河北工业大学考博英语翻译(不是答案,有的用软件翻译的,但题目没错)

北理工05翻译参考答案A. 1．我们不是因为种族和肤色的不同而犯错误，也不是因为性别的不同、年龄的长幼。

我们不是因为我们想犯错误而犯了选择或判断的错误。

我们都会犯错误，因为我们是普通人。

犯错误，做出错误判断和做愚蠢的事都是人类的一部分。

我们不能隐瞒自己是谁，也不能躲避我们所做的。

当我们承认了我们的错误和过失并敢于面对自己的缺点时，没有人会用这些来指责我们。

2．我们首先要对自己负责任。

我们可以帮助别人。

我们不能让我们为别人做的事或别人为我们做的事显得比我们为自己做的事更重要。

当我们发现有些事或有些人给我们的生活带来不想要的东西时，我们必须鼓起勇气和力量去制止他们。

这样做，我们就得到了自我保护了。

B. A few years ago, I got to know a young Chinese. He was very clever but highly self-willed and he was eager to go to USA for college education but failed to get admitted by Ivy &Miami University, which he applied for. Luckily, he received the scholarship from an art college, which is a small-scaled and less well-known university among the well-educated Americans. And this university is rarely known in China. All the Americans who had heard his experience were feeling happy for him. But the young man himself was anxious and confused，for the schools ranked behind and his classmates seldom heard of it and their congratulations are few. was his “success” a failure? Should he have stayed in the top university, which had admitted him in Beijing? Or should he have transferred to an American university that he thought would have admitted him? He was still hesitating when time was up that he had to leave. And he even showed regret to his friends.This was an example showing how harmful the place of the school fame or popularity is to young people. However, it was impossible for young people to what is the best university because everyone has his or her own criteria. Even if all of them may agree with certain criteria, they many still have particular opinions and evaluations of their own, which reflect the incompleteness of the information on the school they may have. Maybe one pays particular attention to the quality of the school’s library, another emphasizes the convenience of using computer, and other people may think it is important for the communication between teachers and students, rather than the quality of the library or computer room. If so, how could it be decided?北理工06翻译参考答案Section A21．每一个人都会有一些感到惭愧的、害怕的或内疚的事情。

河北工业大学考博容易[河北工业大学考博英语题型分析] xx河北工业大学考博英语历年真题一、招考介绍从整体上看，由于博士生招生形势的不断发展各院校博士生入学考试的难度越来越大，对考生的外语水平要求也越来越高，特别是听、说能力。

攻读博士学位的学生，一方面应该具备坚实的专业理论基础和扎实的科研能力，另一方面还应该具备较高水平的外语能力。

二、河北工业大学考博英语题型Part1:词汇15题15分；Part2:完型20题20分Part3:阅读理解3篇15题30分；Part4:短文纠错10题10分；Part5:短文翻译25分（英译汉15分，汉译英10分）三、考博英语必备参考书育明考博教研部主编,河北大学出版社出版的《考博英语真题解析》和《考博词汇》是考博人必备的两本书。

在当当网，亚马逊和全国各大书店均有销售，也可以联系我们直接购买。

四、联系导师在初步定好考博学校之后，就要和所报考院校中意的老师取得联系，询问是否有招生名额，能否报考，这是我们考博成功的关键第一步。

大多数考生会在九月中下旬与导师取得联系。

因为太早，学校里面直博名额什么的还没有确定，报考的导师也不清楚是否有名额；太晚的话，怕别的学生比你早联系就不好了。

一般情况下，导师对一个学生很中意的话，后来联系的学生，导师一般也不会答应其报考了。

在此说点题外话，联系导师的过程中，如果读研期间的导师有关系，可以尽量利用。

如果没有，也没关系，凭着自己的本事也是可以和考博导师很好的沟通的，这就要看自己了。

通常跟导师初次联系，都是发邮件。

导师回复邮件的情况一般有几种：（1）、欢迎报考。

这种答复最笼统，说明不了问题。

我们可以接着努力和老师多沟通，看看具体的进展，避免出现初试之后却没有名额的情况。

（2）、名额有限，可以报考，但有竞争。

很多人说这样的回复不满意，认为希望很小一般会被刷。

其实这样还是比较好的一种回答，最起码导师没有骗你而且给你机会去证明自己，考的好就可以上。

(3）、你的研究方向和我一样......各种一大堆他的研究方向和你相关，欢迎报考什么的话。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-河北工业大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.翻译题Reading is fun, not because the writer is telling you something, but because it makes your mind work. Your own imagination works along with the author’s or even goes beyond his. Your experience, compared with his, brings you to the same or different conclusions, and your ideas develop as you understand this.Every book stands by itself, like a one-family house, but books in a library are like houses in a city. Although they are separate, together they all add up to something; they are connected with each other and with other cities. The same ideas, or related ones, turn up in different places; the human problems that repeat themselves in life repeat themselves in literature, but with different solutions according to different writings at different times.【答案】阅读之所以有趣，并不是因为作者在向你讲述什么，而是由于阅读使你积极地思考。

河北工业大学考博容易[河北工业大学考博英语题型分析] xx河北工业大学考博英语历年真题一、招考介绍从整体上看，由于博士生招生形势的不断发展各院校博士生入学考试的难度越来越大，对考生的外语水平要求也越来越高，特别是听、说能力。

攻读博士学位的学生，一方面应该具备坚实的专业理论基础和扎实的科研能力，另一方面还应该具备较高水平的外语能力。

二、河北工业大学考博英语题型Part1:词汇15题15分；Part2:完型20题20分Part3:阅读理解3篇15题30分；Part4:短文纠错10题10分；Part5:短文翻译25分（英译汉15分，汉译英10分）三、考博英语必备参考书育明考博教研部主编,河北大学出版社出版的《考博英语真题解析》和《考博词汇》是考博人必备的两本书。

在当当网，亚马逊和全国各大书店均有销售，也可以联系我们直接购买。

四、联系导师在初步定好考博学校之后，就要和所报考院校中意的老师取得联系，询问是否有招生名额，能否报考，这是我们考博成功的关键第一步。

大多数考生会在九月中下旬与导师取得联系。

因为太早，学校里面直博名额什么的还没有确定，报考的导师也不清楚是否有名额；太晚的话，怕别的学生比你早联系就不好了。

一般情况下，导师对一个学生很中意的话，后来联系的学生，导师一般也不会答应其报考了。

在此说点题外话，联系导师的过程中，如果读研期间的导师有关系，可以尽量利用。

如果没有，也没关系，凭着自己的本事也是可以和考博导师很好的沟通的，这就要看自己了。

通常跟导师初次联系，都是发邮件。

导师回复邮件的情况一般有几种：（1）、欢迎报考。

这种答复最笼统，说明不了问题。

我们可以接着努力和老师多沟通，看看具体的进展，避免出现初试之后却没有名额的情况。

（2）、名额有限，可以报考，但有竞争。

很多人说这样的回复不满意，认为希望很小一般会被刷。

其实这样还是比较好的一种回答，最起码导师没有骗你而且给你机会去证明自己，考的好就可以上。

(3）、你的研究方向和我一样......各种一大堆他的研究方向和你相关，欢迎报考什么的话。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-河北工业大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Despite [A] it is both the largest and [B] the northernmost state [C] in the United States, Alaska has [D] the smallest population.问题1选项A.it isB.the northernmostC.inD.the smallest【答案】C【解析】【答案】C【考查点】介词的用法。

【解题思路】当表示地理位置关系时，in表示“在……里”；of表示“属于……的”，内含隶属关系。

阿拉斯加属于美国的一个州，因此本题应该将C项的介词改为of。

【句意】尽管阿拉斯加是美国最大的州，也是美国最北的州，但它的人口却是最少的。

2.单选题In an attempt to ______ a strike, the two sides agreed to negotiate through the night.问题1选项A.arbitrateB.heraldC.triggerD.avert【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. arbitrate仲裁，公断B. herald是（某事）的前兆，预示C. trigger引起，触发D. avert防止，避免（危险、坏事）【答案】D【考查点】动词辨析。

【解题思路】根据句子意思“为了______罢工，双方同意彻夜谈判”可知，空格处表示“避免，防止”符合句子前后意思。

因此，该题选择D项。

【干扰项排除】A、B项不符合句意；C选项trigger“引起，触发”，一般和off搭配，尤指使某事突然发生，且与句子中“彻夜谈判（negotiate through the night）”不相配，排除。

【句意】为了避免罢工，双方同意彻夜谈判。

3.单选题______ that Barton had been promoted, his friends came to congratulate him.问题1选项A.Having been heardB.Being heardC.To have heardD.Having heard【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. Having been heard听说B. Being heard听说C. To have heard听说D. Having heard听说【答案】D【考查点】非谓语动词。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-河北工业大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Successful scientists always check statements and make new experiments carefully and objectively to ______ them.问题1选项A.infuseB.verifyC.restoreD.refute【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. infuse灌输；充满B. verify核实，查证C. restore恢复，还原；归还D. refute反驳，驳斥【答案】B【考查点】动词辨析。

【解题思路】根据句子意思“成功的科学家总是仔细地、客观地检查陈述，并进行新的实验来______它们”可知，新的实验一般都是用来证实一些结果或者发现，所以B项符合句意。

【干扰项排除】A、C、D项不符合句意。

【句意】成功的科学家总是仔细地、客观地检查陈述，并进行新的实验来验证它们。

2.单选题After more combative approaches failed, the company took a ______ stance in its negotiations.问题1选项A.flagrantB.precariousC.conciliatoryD.misanthropic【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. flagrant公然的，不能容忍的B. precarious危险的，不确定的C. conciliatory安抚的，调停的D. misanthropic厌恶人类的，不愿与人来往的【答案】C【考查点】形容词辨析。

【解题思路】根据句子意思“在更激烈的交涉失败后，该公司在谈判中采取了______立场”，结合四个选项可知，空格处表示“调停的，和解的”符合句意。

因此，该题选择C项。

【干扰项排除】A、B、D项不符合句意。

北理工05翻译A. Translate the following two short paragraphs into Chinese.(10 points)1. We do not make mistakes on the basis of race or color. We don not make them because we are male or female, young or old. We do no make mistakes of choice or judgments because we want to make mistakes. We make them because we are human. Mistakes, bad judgments, the stupid things we do are all a part of being human. We cannot hide from who we are. We should not hide from what we do. When we acknowledge our mistakes or errors and face up to our human shortcomings, no one can use them against us.2. We are first and foremost responsible to and for ourselves. We can help other people. We can assist other people. What we cannot do is make what we do for others or others do for us more important than what we do for ourselves. When we find something or someone creating in our lives something we don not want, we must muster the courage and strength to tell them to stop it. When we do, we preserve our sense of self.B. Translate the following two paragraphs into English.(20 points)几年前我认识一个非常聪明但任性的中国青年，他急切地想去美国读大学，但又没有被他申请的长春藤合会名牌大学录取。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-河北工业大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Little green patches of moss grew on the rock where water had ______ out.问题1选项A.oozedB.dehumanizedC.deifiedD.opted【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. oozed渗出；泄漏B. dehumanized使失掉人性C. deified崇拜，把某人奉若神明D. opted选择；作出抉择【答案】A【考查点】动词辨析。

【解题思路】where引导的定语从句“岩石上的水______出来”修饰前面的rock（岩石），根据主句句意“岩石上长着一片片绿色的苔藓”可知，岩石上有水渗出才能长苔藓，所以空格处填入A项符合句意。

【干扰项排除】B、C、D项均不符合句意。

【句意】在渗水的岩石上长出了一片片绿色的苔藓。

2.翻译题Vacations are more necessary now than before because today the average life is less well-rounded and has become increasingly compartmentalized. I suppose the idea of vacations, as we conceive it, must be incomprehensible to primitive peoples. Rest of some kind has of course always been a part of the rhythm of human life, but earlier ages did not find it necessary to organize it in the way that modern man has done. Holidays and feast days were sufficient.With modern man’s increasing tensions, with the stultifying quality of so much of his work, this bre ak in the year’s routine became steadily more necessary. Vacations became mandatory for the purpose of renewal and repair. And so it came about that in the United States, the most self-indulgent of nations, the most tense and compartmentalized, vacations have come to take a predominant place in domestic conversation.【答案】现在度假比以前更有必要，因为现在一般人的生活不再像以前那样丰富多彩，而且变得越来越单调。

考博英语翻译十二种翻译方法考博英语翻译翻译部分看似简单其实很容易扣分，新东方在线考博频道整理了考博英语翻译十二种翻译方法供考生们参考复习。

一：同义反译法1. only three customers remained in the bar.酒吧间只有三个顾客还没有走。

别译为“只有三个客人还留在酒吧”或“还呆在酒吧”。

2. I'll be here for good this time.这一次我再也不走了。

别译为：“我会永远在此呆下去”3. Please keep the fire burning when I'm out.我不在家的时候，别让炉子灭了。

别译为：“我外出时，请让炉子继续烧着”，更别译为：让火持续烧着，当我在外面的时候。

4. "Wait, he is serious."等等，他不是说着玩儿的。

别译为：“等等，他是认真的。

”更别译为：“等等，他是斯尔瑞斯。

”5. "Now, Clara, be firm with the boy!"听我说，克拉拉，对这孩子可不能心软。

别译为：“.就现在，克拉拉，对孩子要坚定点”The traveller in the south must often have remarked that peculiarair of refinement, that softness of voice and manner, which seemsin many cases to be a particular gift to the quotation and mulattowomen.到南方去的人看见那些黑白混血的女郎，一定会注意到她们十之八九都有那种独特的优雅风度、那种温柔的声音和文静的举止。

别译成：在南方的旅客一定会经常注意到有些人有着优雅的风度，柔和的声音及文静的举止，在很多情况下这些都会被当成是黑白混血女郎独有的禀赋。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-河北工业大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.翻译题Science and technological advances are enabling us to comprehend the furthest reaches of the cosmos, the most basic constituents of matter, and the miracle of life.At the same time, today, the actions, and inaction, of human beings imperil not only life on the planet, but the very life of the planet.Globalization is making the world smaller, faster and richer. Still, 911 and avian flu remind us that a smaller, faster world is not necessarily a safer world.Our world is bursting with knowledge—but desperately in need of wisdom. Now, when sound bites are getting shorter, when instant messages crowd our essays, and when individual lives grow more crazy, college graduates capable of deep reflection are what our world needs.For all these reasons I believe—and I believe even more strongly today—in the unique and irreplaceable mission of universities.【答案】科技的进步使我们能够了解宇宙的最远端、物质最基本的成分以及生命的奇迹。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-河北工业大学考试预测题精选专练VII（附带答案）第1套一.综合题(共25题)1.单选题The Welsh language has always been the ultimate market of Welsh identity, but a generation ago it looked as if Welsh would go the way of Manx, once widely spoken on the Isle of Man but now extinct. Governments financing and central planning, however, have helped reverse the decline of Welsh. Road signs and official public documents are written in both Welsh and English, and schoolchildren are required to learn both languages. Welsh is now one of the most successful of Europe’s regional languages, spoken by more than a half-million of the country’s three million people.The revival of the language, particularly among young people, is part of a resurgence of national identity sweeping through this small, proud nation. Last month Wales marked the second anniversary of the opening of the National Assembly, the first parliament to be convened here since 1404. The idea behind devolution was to restore the balance within the union of nations making up the United Kingdom. With most of the people and wealth, England has always had bragging rights. The partial transfer of legislative powers from Westminster, implemented by Tony Blair, was designed to give the other members of the club—Scotland, Northern Ireland, and Wales—a bigger say and to counter centrifugal forces that seemed to threaten the very idea of the union.The Welsh showed little enthusiasm for devolution. Whereas the Scots voted overwhelmingly for a parliament, the vote for a Welsh assembly scraped through by less than one percent on a turnout of less than 25 percent. Its powers were proportionately limited. The Assembly can decide how money from Westminster or the European Union is spent. It cannot, unlike its counterpart in Edinburgh, enact laws. But now that it is here, the Welsh are growing to like their Assembly. Many people would like it to have more powers, its importance as figureheadwill grow with the opening in 2003, of a new debating chamber, one of many new buildings that are transforming Cardiff from a decaying seaport into a Baltimore-style waterfront city. Meanwhile a grant of nearly two million dollars from the European Union will tackle poverty. Wales is one of the poorest regions in Western Europe—only Spain, Portugal, and Greece have a lower standard of living.Newspapers and magazines are filled with stories about great Welsh men and women, boosting self-esteem. To familiar faces such as Dylan Thomas and Richard Burton have been added new icons such as Catherine Zeta-Jones, the movie star, and Bryn Terfel, the opera singer. Indigenous foods like salt marsh lamb are in vogue. And Wales now boasts a national airline. Awyr Cymru. Cymru, which means “land of compatriots,” is the Welsh name for Wales. The red dragon, the nation’s symbol since the time of King Arthur, is everywhere—on T-shirts, rugby jerseys and even cell phone covers.“Until very recent times, most Welsh people had this feeling of being second-class citizens,” said Dyfan Jones, an 18-year-old student. It was a warm summer night, and I was sitting on the grass with a group of young people in Llanelli, an industrial town in the south, outside the rock music venue of the National Eisteddfod, Wales’s annual cultural festival. The disused factory in front of us echoed to the sounds of new Welsh bands.“There was almost a genetic tendency for lack of confidence,” Dyfan continued. Equally comfortable in his Welshness as in his membership in the English-speaking, global youth culture and the new federal Europe, Dyfan, like the rest of his generation, is growing up with a sense of possibility unimaginable ten years ago. “We used to think. We can’t do anything, we’re only Welsh. Now I think that’s changing.”1. According to the passage, devolution was mainly meant to ______.2. The word “centrifugal” in the second paragraph means ______.3. Wales is different from Scotland in all the following aspects EXCEPT ______.4. Which of the following is NOT cited as an example of the resurgence of Welsh national identity?5. According to Dyfan Jones what has changed is ______.问题1选项A.maintain the present status among the nationsB.reduce legislative powers of EnglandC.create a better state of equality among the nationsD.grant more say to all the nations in the union问题2选项A.separatistB.conventionalC.feudalD.political问题3选项A.people’s desire for devolutionB.locals’ turnout for the votingC.powers of the legislative bodyD.status of the national language问题4选项A.Welsh has witnessed a revival as a national language.B.Poverty-relief funds have come from the European Union.C.A Welsh national airline is currently in operation.D.The national symbol has become a familiar sight.问题5选项A.people’s mentalityB.pop cultureC.town’s appearanceD.possibilities for the people【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:D第4题:B第5题:A【解析】1.【选项释义】1. According to the passage, devolution was mainly meant to ______. 1. 根据这篇文章，权力下放主要是为了______。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-河北工业大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Her ______ instincts led her to fund the construction of a hospital for the poor.问题1选项A.far-rangingB.humanitarianC.humbleD.popular【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. far-ranging广泛的B. humanitarian人道主义的（主张减轻人类苦难、改善人类生活）C. humble谦逊的，虚心的D. popular受喜爱的，受欢迎的【答案】B【考查点】形容词辨析。

【解题思路】根据关键信息fund the construction of a hospital for the poor（出资为穷人建了一所医院）可知，空格处选择B项符合句意。

【干扰项排除】A、C、D项不符合句意。

【句意】她的人道主义本能使她出资为穷人建了一所医院。

2.单选题The ______ was a ______ of gastronomic delights.问题1选项A.internist...progenyB.gourmet...connoisseurC.scientist...facilitatorD.tyro...master【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. internist...progeny内科医生……子孙B. gourmet...connoisseur美食家……鉴赏家C. scientist...facilitator科学家……诱导者D. tyro...master初学者……能手【答案】B【考查点】名词辨析。

【解题思路】根据关键词gastronomic delights（特色美食）可知，两个空格处都与美食相关，这与B项符合。

【干扰项排除】A、C、D项不符合句意。

【句意】这位美食家是美食的鉴赏家。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-河北工业大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.翻译题Everyone wishes to build up a charismatic and charming personality, but it is by no means an easy job. First of all, he ought to know one of the greatest truths that life is difficult, for once he truly understands and accepts the truth, then life is no longer difficult. Why? Once he accepts the fact that life is difficult, he no longer moans about, complains of and fears his problems, burdens and difficulties in life. Secondly, he ought to pay sufficient heed to self-discipline, for self-discipline is the basic set of tools to solve life's problems, which includes a strong sense of responsibility, dedication to reality, openness to challenge, balancing, etc. Thirdly, he ought to cherish love. He knows that self-love and love of others go hand in hand. He is willing to go beyond the confines of self-love to embrace love of others. Fourthly, he ought to understand that the essence of life is change. So he does not try his utmost to avoid change or stay comfortable with the sameness. Fifthly, he ought to attach much value to honour. The winning of honour will reveal a man's virtue and worth. To win honour, he will improve and perfect himself and score remarkable achievements.【答案】每个人都希望建立有魅力、迷人的人格，但这不是一件容易的事。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-河北工业大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题On the playground and in the halls of schools, expressions of dislike, or even ______ are often explicit and ______ expressions of love.问题1选项A.stinginess…open-handedB.discursiveness…shrewC.animosity…defamatoryD.loathing…blatant【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. stinginess…open-handed吝啬……大方的，慷慨的B. discursiveness…shrew散漫……精明的，狡猾的C. animosity…defamatory强烈敌意……诽谤的，中伤的D. loathing…blatant憎恨，憎恶……明目张胆的，公然的【答案】D【考查点】名词和形容词辨析。

【解题思路】根据even可知，此处表示递进关系，而前面提到dislike（不喜欢），所以第一个空格要填入比dislike程度更深一点的词语，loathing表示a feeling of great dislike and disgust（非常厌恶的感觉），符合第一个空格。

第二个空格和explicit（公开显露的，明确表达的）为并列成分，所以第二个空格也要填入一个和explicit相近的词语，因此D项词义符合句意。

【干扰项排除】A、B、C项都不符合句子语义逻辑。

【句意】在操场上，在学校的大厅里，不喜欢的表达，甚至是厌恶的表达，往往是对爱的直接的和明目张胆的表达。

2.单选题______, the worse I seem to feel. 问题1选项A.When I take more medicineB.The more medicine I takeC.Taking more of the medicineD.More medicine taken【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. When I take more medicine当我吃更多的药B. The more medicine I take我吃的药越多C. Taking more of the medicine吃更多的药D. More medicine taken更多的药被吃【答案】B【考查点】固定句式。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-河北工业大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.填空题Reconstruction means broadly for us reformulate and refocusing on ties between particular practices and theories of prose fiction and the facts of life, that is, historical, biographical, and textual facts about authors, readers, critics, and their works and worlds. Critical reconstruction can even show how previous fictions have helped to call into be subsequent realities and subjectivities. But the project of reconstruction must be plural and textually specific, if it is not to be reductive and, from our late twentieth-century roller-coaster perspective to history, to turn quickly into old-hat totalizing. There are myriad ways for critics to reconstruct a relationship between a text and some aspect of reality. Let a hundred blooms flower.This book, as a whole and in its parts, features the interplay of fictions than “the real world,” but it explores and expands ideas of what fiction and reality might be. In discussions of particular texts, it raises and addresses such questions, both time and perennial, as these: How does fiction work to represent and communicate truth about the world? What is the connection between perceived historical reality and the form of language in which a novel is narrated? How does writing mediate the tensions between public and private life, and what does fiction to do with formulating the very concept of such a split? What is it exactly that people of a given time want and get from a particular novel? How does a novelist’s life give form to a novel? How are reality, the novel, knowledge, and the practice and form of fiction known as realism relating, and what might realism mean now as modern critics reconstruct ideas about it? How does a critical theorist of literature move to political theory? How do the effects of writing “travel,” both geographically and in time? And, most significantly for us, what continues to matter about some particular work or works? All these are questions Ian Watt’s work has floated for us and helped bring into focus.Watt integrated the skills and virtues of New Criticism’s close readings with concern for such historical factors as economic change, class and gender determinants, the dynamic nature of a reading public, cultural and philosophic influences, social psychology, shits in signifying practices, and theories of narrative that had been missing,lost, or slighting in much influential postwar literary criticism. His boldness in taking the study of literature initially beyond pure textual analysis into realms of sociology, ideology, and cultural relations, and then back into individual novels for richer and more complex readings was a brilliant accomplishment that broadened extending the range of literary scholarship. He opened up fields for scholars of all bents—fields consisting, to be sure, of turf to fight about. His interdisciplinary method was instrumental in helping to bring about the interaction of many critical practices and positions that continues to preoccupy critics.1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______7. ______8. ______9. ______10. ______【答案】1.【答案】reformulate改为reformulating2.【答案】call into be去掉be3.【答案】perspective to改为perspective of4.【答案】but改为and5.【答案】as these改为such as6.【答案】does改为has7.【答案】relating改为related8.【答案】economic change改为economic changes9.【答案】lost改成losing10.【答案】broadened extending去掉extending【解析】1.【解题思路】由and后面的现在分词refocusing（重新关注）可知，reformulate（再用形式表示）与refocusing并列，所以reformulate也应是现在分词形式。

雨落无声，记忆搁浅。

用心触摸着那丝丝微雨的柔美，透过时空的壁垒，苍老的故地，深沉的脚印，朦胧的身影，和那被岁月侵蚀的满怀柔情，在脑海里徘徊得太过杂乱无章，每当想要细细品味时，却不知从何道来。

于是，只能介乎在半梦半醒之间，任沧桑褪尽昔日芳华，孜然一身，谱写出风花雪月的篇章。

人生若只如初见，那冥冥中注定的惊鸿一瞥，定格一瞬间，却又转瞬即逝，带走了无限的想象和无尽的回忆。

The rain fell silent, memory stranded. Heart touch the trace of light and soft, through the time barrier, old haunt, deep footprints, shadowy figure, and that was years of erosion tender, in the mind too be, when wants to taste, but do not know where to. So, only ranging in half awaken, despite the vicissitudes of life faded old youth, such a romantic themes, to write a chapter. Only if the first sign of life, a glimpse into the doomed it somewhere, freeze-frame moment, fleeting, took infinite imagination and endless memories.Philosophy, as I shall understand the word, is something intermediate between theology and science. Like theology, it consists of speculations on matters as to which definite knowledge has, so far, been unascertainable; but like science, it appeals to human reason rather than to authority, whether that of tradition or that of revelation. All definite knowledge--so I should contend--belongs to science; all dogma as to what surpasses definite knowledge belongs to theology. But between theology and science there is a No Man's Land, exposed to attack from both sides; this No Man's Land is philosophy. Almost all the questions of most interest to speculative minds are such as science cannot answer, and the confident answers of theologians no longer seem so convincing as they did in former centuries.哲學，就我對這個詞的理解來說，乃是某種介乎神學與科學之間的東西。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-河北工业大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Have you seen the handy little ______? It’s for separating egg yolks from white.问题1选项A.aerosolB.crateC.margarineD.gadget【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. aerosol喷雾器B. crate大木箱；板条箱C. margarine人造黄油D. gadget小器具；小配件【答案】D【考查点】名词辨析。

【解题思路】由第二句句意“这是用来分离蛋黄和蛋白的”可知，空格处是一种将鸡蛋的蛋清和蛋白分离的工具，D项符合句意。

【干扰项排除】A、B、C项不符合句意。

【句意】你见过那个方便的小工具吗？它可以用来分离蛋黄和蛋白的。

2.单选题Corn tariffs, which the diplomat had dismissed as ______ issue, turned out to be pertinent and ______ in the negotiations for a new trade agreement.问题1选项A.an apt…pusillanimousB.an aberrant...indomitableC.a tangential…trenchantD.an ingenious…acclaimed【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. an apt…pusillanimous恰当的，灵敏的……胆怯的，懦弱的B. an aberrant...indomitable违反常规的，反常的……不屈不挠的C. a tangential…trenchant切线的，离题的……尖刻的，苛刻的D. an ingenious…acclaimed有独创性的，机灵的……受到赞扬的【答案】B【考查点】形容词辨析。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-河北工业大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题No men were allowed to ______ on the livelihood of his neighbor.问题1选项A.wadeB.invokeC.muffleD.infringe【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. wade涉水，跋涉；费力行走B. invoke引起，恳求；调用C. muffle蒙住，裹住；抑制D. infringe侵犯，违反；破坏【答案】D【考查点】动词辨析。

【解题思路】根据句子意思“不允许任何人______邻居的生活”可知，空格处填入“打扰，破坏”符合句意，只有D项符合。

【干扰项排除】A、B、C项不符合句意。

【句意】不允许任何人侵犯邻居的生活。

2.单选题The city was unprepared when the ______ danger of hurricanes became reality, bringing destructive waves that ______ everything in their path.问题1选项A.ambivalent…detractedB.profound…assuagedC.colloquial…supplantedD.hypothetical…obliterated【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. ambivalent…detracted矛盾的，好恶相克的……转移，使分心B. profound…assuaged深厚的……平息，缓和C. colloq uial…supplanted通俗的，口语的……代替，排挤掉D. hypothetical…obliterated假设的，爱猜想的……消灭，冲刷【答案】D【考查点】形容词和动词辨析。

【解题思路】第一个空格根据后面的became reality（成为现实）可知，hypothetical符合句意；第二个空格根据destructive waves（毁灭性的波涛）可知，______ everything in their path表示的是“冲刷着道路上的一切”。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-河北工业大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Sit down, straighten your legs and ______ your feet.问题1选项A.suffocateB.flexC.inflateD.affront【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. suffocate压制，阻碍B. flex屈伸，活动（四肢或肌肉，尤指为准备体力活动）C. inflate膨胀，充气D. affront冒犯，侮辱【答案】B【考查点】动词辨析。

【解题思路】由句子意思“坐下，伸直你的双腿，______你的双脚”可知，端正地坐下来，自然是伸直双腿收缩双脚，因此B项符合句意。

【干扰项排除】A、C、D项都不符合句意。

【句意】坐下来，伸直双腿，收缩双脚。

2.单选题The story was said to ______ on the information from a reliable source.问题1选项A.being basedB.have been basedC.baseD.be based【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. being based被根据B. have been based被根据C. base根据D. be based被根据【答案】B【考查点】时态与语态。

【解题思路】Be said to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“据说……”，所以空格处的动词要用原形；主句的谓语动词为一般过去时was said，而base这个动作应该是发生在was said之前，所以应用现在完成时，故选择B项。

【干扰项排除】A项不符合固定搭配；C、D项不符合时态。

【句意】据说这篇报道是根据可靠的消息来源写成的。

3.单选题Successful scientists always check statements and make new experiments carefully and objectively to ______ them.问题1选项A.infuseB.verifyC.restoreD.refute【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. infuse灌输；充满B. verify核实，查证C. restore恢复，还原；归还D. refute反驳，驳斥【答案】B【考查点】动词辨析。