhealth—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadly safety 安全；安全(de)地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckily wonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully既是形容词又是副词early get up early ； an early trainlate be late for class come late for schooldeep dive deep into the sea a deep holehigh jump high； a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stone work hard / study hard rain hardlong It takes too long It takes a long timefar jump far My home is far from schoolstraight a straight line go straight along here前缀a-,an-①无,不,非 astable不稳定(de) acentric无中心(de)②含有in,on,at,by,with,to等意义asleep在熟睡中 ahead向前ab- 脱离 abnormal不正常(de) abaxial离开轴心(de)anti- 反抗 antiwar反战(de) anti-imperialist反帝(de)auto- 自动,自己 autobiography自传 autostable自动稳定be- 使…加强 belittle使缩小 befriend友好相待bi- 二,双 biweekly双周刊 biligual两种语言(de)co,col,com,con,cor 共同 cooperation协作 collaboration协作,勾结combine联合 correlation相互关系counter-,contra- 反,对应 counteraction反作用 contrast对比,对照di-,dif-,dis- 否定,相反 diffident不自信(de) dislike不喜欢en,em- 使… enlarge扩大 enable使…能 empower使…有权力e-,ex- 外,出 external外部(de) erupt喷出extra- 以外,超过 extraordinary格外(de) extrasolar太阳系以外(de) hyper- 在上,超 hyperfrequency超高频 hypersonic超声(de)il-,im-,in-,ir- 否定 illogical不合逻辑(de) impossible不可能(de) invisible不可见irrational不合理(de)inter- 互相 interchange交换 interlock连锁intra-,intro- 在内,内部 intrapersonal个人内心(de) introspect内省mal- 恶,不良 maltreat虐待 malfunction机能失常micro- 微 microscrope显微镜 microware微波mid- 中,中间 mid air半空中 midstream中流mini- 小 minibus小公共汽车 ministate小国mis- 错,坏 mistake错误 misspell拼错multi- 多 multiparty多党(de) multilingual多种语言(de)non- 否定 nonsmoker不抽烟(de)人 nonexistent不存在(de)out- 超过,过度,外,出,除去 outgo走得比…远 outgrow长得太大outdoor户外(de) outroot除根over- 上,过度 overwork工作过度 overbridge天桥post- 后 postwar战后 postnatal诞生后(de)pre- 前,领先 prewar战前(de) prefix前缀re- 回,再 return返回 restart重新开始semi- 半 semicircle半圆 semiconductor半导体sub-,suc-,suf-,sup- 次,亚,在下,低于 substandard低于标准规格(de) succeed继承 suffix后缀 supplement增补trans- 转换,变换,横过,越过 transmit传送 transatlantic横渡大西洋(de)tri- 三 tricar三轮车 triangle三角(形)un- 否定 unstable不稳定(de) unknown未知(de)under-下,内(指衣服),不足underground地下(de) underskirt衬裙underpay付资不足uni- 单一 uniform均匀(de) unipolar单极(de)英语中常见(de)后缀一、名词性后缀1,-age为抽象名词后缀,表示行为,状态和全体总称percentage百分数,百分率,voltage电压,伏特数,lavage灌洗,洗,出法,gavage管词法,curettage刮除法,shortage不足,缺少.2,-cy表示抽象名词accuracy 准确,精确度,infancy婴儿期.3,-ence、-ance表示性质和动作difference不同,interference干扰,干预,influence影响,感化,occurrence 发出,出现,violence激烈,暴力,existence存在,significance意义,意味. 4,-ency、-ancy抽象名词后缀difficiency不足,不全,tendency趋势,趋向,frequency频率,pregnancy妊娠,emergency紧急,急救,fluency流利,流畅,sufficiency足够,充足,constancy坚定,经久不变.5,-er表示…人、…者diameter直径,receiver接收者,接受者,carrier 携带者,beginner初学者,创始人,reader读者,shutter 快门,goiter甲状腺肿.6,-ics 表示…科学psdiatrics儿科学,psychiatrics精神病学,obstetrics产科学,orthopdics 矫形科学,auristrics耳科学,gnathostomatics口腔生理学,andriatrics男性医学,男性科.7,-ian表示人称名词physician医师,内科医师,technician技术员8,-ication 由动词变化而来(de)抽象名词,常译为…化simpliffcation 简化,calcification钙化,classification分类,分级, communication交流,交往.9,-ing由动词变化而来(de)动名词nursing护理,typing分型,分类,mapping绘制…图,bleeding出血,vomiting 呕吐,softening变软,functioning使器官活动,使器官有功能,positioning 把…放在适当(de)位置,mathching和…相配,imaging成像.10,-ion 由动词构成(de)名词occasion偶然原因,近因,时机,division分割,分开,vision视力,视觉,distortion扭曲,变形.11,-ism表示制度,主义及现象等(de)抽象名词mehanism机理,机制,autism孤独性.12,-ist表示人称名词specialist专家,internist内科医生,padiatrist儿科学家,biololgist生物学家,economist经济学家,chemist化学家,obstetrist产科学家,产科医师.13,-ization由动词构成(de)抽象名词recanalization再管化,再通化,chatheterization插管,immunization免疫法,预防接种,organization组织,机构,机化,hospitalization住院,normalization正常化,ketonization酮化作用.14,-logy表示学科morphology形态学,histology组织学,neurology神经学,embryology胚胎学,radiology放射学,laryngorhinology喉鼻科学,proctology直肠学,hexiology个体,生态学.15,-ment表示动作,行为或具体事物measurement 测量,量度,experiment实验,instrument 仪器,器械,integument体被,皮肤,segment节段,fragment片段,断片,碎片,replacement替代,置换,increment增长,增殖,development发育,显影,movement动作,活动,ligment韧带,equipment器材,装置,设备,improvement改善.16,-ness加在形容词后构成抽象名词tenderness触痛,hardness坚硬,thickness厚度,effectiveness有效,usefulness有用(de),coldness寒冷,dampness潮湿,darkness 黑暗,shallowness浅,permanentness永久,brightness明亮.17,-or表示…人,…物inhibitor抑制物,doctor医生,monitor监视器,donor给血者,供体,directo 主任,ctor因素, operator操作者,手术者.18,-ry表示集合名词laboratory实验室,chemistry化学.19,-ship表示状态relationship关系,联系,interrelationship 相互关系,相互联系.20,-th由形容词构成名词length长度,width宽度,depth深度,truth真理.21,-ty表示性质rigidity强直,僵硬,speciality特征,专业,responsibility责任,责任心,capacity容量,智能,能力,mortality死亡率,morbidity发病率,nocturnality夜间,safty 安全性,conductivty传导性,permeability渗透性,property性质,plenty丰富,unity整体,统一性,obesity肥胖,similarity类似,相似.22,-ure表示行为结果failure衰竭,pressure 压力,curvature弯曲,fissure裂隙,裂,puncture穿刺,rupture破裂,structure结构,seizure发作,nomenclature名称,术语.二、形容词性后缀1,-able表示可能(de),可以(de)excitable易兴备(de),acceptable易接受(de),movable可移动(de),alterable可改变(de),可改动(de),available可用(de),可得到(de),uncomfortable不舒(de).2,-al表示有…(de)属性regional 局部(de)natural自然(de),special特别(de),特殊(de),spinal脊髓(de),central 中央(de),vertrbral脊柱(de),cervical颈(de),mural壁(de),terminal末端(de),typical典型(de),digital手指(de),数字(de),temperal暂时(de),短暂(de),capital首要(de),重要(de),vocal有声(de),声带(de),several几个,parasternal胸骨旁(de).3,-ant有些是从动词派生来(de)significant在意义(de),persistant持久(de),坚持(de)（从动词persist 来(de)）,resistant抵抗(de),反抗(de)（自动词resist派生）,important 重要(de),infant婴儿(de),constant坚定(de),持久(de),pernanent永久(de).4,-ar表示…特征(de),…形状(de)regular规则(de),muscular肌肉(de),circular环形(de),圆(de),anular环(de).5,-ary 表示与…有关(de)ordinary平常(de),通常(de),anniversary周年(de),voluntary自愿(de),随意(de).6,-ed 用于名词加ed,转化为形容词,或动词过去分词作形容词.Coded加密码(de)（名词code 加ed）,colored加颜色(de),deposited被沉淀(de)（由动词deposite加ed）,curved使…弯曲(de),limited有限(de),lubricated滑润(de),使滑润(de),surrounded围住(de),被围绕(de). 7,-ent与-ant同类consistent坚定(de),different不同(de),sufficient足够(de),convenient 便利(de),方便(de),evident明显(de),fluent流利(de),流畅(de),efficient有效(de),frequent常常(de),频繁(de).8,-ful由名词构成形容词useful有用(de),successful成功(de),plentiful丰富(de),helpful有帮助(de).9,-ible与-able相同.Visible可见(de),irreversible 不可逆(de),impossible不可能(de),inaudible听不见(de).三、动词性后缀1,-ate多用于外来词构成动词deviate背离、偏离,decelerate减速,accelerate加速,degenerate变性,operate操作,手术,defibrillate除颤,vibrate振动、颤动,migrate移动,angulate成角,anticipate预期、期望,abbreviate缩写,antecede在…之前.2,-en形容词构成动词,表示变、加、使…weaken变弱、变衰弱,soften使…软化,thicken使…变厚,strenghten加强,shorten使…变短,wooden木制(de),deepen加深、深化,harden使…变硬,lengthen使…延长,loosen放松、解开,quicken加快、刺激,roughen变粗糙,lighten减轻,sharpen变尖锐.3,-ize加在形容词或名词上,表示…化neutralize中和,standardize标准化,mineralize矿物质化,repolarize复极化,depolarize去极化,sensitize 致敏,metastasize转移.四、副词性后缀1,-ly由形容构成(de)副词,最为常用,表示……地simaltaneously同时地,concurrently同时地,widely广泛地,excrusively 专用地、唯一地,scarcely仅仅、刚刚,immediately立即. 2,-ward（s）加在前置词上,构成副词,表示方向.。