下载文档原格式
学科老师辅导讲义选词填空解题技巧1) 词性判断2) 常用搭配3) 内在逻辑4) 感情色彩5) 语法常识选词填空解题步骤第一步：通读全文通读全文是用较快速度，一行一行地读，目的是把握至少90% 的内容。
选词填空的选项词义互不关联，词性也不同，而且还有干扰项，一定要先了解文章大意，带着文章脉络去找选项。
务必先沉着地把文章读一遍，尤其注意横线前后的位置，为寻找正确选项打下铺垫。
提醒：通读就是根据首段原则以及首末句原则，迅速抓出文章的主题。
判定文章主题对于篇章的整体把握具有很大的积极意义。
第二步：整理选项classify the options我们应该根据词性把选项中的每个单词进行分类归纳标，标出它们的词性。
目前只考实词中的四种：名词n 做主语和宾语, 动词v做谓语，形容词adj做定语，副词adv做状语。
不考代词和数词；也不考虚词特点：四种实词中，考的最少的是副词不超过两个空。
剩下的三种平均每种有三道题。
根据真题，动词一直是考三个。
另外三种词性，平均每种有三道题。
另外三种词性，有两个的，也有四个的。
标注词性时注意的问题1. 不认识的单词看词缀2. 认识的单词要注意词性的单一性和多样性。
比如display, concern, challenge3. 动词归类要细分为v，v-ed, v-ing。
因为一个空可以填动词，但填原形还是过去式还是-ing形式要自己根据语法判断。
此外,以-ing, -ed 结尾的词也可能是分词转变而来的形容词。
如acquired做动词：academic skills he acquired. 做形容词：newly acquired jacket 。
这时怎么办？碰到这种情况，先一律看成是动词，包括非谓语动词，然后，根据是否存在缺adj的具体情况来决定。
4. 如果选项中出现一组近义词或反义词时，要结合上下文进行试填，找出最合适的词。
o。
高考英语语法填空题型技巧详解一、复习思路1．梳理语法填空、十一选十和六选四的技巧2. 对于语法填空、十一选十和六选四的做题技巧把握。
二、复习要点语法填空✧有提示词的解题技巧总结给出动词的解题技巧分析设空所在句子的句型结构1)若句子缺少谓语动词，所给动词需要做谓语动词（根据context确定时态和语态）。
2)若句子已有谓语动词，但有并列连词构成并列句或并列谓语时，所给动词也做谓语动词（根据context确定时态和语态）Eg: She likes reading but dislikes(dislike) writing.3)若句中已有谓语动词，又没有并列连词构成并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词（不定式，动名词,分词）（同时结合固定搭配来解题）to do表将来，常考作宾语，目的、结果状语；非谓语动名词doing 表习惯性动作，常考作主语、宾语；动词现在分词doing 表主动、进行，常考作表语、定语、状语；过去分词done表被动、完成，常考作表语、定语、状语。
给出形容词或副词的解题技巧1)若提示词给出形容词或副词，考查其比较级最高级。
2)修饰比较级（than ）的副词：farstill (3)形容词的最高级前通常加定冠词the。
➢无提示词的解题技巧总结填代词1)判断空格为代词方法一：句子缺主语、宾语或同位语。
2)判断空格为代词方法二：句子缺定语。
3)常考代词：反身代词、指示代词、不定代词。
填连词1)并列连词：and、but、so、not only…but also…、neither…nor、either…or、not…but等。
2)从属连词定语从句：关系代词、关系副词、介词+which/whom、非限制性定语从句、只用that 不用which的情况、time及way的关系词。
填介词1)固定词组搭配2)名词前面填冠词1)词组固定搭配2)第一次提到或者泛指元音前用an，辅音前用a。
3)特指或者第二次提,序数词和最高级前面，双方都知道的事物前面用the。
十一选十技巧（一）十一选十考点（1) 词汇方面以实词为主也就是指名词，动词，形容词，副词。
（2）语法方面考察词性之间关系和句子结构分析能力。
（3）逻辑方面考察上下文联系。
（二）十一选十考察方向1、构词法2、判断空格处所需词性3、词汇固定搭配4、词汇一词多性崇明二模：There is no evidence that the foods would be unsafe, but for some people, it’s an ethical (伦理的) 37 .解析：issue在这里用作名词，表示“事件”，除此之外，还可以做动词“发行”。
崇明二模：The engineers were able to 35 （keep）the hormone active by using another gene from an ocean pout (a kind of fish) that acts like an “on” 36 for the hormone.解析：switch在这里做名词，表示“开关”，switch还可以作动词，表示“转换，转变”。
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Passage 1A.markedB. advocateC. persuasiveD. focusedE. distinctF. absenceG. progressive H. comparatively I. partly J. postponing K. risingTwenty years ago there was a debate about whether there were specific “Asian values.” Most attention _____1____ on the doubtful claims that democracy was not among them. But a more interesting, if less noticed, argument was that traditional family values were strong in Asia than in America and Europe, and that this ____2____ accounted for Asia’s economic success. In the words of Lee Kuan Yew, former prime minister of Singapore and a keen ___3____ of Asian values, the Chinese family encouraged “schoolaship and hard work and thrift and deferment (推迟）of present enjoyment for future fain.”On the face of it his claim still appears _____4____. In most of Asia, marriage is widespread and illegitimacy (私生）almost unknown. In contrast, half of marriages in some western countries end in divorce, and half of all children are born outside wedlock. The recent riots across Britain, whose origins many believe lie in a(n) ____5____ of either parental guidance or filial (子女的）respect, seem to underline a profound difference between East and West.Yet marriage is changing fast in East, South East and South Asia, even though each region has different traditions. The changes are ____6____ from those that took place in the West in the second half of the 20th century. Divorce, though _____7____ in some countries, remains ____8____ rare. What’s happening in Asia is a flight from marriage.Marriage rates are falling partly because people are _____9____getting married. Marriage ages have risen all over the world, but the incease is particularly ____10_____ in Asia. People there now marry even later than they do in the West.Passage 2A. rewardsB. disconnectedC. practicalD. distinguishedE. alternativeF. escapeG. conflicting H. driven I. commitment J. prioritize K. distancesSince working men in senior positions are often climbing to the peak of their careers during their children’s formative years, they have to deal with the ____1___ demands of work and family. Instead of seeing family as a rewarding break, the working men value work.Many men justify their long working hours as wanting to provide the best for their families, but in fact, work also offers them psychological ___2____---it can provide satisfaction, while family life can be boring in comparison.The danger is that work can become a convenient ___3____ from the emotional demands of family life. Many executives often develop a sense of themselves through their professional achievements. For some of them, work can even become a/an ___4____ family, where they can fell more powerful.Kerry Sulkowicz, a psychoanalyst, describes men as being unable to put themselves in another person’s shoes. They often have little self -awareness and lack emotional language, which frequently angers and ____5___ family members.Mr. Sulkowicz explains why such men focus on their careers because at work they don’t have to deal so much with people who are emotionally needy. Problems at work tend to be ____6___, and the action is rewarded with, say, promotion. However, problems at home are more emotional, and listening rather than doing is often the best approach. When such men talk to their family members the way they do at work, family members feel excluded.He also says much men’s careers will suffer in the long term because they inspire fear and avoidance, making them increasingly ___7____ from their colleagues and their organizations.Some male executives, however, have adopted strategies for meeting the demands of corporate and home life, often combining a conscious decision to ____8___ the family with strict timekeeping. For Greg Hodder, chief executive of Charles Tyrwhitt, the men’s clothing company, the decision was ___9____ by the fact that he thoroughly enjoyed being with his children. He established a rule that he would not work past 6 p.m. or at weekends ---and he stuck to it. He does not check emails during evenings or weekends to show his wife his ____10___ to the family, which strengthened their marriage. 一. 1-5. DIBCF 6-10. EKHJA 二. 1-5. GAFEK 6-10. CBJHIDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Would you like to make your green tea even greener? Or your espresso more eco -friendly? Starting Thursday, Starbucks is hoping to ___31___ a bit of environmentalism into each one of its brewed drinks by offering it in a reusable mug, costing just $1. The new cups change very little, except for the material: they areA.initiativeB.effortC.testedD.highlightsE.followF.injectG.achievableH.fuelsI.identicalJ.imposedK.expectations。
高考英语选择题答题技巧要想在高考英语中取得好成绩，必须把英语词汇和语法学好，学好这些也是做好高考英语单选题的基础。
下面就是小编给大家带来的高考英语选择题的学习方法，希望能帮助到大家!1. 找准关键词语有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案。
例如：The Foreign Minister said, "_______ our hope that the two sideswill work towards peace."A. This isB. There isC. That isD. It is解析：在名词性从句中，that既无词义，也不作句子成分，连接一个句子成分完整的陈述句。
根据句意和句子结构，特别是that的暗示，可判断题干为一个含有主语从句的复合句，句首的it为形式主语，真正的主语为其后的that从句，故最佳答案为D。
2. 分析句子结构有些试题的考点本来十分简单，但命题者却通过使用定语从句，或者将我们熟悉的固定词组有意拆分，重新组合，使我们在结构上产生错觉，出现迷惑。
这时，我们只要保持清醒的头脑，仔细分析句子的结构，就会拨开迷雾。
例如：1.We keep in touch _____ writing often。
A. withB. ofC. onD. by解析：许多同学根据keep in touch with(与....。
.保持联系)这一搭配推断出此题应选A。
但是选A错了，因为套此搭配此句意思不通，正确答案应是D，by 表示方式，bywriting 意为"通过写信"，全句意为"我们通过经常写信保持联系"。
请再看两例：2.We've talked a lot _____ cars. What about trains?A. ofB. withC. aboutD. in解析：由于受 a lot of 这一常用结构的影响，许多同学毫不犹豫地选了A，但是错了。
十一选十专题梳理一、考点分析1.近5年高考选词文章分析●10年后选词填空题文体以说明文为主●题材内容以科普文为主，但内容各不相同，覆盖人文、健康、科技、气候、概念等方方面面。
2.近5年高考选词词汇分析●主要考察实词，为名词，动词，形容词，副词；●动词是考察重点，尤其是动词的分词变形为主；没有考察过现在时三单形式；仅13年考过2个动词原形；所以动词时语态与非谓语是高中语法学习的重点。
●名词与形容词为次重点，每年都有考察；对于名词与形容词在句中所起作用与相互修饰须要学生熟练掌握。
●副词用于调整题目的难易度与词汇的考察。
它在句中的位置灵活，功能强大，一般是学生学习的难点与弱点。
3.近5年高考选词高频词汇分布●考纲词汇积累与运用是选词填空的考察重点，也是学生英语学习的大难点。
从上表中不难看出首字母a-,c-.p-, re-, i-高频词汇考察多，且多为长难词。
P-开头以pl-,pro-,pre-为重难点，也是学生容易混淆的词汇点。
●首字母m-, f-, t-,d-,s- 高频词次之。
4.近5年高考选词多义/性词汇考察●选词填空的难点不仅在于词汇积累，句子机构分析，很重要的一点是多义词的理解与运用。
11年词汇长难词并不多，但依然得分率偏低，就是由于多义词和多性词的考察，这是学生很容易忽视但又极易出错的难点。
●多义多性词考察词汇基本都是常用词，且比较基础。
学习中要突破定势思维，强化词汇词义的联想和全面分析、运用。
5.题型解析：1.专题特点：通过以上表格详细分析与对比近5年高考选词填空题型与考点，可以总结如下要点：1) 选词填空训练文章体裁与题材应为科普型说明文。
2)词汇积累重点突破高频词汇，尤其是首字母A-/ C-/ /P- / RE- /I- 词汇。
2、解题方法1) 重视多义词与多性词的积累与总结。
2) 扎实掌握基本句法结构分析方法，能够熟练分析空格处词性。
注重不同动词填空训练，可以配合新题型加强对谓语动词与非谓语的掌握。
万字⼲货搞定英语⼀考！上海⾼考英语 ⼤题型及答题技巧⼀、考试题型和分值占⽐⼆、考试内容和要求听⼒理解语法填空选词填空完形填空阅读理解阅读 选概要写作翻译写作三、学习⽅法重视词汇基础，提升阅读⽔平系统掌握语法，注重结合篇章认真对待专题，提⾼复习质量明确⾼考要求，制定复习计划英语⼀考在即，这个时候⼤家要对考试题型、各题型的答题技巧有充分的认知了。
给同学们码了整整1万字的⼲货，看到结尾，你⼀定会有收获的！⼀、考试题型和分值占⽐各题型分值的具体占⽐如下表：⼆、考试内容和要求听⼒理解题型解读：上海⾼考听⼒主要测试考⽣理解⼝头英语的能⼒，要求考⽣能听懂根据《课程标准》中“功能意念项⽬表”和“基本素材”内容范围所选取的⽤标准英⾳或美⾳朗读的听⼒材料，并利⽤所获取的信息，按要求完成相应的任务。
主要考核学⽣以下能⼒：✦能获取并理解话语中的事实信息✦能根据话语中的事实信息进⾏分析判断✦能推断话语中隐含的意思✦能归纳话语的主旨⼤意⾃2017年起⾼考听⼒理解改为由两个部分组成：Section A：10个短对话，每轮对话及对应的1道题⽬，只读1遍，共10题。
Section B：2篇短⽂理解及1个⻓对话。
短⽂理解和⻓对话读两遍，但对应的问题只读1遍共10题。
答题点津：听⼒作为⼀种接受性的语⾔技能，不同于阅读理解可以反复回读⼀句话，听⼒的特点就是听到的句⼦⽴即消失，懂了就懂了，不懂也⽆法再核对⼀遍。
建议在完成听⼒理解部分的答题时可以运⽤如下策略：1. 快速浏览抢读试题，积极进⾏预测提前阅读选项，预测问题所属，从⽽在听时集中精⼒于关健信息。
根据对话听⼒的设题特点，眼睛熟悉的词汇不⼀定⽿朵熟悉，即使⽿熟但是听⼒具有稍纵即逝的特点，故听⼒获取⾼分就必须有“春江⽔暖鸭先知”的意识，即根据四个选项提前预测录⾳中提问题⽬中的关键点。
试卷发下后，考⽣要充分利⽤听⼒试⾳时间、每⼩题的间隙时间以及答题剩余的时间抢读选项，预测内容，带着问题去听，根据选项关键词确定要重点听的内容，最后根据所听内容做出正确的选择。
高中英语选择题答题口诀及解题技巧英语选择题答题技巧 1.选择题主要分为三个局部，单项选择，完形填空以及阅读理解。
它们的分值是不相同的。
单项选择分每题，共10分，完形填空1分每题，共20分，阅读理解2分每题，共50分。
因为它们的分值的差别，我们在考试时候的时间分派需要做相应的调整。
2.【第一遍】最快的速度把能够确定答案的试题写完。
能够确定答案是什么意思呢?这个意思说的是，你从前练习时候碰到过这样的题目，记得正确答案;另一个是，你知道这个题目的考点，完整没问题。
所以，为了确定答案的正确性，这里的一个建议是，平常的题目做的越多越好，勤能补拙，会帮助记忆的。
【第二遍】因为在第一遍，我们还会留下几个不可以确定选项的题目，所以这个时候我们回头看看是否是有几个题目是差不多能够做完的。
因为有了第一遍的办理，我们发现其实不可以确定答案的题目数目其实不多，这时候信心大增。
所以这一遍的目的是，做完剩下的题目，关于实在不可以达成的题目先写上一个猜想的选项，并在题号上做标志。
3.【读一遍】大家知道，完型填空是一个最需要语感以及上下文的题目。
因为它们都是一个小短文，而文章都会有必定的中心和逻辑。
所以，第一遍，我们迅速阅读全文，需要填空的地方直接跳过。
这里我们还有一个目的，碰到生词依据上下文能够开始猜想了【做一遍】完型填空需要一呵而就。
因为文章的连接性以及长度使你不得不这么做。
时间是宝贵的，在这一遍我们需要确定所以题目的选项。
可是关于不可以确定的题目相同做上标志，后边有时间再持续研究。
阅读理解题口诀 1.确定主题,明确要旨.圈定重点,找出主线.2.扫读文章,定位重点.跳读节余,删除剩余.3.无词定位,剖析选项.逻辑判断,清除扰乱.4.至死不悟,没法推出.各段首末,进行反推.5.扫读文章,定位重点.重点词的特色:1.名词或名词词组(人名，地名,时间，数字都是特别好找的)2.如名词重复太多，或不突出，也能够找动词3.实在没有选择之下，也能够考虑用题目中的形容词和副词作为关键词4.注意，用过的重点词在此外一道题目就不要再用了5.词组永久比一个单词好用，因为比较简单找。
62. Both of them will remember the months and the years they spent in the army.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. what63. It is the factory __________ produces all kinds of TV sets.A. in whichB. whichC. whatD. where64. The sun is bigger than the earth, even a child knows.A. thatB. whoC. asD. what65. Miss Zhang devoted herself to the development of education, led to her final success.A. thatB. whichC. so thatD. so66. Everything ________ should be __________ be done right now.A. that, done mustB. that, must doneC. which, done shouldD. that, should67. Is that the lab ________ we did physics experiments during our middle school days.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one68. Is the lab__________ the foreigners visited yesterday?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one69. I have the same book _________ y ou bought just now.A. whichB. thatC. asD. whose70. I'd like to borrow _________ typewriter as was used yesterday.A. asB. the sameC. the otherD. same71. I, _______ one of the sports-lovers, often spend some time on training in the stadium.A. who amB. who isC. that amD. whom is72. Let's discuss ________ questions _________ are about the future of the youth.A. so, asB. as, thatC. such, thatD. such, as73. The man _______ talked to you just now is an engineer.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. what74. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions were asked in French.A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which75. Finally, the thief handed everything he had stolen to the people.A. whichB. whatC. whateverD. that76. I can still remember the sitting-room my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where77. He didn't know which room ________ .A. they livedB. they lived inC. did they liveD. did they live in78. Is this the house _________ he was born?A. at whereB. whichC. in whichD. at which79. A child _______ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whichB. hisC. whoseD. withOne thing should be remembered though, that is , whatever you apply to the head can have some effect upon the skin, therefore, anything strong should be used with care, or you may use milder products. As for style, this must be studied according to what is the latest fashion and also suit the individual at different times of his or her life.Young people who have spots of skin troubles on their faces, should take particular care to ensure that the hair is both clean and does not come into contact with the affected piece of skin. Hair is very difficult to keep completely clean, therefore, anyone running their hands through their hair and afterwards touching their face, or letting their fall over their faces, might spread infection（传染）from one place to another. Good hair does a lot to the effect of a face, so if you want to look charming, please start with your hair.71. According to the text, the most basic thing to do in hair care is ______.A. to go to hairdressers very oftenB. to choose better milder products for the hairC. to wash and brush the hair regularlyD. to keep the hair away from the skin trouble72. The thing you wash your hair with must be ______.A. used with careB. very strongC. extremely mildD. fashionable73. To prevent the hair from infecting the skin, we’d better_____.A. keep the hair completely cleanB. wash the hair very oftenC. have hair cut four times a yearD. avoid combing the hair with our hands74.“Those with dry hair can usually go a little longer” means if your hair is dry. ____.A. you can walk longerB. your hair can grow longerC. you d on’t have to wash it as oftenD. you can grow taller（B）What Hillary Clinton’s Body Language Said About Her Email Controversy.Recently, Hillary Clinton became the first female candidate to be nominated（提名）for President of the United States by a major political party. Just a little more than one year ago, however, she faced repeated questions about her use of a private email server for official communications while serving as U.S. Secretary of State（国务卿）.Christopher Hadnagy, a body language expert and author of Unmasking the Social Engineer, said that Clinton’s discomfort with the topic was clear, especially at a 20-minute press conference（新闻发布会）held at the United Nations building in New York City in March 2015. As she faced reporters, Clinton repeatedly insisted she did nothing wrong. But according to Hadnagy, underneath that was a certain level of nervousness indicated by hernonverbal actions.“I don’t know if we have enough to say she is lying or telling the truth, butenough to show a high le vel of discomfort,”said Hadnagy. Here is his in-depthanalysis of the press conference.At the beginning of the press conference, Clinton was asked if it was a“mistake”for her to conduct her government work on a private email. She licked her lips, which in dicated“uncertainty.”As the reporter’s questioning continued, Clinton shrugged her shoulders and said she would direct her lawyer to“provide anything that could be connecting to work.”The shrug also made it seem like she was not sure about that claim.While stating whether the email controversy would affect the timeline of her 2016 campaign, Clinton had a nervous laugh. Then she folded her hands and hid her thumbs. All the actions were a display of“a low level of confidence.”As Clinton faced an aggressive question from another reporter who insisted she violated State Department（国务院）guidelines, she fidgeted（摆弄）with her notes. This was an action“caused by nervousness, discomfort or a need to relax”, according to his book.75. According to the article, all the following statements are true EXCEPT that_____.A. Hillary Clinton is the first female nominee for President of the United StatesB. Clinton’s body language at the press conference showed her discomfortC. some aggressive reporters attended the press conferenceD. Hadnagy was sure Clinton was telling lies at the press conference76. According to Hadnagy’s analysis of the press conference, Hillary Clinton seemed to be ______her email controversy.A. guilty inB. dissatisfied withC. concerned aboutD. indifferent to77. What can we infer from the passage?A. Hillary Clinton enjoyed the press conference on her ongoing email controversy.B. Hillary Clinton will lose the election to be the first female president of the USA.C. Hadnagy analyzed Clinton’s uneasiness through her nonverbal actions in his book.D. Hillary Clinton lied about having sent classified emails from her private server.78. The article was probably published in _____.A. a politics textbookB. a business magazineC. a psychology journal（杂志）D. a financial newspaper（C）The Power of the Power PoseDo you want to feel more powerful and seem more powerful to others? Try standing like Wonder Woman: hands on hips, feet wide apart, shoulders back, and staring confidently forward.It’s not a joke. The Wonder Woman power pose is now being considered a shortcut（捷径）forany woman feeling less confident. It had its first major boost in a TED talk by Harvard professor Amy。
【导语】英语⼀直是⼤家⽐较头疼的难题，⾼考英语分语法运⽤、阅读和写作三部分，⽽且⼤都以选择题的形式呈现，因此不仅要把握英语知识，选择题的做题技巧也是很重要的，今天就分享⼀下英语选择题⼗⼤解题技巧。
欢迎阅读学习！更多相关讯息请关注！添加法⾼考命题常使⽤省略句使考⽣不易看清句⼦的结构。
对于这类试题，可恢复被省略的成分，使句⼦的结构变得明朗，进⽽选择出合适的答案。
【典型考题】例1：—Hey， look where you are going!—Oh，I’m terribly sorry.______.（1999全国卷）A.I’m not noticingB.I wasn’t noticingC.I haven’t noticedD.I don’t notice【指点迷津】因为省略了时间状语，考⽣答这类题时好像⽆处下⼿。
如果添加出隐藏的时间状语，这类句⼦的答案就⼀⽬了然了。
Oh， I’m terribly sorry. I wasn’t noticing when I passed by you.这时考⽣就不难看出本题应为过去进⾏时，故答案为B项。
分隔法分隔法是⽤各类短语、各种从句或谓语动词将两个原来在语法关系上甚为密切的句⼦成分隔开，这样在很⼤程度上增加了考⽣对句⼦的理解难度。
这种⽅法在定语从句和同位语从句的命题中很多，考⽣答题时可采⽤画括号的⽅法直接确定前⾯的先⾏词或中⼼词。
【典型考题】例1：The village has developed a lot_________we learned farming two years ago.（2007年福建卷）A.whenC.thatD.where【指点迷津】本题考查定语从句。
先⾏词the village与定语从句被has developed a lot分隔，where 在从句we learned farming 后作地点状语，所以正确答案为D项。
还原法⾼考命题常以复杂的句型来增加考题的难度，有意给学⽣造成理解和判断上的困难。
