备考2019年高考英语一轮复习13：短语和固定搭配

2019年高考英语词汇复习：keep短语与固定搭配 keep短语与固定搭配1 . keep at sth 坚持做某事。

如：Keep at it. 坚持做。

He kept at the job until finished. 他坚持把工作干完。

2 . keep doing sth持续地或一直做某事。

如：They kept talking about it. 他们一直在谈论此事。

My shoe laces keep coming undone. 我的鞋带老是松开。

注：此用法可与 keep on doing sth 换用。

一直在做某事。

如：He kept standing during the meeting. 开会时他一直站着。

He kept hoping that they would have chance to come to China some day. 我一直希望什么时候有机会到中国来。

注：此用法通常不能与 keep on doing sth 换用。

3 . keep on doing sth持续地或一直做某事。

如：He kept on looking at us. 他老是瞧我们。

Don’t keep on asking questions like that. 不要老是问那样的问题。

注：此用法可与 keep doing sth 换用。

继续做某事。

如：He kept on working after dark. 天黑了我们还继续干。

Don’t give up; keep on trying. 别灰心，继续努力。

注：这样的 keep on doing 有时可与 go on doing 换用。

如：The boys kept [went] on doing their homework in spite of interruptions. 即使有干扰，孩子们仍继续做自己的作业。

高考英语中常出现的一些固定搭配包括：
1. Take into account：考虑到
2. In the long run：从长远来看
3. On the contrary：相反地
4. Give rise to：引起
5. Break the ice：打破僵局
6. Have a say：有发言权
7. Make progress：取得进步
8. Keep in touch：保持联系
9. Take advantage of：利用
10. Put an end to：结束
11. Play a role：起到作用
12. At first glance：乍一看
13. Pay attention to：注意
14. In the meantime：与此同时
15. Be aware of：意识到
16. By all means：无论如何
17. In terms of：就...而言
18. Get along with：相处
19. At any rate：无论如何
20. In the light of：根据、鉴于
这些固定搭配在理解阅读材料、写作和口语表达中经常用到，通过熟练掌握和灵活运用可以提高学生的语言表达能力。

在备考高考英语过程中，可以通过针对性的练习来加深对这些固定搭配的理解和记忆。

高考英语高频短语及固定搭配大汇总一、关于高考英语高考英语是每年我国高中毕业生面临的一项重要考试，也是各个学校和家庭密切关注的考试科目。

在准备高考英语的过程中，学生们需要掌握大量的词汇、短语和固定搭配，这些内容对于提高阅读理解和写作能力都至关重要。

下面是一些高考英语中常见的高频短语及固定搭配的大汇总，希望能够帮助学生们更好地备战高考。

二、高频短语1. be concerned about: 关心/担忧2. take... for granted: 认为...理所当然3. in the long run: 从长远来看4. at one's disposal: 可支配的/随意使用的5.e into being: 形成/产生6. take into account: 考虑到7. by all means: 当然/无论如何8. by no means: 绝对不/决不9. make sense: 有意义/讲得通10. on behalf of: 代表11. be accustomed to: 习惯于12. be subject to: 服从/遭受13. keep in touch: 保持通联14. be relevant to: 与...有关15. give rise to: 引起16. on the contrary: 相反17. in favor of: 支持/赞成18. be exposed to: 接触/暴露于19. be dedicated to: 致力于20. bemitted to: 致力于/承诺三、常见固定搭配1. make progress: 取得进步2. take measures: 采取措施3. draw attention to: 引起注意4. carry out: 实施/执行5. play a role in: 在...中起作用6. pay tribute to: 向...致敬7. be accustomed to: 习惯于8. have access to: 接触/使用9. make a difference: 有影响/起作用10. give consideration to: 考虑11. take advantage of: 利用12.e to terms with: 接受/妥协13. cope with: 应对/处理14. be exposed to: 接触/暴露于15. pose a threat to: 对...构成威胁16. put... at risk: 使...处于风险之中17. bemitted to: 致力于/承诺18. have no alternative but to: 没有别的选择只能...19. be dedicated to: 致力于20. make contributions to: 为...做出贡献四、总结以上是关于高考英语的高频短语及固定搭配的大汇总，这些短语和搭配在高考英语阅读和写作中经常出现，熟练掌握这些内容可以帮助学生们更好地应对高考的考试题目，提高英语成绩。

高考英语常考短语与固定搭配continue sth/doing sth/to do/that…continue +形容词/副词/介词go on with sth 继续（干）某事，中间有短暂的停顿go on doing sth 继续干同一件事go on to do sth 停下一件事而继续干另一件事on one‘s own 靠自己；独自；自愿地call sth one‘s own 声称某物是自己的of one‘s own 属于自己的；特有的come into one‘s own 本来的价值/权利被承认；得到应得的hold one‘s own 坚守自己立场，不屈服；支撑下去keep/have sth for one‘s own 把某物据为己有provide for 供养；预备；（法律）允许provide against 预防，防范；（法律）禁止provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth提供某物给某人supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb提供某物给某人offer sth to sb = offer sb sth 提供某物给某人be content with sb/sth 对某人/某物感到满意be content to do sth 对做……感到满意carry on（with）sth 继续干某事carry on doing sth 继续干某事carry…about… 随身携带carry out 实施，执行，履行carry away 拿走，冲走，掠走；吸引住（某人）carry through 达成；贯彻；使渡过难关“代替”短语：instead ofin place of = in one‘s placetake the place ofdeliver a baby 生孩子be delivered of 生产，分娩deliver the goods 履行诺言Stand and deliver！站住，把值钱的东西拿出来！deliver note 送货单deliver milk/newspaper 发送牛奶/报纸special/express delivery （邮件）快递nail down 确定know about sth 了解或知道某事物know of sb /sth 知道某人（事）的情况make sb/sth know 让某人（事）被了解be well-known as 因……而著名know sb by sight 面熟a work on radio 一本关于无线电的著作at work 在上班go to work 去上班come back from work 下班回来out of work = out of a job 失业a steel works 一家钢厂（表“工厂“时单复数同形）works of art 艺术作品；美术作品works of Shakespeare 莎士比亚的著作by/of/under the name of 以……为名字in the name of 以……的名义；凭……name after/for 以……命名the amount of ……的量，后接不可数名词a large amount of + 不可数名词单数形式large amounts of + 不可数名词复数形式修饰可数名词：many，many a（an），a great/good many，a good/large number of修饰不可数名词：much，a good/great deal of a large amount of修饰可数名词与不可数名词：a lot of，lots of，a quantity of，quantities of，plenty of，a supply of，supplies ofbet sth on 下赌注于……上have/place a bet on 下赌注于……上I bet 我敢肯定，我敢预言；我相信，我想得出you bet 的确，当然，一定，一点也不错do sth for a bet 为打赌而做某事be/get lost =lose oneself 迷路walk down the street 在街上走hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事hear sb （to）do sth 听到某人做某事（全过程）hear from sb 收到某人的来信hear of/about 听说permit sb/sth to do sth 允许某人做某事permit doing sth 允许做某事（allow，advise，forbid）keep in mind 记住in one‘s mind 在想象中make up one‘s mind 下定决心change one‘s mind 改变主意have in mind 想到，考虑到never mind 不要紧to my mind 依我看mind doing 介意做某事go ahead 执行；举行；进行；继续go ahead with sth 毫不迟疑地做某事get ahead 取得进步，获得成功get/keep ahead （of the game）（在比赛中）领先ahead of time 提前as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上in fact 事实上，实际上in the matter of sth 关于某事物make matters worse 使情况更糟as a matter of course 按常规a matter of life and death 成败关键by accident/chance 偶然，意外地stare at 盯着看；凝视glare at 怒视gaze at 凝视fix one‘s eyes on 盯着看glance at 瞥一眼spot the difference between A and Ba few spots of（rain）几滴（雨）by all accounts 根据大家所说balance accounts with 与……结清帐目be much/little accounted of 被重视/轻视call/bring to account 责问，对……清算on all accounts 无论如何on account of 因为account for 是……的原因；（数量上）占……cast up accounts 呕吐have the advantage of sb 比某人强；占上风take（full）advantage of sb （充分）利用某物take（full）advantage of sb sth（不公正地）利用某人，占别人便宜be/prove to sb‘s advantage 对某人有利；有助于某人turn sth to one‘s advantage 充分利用某事物be out of patience with 对……耐不住have no patience with 不能容忍on one‘s way 离开（某处）去另一个地方；在去……的途中；即将到达；（尤指更好的改变）即将完成；（在……）期间lead the way 带路；带头；示范make one‘s way in life 发迹；成功make one‘s way to/towards 向……走去by way of 取道；经由in this way 用这种方式、方法by the way 顺便说一下out of the way 奇特的，不寻常的；不挡道in the way 挡道；碍事make/give a promise 许下诺言break one‘s promise 违背诺言keep/carry out one‘s promise 遵守诺言promise sthpromise sb sthpromise sth to sbpromise to dopromise sb to dopromise （sb）that……make sb jealous 使某人嫉妒jealous of 珍惜的jealous husband/wife 爱吃醋的丈夫/妻子decide （not）to do 决定（不）做某事be determined to do sth 决定做某事determine to do sth 决定做某事order sb about/around不断驱使某人做某事；把某人差来谴去order sb off 罚某人出场，勒令某人退出比赛order sb out 下令出动（军警）（尤指平息暴乱等）place a order for 订购……on order 订购的by order of 奉……的命令made to orderin order 井然有序，有顺序地out of order 故障；不整齐；不适当have one‘s leave 得到某人的许可There be ……left 剩下……leave sth for sb = leave sb sth 留下……给某人leave for 离开（某处）动身到（某处）leave sb/sth alone 让……独自呆着；别动；别管leave out 漏掉；省略leave……behind 不带走；忘了带；遗留，留下leave off 停止；中断；脱掉on leave 休假中the same…that 与（同类同物）相同the same…as 与（同类不同物）相同at the same time 同时all the same 尽管如此；仍然；无关紧要all manner of 各种各样的；形形色色in a manner of speaking 不妨说；从某种意义上说in this manner 强调做事、行为的方式、方法in this way 强调的是简便的方法，in有时可以省略by this method 有条理的做事方法for pleasure 为享乐；为消遣take （a）pleasure in 以……为乐；喜欢with pleasure 令人愉快地；高兴地；十分愿意scream out 高声喊叫scream for help 高声呼救scream at 对……大声嚷嚷at issue 问题中心make an issue out of sth 挑起争端issue forth （从某处）发出issue from 来自，产生于take issue with （向某人对某事物）提出异议fake sb out 欺骗（蒙骗）某人be in rags 穿着破旧衣服——表状态be in red（…）穿着红（…）颜色的衣服——表状态wear glasses/ necklace 戴眼镜/项链——表状态be dressed in 穿着——表状态have on 穿着——表状态put on coat 穿上衣服——表动作dress sb 穿上——表动作pull on 随便穿上——表动作throw on 匆匆穿上——表动作change sth for/into sth 兑换；互换change （from）into/to （使）变成（不同的）；改变；change one‘s note/turn 改变态度for a change 为求变化起见get no change out of（sb）从（某人处）得不到帮助（消息），无法从其得到好处a change of air/climate 换换空气/气候on a trip to 在去……的旅途中（to是介词，表方向）on the Atlantic coast 在大西洋沿岸rather than 而不是（= and not）；与其说…不如说…would do …rather than do 宁愿做…而不做would/had rather do …than do 宁愿做…而不做（would）prefer to do…rather than do 宁愿做…而不做or rather 更确切地说would rather 后可接句子，但需用虚拟语气：若是与现在或将来事实相反的事情，用过去式；若与过去相反的事情，用过去完成式。

英语高考高频短语及固定搭配英语高考高频短语及固定搭配大全高考英语中常会出现一些短语,而考生往往不能很好地分清这到底是固定搭配还是语法应用,小以下是店铺整理的英语高考高频短语及固定搭配，希望对大家有所帮助！英语高考高频短语及固定搭配11.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守。

2. be absent from… 缺席，不在3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于… 近义：be engrossed; be lost in; be rapt in;be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外。

Without accident(=safely)安全地，8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account有……重要性。

2019年高考英语介词、介词短语和动词短语语法讲解(名师精讲语法知识点+专项练习，值得下载打印练习)考纲展示命题探究考点一介词和介词短语基础点1常见介词的基本用法介词不能独立在句中充当成分，介词通常与名词、代词或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件等之间的关系。

(1)作定语介词短语往往放在名词后作后置定语，如of, with, in, to, for, about等。

And it was all because he happened to be the last kid in_the_last_row.(2)作状语介词短语经常用来作状语，表时间、地点、原因、方式等。

Also imagine what it would be like spending the rest of your life with_your_eyes_closed.(3)作表语介词或介词短语常可以作表语，如at, in, on, of, beyond, out of, under等。

He had no food or water and he was in_terrible_pain.(4)作宾语补足语介词或介词短语也可以用来作宾语补足语。

I found her in_better_spirits when we met again.2介词的分类(1)表示时间的介词①in, on, at和over续表典例1He invited me to a dance after the show________Christmas Eve.典例2I'm sorry I didn't phone you, but I've been very busy________the past couple of weeks.②after和in典例3Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves________half an hour.巧记介词in, on, at表时间的用法：at用在时刻前，亦与正午、午夜连，黎明、终止和开端，at与之紧相伴。

备考2023年高考英语一轮复习13：动词短语一、单选题(共15题；共30分)1．（2分）When his lips __________________, it is enough to melt any woman's heart A．break into a smile B．break outC．break through D．burst in to tears2．（2分）The band are hoping to ________ a UK show before the end of this year.A．put down B．put up C．put on D．put out3．（2分）The director of the research institute came in person to ______ that everything was all right.A．make out B．make sure C．make clear D．make up 4．（2分）My persistence finally _________ when they called me in for an interview.A．paid back B．paid up C．paid off D．paid for5．（2分）We were completely _________ by his invented story. I'll never trust him again.A．taken on B．taken up C．taken in D．taken over 6．（2分）His well-paid job five thousand dollars a month for his family.A．brings up B．brings in C．brings down D．brings out 7．（2分）By doing so, you can ________ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it.A．keep up with B．do away with C．have access to D．get down to 8．（2分）Internet shopping is really ________ when people are sure of its safety and security.A．taking off B．taking up C．setting off D．setting up 9．（2分）In the dark it was hard for us to ______ the numbers on the houses.A．make out B．leave out C．give out D．let out 10．（2分）The nurse treated the naughty boy very kindly, but her patience _________at last.A．went down B．used up C．got away D．gave out 11．（2分）To everybody's surprise, the fashionable young lady _________to be a thief.A．found out B．proved out C．put out D．turned out 12．（2分）Readers can ______quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A．get over B．get in C．get along D．get through 13．（2分）What a pity! I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was _________in the traffic jam.A．broken up B．kept back C．held up D．kept up14．（2分）She is determined to work hard to ______ the expectations of her parents.A．look up to B．live up to C．keep up with D．give in to15．（2分）Jim managed to ______ his anger and avoid a fight.A．hold up B．hold out C．hold back D．hold onto二、语法填空(共5题；共5分)16．（1分）To our sadness, my grandma passed suddenly.17．（1分）Our new neighbours moved yesterday. We are happy.18．（1分）His hat fell from his head.19．（1分）These players (select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer game.20．（1分）He remained (stand) beside the table.三、选词填空（词汇运用）(共10题；共10分)21．（1分）The computer center, last year, is very popular among the students in this school.(opened/ opening)22．（1分）This matter has been carefully .(looked/looked into)23．（1分）What they did has been .(paid great attention to/paid great attention)24．（1分）I'm afraid that this would during my absence. （happen/occur/take place）25．（1分）Great changes have in China since then. （happen/occur/take place）26．（1分）It that I had no money on me. （happen/occur/take place）27．（1分）Did it ever to you that I would give up the plan to go abroad. （happen/occur/take place）28．（1分）She had hoped the couple would performa show.(put on/take on)She had hoped the couple would a show.29．（1分）We need to solve problems like pollution and climate change. (deal with /put up) We need to problems like pollution and climate change.30．（1分）When you turn off an appliance, it goes into stand-by mode. (选词并用正确形式替换画线部分)When you an appliance, it goes into stand-by mode. (switch on /switch off)答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：当他的嘴唇绽开笑容时，足以融化任何女人的心。

人教新教材（2019版）必修第三册总复习核心短语背诵1. dress (sb. )up 穿上盛装; 装扮2. above all 首先, 最重要的是3. range from. . . to. . . 包括从……到……之间4. fade away 逐渐消失; (身体)变得虚弱5. in spite of 不管; 尽管6. take advantage of 利用; 欺骗; 占……的便宜7. all in all 总而言之8. take place 发生9. have sth. in mon (兴趣、想法等方面)相同; 有相同的特征10. to be frank 坦白说; 坦率地说11. go off 爆炸; 走火; 离开12. except for 除……之外13. set off 出发; 动身; 启程14. all one’s life 终生15. play a role in 在……起作用16. help sb. out of 帮助某人脱离(困境)17. in memory of 作为对……的纪念18. in despair 处于绝望中19. a great deal (of) 大量20. pass away 去世21. moral dilemma道德困境22. tend to do sth. 易于做某事; 往往会发生某事23. in tears 含着泪; 流着泪24. trip over 被……绊倒25. carry sb. through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关26. sb. be seen doing sth. 某人被看见正在做某事At times she was even seen riding a donkey (有人看到她骑着毛驴) to faraway villages to provide medical care.27. not. . . until. . . 直到……才2829. in memory of = in honor of为了纪念30. in charge of负责; 管理31. in favour of 赞成; 支持32. in place of 代替; 取代33.. head to(朝……)前进; (向……)去34. seek one’s fortune寻找成功致富之路; 闯世界35. earn a living 谋生36.. series of 一系列或一连串(事件)37. apart from 除了……外(还) ; 此外38. to name but a few 仅举几例39. bring about 导致; 引起40. (at) first hand 第一手; 亲自41. settle down 安居下来; 使平静下来42. earn a living 为了谋生43.apart from除……之外, 此外44.except for除了45.other than除了46.aside from除了……以外47.in addition to此外48.contribute to导致; 造成; 有助于49.result in导致, 造成50. in closing最后51. carry on继续做; 坚持干52. provide for sb. 提供生活所需53. be curious about 对……感到好奇54. limited resource 有限的资源55. figure out弄懂; 弄清楚56. on board 在飞船上; 在船上; 在飞机上57. in the hope of 抱着……希望58. on the basis of在某事的基础上; 根据某事59. be about to do (sth. )即将或正要(做某事)60. in case以防; 以防万一61. to. . . extent到……的程度; 在……程度上62. in a. . . manner以一种……的方式; 带着一副……的样子63. in that case既然那样; 假使那样的话64=65.by accident=by chance 偶然66.by hand 手工67.by mistake 错误地68.by nature 天生地人教新教材（2019版）必修第三册全册经典句式背诵经典句式·背诵1. 句型公式: make+ it + 宾语补足语+ 真正的宾语Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier(使它容易得多) for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.在线购物网站和社交媒体应用程序使它更容易对公众在礼物上花更多的钱为他们所爱的人。

介词〔短语〕和动词〔短语〕(一)介词(短语)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Modern methods of/for tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid­1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.解析：考查介词。

此处表示追踪北极熊数量的现代方法，表示“……的〞，故答案为of；也可理解为目的，故答案也可为for。

2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs, seven to be exact.解析：考查介词。

a pack of为固定搭配，表示“一包……；一群……〞，故填of。

3．(2019·卷)First celebrated in 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区)．解析：考查介词。

表示“在哪一年〞用介词in，故填in。

4．(2018·某某卷)If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum's home for dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.解析：此处for...与前面的go to...搭配，表示目的。

5．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)This trend, which was started by the medical munity (医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical munity was trying to fight.解析：分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作状语表示“作为一种抵抗心脏病的方式〞。