初中常考题型及高频词汇短语

一、基础词汇1. important - 重要的2. difficult - 困难的3. interesting - 有趣的4. happy - 快乐的5. sad - 悲伤的6. good - 好的7. bad - 坏的8. beautiful - 美丽的9. ugly - 丑陋的10. kind - 仁慈的11. polite - 有礼貌的12. honest - 诚实的13. clever - 聪明的14. lazy - 懒惰的15. lazy - 粗心的二、动词1. do - 做2. have - 有3. be - 是4. say - 说5. go - 去6. come - 来7. make - 制作8. get - 得到9. know - 知道10. like - 喜欢11. want - 想要12. need - 需要13. think - 认为14. feel - 感觉15. hear - 听到三、形容词1. big - 大的2. small - 小的3. tall - 高的4. short - 矮的5. thin - 瘦的6. fat - 胖的7. new - 新的8. old - 旧的9. young - 年轻的10. old - 老的11. hot - 热的12. cold - 冷的13. wet - 湿的14. dry - 干的15. happy - 快乐的四、副词1. quickly - 快速地2. slowly - 慢慢地3. carefully - 小心地4. bravely - 勇敢地5. happily - 快乐地6. warmly - 热情地7. warmly - 温暖地8. loudly - 大声地9. softly - 轻柔地10. warmly - 热烈地五、连词1. and - 和2. but - 但是3. or - 或者4. because - 因为5. so - 所以6. if - 如果7. when - 当…时候8. where - 在哪里9. who - 谁10. why - 为什么六、介词1. in - 在…里面2. on - 在…上面3. under - 在…下面4. over - 在…上方5. above - 在…上方6. between - 在…之间7. behind - 在…后面8. in front of - 在…前面9. near - 在…附近10. far from - 远离以上是中考英语试卷中常见的高频词汇，考生在备考过程中要注重积累，熟练掌握这些词汇，以提高自己的英语水平。

中考100组各题型高频短语，集中联想记更高效第1组put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来，落下slow down 减缓，放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来，降落第2组after all 毕竟，终究after that 于是，然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继，挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天第3组come up with 想出，提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒，醒来send up 发射open up 开设，开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起，捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事第4组arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n. 到达reach + n. 到达第5组get…back 退还，送回去，取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上第6组at least 至少at breakfast 早餐at desk 在桌前at once立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the end of 在…终点，结尾at the age of / when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初at the moment /now现在at the foot of 在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times/sometimes 有时,偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室be bad at不擅长第7组for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for 对…有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是…的简称TV is short for “television”.第8组come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自,出生于come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来第9组even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管第10组be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说hear from sb.收到某人的来信of course=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of=lots of 许多第11组by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独，独自by the end of 到…为止by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘公交车去......第12组do / try one’s best 尽力do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing 洗衣服do sport(s) 做运动do with sb / sth. 处理well done 干得好第13组early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车第14组make a contribution to 贡献，捐献make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call / phone sb. 给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to 生(孩子)lose to sb 输给某人第15组either…or…或者…或者…on either side of the street 街道任何一边on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street 街道两边第16组keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一事)第17组go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over 复习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to 动身前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升want a go 想试一试第18组think about 考虑think of 认为，想起，考虑think over 仔细考虑think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担心How / What about…? …怎么样?第19组borrow…from …向…借…lend…to…把…借给…from door to door 挨家挨户地from time to time 时不时地from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from 与…不同learn…from…向…学习...第20组get dressed 穿衣get into 进入get / be lost 丢失get off / on下/ 上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of 从…出来get ready for +n. 为…做准备get ready to do sth. 准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance 有机会，得到机会第21组look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查第22组set off 出发，动身put off 推迟keep off 避开，不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞第23组half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天第24组do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本第25组take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment 马上第26组leave for…动身去某地第27组feed on 以…为主食live on 继续活着and so on 等等base...on... 使...以…为根据carry on 坚持，继续下去on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行第28组be famous for 因...著名be born 出生be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对...感到惊讶第29组move away 移开move to (搬)移到第30组search the Internet 上网第31组make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 错误地make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和...交朋友make room for 给...让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定第32组used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事第33组leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”第34组forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事35组hear sb. do (doing)sth. 听见某人做了（正在做）某事第36组help sb. (to) do sth ./help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with one’s help 在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意第37组the summer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s) 寒假第38组step into 走进pour into 倒入…第39组in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first 起初a first language 母语first of all 首先第40组leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信第41组take photos / pictures 照像take away 拿走take out 取出work out 算出take care 当心take medicine 服药take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 别着急take a walk 散步take place 发生第42组learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟第43组a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半第44组have a try 尝试,努力try out 尝试,试验find out / about 找出,查明have sports 进行体育活动have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold 患(重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛have nothing / sth. to do with 与...无(有)关have no idea 不知道have (one’s) medicine 服药第45组offer sb sth. 给某人提供某物第46组win first prize 获一等奖第47组all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界第48组all kinds of 各种各样的第49组neither… nor 既不…也不…第50组not only … but also …不但…而且...both… and ……和…都...第51组prefer...to...= like…better than 比起...来，更喜欢...prefer + doing to doing sth. 比起做...来更喜欢做...prefer + to do sth. 更喜欢做...prefer +to do sth.+ rather than + do sth.宁愿做...而不愿做...I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车prefer + sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来。

中考英语高频考点词汇大全及超详细解析（200 句话掌握中考高频单词）单词注释：n.→名词； v.→动词； vt.→及物动词； vi.→不及物动词；a.→形容词；ad.→副词；prep.→介词；conj.→连词；pron.→代词aux. v.→情态动词；num.→数词； int.→叹词pl.→复数形式1. It is reported that last Tuesday, a young traffic policeman was knockeddown by accident and sent to the nearby hospital.据报道，上周二一名年轻的交警意外地被撞倒，然后送往了就近的医院。

1 Report [riˈpɔ:t]n.报告；成绩报告单vt.& vi.报道；公布It is said/reported/believed/hoped… that …据说、据报道、人们相信、人们希望……2 traffic n.交通，运输量；（非法的）交易；通信量；交际3 knock down 撞倒4 accident n.意外事件；事故by accident 偶然地；误；不经意5 nearby a.在附近的，位于附近的ad.附近地，不远地6 send [send] vt.送，寄；派遣，打发；发送，发射2. As students, we agree that we should take full advantage of time topractise ourselves and receive more education so that we will have a brightfuture.作为学生，我们都同意这样的说法，我们应该充分利用时间来锻炼自己，接受更多的教育以便今后我们有所成就。

①agree vt.& vi.同意，赞同②advantage n.有利条件；益处；优越（性）；处于支配地位take … advantage of 利用……③practice vt.& vi.练习；实习④receive vt.& vi.收到；接到；接纳；接待⑤education n.教育；教育学2 / 79⑥… so that ……以便……⑦bright a.明亮的，鲜亮的；聪明的；辉煌的；活泼的，机灵的，乖巧的⑧future a.将来的，未来的n.前途，未来3. Sometimes, the tired scientist wants to give up the plan for he has failed in the experiment some times, but he still spends some time on it every day because he believes he will be successful sometime.有时，那个疲劳的科学家想要放弃那个计划，因为他已经几次在实验中失败了，但是，他仍每天在这上面花时间，因为他相信，在将来某个时刻会成功的。

[短语、词组归纳]由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。

复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料… 2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。

二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。

B．动词（vi）+副词。

1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。

三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。

现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。

1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。

2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。

3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。

4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

初中常考题型及高频词汇短语单选易错题1．Which do you enjoy _______ your spare time, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park?A. spendingB. to spendC. having spentD. to have spent解析：同学们对于enjoy后接-ing动词记得很熟，已成思维定势，所以会不假思索地选A，而实际上此句enjoy 的宾语是which，空白处应填入一个不定式，表目的，整句话的意思是“你喜欢做什么来度过你的空闲时间，在家玩牌还是去公园散步？”故正确选项应为B。

另外，通过这道题我们还可以学到一个短语，spare time——空闲时间、闲暇时间，这里spare作形容词，表示“空闲的，多余的”。

free time也可以表示“空闲时间”。

2．I?m sorry I cannot help _____ the work.A. to finishB. finishingC. finishedD. to finishing解析：一些学生由于受cannot help doing sth.(禁不住做某事)这一习惯用法的影响，毫不犹豫地选择了B。

然而，只要仔细分析一下句子，根据句意，“对不起，我不能帮忙完成这项工作。

”就可知道正确答案为A。

cannot help to do sth.表示“不能帮助做某事”，这时，help后的不定式可带to也可不带to。

所以，同学们，当题中见到can't help的时候不要想当然的选doing形式哦，一定要根据句意来分析一下。

3．—Would you like some tea，please？—Yes. I prefer tea _____ sugar.A. toB. forC. withD. of解析：大家易受固定搭配prefer...to...（喜欢......而不喜欢......）的影响而错选A。

中考英语高频词汇短语一、高频词汇及短语1.player-players（复数）-players’（复数名词所有格）2.hero-heroes（复数）-heroes’（复数名词所有格）3.wise adj.明智的,充满智慧的wisely adv.明智地，充满智慧地4.seldom很少，不常（表否定意义）hardly几乎不（表否定意义）5.patient-impatient耐心的/不耐烦的6.pioneer-pioneers先锋，开拓者7.places of interest景点，名胜8.modest adj.谦虚的9.height n.高，高度10.alive adj.活着的awake adj.醒着的asleep adj.睡着的只能作表语，不作定语11.in order to do sth以便/为了做某事12.so that +从句以便，为的是…=in order that +从句以便，为的是…13.how soon多久以后（对in+一段时间提问）how often多长工夫一次（对工作频率提问）how long多长时间（对一段时间提问）how far多远（对距离提问）14.weight n.重量15.sb+ spend +时间/钱doing sth花时间/钱做某事sb+ spend +工夫/钱on sth花工夫/钱在…上sb pay for…为…付款It takes sb +时间to do sth做某事花了某人多长时间sth + costsb +钱某物花了某人多少钱16.sell well畅销（用主动表被动）sell out卖光，售罄be sold out被卖光/被卖完17.luckily adv.幸好，幸运的是unluckily adv.不幸地sadly adv.伤心地，令人遗憾地18.excellent adj.杰出的，极好的19.easily adv.容易地，不费力气地20.clearly adv.清晰地21.mainly adv.主要地，大部分地22.provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth提供某物给某人23.can’t wait to do sth=can’t stop doing sth迫不及待做某事24.direction–directions n.方向（可数）in all directions五湖四海director-directorsn.导演（可数）25.hand in上交hand out分发（代词放中央）26.honest adj.诚笃的，正派的an honest boy一个诚实的男孩dishonest adj.不诚笃的27.harmn.伤害，损害do harm to sb对...有害harmful adj.有害的be harmful to sb对…有害28.absentadj.缺席的be absent from…缺席…29.appear-disappear（反义词）出现/消失30.advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事31.speech=talk演讲，演说32.spell v.拼写spelling adj.拼写的spelling mistakes拼写错误33.serious adj.认真的，严肃的34.turn down调低（音量）turn up调高（音量）turn on翻开turn off封闭turn out原先是，成效是35.traditional adj.传统的36.invite邀请be invited被邀请37.survey n.调查do a survey做调查38.carelessness n.粗心39.careful adj.仔细的,当真的carefully adv.仔细肠，当真地careless adj.粗心的carelessly adv.粗心肠,满不在意地40.pollute v.净化polluted adj.被净化的pollution n.净化41.cut in插嘴cut down砍到cut out剪出cut…into…把..切成…42.whether是不是（指导宾语从句）43.prefer更喜爱，宁愿挑选prefer to do sth=would rather do sth更喜爱做某事prefer doing to doing sth=would rather do than do sth与…相比更喜欢做某事44.difficulty困难，费力have difficulty（in）doing sth做某事困难=have trouble/problems doing sth45.certainly=of course固然，一定地46.stressed紧张的，有压力的47.put in安装put out扑灭put up搭，举起，粘贴put off推迟，拖延48.suggest v.建议suggest doing sth建议做某事49.suggestion n.建议（可数）advicen.发起（不成数）50.mark-marks分数（可数）51.break into强行闯入break out爆发break down坏掉，出故障52.awake adj.醒着的53.look for寻觅look up向上看，查找look after照应，照看look out向外看，留神54.asleep adj.入眠的，睡着的fall asleep睡着，入睡55.doubt疑心doubt if/whether+从句疑心是不是…don’t doubt that+从句毫无疑问…56.worth adj.值得，值…钱be worth doing sth值得做某事57.strict-stricter-strictest严格的/更严格的/最严格的be strict with sb对某人要求严格58.valuable adj.贵重的，贵重的be valuable to…对…贵重59.friendship-friendships交情60.silent adj.安静的，寂静的silencen.安静，寂静,沉默in silence安静，沉默61.worry-worries担心，懊恼（可数）62.dictionary-dictionaries字典（可数）63.reply- replies n.回答，回覆（可数）64.progress n.进步，进展（不可数）65.whatever conj.无论何事，无论什么whenever conj.无论什么时候however conj.无论若何，不论怎样样wherever conj.无论哪里66.simply adv.仅仅，简直simply because…仅仅由于是…67.university-universities大学（可数）a university一所大学68.although=though虽然，尽管pletely adv.完全地70.surprise n.惊讶，差别to one’s surprise令人惊奇的是71.death n.死亡dead adj.死的72.winner n.获胜者73.musician-musicians音乐家（可数）74.control-controlled掌握75.successfully adv.成功地76.a lasting value持久的价值77.gift n.先天，才干have a gift for doing sth对…有天赋78.be known/famous for…因…而出名79.up-to-date=latest adj.最新的80.direction-directionsn.方向（可数）81.director n.导演，指导82.wealthy-wealthier-wealthiest富有的（比较级最高级）83.unless conj.除非84.waste n.浪费a waste of time/money浪掷工夫/钱85.so+ adj./ adv. + that +从句= such a/ an + adj. + that +从句如此…以至于…86.actress- actresses n.女演员（可数）actor n.男演员（可数）87.moreover此外88.otherwise否则，要否则89.cancel-cancelled-cancelled取消（曩昔式/曩昔分词）90.consider v.以为，斟酌consider doing sth斟酌做某事be considered as…被认为是…91.truth n.事实，真相92.somewhere adv.在某处everywhere adv.每处，处处anywhere adv.到处，处处93.widely adv.广泛地94.probably adv.大概，或许95.safety n.安全，保险96.get along/on with…与…自相残杀97.possible-impossible（反义词）可能的/不可能的98.lonelyadj.孤独的，寂寞的99.abroadadv.到国外ed to do sth曾做某事101.be /get used to doing sth惯于/适用于做某事102.except prep.除了…以外（不包括在内）103.international adj.国际的104.opposite n.对立的人（物）105.mind doing sth介意做某事106.mean doing sth意义是做某事107.get lost=lose one’s way迷路108.a European country一个欧洲国家109.knowledge n.常识（不成数）110.stomach n.腹部，胃（复数+s）111.success n.胜利（详细胜利的人或事可数）successful adj.成功的successfully adv.胜利地succeed v.胜利succeed in doing sth成功做某事112.confidence n.自傲心（不成数）confident adj.自信的113.experience n.履历（可数），经验（不成数）114.habit n.气（可数）115.polite adj.-politely adj.礼貌地/不礼貌地116.avoid doing sth避免做某事117.risk doing sth冒险做某事118.purpose n.目的（可数）119.elderly adj.年老的，年迈的120.necessary adj.-unnecessary必要的/不必要的121.chance n.机会（可数）122.similar adj.相似的123.closely adv.密切地124.especially adv.尤其，特别125.spread n.扩散，分布126.afford to do sth能做某事127.proud adj.高傲的，骄傲的be proud of…以…骄傲128.develop v.发展，加强development n.发展129.as…as possible=as…assb can/could尽可能…。

中考英语高频词汇及短语中考英语高频词汇及短语中考生必须掌握的100个高频英语短语1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ do2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道，伴随……8 as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……20 be based on 以…（为）根据21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么23 be angry with sb 生某人的气24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样26 be ashamed to 对...感到羞愧27 be away from 远离28 be different from 与...不同29 be bad for 对什么有害30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be close to…离…很近34 be famous for 以……35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到48 be like 像……49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) be made in 在…生产或制造51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be please with 对…感到满意56 be short for 表**的缩写57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb 借给……什么东西80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 both…and……和…都82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth84 care 关心85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈87 come in 进来88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么92 dance to 随着……跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好do well in 在……方面干的好96 do wrong 做错97 drop off 放下（某物）98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……99 each +名（单）每一个……100 end up +doing。

初中中考高频单词一、动词（v.）1. be [biː] (am/is/are)- 用法：是，在（表示存在、状态等）。

例如：I am a student.（我是一名学生。

）2. have [hæv] (has)- 用法：有。

例如：He has a book.（他有一本书。

）3. do [duː] (does)- 用法：做，干。

例如：What do you do?（你是做什么的？）4. go [gəʊ]- 用法：去。

例如：I go to school every day.（我每天去上学。

）5. get [get]- 用法：得到；到达。

例如：I get a present.（我得到一个礼物。

）；I get to school at 8:00.（我8点到达学校。

）二、名词（n.）1. time [taɪm]- 用法：时间；次数。

例如：What time is it?（几点了？）；I have been there three times.（我去过那里三次了。

）2. student ['stjuːdnt]- 用法：学生。

例如：There are many students in the classroom.（教室里有很多学生。

）3. school [skuːl]- 用法：学校。

例如：Our school is very beautiful.（我们的学校非常漂亮。

）4. family ['fæməli]- 用法：家庭；家人。

例如：My family is big.（我的家庭很大。

）；My family like to travel.（我的家人喜欢旅行。

）5. friend [frend]- 用法：朋友。

例如：He is my best friend.（他是我最好的朋友。

）三、形容词（adj.）1. good [gʊd]- 用法：好的。

例如：He is a good boy.（他是一个好男孩。

初中易考知识点常见的词汇和短语词汇和短语在学习中起着重要的作用，它们是我们交流、理解和表达思想的基础。

初中学习阶段，我们需要掌握一些常见的词汇和短语，以便更好地应对考试和日常应用。

本文将介绍一些初中易考的知识点。

一、数学1. 整数：正数、负数、零、绝对值、相反数、加减乘除等。

2. 分数：分子、分母、通分、约分、真分数、假分数、整数、加减乘除等。

3. 几何图形：直线、射线、线段、角、三角形、四边形、圆等。

4. 数据统计：平均数、中位数、众数、范围等概念。

二、语文1. 修辞手法：比喻、拟人、夸张、排比、反问、设问等。

2. 句式转换：主谓结构、主谓宾结构、倒装句、强调句等。

3. 文言文基础词汇：古代文学作品中常见的词语，如“何以解忧，唯有杜康”、“挟疾”、“苟延残喘”等。

三、英语1. 基础词汇：数字、颜色、家庭成员、食物、动物、身体部位等。

2. 时态和语态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、被动语态等。

3. 常见短语和表达：such as、as well as、on the contrary等。

四、物理1. 运动学：速度、速率、加速度等。

2. 热学：温度、热量、热传递等。

3. 光学：反射、折射、光的色散等。

五、化学1. 元素周期表：常见元素的符号和名称。

2. 化学方程式：氧化反应、还原反应等。

六、生物1. 动物分类：哺乳动物、鸟类、爬行动物、两栖动物等。

2. 植物分类：被子植物、裸子植物、蕨类植物、苔藓植物等。

以上只是初中易考的知识点常见的词汇和短语的一部分，掌握了这些基础知识，能够更好地应对考试和日常学习。

当然，在复习过程中，我们还应该不断积累更多的词汇和短语，以提升自己的语言能力。

新目标人教版中考常考词性转换100词important(adj.) 1 importance (n.) -> importantly(adv.)1.different (adj.) -> difference (n.) -> differently (adv.)mean (v.)3 meaning (n.)今meaningful (adj.)今meaningless (n.) 3 meant (过去式.)-> meant (过去分词.)2.nature (adj.)玲natural (adj.) 4 naturally (adv.)-> unnatural (adj.)choose (v.)-> choice (n.) -> chose (过去式.)-> chosen (过去分词)choice还有上等的意思choice apples3.love (v.)与lovely (adj.)live (v.) -> lively (adj.有生机的)-> alive (adj.活着的)-> living (adj.有生命的)4.hope (v.) -> hopeful (adj.) -> hopeless(adj.) -> hopefully (adv.)intelligent (adj.) -> intelligence (n.)5.kind (adj.)玲kindness (n.) -> unkind (adj.) -> kindly (adv.)true (adj.)玲truth (n.)玲truly (n.)6.polite (adj.) -> politely (adv.) -> impolite (adj.)possible (adj.) -> possibly (adv.)玲impossible (adj.)7.easy (adj.) easily (adv.)simple (adj.) simply (adv.)8.fail (v.) -> failure (n.)success (n.) succeed (v.) successful (adj.) (v.) successfully (adv.)9.achieve (v.) 1 achievement (n.)high (adj.) -> highly (adv.)^ height (n.)10.honest (adj.) -> dishonest (adj.)- honesty (n.)history (n.) historical (adj.)-> historian (n.)11.advantage (n.) 玲 disadvantage (n.)feel (v.) -> feeling (n.)-> felt (过去式)好felt (过去分词)12.argue (v.) ->argument (n.)encourage (v.) -> encouragement (n.)13.develop (v.)-> development (n.) developing (adj.)今developed (adj.)independent (adj.) -> independence depend (v.)14.decide (v.) decision (n.)express (v.) -> expressionfn.)15.excited (adj.) — exciting (adj.)-excitement (n.)environment (n.) environmental (adj.)16.health ( n.)- healthy (adj.)-> healthily (adv.) 1 unhealthy (adj.)humor (n.) humorous (adj.)17.peace (n.) peaceful (adj.)proper (adj. ) -> properly (adv.)18.color (n.) -> colorful (adj.)physics (n.)physical (adj.)19.suggest (v.)suggestion (n.)strong (adj.) -> stronger (adj.)玲strongest (adj.) Tstrongly (adv.)->strength (n 力量.)happy (adj.) happiness (n.) happily (adv.) 20.able (adj.)玲unable (adj.) 1 ability (n.) 4 disabled (adj.)bear (v.)玲bore (过去式)4 born (过去分词.)->birth (n.)21.begin (v.) began (过去式)4 begun (过去分词.)->beginning (n.)imagine (v.) -^imagination (n.) (-^imaginative (adj.)22.warm (adj.) ->warmly (adv.) 3 warmth (n.)noise (n.) ->noisy (adj.)23.care (v./n.) ->careful (adj.) -> careless (adj.)f carefully (adv.)玲caring (adj.)day (n.)好daily (adj.)24.die (v.)-dead (adj.) -> death (n.)compete (v.)玲competition (n.) -> competitor (n.)25.direct (adj.) ->indirect (adj.) -> direction (n.)educate (v.)玲education (n.)玲educational (adj.)26.believe (v.) -^belief (n.) -> believable (adj.)forget (v.)->(un)forgettable (adj.) -> forgot (过去式)5 forgotten (过去分词.)27.prepare (v.) ->preparation (n.)embarrass (v.) -^embarrassment (n.)玲embarrassing (adj.)玲embarrassed (adv.)28.graduate (v.) ->graduation (n.)Europe (n.) -^European (adj.)29.sleep (v.)玲sleepy (adj.) -> asleep (adj.)speak (v.)玲spoken (adj.) ->speech (n.)30.beautiful (adj.) ->beautifully (adv.) -> beauty (n.)true (adj.) ->truly (adv.) 6 truth (n.)31.medicine (n.) -^medical (adj.)use (n.)玲useful (adj.)玲useless (adj.)32.lead -> led (过去式)-> led (过去分词.)celebrate (v.) -> celebration (n.)33.discover (v.) -> discovery (n.)electricity (n.) ->electric (adj.) -^electronic (adj.)34.hot (adj.) 1 heat (n.)improve (v.)今improvement (n.)fortable (adj.) ->comfortably (adv.) -^uncomfortable (adj.)expect (v.) -> expectation (n.) 1 (un)expected (adj.)36.sad (adj.) -> sadness (n.)今sadly (adv.)foreign (adj.)今foreigner (n.)37.tradition (n.) ->traditional (adj.)invite (v.) -> invitation (n.)38.hang (v.) -hung (过去式)- hung (过去分词.)solve (v.)今solution (n.)39.relax (v.) -> relaxation (n.)玲relaxed (adj.)玲relaxing (adj.)fair (adj.) -> fairness (n.) -> unfair (adj.)40.memory (n.) ->memorize (v.)wide (adj.) -> widely (adv.)41.weigh (v.) -> weight (n.)84. introduce (v.) -> introduction (n.) 85. instruct (v.) instruction (n.) instructor (n.)86. social (adj.) 1 society (n.)87. convenient (adj.)-> conveniently (adv.) T convenience (n.)person (n.) -> personal (adj.)89. organize (v.) organization (n.)90. value (n.) -> valuable (adj.)91. produce (v.) -> product (n.)please (v.) -> pleasure (n.) -> pleasant (adj.) -> pleased (adj.) 93. angry (adj.) -> angrily (adv.)94. enjoy (v.) -> joy (n.) enjoyable (adj.)95. art (n.) artist (n.)nine 玲 ninth97. five f fifth 100. child (n.) -> children (n.) south (n.) southern (adj.)north (n.) -> northern (adj.) 中考英语高频词汇短语一、 高频词汇及短语1. player-players (复数)-players'(复数名词所有=provide sb with sth 提供某物给某人格）23. can't wait to do sth2. hero-heroes （复数）-heroes'（复数名词所有=can z t stop doing sth 迫不及待做某事格）24. direction -directions n.方向(可数)3. wise adj.明智的，充满智慧的 in all directions四面八方 wisely adv. 明智地，充满智慧地director-directors n.导演（可数） 4. seldom很少，不常（表否定意义） 25. hand in 上交 hand out 分发（代词放中hardly几乎不（表否定意义） 间）5. patient-impatient耐心的/不耐烦的 26. honest adj.诚实的，正直的 6. pioneer-pioneers 先锋，开拓者 an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 7. places of interest 景点，名胜 dishonest adj. 不诚实的 8. modest adj. 谦虚的 27. harm n. 伤害，损害9. height n. ,周度 do harm to sb 对…有害 10. alive adj.活着的 awake adj.醒着的harmful adj. 有害的 asleep adj.睡着的 只能作表语，不作定语 be harmful to sb 对…有害11. in order to do sth 以便/为了做某事 28. absent adj.缺席的 12. so that + 从句 以便，为的是…be absent from... 缺席…=in order that + 从句 1以便，为的是… 29. appear-disappear （反义词）出现/消失 13. how soon 多久以后（对in+一段时间30. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 提问） 31. speech=talk 演讲，演说 how often 多长时间一次（对事情频 32. spell v. 拼写率提问）spelling adj. 拼写的how long多长时间（对一段时间提 spelling mistakes拼写错误 问）33. serious adj.认真的，严肃的how far多远（对距离提问） 34. turn down 调低（音量）turn up 调高（音量）14. weight n.重量 turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn out 原来是, 15. sb+ spend +时间/钱doing sth 花时间/钱做某事结果是sb+ spend +时间/钱on sth 花时间/钱在...上 35. traditional adj. 传统的 sb pay for... 为…付款36. invite 邀请 be invited 被邀请 It takes sb +时间to do sth 做某事花T 某人多 37. survey n. 调查长时间do a survey 做调杳sth + cost sb +钱 某物花了某人多少钱38. carelessness n. 粗心16. sell well畅销（用生动表被动） 39. careful adj.细心的，认真的 sell out 卖光，售罄 carefully adv. 细心地，认真地 be sold out 被卖光/被卖完careless adj. 粗心的17. luckily adv.幸好，幸运的是 carelessly adv.粗心地，满不在乎地 unluckily adv. 不幸地 40. pollute v.污染 polluted adj.被污染的 pollutionsadly adv. 伤心地，令人遗憾地 n.污染 18. excellent adj. 杰出的，极好的41. cut in 插嘴 cut down 砍到19. easily adv.容易地，不费力气地 cut out 剪出 cut...into...把..切成… 20. clearly adv. 清晰地42. whether 是否 （引导宾语从句）21. mainly adv.主要地，大部分地 43. prefer更喜欢，宁愿选择 22. provide sth for sbprefer to do sthlOl.west (n.)玲 western(adj.)east (n.)玲 eastern (adj.) 98. he -> himself -> his -> him 99. she 今 herself -> hers 玲 her44.45.46.47.48. =would rather do sth更喜欢做某事prefer doing to doing sth=would rather do than do sth 与...相比更喜欢做某事difficulty困难，费力have difficulty （in） doing sth 做某事困难=have trouble/problems doing sthcertainly=of course 当然，必定地stressedputin安装紧张的，有压力的put out扑灭put up搭，举起，粘贴put off推迟，拖延suggest v. 建议suggestdoingsth建议做某事49. suggestion n.50.51.advice n.mark-marks建议（可数）建议（不可数）分数（可数）break into强行闯入break out爆发52.53.break downawake adj.look for 寻找坏掉，出故障醒着的72.73.74.75.76.77.78.79.80.81.82.83.84.85.86.winner n.获胜者musician-musicians音乐家（可数）control-controlled 控制successfullyadv. 成功地a lasting valuegift n.持久的价值天赋，才能have a gift for doing sth 对…有天赋beknown/famous for...因...而出名up-to-date=latest adj.最新的direction-directions n. 方向（可数）director n.导演，指导wealthy-wealthier-wealthiest富有的（比较级最高级）unlessconj.waste n.除非浪费a waste of time/money 浪费时间/钱so+ adj./ adv.+ that + 从句=such a/ an + adj. + that +从句如此…以至于...actress- actresses n.女演员（可数）actor n.男演员（可数）look after 照顾,照看look out向外看，当87. moreover 此外心88. otherwise 否则，要不然54. asleep adj. 入唾的，睡着的89. cancel-cancelled-cancelled 取消（过去式/过去fall asleep 睡着，入睡分词）55. doubt 怀疑90. consider v. 认为，考虑doubt if/whether+从句怀疑是否…consider doing sth 考虑做某事don't doubt that+从句毫无疑问…be considered as... 被认为是…56. worth adj. 值得,值…钱91. truth n. 事实，真相be worth doing sth值得做某事92. somewhere adv. 在某处57. strict-stricter-strictest严格的/更严格的/最严格everywhere adv. 每处，处处的anywhere adv. 到处，处处be strict with sb 对某人要求严格93. widely adv. 广泛地58. valuable adj. 宝贵的，贵重的94. probably adv. 大概，或许be valuable to... 对…宝贵95. safety n. 安全，保险59. friendship-friendships 友谊96. get along/on with... 与…和睦相处60. silent adj. 安静的，寂静的97. possible-impossible （反义词）可能的/不可能的silence n. 安静，寂静，沉默98. lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的in silence 安静，沉默99. abroad adv. 到国外61. worry-worries 担心，烦恼（可数）100. used to do sth 曾经做某事62. dictionary-dictionaries 字典（可数）101. be /get used to doing sth 习惯于/适用于做某63. reply- replies n. 答复，回答（可数）事64. progress n. 进步，进展（不可数）102. except prep. 除了…以外（不包括在内65. whatever conj. 无论何事，无论什么103. international adj. 国际的whenever conj. 无论何时104. opposite n. 对立的人（物）however conj. 无论如何，不管怎么样105. mind doing sth 介意做某事wherever conj. 无论哪里106. mean doing sth 意思是做某事66. simply adv. 仅仅，简直107. get lost =lose one's way 迷路simply because... 仅仅因为是…108. a European country•个欧洲国家67. university-universities 大学（可数）109. knowledge n. 知识（不可数）a university 一所大学110. stomach n. 腹部，胃（复数+S）68. although=though 虽然，尽管111. success n. 成功（具体成功的人或事69. completely adv. 完全地可数）70. surprise n. 惊奇，差异successful adj. 成功的to one's surprise 令人惊奇的是successfully adv. 成功地71. death n. 死亡succeed v. 成功dead adj. 死的succeed in doing sth 成功做某事look up向上看,查找112. confidence n. 信心（不可数）122. s imilar adj. 相似的confident adj. 自信的123. c losely adv. 密切地113. experience n. 经历（可数），经验（不124. e specially adv. 尤其，特别可数）125. s pread n. 扩散，分布114. habit n. 习惯（可数）126. a fford to do sth 能做某事115. polite adj.-politely adj.礼貌地/不礼貌地127. p roud adj. 自豪的，骄傲的116. avoid doing sth 避免做某事be proud of... 以…骄傲117. risk doing sth 冒险做某事128. d evelop v. 发展，加强118. purpose n. 目的（可数）development n. 发展119. elderly adj. 年老的，年迈的129. a s...as possible120. necessary adj.-unnecessary 必要的/不必要的=as...as sb can/could 1尽可能…121. chance n. 机会（可数）130. n ervous adj. 焦虑的，紧张不安的。