《高考精品》2020高考英语新创新一轮复习写作第一编第三讲Therebe句型与it基本句型学案含解析北师大版
- 格式:doc
- 大小:61.00 KB
- 文档页数:7
第1讲5种基本句式和there be结构完成句子1.为了身体健康,我们应该定期锻炼。
In order to keep fit, we should exercise regularly.2.最后,我们应该经常参加运动和户外活动。
Finally, we should take part in sports and outdoor activities frequently.3.当今,许多大城市的人们在抱怨交通拥堵。
Nowadays, people in many big cities are complaining about the heavy traffic.4.总之,我的生活会越来越丰富多彩。
In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.5.幸运的是,她答应给我一个重新面试的机会。
Fortunately, she promised me another chance to interview.6.从古代起,人们就把早起视为好习惯。
People have regarded getting up early as a good habit since ancient times.7.有几条信息我想与你分享。
There are some pieces of information that I'd like to share with you.8.毫无疑问,写英语日记对你的英语书面语很有帮助。
There is no doubt that keeping an English diary helps you a lot with written English.一、5种基本句式1.主语+谓语(不及物动词)该句式常用来表示主语的动作或状态。
其特点为:句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思,这类动词叫作不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
要想作文得高分,首先要让作文的亮点飞。
如果作文没有一点萤萤亮点,那作文只能在基础等级徘徊。
如何营造些许亮点,本部分从两大方面(词汇、句式)、18个角度给予细化讲解。
第一讲词汇营造亮点4角度扮亮词汇(一)特别的爱给特别的你——名词名词属于实词,名词表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称,名词同时也分为专有名词和普通名词。
名词用得好更能出众脱俗,让阅卷老师眼前一亮。
名词的种类:普通名词专有名词可数名词不可数名词专门指代某一人、物、地点等的名词个体名词集体名词物质名词抽象名词[典题1](一般词)Now we have a chance to develop a greater understanding of each other.(高级词)Now we have an opportunity to develop a greater understanding of each other.现在我们有一个好机会,可以大大增进对彼此的了解。
[典题2](一般词)There are four basic choices; they are described briefly below.(高级词)There are four basic alternatives; they are described briefly below.有四个基本的选择,简述如下。
高中阶段常见的名词及名词短语类写作高级词汇①机会chance→opportunity②选择choice→alternative③课程course→curriculum④影响effect→influence/impact⑤后果result→consequence⑥缺点shortcoming→drawback⑦方法way→approach⑧职业career→profession⑨建议advice→guidance⑩老人old people→the old/the elderly/the aged/senior citizens⑪青少年young people→youngsters/youths/adolescents⑫几天前a few days ago→the other day⑬一个表现好的孩子a child who behaves in a proper way→a well-behaved child[专题过关训练]先用所给的词补全句子,然后对该词进行升级1.因此,我没有足够的时间去锻炼。
T h e r e b e句型一、构成:There be是英语中常用句型,意思是“有”,表示“人或事物的存在”。
其结构为There be(is,are,was, were )+名词+地点状语。
There在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词“那里”的含义。
There be 后面的名词是句子的主语,属倒装结构。
例如:There are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.There was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各种句式:1.否定句:There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上“not”。
也可用“no”来表示。
即:no + n.(名词)= not a\an\any + n.(名词)。
注意:no + n.(可数名词单数)= not a\an + n.(可数名词单数);no + n.(可数名词复数)= not any + n.(可数名词复数);no + n.(不可数名词)= not any + n.(不可数名词)。
例如:There is an orange in her bag. →There isn’t an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her bag.There are some oranges in her bag. →There aren’t any oranges in her bag.→There are no oranges in her bag.There is some juice in the bottle. →There isn’t any juice in the bottle.→There is no juice in the bottle.2. 一般疑问句:There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。
高考一轮复习知识清单专题18 There be句型及省略句十三种用法(讲案)解析版(快问快答+思维导图+精讲精练+真题分类+原创语填)目录一、There be…句型及省略句快问快答P1二、There be…句型思维导图P2考点清单一、There be…句型的主谓一致P2考点清单二、There be…句型的时态P2考点清单三、There be…句型的变式P3考点清单四、There be…句型用于反意疑问句P3考点清单五、There be…句型与非谓语连用P4考点清单六、There to be…句型两种用法P4考点清单七、There being…句型两种用法P5考点清单八、含There be…句型的高频句式P5考点清单九、省略介词的高频句型P6考点清单十、动词不定式(短语)的省略P7考点清单十一、状语从句的省略用法P7考点清单十二、宾语从句中的省略用法P8考点清单十三、定语从句中的省略用法P8分层训练一(There be…句型低阶版)P9分层训练二(There be…句型高阶版)P9分层训练三(省略句用法高阶版)P10一、There be…句型及省略句快问快答Q1:There be…句型有哪些注意事项?A1:There be…句型是英语最基本句型之一。
但是其用法比较复杂,需要结合考点逐一掌握,才能熟能生巧,举一反三Q2:省略句有哪些情况?A2:省略句是英语常见语言现象,其用法比较复杂,涉及到介词省略,冠词省略、不定式符号to的省略、定语从句省略、宾语从句省略以及状语从句的省略用法。
Q3:学好There be…句型及省略句有什么意义?A3:一能迅速提高文章阅读和理解能力,二能在书面表达巧妙运用这些特殊句式提升句子表达效果。
考点清单一、There be 句型的主谓一致要点精讲:【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
1. There __________(be) a magazine, a few letters and some newspapers on the table.2. There__________(be) no classes that afternoon, so we went for a walk in the hill.3. There __________(be) thousands of football fans in London next month.【答案与解析】1. is。
第三讲句型与基本句型增分句型(一) 存在于四海八荒的“ ”句型句型表示“存在;有”,应用十分广泛和频繁,同时也是考生在写作中易犯错误的一个句型,考生经常会按照汉语的思维习惯写英语句子,导致语法错误。
它的基本结构是:可用各种时态+名词+地点状语·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达 .,有一些有关这部英文短片的相关细节要告诉你们。
(一) 句型的常见变式.+情态动词+ ....今天是国庆节。
我认为高速路上车辆应该很多。
. .( .为现在分词作后置定语)(·月浙江高考写作) , , .十月一日上午八点,我们将在东方宾馆门口集合,将有一辆小型公共汽车等着我们。
., , .还有许多事情要讨论。
因此,我们将在下次会议上再次讨论这项内容。
. ....从前,这座庙里住着一个老和尚。
. ....路边恰好有很多人,他们帮助我们把车从那个大坑里拉了出来。
[注意]()作“有”讲时,与的区别:表示所属关系,即“所有,占有”;而结构表示客观上的存在,不说明所属关系。
.在他的桌子上有一台新电脑。
(电脑在桌子上).他有一台新电脑。
(电脑为他所有)() 句型中谓语动词的人称和数应与后面主语保持一致。
若后面有两个或两个以上的名词作主语时,则应采取“就近原则”,即谓语应与邻近的主语在数上保持一致。
.今天下午将有两场篮球比赛。
.在书桌上有一支铅笔和一些笔记本。
[应用体验] 用结构补全句子①我们学校这个周末有一场电影。
.②我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
.③在那座山的山顶上矗立着一座高塔。
.④机场外有很多粉丝正等着见那位著名的歌手。
.(二)含有的重要的特殊表达方式. ...“不可否认……”' .不可否认,是老师的鼓励和帮助让我稳步前进。
. ...“毫无疑问……”(·月浙江高考写作) .毫无疑问,我与外国人交流几乎没有什么困难。
. ...“没有必要做……”.没必要为此担心,因为现在政府正在尽一切努力提供更多的工作岗位。
....“做……是没有意义的道理的”.把重要决定留给没有经验的人是没有道理的。
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)1.pavement n.人行道Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)2.passage n.船费(包括食宿);通道;(一) 1.wander v i.漫游;漫步;漂泊段3.embassy n.大使馆;大使及其官员4.charity n.慈善(团体);施舍5.barber n.理发师6.scream v i.尖声叫n.尖叫声;喊叫声2.envelope n.信封3.scene n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色4.spot v t.发现;认出n.斑点;污点;地点5.account v i.&v t.认为;说明;总计有n.说明;理由;计算;账目7.genuine adj.真的;真诚的 6.seek v t.&v i.寻找;探索;寻求8.bow v i.&n.鞠躬;弯腰9.penniless adj.贫困的;身无分文的10.issue v t.&v i.发行(钞票等);发布(命令);出版(杂志等)11.fake n.假货;欺骗adj.假的12.nightfall n.黄昏Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)7.contrary n.反面;对立面adj.相反的;相违的8.manner n.礼貌;举止;方式9.indeed ad v.真正地;确实;实在10.stare v i.凝视;盯着看11.fault n.过错;缺点;故障12.amount n.数量[语境活用]1.novel n.小说;长篇故事a dj.新奇的;异 1.I will come after the meeting if time常的→novelist n.小说家permits,_but I should ask for my headmaster's 2.adventure n.奇遇;冒险→adventurous permission first.(permit)adj.冒险的3.permit v t.&v i.许可;允许;准许n.通行证;许可证;执照→permission n.许可;允许4.patience n.耐性;忍耐→patient adj.能忍耐的;有耐心的n.病人;患者→patiently ad v.耐心地;有毅力地2.Although the patient was out of patience,_the nurse was still patient with her work and did it patiently.(patience)3.It was rude of you to injure his pride last night, so you must offer him an apology for your rudeness.(rude)4.He is the most believable person, but on the other hand,how unbelievable it is that he5.unbelievable adj.难以置信的→believable should believe in the liar.(believe)adj.可信的→belief n.信念;信仰→believe v.相信6.rude adj.粗鲁的;无礼的→rudely ad v.粗鲁地→rudeness n.粗鲁(二)练中记短语——记牢用活写准记牢5.As we all know,Mo Y an,a famous novelist,_won Nobel Literature Prize and wrote many excellent novels.(novel) 6.Lucy,a young girl from America,is fond of adventure.Her adventurous experience isunbelievable.(adventure)语境活用(选用左栏短语填空) 1.The professor thought that the idea which wasbrought_up by the young engineer was1.bring_up抚养;培养;教育;提出worth considering.2.stare_at凝视;盯着看3.account_for是……的原因;解释;占……比例4.on_the_contrary与此相反;正相反5.go_ahead前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说;开始做6.by_accident偶然;无意中;不小心7.a_large_amount_of许多;大量8.take_a_chance冒险9.in_rags衣衫褴褛10.as_for关于;至于2.She did not want her parents to help her to do it,so she just went_ahead and did it by herself.3.The young should be taught not to stare_at or laugh at the disabled.4.You were not boringus.On_the_contrary,_your wonderful speech interested us a lot.5.They had a wonderful weekend in the countryside.As_for the travelling expenses, they ran out.6.This afternoon,just as I was doing my business,a man dressed in_rags stepped into11.from_the_bottom_of_one's_heart 自内心12.make_a_bet打赌13.on_the_scene在现场14.find_fault_with吹毛求疵;找毛病(三)仿写明句式——以用为本发my shop and begged me for some money.7.Success in life doesn't happenby_accident.It's the result of devoting yourtime and energy to what you've set out to do.8.It is said that body language accounts_for55per cent of a first impression while whatyou say just7per cent.教材原句1.Well,towards nightfall I f ound myself carried out to sea by a strong句式解读“find+宾语+宾补”结构。
第三讲 There be句型与it基本句型增分句型(一) 存在于四海八荒的“There be”句型There be句型表示“存在;有”,应用十分广泛和频繁,同时也是考生在写作中易犯错误的一个句型,考生经常会按照汉语的思维习惯写英语句子,导致语法错误。
它的基本结构是:There be be可用各种时态+名词+地点状语2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达There are some relevant details about the English short film to tell you.,有一些有关这部英文短片的相关细节要告诉你们。
(一)There be句型的常见变式1.There+情态动词+be ...Today is National Day.I think there should be many cars on freeway.今天是国庆节。
我认为高速路上车辆应该很多。
2.There be sb./sth.doing sth.(doing sth.为现在分词作后置定语)(2017·6月浙江高考写作)At eight on the morning of October 1, we are to gather at the gate of Orient Hotel, and there will be a minibus waiting for us.十月一日上午八点,我们将在东方宾馆门口集合,将有一辆小型公共汽车等着我们。
3.There be sth.to do/to be doneThere is still much to discuss/to be discussed.We shall, therefore, return to this item at our next meeting.还有许多事情要讨论。
因此,我们将在下次会议上再次讨论这项内容。
4.There stands/lies/exists/remains/lives/comes/goes ...Once upon a time there lived an old monk in the temple.从前,这座庙里住着一个老和尚。
5.There seems/appears/happens/used to be ...There happened to be a lot of people by the road.They helped us pull the car out of the big hole.路边恰好有很多人,他们帮助我们把车从那个大坑里拉了出来。
[注意](1)作“有”讲时,there be与have的区别:have/has表示所属关系,即“所有,占有”;而there be结构表示客观上的存在,不说明所属关系。
There is a new computer on his desk.在他的桌子上有一台新电脑。
(电脑在桌子上)He has a new computer.他有一台新电脑。
(电脑为他所有)(2)There be句型中谓语动词的人称和数应与后面主语保持一致。
若后面有两个或两个以上的名词作主语时,则应采取“就近原则”,即谓语应与邻近的主语在数上保持一致。
There are going to be two basketball matches this afternoon.今天下午将有两场篮球比赛。
There is a pencil and some notebooks on the desk.在书桌上有一支铅笔和一些笔记本。
[应用体验1] 用There be结构补全句子①我们学校这个周末有一场电影。
There_is_going_to_be a film in our school this weekend.②我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
There_is_a_teacher_and_many_students in our classroom.③在那座山的山顶上矗立着一座高塔。
There_stands_a_tall_tower on the top of the hill.④机场外有很多粉丝正等着见那位著名的歌手。
There_are_many_fans_waiting to see the famous singer outside the airport.(二)含有There be的重要的特殊表达方式1.There is no denying that ...“不可否认……”There is no denying that it was my teacher's encouragement and help that resulted in my steady progress.不可否认,是老师的鼓励和帮助让我稳步前进。
2.There is no doubt that ...“毫无疑问……”(2018·6月浙江高考写作)There is no doubt that I have little difficulty communicating with foreigners.毫无疑问,我与外国人交流几乎没有什么困难。
3.There is no need to do ...“没有必要做……”There is no need to worry about it as the government is now making every effort to provide more jobs.没必要为此担心,因为现在政府正在尽一切努力提供更多的工作岗位。
4.There is no sense/point in doing ...“做……是没有意义的/道理的”There is no sense in leaving important decisions to inexperienced people.把重要决定留给没有经验的人是没有道理的。
5.There is no use doing ...“做……是没用的”There is no use regretting when time passed by.时间流逝,后悔是没有用的。
[应用体验2] 用There be特殊表达方式补全句子①毫无疑问,写英语日记对你的英语书面表达很有帮助。
There_is_no_doubt_that_keeping_an_English_diary helps you a lot with written English.②争吵是没有用的。
你要学会让对方理解你所说的。
There_is_no_use_quarrelling.You need to learn to make yourself understood.③给孩子们购买昂贵的衣服没有意义,因为他们很快就长大而没法穿了。
There_is_no_sense_in_buying_expensive_clothes_for_children,_as they soon grow out of them.④这里一切都好,不用牵挂。
Everything is fine with me; there_is_no_need_for_you_to_be_concerned.[专题过关训练]用There be结构补全句子1.(2018·江苏高考书面表达)毫无疑问,完全依赖消费排名是不明智的。
There_is_no_doubt_that_it_is_unwise_to_depend_completely_on the ratings in consumption.2.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)附在该邮件中的是我的工作申请表和个人简历。
There_is_my_job_application_form_and_personal_resume attached to this emai l.3.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)然而我担心附件里面有一些单词和格式的错误。
But I'm afraid that there_are_some_mistakes_about_the_words and format of the enclosure.4.(2015·天津高考书面表达)如果还有什么其他我可以为你做的事情,请尽快与我联系。
If_there_is_anything_else_I_can_do_for_you,_please contact me as soon as possible.5.(2015·广东高考写作)不可否认,它能增强人们的健康意识,但更有可能引起过度焦虑。
There_is_no_denying_that_it_can_enhance_people's_consciousness_of_health,_b ut it is more likely to result in overanxiety.6.那儿会有寄宿家庭还是大学宿舍?Would_there_be_host_family_or university dormitory?增分句型(二) 避免头重脚轻的it句型it除了用作人称代词外,还常用作形式主语或形式宾语,有时也可以用在一些固定句型中。
灵活地运用it句型可使文章更高级,结构更紧凑。
(一)it作形式主语的常用句型在英语中,为了避免头重脚轻,经常运用it作形式主语,而把真正的主语后置,作真正主语的常为动词不定式(短语)或从句,有时也可用动名词(短语)。
1.It takes (sb.) some time/energy/effort ...to do sth.“做某事花费(某人的)时间/精力……”It took them about half an hour to work out the difficult maths problem.他们花了大约半个小时的时间才解出这道数学难题。
2.It is (was)+形容词+(of/for sb.) to do sth./It is (was)+形容词+that ...①(2018·江苏高考书面表达)In that case, it is both convenient and economical to buy books according to the ratings.在那种情况下,按消费排名购买图书既方便又经济。
②(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)It's necessary that you have a good knowledge of Tang Poetry.你对唐诗有很好的了解是很有必要的。