(完整版)高考英语十一选十之200词

Unit 11.venture n. ______________vi.& vt. ______________2.web n. ______________3.Scottish adj. ______________4.suffering n. ______________5.gall-bladder n. ______________6.strengthen vt. ______________7.endurance n. ______________8.hut n. ______________9.stove n. ______________10.unbearable adj. ______________11.cosy adj. ______________12.block out______________13.breathless adj. ______________14.rotten adj. ______________15.blacken vt. ______________16.circumstance n. ______________17.blast n. ______________18.hoarse adj. ______________19.bless vt. ______________20.selfish adj. ______________21.hook n. ______________vt. ______________22.aboard adv. & prep. ___________________________________23.seasickness n. ______________24.anyhow adv. ______________25.steward n. ______________26.crush vt. ______________27.mourn vi.& vt. ______________28.urgent adj. ______________29.bedding n. ______________30.banjo n. ______________31.vital adj. ______________32.cheerful adj. ______________33.persevere vt. ______________34.perseverance n. ______________35.faith n. ______________36.give way to______________37.framework n. ______________38.rank n. ______________39.morale n. ______________40.select vt. ______________ 41.booming adj. ______________42.swear vt. ______________43.advocate vt. ______________44.freezing adj. ______________45.stool n. ______________46.gratitude n. ______________47.punishment n. ______________48.loyal adj. ______________49.tactful adj. ______________50.odd adj. ______________51.stout adj. ______________52.optimism n. ______________53.delay vt.& vi. ______________54.discourage vt. ______________55.dynamic adj. ______________56.regular adj. ______________57.grasp vt. ______________58.give off ______________59.bored adj. ______________60.liver n. ______________61.chef n. ______________62.changeable adj. ______________63.caution n. ______________64.sun-blindness n. ______________65.admirable adj. ______________mitment n. ______________67.proverb n. ______________Unit 268.respectful adj. ______________69.disrespectful adj. ______________70.disrespectfully adv. ______________71.emperor n. ______________72.shorten vt. ______________73.modernize vt. ______________74.throne n. ______________75.duke n. ______________76.burden n. ______________77.hand over ______________78.responsibility n. ______________79.boundary n. ______________80.allocate vt. ______________81.whichever pron. ______________82.darling n. __________ adj. _________83.adore vt. ______________84.pray vt. ______________85.care for______________86.majesty n. ______________87.lord n. ______________88.(Lord) God ______________89.bridegroom n. ______________90.distribute vt. ______________91.troop n. ______________92.contradict vt. ______________93.hear...out ______________94.on behalf of ______________95.flattery n. ______________96.flatter vt. ______________97.beyond question ______________98.speak out______________99.friction n. ______________100.forecast vt./ n. ______________ 101.oppose vt. ______________102.pack up ______________103.frontier n. ______________104.give away______________105.fond adj. ______________106.be fond of ______________107.deceitful adj. ______________108.corrupt adj. ______________109.greedy adj. ______________110.greed n. ______________111.innocent adj. ______________112.cunning adj. ______________113.storage n. ______________114.author n. ______________115.sacrifice n. ______________tin n. ______________adj. ______________117.make a name______________118.allergic adj. ______________119.sneeze n. _______ vi. __________ 120.armchair n. ______________121.confirm vt. ______________122.rewind vt. ______________123.cash n. ________vt. _________ 124.cheque n. ______________125.signature n. ______________126.terminal n. ______________127.vacant adj. ______________128.dusty adj. ______________129.respond vi. ______________130.staff n. ______________131.suspect vt. ______________132.insult n. /vt. ______________133.scold vt. ______________134.drunken adj. ______________ 135.scratch n. / vt. ______________ 136.baggage n.(=luggage in BrE) _________ 137.demand vt. / n. ______________ 138.prop n. ______________Unit 3139.civil adj. ______________140.trolleybus n. ______________ 141.register n./ vt. ______________ 142.boycott n. ______________143.prohibit vt. ______________144.offence n. ______________145.unjust adj. ______________146.separation n. ______________ 147.tradition n. ______________148.submit vi. & vt.______________ 149.unwilling adj. ______________ 150.seize vt. ______________151.seize on______________152.collision n. ______________153.collision course______________ 154.hopeful adj. ______________155.negotiate vt.& vi. ______________ 156.chaos n. ______________157.sandal n. ______________158.punctual adj. ______________ 159.coincidence n. ______________ 160.pedestrian n. ______________ 161.march vi. ______________162.pavement n. ______________163.salute vt.& vi. ______________ 164.abuse n./ vt. ______________165.hostility n. ______________166.resolve n./ v. ______________ 167.prayer n. ______________168.bomb n. ______________vt. ______________169.supreme adj. ______________ 170.nationwide adj. ______________ 171.constitution n. ______________ 172.constitutional adj. ______________ 173.fundamental adj. ______________ 174.battle n. ______________175.happiness n. ______________ 176.liberty n. ______________177.skim vt. ______________178.evident adj. ______________ 179.self-evident adj.______________ 180.brief adj. ______________181.discrimination n. ______________ 182.philosophy n. ______________ mit vt. ______________184.live out ______________185.creed n. ______________186.brotherhood n. ______________ 187.oasis n. ______________188.symphony n. ______________ 189.Catholic n. ______________190.Negro n. ______________191.almighty adj. ______________ 192.quotation n. ______________ 193.metaphor n. ______________ 194.simile n. ______________195.dominate vt.& vi. ______________ Unit 4196.efficient adj. ______________ 197.efficiently adv. ______________ 198.centigrade adj. / n. ______________ 199.diameter n. ______________ 200.recipe n. ______________201.booklet n. ______________202.endeavour n. ______________ petent adj. ______________ 204.up to... ______________205.caption n. ______________206.digest vt. ______________207.beneath adv. / prep. ______________ 208.adopt vt. ______________209.preview vt. ______________210.frequent adj. ______________211.in detail______________212.manual n. ______________213.New Zealand n. ______________ 214.assess vt. ______________215.consult vt. ______________216.underneath adv. / prep. ____________ 217.shabby adj. ______________218.rainbow n. ______________219.brewery n. ______________220.acute adj. ______________221.bent adj. ______________222.cab n. (=taxi) ______________223.currency n. ______________224.lotus n. ______________225.cuisine n. ______________cator n. ______________227.seminar n. ______________228.acquisition n. ______________ 229.ballet n. ______________230.album n. ______________231.resemble vt ______________232.cassette n. ______________233.tend vi. ______________234.tend to (do sth.)______________ 235.messy adj. ______________236.tiresome adj. ______________237.vague adj. ______________238.bonus n. ______________239.auditory adj. ______________240.tactile adj. ______________241.oral adj. ______________ponent n. ______________ 243.concrete adj. ______________Unit 5244.literary adj. ______________245.genre n. ______________246.recount n./ vt. ______________247.prejudice n. ______________ 248.consensus n. ______________ 249.equality n. ______________250.in force______________251.twist n. ______________252.contradiction n. ______________ 253.get round______________254.limitation n. ______________ 255.heroine n. ______________256.obstacle n. ______________257.ironic adj. ______________258.hopeless adj. ______________ 259.under the name of...______________ 260.sceptical (=skeptical)adj. ______________261.see through ______________ 262.deception n. ______________ 263.approval n. ______________264.explicit adj. ______________ 265.struggle against ______________ 266.outspoken adj. ______________ 267.growth n. ______________268.childhood n. ______________ 269.hail vt. ______________270.revelation n. ______________ 271.premier adj. ______________ 272.ambiguous adj. ______________ 273.concession n. ______________ 274.stand out______________275.critic n. ______________276.injustice n. ______________ 277.possess vt. ______________278.sponsor n. ______________279.eccentric adj. ______________ 280.generous adj. ______________ 281.merchant n. ______________ 282.straight away______________ 283.warehouse n. ______________ 284.bargain n. ______________285.burglar n. ______________286.sequence n. ______________ 287.inspect vt. ______________288.bungalow n. ______________ 289.chain n. ______________290.dangle vi.& vt. ______________ 291.semicircle n. ______________292.squeak n. ______________vi. ______________293.pull oneself up ______________ 294.roof n. ______________295.collar n. ______________296.bench n. ______________297.pine n. ______________298.claw n. ______________299.squirrel n. ______________300.romance n. ______________301.vain adj. ______________302.in vain ______________303.signal n. ______________304.discount vt. ______________n. ______________305.sensitive adj. ______________306.decline vt.& vi. ______________ 307.arrogant adj. ______________308.at length ______________309.enquire vt. ______________310.against one's will ______________ 311.think ill of ______________312.do everything in one's power to...______________313.rejoice vi. & vt. ______________ 314.initial adj. ______________315.fault n. ______________316.hasty adj. ______________317.hastily adv. ______________318.sensible adj. ______________。

2019--2020学年高三英语二模选词填空高频词汇编名词：balance;presence;anxiety;account;address;combination;deposit;exhibition;fascination;guarantee;label动词：present；alert;act;allow;benefit;breakthrough;convince;charge;claim;compose;check;drive;deliver形容词：delivered/delivering;engaging/engaged;typical;burdened;collective;evident;exposed;financial副词：deliberately；desperately;essentially;typically;breathlessly（虹口区）Highlight;scale,professional;preventive（黄浦区）function；update（浦东新区）influence；shift（长宁区）suspects（徐汇区）motive；alerts；charging（闵行区）label；implement;present;hit（崇明县）documentary;sense;rid;drive（金山区）balance（松江区）address;act（杨浦区）support;escape（虹口区）Exhibit（黄浦区）presence（徐汇区）accounts（闵行区）bear（金山区）engaging例1：(虹口区)The study, published in the Annals of Family Medicine, (34)____ yet another reason why deep thinking may be good for both physical and mental health.解析1：highlights在此处为动词，译为“强调”，研究强调另一个原因。

2018上海春考⾼考⼗⼀选⼗和完型原⽂（1）⼗⼀选⼗原⽂Castles | Nonfiction Reading Test 3Palaces are knownfor their beauty andsplendor, but they offer little protection against attacks. It is easy to defend a fortress, but fortresses are not designed with the comfort of a king or queen in mind. When it comes to structures that are both majestic andwell-fortified, the classic European castle is the pinnacle of design. Across the ages castles changed, developed, and eventually fell out of use, but they still command the fascination of our culture.Castles were originally builtin Englandby Norman invaders in 1066. As William the Conqueror advancedthrough England, he fortified key positions to secure the land he had taken. The castles he built allowed the Norman lords to retreat to safety when threatened by English rebellion. Castles also served as bases of operation for offensive attacks. Troops wereCastles served many purposes during the MiddleAges.As the nobility accumulated wealth, England became increasingly attractive to those who sought to plunder. Raids by Vikings and other marauders increased in regularity. In response to these attacks, castle defenses were updated and improved. Arrow-slits were added. These were small holes in the castle, large enough for an arrow to fit through, which allowed defenders to fire from nearly invulnerable positions. Towers were built from which defenders could provide flanking fire. These towers were connected to the castle by wooden bridges, so that if one tower fell, the rest of the castle was still easy to defend. Multiple rings of castle walls were constructed, so that even if attackers made it past one wall, they would be caught on a killing ground between inner and outer walls. Advances such as these greatly increased the defense of castles. The demise of castles can ultimately be attributed to gunpowder. Gunpowder was first introduced to Europeduring the 14th century, but the first gunpowder weapons were unreliable, inaccurate, and weak by later standards. During the 15th century, artillery became powerful enough to break through stone walls. This greatly undermined the military rolesummoned to, organized around, and deployed from castles. In this way castles served both offensive and defensive roles in military operations.Not limited to military purposes, castles also served as offices from which the lord would administer control over his fiefdom. That is to say, the lord of the land would hold court in his castle. Those that were socially beneath the lord would come to report the affairs of the lands that they governed and pay tribute to the lord. They would address disputes, handle business, feast, and enjoy festivities. In this way castles served as important social centers in medieval England. Castles also served as symbols of power. Built on prominent sites overlooking the surrounding areas, castles constantly loomed in the background of many peasants' lives and served as a daily reminder of the lord's strength.The first castles constructedin Englandwere made from earth and timber. Those who constructed them took advantage of natural features, such as of castles. Castles were then replaced by artillery forts that had no role in civil administration, and country houses that were indefensible. Though castles no longer serve their original purposes, remaining castles receive millions of visitors each year from those who wish to experience these majestic vestiges of a time long passed.hills and rivers, to increasedefenses. Since thesecastles were constructedfrom wood, they werehighly susceptible toattacks by fire. Woodencastles were graduallyreplaced by stone, whichgreatly increased thestrength of thesefortifications; however,being made from stone didnot make these castlesentirely fireproof.Attackers could hurlflaming objects into thecastle through thewindows or ignite thewooden doors. This ledto moving the windowsand entrances off of theground floor and up to thefirst floor to make themmore difficult to access.完型原⽂Imagine this scenario: Two commercial fishermen head out to sea at the break of dawn, and spend the next ten hours hauling in the day’s catch. When they wearily return to dock and count their take, one has three times as many fish in his hold. How should the two fishermen be compensated for the long day’s work?Many people consider this a no-brainer. Three times the fish, three times the pay — simple. Reward is based on merit — in this case, successful fi shing. In academic jargon, it’s called“merit-based distributive justice.”The alternative — one alternative — is to divide the spoils equally. After all, both fishermen spent ten hours under the hot sun working, and brought back fish that will feed the community. And both need the money, so perhaps this is fairer, more equitable?The weight of evidence supports merit pay as the fairer approach. Humans are markedly averse to giving workers more than they deserve, and indeed many will settle for less in order to compensate work equitably. What’s more, this attitude appears very early in childhood: Children as young as three believe that hard work merits more reward. By the time they enter school, children are like little adults in their commitment to distributive justice.But is this impulse universal? Perhaps not, says psychological scientist Marie Sch?fer of the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Germany. According to Sch?fer, nobody has ever looked at how young children from different cultures think about merit when sharing rewards. Thereis reason to suspect that meritocracy may be more of a Western concept and value, so she and several colleagues decided to put this to the test, studying the behavior of children, four to 11 years old, in three different cultures.Some of the children were German, of suburban working parents. Another group was from a remote rural area of Namibia, anegalitarian foraging tribe called the Haillom, who gather bush food and occasionally work for wages. The third group was the Samburu, from a remote rural region of Kenya, who live on livestock, gardening and occasional wage work. The children were all studied in their own communities.The scientists asked the children to, well, go fishing. They fished two at a time, in two adjacent tanks. In this case, the “fish”were metallic objects in the tanks, which the children tried to “catch” with magnetized fishing rods. Only the game was rigged by the scientists in advance: In some cases, the two children would catch exactly the same number of fish, while in other cases, one child would catch three times as many fish. In another condition, the children didn’t fish at all, but were simply given unequal catches.The idea was to test how much the children valued merit. So each child was given a number of sweets equal to the total number of fish in the catch, and was told to distribute the sweets any way he or she wanted — without adults in the room to influence them. If they valued merit, children should distribute the sweets according to shares of the catch. That is, if they had landed the same number of fish, they would choose to reward each one equally, but if one fared much better at fishing, rewards would also be disproportionate. In the case where they were simply given the fish, rewards should be unrelated to catch size — since no effort was involved.Culture matters. That’s the main finding among many from the study, as described in a forthcoming issue of the journal Psychological Science. The German children distributed the spoils of the day precisely in proportion to productivity, even when this meant a very unbalanced distribution of rewards. By contrast, children from the two rural African societies barely took merit into consideration at all. These findings suggest that the basic notion of merit and distributive justice is far from universal in our species, and that fairness is culturally defined.But why? The scientists offer some thoughts on this. It could be that in large-scale societies like Germany, a meritocra cy is important for regulating transactions between people who don’t know each other and may not interact again. The focus is on equitable interactions, because things won’t be “evened out” in the future. In small scale societies, by contrast, most exchang es take place between people who are familiar with one another. It may be more important in such societies to buildlong-term relationships based on equity — rather than to insist on equity in a single transaction. In egalitarian forager societies, such as the Haillom, sharing is an important leveling mechanism, balancing asymmetries in wealth and increasing harmony. Children may internalize these social values early on, and apply them even when the fishing trip is imaginary. Follow Wray Herbert’s reporting on psychological science in The Huffington Post and on Twitter at @wrayherbert.。

时文改编十一选十2篇(一)Worn-out cells eventually stop dividingA.otherwiseB. worsenC. accumulatingD. eliminatedE. absentF.ceaselesslyG. limitsH. assumedI. RemovalJ. declineK. automaticallyCells divide many times throughout their lives. But they cannot do it _____1_____. Once they have reached the _____2_____ of their reproductive powers, they enter a state called “senescence”, in which they carry on performing thei r duties but stop making new copies of themselves. For years it was _____3_____ that, apart from their refusal to divide, senescent cells were _____4_____ identical to their replicating companions.There is mounting evidence, though, that this is untrue. One study in 2016 reported that senescent cells in the kidneys and heart produce a protein that causes nearby healthy tissues to _____5_____. Another study published in Nature this week, suggests the accumulation of senescent cells within the brains of mice causes the animals todevelop neurodegenerative(神经退化的) diseases—and that the _____6_____ of thesecells can help prevent them.Working with a team of colleagues, Dr Baker obtained a population of mice that had been genetically engineered to quickly develop fibrous tangles of protein in their brains. These tangles are associated with the _____7_____ in mental abilities caused by diseases like Alzheimer’s. When the mice were four months old, Dr Baker collected brain tissue from some, and found senescent cells _____8_____ in the hippocampus, a seahorse-shaped region of the brain involved with learning and memory. By six months old, they built up in the cerebral cortex as well—as were the tangles that are associated with neurological degeneration.To see what role, if any, senescent cells were playing in their decreasing brainpower, Dr Baker genetically altered some mice so that their senescent cells could be _____9_____ with a twice-weekly dose of a specific chemical. That left a subgroup of mice that sti ll genetically tended to develop neurological diseases, but which also had their brains cleared of senescent cells. By the time these mice reached six months old, the tangles were almost entirely _____10_____. When the mice were presented with objects they had encountered before, they approached them without hesitation, as healthy mice should. In contrast, mice whose brains were full of senescent cells approached the objects cautiously , as if they had never seen them before.【答案】FGHAB IJCDE【解析】1.根据句意，缺副词，细胞在一生中分裂多次，但是他们不可能无休止地分裂。

精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义时间：2021.03.06 创作：欧阳道学员编号：年级：高三课时数：3学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型C 十一选十考情介绍与题型特点C 十一选十做题技巧T 十一选十能力提升授课日期及时段教学内容一. 专题知识梳理2014年一模高频词汇➢选项高频词汇：名词：cultivation; aircraft; consequence; competitor; investment; loyalty; prediction; applicant; specialty; concept; angle; position; philosophy; candidate; background; alteration动词：plunge; reveal; count; extend; realize; allow; maximize; distinguish; contribute; expose; refer; obtain; divide; conceal; multiply; calculate形容词：constant; precious; uncomfortable; enthusiastic; relevant; unconditional; initial; basic; cultural; extraordinary; private; complicated; suitable; instant;dependent; flexible; proper; responsible; extinct; embarrassing; accurate副词：repeatedly;carefully; properly; doubly; enormously; merely; regularly; normally; virtually; annually; equally; efficiently; physically➢一词多性：farm; benefit; mirror; back; average; favor; access; challenge; change; respect; figure; monitor; still; balance; approach➢一词多义：common; conduct; promote; still; monitor; approach; figure; multiply二.专题精讲（选自2014年一模）●一词多性：普陀一模：例：They _49farmed_ with bare hands, often lived close to hunger, and had to fashion tools from wood and stone.解析：farm有名词（农场）和动词（干农活儿）两种词性，此处farm的形式和后面的lived, had是平行结构，应用过去时farmed。

Unit 1△Auckland 奥克兰（新西兰北岛西北岸港口城市）△Maori （新西兰的）毛利人；毛利语kiwi n．几维鸟（新西兰产的一种无翼鸟）△Stewart Island 斯图尔特岛（新西兰一岛屿）tectonic 地壳构造上的；起因于地壳运动的geological adj．of or relating to geology 地质学的；地质的geology n. scientific study of the origin, history, and structure of the earth地质学plateau n. large area of flat land higher than the land around it高地；高原△Alps 阿尔卑斯山backbone n. row of connected bones that go down the middle of your back; main mountain range脊椎；脊柱；主要山脉graze vi. to eat growing grass放牧；吃草strip n. long narrow area of land or body of water 狭长的地域或水域△Christchurch 克赖斯特彻奇（新西兰南岛东岸港口城市一）carve vt. to make or form by or as if by cutting 雕刻；切开paddle vt. to move a small light boat through water, using one or more paddles用桨划（小船）；（用桨划船）运送uninhabited adj．having no one living there无人居住的；杳无人迹的extinction n ．state of being extinct灭绝；绝种fern n．type of flowerless plant with green leaves shaped like large feathers蕨类植物scarce adj. much less than is needed; hard to find 缺乏的；不足的warlike adj．liking war; skilled in fighting 好战的；尚武的；善战的tribe n. social. group consisting of people of the same race who usually live in one particulararea ruled by their leader部落; 族wipe out remove or destroy sth completely清除；take over control sth, in place of sb else接管；接收fence n．structure made of wood, metal, etc that surrounds a piece of land栅栏；篱笆；围墙immunity n．the state of being immune to a disease 免疫性immune adj．that cannot be harmed by; not affected by sth 免疫的；免受（伤害）的Christianity n．the religion based on the life and beliefs of Jesus Christ 基督教treaty n.．formal written agreement between two or more countries or governments条约；协议；协定representative n．person chosen to speak, vote, or make decisions for another or others代表ownership n．state or fact of owning sth所有权；物主身份unrest n．uneasy or troubled condition不安的状态；动乱civilian n．anyone who is not a member of the military forces or the police平民bungee (bungy) jumping 蹦极跳fasten vt．to attach sth firmly to another object or surface系牢；拴紧；使固定elastic adj．going back to its usual length or size after being pulled or pressed有弹性的suspension n．device from which a mechanical part is hung吊；县挂；悬浮appetite n．desire for food食欲；胃口buffet n．meal at which people serve themselves from a number of dishes at a table and thenmove away to eat自助餐pasta n. Italian food made from flour, eggs, andwater and cut into various shapes, usuallyeaten with a sauce意大利面；包括通心粉及面条等porter n．person in charge of the entrance to a hotel, hospital, etc; person whose job is tocarry people's bags at railway stations,airports, hotels, etc守门人；行李搬运工suite n．set of rooms, esp expensive ones, in a hotel （宾馆中的）套房lounge n. living room or lobby起居室；休息室laundry n．place or business where clothes, etc are washed and ironed洗衣店helicopter n．type of aircraft with large metal blades on top which turn around very quicklyto make it fly直升飞机brunch n．meal eaten in the late morning, as a combination of breakfast and lunch早午餐；晚早餐△Napier 内皮尔（新西兰北岛东岸港口城市）Burma n．缅甸△Lake Taupo 陶波湖（新西兰最大湖）dairy n．place where milk is kept and milk products are made牛奶场；乳品店statistics n. set of numbers which represent facts or measurements统计；统计数字eco-friendly adj. friendly to the ecological environment对生态环境友好的；不妨害生态环境的subtropical adj．related to or typical of an area that is near the tropics亚热带的fiord n．峡湾；海湾not to mention used to introduce an additional thing that makes a situation even more difficult, surprising, interesting, etc不必提及；更不用说recreation n．activity of pleasure or amusement娱乐；消遣raft n．flat floating structure, usually made of pieces of wood tied together, used as a boat木筏；木排abseil n．（登山运动的）缘绳下降；悬绳滑索get around to go or travel to different places到处走动hemisphere n．half of the earth, esp one of the halves above or below the equator半球schedule n．plan of what sb is going to do and when they are going to do it时间表；进度表extensive adj．large in size, amount, or degree广阔的；大量的；广泛的flexible adj. easily change or be changed to suit new conditions灵活的；可通融的pace n. speed at which sth happens or is done速度；步调insurance n. arrangement with a company in which you pay them money regularly, and they pay you the costs in case of accident, or loss of sth保险insure n. to provide insurance for sth/ sb（常与against连用）保险；确保theft n．crime of stealing盗窃handy adj．near and easy to reach近便的；便利的；容易取得的consultant n．person whose job is to give advice ona particular subjec t顾问；咨询者guidance n. help and advice that is given to sb about their work, education, or personal life, 指导；指引database n．large amount of data stored in a computer system so that one can find and use it easily数据库；基本数据；资料库cater vi. & vt. to provide and serve food and drinks at a party, meeting etc, usually as a business备办酒菜；承办酒席；提供食物（娱乐节目）cater for sb/sth to provide food or services, esp at social functions为某人提供、适合某人的需要enquiry n. (=inquiry)request for help or information; asking for information询问；探究extension n. one of many telephone lines connected to a central system in a large building, whichall have different numbers电话）分机process of making a road, building, etc biggeror longer, or the part that is added延伸；伸展vertical adj．pointing up in a line that forms an angle of 900with a flat surface垂直的axis n. either of the two lines of a graph, by which the positions of points are measured轴；轴线Unit 2detect vt. to notice or discover sth, esp sth that is not easy to see, hear, etc侦查；探测；检定Bahmad 巴姆德（姓）jogger n. person who runs slowly and steadily as a way of exercising跑步锻炼的人；慢跑者forensic adj．法庭的；法医学的spray vt．send out(liquid)onto sb/sth in tiny drops 喷射；喷溅fingerprint n．mark made by the pattern of lines at the end of a person9sfinger,which is used bythe police to find out who has committed acrime揩纹；手印stain n. mark that is difficult to remove,especially one made by a liquid such as blood, coffee, orink污点污处wrap vt．to put paper or cloth over sth to cover it 包；裹bind vt. (bound, bound) to tie sb so that they cannotmove or escape缚；绑torso n．（人体的）驱干△Dempsey 登普西（姓）surgeon doctor who does operations in a hospital 外科医生X-ray vt. to photograph the inside of someone's body using X-rays照X光；照X射线abnormal adj．very different from usual in a way that seems strange, worrying, wrong, ordangerous不正常的；反常的；变态的△Shipley 希普利（姓）emergency n. unexpected and dangerous situation that must be dealt with immediately紧急情况；紧急事件by law according to a rule, system, etc根据法律jury n. group of 12 ordinary people who listen to the details of a case in court and decidewhether sb is guilty or not隋审团；评判委员会；陪审员imprisonment n．state of being in prison, or the time sb spends in prison关押；监禁assessment n. process in which you make a judgment about a person or situation, or thejudgment you make评估；评价widow n. woman whose husband has died and who has not married again寡妇compensate vt. to replace or balance the effect of sth bad; to pay sb money because they havesuffered injury, loss, or damage补偿；赔偿；酬报maximum n．＆adj．largest number or amount that is possible or is allowed最大量(的)；最大限度（的）；极大（的）motive n．reason that makes sb do sth, esp when this reason is kept hidden动机；目的savagely adv. very violently or cruelly野蛮地；残酷地ward n. large room. in a hospital where people who need medical treatment stay病房；病室lame adj. unable to walk properly because one's leg or foot is injured or weak跛的；瘸的thriller n．book or film that tells an exciting story about murder or crime惊险读物（电影）confidential adj. spoken or written in secret and intended to be kept secret机密的；秘密的ministry government department that is responsible for one of the areas of governmentwork, such as education or health （政府的）部门funeral n．ceremony for burying or burning sb who has died葬礼；丧礼memorial n. sth esp. a stone with writing on it, which reminds people of sb who has died纪念物；纪念碑trend n. general direction in which sth tends to move趋势；趋向unemployment n. number of people in a particular country or area who cannot get a job; when sbdoes not have a job失业；失业状态taxpayer n. person. that pays tax 纳税人import vt. to bring a product from abroad in order to sell it输入；进口；引进aluminium n. silver-white metal that is very light and is used to make cans, cooking pans,window frames, etc; a chemical elementsymbol铝surplus adj．more than what is needed or used过剩的；剩余的n．amount of sth that is more than what is needed or used剩余物；盈余△Arthur Conan Doyle 亚瑟·柯南·道尔（1859—1 93 0，英国医师、小说家、推理小说家，创造了私人侦探福尔摩斯的形象）△Jabez Wilson 杰贝兹·威尔逊，△Sherlock Holmes 夏洛克·福尔摩斯（英国作家柯南·道尔作品中的名侦探）flame n. hot bright burning gas that one sees 'when sth is on fire．火焰greengrocer n. sb who owns or works in a shop selling fruit and vegetables蔬菜水果商greengrocer's蔬菜水果商店alley n. narrow street between or behind buildings, not usually used by cars 巷，胡同remark vi& vt..to say something, esp about sth you have just noticed说；谈论；评论make of sth／sb. understand sth in a particular way 了解；理解candidate n. person who is being considered for a job or is competing in an election 应试者; 候选人；候补者furnish vt. to put furniture and other things into a house or room陈设；布置expel vt. to officially force sb to leave a school or organization, etc开除；赶出allowance n. amount of money that one is given regularly or for a special purpose津贴；补助every so often from time to time, sometimes but not so often偶尔；时常peculiar adj．strange, unfamiliar, or a little surprising古怪的；奇特的；特殊的；罕见的Unit3strategy n．planned series of actions for achieving sth策略myth n. idea or story that many people believe, but which is not true神话；虚构的理念或故事harmony n. instance of people living or workingtogether without fighting or disagreeing with each other和谐；融洽depressed adj. very unhappy沮丧的．well-balanced adj．sensible and not allowing strong emotions to control one's behaviour很平衡的；正常的；意识健全的prescription n．a piece of paper on which a doctor writes what medicine a sick person should have药方a particular medicine or treatment ordered bya doctor for a sick person处方药cope vi. to succeed. in dealing with a difficult problem or situation（妥善地）处理；对付；应付；克服cope with to deal with successfully应付；对付；克服let down to fail to help sb；to disappoint sb使失望;辜负proportion n. correct or most suitable relationship between the size, shape, or position of the different parts of sth均衡；比例；比率fulfil vt. to achieve sth that you hoped for, wished for, etc满足；实现；达到effective adj. successful, and working in the way that was intended有效的agenda n. list of things to be done or considered议程（表）interval adj. period of time between two events, activities, etc间隔；间歇；幕间（工间）休息session n. single continuous period spent in one activities, etc段（活动的）时间contradictory adj. being different and contrary to sth牙盾的；同……相反的revise vt.to re-examine复查(Brt) to study lessons again in order to learnthem before an examination 复习curriculum n. subjects that are taught by a school, college, etc课程informal adj. relaxed and friendly rather than serious and official非正式的；非正规的deadline date or time by which you are to do or complete sth最后时间；最后期限rigid adj. strict and difficult to change刻板的；僵硬的；严格的subscribe vi&vt to agree with an idea, a theory, etc （常与to连用）同意；赞同post-graduate adj. relating to studies done at a university after completing a first degree研究生的n. 研究生academy n．school for special training; an organization of distinguished scholars 高等专科院校；研究院；学术团体stead n. 替代；用处；．好处stand sb in good stead to be very useful to sb when needed对某人很有用employer n. organization or person. that you work for老板diploma n. document showing that sb has successfully completed a course of study or passed an examination文凭；毕业证书．format n. way in which sth is arranged and presented设计；安排glory vi. enjoy sth very much自豪；得意glory in to enjoy or be proud of sth以…．为荣：forgetful adj. often forgetting things健忘的administration n. management, esp of business affairs管理；行政管理choir n. group-of people who sing together for other people to listen to合唱团postcode n. group of numbers used as part, of an address so that letters can be sorted bymachine邮政编码；邮编withdraw vi. & vt..(withdrew, withdrawn) to take sb/sth back or away; to stop communicating收回；撤回；变得沉默寡言；冷漠；冷淡sake n. purpose; interest目的；利益for one’s own sake in order to help, improve, or please sb/sth为了……的缘故pursuit n. thing to which one tries to get, achieve, or find in a determined way寻求；追求pursue vt..to make continual efforts to gain sth 追求零寻求；不断努力以取得pedicab n. small three-wheeled vehicle having a seat, pedals, and handlebars in front for the operator ancl a usually hooded cab in back for passengers（人力）三轮车sleep rough to sleep outdoors in uncomfortable conditions, esp because you have no money露宿feed on to be satisfied or strengthened by sth 从……中得到滋养或满足philosophical adj. relating to philosophy哲学上的socialism 社会主义receipt n．act of receiving sth接受；收到piece of paper that you are given which shows that you have paid for sth 收据；收条overweigh vt. to be more important or valuable than sth else比……更重要; 胜过ensure vt. to make certain that sth will happen properly确保；保证reproach n. criticizing sb because they have done sth wrong责备；责骂jealousy n. feeling of being jealous妒忌；羡慕cease vt. to stop doing sth or stop happening结束；停息；终止cease to be no longer to be不再是count up to calculate the total number of things orpeople in a group把……加起来reinforce vt. to give more force or effectiveness to；to strengthen增强；补充Unit4△Odysseus 奥德修斯△Trojan （古代小亚细亚）特洛伊(Troy)的△Ithaca 伊萨卡岛（希腊西部爱奥尼亚海中群岛之一）△Telemachus 忒勒玛科斯Odysseus和Penelope之子）split vt.& vi (split, split) to divide or separate sth into different parts or groups ,or to be divided into different parts or groups分开；分离vliolate vt. to disobey or do sth against an official agrreement, law, principle, etc遗犯；违反；破坏temporary adj. continuing for only a limited period of time暂时的；临时的；一时的△Penelope 珀涅罗珀( Odysseus的忠实妻子) statesman political or government leader, esp one who is respected as being wise and fair政治家；国务活动家statesmanlike adj. showing the qualities of a statesman有政治家才干和风度的unconditional adj. not limited by or depending on any conditions无条件的；无限制的；绝对的△Cyclops 赛克罗波斯．（希腊神语独眼巨人）scar n．permanent mark that is left on one's skin after one has had a cut or wound疤；伤疤；创伤howl vt. to make a long loud cry expressing pain, scorn, excitement，etc嚎叫；呼号；咆哮merciful adj．being kind to people and for giving them rather than punishing them or beingcruel仁慈的；宽大的；宽容的at the crack of dawn very early in the morning黎明；大清早quick as a flash very quickly, almost at once立刻；马上；一刹那hatch vt. (of an egg)to produce a young bird, etc;(of a young bird, fish, etc)to come out of an egg孵化；出壳whistle n. high sound made by blowing a whistle, by blowing air out through one's lips when air or steam is forced through a small opening口哨；哨子heel n. back part of your foot, just below the ankle 脚后跟；a wolf in sheep’s clothing a person who seemsfriendly or harmless but hiding evil intentions披着羊皮的狼；伪装友好的敌人pint n. unit for measuring an amount of liquid esp beer or milk (In Britain a pint is equal to 0.568 litres,and in the US it is equal to 0.473 litres.)品脱（一0.5 夸脱；英制液量0.568升；美量0.473升）dead to the world very deeply asleep or unconscious熟睡的；完全失去知觉的socket n. hollow part of a structure into which sth fits孔；洞；眼窝stagger vi. to walk or move unsteadily, almost falling over蹒跚；摇晃；踉跄、agony n. very severe pain; a very sad difficult, or unpleasant experience极度的痛苦belly n．middle part of an animal's body, near its stomach腹部wrestle vt. & vi. to fight with sb and throw him to the ground; to overcome sth与．．．．．．搏斗；把．．．．．．摔倒Circe 瑟茜（希腊神话女巫，有把人变成猪的法术）marble n ．type of hard rock that become smooth -when it is polished, and is used for making buildings, statues, etc大理石arch n．structure with a curved top and straight sides that supports the weight of a bridge or building拱门coarse adj. having a rough surface that feels slightly hard; rough in manne r粗糙的；鲁莽的pillow n. cushion used to support the head, esp in bed枕头quilt n. warm thick cover for a bed, made by sewing two layers of cloth with soft feathers ora thick material in between them被褥；被子trough n. long narrow open container that holds water or food for animals饲料槽slice n. thin flat piece of food cut from a larger piece片；薄片wear off to become thinner or weaker after continuous use逐渐消失；磨灭；损耗saucer n. small round plate that curves up at the edges that you put a cup on茶托；茶杯碟；碟状物circus n．group of people and animals who travel to different places performing skilful tricks as entertainment马戏团；马戏表演freeway n．very wide road built for fast travel高速公路plug n. small object at the end of a wire that is used for connecting a piece of electrical equipment to the main supply of electricity电插头；插销hydrogen n. colorless gas that is the lightest of all gases, forms water when it combines with oxygen氢clay n．type of heavy sticky earth that can be usedfor making pots, bricks, etc黏土；泥土moustache n. hair that grows on a man's upper lip 胡子mustard n．yellow sauce with a strong taste, eaten especially with meat芥末△Theseus 忒修斯（希神雅典王子）enlarge vt. to increase in size or scale; to (cause to) grow larger or louder增大；扩大tournament n. competition in which players compete against each other in a series ofgames until there is one winner联赛；锦标赛；比赛fist n. hand when it is tightly closed, so that the fingers are curled in towards the palm拳头combat n. fighting, esp during a war斗争；战斗；争斗walnut n. nut that one can eat, shaped like a human brain核桃，胡桃transparent adj. allowing light to pass through so that objects behind can be seen clearly; ifsomething is transparent, one can see throughit透明的；显然的；一目了然的transparently adv.显然地；清楚地tug vi.&vt. to pull (sth) hard or violently用力拉或拖（某物）dismay vt. to make sb feel worried, disappointed, and upset使沮丧；使灰心pulse n. regular beat that can be felt, for example at the wrist, as one's heart pumps blood aroundthe body脉搏zoom vi. to go somewhere or do sth very quickly飞驰；飞快地掠过zoom in on to move quickly between a distant and a close view推近；聚焦于insignificant adj. too small or unimportant to consider or worry about无关紧要的；无用的△Sinis 西尼斯（古希腊传说中的一个强盗）△Procrustes 普罗克拉斯提斯（古希腊传说中Attica的一个强盗）△Crete 克里特岛（希腊位于地中海东部一岛屿）fleece n. woolly coat of a sheep, especially the wool and skin of a sheep when it has been made intoa piece of clothing羊毛△Perseus 珀尔修斯（希腊主神宙斯之子，杀女怪Medusa的英雄）Unit5vice versa adv. used when the opposite of a situation you have just described is also true反之亦然(be) faced with if you face or are faced with a difficult situation, or if a difficult situationfaces you, it is going to affect you and youmust deal with it面临scholarship n. amount of money that is given to sb by an educational organization to help pay fortheir education奖学金in disbelief having a feeling that sth is not true or does not exist不相信；怀疑drop into to visit unexpectedly or informally偶然进入（某地）；顺便拜访’unsettling adj. making sb feel nervous or worried 使人不安的；（消息）混乱的’dozens of a lot of许多的now and again sometimes不时地；有时expectantly adv. hopefully that sth good or exciting will happen预期地；期望地；期待地suck vt. to take air, liquid etc into one's mouth by making one's lips form a small hole and usingthe muscles of the mouth to pull it in吸；吮。

选修10 英译汉默写单词练习unit1〔共74 个单词〕1.venture_______________2.webn．_______________3.Scottish adj. _______________；4.suffering n．_______________5.gall-bladder n. _______________6.strengthen vt. _______________7.endurance n. _______________8.hut n. _______________9.stove n_______________10.unbearable n. _______________11.cosy adj. _______________12.block out_______________13.breathless adj_______________14.rotten adj. _______________15.blacken vt_______________16.circumstance n. _______________17.blast n. _______________18.hoarse adj. _______________19.bless vt. _______________20.selfish adj. _______________21.hook n. _______________22.aboard adv.＆perp. _______________23.seasickness n. _______________24.anyhow adv. _______________25.steward n. _______________26.crushvt. _______________27.mourn vi.&vt. _______________28.urgent adj. _______________29.bedding n．_______________30.banjo n. _______________31.vital adj. _______________32.cheerful adj. _______________33.persevere vt_______________34.perseverance n. _______________35.faith n．_______________36.give way to _______________37.framework n. _______________38.rank n. _______________39.morale n．_______________40.select vt. _______________41.booming adj. _______________42.swear vt. _______________43.advocate vt. _______________44.freezing adj. _______________ 45.stool n. _______________46.gratitude n．_______________47.punishment n. _______________48.loyal adj. _______________49.tactful adj. _______________50.odd adj._______________51.stout adj. _______________52.optimism n. _______________53.delay vt.＆vi. _______________54.discourage vt. _______________55.dynamic adj. _______________；56.regular adj. _______________57.grasp vt. _______________58.give off _______________59.bored adj. _______________60.liver n. _______________61.chef n. _______________62.changeable adj. _______________63.caution n. _______________64.sun-blindness n_______________65.admirable adj_______________mitment n_______________67.proverb n. _______________unit2〔共80 个单词〕68.King Lear_______________69.respectful adj. _______________70.disrespectful adj. _______________71.disrespectfully adv. _______________72.emperor n. _______________73.shorten vt．_______________74.modernize vt. _______________75.throne n. _______________76.Regan _______________77.duke n. _______________78.burden n．_______________79.hand over_______________80.responsibility n．_______________81.boundary n．_______________82.allocate vt．_______________83.whichever pron．_______________84.darling n．_______________85.adore vt. _______________86.pray vt．_______________87.care for _______________88.majesty n. _______________89.lord _______________90.bridegroom n．_______________91.distribute vt. _______________92.troop n．_______________93.contradict vt. _______________94.hear......out_______________95.on behalf of_______________……96.flattery n. _______________97.flatter vt．_______________98.beyond question_______________99.speak out_______________100.friction n. _______________ 101.forecast vt. _______________ 102.oppose vt. _______________ 103.pack up to put_______________ 104.frontier n. _______________ 105.give away_______________ 106.fond adj. _______________ 107.be fond of _______________ 108.deceitful adj. _______________ 109.corrupt adj. _______________ 110.greedy adj_______________ 111.greed n. _______________ 112.innocent adj_______________ 113.cunning adj. _______________ 114.storage n. _______________ 115.author n. _______________ tin n_______________117.make a name_______________ 118.allergic adj_______________ 119.sneeze n．_______________ 120.armchair n. _______________ 121.confirm vt_______________ 122.rewind vt. _______________ 123.cash n. _______________124.cheque n. _______________ 125.signature n. _______________ 126.terminal n. _______________ 127.vacant adj_______________ 128.dusty adj. _______________ 129.respond vi. _______________ 130.staff n. _______________ 131.suspect vt. _______________ 132.insult n. _______________ 133.scold vt. _______________ 134.drunken adj. _______________ 135.scratch n.&vt_______________ 136.baggage n. _______________ 137.demand vt. _______________ 138.prop n. _______________unit3 〔共74 个单词〕139.civil adj. _______________140.trolleybus n. _______________ 141.register n．_______________ 142.boycott n. _______________ 143.prohibit vt_______________144.offence n. _______________ 145.unjust adj. _______________ 146.separation n._______________ 147.tradition n. _______________ 148.submit v＆vt. _______________ 149.unwilling adj. _______________ 150.seize vt. _______________151.seize on _______________152.collision course _______________ 153.hopeful adj. _______________ 154.negotiate vt&vi. _______________ 155.chaos n_______________156.sandal n. _______________157.punctual adj. _______________ 158.coincidence n. _______________ 159.pedestrian n. _______________ 160.march vi. _______________161.pavement n. _______________ 162.salute vt＆vi. _______________ 163.abuse n. _______________164.hostility n．_______________ 165.resolve n. _______________166.prayer n. _______________167.bomb n. _______________168.supreme adj. _______________ 169.nationwide adj. _______________ 170.constitution n. _______________ 171.constitutional adj. _______________ 172.fundamental adj. _______________ 173.battle n．_______________174.happiness n. _______________ 175.liberty n．_______________176.skim vt_______________177.evident adj. _______________ 178.self-evident adj. _______________ 179.brief adj. _______________180.discrimination_______________ 181.philosophy n．_______________ 182.Mockingbird n. _______________mit vt. _______________184.live out _______________185.creed n_______________186.brotherhood n. _______________ 187.oasis n. _______________188.symphony n．_______________ 189.Jew n. _______________190.Gentile n. _______________191.Protestant n. _______________ 192.Catholic n．_______________ 193.Negro n_______________194.almighty adj. _______________ 195.quotation n．_______________ 196.metaphor n．_______________ 197.simile n．_______________198.dominate vt＆vt_______________unit4〔共47 个单词〕199.efficient adj. _______________ 200.efficiently adv. _______________ 201.centigrade adj. _______________ 202.diameter n．_______________ 203.recipe n. _______________204.booklet n_______________205.endeavour n．_______________ petent adj. _______________ 207.up to... _______________208.caption n. _______________．209.digest vt.______________210.beneath adv.＆prep. _______________ 211.adopt vt. _______________212.preview vt_______________213.frequent adj. _______________ 214.in detail _______________215.manual n. _______________216.New Zealand_______________217.assess vt. _______________218.consult vt. _______________219.shabby adj. _______________220.rainbow n. _______________221.brewery n. _______________222.acute adj. _______________223.bent adj. _______________224.cab n．_______________225.currency n. _______________226.lotus n. _______________227.cuisine n．_______________ 228.seminar n. _______________229.acquisition n. _______________ 230.underneath adv. _______________ 231.ballet n. _______________232.album n. _______________233.resemble vt．_______________ 234.cassette n. _______________235.tend vi. _______________236.tend to do sth _______________ 237.messy adj. _______________238.tiresome adj. _______________ 239.vague adj._______________240.bonus n. _______________241.auditory adj. _______________ 242.tactile adj. _______________243.oral adj. _______________ponent n. _______________ 245.concrete adj. _______________unit5〔共85 个单词〕246.literary adj. _______________ 247.genre n. _______________248.recount n．_______________249.prejudice n. _______________ 250.consensus n_______________ 251.equality n．_______________ 252.in force _______________253.twist n. _______________254.contradiction n. _______________ 255.get round _______________256.to persuade sb to agree to sthwhich he first opposed______________ 257.limitation n. _______________258.heroine n. _______________259.obstacle n．_______________ 260.ironic adj. _______________261.hopeless adj_______________ 262.under the name of..... _______________ 263.sceptical adj. _______________ 264.see through _______________ 265.deception n. _______________ 266.approval n_______________267.explicit adj. _______________ 268.struggle against_______________ 269.outspoken adj. _______________ 270.growth n. _______________271.childhood n. _______________272.hail vt._______________273.revelation n. _______________ 274.premier adj. _______________ 275.ambiguous adj. _______________ 276.concession n. _______________ 277.stand out _______________ 278.critic n. _______________ 279.injustice n. _______________ 280.possess vt. _______________ 281.sponsor n_______________ 282.eccentric adj. _______________ 283.generous adj. _______________ 284.merchant n. _______________ 285.straight away _______________ 286.warehouse n．_______________ 287.bargain n_______________ 288.burglar n．_______________ 289.sequence n. _______________ 290.inspect vt. _______________ 291.bungalow n_______________ 292.chain n. _______________ 293.dangle vi.＆vt. _______________ 294.semicircle n．_______________ 295.squeak n. _______________ 296.pull oneself up_______________ 297.roof n. _______________298.collar n. _______________ 299.bench n．_______________ 300.pine n. _______________301.Claw n. _______________ 302.Squirrel n．_______________ 303.romance n. _______________ 304.Vain adj. _______________ 305.in vain _______________306.signal n. _______________ 307.discount vt_______________ 308.sensitive adj_______________ 309.decline vt.＆vi_______________ 310.arrogant adj. _______________ 311.at length _______________ 312.enquire vt. _______________ 313.against one's will_______________ 314.think ill of_______________ 315.do everything inone's power to. _______________ 316.rejoice vi.＆vt_______________ 317.initial adj. _______________ 318.fault n. _______________ 319.hasty adj. _______________320.hastily adv. _______________321.sensible adj. _______________选修10 汉译英单词默写练习unit1〔共74 个单词〕1n.〔有风险的〕商业、企业)_____________ 2adj.苏格兰的；苏格兰人的；_____________ 3n．苦楚；受难_____________4n. 胆囊_____________5vt.加强；稳固_____________6n.忍耐；持久；耐〔性〕_____________7n.小屋；棚屋_____________8_____________9n.无法忍受的；承受不住的_____________ 10adj.舒适的；安逸的_____________11封闭_____________12_____________13adj.腐烂的；变质的_____________14_____________15n.环境；详情；境况_____________16n.一阵〔风〕；一股〔气流〕_____________ 17_____________18vt.祝福；保佑_____________19_____________20n.钩；吊钩vt.钩住；入迷_____________ 21adv.＆perp.在船〔飞机〕_____________ 22n. 晕船_____________23_____________24n.〔轮船、飞机等〕乘务员；膳_____________ 25vt.碾碎；粉碎；〔使〕变形_____________ 26vi.&vt.哀悼；忧伤_____________27adj. 急迫的；紧急的_____________28n．被褥；〔家畜〕草垫_____________29n. 班卓琴；五弦琴_____________30adj.生死攸关的；重要的_____________31adj.愉快的；高兴的_____________32_____________33n. 坚持不懈_____________34n．信任；信念；信仰；忠实_____________ 35让路；让步_____________36n.框架；结构_____________37n.等级；军阶；军衔_____________38n．士气；精神状态_____________39vt.选择；挑选_____________40adj. 发轰隆声的_____________41vt.宣誓；发誓_____________42vt.主张；提倡；鼓吹_____________43adj.冰冻的；严寒的_____________44n.凳子；大便_____________45n．感激；感恩_____________46n.惩罚；惩办_____________47adj. 忠诚的, 忠贞的, _____________48adj.机智的；圆滑的；言行得_____________ 49adj.古怪的；奇数的；单数的_____________ 50adj.结实的；顽强的；矮胖的_____________ 51n. 乐观；乐观主义_____________52vt.＆vi.耽搁；延迟_____________53vt.使……气馁_____________54adj.动力的；精力充分的；_____________ 55adj.规则的；定期的；常规的_____________ 56vt.抓住；抓紧；掌握_____________57发出〔蒸汽、光等〕_____________58adj.无聊的；无趣的；烦人的_____________ 59_____________60n.厨师；主厨_____________61_____________62n.小心；谨慎；警告_____________63n.日盲症〔因阳光强烈导致_____________ 64adj令人钦佩的；绝妙的；极_____________ 65n许诺；委托事项；承担义务_____________ 66n. 谚语_____________unit2〔共80 个单词〕67李尔王_____________68adj.恭敬的；尊重人的_____________69adj. 失礼的；无礼的_____________70adv. 失礼的；无礼的_____________71n.皇帝；君主_____________72vt．短；使变短_____________73vt. 使现代化_____________74n.王座；王位_____________75里根_____________76n. 公爵_____________77n．担子；负担_____________78移交〔权利，责任〕_____________79n．责任；职责_____________80n．边界；分界线_____________81vt．分派；分配_____________82pron．无论哪一个；任何_____________83n．心爱的人_____________84vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱_____________85vt．祈祷；恳求；请_____________86关心；照顾；计较_____________87n. 最高权威；王权；雄伟陛下_____________ 88封建领主；地主；统治者；_____________ 89n．新郎_____________90vt.分发；分配_____________91n．群；组军队_____________92vt.同……矛盾／抵触；反驳_____________ 93听完_____________94代表……_____________95n. 奉承；恭维话_____________96vt．过分夸赞；奉承；恭维_____________ 97无可争辩毫无疑问_____________98大胆地说；大声地_____________99n.摩擦；矛盾；冲突_____________100vt.预测；预报_____________101vt.反对；反抗；抵抗_____________102把……打包；整理_____________103n.国界；边疆；边境_____________104送掉；泄露_____________105adj.喜爱的；慈祥的；宠爱的_____________ 106喜爱；爱好_____________107adj.欺诈的；不老实的_____________108adj.腐败的；贪污的；堕落的_____________ 109_____________110n. 贪婪_____________111adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的_____________ 112adj.善于骗人的；狡猾的_____________ 113n.贮藏；存储；储藏室_____________114n. 作者;作家_____________115_____________116出名_____________117_____________118n．喷嚏_____________119n.扶手椅；〔单座〕沙发_____________120_____________121vt.重绕；倒回_____________122_____________123_____________124n.签名；署名；信号_____________125n.终点站；航空集散站_____________126adj.空的；空缺的_____________127adj.满是灰尘的；积满灰尘的_____________ 128vi.答复;响应；作出反应_____________129n.职员；职工_____________130_____________131n.侮辱；凌辱_____________132vt.责骂；斥责_____________133adj. .醉的；常醉的_____________134n.&vt抓；挠；刮_____________135_____________136vt.要求；需要_____________137n.〔小〕道具_____________unit3 〔共74 个单词〕138adj.公民的；国民的_____________139_____________140n．登记；注册_____________141n.抵抗；排斥_____________142vt.禁止；阻止__________________________ 143n.冒犯；违法行为144adj. 不公平的；不公正_____________的145n.别离；分开_____________146n.传统；惯例_____________147v＆vt.从；顺从_____________148adj.不愿意的；勉强的_____________ 149vt.抓住；逮住；夺取_____________150n ]抓住；利用_____________151冲突〔的进程或行动〕_____________152adj.怀有希望的；有希望的_____________ 153vt&vi.商议；谈判；磋商_____________ 154_____________155_____________156adj.守时的；准时的_____________157_____________158_____________159vi.进军；前进_____________160n.人行道；公路_____________161vt＆vi.行礼致敬；敬礼_____________162n.滥用；虐待；辱骂_____________163n．敌意；恶意_____________164_____________165_____________166_____________167adj.最高的；极度的_____________168adj.全国性的；全国的_____________169_____________170adj.宪法的171adj.基础的；基本的_____________172n．战役；战争_____________173n.幸福；快乐_____________174n．自由_____________175vt.浏览；轻轻掠过_____________176adj.明显的；显然的_____________177adj. 不证自明的；不言而喻_____________ 178adj.简短的；短暂的_____________179_____________180n．哲学；人生观_____________181n. 〔鸟〕嘲鸟；模仿鸟_____________182vt.犯罪；做_____________183活过；实践_____________184_____________185n. 手足情谊；兄弟关系_____________186n.〔沙漠中〕绿洲；舒适的地方_____________ 187n．交响乐；交响曲_____________188n.犹太人；犹太教徒_____________189n. 非犹太人；异教徒_____________190n. 新教；新教徒_____________191n．天主教徒_____________192n.(过时)黑人_____________193adj. 全能的；有无限权力的_____________ 194n．引用语；引文；语录_____________ 195n．隐喻；暗喻_____________196n．明喻_____________197vt＆vt.支配；占优势_____________unit4〔共47 个单词〕198adj.有效率的；效率高的_____________ 199adv. 有效率地；效率高地_____________ 200_____________201n．直径_____________202_____________203_____________204n．尽力；竭力_____________205adj.有能力的；能胜任的_____________ 206取决于……_____________207n.标题；说明；字幕．_____________208_____________209adv.＆prep.在……之下210vt.采用；收养_____________211vt预习；事先查看_____________212adj.时常发生的；经常的_____________ 213详细地_____________214n.手册；指南_____________215新西兰_____________216vt.评定；评估_____________217vt.请教；咨询_____________218adj.破旧的；褴褛的_____________219_____________220n.酿酒厂；啤酒厂_____________221_____________222_____________223n．计程车_____________224n.货币；通货_____________225n.荷花；莲花；睡莲_____________226n．教育家_____________227n.研讨会；讨论发言会_____________228n.获得；习得_____________229_____________230_____________231n.〔收集相片、邮票等的〕薄、_____________ 232vt．像；类似_____________233_____________234_____________235易于；往往会〔做某事〕_____________ 236adj.肮脏的；凌乱的；杂乱的_____________ 237adj.令人厌烦的；烦人的_____________ 238adj.含糊的；不清楚的_____________239n.奖金；红利；特别津贴_____________ 240adj.听的；听觉的_____________241adj.触觉的；可感触到的；触_____________ 242adj.口头的；口述的_____________243n.成分；组成部分_____________244adj.具体的；有形的_____________unit5〔共85 个单词〕245_____________246n.〔文艺作品的〕类型；体裁_____________ 247n．表达；描述_____________248n.偏见；成见_____________249呼啸山庄〔书名〕_____________250n.共识；共同意见_____________251n．同等；平等_____________252有效的；在实施中_____________253n.扭曲；歪曲_____________254n.反驳；矛盾_____________255顺利应付；克服_____________256说服某人同意其原先反对的事________ 257n.限制；局限性_____________258n.女英雄；女主人公_____________259n．障碍；阻碍_____________260adj.具有挖苦意味的；挖苦的________ 261adj.没有希望的；绝望的_____________ 262用……的名字，在……的名字下_____________263adj.疑心性的；持疑心态度的_____________ 264看穿；识破_____________265n.欺骗；诡计_____________266n赞成；承认_____________267adj.直率的；明确的；清楚的_____________ 268与……作斗争_____________269_____________270n.成长；生长_____________271n.孩童时期；童年_____________272vt.向……欢呼；大声招呼；呼_____________ 273n.启示；揭示_____________274adj.第一的；首要的_____________275adj.含糊的；模糊的_____________276n.让步；让与某人之物_____________277杰出_____________278n.批评家；评论家_____________279n. 不公平；非正义_____________280vt.拥有；占有_____________281n．担保人；发起人；赞助者_____________ 282_____________283adj.慷慨的；大方的_____________284_____________285立即；马上_____________286n．仓库；货栈_____________287_____________288n．窃贼_____________289n.顺序；序列_____________290vt.检查；视察_____________291_____________292n.链条；锁链_____________293vi.＆vt.悬挂；摇摆；使晃_____________ 294n．半圆形_____________295n.尖叫声；吱吱声_____________296立起身来_____________297n.屋顶；房顶_____________298_____________299n．长椅子_____________300_____________301n.爪；脚爪_____________302n．松鼠_____________303n.浪漫故事；浪漫史；恋情_____________ 304adj.徒然的；虚荣的_____________305徒然；徒劳_____________306_____________307vt不信任；减少_____________308adj敏感的_____________309vt.＆vi拒绝；衰退；下降_____________ 310adj.傲慢的；自大的_____________311最后；详细地_____________312_____________313违心地_____________314对……评价不高_____________315.竭尽全力做某事_____________316vi.＆vt欣喜；高兴；喜悦_____________ 317adj.最初的；初始的_____________318n.过错；缺点_____________319adj. 匆忙的；慌忙的_____________320adv. 急速地；慌忙地_____________321adj.有感觉的；明智的_____________。

1.2024届上海市宝山区高三英语二模专题汇编：十一选十(小猫钓鱼) F.costly A.processG.crucial B.impacting H.highly C.appearance I.legal D.linked J.pause E.assessmentK.marketed Tobacco use and its negative impacts on health have been well-documented for decades.Traditional tobacco products,such as cigarettes,have been 31to a wide range of health problems,including cancer,heart disease,respiratory (呼吸的)disorders and others.According to a survey,78.3percent of smokers start smoking before age 20.Taiwan Province of China has raised the 32smoking age to 20or above.By instituting this change,they hope to reduce the number of young people taking up the habit.Despite being 33as a safe alternative to traditional cigarettes,heated tobacco products (HTPs)are stillconsidered tobacco.As such,they pose significant dangers to human health.The heating 34used in these products35addictive releases harmful chemicals and poisons,including tar (焦油),carbon monoxide and nicotine,a(n)substance.HTPs are packaged to appeal to young people who perceive them as safer than smoking.To prevent young people from experimenting with HTPs and36their health,Taiwan Province strictly controls every kind of tobacco product by adding a health risk 37review mechanism.Only products that pass the review process are allowed to be manufactured,imported and sold to consumers.The innumerable downsides to smoking should give smokers 38and encourage them to quit.Quitting tobacco improves your health and reduces your risk of various diseases,including cancer,heart disease,and breathing problems.Quitting smoking can also improve your 39.Tobacco use can cause wrinkles and yellow teeth.Quitting can lead tohealthier skin,whiter teeth and fresher breath.Smoking can also dull your senses of taste and smell.By stopping tobaccouse,your senses recover,leading to enhanced enjoyment of food and beverages.Unfortunately,quitting tobacco isn't easy.Most people will also encounter numerous challenges including nicotine withdrawal and symptoms such as eagerness,irritability (易怒)and difficulty concentrating.Supportive social for overcoming these things and living a smoke-freeenvironments,coping strategies and professional help are40 life.答案：31.D 32.I 33.K 34.A 35.H 36.B 37.E 38.J 39.C 40.G上海市2024年高三英语二模专题汇编：十一选十(小猫钓鱼)A.activateB.amountedparedD.energeticE.guidelinesF.identif yG.image H.influenced I.respects J.review K.substantialExercise Can Help Prevent Depression,Study FindsHow often do you exercise?A new31from researchers at the University of Cambridge shows that those who exercise are less likely to develop depression,even if they exercise less than the recommended amount.The Department of Health and Human Services recommends that adults engage in2.5to5hours of moderate activity per week or one hour and15minutes to2.5hours of32aerobic(有氧的)exercise per week or some combination of the two.Adults who took a walk for what33to2.5hours per week were less likely to develop depression than those who didn’t exercise at all,the study found.But even those who exercised less felt better than those who didn’t exercise at all,according to researchers.“In this study,a relatively small amount of physical activity were associated with a(n)34 decrease in risks of depression,”the study says.The researchers analyzed15studies with nearly200,000participants. Those who did about half the recommended amount of physical activity per week had an18%lower risk of depression 35with adults who did not exercise,the study says.Participants who exercised the recommended amount had a 25%lower risk of depression than those who did not.Exercising more than the recommended amount hardly36 depression risk,according to researchers.Many37of exercise can lead to improved mental health.For example,working out can increase circulation (血液循环)to the brain and38the central nervous system,leading to what many refer to as a“runners high,”the study says.More exercise can also lead to improved physical health and a better body39,which can cause a person to be more social,researchers say.Nearly5%of adults in the U.S.report regular feelings of depression,according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Among the study participants,researchers estimate that1in every9cases of depression might have been prevented had everyone met recommended exercise40,the study says.答案：31.J32.D33.B34.K35.C36.H37.I38.A39.G40.EA.floode dB.leapsC.increasinglybinesE.reflectsF.emphasizingG.pioneering H.crafted I.technical J.unexpectedly K.classicChinese animations(动画)are boomingThe“Black Cat Detective”,released40years ago,was a childhood favorite for many Chinese.Since then,Chinese cartoons have come a long way.While“Black Cat Detective”was simply drawn,current cartoons feature_____31_____ advances and fascinating plots.One example is“Boonie Bears:Time Twist”,a family-friendly adventure released in February,with smooth animation reminding us of Pixar,a_____32_____animation studio now owned by Disney.These recent_____33_____in quality have enabled Chinese cartoons to succeed at the domestic box office.“Ne Zha:Birth of the Demon Child”was the most well-received film in China in2019,_____34_____beating out“Avengers: Endgame”,a superhero movie by Marvel Studios.In the1960s,China’s animation industry saw a big downturn as American and Japanese films_____35_____into the Chinese market,dominating both domestic television and cinema screens.As a result,Chinese animators _____36_____began to work for western studios.However,things changed in2015with the release of“Monkey King: Hero is Back”,a breakthrough for Chinese animation.This film,based on the timeless_____37_____“Journey to the West”,signaled a new era of creativity and success in the industry.The main character,the Monkey King,is depicted(刻画)as going through a mid-life crisis,which_____38_____the director’s view that cartoons are not just for children.Light Chaser Animation,a Beijing-based studio,has contributed to the popularity of cartoons in China.Its production“30,000Miles from Chang’an”_____39_____elements of Chinese culture,history,and legends with aesthetic(美学的)feeling of Tang dynasty poetry.Indeed,traditional themes are widespread among successful Chinese animations,_____40_____the importance of traditional culture as a foundation for Chinese animation.Like other industries,cartoons in China are inspired by Western innovations but with added“Chinese characteristics”.答案：31-35IGBJA36-40CKEDFScience in Image sOyster mushrooms feature in cuisines around the world,but they should be offthe menu for hungry worms --which these delicious mushrooms will kill and eat.Nowresearchers finally know how they do it.A study published in Science Advances details how oyster mushrooms use aparticular poisonous substance to freeze and get rid of mushroom-eating roundworms called nematodes (线虫).The mushrooms,which grow on nutrient-poor dead wood,then 31the worms for nutrition.“Nematodes happen to be the most32animals these mushrooms encounter.So I think,33,this cross-kingdom interaction is very interesting,”says study senior author.The study team of geneticists,biochemists and biologists had previously found that oyster mushrooms release an unidentified poisonous substance that will somehow34the worms within minutes and cause a chemical element to flow into their cells,killing them.This35differs from those used by other meat-eating mushrooms and could be unique to oyster mushrooms.For their new work,the researchers grew and analyzed samples of the mushroom’s tissue,finding no noticeable poison even when they broke it up.They reasoned that whatever was killing the worms must be a kind of36compound that disappears into air when disturbed.When they damaged the oyster mushroom tissue again and 37analyzed the nearby air,they finally found a nerve gas that turned out to be contained with tiny,special-shaped structures on the mushroom surface.When nematodes touch the mushrooms,these structures 38their gas,disturbing the worms’cell walls to cause immobility and death.The worm is then digested by the mushrooms.Before this study,“we underestimated the 39to which wild mushrooms defend against or consume nematodes,”notes Nick Talbot,a geneticist at Sainsbury Laboratory in Norwich,England.The study demonstrates “a very 40approach,”he adds.“These organisms are really difficult to work on,and Dr.Hsueh is showing that you can do some really amazing work with them.”答案：31.B 32.C 33.E 34.G 35.H 36.K 37.J 38.D 39.F 40.IA.chaosB.consumeC.plentifulD.dischargeE.evolutionarilyF.extentG.freeze H.mechanism I.novel J.subsequently K.unstable Oyster mushroomOpenAI Unveils A.I.that Instantly Generates Eye-Popping VideosLast April,a New York start-up called Runway AI revealed technology that let people generate videos.The four-second videos were shadowy and disturbing.But they were a clear sign that artificial intelligence technologies would generate increasingly__31__videos sooner.Just10months later,OpenAI has revealed a similar system,Sora, that creates videos that look as if they were lifted from a Hollywood movie.OpenAI is among the many companies__32__to improve this kind of instant video generator.The technology could__33__the work of experienced moviemakers.It could also become a quick and inexpensive way of creating online__34__,making it even harder to tell what’s real on the internet.In an interview,the team behind the technology said the company was not yet releasing Sora to the public because it was still working to understand the system’s__35__.The intention here is to give a(n)__36__of what is likely to happen soon,so that people can see the capabilities of this technology.Like other generative A.I.technologies,OpenAI’s system learns by analyzing digital data—in this case,videos and subtitles describing what those videos contain.OpenAI declined to say how many videos the system learned from or where they came from,except to say the training included both__37__available videos and videos that were licensed from copyright holders.The company says little about the data used to train its technologies,most likely because it wants to__38__an advantage over competitors.Sora generates videos in__39__to short descriptions.Though the videos can be impressive,they may include strange and__40__images.The system,for example,recently generated a video of someone eating a cookie—but the cookie never got any smaller.答案：31-40AHJBC FGEIDThe Curious World of BatsNot all bats are unbelievably adorable,like the one below.Many of them have___31___faces and large ears that help them“see”in the dark,using echo location(回声定位).But all bats are,without adoubt,___32___creatures.Scientists are typically reluctant to___33___about bats because they make up sucha large and diverse group of winged animals.With nearly1,500species,bats___34___about one-fifth of all mammal(哺乳动物)species on Earth.But one thing that can be said about them as a group is that they are,in not-so-scientific terms,very odd.“They break all the___35___,”said Cori Lausen,a bat expert at the environmental group Wildlife Conservation Society Canada.Being able to fly is just one of their___36___,since mammals rarely fly.Apart from that,bats can also push their heart rate to extreme highs and lows—as slow as one beat per minute.Many bat species can go into a period of deep sleep,known as“torpor”,for a few hours a day or even for weeks to___37___energy when it’s cold or food is unavailable.And while most small mammals have short lives and lots of babies,some bats can live for two decades or more and typically have just one baby per year.For how much energy they need,it’s also surprising that many bat species,including most of those in the US,rely on insects alone for food.They have to eat ridiculous quantities of them.A mom that is___38___a baby can catch more than4,000insects in one night.Oddly,although bats can fly,they can’t easily take off from a(n)___39___position,like most birds and insects do. That’s one reason why they hang upside down—bats have to gain the momentum they need by falling.“For them,it’s not upside down,”Frick said.“It’s flight-side ready!”While bats remain highly understudied relative to birds and other mammals,scientists are___40___the alarm.In North America,more than half of all bat species are at risk of severe population decline.Climate change,they say, threatens to only speed up their extinction.答案：31-40BDIJK EAFCHWill AI allow humans to play a part?Rebecca used to have a regular job,translating a fashion brand’s website into German.One day a big change happened.The company(31)______to using machine translation.She kept the job,and it still paid the bills;however, she was now there to check and(32)______whatever was produced by the computer.But there was a complaint.“What it meant,(33)______,was that we humans were training a machine,”she says.Each corrected caption for a mid-priced T-shirt,each pair of skinny jeans,was a data point for the robot that was going to replace her.With the(34) ______of chat programs that can imitate humans,the world is now beginning to consider what the coming of artificial intelligence means.What will it do for our jobs if many once(35)______professions—law,accountancy,medicine—disappear?What does it mean to be a human when the thing that humans most(36)______—intelligence—has become the cheapest product on the planet?Translators,for good and ill,don’t have to wonder.“You can take the world of translators and interpreters as a(37)______of the world,”says Nicki Bone,chairwoman of the board of the Institute of Translating and Interpreting.Not all of them are adjusting.“Of course,we have our(38)______,”but she adds,“There are also opportunities,and optimists.”The speed of change,though,has been(39)______.Increasingly,says Bone,she and her colleagues are acting as editors of a machine’s first pass,rather than translators of the raw material.For some,that’s fine.“People will say,‘OK,instead of working at one rate for this number of words per hour,I’m working at many more words per hour,but for a much lower rate.’Some are happy to take on.Some won’t,as a matter of principle.”As we are(40)______at ChatGPT and its great ability to imitate human writing,translators are,compared with the rest of the professions,sensitive.Anyway,this technology is here to stay.答案：31~40KJAHI FGDCBA new way to reduce poachingResearchers are working on a pilot program backed by Russia’s Rosatom Corp to inject rhino horns（犀牛角）with radioactive material,a strategy that could discourage consumption and make it easier to detect illegal trade.Poachers（偷猎者）killed394rhinos in South Africa for their horns last year,government data shows,with public and private game__31__lacking the resources needed to monitor vast tracts of land and protect the animals that live there.While the toll was a third lower than in2019and the sixth__32__drop,illegal hunting remains the biggest threat to about20,000of the animals in the country—the world’s biggest population.Thousands of__33__sensors along international borders could be used to detect a small quantity of radioactive material__34__into the horns,according to James Larkin,a professor at the University of Witswatersrand in Johannesburg,who has a background in radiation protection and nuclear security.“A whole new__35__of people could be able to detect the illegal movement of rhino horn,”he said.Some alternate methods of discouraging poaching, including poisoning,dyeing and removing the horns,have raised a variety of opinions as to their virtue and efficacy.Known as The Rhisotope Project,the new anti-poaching__36__started earlier this month with the injection of an amino acid（氨基酸）into two rhinos’horns in order to detect whether the compound will move into the animals’bodies. Also,__37__studies using computer modeling and a replica rhino head will be done to determine a safe dose of radioactive material.Rhino horn is used in traditional medicine,as it is believed to cure disease such as cancer,__38__ as a show of wealth and given as gifts.“If we make it radioactive,these people will be hesitant to buy it,”Larkin said.“We’re pushing on the whole supply chain.”Besides Russia’s state-owned nuclear company,the University of Witwatersrand,scientists and private rhino owners are involved in the project.If the method is__39__feasible,it could also be used to curb illegal trade in elephant ivory.“Once we have developed the whole project and got to the point where we completed the proof of concept,then we will be making this whole idea__40__to whoever wants to use it,”Larkin said.答案：31-35DEKFA36-40IGCJBA.contrastB.instructe dC.concentratingD.potentialE.touchingF.playedG.better H.specialized I.spot J.follow K.tracing Unfamiliar Music May Help People Chat at PartiesIf you want your guests to be particularly sociable at an upcoming party,make sure you play music they probably haven’t heard before.To explore how background music affects the way we 31conversations,researchers Jane Brown and Gavin Bidelman conducted a study analyzing the brain activity of 31individuals aged 21and 33.During the experiment,participants listened to 72minutes of an audiobook (有声读物),which the pair used as a replacement for32on someone talking,while background music was accompanied by the audiobook for most of the time.For half of the experiment,the participants were asked to focus on 2-minute parts of an unfamiliar audiobook read by a man.The rest of the time,they were told to focus on four background songs,which were similarly33for 2minutes at a time.This34in voices aimed to assess participants’ability to shift attention between two distinctly different voices.During the experiment,all the participants wore35caps to monitor the electrical activity taking place in their brains.This 36of electrical activity was the key.It allowed Brown and Bidelman to discover how efficiently theseindividuals could focus on either the audiobook or the music when37to do so.The finding revealed that the participants could 38turn their attention to the audiobook if the background music was unfamiliar to them.Following the task,the participants completed a music perception survey evaluating their musical skills,such as the capacity to 39whether a pair of similar-sounding tunes are the same.Notably,those with lower musical scoresdemonstrated slower attentional shifts between songs and audiobooks,suggesting a(n)40link between musical ability and attention management skills.答案：31.J 32.C 33.F 35.H36.K 37.B 38.G 39.I 34.A 40.D上海市浦东新10.2024届区A.backfirepensateC.exten 小猫钓鱼高三英语二模专题汇编：十一选十()d D.impressive E.meaningfulF.measureG.needleH.overallI.perceiveJ.punishmentK.typicallyWhy You Shouldn’t Exercise to Lose WeightMany of us are lacing up our sneakers and starting(or restarting)exercise regimens(练身计划)in hopes of shedding unwanted pounds.Unquestionably,aiming to be more active is good.But if the main reason is to lose weight, your New Year’s resolution could very well__31__.For starters,exercise—at least the kind most of us do—is__32__ineffective for weight loss.Take walking,for example.A150-pound person who walks briskly for30minutes will burn,on average,around140calories.That’s equal to one can of soda—not exactly a great return on your investment of time and effort.It’s much easier just to skip the soda.Studies__33__show that doing moderate-intensity aerobic exercise such as walking for30minutes a day,five days a week—the amount recommended for good health—typically produces little or no weight loss by itself.When moderate exercise is added to diet,the results are equally not__34__.Pooling data from six trials, researchers found that a combination of diet and exercise generated no greater weight loss than diet alone after six months.In studies where exercise has produced__35__weight loss,participants burned at least400to500calories per session on five or more days a week.To achieve that,sessions need to go well beyond what most of us are willing or able to do.And even if we manage to exert that much effort,our bodies often__36__by boosting appetite and dialing down metabolism,effects that over time limit how many pounds we shed.Perhaps the biggest problem with exercising to drop pounds is that it turns physical activity into__37__.How many times have you heard someone say(or said yourself)“I’ll need to do extra exercise”after eating too much during the holidays or at a celebratory dinner?The point is that we’re more likely to__38__exercise positively and actually do it when we focus on our well-being rather than our weight.The incentive may be an improved mood or less stress.Others may find that exercise makes them feel physically and mentally stronger.Of course,the benefits of physical activity__39__well beyond these.It’s been shown to reduce the risk of multiple diseases.It can also improve sleep and boost energy.By all means,striving to exercise regularly in the new year is perhaps the most important thing you can do for your health.But to improve the odds of success,focus on how movement helps you feel better physically and emotionally—and forget about how it moves the__40__on the scale.答案：31-35AKHDE36-40BJICGA.empowersB.termedC.interactio nD.implicationsE.advancesF.questionG.obtainedH.additionallyI.pressureJ.currentlyK.definingA New Era of Creative PartnershipsIn a new paper in a Nature Human Behavior special issue on AI,researcher Janet Rafner from Aarhus Institute of Advanced Studies and Center for Hybrid Intelligence at Aarhus University and Prof.Jacob Sherson,director of the Center for Hybrid Intelligence,together with international partners,discuss research and societal(31)______of creativity and AI.The team of researchers argue that we should direct our attention to understanding and developing co-creativity,the interaction between humans and machines towards what is(32)______a human-centered AI and hybrid intelligence. In this way we will be able to develop interfaces(界面)that at the same time ensure both high degrees of automatization through AI and human control and hereby supporting a relationship that best(33)______each other.Rafner comments:To date,most studies on human-AI co-creativity come from the field of human-computer(34) ______and focus on the abilities of the AI,and the interaction design and dynamics.While these(35)______are key for understanding the dynamics between humans and algorithms(算法)and human attitudes towards the co-creative process and product,there is an urgent need to enrich these applications with the insights about creativity(36)______over the past decades in the psychological sciences.“Right now,we need to move the conversation away from questions like Can AI be creative?One reason for this is that(37)______creativity is not set in stone.When investigating human only,machine only,and human-AI co-creativity,we need to consider the type and level of creativity under(38)______,from everyday creative activities that are perhaps more suitable to machine automatization to contributions that may require higher-level human intervention;(39)______,it is much more meaningful to consider some questions like,what are the similarities and differences in human cognition,behavior,motivation and self-efficacy(自我效能)between human-AI co-creativity and human creativity?”explains Rafner.We,(40)______,don’t know enough about co-creativity between humans and machines,because the line between humans and artificial intelligence isn’t always clear.Looking ahead,researchers should balance predictive accuracy with theoretical understanding,towards the goal of developing intelligent systems to both measure and enhance human creativity.答案：31-35D B A C E36-40G K F H JA.accompaniedB.allowedC.feasiblyD.fueledE.intensityF.optionG.promptingH.routin eI.surgically J.underlying K.variedBrain Signals for Lasting PainBrain signals that reveal how much pain a person is in have been discovered by scientists who say the work is a step towards new treatments for people living with lasting pain.It is the first time researchers have decoded the brain activity31patients’lasting pain.That has raised the hope that brain stimulation treatment already used for Parkinson’s and major depression can help those running out of any other32.“We’ve learned that lasting pain can be tracked and predicted in the real world,”said Prasad Shirvalkar,lead researcher on the project at the University of California.Lasting pain affects nearly28million adults in the UK alone,and the causes are33,ranging from cancer to back problems.That being the case,lasting pain has34a rise in taking powerful painkillers.But no medical treatments work well for the condition,35experts to call for a complete rethink in how health services handle patients with lasting pain.For the latest study,Shirvalkar and his colleagues36implanted electrodes(电极)into four patients with lasting pain hard to deal with after the loss of legs.The devices37the patients to record activity and collect data in two brain regions—the ACC and the OFC—at the press of one button on a remote handset.Several times a day,the volunteers were asked to complete short surveys on the38of pain,meaning how strong the pain was,and then record their brain activity.These scientists,armed with the survey responses and brain recordings,found they could use computers to predict a person’s pain based on the electrical signals in their OFC.“We found very different brain activity 39severe pain and have developed an objective biomarker for that kind of pain,”said Shirvalkar.The finding may explain,at least in part,why40painkillers are less effective for lasting pain.“The hope is that we can use the information to develop personalized brain stimulation treatment for the most severe forms of pain.”答案：31-35JFKDG36-40IBEAHA.conservationB.relocat eC.momentarilyD.programE.criticalF.initiativeG.ensureH.permanentlyI.additionalJ.reserveK.unexpectedA team of scientists led by Alejandro Arteaga,grantee of The Explorers ClubDiscovery Expeditions and researcher at Khamai Foundation,discovered three newcryptozoic(living underground)snakes dwelling under graveyards(墓地)and churchesin remote towns in the Andes region of Ecuador.It was an exploration that led to the most(31)_______of places.First published in the journal,Zookeys,Arteaga and his team named the smallbrown color-patterned snakes in honor of institutions or people supporting the exploration and(32)_______of remote cloud forests in the tropics.The Discovery Ground Snake(Atractus discovery)was found underground in a small graveyard.Two(33)_______ new species were found near an old church and inside a small school.Destruction of the snake's native forest habitat may have forced them to(34)_______to these people-less areas according to Arteaga's findings.Atractus discovery was named to honor The Explorers Club Discovery Expedition Grants(35)_______,a program seeking to foster scientific understanding for the betterment of humanity and all life on Earth and beyond.The grant program supports researchers and explorers from around the world in their quest to ease the climate change crisis, prevent the extinction of species and cultures,and(36)_______the health of the Earth and its inhabitants.Atractus zgap was named in honor of the Zoological Society for the Conservation of Species and Populations (ZGAP),a(n)(37)_______seeking to conserve unknown but highly endangered species and their natural environment.Atractus michaelsabini was named in honor of Michael Sabin,grandson of American philanthropist and conservationist Andrew Sabin.Through conservation organization Re:wild,the Sabin family has supported field research of threatened reptiles and has protected thousands of acres of(38)_______habitat throughout the world.“The discovery of these new snakes is only the first step towards a much larger conservation project,”says Arteaga.“We have already started the process of establishing a nature(39)_______to protect the ground snakes.This action would not have been possible without first unveiling the existence of these unique and cryptic reptiles,even if it meant (40)_______disturbing the peace of the dead in the graveyard where they lived.”答案：31-35KAIBF36-40GDEJC。

Un it1unrestn.不安的状态；动乱te ctonicadj.地壳构造上的；起因于地civiliann.平民壳运动的fastenvt.系牢；拴紧；使固定geol ogicaladj.地质学的；地质的elasticadj.有弹性的geology.地质学suspensionn.吊；县挂；悬浮plateau.高地；高原appetiten.食欲；胃口back bonen.脊椎；脊柱；主要山脉buffetn.自助餐grazevi.放牧；吃草pastan.意大利面食〔包括通心粉及面stripn.狭长的地域或水域条〕carvevt.雕刻；切开portern.守门人；行李搬运工pa ddle t.用桨划〔小船〕〔用桨划船〕运suiten.〔宾馆中的〕套房送loungen.起居室；休息室uninh abitedadj.无人居住的；杳无人迹laundry.洗衣店的helicoptern.直升飞机extinctionn.灭绝；绝种brunchn.早午餐；晚早餐fernn.蕨类植物dairyn.牛奶场；乳品店scarceadj.缺乏的；缺乏的statisticsn.(pl)统计；统计数字wa rlikeadj.好战的；尚武的；善战的eco-friendlyadj.对生态环境友好的；triben.部落；部族不妨害生态环境的wipeout去除；垮台subtropicaladj.亚热带的takeover接管；接收fiordn.峡湾；海湾fencen.栅栏；篱笆；围墙nottomention不必提及；更不用说immunityn.免疫性recreationn.娱乐；消遣im muneadj.免疫的；免受〔伤害〕的raftn.木筏；木排treatyn.条约；协议；协定getaround到处走动representative.代表hemispheren.半球ownershipn. 所有权；物主身份 schedulen. 时间表；进度表ext ensiveadj.广阔的；大量的；广泛的stainn.污点；污处flexib leadj.灵活的；可通融的wrapvt.包；裹pacen.速度；步调bindvt.缚；绑ins urancen.保险torson.〔人体的〕驱干i nsurevt.&vi.〔常与against连用〕surgeonn.外科医生保X-rayvt.照X光；照X射线险；abnormaladj.不正常的；反常的；变态确保的theftn.盗窃emergencyn.紧急情况；紧急事件h andyadj.近便的；便利的；容易取得的bylaw根据法律con sultantn.参谋；咨询者juryn.陪审团；评判委员会；陪审员guidancen.指导；指引imprisonmentn.关押；监禁dat abasen.数据库；根本数据；资料库assessmentn.评估；评价catervi .&vt.备办酒菜；承办酒席；widown.寡妇提供食物〔娱乐节目〕compensatevt.补偿；赔偿；酬谢caterfo rsb/sth 为某人提供，适合某人maximumn.&adj.最大量〔的〕；最大的需要限度〔的〕；极大〔的〕enq uiryn.〔=inquiry〕询问；探究motiven.动机；目的ext ensionn.〔〕分机；延伸；伸展savagelyadv.野蛮地；残酷地vertic aladj.垂直的wardn.病房；病室axisn.轴；轴线lameadj.跛的；瘸的U nit2thrillern.惊险读物〔电影〕d etectvt.侦查；探测；检定confidentialadj.机密的；秘密的j oggern.跑步锻炼的人；慢跑者ministryn.〔政府的〕部门forensicadj.法庭的；法医学的funeral.葬礼；丧礼sprayvt.喷射；喷溅memorial.纪念物；纪念碑fingerprintn. 指纹；手印trendn. 趋势；趋向unemploymentn.失；失状copewith付；付；克服taxpayern.税人letdown使失望;辜importvt.入；口；引proportionn.均衡；比例；比率alu minium.fulfilvt.足；；到达surplusadj.剩的；剩余的effectiveadj.有效的n.剩余物；盈余agendan.程〔表〕fla men.火焰intervaladj.隔；歇；幕；休息green grocern.蔬菜水果商sessionn.一段〔活的〕green grocer’s蔬菜水果商店contradictoryadj.矛盾的；同⋯⋯相反alleyn.小巷，胡同的remarkvi.&vt.；；revisevt.复；(Brt)复makeofsth/sb了解；理解curriculumn.程candidate.者；候人；候者informaladj.非正式的；非正的furnishvt.；布置deadlinen.最后；最后期限expe lvt.开除；赶出rigidadj.刻板的；僵硬的；格的allo wancen.津；助subscribevi.&vt.〔常与to用〕同everyso often 偶；常意peculia radj.乖僻的；奇特的；特殊的；post-graduateadj.研究生的n.研究生罕Unit3academyn.高等科院校；研究院；学strategyn.策略体mythn.神；虚构的理念或故事steadn.替代；用；好harmonyn.和；融洽standsbingoodstead某人很有用depr essedadj.沮的.employer.雇主；老板well-balancedadj.很平衡的；正常的；diploman.文凭；.意健全的Format.；安排prescriptionn.方；方gloryvi.自豪；得意copevi. 理；付；付；克服 gloryin 以⋯⋯荣forgetfuladj.健忘的statesman.政治家；国活家administrationn.管理；行政管理statesmanlikeadj.有政治家才干和choirn.合唱度的pos tcoden.政；unconditionaladj.无条件的；无限制wit hdrawvi.&vt.收回；撤回；的；的s aken.目的；利益scarn.疤；疤；forone’sownsake了⋯⋯的故howlvt.叫；呼号；咆哮pursuit.求；追求mercifuladj.仁慈的；大的；容的p ursuevt.追求；求；不断努力以取得atthecrackofdawn黎明；大清早p edicabn.〔人力〕三quickasaflash立刻；上；一刹那sleepr ough露宿hatchvt.孵化；出壳feedon从⋯⋯中得到滋养或足whistlen.口哨；哨子philos ophicaladj.哲学上的heeln.脚后跟；踵soc ialismn.社会主awolfinsheep’sclothing披着羊皮receip t.接受；收到；收据；收条的狼；装友好的人overweighvt.比⋯⋯更重要;pintn.品脱e nsurevt.确保；保deadtotheworld熟睡的；完全失去知rep roachn.；的jealousyn.妒忌；羡慕socketn.孔；洞；眼ceasevt.束；停息；止staggervi.跚；晃；踉ceaset obe不再是agonyn.极度的痛苦countup把⋯⋯加起来bellyn.腹部rei nforcevt.增；充wrestlevt.&vi.与⋯⋯搏斗；把⋯⋯U nit4摔倒splitvt.&vi.分开；别离marblen.大理石vliola tevt.犯；反；破坏archn.拱temporaryadj. 的；的；一的coarseadj. 粗糙的；莽的pillo wn.枕头Unit5quiltn .被褥；被子viceversaadv.反之亦然t roughn.饲料槽(be)facedwith面临slicen .片；薄片scholarshipn.奖学金wearoff逐渐消失；磨灭；损耗indisbelief不相信；疑心s aucern.茶托；茶杯碟；碟状物dropinto偶然进入〔某地〕；顺便拜访circu sn.马戏团；马戏表演unsettlingadj.使人不安的；〔消息〕混free wayn.高速公路乱的p lugn.电插头；插销dozensof许多的hydrogenn.氢nowandagain不时地；有时c layn.黏土；泥土expectantlyadv.预期地；期望地；期待moustach en.胡子地must ardn.芥末suckvt.吸；吮enlarg evt.增大；扩大co-operatevi.〔常与with连用〕合作tour namentn.联赛；锦标赛；比赛handout拿出来；分发f istn拳头preferencen.偏爱；优先选择.c ombatn.斗争；战斗；争斗pleasurableadj.愉快的；快乐的；快乐w alnutn.核桃，胡桃的transparent adj.透明的；显然的anticipationn.预期；预想；期待transparentlyadv.显然地；清楚地intellectualadj.智力的，有智力的tugvi.&vt.用力拉或拖〔某物〕arithmeticn.算术学；算术d ismayvt.使沮丧；使灰心algebran.代数；代数学p ulse n.脉搏interpersonaladj.人际的；人与人之间z oomvi.奔驰；飞快地掠过的zoominon推近；聚焦于complexadj.复杂的insignif icantadj.无关紧要的；无用的agro-scientificadj.农业科学的fleecen. 羊毛coren. 中心；核心dropin 顺便走访recommendationn. 推荐信；介绍；介绍信callon 拜访composern. 作曲家mathematiciann. 数学家stewardessn. 〔轮船，飞机等〕女乘务员diplomatn. 外交家；外交官选修11英译汉单词默写Unit1tectonicadj._____________geologicaladj._____________geologyn._____________plateaun._____________backbonen._____________grazevi._____________stripn._____________carvevt._____________paddlevt._____________uninhabitedadj._____________ extinctionn._____________fernn._____________scarceadj._____________ warlikeadj._____________1.triben._____________wipeout_____________takeover_____________fencen._____________immunityn._____________immuneadj._____________treatyn._____________representativen._____________ownershipn._____________unrestn._____________civiliann._____________fastenvt._____________elasticadj._____________ suspensionn._____________appetiten._____________buffetn._____________pastan._____________portern._____________suiten._____________loungen._____________laundryn._____________ helicoptern._____________brunchn._____________ dairyn._____________ statisticsn.(pl)_____________ 40.subtropicaladj._____________41.fiordn._____________4 3.nottomention_____________67.forensicadj._____________4 4.recreationn._____________68.sprayvt._____________45.raftn._____________69.fingerprintn._________ ____46.getaround_____________70.stainn._____________4 7.hemispheren._____________71.wrapvt._____________48.schedulen._____________72.bindvt._____________4 9.extensiveadj._____________73.torson._____________5 0.flexible adj._____________74.surgeonn._____________51.pacen._____________75.X-rayvt._____________52.insurancen._____________76.abnormaladj.__________ ___5 3.insurevt.&vi._____________77.emergencyn._____________54.theftn._____________78.bylaw_____________55.handyadj._____________79.juryn._____________5 6.consultantn._____________80.imprisonmentn.________ _____57.guidancen._____________81.assessmentn.__________ ___58.databasen._____________82.widown._____________5 9.catervi.&vt._____________83.compensatevt._________ ____6 0.caterforsb/sth_____________84.maximumn.&adj.________ _____6 1.enquir yn.〔=inquiry〕85.motiven.________________________ __86.savagelyadv.__________ ___62.extensionn._____________87.wardn._____________6 3.vertical adj._____________88.lameadj._____________64.axisn._____________89.thrillern._____________90.confidentialadj.______ _______Unit291.ministryn._____________6 5.detect vt._____________92.funeraln._____________66.joggern._____________93.memorialn.____________ _94.trendn._____________vi._____________9 5.unemploymentn._____________with_____________96.taxpayern._____________down_____________97.importvt._____________n.____________ _9 8.aluminium n._____________vt._____________99.surplusadj._____________adj._____________n._____________n._____________ n._____________adj._____________ n._____________n._____________’s__________________________n._____________vt._____________vi.&vt._____________n.____________ _ofsth/sb_____________adj._____________ n._____________n._____________ vt._____________adj._____________vt._____________vi.&vt._______ ______n._____________adj._____________sooften_____________a)n.__________ ___111.peculiaradj._____________n._____________n._____________Unit3sbingoodsteadn.__________________________n._____________n._____________ n._____________n._____________. adj._____________.n._____________ adj._____________vi._____________ n._____________in_____________adj._____________vt._____________ n._____________adj._____________ n._____________n._____________ n._____________adj._____________vi.&vt._____________adj.___________ __n._____________n._____________one’sownsake_____________vt._____________n._____________adj._____________ vt._____________thecrackofdawn_____________ n._____________asaflash_____________rough_____________vt._____________on_____________n._____________adj._____________n._____________n._____________wolf nsheep’sclothingn.__________________________vt._____________n._____________vt._____________totheworld_____________ n._____________n._____________n._____________vi._____________vt._____________n._____________tobe_____________n._____________up_____________vt.&vi._____________ vt._____________n._____________n._____________adj._____________Unit4n._____________vt.&vi._____________ n._____________n._____________versaadv._____________n._____________219.(be)facedwith_____________ off_____________n._____________n._____________disbelief_____________n._____________into_____________n._____________adj._____________ n._____________of_____________n._____________andagain_____________n._____________adv._____________n._____________vt._____________n._____________vi._____________vt._____________out_____________n._____________n._____________n._____________adj._____________n._____________n._____________n._____________adj._____________ adj._____________n._____________ adv._____________n._____________vi.&vt._____________adj.____________ _vt._____________adj._____________n._____________a dj.vi.__________________________ inon_____________n._____________ adj._____________in_____________ n._____________n._____________on_____________Unit5n._____________n._____________18.n.栅栏；篱笆；围墙__________n._____________19.n.免疫性__________n._____________20.adj.免疫的；免受〔伤害〕的________21.n.条约；协议；协定__________22.n.代表__________选修11汉译英单词默写练习23.n.所有权；物主身份__________Un it124.n.不安的状态；动乱__________1 .adj .地壳构造上的；起因于地壳运动25.n.平民__________的______________26.vt.系牢；拴紧；使固定__________2 .adj .地质学的；地质的_____________27.adj.有弹性的__________3 .n.地质学_____________28.n.吊；县挂；悬浮__________4 .n.高地；高原__________29.n.食欲；胃口__________5 .n.脊椎；脊柱；主要山脉__________30.n.自助餐__________6 .vi.放牧；吃草__________31.n.意大利面食〔包括通心粉及面条〕7 .n.狭长的地域或水域___________ __8 .vt.雕刻；切开__________32.n.守门人；行李搬运工__________9v用桨划〔小船〕〔用桨划3n〔宾馆中的〕套房21 / 31.t.船〕运送 3..____________________34.n.起居室；休息室__________10.adj.无人居住的；杳无人迹的35.n.洗衣店____________________36.n.直升飞机__________1 1.n.灭绝；绝种__________37.n.早午餐；晚早餐__________1 2.n.蕨类植物__________38.n.牛奶场；乳品店__________1 3.adj.缺乏的；缺乏的__________39.n.(pl)统计；统计数字__________1 4.adj .好战的；尚武的；善战的______40.adj.对生态环境友好的；不妨害生态1 5.n.部落；部族__________环境的__________16.去除；垮台__________41.adj.亚热带的__________17. 接管；接收__________ 42. n. 峡湾；海湾__________22 / 3143.不必提及；更不用说__________66.n.跑步锻炼的人；慢跑者__________4 4.n.娱乐；消遣__________67.adj.法庭的；法医学的__________4 5.n.木筏；木排__________68.vt.喷射；喷溅__________46.到处走动__________69.n.指纹；手印__________4 7.n.半球__________70.n.污点；污处__________4 8.n.时间表；进度表__________71.vt.包；裹__________4 9.adj .广阔的；大量的；广泛的______72.vt.缚；绑__________5 0.adj .灵活的；可通融的__________73.n.〔人体的〕驱干__________5 1.n.速度；步调__________74.n.外科医生__________5 2.n.保险__________75.vt.照X光；照X射线__________5 3.vt.&vi.〔常与against连用〕保险；76.adj.不正常的；反常的；变态的______确保__________77.n.紧急情况；紧急事件__________5 4.n.盗窃78.根据法律__________5 5.adj .近便的；便利的；容易取得的79.n.陪审团；评判委员会；陪审员__________80.n.关押；监禁__________5 6.n.参谋；咨询者__________81.n.评估；评价__________23 / 315 7.n.指导；指引__________82.n.寡妇__________5 8.n.数据库；根本数据；资料库_______83.vt.补偿；赔偿；酬谢__________5 9.vi.&vt.备办酒菜；承办酒席；提供84.n.&adj.最大量〔的〕；最大限度食物〔娱乐节目〕__________〔的〕；极大〔的〕__________6 0.为某人提供，适合某人的需要________85.n.动机；目的__________6 1.n.〔=inquiry〕询问；探究___________86.adv.野蛮地；残酷地__________6 2.n.〔〕分机；延伸；伸展________87.n.病房；病室__________6 3.adj.垂直的__________88.adj.跛的；瘸的__________6 4.n.轴；轴线__________89.n.惊险读物〔电影〕__________Un it290.adj.机密的；秘密的__________65. vt. 侦查；探测；检定__________ 91. n. 〔政府的〕部门__________24 / 319 2.n.葬礼；礼__________116.adj.沮的.__________9 3.n.念物；念碑__________117.adj.很平衡的；正常的；意健全的9 4.n.；向___________ __9 5.n.失；失状__________118.n.方；方__________9 6.n.税人__________119.vi.理；付；付；克服__________9 7.vt.入；口；引__________120.付；付；克服__________9 8.n.__________121.使失望;辜__________9 9.adj.剩的；剩余的__________122.n.均衡；比例；比率__________100.n.剩余物；盈余__________123.vt.足；；到达__________101.n.火焰__________124.adj.有效的__________102.n.蔬菜水果商__________125.n.程〔表〕__________103.蔬菜水果商店__________126.adj.隔；歇；幕；休息104.n.小巷，胡同____________________105.vi.&vt.；；__________127.n.一段〔活的〕__________106.了解；理解__________128.adj.矛盾的；同⋯⋯相反的107.n.者；候人；候者____________________108.vt.；布置__________129.vt.复；(Brt)复__________25 / 31109.vt.开除；赶出__________130.n.程__________110.n.津；助__________131.adj.非正式的；非正的__________111.偶；常__________132.n.最后；最后期限__________11 2.adj.乖僻的；奇特的；特殊的；罕133.adj.刻板的；僵硬的；格的___________134.vi.&vt.〔常与to用〕同意_______Un it3135.adj.研究生的n.研究生__________113.n.策略__________136.n.高等科院校；研究院；学体114.n.神；虚构的理念或故事_ ____________137.n.替代；用；好__________115.n. 和；融洽__________ 138.某人很有用__________26 / 31139.n.雇主；老板__________165.把⋯⋯加起来__________140.n.文凭；.__________166.vt.增；充__________141.n.；安排__________Un it4142.vi.自豪；得意__________167.vt.&vi.分开；别离__________143.以⋯⋯荣__________168.vt.犯；反；破坏__________144.adj.健忘的__________169.adj.的；的；一的_______145.n.管理；行政管理__________170.n.政治家；国活家__________146.n.合唱__________171.adj.有政治家才干和度的147.n.政；___________________148.vi.&vt.收回；撤回；__________172.adj.无条件的；无限制的；的149.n.目的；利益_______________150.了⋯⋯的故__________173.n.疤；疤；__________151.n.求；追求__________174.vt.叫；呼号；咆哮__________15 2.vt.追求；求；不断努力以取得_____175.adj.仁慈的；大的；容的_______153.n.〔人力〕三__________176.黎明；大清早__________154.露宿__________177.立刻；上；一刹那__________155.从⋯⋯中得到滋养或足__________178.vt.孵化；出壳__________156.adj.哲学上的__________179.n.口哨；哨子__________27 / 31157.n.社会主__________180.n.脚后跟；踵__________15 8.n.接受；收到；收据；收条__________181.披着羊皮的狼；装友好的人______159.vt.比⋯⋯更重要;__________182.n.品脱__________160.vt.确保；保__________183.熟睡的；完全失去知的__________161.n.；__________184.n.孔；洞；眼__________162.n.妒忌；羡慕__________185.vi.跚；晃；踉__________163.vt.束__________；停息；止186.n.极度的痛苦____________________187.n.腹部__________164.不再是__________ 188.vt.&vi. 与⋯⋯搏斗；把⋯⋯摔倒28 / 31____215.vi.奔驰；飞快地掠过__________189.n.大理石__________216.推近；聚焦于__________190.n.拱门__________217.adj.无关紧要的；无用的__________191.adj.粗糙的；鲁莽的__________218.n.羊毛__________192.n.枕头__________Un it5193.n.被褥；被子__________219.adv.反之亦然__________194.n.饲料槽__________220.面临__________195.n.片；薄片__________221.n.奖学金__________196.逐渐消失；磨灭；损耗__________222.不相信；疑心__________19 7.n.茶托；茶杯碟；碟状物__________223.偶然进入〔某地〕；顺便拜访__________198.n.马戏团；马戏表演__________224.adj.使人不安的；〔消息〕混乱的199.n.高速公路____________________200.n.电插头；插销__________225.许多的__________201.n.氢__________226.不时地；有时__________202.n.黏土；泥土__________227.adv.预期地；期望地；期待地________203.n.胡子__________228.vt.吸；吮__________204.n.芥末__________229.vi.〔常与with连用〕合作__________20增大；扩大__________2拿出来；分发__________29 / 315.vt.30.20 6.n.联赛；锦标赛；比赛__________231.n.偏爱；优先选择__________207.n.拳头__________232.adj.愉快的；快乐的；快乐的_______-208.n.斗争；战斗；争斗__________233.n.预期；预想；期待__________209.n.核桃，胡桃__________234.adj.智力的，有智力的__________210.adj.透明的；显然的__________235.n.算术学；算术__________211.adv.显然地；清楚地__________236.n.代数；代数学__________212.vi.&vt.用力拉或拖〔某物〕______237.adj.人际的；人与人之间的213.vt.使沮丧；使灰心____________________214.n. 脉搏__________ 238.adj. 复杂的__________30 / 31新课标人教版高中学习英语选修11单词表格及汉英互译默写单词31 / 31 239.adj. 农业科学的__________240.n. 中心；核心__________241.顺便走访__________242.n. 推荐信；介绍；介绍信__________243.拜访__________244.n. 作曲家__________245.n. 数学家__________246.n. 〔轮船，飞机等〕女乘务员__________247.n. 外交家；外交官 __________。

2024上海春考英语回忆版十一选十English:The 2024 Shanghai Spring College Entrance Exam (also known as Chun Kao) English section featured a diverse range of topics aimedat testing students' language proficiency and critical thinking skills. The reading comprehension section included passages covering various themes such as environmental conservation, cultural diversity, and technological innovation, with questions requiring students to identify main ideas, infer meanings, and analyze arguments. The writing section prompted students to express their opinions on contemporary issues like the impact of social media on interpersonal relationships and the importance of sustainable development. Additionally, the listening comprehension portion involved dialogues and monologues set in real-life scenarios, assessing students' ability to understand spoken English in different contexts. Overall, the exam aimed to assess students' ability to comprehend and communicate in English effectively while engaging with relevant and thought-provoking topics.Translated content:2024年上海春季高考英语部分涵盖了多种主题，旨在测试学生的语言水平和批判性思维能力。

高考英语3500词第十讲1.choice n。

选择; 抉择【choose的名词】2.choke n。

＆ v. 窒息【元音字母o在重读开音节中读/əʊ/,符合这项读音的拼读模式有——oke等如:—-oke/əʊk/coke n。

可口可乐joke n. 玩笑smoke v。

吸烟 n. 烟broke v。

打破；打断（break的过去式）spoke v。

说话(speak的过去式)woke v. 醒来】3.choose (chose， chosen） v. 选择【字母oo组合有时读/u：/，符合这项读音规则的拼读模式有——oose如：-—oosechoose v。

选择goose n. 鹅loose adj.松的】4.chopsticks n。

筷子【词根词缀：chop快+ stick棍,棒】5.chorus n。

合唱，合唱队，齐声【cho + rus】Christ n。

基督;救世主【英语单词Christ源自希腊单词khristos,是对希伯来语mashiah的意译。

希伯来语mashiah的意思就是the anointed（被膏立者），大写的Mashiah用来特指上帝指派的救世主。

从Mashiah经过希腊语、拉丁语直接产生了英语单词Messiah（弥赛亚,救世主）,而对mashiah的意译则产生了英语单词Christ（基督)，其实它们同源同意,只是经历了不同的演变路径而已。

不过，Christ 现在是基督教的专用名词，专指耶稣（Jesus),因为基督教相信他就是弥赛亚，是上帝的儿子,被上帝派来为世人赎罪的。

而犹太教并不承认耶稣是弥赛亚.相反，他们对自称“弥赛亚"的耶稣相当愤怒，认为是对上帝的亵渎.尤其是犹太教中掌权的祭司们,担心耶稣会剥夺他们的领导权，因此他们率领愤怒的犹太暴民,向当时统治耶路撒冷的罗马总督施加压力，逼着他处死了耶稣.从此以后,基督教就和犹太教结下了梁子,犹太人成了基督教徒心目中杀害耶稣的罪人,这就是基督教世界反犹太人思想的主要原因。

人教版选修11 阅读高频词速过bind vt.；cope vi .(妥善地 )理；付；付；克服cope with付；付；克服compensate vt.；；酬cease vt.束；停息；止co－ operate vi.(常与 with 用 ) 合作cater v．酒菜；承酒席；提供食物detect vt.；探；定dismay vt.使沮；使灰心expel vt.开除；赶出ensure vt.确保；保enlarge vt.增大；大fulfil vt.足；；到达graze vi.放牧；吃草import vt.入；口；引insure vt.& vi .(常与 against 用 )确保；保；⋯⋯投保outweigh vt.比⋯⋯更重；价超出pursue vt.追求；求不断努力以取得reinforce vt.增；充suck vt.吸；吮split vt.& vi .分开；别离spray vt.射；tug vi.& vt.用力拉或拖 (某物 )violate vt .犯；反；破坏wrestle vt.与⋯⋯搏斗；把⋯⋯摔倒wrap vt.包；裹X － ray vt.照 X 光；照 X 射zoom vt.急速上升；快地掠zoom in on推近；聚焦于appetite n．食欲；胃口anticipation n．期；想；期待arithmetic n．算学；算algebra n．代数；代数学aluminum n．(Al)allowance n．助；津axis n．；alley n．小巷；胡同agenda n．程 (表 ) accountancy n．会工作；会autobiography n．自arch n．拱belly n．腹部brunch n．早午餐；早晚餐backbone n．脊椎；脊柱；主要山脉core n．中心；核心Christianity n．基督教civilian n．平民consultant n．；咨者curriculum n．程circuit n．一圈；道；巡回；回路choir n．合唱团circus n．马戏团；马戏表演combat n．战争；战斗；斗争expectantly adv.预期地；期望地；期待地employer n．雇主；老板composer n．作曲家diplomat n．外交家；外交官fence n．栅栏；篱笆；围墙furnish n．陈设；布置vt.提供；供给；装备funeral n．葬礼；丧礼format n．格式；版式；开本dairy n．牛奶场；乳品店fingerprint n.指纹；手印jury n．陪审团；陪审委员会；陪审员hemisphere n．半球harmony n．和谐；融洽heel n．脚后跟；踵interval n．间隔；间歇；幕间(工间 )休息hydrogen n．氢imprisonment n．关押；监禁immunity n．免疫性jealousy n．嫉妒；羡慕jogger n．跑步锻炼的人；慢跑者lame adj.跛的；瘸的lounge n．起居室；休息室missile n．导弹；飞弹plug n．电插头；插销prescription n．药方；处方proportion n．均衡；比例；比率pursuit n．寻求；追求philosophical adj.哲学上的receipt n．收据；收条reproach n．责骂；责备scholarship n．奖学金scar n．疤；伤疤；创伤strategy n．策略session n．一段 (活动的 )事件stead n．代替；用处maximum n．最大 (的 )；最大限度 (的 ) memorial n．纪念物；纪念碑motive n．动机；目的mathematician n．数学家mustard n．芥末myth n．神话；虚构的理念或者故事nickname n．绰号；诨名ownership n．所有权；物主身份orbit n． (天体、人造卫星的)轨道plateau n．高地；高原porter n．守门人；行李搬运工pint n．品脱recommendation n．推荐信；介绍recreation n．娱乐；消遣raft n．木筏；木排razor n．剃刀vt.剃；用刀剃suite n． (宾馆中的 )套房shaver n．剃须刀；电动剃须刀strip n．狭长的地域或水域stain n．污点；污处surgeon n．外科医生substance n．物质socket n．插座；窝；穴；牙槽stagger n．蹒跚；摇晃；踉跄slice n．片；薄片saucer n．茶托；茶杯碟；碟状物suspension n．吊；悬挂；悬浮sake n．目的；利益statesman n．政治家；国务活动家taxpayer n．纳税人treaty n．条约；协议；协定theft n．盗窃thriller n．惊险读物 (电影 )tempt n．诱惑；引诱unemployment n．失业；失业状态widow n．寡妇ward n．病房agro－ scientific adj .农业科学的agony n．苦恼；极大的痛苦；临死的挣扎coarse adj.粗糙的；鲁莽的confidential adj .机密的；表示信任的extensive adj .广阔的；大量的；广泛的forgetful adj.健忘的fabulous adj.难以置信的；传说的；极好的geological adj.地质学的；地质的handy adj.近便的；便利的；容易取得的insignificant adj.无关紧要的；无用的intellectual adj.有智力的；智力的immune adj .免疫的；免受(伤害 )的interpersonal adj.人际的；人与人之间的oval adj.椭圆的；卵形的pleasurable adj.愉快的；快乐的；心情舒畅的post－ graduate adj.研究生的n．研究生presentational adj .表象的；演出的；上演的；直觉的prosperous adj.成功的；繁荣的；兴旺的rigid adj.刻板的；僵硬的；严格的roundabout adj.迂回的；委婉的surplus adj .过剩的；剩余的n．剩余物；盈余subtropical adj.亚热带的scarce adj.缺乏的；缺乏的statesmanlike adj.有政治家才干和风度的transparent adj.透明的；显然的；一目了然的unrest adj .不安的状态；动乱unsettling adj .使人不安的；(消息 )混乱的uninhabited adj .无人居住的；无人迹的unwary adj .粗心的；不警惕的；易受欺的unconditional adj .无条件的；无限制的的vertical adj .垂直的well － balanced adj.很平衡的；正常的；意健全的warlike adj .好的；尚武的；善的eco－ friendly adv.境友好的；生境无害的transparently adv.然地；清楚地savagely adv.野蛮地；残酷地at the crack of dawn黎明；大清早a wolf in sheep's clothing披着羊皮的狼；装好友人(be) faced with面build on建立于by law根据法律call on拜cater for sb./sth.某人提供；适宜某人的需要count up把⋯⋯加起来curriculum vitae履；cease to be不再是drop into入(某地)；便拜dozens of多的drop in便走dead to the world熟睡的；完全失去理智的every so often偶；常feed on从⋯⋯中得到滋养或者足for one's own sake了⋯⋯的故go on circuit巡回get around到走in disbelief不相信；疑let down使失望；辜make of sth/sb了解；用⋯⋯制造not to mention不必提及；更不用now and again不地；有quick as a flash立刻；上；一刹那sleep rough露宿；睡得受stand sb in good stead某人很有用；某人好to tell you the truth老(插入)wear off逐消失；磨；耗vice versa反之亦然。

Unit 1unrest n.不安的状态；动乱tectonic adj.地壳构造上的；起因于地civilian n.平民壳运动的fasten vt.系牢；拴紧；使固定geological adj.地质学的；地质的elastic adj.有弹性的geology n.地质学suspension n.吊；县挂；悬浮plateau n.高地；高原appetite n.食欲；胃口backbone n.脊椎；脊柱；主要山脉buffet n.自助餐graze vi.放牧；吃草pasta n.意大利面食（包括通心粉及面strip n.狭长的地域或水域条）carve vt.雕刻；切开porter n.守门人；行李搬运工paddle vt.用桨划（小船）（用桨划船）运suite n.（宾馆中的）套房送lounge n.起居室；休息室uninhabited adj.无人居住的；杳无人迹laundry n.洗衣店的helicopter n.直升飞机extinction n.灭绝；绝种brunch n.早午餐；晚早餐fern n.蕨类植物dairy n.牛奶场；乳品店scarce adj.缺乏的；不足的statistics n. (pl)统计；统计数字warlike adj.好战的；尚武的；善战的eco-friendly adj.对生态环境友好的；tribe n.部落；部族不妨害生态环境的wipe out清除；垮台subtropical adj.亚热带的take over接管；接收fiord n.峡湾；海湾fence n.栅栏；篱笆；围墙not to mention不必提及；更不用说immunity n.免疫性recreation n.娱乐；消遣immune adj.免疫的；免受（伤害）的raft n.木筏；木排treaty n.条约；协议；协定get around到处走动representative n.代表hemisphere n.半球ownership n.所有权；物主身份schedule n.时间表；进度表extensive adj.广阔的；大量的；广泛的stain n.污点；污处flexible adj.灵活的；可通融的wrap vt.包；裹pace n.速度；步调bind vt.缚；绑insurance n.保险torso n.（人体的）驱干insure vt. & vi.（常与 against 连用）surgeon n.外科医生保X-ray vt.照 X 光；照 X 射线险；abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的；变态确保的theft n.盗窃emergency n.紧急情况；紧急事件handy adj.近便的；便利的；容易取得的by law根据法律consultant n.顾问；咨询者jury n.陪审团；评判委员会；陪审员guidance n.指导；指引imprisonment n.关押；监禁database n.数据库；基本数据；资料库assessment n.评估；评价cater vi. & vt.备办酒菜；承办酒席；widow n.寡妇提供食物（娱乐节目）compensate vt.补偿；赔偿；酬报cater for sb/sth为某人提供，适合某人maximum n. & adj.最大量（的）；最大的需要限度（的）；极大（的）enquiry n.（ =inquiry ）询问；探究motive n.动机；目的extension n.（电话）分机；延伸；伸展savagely adv.野蛮地；残酷地vertical adj.垂直的ward n.病房；病室axis n.轴；轴线lame adj.跛的；瘸的Unit 2thriller n.惊险读物（电影）detect vt.侦查；探测；检定confidential adj.机密的；秘密的jogger n.跑步锻炼的人；慢跑者ministry n.（政府的）部门forensic adj.法庭的；法医学的funeral n.葬礼；丧礼spray vt.喷射；喷溅memorial n.纪念物；纪念碑fingerprint n.指纹；手印trend n.趋势；趋向unemployment n.失；失状cope with付；付；克服taxpayer n.税人let down使失望 ;辜import vt.入；口；引proportion n.均衡；比例；比率aluminium n.fulfil vt.足；；达到surplus adj.剩的；剩余的effective adj.有效的n.剩余物；盈余agenda n.程（表）flame n.火焰interval adj.隔；歇；幕；休息greengrocer n.蔬菜水果商session n.一段（活的）greengrocer’ s蔬菜水果商店contradictory adj.矛盾的；同⋯⋯相反alley n.小巷，胡同的remark vi. & vt.；；revise vt.复； (Brt) 复make of sth/sb了解；理解curriculum n.程candidate n.者；候人；候者informal adj.非正式的；非正的furnish vt.；布置deadline n.最后；最后期限expel vt.开除；赶出rigid adj.刻板的；僵硬的；格的allowance n.津；助subscribe vi. & vt.（常与 to 用）同every so often偶；常意peculiaradj.古怪的；奇特的；特殊的；post-graduate adj.研究生的 n. 研究生罕 Unit 3academy n.高等科院校；研究院；学strategy n.策略体myth n.神；虚构的理念或故事stead n.替代；用；好harmony n.和；融洽stand sb in good stead某人很有用depressed adj.沮的 .employer n.雇主；老板well-balanced adj.很平衡的；正常的；diploma n.文凭； .意健全的Format n.；安排prescription n.方；方glory vi.自豪；得意cope vi.理；付；付；克服glory in以⋯⋯荣forgetful adj.健忘的statesman n.政治家；国活家administration n.管理；行政管理statesmanlike adj.有政治家才干和choir n.合唱度的postcode n.政；unconditional adj.无条件的；无限制withdraw vi. & vt.收回；撤回；的；的sake n.目的；利益scar n.疤；疤；for one ’s own sake了⋯⋯的故howl vt.叫；呼号；咆哮pursuit n.求；追求merciful adj.仁慈的；大的；容的pursue vt.追求；求；不断努力以取得at the crack of dawn黎明；大清早pedicab n.（人力）三quick as a flash立刻；上；一刹那sleep rough露宿hatch vt.孵化；出壳feed on从⋯⋯中得到滋养或足whistle n.口哨；哨子philosophical adj.哲学上的heel n.脚后跟；踵socialism n.社会主 a wolf in sheep’ s clothing披着羊皮receipt n.接受；收到；收据；收条的狼；装友好的人overweigh vt.比⋯⋯更重要 ;pint n.品脱ensure vt.确保；保dead to the world熟睡的；完全失去知reproach n.；的jealousy n.妒忌；羡慕socket n.孔；洞；眼cease vt.束；停息；止stagger vi.跚；晃；踉cease to be不再是agony n.极度的痛苦count up把⋯⋯加起来belly n.腹部reinforce vt.增；充wrestle vt. & vi.与⋯⋯搏斗；把⋯⋯Unit 4摔倒split vt. & vi.分开；分离marble n.大理石vliolate vt.犯；反；破坏arch n.拱temporary adj.的；的；一的coarse adj.粗糙的；莽的pillow n.枕头Unit 5quilt n.被褥；被子vice versa adv.反之亦然trough n.饲料槽(be) faced with面临slice n.片；薄片scholarship n.奖学金wear off逐渐消失；磨灭；损耗in disbelief不相信；怀疑saucer n.茶托；茶杯碟；碟状物drop into偶然进入（某地）；顺便拜访circus n.马戏团；马戏表演unsettling adj.使人不安的；（消息）混freeway n.高速公路乱的plug n.电插头；插销dozens of许多的hydrogen n.氢now and again不时地；有时clay n.黏土；泥土expectantly adv.预期地；期望地；期待moustache n.胡子地mustard n.芥末suck vt.吸；吮enlarge vt.增大；扩大co-operate vi.（常与 with 连用）合作tournament n.联赛；锦标赛；比赛hand out拿出来；分发fist n.拳头preference n.偏爱；优先选择combat n.斗争；战斗；争斗pleasurable adj.愉快的；快乐的；高兴walnut n.核桃，胡桃的transparent adj. 透明的；显然的anticipation n.预期；预想；期待transparently adv.显然地；清楚地intellectual adj.智力的，有智力的tug vi. & vt.用力拉或拖（某物）arithmetic n.算术学；算术dismay vt.使沮丧；使灰心algebra n.代数；代数学pulse n.脉搏interpersonal adj.人际的；人与人之间zoom vi.飞驰；飞快地掠过的zoom in on推近；聚焦于complex adj.复杂的insignificant adj.无关紧要的；无用的agro-scientific adj.农业科学的fleece n.羊毛core n.中心；核心drop in顺便走访recommendation n.推荐信；介绍；介绍信call on拜访composer n.作曲家mathematician n.数学家stewardess n.（轮船，飞机等）女乘务员diplomat n.外交家；外交官选修 11 英译汉单词默写Unit 11.tectonic adj. _____________2.geological adj. _____________3.geology n. _____________4.plateau n. _____________5.backbone n. _____________6.graze vi. _____________7.strip n. _____________8.carve vt. _____________9.paddle vt. _____________10.uninhabited adj. _____________11.extinction n. _____________12.fern n. _____________13.scarce adj. _____________14.warlike adj. _____________15.tribe n. _____________ 16.wipe out _____________17.take over _____________18.fence n. _____________19.immunity n. _____________20.immune adj. _____________21.treaty n. _____________22.representative n. _____________23.ownership n. _____________24.unrest n. _____________25.civilian n. _____________26.fasten vt. _____________27.elastic adj. _____________28.suspension n. _____________29.appetite n. _____________30.buffet n. _____________31.pasta n. _____________32.porter n. _____________33.suite n. _____________34.lounge n. _____________undry n. _____________36.helicopter n. _____________37.brunch n. _____________38.dairy n. _____________39.statistics n. (pl) _____________40.41.subtropical adj. _____________42.fiord n. _____________43.not to mention _____________67.forensic adj. _____________44.recreation n. _____________68.spray vt. _____________45.raft n. _____________69.fingerprint n. _____________46.get around _____________70.stain n. _____________47.hemisphere n. _____________71.wrap vt. _____________48.schedule n. _____________72.bind vt. _____________49.extensive adj. _____________73.torso n. _____________50.flexible adj. _____________74.surgeon n. _____________51.pace n. _____________75.X-ray vt. _____________52.insurance n. _____________76.abnormal adj. _____________53.insure vt. & vi. _____________77.emergency n. _____________54.theft n. _____________78.by law _____________55.handy adj. _____________79.jury n. _____________56.consultant n. _____________80.imprisonment n. _____________57.guidance n. _____________81.assessment n. _____________58.database n. _____________82.widow n. _____________59.cater vi. & vt. _____________pensate vt. _____________60.cater for sb/sth _____________84.maximum n. & adj. _____________61.enquiry n.（ =inquiry）85.motive n. __________________________86.savagely adv. _____________62.extension n. _____________87.ward n. _____________63.vertical adj. _____________me adj. _____________64.axis n. _____________89.thriller n. _____________90.confidential adj. _____________ Unit 291.ministry n. _____________65.detect vt. _____________92.funeral n. _____________66.jogger n. _____________93.memorial n. _____________94.trend n. _____________118.cope vi. _____________95.unemployment n. _____________119.cope with _____________96.taxpayer n. _____________120.let down _____________97.import vt. _____________121.proportion n. _____________98.aluminium n. _____________122.fulfil vt. _____________99.surplus adj. _____________123.effective adj. _____________n. _____________124.agenda n. _____________100.flame n. _____________125.interval adj. _____________101.greengrocer n. _____________126.session n. _____________102.greengrocer’s _____________127.contradictory _____________103.alley n. _____________128.revise vt. _____________104.remark vi. & vt. _____________129.curriculum n. _____________105.make of sth/sb _____________rmal adj. _____________106.candidate n. _____________131.deadline n. _____________107.furnish vt. _____________132.rigid adj. _____________108.expel vt. _____________133.subscribe vi. & vt. _____________109.allowance n. _____________134.post-graduate adj. _____________110.every so often _____________a)n. _____________ 111.peculiaradj. _____________135.academy n. _____________136.stead n. _____________Unit 3137.stand sb in good stead 112.strategy n. __________________________113.myth n. _____________138.employer n. _____________114.harmony n. _____________139.diploma n. _____________.115.depressed adj. _____________.140.Format n. _____________116.well-balanced adj. _____________141.glory vi. _____________117.prescription n. _____________142.glory in _____________143.forgetful adj. _____________167.vliolate vt. _____________144.administration n. _____________168.temporary adj. _____________ 145.choir n. _____________169.statesman n. _____________146.postcode n. _____________170.statesmanlike adj. _____________ 147.withdraw vi. & vt. _____________171.unconditional adj. _____________ 148.sake n. _____________172.scar n. _____________149.for one’ s own sake _____________173.howl vt. _____________150.pursuit n. _____________174.merciful adj. _____________151.pursue vt. _____________175.at the crack of dawn _____________ 152.pedicab n. _____________176.quick as a flash _____________ 153.sleep rough _____________177.hatch vt. _____________154.feed on _____________178.whistle n. _____________155.philosophical adj. _____________179.heel n. _____________156.socialism n. _____________180.a wolf in sheep ’ s clothing 157.receipt n. __________________________158.overweigh vt. _____________181.pint n. _____________159.ensure vt. _____________182.dead to the world _____________ 160.reproach n. _____________183.socket n. _____________161.jealousy n. _____________184.stagger vi. _____________162.cease vt. _____________185.agony n. _____________163.cease to be _____________186.belly n. _____________164.count up_____________187.wrestle vt. & vi. _____________ 165.reinforce vt. _____________188.marble n. _____________189.arch n. _____________190.coarse adj. _____________Unit 4191.pillow n. _____________166.split vt. & vi. _____________192.quilt n. _____________193.trough n. _____________218.vice versa adv. _____________194.slice n. _____________219.(be) faced with _____________195.wear off _____________220.scholarship n. _____________196.saucer n. _____________221.in disbelief_____________197.circus n. _____________222.drop into _____________198.freeway n. _____________223.unsettling adj. _____________199.plug n. _____________224.dozens of _____________200.hydrogen n. _____________225.now and again _____________201.clay n. _____________226.expectantly adv. _____________202.moustache n. _____________227.suck vt. _____________203.mustard n. _____________228.co-operate vi. _____________204.enlarge vt. _____________229.hand out _____________205.tournament n. _____________230.preference n. _____________206.fist n. _____________231.pleasurable adj. _____________bat n. _____________232.anticipation n. _____________208.walnut n. _____________233.intellectual adj. _____________209.transparent adj. _____________234.arithmetic n. _____________210.transparently adv. _____________235.algebra n. _____________211.tug vi. & vt. _____________236.interpersonal adj. _____________ 212.dismay vt. _____________plex adj. _____________213.pulse n. _____________238.agro-scientific adj. 214.zoom vi. __________________________215.zoom in on _____________239.core n. _____________216.insignificant adj. _____________240.drop in _____________217.fleece n. _____________241.recommendation n. _____________242.call on _____________Unit 5poser n. _____________244.mathematician n. _____________18.n.栅栏；篱笆；围墙 __________ 245.stewardess n. _____________19.n.免疫性 __________246.diplomat n. _____________20.adj.免疫的；免受（伤害）的 ________21.n.条约；协议；协定 __________22.n.代表 __________选修 11 汉译英单词默写练习23.n.所有权；物主身份 __________Unit 124.n.不安的状态；动乱 __________1.adj.地壳构造上的；起因于地壳运动25.n.平民 __________的 ______________26.vt.系牢；拴紧；使固定 __________2.adj.地质学的；地质的 _____________27.adj.有弹性的 __________3.n.地质学 _____________28.n.吊；县挂；悬浮 __________4.n.高地；高原 __________29.n.食欲；胃口 __________5.n.脊椎；脊柱；主要山脉 __________30.n.自助餐 __________6.vi.放牧；吃草 __________31.n.意大利面食（包括通心粉及面条）7.n.狭长的地域或水域 _____________8.vt.雕刻；切开 __________32.n.守门人；行李搬运工 __________9.vt.用桨划（小船）（用桨划船）运送33.n.（宾馆中的）套房 ____________________34.n.起居室；休息室 __________10.adj. 无人居住的；杳无人迹的35.n.洗衣店 ____________________36.n.直升飞机 __________11.n.灭绝；绝种 __________37.n.早午餐；晚早餐 __________12.n.蕨类植物 __________38.n.牛奶场；乳品店 __________13.adj.缺乏的；不足的 __________39.n. (pl)统计；统计数字__________14.adj.好战的；尚武的；善战的 ______40.adj.对生态环境友好的；不妨害生态15.n.部落；部族 __________环境的 __________16.清除；垮台 __________41.adj.亚热带的 __________17.接管；接收__________42. n.峡湾；海湾__________43.不必提及；更不用说 __________66.n.跑步锻炼的人；慢跑者 __________44.n.娱乐；消遣 __________67.adj.法庭的；法医学的 __________45.n.木筏；木排 __________68.vt.喷射；喷溅 __________46.到处走动 __________69.n.指纹；手印 __________47.n.半球 __________70.n.污点；污处 __________48.n.时间表；进度表 __________71.vt.包；裹 __________49.adj.广阔的；大量的；广泛的 ______72.vt.缚；绑 __________50.adj.灵活的；可通融的 __________73.n.（人体的）驱干 __________51.n.速度；步调 __________74.n.外科医生 __________52.n.保险 __________75.vt.照 X 光；照 X 射线 __________53.vt.& vi.（常与 against 连用）保险；76.adj.不正常的；反常的；变态的 ______确保 __________77.n.紧急情况；紧急事件 __________54.n.盗窃78.根据法律 __________55.adj.近便的；便利的；容易取得的79.n.陪审团；评判委员会；陪审员 __________80.n.关押；监禁 __________56.n.顾问；咨询者 __________81.n.评估；评价 __________57.n.指导；指引 __________82.n.寡妇 __________58.n.数据库；基本数据；资料库 _______83.vt.补偿；赔偿；酬报 __________59.vi. & vt.备办酒菜；承办酒席；提供84.n. & adj.最大量（的）；最大限度食物（娱乐节目） __________（的）；极大（的） __________60.为某人提供，适合某人的需要 ________85.n.动机；目的 __________61.n. （ =inquiry ）询问；探究 ___________86.adv. 野蛮地；残酷地 __________62.n. （电话）分机；延伸；伸展 ________87.n.病房；病室 __________63.adj.垂直的 __________88.adj.跛的；瘸的 __________64.n.轴；轴线 __________89.n.惊险读物（电影） __________Unit 290.adj.机密的；秘密的 __________65. vt.侦查；探测；检定__________91. n.（政府的）部门__________92.n.葬礼；礼 __________116.adj. 沮的 . __________93.n.念物；念碑 __________117.adj.很平衡的；正常的；意健全的94.n.；向 _____________95.n.失；失状 __________118.n.方；方 __________96.n.税人 __________119.vi.理；付；付；克服 __________97.vt.入；口；引 __________120. 付；付；克服__________98.n.__________121. 使失望 ; 辜 __________99.adj.剩的；剩余的 __________122.n.均衡；比例；比率 __________100.n.剩余物；盈余 __________123.vt.足；；达到 __________101.n.火焰 __________124.adj.有效的 __________102.n.蔬菜水果商 __________125.n.程（表） __________103.蔬菜水果商店 __________126.adj.隔；歇；幕；休息104.n.小巷，胡同 ____________________105.vi. & vt.；；__________127.n.一段（活的）__________ 106.了解；理解 __________128.adj.矛盾的；同⋯ ⋯ 相反的107.n.者；候人；候者 ____________________108.vt.；布置 __________129.vt.复； (Brt)复 __________ 109.vt.开除；赶出 __________130.n.程 __________110.n.津；助 __________131.adj.非正式的；非正的__________ 111.偶；常 __________132.n.最后；最后期限__________ 112.adj.古怪的；奇特的；特殊的；罕133.adj.刻板的；僵硬的；格的 _______ ____134.vi.& vt. （常与 to 用）同意 _______ Unit 3135.adj.研究生的 n.研究生 __________ 113.n.策略 __________136.n.高等科院校；研究院；学体114.n. 神；虚构的理念或故事_____________137.n.替代；用；好 __________115.n.和；融洽__________138. 某人很有用__________139.n.雇主；老板 __________165. 把⋯⋯加起来 __________140.n.文凭； . __________166.vt.增；充 __________141.n.；安排 __________Unit 4142.vi.自豪；得意 __________167.vt. & vi.分开；分离__________ 143. 以⋯⋯荣 __________168.vt.犯；反；破坏 __________ 144.adj.健忘的 __________169.adj.的；的；一的 _______ 145.n.管理；行政管理 __________170.n.政治家；国活家 __________ 146.n.合唱 __________171.adj.有政治家才干和度的147.n.政； ___________________148.vi. & vt.收回；撤回；__________172.adj.无条件的；无限制的；的149.n.目的；利益 _______________150. 了⋯⋯的故 __________173.n.疤；疤； __________151.n.求；追求 __________174.vt.叫；呼号；咆哮 __________ 152.vt.追求；求；不断努力以取得 _____175.adj.仁慈的；大的；容的 _______ 153.n.（人力）三 __________176. 黎明；大清早 __________154. 露宿 __________177. 立刻；上；一刹那 __________ 155. 从⋯⋯中得到滋养或足 __________178.vt.孵化；出壳 __________156.adj.哲学上的 __________179.n.口哨；哨子 __________157.n.社会主 __________180.n.脚后跟；踵 __________158.n.接受；收到；收据；收条 __________181. 披着羊皮的狼；装友好的人 ______ 159.vt.比⋯⋯更重要 ;__________182.n.品脱 __________160.vt.确保；保 __________183. 熟睡的；完全失去知的 __________ 161.n.； __________184.n.孔；洞；眼 __________162.n.妒忌；羡慕 __________185.vi.跚；晃；踉 __________163.vt.束 __________ ；停息；止186.n.极度的痛苦 __________ __________187.n.腹部 __________164. 不再是 __________188.vt. & vi.与⋯⋯搏斗；把⋯⋯摔倒____215.vi.飞驰；飞快地掠过 __________ 189.n.大理石 __________216.推近；聚焦于 __________190.n.拱门 __________217.adj.无关紧要的；无用的 __________ 191.adj.粗糙的；鲁莽的 __________218.n.羊毛 __________192.n.枕头 __________Unit 5193.n.被褥；被子 __________219.adv.反之亦然 __________194.n.饲料槽 __________220.面临 __________195.n.片；薄片 __________221.n.奖学金 __________196. 逐渐消失；磨灭；损耗 __________222.不相信；怀疑 __________197.n.茶托；茶杯碟；碟状物 __________223.偶然进入（某地）；顺便拜访 __________ 198.n.马戏团；马戏表演 __________224.adj. 使人不安的；（消息）混乱的199.n.高速公路 ____________________200.n.电插头；插销 __________225.许多的 __________201.n.氢__________226.不时地；有时 __________202.n.黏土；泥土 __________227.adv.预期地；期望地；期待地 ________ 203.n.胡子 __________228.vt.吸；吮 __________204.n.芥末 __________229.vi.（常与 with 连用）合作 __________ 205.vt.增大；扩大 __________230.拿出来；分发 __________206.n.联赛；锦标赛；比赛 __________231.n.偏爱；优先选择 __________207.n.拳头 __________232.adj.愉快的；快乐的；高兴的 _______-208.n.斗争；战斗；争斗 __________233.n.预期；预想；期待 __________ 209.n.核桃，胡桃 __________234.adj.智力的，有智力的 __________ 210.adj.透明的；显然的 __________235.n.算术学；算术 __________211.adv.显然地；清楚地 __________236.n.代数；代数学 __________212.vi. & vt.用力拉或拖（某物）______237.adj.人际的；人与人之间的213.vt.使沮丧；使灰心 ____________________214.n.脉搏__________238.adj.复杂的__________239.adj.农业科学的 __________240.n.中心；核心 __________241. 顺便走访 __________242.n.推荐信；介绍；介绍信 __________ 243. 拜访 __________244.n.作曲家 __________245.n.数学家 __________246.n.（轮船，飞机等）女乘务员__________247.n.外交家；外交官__________。

完美WORD格式高考英语词汇表The College Entrance Examination English V ocabulary Contents1. 必修1—Unit1 P1，Unit2 P1，Unit3 P2，Unit4 P3，Unit5 P42. 必修2—Unit1 P5，Unit2 P6，Unit3 P7，Unit4 P8，Unit5 P83. 必修3—Unit1 P9，Unit2 P10，Unit3 P11，Unit4 P12，Unit5 P134. 必修4—Unit1 P14，Unit2 P15，Unit3 P16，Unit4 P17，Unit5 P185. 必修5—Unit1 P19，Unit2 P20，Unit3 P21，Unit4 P22，Unit5 P236. 选修6—Unit1 P24，Unit2 P25，Unit3 P26，Unit4 P27，Unit5 P287. 选修7—Unit1 P29，Unit2 P30，Unit3 P31，Unit4 P32，Unit5 P338. 选修8—Unit1 P34，Unit2 P36，Unit3 P37，Unit4 P38，Unit5 P399. 选修9—Unit1 P41，Unit2 P42，Unit3 P43，Unit4 P44，Unit5 P4410.选修10—Unit1 P45，Unit2 P46，Unit3 P47，Unit4 P48，Unit5 P4911.选修11—Unit1 P50，Unit2 P51，Unit3 P52，Unit4 P52，Unit5 P53必修1Unit 1△survey n.调查；测验add up合计upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦ignore vt.不理睬；忽视calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm(…)down（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to不得不；必须concern vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；（利害）关系be concerned about关心；挂念walk the dog 遛狗loose adj.松的；松开的△vet n.兽医go through经历；经受△Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlands n.荷兰（西欧国家）△Jewish adj.犹太人的；犹太族的German adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的n.德国人；德语△Nazi n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的set down记下；放下；登记series n.连续；系列a series of一连串的；一系列；一套△Kitty n.基蒂（女名）outdoors adv.在户外；在野外△spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound)迷住；迷惑on purpose 故意in order to为了……dusk n.黄昏；傍晚at dusk在黄昏时刻thunder vi.打雷；雷鸣n.雷；雷声entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地power n.能力；力量；权力face to face面对面地curtain n.窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty adj.积满灰尘的no longer/not…any longer不再……partner n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffer from遭受；患病△loneliness n.孤单；寂寞highway n.公路；大路recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得get/be tired of对……厌烦pack vi.&vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n.小包；包裹pack (sth) up将（东西）装箱打包suitcase n.手提箱；衣箱△Margot n.玛戈（女名）overcoat n.大衣；外套teenager n.十几岁的青少年get along with与……相处；进展△gossip vi.&n.闲话；闲谈fall in love相爱；爱上exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi.不同意grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的dislike n.&vt.不喜欢；厌恶join in参加；加入tip n.提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒△secondly adv.第二；其次swap vt.交换item n.项目；条款Unit 2△subway n.地下人行道；<美>地铁elevator n.电梯；升降机petrol n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）gas n.汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的voyage n.航行；航海△conquer vt.征服；占领because of因为；由于native adj.本国的；本地的n.本地人；本国人△Amy n.艾米（女名）come up走近；上来；提出apartment n. <美> 公寓住宅；单元住宅actually adv.实际上；事实上AD 公元base vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础at present现在；目前gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地Danish n.丹麦语adj.丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语的△enrich vt.使富裕；充实；改善vocabulary n.词汇；词汇量；词表△Shakespeare 莎士比亚（英国剧作家；诗人）make use of利用；使用spelling n.拼写；拼法△Samuel Johnson 塞缪尔·约翰逊（英国作家、批评家）△Noah Webster 诺厄·韦伯斯特（美国词典编纂家）latter adj.较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的identity n.本身；本体；身份fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地Singapore n.新加坡（东南亚国家）Malaysia n.马来西亚（东南亚国家）；马来群岛such as例如……；像这种的frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地usage n.使用；用法；词语惯用法command n.&vt.命令；指令；掌握request n.&vt.请求；要求△dialect n.方言expression n.词语；表示；表达midwestern adj.中西部的有中西部特性的African adj.非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的Spanish adj.西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的n.西班牙人；西班牙语play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与eastern adj.东方的；东部的southeastern adj.东南方的；来自东南的northwestern adj.西北方的；来自西北的recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认lorry n. <英>卡车（=<美>truck）△Lori n.罗丽（女名）△Houston n.休斯敦（美国城市）△Texas n.德克萨斯州（美国州名）accent n.口音；腔调；重音△Buford n.布福德（姓氏；男名）△Lester n.莱斯特（姓氏；男名）△catfish n.鲶鱼lightning n.闪电straight adv.直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的block n.街区；块；木块；石块cab n.出租车Unit 3journal n.日记；杂志；定期刊物transport n.运送；运输vt.运送；运输prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）disadvantage n.不利条件；不便fare n.费用△route n.路线；路途△Mekong n.湄公河flow vi.流动；流出n.流动；流量ever since自从；自......以后persuade vt.说服；劝说cycle vi.骑自行车graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生finally adv.最后；终于schedule n.时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间fond adj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的be fond of喜爱；喜欢shortcoming n.缺点stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的organize vt.组织；成立care about关心；忧虑；惦念△detail n.细节；详情△source n.来源；水源determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心determined adj.坚决的；有决心的change one’s mind改变主意journey n.旅行；旅程altitude n.海拔高度；高处make up one’s mind下决心；决定give in投降；屈服；让步△atlas n.地图；地图集△glacier n.冰河；冰川△rapids n.急流valley n.（山）谷；流域△waterfall n.瀑布pace vi.缓慢而行；踱步n.一步；速度；步调bend n.弯；拐角vt. (bent, bent) 使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰△meander n.（指河流等）蜿蜒缓慢流动△delta n.三角洲attitude n.态度；看法△Qomolangma n.珠穆朗玛峰boil vi.（指液体）沸腾；（指水）开forecast n.&vt.预测；预报parcel n.小包；包裹insurance n.保险wool n.羊毛；毛织品as usual照常reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的view n.风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑△yak n.牦牛pillow n.枕头；枕垫midnight n.午夜；子夜at midnight在午夜flame n.火焰；光芒；热情beneath prep.在……下面△Laos n.老挝（东南亚国家）△Laotian n.老挝人adj.老挝（人）的temple n.庙宇；寺庙cave n.洞穴；地窖Unit 4earthquake n.地震quake n.地震right away立刻；马上well n.井△crack n.裂缝；噼啪声vt.&vi.（使）开裂；破裂△smelly adj.发臭的；有臭味的△farmyard n.农场；农家pipe n.管；导管burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发million n.百万event n.事件；大事as if 仿佛；好像at an end 结束；终结nation n.民族；国家；国民canal n.运河；水道steam n.蒸汽；水汽dirt n.污垢；泥土ruin n.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产in ruins严重受损；破败不堪suffering n.苦难；痛苦extreme adj.极度的injure vt.损害；伤害△survivor n.幸存者；生还者；残存物destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭brick n.砖；砖块dam n.水坝；堰堤track n.轨道；足迹；痕迹useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的shock vt.&vi.（使）震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊rescue n.&vt.援救；营救trap vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境electricity n.电；电流；电学disaster n.灾难；灾祸dig out掘出；发现bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏mine n.矿；矿山；矿井miner n.矿工shelter n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处a (great) number of许多；大量的title n.标题；头衔；资格reporter n.记者bar n.条；棒；条状物damage n.&vt.损失；损害frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的congratulation n.祝贺；（复数）贺词judge n.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决sincerely adv.真诚地；真挚地express vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递outline n.要点；大纲；轮廓headline n.报刊的大字标题cyclist n.骑自行车的人Unit 5△Nelson Mandela纳尔逊·曼德拉（南非共和国前总统）quality n.质量；品质；性质△warm-hearted adj.热心肠的mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的active adj.积极的；活跃的generous adj.慷慨的；大方的△easy-going adj.随和的温和宽容的self n.自我；自身selfish adj.自私的selfless adj.无私的；忘我的selflessly adv.无私地；忘我地devote vt.（与to连用）献身；专心于devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的△William Tyndale 威廉·廷代尔（英国早期新教改革者）△Bible n.《圣经》△Norman Bethune 诺曼·白求恩（加拿大胸外科医师）△invader n.侵略者found vt.建立；建设republic n.共和国；共和政体principle n.法则；原则；原理△nationalism n.民族主义；国家主义△livelihood n.生计；谋生△Mohandas Gandhi莫罕达斯·甘地（印度国民大会党领袖）peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的△giant adj.巨大的；庞大的△leap n.飞跃；跳跃mankind n.人类△Elias n.伊莱亚斯（男名）lawyer n.律师guidance n.指导；领导legal adj.法律的；依照法律的fee n.费（会费、学费等）；酬金△passbook n.南非共和国有色人种的身份证△Johannesburg n.约翰内斯堡（南非城市）out of work失业hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的△ANC（African National Congress）非国大；非洲人国民大会；非洲民族会议youth n.青年；青年时期league 同盟；联盟；联合会Youth League 青年团stage n.舞台；阶段；时期vote vt.&vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击violence n.暴力；暴行as a matter of fact事实上blow up 使充气；爆炸equa l adj.相等的；平等的in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中willing adj.乐意的；自愿的unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的turn to求助于；致力于△quote n.引用语；语录△release vt.释放；发行lose heart丧失勇气或信心△Robben Island 罗本岛escape vi.逃脱；逃走；避开blanket n.毛毯；毯子educate vt.教育；训练educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的come to power 当权；上台beg vi.请求；乞求relative n.亲戚；亲属terror n.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动cruelty n.残忍；残酷reward n.报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏△Transkei n.特兰斯凯（南非东南部一地区）set up设立；建立sentence vt.判决；宣判be sentenced to被判处……（徒刑）anti-[前缀] 反；抗；阻anti-black adj.反黑人的△Cape Town 开普敦（南非立法首都）president n.总统；会长；校长；行长△Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖opinion n.意见；看法；主张必修2Unit 1△cultural adj.文化的△relic n.遗物；遗迹；纪念物rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还vase n.花瓶；瓶dynasty n.朝代；王朝△Taj Mahal 泰姬陵△ivory n.象牙△dragon n.龙△amber n.琥珀；琥珀色in search of寻找△Frederick William I腓特烈·威廉一世（普鲁士国王）△Prussia n.（史）普鲁士（位于北欧）amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的select vt.挑选；选择honey n.蜜；蜂蜜design n.设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思fancy adj.奇特的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好style n.风格；风度；类型decorate v.装饰；装修jewel n.珠宝；宝石artist n.艺术家belong vi.属于；为……的一员belong to属于△Peter the Great 彼得大帝（沙俄皇帝）in return作为报答；回报△Czar n.沙皇troop n.群；组；军队△St Petersburg n.圣彼得堡（俄罗斯城市）reception n.接待；招待会；接收△Catherine Ⅱ叶卡捷琳娜二世（俄国女皇）at war处于交战状态remove vt.移动；搬开less than少于wooden adj.木制的doubt n.怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信△Königsberg n.哥尼斯堡（俄罗斯港市Kaliningrad的旧称）△the Baltic Sea 波罗的海△mystery n.神秘；神秘的事物former adj.以前的；从前的worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值n.价值；作用adj. [古]值钱的△rebuild vt.重建local adj.本地的；当地的apart adv.分离地；分别地take apart拆开△Leningrad n.列宁格勒（苏联城市）painting n.绘画；画castle n.城堡△Windsor Castle 温莎城堡（英国著名城堡）trial n.审判；审讯；试验△eyewitness n.目击者；证人evidence n.根据；证据△Jan Hasek 简·哈兹克（男名）△Czech Republic 捷克共和国（东欧国家）explode vi.爆炸entrance n.入口△Hans Braun 汉斯·布朗（男名）sailor n.水手；海员；船员sink vi. (sank, sunk; sunk, sunken)下沉；沉下△Anna Petrov 安娜·帕特罗夫（女名）maid n.少女；女仆△Berlin n.柏林（德国首都）think highly of 看重；器重△Johann Webber 约翰·韦伯（男名）informal adj.非正式的debate n.争论；辩论vi.争论；辨论Unit 2ancient adj.古代的；古老的compete vi.比赛；竞争competitor n.竞争者take part in参加；参与medal n.奖章；勋章；纪念章stand for代表；象征；表示△mascot n.吉祥物△Pausanias 帕萨尼亚斯（男名；古希腊人名）Greece n.希腊Greek adj.希腊（人）的；希腊语的n.希腊人；希腊语magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的volunteer n.志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt.&vi.自愿homeland n.祖国；本国regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的basis n.基础；根据athlete n.运动员；运动选手admit vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳slave n.奴隶nowadays adv.现今；现在gymnastics n.(pl) 体操；体能训练△athletics n.(pl) 体育运动；竞技stadium n.（pl stadiums or stadia）（露天大型）体育场gymnasium (gym) n.体育馆；健身房as well也；又；还host vt.做东；主办；招待n.主人responsibility n.责任；职责△olive n.橄榄树；橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色△wreath n.花圈；花冠；圈状物replace vt.取代；替换；代替motto n.座右铭；格言；警句swift adj.快的；迅速的△similarity n.想像性；相似点△Athens n.雅典（希腊首都）charge vt.&vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管in charge主管；看管physical adj.物理的；身体的fine vt.罚款poster n.海报；招贴advertise vt.&vi.做广告；登广告△Atlanta n.亚特兰大（女名；城市名）△princess n.公主glory n.光荣；荣誉bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货△prince n.王子hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的△Hippomenes 希波墨涅斯（男名；古希腊人名）foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的△goddess n.女神pain n.疼痛；痛苦one after another陆续地；一个接一个地deserve vi.&vt.应受（报答或惩罚）；值得△striker n.敲击者；（足球的）前锋Unit 3△abacus n.算盘△calculator n.计算器△PC（personal computer）个人电脑；个人计算机△laptop n.手提电脑△PDA (personal digital assistant)掌上电脑；个人数码助理△analytical adj.分析的calculate vt.计算universal adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的simplify vt.简化sum n.总数；算术题；金额△Charles Babbage 查尔斯·巴比奇（英国数学教授）operator n.（电脑）操作员；接线员logical adj.合逻辑的；合情理的logically adv.逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地technology n.工艺；科技；技术technological adj.科技的revolution n.革命artificial adj.人造的；假的intelligence n.智力；聪明；智能intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的△Alan Turing 艾伦·图灵（英国数学家）solve vt.解决；解答△mathematical adj.数学的from…on从……时起reality n.真实；事实；现实△designer n.设计师personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的personally adv.就个人而言；亲自tube n.管；管子；电子管△transistor n.晶体管△chip n.碎片；芯片as a result结果total adj.总的；整个的n.总数；合计totally adv.完全地；整个地so…that…如此……以致于……network n.网络；网状物web n.网application n.应用；用途；申请finance n.金融；财经mobile adj.可移动的；机动的rocket n.火箭explore vt.&vi.探索；探测；探究△Mars n.火星anyhow adv.（也作anyway）无论如何；即使如此goal n.目标；目的；球门；（进球）得分happiness n.幸福；快乐human race人类△supporting adj.支持的；支撑的download vt.下载△programmer n.程序员；程序师virus n.病毒△android n.机器人signal vi.&vt.发信号n.信号△teammate n.同伴；伙伴△Nagoya n.名古屋（日本港市）△Seattle n.西雅图（美国城市）type n.类型vt.&vi.打字in a way在某种程度上coach n.教练；马车arise vi. (arose, arisen) 出现；发生with the help of在……的帮助下electronic adj.电子的appearance n.外观；外貌；出现character n.性格；特点mop n.拖把vt.用拖把拖；擦deal with处理；安排；对付watch over看守；监视△naughty adj.顽皮的；淘气的niece n.侄女；甥女△spoil vt.损坏；宠坏Unit 4wildlife n.野生动植物protection n.保护wild adj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的△habitat n.栖息地；（动植物的）自然环境△threaten vt.&vi.恐吓；威胁decrease vi.&vt.减少；（使）变小或变少△endanger vt.危害；使受到危险die out灭亡；逐渐消失loss n.损失；遗失；丧失reserve n.保护区hunt vt.&vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻zone n.地域；地带；地区in peace和平地；和睦地；安祥地in danger (of)在危险中；垂危△Daisy n.戴茜（女名）△species n.种类；物种carpet n.地毯respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应distant adj.远的；远处的fur n.毛皮；毛；软毛△antelope n.羚羊△Zimbabwe n.津巴布韦（非洲东南部国家）relief n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物in relief如释重负；松了口气laughter n.笑；笑声burst into laughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯certain adj.确定的；某一；一定importance n.重要（性）△WWF(Word Wildlife Fund)世界野生生物基金会rub vt.擦；摩擦protect…from保护……不受……（危害）mosquito n.蚊子△millipede (=millepede) n.千足虫insect n.昆虫contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍powerful adj.强大的；有力的affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭attention n.注意；关注；注意力pay attention to注意appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任△Indonesia n.印度尼西亚（东南亚岛国）△rhino n.犀牛secure adj.安全的；可靠的income n.收入employ vt.雇用；利用（时间、精力等）harm n.&vt.损害；危害△Milu deer 麋鹿bite vt.&vi. (bit, bitten) 咬；叮；刺痛△extinction n.灭绝；消亡dinosaur n.恐龙come into being形成；产生△county n.县；郡inspect vt.检查；视察△unexpected adj.没料到的；意外的incident n.事件；事变dust n.灰尘；尘土；尘埃according to按照；根据……所说△Mauritius n.毛里求斯（非洲东部岛国）△disappearance n.消失fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的so that以致于；结果ending n.结局；结尾△faithfully adv.忠诚地；忠实地△Colombus monkey （非洲产）疣猴；髯猴Unit 5△classical adj.古典的；古典文艺的roll vt.&vi.滚动；（使）摇摆n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈△rock’n’roll (rock-and-roll) 摇滚乐△orchestra n.管弦乐队△rap n.说唱乐folk adj.民间的jazz n.爵士音乐△choral adj.唱诗班的；合唱队的△the Monkees 门基乐队musician n.音乐家dream of 梦见；梦想；设想△karaoke n.卡拉OK录音；自动伴奏录音pretend vt.假装；假扮to be honest说实在地；实话说attach vt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接attach…to认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接form vt.（使）组成；形成；构成△fame n.名声；名望passer-by n.过路人；行人earn vt.赚；挣得；获得extra adj.额外的；外加的instrument n.工具；器械；乐器perform vt.&vi.表演；履行；执行performance n.表演；演奏pub n.酒馆；酒吧cash n.现金in cash用现金；有现钱studio n.工作室；演播室millionaire n.百万富翁；富豪play jokes on戏弄actor n.男演员；行动者rely vi.依赖；依靠rely on依赖；依靠broadcast n.广播；播放vi.&vt.（broadcast; broadcast）广播；播放humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的be/get familiar with熟悉；与……熟悉起来or so大约break up打碎；分裂；解体△reunite vt.再统一；再联合；重聚attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的addition n.加；增加；加法in addition另外；也sort out分类△excitement n.兴奋；刺激△ballad n.歌谣；情歌；民谣△overnight adv.在晚上；在夜里；（口）很快；一夜之间dip vt.浸；蘸△tadpole n.蝌蚪△lily n.百合；百合花confident adj.自信的；确信的△Freddy n.弗雷迪（男名）brief adj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲briefly adv.简要地；短暂地devotion n.投入；热爱afterwards adv.然后；后来invitation n.邀请；招待beard n.胡须sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的above all最重要；首先必修3Unit 1take place发生beauty n.美；美人harvest n.&vt.&vi.收获；收割celebration n.庆祝；祝贺hunter n.狩猎者；猎人starve vi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死origin n.起源；由来；起因religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的△seasonal adj.季节的；季节性的ancestor n.祖先；祖宗△Obon n.（日本）盂兰盆节△grave n.坟墓；墓地△incense n.熏香；熏香的烟in memory of纪念；追念Mexico n.墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家）feast n.节日；盛宴△skull n.头脑；头骨bone n.骨；骨头△Halloween n.万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕belief n.信任；信心；信仰dress up穿上盛装；打扮；装饰trick n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑poet n.诗人△Columbus Day 哥伦布日arrival n.到来；到达；到达者△Christopher Columbus 克里斯托弗·哥伦布（意大利航海家）gain vt.获得；得到independence n.独立；自主independent adj.独立的；自主的gather vt.&vi.&n.搜集；集合；聚集agriculture n.农业；农艺；农学agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的award n.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定△produce n.产品；（尤指）农产品rooster n.雄禽；公鸡admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的look forward to期望；期待；盼望△carnival n.狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）△lunar adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的Easter n.（耶稣）复活节△parade n.游行；阅兵；检阅day and night日夜；昼夜；整天clothing n.衣服Christian n.基督徒；信徒adj.基督教的；信基督教的△Jesus n.耶稣△cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树△blossom n.花vt.开花as though好像have fun with玩得开心custom n.习惯；风俗worldwide adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的△rosebud n.玫瑰花蕾fool n.愚人；白痴；受骗者vt.干傻事；开玩笑adj.傻的△necessity n.必要性；需要permission n.许可；允许△prediction n.预言；预报；预告△fashion n.样子；方式；时尚△Trinidad n.特立尼达岛△Carla n.卡拉（女名）△Hari n.哈利（男名）parking n.（汽车等）停放parking lot 停车场△Valentine’s Day n.圣瓦伦丁节；情人节turn up出现；到场keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息；屏气apologize vi.道歉；辩白drown vt.&vi.淹没；溺死；淹死sadness n.悲哀；悲伤obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的wipe vt.擦；揩；擦去△weave vt.&vi.(wove, woven)编织；（使）迂回△herd n.牧群；兽群△the Milky Way 银河△magpie n.喜鹊weep vi. (wept, wept) 哭泣；流泪n.哭；哭泣△announcer n.广播员；告知者；报幕员set off出发；动身；使爆炸remind vt.提醒；使想起remind … of …使……想起……forgive vt. (forgave, forgiven) 原谅；饶恕Unit 2diet n.日常饮食vi.节食△spaghetti n.意大利式细面条nut n.坚果；果仁△muscle n.肌肉；（食用）瘦肉△protective adj.给予保护的；保护的bean n.豆；豆科植物pea n.豌豆cucumber n.黄瓜eggplant n.茄子pepper n.辣椒；辣椒粉mushroom n.蘑菇peach n.桃子lemon 柠檬balance vt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡balanced diet 平衡膳食barbecue vt.&n.烧烤；烤肉mutton n.羊肉△kebab n.(印度)烤腌羊肉串；肉串上的肉块roast adj.烤制的vt.&vi.烤；烘；烘烤△stir vt.摇动；搅和fry vt.&vi.油煎；油炸stir-fry vt.用旺火炒（或煎、煸）ought v.aux.应当；应该ought to应当；应该bacon n.熏咸肉；腊肉△cola n.可乐饮料sugary adj.含糖的；甜的△sign n.牌示；标记；符号lose weight体重减轻；减肥slim vi.变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的curiosity n.好奇心hostess n.女主人；女主持人raw adj.生的；未加工的vinegar n.醋get away with收到从轻发落；（做坏事）不受惩罚lie n.谎话；谎言vi.说谎tell a lie说谎customer n.顾客；消费者discount n.折扣win … back赢回；重新获得weakness n.缺点；虚弱；弱点strength n.强项；长处；力量consult vt.咨询；请教；商量fibre n.纤维；纤维制品digest vi.&vt.消化n.摘要；概要△poisonous adj.有毒的carrot n.胡萝卜△scurvy n.坏血病△rickets n.佝偻病△obesity n.过度肥胖△vitamin n.维生素△protein n.蛋白质earn one’s living谋生debt n.债；债务in debt欠债glare vi.怒目而视；闪耀n.怒视；炫目的光spy vi.&vt.窥探；秘密监视n.间谍；侦探spy on 暗中监视；侦查limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度limited adj.有限的benefit n.利益；好处vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益breast n.胸部；乳房garlic n.大蒜sigh vi.叹息；叹气n.叹息；叹息声combine vt.&vi.（使）联合；（使）结合cut down削减；删节before long不久以后put on weight增加体重△cooperation n.合作；协作△ingredient n.（烹调用的）材料；原料；成分△flavour n.（食物的）味道与气味；特性Unit 3△Mark Twain 马克·吐温(美国作家) birthplace n.出生地；故乡△Florida n.佛罗里达镇（位于密苏里州）佛罗里达州（美国州名）bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出△Hannibal n.汉尼拔（美国城市）△Missouri n.密苏里州（美国州名）△Mississippi n.密西西比河；密西西比州（美国州名）novel n.小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的△boyhood n.少年时代adventure n.奇遇；冒险△Tom Sawyer n.汤姆·索亚（人名）△Huckleberry Finn 哈克贝利·芬恩（人名）phrase n.短语；词组；惯用语△fathom n.长度单位（六英尺）author n.著者；作家△Samuel Langhorne Clemens 塞缪尔·兰霍恩·克莱门斯（人名）scene n.（戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色△narrator n.讲述者；叙述者△Roderick n.罗德里克（男名）△Oliver n.奥利弗（男名）△bet n.赌；打赌vi.&vt.打赌；赌钱△make a bet 打赌△penniless adj.贫困的；身无分文的wander vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊pavement n.人行道（=<美>sidewalk）businessman n.商人permit vt.&vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照ahead adv.在前；向前；提前go ahead前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说by accident偶然；无意中；不小心bay n.海湾stare vi.凝视；盯着看stare at盯着看；凝视△nightfall n.黄昏fault n.过错；缺点；故障spot vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点passage n.船费（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段△unpaid adj.未付款的；不受报酬的account vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；帐目account for是...的原因；解释embassy n.大使馆；大使及其官员seek vt.&vi. (sought, sought)寻找；探索；寻求patience n.耐性；忍耐contrary n.反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的on the contrary与此相反；正相反△charity n.慈善（团体）；施舍envelope n.信封unbelievable adj.难以置信的△Horace n.霍勒斯（男名）steak n.（供煎、烤的）肉块；鱼排；牛排pineapple n.菠萝dessert n.餐后甜点amount n.数量take a chance冒险rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的manner n.礼貌；举止；方式scream vi.尖声叫n.尖叫声；喊叫声genuine adj.真的；真诚的△issue vt.&vi.发行（钞票等）；发布（命令）；出版（杂志等）△fake n.假货；欺骗adj.假的rag n.破布；碎布in rags衣衫褴褛indeed adv.真正地；确实；实在as for关于；至于bow vi.&n.鞠躬；弯腰barber n.理发师Unit 4astronomy n.天文学△astronomer n.天文学家△solar adj.太阳的；日光的system n.系统；体系；制度solar system 太阳系religion n.宗教；宗教信仰theory n.学说；理论△Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸；创世大爆炸atom n.原子billion pron.&n.&adj.<英>万亿；<美>十亿globe n.球体；地球仪；地球△global adj.全球性的；全世界的violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的in time 及时；终于carbon n.碳dioxide n.二氧化物carbon dioxide 二氧化碳△nitrogen n.氮△vapour n.（=vapor）蒸气；水蒸气atmosphere n.大气层；气氛unlike prep.与...不同；不像fundamental adj.基本的；基础的△presence n.出席；到场；存在△dissolve vt.&vi.溶解；解散harmful adj.有害的acid n.酸chain n.链子；连锁；锁链△reaction n.反应；回应multiply vi.&vt.乘；增加oxygen n.氧△shellfish n.水生有壳动物△amphibian n.两栖动物△reptile n.爬行动物；爬虫lay eggs 下蛋△dinosaur n.恐龙exist vi.存在；生存△mammal n.哺乳动物give birth to产生；分娩thus adv.因此；于是in one’s turn轮到某人prevent ... from阻止；制止puzzle n.谜；难题vt.&vi.（使）迷惑；（使）为难biology n.生物学biologist n.生物学家gravity n.万有引力；重力satellite n.卫星；人造卫星gentle adj.温和的；文雅的△geologist n.地质学家physicist n.物理学家block out挡住（光线）△extinct adj.灭绝的；绝种的climate n.气候△comet n.慧星crash vi.&vt.碰撞；坠落△Isaac Newton 艾萨克·牛顿（英国科学家）△Albert Einstein 阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦（德裔美国科学家）△Stephen Hawking 斯蒂芬·霍金（英国科学家）spaceship n.宇宙飞船pull n.&vt.拉（力）；拖；牵引力△lessen vi.&vt.减少；减轻cheer up感到高兴；感到振奋float vi.&vt.（使）浮动；（使）漂浮n.漂浮物△weightlessly adv.失重地△cabin n.小屋；船舱*mass n.质量；团；块；大量；（pl masses）群众now that既然△get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解break out突发；爆发△exhaust vt.用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽watch out密切注意；当心；提防Unit 5△multicultural adj.多种文化的quiz 测验；问答比赛Canadian n.加拿大人adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的△Vancouver n.温哥华（加拿大城市）△Toronto n.多伦多（加拿大城市）△Calgary n.卡尔加里（加拿大城市）△Ottawa n.渥太华（加拿大首都）△beaver n.海狸△grizzly n.（北美洲）灰熊adj.灰色的；有灰斑的△polar adj.极地的；近极地的△penguin n.企鹅△prime adj.首要的；主要的；基本的minister n.大臣；部长prime minister 首相；丞相△governor n.州长；总督rather than 与其；不愿continent n.洲；大陆baggage n.行李chat vi.&n.聊天；闲聊scenery n.景色；风景eastward adv.向东adj.向东的；朝东的westward adv.向西adj.向西的；朝西的upward adv.向上地；上升地adj.上升的；向上的surround vt.&vi.包围；围绕△the Rocky Mountains 落基山脉harbour n. (=harbor) 海港measure vi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施aboard prep.&adv.在（船、飞机、火车或公共汽车）上；上（船、飞机、火车等）settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于manage to do设法做catch sight of看见；瞥见eagle n.鹰△stampede n.（美国西部或加拿大）大西部赛马会△cowboy n.牛仔；牧童have a gift for有......天赋within prep.在……之内border n.边界；国界；边沿vt.&vi.与……接壤；接近slight adj.轻微的；微小的slightly adv.稍稍；轻微地acre n.英亩urban adj.城市的；市镇的△Thunder Bay 桑德湾△Lake Superior 苏必利尔湖△location n.位置；地方△the Vatican City Sate 梵蒂冈城国topic n.话题mix vt.&vi.混合；调配mixture n.混合（物）；混合状态bush n.灌木（丛）；矮树（丛）maple n.枫；枫树frost n.霜；霜冻confirm vt.证实；证明；批准wealthy adj.富有的distance n.距离；远方in the distance在远处mist n.薄雾misty adj.有薄雾的；模糊的△Niagara n.尼亚加拉（河；瀑布）schoolmate n.同学；校友booth n.公用电话间；货摊；售货亭downtown adj.市区的adv.在市区；往市区△pearl n.珍珠△Cantonese n.&adj.广东人（的）；广州人（的）；广东话（的）approximately adv.接近；大约dawn n.黎明；拂晓；破晓△workplace n.工作场所；工作地点buffet n.自助餐；饮食柜台broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的△St Lawrence River 圣劳伦斯河nearby adv.在附近adj.附近的；邻近的tradition n.传统；风俗terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的必修4Unit 1achievement n.成就；功绩△Joan of Arc 圣女贞德（法国民族女英雄）△Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白·弗赖伊（英国慈善家）△Quaker n.教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfare n.福利；福利事业project n.项目；工程；规划institute n.学会；学院；协会△China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist n.专家；专业工作者△specialize vi.专攻；专门从事；专注于△Jane Goodall 简·古道尔(英国动物学家)△chimp n.（非洲）黑猩猩connection n.连接；关系human being人类△Jody Williams 乔迪·威廉斯（美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）campaign n.运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动△landmine n.地雷organization n.组织；机构；团体△Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园(位于坦桑尼亚) behave vt.&vi.（举止或行为）表现；举动behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性shade n.荫；阴凉处vt.遮住光线move off离开；起程；出发worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的nest n.巢；窝bond n.联系；关系；结合；纽带observe vt.观察；观测；遵守observation n.观察；观测childhood n.童年；幼年时代outspoken adj.直言的；坦诚的respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意argue vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论argument n.争论；争辩；争吵entertainment n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演lead a … life 过着……的生活crowd n.人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤crowd in（想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示△inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞support n.&vt.支持；拥护look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考refer to查阅；参考；谈到audience n.观众；听众；读者by chance碰巧；凑巧come across（偶然）遇见；碰见△career n.事业；生涯rate n.比率；速度sickness n.疾病；恶心intend vt.计划；打算emergency n.突发事件；紧急情况generation n.一代；一辈△determination n.决心；果断kindness n.仁慈；好意considerate adj.考虑周到的consideration n.考虑；体谅deliver vt.递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；发表（演说等）carry on继续；坚持modest adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Unit 2statistic n.（常用pl statisitcs）数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料sunburnt adj.晒黑的struggle vt.&vi.斗争；拼搏；努力decade n.十年；十年期super adj.特级的；超级的△hybrid adj.混合的；杂种的n.杂交种；混血儿output n.产量；输出△strain n.（植物的）品种；种类crop n.庄稼；农作物；产量hunger n.饥饿；欲望vt.&vi.（使）饥饿disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的expand vt.&vi.使变大；伸展circulate vt.&vi.循环；流传Vietnam n.越南（东南亚国家）thanks to幸亏；由于；因为battle n.战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt.&vi.搏斗；奋斗rid vt.摆脱；除去rid… of使......摆脱或除去be satisfied with对……感到满意freedom n.自由；自主would rather宁愿；宁可therefore adj.因此；所以；因而equip vt.&vi.配备；装备△sorghum n.高粱grain n.谷物；粮食；颗粒△peanut n.花生export vt.&vi.输出；出口。

最新英语高考选词填空11选10When Michelle Obama became first lady of the United States on January 20, she began to join her husband in a partnership to transform the public face America presents to the world. In the process, she is expected to ___41____ a new role that offers exciting opportunities and challenges.Although the position of first lady is unelected and unpaid, a president’s spouse has many official duties, some practical and some ceremonial or ___42____. As first lady, Michelle Obama will ___43___ her country when traveling overseas, and she will preside(担任) as hostess at White House state dinners and other important functions. In addition, she will ___44___ continue meeting with citizens across the United States, much as she did during the 2008 presidential campaign.Modern U.S. first ladies often___45___ part of their time to a public-service agenda of their own choosing. Michelle Obama already has indicated she is ___46___ interested in the ___47___ of military families, and her efforts on their behalf almost c ertainly will ensure that those families’ needs receive high-level attention.On a more ___48___ level, the first lady has told reporters she intends to ___49___ her obligation s as “mom-in-chief” to the Obamas’ two young daughters, Malia and Sasha, as the girls adjust to their new home at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue. Her balancing act should be familiar to working mothers everywhere as she strives to meets the ___50___ of a fast-paced job while carving out time with her husband and children.41-50 B J F G K D H E A C2.A．avoiding B．regard C．correct D．properly AB．custom AC．anyone AD．feature BC．those BD. notice CD．Polite K. appreciateForeigners often fail to __41____the formal code of greeting in France. The French shake hands with everyone(family, children, strangers), at home, on the way to work, at work, on leaving work, on the way home from work, etc. Thus, in an office , perhaps a dozen people, no work will be done for the first half hour while 42 who have not met since the day before, remind each other who they are.However, it is important to remember with whom one has shaken hands on any one day. The French 43 it as extremely bad manners to shake hands twice, as though one had not taken enough 44 for the first time.It is still the 45 to say “Bonjour” and “Au revoir” to others when entering or leaving a shop or bar. This is not because the French are too 46 . It is because they see acknowledging(注意) the existence of others as a way of 47 being rude. This may seem unbearably slight to others, but to the French it is most important. Manners mean civilization to them.Kissing is not so much of a(n) 48 of French life as others supposed. But when it does take place, it must be done 49 , according to the rules. The 50 order is left cheek, right cheek, left cheek---very formal, very stylized. In Paris four kisses are sometimes permitted: left, right, left, right.41 .K 42.BC 43B 44．BD 45．AB 46．CD 47．A 48．AD 49．D 50．CBarack Obama has been a hit in China. Apart from holdingtalks with Chinese leaders, the president ___41___ the Chinese with a lively question-and-answer session with college students. In fact, he is the first U.S. president to visit China inside his first year in office.“The United States insists we do not seek to contain China’s rise,” he told Chinese students in Shanghai. “On the contrary, we welcome China as a strong and ___42___ and successful member of the community of nations.”The U.S.-China relationship has opened the door to partnerships on ___43 ___ global concerns____44___ economic recovery, clean energy, climate change, and the ___45___ of peace and beyond, he added.Indeed, given these pressing issues, China and the United States have ___46___ found their future linked together. They discovered that the largest developing nation and the most powerful industrialized country have to work in concert.Obama’s visit to China on November 15-18 highlighted the complexity of arguably the most important bilateral (双边) relationship in the world. Moreover, for all their differences and disagreements, Beijing and Washington are ___47___ to manage their relations in a way that will contribute to world peace and development.Obama kicked off his first state visit to China in the country’s financial and economic centre, Shanghai, where he held a “town hall”meeting with more than 500 Chinese students. The one-hour discussion, during which Obama took ___48___ ranging from antiterrorism to recipes for success with his signature charisma (领袖魅力), was broadcast live on the websites.He ___49___ that young people could help build bridges inU.S.-China ___50___ —a process that he said must grow beyond the two countries’ governments to take root in the people. 41—45 GDAKC 46—50 JBHEIrecently, most of that concern has focused on the land 42 of the planet, where pollutiondirectly affects people in their daily lives. Now, however, we have begun to realize that marine (海洋的) pollution is 43 important. According to S.A. Patin, marine pollution is the condition that results when people introduce into the seas substances harmful to life, health, resources,activities, or 44 .Marine pollution is far from new. For over a million years, people have thought of the sea as a 45 place to throw their garbage. And it is true that the sea has a great capacity for absorbing organic wastes. Some of these wastes are eaten directly by the larger fishes. Others quickly 46 into a kind of organic soup that provides food to 47 species of single-celled plant and animal life.As civilizations grew, more different pollutants were dumped into the seas. Still, this pollution did not really threaten the marine environment. The seas seemed 48 of coping with anything that people could throw at them. This situation changed, however, when suddenly factories began dumping enormous quantities of materials into the seas. Especially in some coastal areas near large cities, ocean pollution began to 49 marine life. For the first time, the oceans began to fail in their ability to 50 humanity’s waste.Section B41. K . 42. C 43. A 44. J 45. H 46. D 47. F 48. G 49. E 50. B5.on the other hand, is described as a vivid emotion of pleasure. Thus, happiness depends on __41__; joy, on our emotional well-being.If you know joyful people, you will probably notice common traits among them. Joyful people are often healthy, both __42__ and mentally; they value strong __43__ relationships, and they don’t allow th e extremes of life -- sudden highs or sudden lows -- to __44__ them too much. Joyful people lead a more stable life. But these abilities do not just arrive; they have to be worked at.Teaching ourselves to be joyful may be one of the greatest things we can do to enhance our __45__ health. However, it is important to understand that joy is an emotion that arises from within us and is not __46__ by the things that happen to us. Instead of looking for external things to provide happiness in our lives, we must __47__ to find the joy within. We must educate ourselves about joy and work to enhance it in our lives. One way to start is to make a __48__ to wake up every morning and find joy in our lives. Think about a special person or a __49__ pet. It is our choice to be joyful or fearful. Let’s take the time to train ourselves to be joyful -- our lives will be both happier and healthier for it.V ocabulary 41-50 K D C I A F E J H Bfriends asked me how I_______ the interview.I once asked myself the same questions. Many of my peers also __41__ for the job, including some very competitive and intelligent students from famous universities.But why did the interviewer pick me instead of them?Finally, __42 __ pushed me to ask the interviewers after we became colleagues. The answer was that I appeared confident but humble, responsible and communicative. They evaluated people not just on their academic certificates, but on the base of their __43__ and abilities. I happened to be the right person.To be frank, I once felt __44__ of being a student from an unknown college, and I think this may apply to some of you. I thought my future was ruined. It was only at the time of my successful interview that I finally understood the famous saying --- “You decide where you go.”A wide range of skills is important these days. I used to work for Master Kong. My job was to cook instant noodles for customers. I had regarded it as a piece of cake, but I failed constantly. I had to cook the noodles for the right amount of time to make them taste good. Moreover, the noodles could only remain in a plastic cup of five minutes, or the taste would be __45__.This experience taught me never to look __46__ on anything, and always remain humble.I also worked as a volunteer for a beach volleyball event. My job was to help foreign visitors experience the beach. I thought it would be very easy because my oral English was __47__ good. But when I went to talk with a group of foreign guests, I suddenly realized that I did not know a single beach volleyball term. I was embarrassed.After this, I read brochures in both Chinese and English every day to learn the terms for facilities and related words. This allowed me to deliver accurate __48__ to foreigners, and I was happy to work responsibly.After these experience, I’m more confident and I stronglybelieve that my fate is in my __49__. It has certainly helped me make a giant step closer to my dream of graduating with prospects for the future. I hope my advice will benefit you as well.41-45 K HDBG 46-50 ICEJADuring the American War of Independence, women played a(n) 41 part in fighting in three ways. First, women formed a special 42 of the Continental Army, spoken of as “Women of the Army”. Some women worked as nurses in the field hospitals to43 wounded soldiers; some worked as cooks in the army troops;a good many women acted as water carriers. When44 , all the above-mentioned women, who had had many chances to 45 how the men fired guns, could 46 the wounded man. The second way thatwomen served in the Army was as regular troops members who wore men’s 47 and fought in battles. But when the Army was badly 48 of soldiers and when women were really good soldiers, who would be against women fighting in battles? Thirdly, from city streets to country villages, many able women were in charge of the work to supply food, clothing and medicine for the Army, and when the situation was 49 , they called on all the women to take up arms to 50 their own homes.41—45 FHJIG 46—50 ABKCDHow to protect children Web fans from unsuitable material on-line while encouragingthem to use the Internet has long been discussed in the US.For some parents the 41 can seem like a jungle, filled with danger for their children. But jungles contain wonders as well as hazards (危险) and with good guides, some education and a few42 precautions (预防措施), the wilds of the Internet can be safely navigated (航行). “Kids have to be on-line. If we tell our kids they can’t have access to the Internet we’re cutting them off from their future,”said an expert who has made great 43 in the education field.Most kids have started to learn to use search engines. Many of them are great for finding tons of interesting Internet sites, and they can also locate places where you might not want your kids to go. There are search engines designed just for kids. One 44 contains only sites that have been selected as safe. But the most popular 45 to this problem would be to use what is known as a “content screener (内容屏蔽器)”. But this can’t be wholly reliable, and the best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let them know w hat’s OK or not OK to see or do on the Internet when it is 46 . Another way is that mum or dad is nearby when the child is surfing the Internet. Since children don’t have enough 47 and can’t surf the Internet completely on their own, we should look out for them.A few other tips:Don’t put the PC in your child’s room but keep it in an area where mum or dad can keep an eye on things. In this aspect don’t give your child 48 of choice. It also makes the Internet more of a family activity and your child will 49 it step by step.Ask your child what he or she has been doing and about any friends they make on-line.Tell your child not to give on-line strangers personal information, especially 50 like address and phone number.And tell your children never to talk to anyone they meet on-line over the phone, send them anything, accept anything from them or agree to meet with them unless you go along.41—45 FDBAG 46—50 EJCHK9.If a great job is the destination, HR departments play the gatekeeper. They can let you in—or keep you out. A good performance at a job interview can get you through the gate and passed the gatekeeper. Here are some tips on how to have a great interview.Around 40 percent of jobs are found through 41 . So tell your family and friends you’re looki ng for a job. In addition, network with people who are in the industry already. They can give you good advice ... and possibly help you get an interview.Landing an interview also 42 putting together an impressive resume. Ask yourself some questions: What are my strengths? What motivates me? Your resume should contain the answers to those questions.The first two minutes can make or break an interview. Don’t give a bad 43 ; give a good one instead. Dress to impress—wear 44 clothes and look neat and clean. Arrive on time, and be considerate to every person you meet. Shake hands 45 with the person interviewing you and make good eye contact. This shows you have confidence.Many employers believe how you prepare for an interview 46 how youwill do on the job. So prepare 47 . Research the company. Learn about its history, founder, main markets and future goals.Think of the interview as a date—both you and the employer are 48 a long-term relationship. You both need to get to know each other—so observe the “50 / 50rule”. Spend half of your time talking and the other half listening. Your 49 reply to aquestion should be about 20 seconds long. Limit your responses to less than 2 minutes. Ask 50 questions that show you’ve researched the company. And don’t ruin the moo d by bringing up money on the first “date”.41—45 A CDBJ 46—50 HKFEI10.Saving lives has always been an important 41 of science. Now science, indeed all society, is facing a new dilemma (困境): Whether or not to try and save more lives by cloning.The first cloning experiment in the 1950s involved frogs and toads (蟾蜍). It was not until 1997 that scientists successfully cloned the first 42 , the now world-famous sheep known as Dolly. Cloning techniques have continued to 43 ever since. Today we have cloned mice and cattle.Some scientists want to 44 the methods used in cloning animals to produce skin, organs and other body parts for humans. One of these methods 45 taking adult cells from the brain or blood and growing them into new tissues. Another, more complex, 46 takes embryo (胚胎) cells and 47 them into a wide variety of cell types and tissues. It is this planned use of human embryos that has 48 in controversy (争论) and criticism.Cloning of human cells provides the potential to find cures and 49 diseases. The dream of some researchers is to create a utopian (乌托邦式的) world of good health. Others question whether it is right to “Play God”in an attempt to 50 the disabilities and diseases of this world.41—45 CHKDA 46—50 J GEBF。

教师辅导讲义(Student)学员编号：年级：高三课时数： 3学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师： Tony Chen授课类型C(近5年选词规律总结) C（2014黄浦，虹口选词分析）T (词性判断以及14年二模训练)授课日期及时段教学内容一、专题精讲1.近5年高考选词文章分析年份09 10 11 12 13文体记叙文说明文说明文说明文说明文题材科普创意科普气候新科技健康人文科学内容Packaging isimportant.Trees grow fasterdue to globalwarming.Self-cleaningclothes.Deal withoverweight.Facialrecognition2.近5年高考选词词汇分析年份/词性名词动词形容词副词单数复数do does doing done09 0 2 0 0 2 2 2 210 2 0 0 0 2 4 2 011 1 1 0 0 2 2 2 212 2 2 0 0 0 3 3 013 1 0 2 0 3 0 1 33.近5年高考选词高频词汇分布年份/首字母09 10 11 12 13 A- -- additional，Applying, Anxious, --atmosphereadvances available C-contents ，contracts ，carefully ； carried coating Concern, crisiscompositionP- plastic ；packaging producing ，predicted unpleasant--Processing, previously Re- registeredreducing ，regular --reversed Restore, recall I- -- Identified, increase impact indications insteadM---miraculouslymaintained--4.近5年高考选词多义/性词汇考察年份/词缀多性词 多义词09process n. 过程；vt. 处理；加工 10 concern v./n. 关系,涉及；关心； figure n. 数字；人物；vt. 计算；认为 11impact v./n. 影响；效果 advance v./n. 发展；前进 coating v./n. 涂层；包衣 fix vt. 使固定；修理；安装12 increase n./v.增加，增长13packaging v./n. 包装； plastic n. 塑料制品； adj. 塑料的decline v. 下降；衰落；谢绝Composition n. 作文，作曲; 构成；成分二、 专题过关 例：（13年高考）Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.As infants, we can recognize our mothers within hours of birth. In fact, we can recognize the 41 of our mother’s face well before we can recognize her body shape. It’s 42 how the brain can carry out such a function at such a young age, especially since we don’t learn to walk and talk until we are over a year old. By the time we are adults, we have the ability to distinguish around 100,000 faces. How can we remember so many faces when many of us find it difficult to 43 such a simple thing as a phone number? The exact process is not yet fully understood, but research around the world has begun to define the specific areas of the brain and processes 44 for facial recognition. Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology believe that they have succeeded in 45 a specific area of the brain called the fusiform face area (FFA), which is used only for facial recognition. This means that recognition of familiar objects such as our clothes or cars, is from 46 in the brain. Researchers also have found that the brain needs to see the whole face for recognition to take place. It had been 47 thought that we only needed to see certain facial features. Meanwhile, research at University College London has found that facial recognition is not a single process, but 48 involves three steps. The first step appears to be an analysis of the physical features of a person’s face, which isA. restoreB. recallC. processingD. previouslyE. necessaryF. locatingG. instead H. fascinating I. elsewhere J. compositionsimilar to how we scan the bar codes of our groceries. In the next step, the brain decides whether the face we are looking at is already known or unknown to us. And finally, the brain furnishes the information we have collected about the person whose face we are looking at. This complex 49 is done in a split second so that we can behave quickly when reacting to certain situations. (324 words)*******************************************************************************************生词：词性分析:词性n. v. adj. adv.数量 2 2 1 1词汇 C. processingJ. composition A.restoreB. recallH. fascinating D. previously长难句结构分析:1.It’s 42 how the brain can carry out such a function at such a young age, especially since we don’t learn to walk and talk until we are over a year old.2.The exact process is not yet fully understood, but research around the world has begun to define the specific areas of the brain and processes 44 for facial recognition.3.Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology believe that they have succeeded in 45 a specific area of the brain called the fusiform face area (FFA), which is used only for facial recognition.三、学法提炼1.专题特点：通过以上表格详细分析与对比近5年高考选词填空题型与考点，可以总结如下要点：1) 选词填空训练文章体裁与题材应为科普型说明文。