2021考研英语大纲词1
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2021考研英语一需重视的7个大纲词汇各位正在准备研究生入学考试的同学,请注意!在考研英语大纲最近的一次变化中,词汇部分发生重大的改动。
在原有5500左右的单词中删除了58个单词,新增59个。
在近几年的考题中,对新增单词的考点设置较多,考查频次较高。
因此,这些新增内容不容忽视。
同学们在备考的过程中,一定要重点记忆这些单词!1. accustom vt. 使习惯于【助记】accustom=ac(加强)+ custom(风俗,习惯)【用法】~ oneself to doing/do sth.使习惯于做某事【同义词】adjust, acquaint, familiarize【例句】I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. So I have to accustom myself to the noise of the planes.我往在飞机场附近,日夜能听到过往的飞机声,所以我不得不使自己习惯这飞机的声音。
2. alienate vt. 使疏远,使不友好;转移(资产等)【助记】alienate=ali(alter其他的,改变状态)+en(动词、名词后缀)+ate(动词后缀)【用法】~ sth./sb. from使得某事/某人与疏远alienate lands转让土地【派生词】alien adj. 外国的;相异的,性质不同的;不相容的n. 外国人,外侨;外星人【例句】His attempts to alienate the two friends failed because they had complete faith.他离间那两个朋友的企图失败了,因为他们彼此完全信任。
3. allegiance n. 忠诚,效忠;拥戴;臣服【用法】~ to sb./sth.对某人/某机构效忠【同义词】loyalty, faithfulness【例句】You have seen duty and allegiance in the determined faces of our soldiers.你们从美军士兵坚毅的表情中看到了责任和忠诚。
2021年全国硕士研究生招生考试(英语一)参考答案及解析SectionⅠUse of English【1】C peaks解析:A pause暂停B return返回C peaks顶峰D fades衰退文中后面讲到decline,表明此时处于最高峰。
【2】D generally解析A alternatively两者选之一地B formally正式地C accidentally 偶然地D Generally总地来说文中第一二句内容是对第一句的顺接,带入唯有generally合适【3】A while解析:A while转折B since因果C once条件D until时间文中前肯后否,选择while.【4】C Consumption解析:A detection识别B accumulation积累C consumption消耗D separation区分;and前后语义一致,前面是loss后面就是consumption【5】A possibility解析:B decision决定C goal目标D requirement要求,后面出现了might,体现了内容的不确定性,因此答案是possibility.【6】A delay解析:B ensure确保C seek寻找D utilize利用or前后结果一致,因此语义相近prevent与delay一致。
【7】C included解析:A modified改变B supported支持D predicted后面讲到4000多男性和女性研究对象,所以只能是included【8】B Compared解析:前文讲到什么这些数据,因为是实验文章,所以是比对数据,进行分析。
【9】A with此处为伴随动作,所用介词为with【10】C scored此处属于动词和名词的匹配关系,什么与measure进行搭配,表示获得什么标准。
【11】D went by解析:考固定搭配,as the years went by随着岁月的流逝,go by表示(时间)流逝。
全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)考试大纲(非英语专业)(2021年版)I.考试性质英语(一)考试是为高等学校和科研院所招收硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的全国统一入学考试科目,其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生对英语语言的运用能力,评价的标准是高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生所能达到的及格或及格以上水平,以保证被录取者具有一定的英语水平,并有利于各高等学校和科研院所在专业上择优选拔。
II.考查目标考生应掌握下列语言知识和技能:(一)语言知识1.语法知识考生应能熟练地运用基本的语法知识。
本大纲没有专门列出对语法知识的具体要求,其目的是鼓励考生用听、说、读、写的实践代替单纯的语法知识学习,以求考生在交际中能更准确、自如地运用语法知识。
2.词汇考生应能掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关附表中的内容(详见附录1、2)。
除掌握词汇的基本含义外,考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系,如同义词、近义词、反义词等;掌握词汇之间的搭配关系,如动词与介词、形容词与介词、形容词与名词等;掌握词汇生成的基本知识,如词源、词根、词缀等。
英语语言的演化是一个世界范围内的动态发展过程,它受到科技发展和社会进步的影响。
这意味着需要对本大纲词汇表不断进行研究和定期的修订。
此外,全国硕士研究生入学英语统一考试是为非英语专业考生设置的。
考虑到交际的需要,考生还应自行掌握与本人工作或专业相关的词汇,以及涉及个人好恶、生活习惯和宗教信仰等方面的词汇。
(二)语言技能1.阅读考生应能读懂选自各类书籍和报刊的不同类型的文字材料(生词量不超过所读材料总词汇量的3%),还应能读懂与本人学习或工作有关的文献资料、技术说明和产品介绍等。
对所选材料,考生应能:1)理解主旨要义;2)理解文中的具体信息;3)理解文中的概念性含义;4)进行有关的判断、推理和引申;5)根据上下文推测生词的词义;6)理解文章的总体结构以及上下文之间的关系;7)理解作者的意图、观点或态度;8)区分论点和依据。
干货:2021考研英语大纲词汇(1)摘要:考研英语中经常考察英语词汇,有些词汇还会经常考,这些我们要重点记住,考研英语基础层级一定是英语词汇,想要拿下5500+考研英语词汇不能仅仅靠死记硬背,更多的是要理解掌握词汇本身。
分享2021考研英语大纲词汇(1),了解一下~1 contend v.竞争,斗争;坚决主张2 content n.容量,内容,(pl.)目录 a.(with)满足的3 contest n.竞争,竞赛,比赛 v.竞争,比赛,争论4 context n.(文章等)前后关系;(事件等发生的)背景5 continent n.大陆,洲6 continual a.不断的,连续的,频繁的7 continue v.继续,连续,延伸8 continuous a.连续的,持续的9 contract n.(承包)合同/契约 v.订合同/契约;使缩小10 contradict v.反驳;同矛盾,同抵触11 contradiction n.反驳,否认;矛盾,不一致12 contrary a.(to)相反的,矛盾的 n.反对,矛盾;相反13 contrast n.对比,对照 vi.形成对比 vt.把与对比14 contribute v.(to)贡献,捐助,捐献;投稿15 contribution n.贡献;捐款,捐献物;投稿16 contrive vt.谋划,策划;设法做到;设计,想出17 control n.(over)控制,支配 v.控制,支配18 controversial a.引起争论的,有争议的19 controversy n.争论,辩论,争吵20 convenience n.便利,方便;(pl.)便利设备21 convenient a.(to)便利的,方便的22 convention n.大会,会议;惯例,常规,习俗;公约,协定23 conventional a.惯例的,常规的24 conversation n.会话,谈话25 conversely ad.相反地26 conversion n.转变,转换;信仰的改变;27 convert v.变换,转换;改变(信仰等);兑换(钱)28 convey v.运送,搬运,转运;传达,传播29 convict v.(经审讯)证明有罪,宣判有罪 n.囚犯30 conviction n.深信,确信;定罪,判罪;31 convince v.(of)使信服,使确信32 cook n.厨师 v.烹调,烧煮;纂改(账目),捏造33 cool a.凉的;冷静的 n.凉快 ad.冷静地 v.使变凉34 cooperate v.(with)合作,协作,相配合35 cooperative a.合作的,协作的 n.合作社36 coordinate a.同等的,并列的;坐标的 n.坐标37 coordinate a.同等的 n.同等者,坐标 vt.协作,协调38 cop n.警察(slang 俚语)39 cope v.(with)竞争,对抗;(with)对付,妥善处理40 copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器41 copy n.抄本,摹本;(一)本 vt.抄写;考试中抄袭42 copyright n./a.版权(的)43 cord n.绳,索44 cordial a.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的45 core n.果核;中心,核心46 corn n.谷物,庄稼,玉米47 corner n.角,街角;偏僻处; vt.将逼入困境;48 corporation n.市镇自治机关;法人;公司,企业49 correct a.正确的,恰当的,端正的 v.改正,纠正,矫正50 correlate n.相互关联的事物 v.(with,to)(使)互相关联►友情提示:。
考研英语词汇5500词大纲2021考研英语词汇5500词大纲1gentlea.和蔼的,文雅的,有礼貌的gentlemann.绅士,先生gentlyad.文雅地,有礼貌地;轻轻地genuinea.真正的,名副其实的geographyn.地理(学)geologyn.地质(学)geometryn.几何(学)germn.微生物,细菌gesturen.姿势,姿态,手势v.做手势getv.获得,得到;使,使得;变得,成为;到达gainv.获得;增加;表等走快n.增进,增加;收益galaxyn.星系;(the Galaxy)银河(系);一群显赫的人galleryn.长廊,画廊,美术馆gallonn.加仑gallopv./n.奔驰,飞奔garlicn.蒜,大蒜粉garmentn.(一件)衣服gasn.气体;煤气;汽油;毒气vt.毒(死);加油gasolinen.(gasolene)汽油gaspn.喘息,气喘v.喘息;气吁吁地说gaten.大门;入口;观众人数,门票收入gatherv.聚集,聚拢;推测,推断gaugen.标准尺寸;规格;量规,量表v.测量gaya.快乐的,愉快的,色彩鲜艳的n.同性恋gazev./n.凝视,注视gearn.齿轮,传动装置v.(to)调整,使适合gendern.(生理上的)性;(名词、代词等的)性genen.基因generala.一般的,普通的;总的,大体的n.将军generalizev.(generalise)归纳,概括;推广,普及generatevt.产生,发生;生殖generationn.产生,发生;一代(人) generatorn.发电机,发生器考研英语词汇5500词大纲2jumpv./n.跳跃,跳动,跳过;暴涨,猛增junctionn.连接,接合,交叉点,枢纽站,接头,中继线Junen.六月junglen.丛林,生死地带juniora./n.年少的/者,三年级的/学生,下级(的)junkn.废物,旧货;舢板juryn.陪审团;全体评审员justad.正好地;刚才;只不过a.公正的,公平的justicen.公正,公平;审判,司法justifyv.证明...正当(或有理、正确),为...辩护juvenilen.青少年,少年读物a.青少年的, 幼稚的jazzn.爵士乐jealousa.(of)妒忌的;猜疑的,警惕的jeansn.牛仔裤(又称blue jeans, dungarees等) jetn.喷气发动机,喷气式飞机;喷口v.喷出,喷射jeweln.宝石,宝石饰物jewelryn.(jewllery)(总称)珠宝jobn.工作,职位;零活,一件工作;任务,职责jogv.慢跑joinv.参加,加入;联合,连接;和。
2021届考研英语大纲新增单词1、aftermath ['ɑ:ftəmæθ]n. (战争、事故、不快事情的)后果,创伤2、aggregate['æɡrɪɡət]n. 总数;合计;(可制成混凝土或修路等用的)集料,骨料3、albeit [ɔːl'biːɪt]conj. 尽管;虽然4、algorithm['ælɡə.rɪð(ə)m]n. 算法;计算程序5、align [ə'laɪn]v. 排列整齐;使对齐;(尤指)成一直线;使一致6、air conditioningn. 空气调节系统7、amid(st) [ə'mɪd]prep. 在…过程中;在…中;四周是8、analog(ue)['ænəlɒɡ]adj. 模拟的;指针式的 n. 相似物;类似事情9、archive ['ɑː(r)kaɪv]n. 档案;档案馆;档案室 v. 把…存档;把…归档;将(不常用信息)存档10、arena [ə'riːnə]n. 圆形运动场;圆形剧场;斗争场所;竞争舞台11、artefact/artifact ['ɑː(r)tɪ.fækt]n. 人工制品;【生】(组织结构的)人为现象12、autumn/fall ['ɔːtəm] / [fɔːl]n. 秋季;秋天13、bacteria[bæk'tɪəriə]n. 细菌14、bearing ['beərɪŋ]n. 影响;关系;举止;姿态15、Bible ['baɪb(ə)l]n. 基督教的《圣经》(包括《旧约》和《新约》)16、bolster ['bəʊlstə(r)]v. 加强;改善 n. 垫枕(长而厚)17、brevity ['brevəti]n. 简洁;简练;短暂18、bypass ['baɪ.pɑːs]n. 搭桥术;旁道;旁通管 v. 绕过;避开;不顾(规章制度);不请示19、cafe/café['kæfeɪ]n. 咖啡馆20、centigrade/Celsius ['sentɪ.ɡreɪd] / ['selsiəs]adj. 百分度的;摄氏温度计的21、chairman ['tʃeə(r)mən]n. 主席;主持人;(公司等的)董事长 v. 当(会议等)的主席[议长等]22、chairwoman ['tʃeə(r).wʊmən]n. 女董事长23、chairperson ['tʃeə(r).pɜː(r)s(ə)n]n. (男或女)主席,主持人,委员长,董事长24、check [tʃek]v. 检查;查看;检验;核查 n. 检查;调查;审查;格子25、concurrent [kənˈkʌrənt]adj.〈正式〉同时发生的;同时完成的;同时存在的26、configuration [kən.fɪɡjə'reɪʃ(ə)n]n. 结构;布局;构造;形状27、contingent [kən'tɪndʒ(ə)nt]n. 代表团;(军队的)分遣队 adj. 依情况而定的;临时工;临时工作28、convene [kən'viːn]v. 召集;集合29、coronavirus [kɒrənə'vaɪrəs]n. 冠状病毒属;冠形病毒;蓝冠病病毒;禽传染性支气管炎病毒30、corporate ['kɔː(r)p(ə)rət]adj. 公司的;组成公司(或团体)的;法人的;社团的31、cosy/-zy ['kəʊzi]adj.(尤指因地方小或封闭而)温暖舒适的;亲密无间的;密切的v. 保证;哄骗;讨好n. 有遮盖的双人座位;保暖罩32、culminate ['kʌlmɪneɪt]v.(以某种结果)告终;(在某一点)结束33、cumulative ['kjuːmjʊlətɪv]adj.(在力量或重要性方面)聚积的;累计的;累积的34、daunting ['dɔːntɪŋ]adj. 使人畏缩的;吓人的;令人畏惧的35、demographic [.demə'ɡræfɪk]adj. 人口的;人口学的 n. 人口统计数据;同类客户群体36、deplete [dɪ'pliːt]v. 耗尽;大量减少;使枯竭37、deploy [dɪ'plɔɪ]v. 部署;利用;【军事】展开;(使)张开38、deter [dɪ'tɜː(r)]v. 阻止;制止;威慑;使不敢39、directly [daɪ'rek(t)li]adv. 正;立即;立刻;直接地 conj. 一…就…40、discrete [dɪ'skriːt]adj. 离散的;分离的;各别的41、discretion [dɪ'skreʃ(ə)n]n. 谨慎;慎重;审慎;自行决定的自由42、distil(l) [dɪ'stɪl]v. 蒸馏;用蒸馏法提取;用蒸馏法制造(酒等);吸取…的精华43、drone [drəʊn]n. 雄蜂;嗡嗡声;持续低音(如风笛等发出的持续音) v. 嗡嗡叫;嗡嗡响44、dual ['djuːəl]adj. 两部分的;双重的;双的 n. 【数】对偶;【语】双数45、elicit [ɪ'lɪsɪt]v. 引出;探出;诱出46、empathy ['empəθi]n. 共鸣;同情;同感47、epic ['epɪk]n. 史诗;叙事诗;史诗般的电影(或书);壮举adj. 具有史诗性质的;史诗般的;漫长而艰难的;艰苦卓绝的48、equity ['ekwəti]n. 公平;公正;资产净值;(公司的)股本49、erode [ɪ'rəʊd]v. 侵蚀;腐蚀;损害;削弱50、facet['fæsɪt]n. 方面;(宝石的)小平面51、gadget ['ɡædʒɪt]n. 小器具;小装置52、glamo(u)r ['ɡlæmə(r)]n. 魅力;(暗示财富或成功的)迷人的美 v. 迷住53、goodbye [.ɡʊd'baɪ]int. 再见;再会54、hamburger/burger [ˈhæmˌbɜː(r)ɡə(r)] / [ˈbɜː(r)ɡə(r)]n. 汉堡包;汉堡式的肉饼55、humo(u)rous [ˈhjuː.mə.rəs]adj. 好笑的;诙谐的56、I [aɪ]pron. 我 n. 英语字母表的第9个字母;(罗马数字)157、icon ['aɪkɒn]n. 图标;偶像;图符;圣像58、ice cream [ˌaɪs ˈkriːm]n. 【食】冰淇淋59、imminent ['ɪmɪnənt]adj. 即将发生的;临近的60、index ['ɪndeks]n. 指标;索引;标志;(物价和工资等的)指数v. 为…编索引;将…编入索引;将(工资等)与(物价水平等)挂钩61、inflict [ɪn'flɪkt]v. 使遭受打击;使吃苦头62、influenza/flu [.ɪnflu'enzə] / [fluː]n. (马,猪等的)流感;【医】流行性感冒63、Internet/internet ['ɪntənet]n. 因特网;国际互联网64、invoke [ɪn'vəʊk]v. 调用;激活;援引;提及65、jurisdiction [.dʒʊərɪs'dɪkʃ(ə)n]n. 管辖权;司法权;审判权;管辖范围66、lawsuit [ˈlɔː.sjuːt]n. 诉讼;【法】官司;诉讼案件67、living room [ˈlɪv.ɪŋˌruːm]n. 客厅;起居室68、lucrative ['luːkrətɪv]adj. 赚大钱的;获利多的69、madam['mædəm]n. 夫人;女士;喜欢支使别人的年轻女子;任性妄为的年轻女子70、mandate [mæn'deɪt]v. 授权;强制执行;委托办理n.(政府或组织等经选举而获得的)授权;(政府的)任期;委托书;授权令71、media ['mi:diə]n. 媒体;传媒72、mediate ['miːdieɪt]v. 调解;调停;斡旋;找到(解决分歧的)方法adj. 要靠媒介的;间接的;〈罕〉中间的73、medium ['miːdiəm]n.(传播信息的)媒介;手段;工具;方法 adj. 中等的;中号的74、mentor ['mentɔː(r)]n. 导师;顾问 v. 指导75、often/oftentimes ['ɒf(ə)n] / ['ɒfntaɪmz]adv. 常常;往往;时常76、okay/OK [.əʊ'keɪ]adj. 安然无恙;平安;快活;可以int. 对;好;行;(用以引起注意或引入话题)好了n. 允许;准许;同意v. 正式批准;同意76、ought to ['ɔ:t tə]modalv. 应该;应当;(表示期望或可能发生的事)应该;(表示劝告或建议)应该v. 应该77、overt [əʊ'vɜː(r)t]adj. 公开的;明显的;不隐瞒的78、owing to [ˈəʊ.ɪŋˌtuː]conj. 由于;因为 prep. 因为;由于79、paradigm [ˈpærəˌdaɪm]n. 范例;〈正式〉模型;〈正式〉模范;【语】词形变化表80、plagiarism ['pleɪdʒə.rɪz(ə)m]n. 剽窃;抄袭;剽窃作品81、policeman/policewoman英 [pə'liːsmən] /[pə'liːs.wʊmən]n. 男警察;n. 女警察82、postman/mailman ['pəʊs(t)mən] / [ˈmeɪl.mæn]n. 邮递员83、proceedings [prə'siːdɪŋz]n. 程序;学报;事项;会刊84、propagate ['prɒpəɡeɪt]v. 传播;繁殖;宣传;增殖85、protocol ['prəʊtəkɒl]n. 议定书;礼仪;外交礼节;条约草案 v. 打(草稿);(把…)记入议定书86、proximate ['prɒksɪmət]adj.(时间、顺序等)最接近的87、quarantine ['kwɒrəntiːn]v. 隔离 n.(为防传染的)检疫88、query ['kwɪəri]n. 询问;疑问;问号 v. 询问;怀疑;表示疑虑89、resilient [rɪ'zɪliənt]adj. 可迅速恢复的;有适应力的;有弹性(或弹力)的;能复原的90、resume/résumé [rɪ'zjuːm] / ['rezjumeɪ]n. 简历;摘要;概述;概要91、rhetoric ['retərɪk]n. 修辞;花言巧语;华而不实的言语;修辞技巧92、salesman/salesperson ['seɪlzmən] / ['seɪlz.pɜː(r)s(ə)n]n. 售货员;推销员93、saleswoman ['seɪlz.wʊmən]n. 女推销员94、sceptical/skeptical [ˈskeptɪk(ə)l]adj. 怀疑地;心存疑惑地;将信将疑地95、seventeen [.sev(ə)n'tiːn]num. 十七 n. 十七岁;十七个96、seventy ['sev(ə)nti]num. 七十 n. 七十几;七十年代97、sibling ['sɪblɪŋ]n. 兄;弟;姐;妹98、situate ['sɪtʃueɪt]v. 使位于;使坐落于;将…置于;使联系 adj.〈古〉同“situated” 99、sixteen [.sɪks'tiːn]num. 十六 n. 十六岁;十六点钟100、sixty ['sɪksti]n. 六十几;六十年代 num. 六十101、slump [slʌmp]n. 衰退;锐减;萧条期 v. 猛跌;重重地坐下(或倒下)102、spokesman/spokesperson ['spəʊksmən] / ['spəʊks.pɜː(r)s(ə)n] n. 发言人103、spokeswoman ['spəʊks.wʊmən]n. 女发言人104、sportsman ['spɔː(r)tsmən]n. 运动员;体育运动爱好者;(尤指)职业运动者;女运动员105、sportswoman ['spɔː(r)ts.wʊmən]n. 女运动员106、stagnate[stæɡ'neɪt]v. 停滞;不发展;不进步;因不流动而变得污浊107、stance[stæns]n. 立场;(尤指体育运动中的)站立姿势108、static['stætɪk]adj. 静止的;不变的;【物】静力的;【物】静电的n.【物】静电(干扰);〈非正式〉恶言;口角109、steward ['stjuːə(r)d]n. 服务员;(比赛、集会等大型公众活动的)统筹人110、stewardess [.stjuːə(r)'des]n. 空中小姐;(飞机上的)女乘务员;(轮船或火车上的)女乘务员111、stipulate ['stɪpjʊleɪt]v. 规定;明确要求 adj.【植】有托叶的112、surveillance [sə(r)'veɪləns]n.(对犯罪嫌疑人或可能发生犯罪的地方的)监视113、systematic [.sɪstə'mætɪk]adj. 成体系的;系统的;有条理的;有计划有步骤的114、tactic['tæktɪk]n. 策略;战术115、tangible ['tændʒəb(ə)l]adj. 有形的;实际的;真实的;可触摸的116、technology/tech [tek'nɒlədʒi] / [tek]n. 工艺;科技;工程技术;工艺学117、telephone/phone ['telɪ.fəʊn] / [fəʊn]n. 电话;电话机;音素;电话听筒 v. 打电话118、temporal ['temp(ə)rəl]n. 颞骨[肌,动脉等];太阳穴;世俗的权力;一时的事物adj. 世间的;世俗的;现世的;时间的119、transition[træn'zɪʃ(ə)n]n. 过渡;转变;变迁;变革120、trolley [ˈtrɒli]n.【汽】(有轨)电车;(购物,运送行李的)手推车 v. 乘电车;用电车运送121、usually [ˈjuːʒʊəli]adv. 通常;一般;常常122、variance ['veəriəns]n. 变化幅度;差额123、venue [ˈvɛnjuː]n. 场地;会场;(体育)场馆;集合地点124、viable ['vaɪəb(ə)l]adj. 可实施的;切实可行的;可生存的;能独立发展的125、volatile ['vɒlətaɪl]adj. 易变的;无定性的;无常性的;可能急剧波动的126、warranty ['wɒrənti]n. (商品)保用单127、wary ['weəri]adj.(对待人或事物时)小心的128、whereby [weə(r)'baɪ]adv. 借以;凭此;由于129、while/whilst [waɪl] / [waɪlst]conj. 虽然;尽管;在…期间;当…的时候 n. 一会儿;一段时间130、worker ['wɜː(r)kə(r)]n. 工人;工作者;人员;工蜂131、workout [ˈwɜː(r)kaʊt]n. 锻炼;健身;练习。
2021 考研英语大纲变动一览表第一部分附录 1 词汇表1.新增词汇顺序新增音标释义a aftermath/ˈæftərmæθ/后果;余波aggregate/ˈæɡrɪɡət/合计;集合体albeit/ˌɔːlˈbiːɪt/虽然,尽管algorithm/ˈælɡərɪðəm/算法,运算法则align/əˈlaɪn/使结盟;使成一行archive/ˈɑːrkaɪv/档案馆;档案文件arena/əˈriːnə/舞台;竞技场artifact/ˈɑːrtɪfækt/人工制品,手工艺品b bearing/ˈberɪŋ/轴承;关系bolster/ˈboʊlstər/长枕,垫枕brevity/ˈbrevəti/简洁,简短c check/tʃek/检查,核对concurrent/kənˈkɜːrənt/并发的;一致的configuration/kənˌfɪɡjəˈreɪʃn/配置;结构contingent/kənˈtɪndʒənt/偶然(发生)的convene/kənˈviːn/召集,集合coronavirus/kəˈroʊnəvaɪrəs/冠状病毒corporate/ˈkɔːrpərət/法人的;共同的,全体的culminate/ˈkʌlmɪneɪt/到绝顶;达到高潮cumulative/ˈkjuːmjəleɪtɪv/累积的d daunting/ˈdɔːntɪŋ/使人畏缩的;使人气馁的demographic/ˌdeməˈɡræfɪk/人口结构的;人口统计的deplete/dɪˈpliːt/耗尽,用尽deploy/dɪˈplɔɪ/配置;展开deter/dɪˈtɜːr/制止,阻止directly/dəˈrektli,daɪˈrektli/直接地;立即discrete/dɪˈskriːt/离散的,不连续的discretion/dɪˈskreʃn/自由裁量权;谨慎drone/droʊn/嗡嗡声dual/ˈduːəl/双的;双重的e elicit/ɪˈlɪsɪt/引出;探出empathy/ˈempəθi/同感;共鸣enquiry/inquiry/ˈɪnkwəri,ɪnˈkwaɪəri/调查;查究epic/ˈepɪk/叙事诗;史诗equity/ˈekwəti/(公司的)股本;资产净值erode/ɪˈroʊd/侵蚀;腐蚀f facet/ˈfæsɪt/(事物的)部分,方面g gadget/ˈɡædʒɪt/小器具;小装置iicon/ˈaɪkɑːn/图标;图符imminent/ˈɪmɪnənt/即将发生的;临近的inflict/ɪnˈflɪkt/使遭受打击;使吃苦头influenza/ˌɪnfluˈenzə/流感invoke/ɪnˈvoʊk/援引,援用j jurisdiction/ˌdʒʊrɪsˈdɪkʃn/司法权;审判权llawsuit/ˈlɔːsuːt/诉讼;起诉lucrative/ˈluːkrətɪv/赚大钱的;获利多的m mandate/ˈmændeɪt/授权;命令media/ˈmiːdiə/媒体mediate/ˈmiːdieɪt/调停;调解mentor/ˈmentɔːr/导师;顾问o overt/oʊˈvɜːrt,ˈoʊvɜːrt/公开的;明显的p paradigm/ˈpærədaɪm/典范;范例plagiarism/ˈpleɪdʒərɪzəm/抄袭;剽窃policewoman/pəˈliːswʊmən/女警察protocol/ˈproʊtəkɑːl/协议;草案propagate/ˈprɑːpəɡeɪt/传播;宣传proximate/ˈprɑːksɪmət/近似的;最近的qquarantine/ˈkwɔːrəntiːn/(为防传染的)隔离期;检疫query/ˈkwɪri/疑问;询问rresilient/rɪˈzɪliənt/迅速恢复的;有适应力的rhetoric/ˈretərɪk/华而不实的言语;花言巧语s sibling/ˈsɪblɪŋ/兄;弟;姐;妹situate/ˈsɪtʃueɪt/使位于;使坐落于slump/slʌmp/(价格、数量等)骤降,猛跌stagnate/ˈstæɡneɪt/停滞;不发展stance/stæns/立场;姿态stipulate/ˈstɪpjuleɪt/规定;明确要求surveillance/sɜːrˈveɪləns/监督;监视t tangible/ˈtændʒəbl/有形的;实际的temporal/ˈtempərəl/暂时的;当时的transition/trænˈzɪʃn,trænˈsɪʃn/过渡;转变u usually/ˈjuːʒuəli,ˈjuːʒəli/通常地;正常地v variance/ˈveriəns,ˈværiəns/变化幅度;差额venue/ˈvenjuː/聚会地点;举行场所viable/ˈvaɪəbl/可实施的;切实可行的volatile/ˈvɑːlətl/易变的;无定性的w warranty/ˈwɔːrənti/保证;担保wary/ˈweri/小心的,谨慎的whereby/werˈbaɪ/凭此;借以worker/ˈwɜːrkər/工作者;人员workout/ˈwɜːrkaʊt/锻炼2.变动词汇顺序2020 大纲2021 大纲a aesthetic/esthetic(a)estheticair-conditioning air conditioning aluminium/aluminum alumin(i)um amid amid(st)analog(u)e analog(ue)analyse/analyze analyse/-yze anybody anybody/anyoneanyway=anyhow anyway anyhowapologise/apologize apologise/-ize appal/appall appal(l)autumn autumn/fall ax/axe ax(e)b bible Bible bacterium([pl.]bacteria)bacteria behaviour/behavior behavio(u)r bypass/by-pass bypassc cafécafe/cafécatalogue/catalogue catalog(ue)centigrade centigrade/Celsiuscentimetre/centimeter centimetre/-tercentre/center centre/-terchairman chairman/chairwoman/chairperson characterise/characterize characterise/-izechild([pl.]children)childcigaret/cigarette cigaret(te)civilisation/civilization civilisation/-zationcivilise/civilize civilise/-izecolour/color colo(u)rconnexion/connection connection/-xioncosy cosy/-zycrisis([pl.]crises)crisiscriterion([pl.]criteria)criterioncriticise/criticize criticise/-izecurriculum([pl.]curricula)curriculumd defence/defense defense/-ce dialogue/dialog dialog(ue)distill distil(l)e emphasise/emphasize emphasise/-ize encyclopaedia/encyclopedia encyclop(a)edia endeavour/endeavor endeavo(u)r enroll/enrol enrol(l)f favour/favor favo(u)r favourable/favorable favo(u)rablefavourite/favorite favo(u)rite fertiliser/fertilizer fertiliser/-zer fibre/fiber fibre/-ber flavour/flavor flavo(u)r foot([pl.]feet)foot formula([pl.]formulae)formulafulfil/fulfill fulfil(l)g generalise/generalize generalise/-ize glamour/glamor glamo(u)r goodby/goodbye goodbye goose([pl.]geese)goose gramme/gram gram(me)h hamburge hamburger/burgerharbour/harbor harbo(u)rherohero/heroin heroinhonour/honor hono(u)rhonourable/honorable hono(u)rablehosthost/hostess hostesshumour/humor humo(u)rhumorous humo(u)rousi ice-cream ice cream index([pl.] indexes,indices index industrialise/industrialize industrialise/-ize instal/install instal(l)installment instal(l)ment Internet Internet/internetj jewellery/jewelery jewel(le)ry judgement/judgment judg(e)mentk kilo/kilogramme/kilogram kilogram(me)/kilo kilometre/kilometer kilometre/-terl labour/labor labo(u)r licence/license license/-ce litre/liter litre/-ter living-room living roomm madame/madam madammarvellous/marvelous marvel(l)ousmaths/math/mathematics mathematics/math(s)medium([pl.]media)mediummemomemorandum/memo memorandummetre/meter metre/-termillimetre/millimeter millimetre/-ter minimise/minimize minimise/-ize mobilise/mobilize mobilise/-izemodernisation/modernization modernisation/-zationmould/mold mo(u)ldmouse([pl.]mice)mousen neighbour/neighbor neighbo(u)rneighbourhood/neighborhood neighbo(u)rhoodnormalisation/normalization normalisation/-zation nucleus([pl.]nuclei)nucleuso odour/odor odo(u)roften often/oftentimes okay/O.K./OK okay/OK organisation/organization organisation/-zation organise/organize organise/-ize ought ought toowing owing top paralyse/paralyze paralyse/-yzepetrol petrol/gasoline/gasolene postman postman/mailman practisepractise/-icepracticeprogramme/programe program(me)proceeding proceedingsr railroadrailway/railroad railwayrealise/realize realise/-izerecognise/recognize recognise/-izereflexion/reflection reflection/-xionresume resume/résumérumour/rumor rumo(u)rs salesman salesman/saleswoman/salesperson skeptical sceptical/skepticalskillful/skilful skil(l)fulspecialise/specialize specialise/-izespokesman spokesman/spokeswoman/spokesperson sportsman sportsman/sportswomanstatic(al)staticsteward steward(ess)storey/story stor(e)ysummarise/summarize summarise/-ize3.删减词汇sympathise/sympathize sympathise/-ize systematic (al ) systematicttactic (s )tactictechnology technology/tech telephone telephone/phone theatre/theatertheatre/-ter thesis ([pl .]theses ) thesis tooth ([pl .]teeth ) tooth trolly/trolley trolley u utilise/utilize utilise/-ize vvapour/vapor vapo (u )rwwaggon/wagon wag (g )on waiter waiter/waitress waitress whilewhile/whilst whisky/whiskeywhisk (e )y yyourself ([pl .] yourselves )yourself yourselves顺序删减aacrobat adjoin amplifierbbosom brim brittle brook ccaressddaunt defendant disgrace f fell fittingg gasolene/gasoline gallop h highland i inletinquiry/enquiry lloudspeaker第二部分 附录 2 常用的前缀和后缀m moss mutton n Negro ooverpassppail phone piston prick qquartz quenchrrain rainbow rotary rubysseaside shamshopkeeper slitsnowstormttartelegram telescope tramp u uproar w weld wreath zzinc序号具体内容1a-: not or without ; in a particular condition or way typically —atypically wake —awake2ante-: before or earlier ; in front ofdate —antedate room —anteroom3cyber-: relating to computers , the Internet , and virtual realitycrime —cybercrime4 down-:lower in position,amount,quality,or importance river—downriversize—downsize5 e-:electronic,on or using the Internet commerce—e-commerce6 eco-:connected with the environment disaster—eco-disaster7 hemi-:halfsphere—hemisphere8 hyper-:more than usual tension—hypertension9 hypo-:less than usualtension—hypotension10 meta-:beyond,higheranalysis—meta-analysis11 milli-:one thousandth part of meter—millimeter12 neo-:new or recent,or in a modern form classicism—neoclassicism13 off-:not on or away from stage—offstage14 oft-:oftenquoted—oft-quoted15 omni-:all,completely present—omnipresent16 pan-:including or relating to all parts or members African—pan-African17 para-:beyond;similar to but not official or not fully qualified normal—paranormalmedic—paramedic18 retro-:back or backwards active—retroactive19 up-:at or towards the higher or better part;moved or changed completely market—upmarketend—upend20 -ingsurf—surfing21 -letbook—bookletdrop—droplet22 -yinquire—inquiryorthodox—orthodoxy23 -ed2.变动talent—talentedbad temper—bad-tempered24 -esquepicture—picturesqueRoman—Romanesque25 -friendlyuser—user-friendly environment—environment-friendly序号2020 大纲2021 大纲1 aero-:concerning the air or aircraftplane—aeroplanespace—aerospaceaero-:concerning the air or aircraftdynamic—aerodynamicspace—aerospace2 anti-:against;opposite of;nuclear-antinuclearmatter-antimatterwar-antiwaranti- :opposed to ;the opposite of ;preventingpoverty—anti-povertyclimax—anticlimaxtheft—antitheft3 auto-:of or by yourselfbiography—autobiographycriticism-auto criticismauto-:of or by yourself;working by itselfbiography—autobiographypilot—autopilot4 be-:to treat as the stated thingfriend-befriendlittle—belittlebe-:treat as;wearing or covered withlittle—belittlejewel—bejewelled5 bi-:two;twice;doublelingual-bilingualcycle-bicyclebi-:two;occurring twice or at intervals oftwolateral—bilateralannual—biannual6 bio-:concerning living thingschemistry-biochemistrybio-:relating to life or living thingsdiversity—biodiversity7 by-,bye-:less importantproduct—by-productway—bywayby-:less importantproduct—by-product8 centi-:hundredth part of a unitgrade—centigrademeter—centimetercenti-:one hundredth;hundredliter—centilitergrade—centigrade9 co-:together;withauthor—coauthorexist—coexistco- :together ;responsibilityexist—coexistauthor—coauthorsharing a job or10 col-:(used before l)together,withlocation—collocationcol-:(used before l)togetherlocation—collocation11 com-:(used before b ,m ,p )together,withpassion—compassioncom-:(used before b,m,p)togetherpassion—compassion12 con-:together,withcentric—concentricfederation—confederationcon-:togetherfederation—confederation13 contra-:oppositediction—condictionnatural—contranaturalcontra-:against,opposite flow—contraflow14 cor-:(used before r)together,withrelate—correlaterespond—correspondcor-:(used before r)togetherrelate—correlate15 counter-:opposite act—counteract attack—counterattackcounter- :against ,opposite ;in theopposite direction;correspondingexample—counter-exampleclockwise—counterclockwisepart—counterpart16 cross-:across;going between thestated things and joining themcountry—cross-countrybreed—crossbreedcross-:across;combining or involvingdifferent thingsborder—cross-bordercultural—cross-cultural17 de-:showing an opposite;to remove;to reducecode—decodevalue—devaluede-:do the opposite of;remove;reduceactivate—deactivatefrost—defrostvalue—devalue18 dis-:not;the opposite ofadvantage—disadvantageagree—disagreehonest—dishonestdis-:the opposite of;stop or removehonesty—dishonesty connect—disconnect19 em-:(used before b,m,p)to causeto becomebody—embodypower—empowerem-:(used before b,m,p)put into oronto,or provide with;cause to bepower—empowerbitter—embitter20 en-:to cause to become;to makedanger—endangerlarge—enlargeen-:put into or onto,or provide with;cause to bedanger—endangerlarge—enlarge21 ex-:former(and still living)minister—ex-ministerwife—ex-wifeex-:formerwife—ex-wife22 extra-:outside;beyondcurricular—extracurricularextra-:outside or beyond;very or morethan normalordinary—extraordinary curricular—extracurricularlarge—extra-large23 fore-:in advance,before;i n or at thefrontarm—forearmwarn—forewarnfore-:before or in advance;in or at thefront oftell—foretellname—forename24 il-:(used before l)notlegal—illegalliterate—illiterateil-:(used before l)notlogical—illogical25 im-:(used before b,m,p)notmoral—immoralpossible—impossibleim-:(used before b,m,p)notmoral—immoral26 in-:notdirect—indirectsensitive—insensitivein-:notsensitive—insensitive27 infra-:below in a range;beyondred—infraredstructure—infrastructureinfra-:below something in a rangesonic—infrasonic28 inter-:between;amongchange—interchangenational—internationalinter-:between;involving two or morestate—interstatenational—international29 intra-:inside,within;intocity—intracitydepartment—intra-departmentintra-:within;intoEuropean—intra-Europeanmuscular—intramuscular30 ir-:(used before r)notregular—irregularresponsible—irresponsibleir-:(used before r)notregular—irregular31 kilo-:thousandgram—kilogrammeter—kilometerkilo-:thousandmeter—kilometer32 macro-:large,esp. concerning a wholesystem rather than particular parts ofeconomics—macroeconomicsstructure—macrostructuremacro-:large,large-scaleeconomics—macroeconomics33 mal-:bad or badlyfunction—malfunctiontreat—maltreatmal- :bad or badly ;not correct orcorrectlypractice—malpracticefunction—malfunction34 micro-:extremely smallcomputer—microcomputerelectronics—microelectronicsmicro-:small,small-scale;one millionthpart oforganism—microorganismsecond—microsecond35 mid-:middleday—middaymid-:the middle of a particular period oftime or a particular placenight—midnight September—mid-Septemberwest—midwest36 mono-:one;single plane—monoplanetone—monotonemono-:one,singlelingual—monolingual37 multi-:more than one;manypurpose—multipurposenational—multinationalmulti-:more than one or two,manynational—multinationalpurpose—multipurpose38 non-:notresident—non(-)residentsense—nonsensenon-:notsmoker—non-smoker39 out-:outside;beyondlive—outlive door—outdoorout-:bigger,further,greater,etc;outside or beyondlive—outlivedoor—outdoor40 over-:too much;above;additionalhead—overheadtime—overtimeover-:too much;above;additionalweight—overweight head—overheadtime—overtime41 poly-:many centric—polycentricsyllabic—polysyllabicpoly-:manycentric—polycentric42 post-:later than;aftergraduate—postgraduatewar—postwarpost-:after or later thanwar—postwar43 pre-:before;in advancepay—prepaywar—prewarpre-:before or in advanceindustrial—pre-industrial44 pro-:in favor of,supportingAmerica—pro-Americaabortion—pro-abortionpro-:in favor of,supporting;acting as asubstitute forEuropean—pro-Europeannoun—pronoun45 pseudo-:not real;false name—pseudonymscience—pseudosciencepseudo-:false or not realscience—pseudoscience46 re-:again;back to the former stateunite—reuniteuse—reusere-:again;again in a better or differentway;back to a former stateapply—reapplywrite—rewrite unite—reunite47 self-:by means of oneself or itself;of,to,with,for,or in oneself oritselfself-:relating to yourself or itselfevident—self-evidentemployed—self-employed taught—self-taught48 semi-:half;partly circle—semicirclefinal—semifinalsemi-:half;partial or partly circle—semicircleconscious—semiconscious49 step- :not by birth but through aparent who has remarriedmother—stepmotherchildren—stepchildrenstep- :related as a result of one parentmarrying againmother—stepmother50 sub-:under,below;less important;part of the stated bigger wholedivide—subdividesection—subsectionsub-:under or below;part of a biggerwhole;not as good as other people orthingsway—subwaysection—subsectionstandard—substandard51 super-:more,larger,greater thanusualmarket—supermarketnatural—supernaturalsuper-:more,larger,greater than usualnatural—supernatural52 tele-:at or over a long distance;by orfor televisioncommunication—telecommunicationscreen—telescreentele-:at or over a long distancecommunications—telecommunications53 therm(o)-:concerning heatchemistry—thermochemistrymeter—thermometertherm(o)-:relating to heatmeter—thermometer54 trans-:across,on or to the other sideof;betweenAtlantic—transatlanticplant—transplanttrans-:across;into another place or stateAtlantic—transatlantic plant—transplant55 tri-:three;three timesangular—triangularcycle—tricycletri- :three ;occurring three times or atintervals of threecycle—tricyclemonthly—trimonthly56 ultra-:beyond;very,extremelymodern—ultramodern sound—ultrasoundultra- :extremely ;above and beyondsomething in a rangemodern—ultramodernsound—ultrasound57 un-:not certain—uncertainfortunate—unfortunateun-:not;reversecertain—uncertaintie—untie58 under-:too little;belowdevelop—underdevelopunder-:not enough;below;less importantor lower in ranksea—undersea developed—underdevelopedwater—underwatersecretary—under-secretary59 uni-:one;single form—uniformdirectional—unidirectionaluni-:onedirectional—unidirectional60 vice-:next in the rank;belowchairman—vice-chairmanpresident—vice-presidentvice-:next in rank topresident—vice-president61 -cyaccurate—accuracyprivate—privacy-acy,-cydelicate—delicacyrelevant—relevancy62 -ion,-ition,-ationcollect—collectionobserve—observation-ation,-ion,-ition,-sion,-tion,-xionconfirm—confirmation extinct—extinction-sion,-ssiondecide—decisionexpand—expansion63 -domking—kingdomfree—freedom-dombore—boredomking—kingdom64 -eeemploy—employeeinterview—interviewee-eeemploy—employeeabsent—absentee65 -er,-or,-arpaint—painterbeg—beggar-er,-or,-arNew York—New Yorkerescalate—escalator66 -erybrave—braveryslave—slavery-erybrave—braverybake—bakerymachine—machinery67 -hoodchild—childhoodman—manhood-hoodchild—childhoodbrother—brotherhood68 -ismMarx—Marxismsocial—socialism-ismcriticize—criticismMarx—Marxismalcohol—alcoholism69 -istpsychiatry—psychiatristviolin—violinist-istsocialism—socialistcolumn—columnist70 -mentmove—movement-mentadvertise—advertisementretire—retirement fulfil—fulfilment71 -nessdark—darknesshappy—happiness-nesshappy—happinesspolite—politeness72 -ologyclimate—climatologyfuture—futurology-logy,-ologymineral—mineralogyclimate—climatology73 -shipfriend—friendshipscholar—scholarship-shipfriend—friendshipcitizen—citizenship74 -ureclose—closureexpose—exposure-ureclose—closurelegislate—legislature75 -endeep—deepenfast—fasten-endeep—deepenlength—lengthen76 -ize,-isemodern—modernise/modernizepopular—popularise/popularize-ise,-izedrama—dramatise/-izepopular—popularise/-ize77 -able,-iblesuit—suitablequestion—questionable-able,-iblefashion—fashionableaccess—accessible78 -alnature—naturalstructure—structural-alaccident—accidentalstructure—structural79 -an,-arian,-iansuburb—suburbanCanada—Canadian-an,-ian,-ariansuburb—suburbanShakespeare—Shakespearean80 -ateconsider—consideratefortune—fortunate-atepassion—passionate affection—affectionate81 -eseChina—ChineseJapan—Japanese-esePortugal—PortugueseVienna—Viennese82 -fulcare—carefulpain—painful-fuljoy—joyful forget—forgetful83 -ic,-icalatom—atomicpsychology—psychological-ic,-icaleconomy—economic(al)specify—specific84 -ishgirl—girlishchild—childish-ishIreland—Irishchild—childish85 -ive -ivecreate—creative support—supportive divide—divisive support—supportive86 -lesshope—hopelesspain—painless-lesshope—hopelesscease—ceaseless87 -likechild—childlikelady—ladylike-likechild—childlikeshell—shell-like88 -ous,-ious danger—dangerouspoison—poisonous-ous,-iousmountain—mountainousprestige—prestigious89 -sometire—tiresometrouble—troublesome-someburden—burdensomequarrel—quarrelsome90 -warddown—downwardup—upward-warddown—downwardhome—homeward91 -yguilt—guiltynoise—noisy-ysalt—saltysleep—sleepy92 -wiseclock—clockwiseother—otherwise-wiseclock—clockwisesecurity—security-wise。
2021-2021考研英语大纲词汇(省钱打印版)【考研免费下载】篇一:2021考研英语大纲词汇_考研英语核心词汇考研英语核心词汇记住老师的建议:按规定每天晚上看1页,把自己已经记住的暂时划出来,无论多忙,当天晚上睡觉前和第二天早上都要把学习的单词复习一遍,然后再分别过3天、7天、15天、30天、60天各复习一遍,坚持下来,到考前一周看最后一遍时,你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。
另外,务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中阅读里遇到的生词集中整理起来,这样坚持学习,双管齐下,一定会取得良好学习效果!第1天任务rape n.强奸;破坏,蹂躏 vt.强奸;破坏,蹂躏rash a.轻率的,鲁莽的 [反]deliberaten.皮疹guideline n.指导方针,指导原则,准则,标准gut n.[pl.]胆量;内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏habitat n.(动物的)栖息地,(植物的)产地harassment n.骚扰,扰乱;烦恼,烦乱recycle vt./vi.重复利用(用过的物资),循环使用redundant a.被解雇的;多余的,过剩的refugee n.(政治上的)避难者,难民refund n.v. 退款;赔偿relish n.喜好,乐趣;美味;胃口 v.爱好,喜欢remnant n.残余,剩余;残余物,残存部分renaissance n.[the R-]文艺复兴(时期);新生,复兴ritual a.宗教仪式的,典礼的 n.仪式,典礼;惯例robust a.强健的,茁壮的;有力的 [反]feeblesalvation n.(尤指基督)救世,超度;拯救,解困sanction v.同意(某事),批准,认可 n.批准,国际制裁sane a.心智健全的,神志清醒的;明断的,理智的sarcastic a.讽刺的,嘲笑的,挖苦的saturate vt.使湿透,浸透;使充满,使饱和repertoire n.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能repression n.压抑,压制,镇压retention n.保留;保持;记忆(力)retort n.v.报复;反击;反驳boost n.促进,激励;一抬;一推 vt.推动,增强bowel n.肠;[pl.]内部,深处retrieve vt.重新得到,取回;挽回,补救;检索retrospect v.n.回顾,回想,追溯[反]foreseerevelation n.揭示,透露,显示;被揭示的真相,新发现第2天任务rigorous a.严格的,严厉的,严酷的(气候条件)riot n.暴(骚)乱;(色彩等)极度丰富vi.聚众闹事rip v.猛撕开;扯开;被撕开;裂开scandal n.丑事,丑闻;流言蜚语;反感,愤慨scramble vi.(快速地)爬,攀登;互相争夺,争先siege n.包围,围攻,围困sip v.小口地喝,抿,呷 n.一小口的量sceptical/skeptical a.怀疑的skim vt.撇去(液体表面)之漂浮物 vi.轻轻掠过skip vi.略过,跳过 n.跳跃 vt.故意忽略;略过texture n.(织物)质地;(材料)构造;结构;肌理transcend vt. 超出,超越(理性等)的范围abolish 彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abolish old custoprime 首要的,主要的 a matter of ~ importancefoul a.令人不快的;恶臭的;邪恶的 v.弄脏 n.(体育等)犯规fridge n.(refrigerator的略语)冰箱radiant a.(面容、目光)洋溢着幸福的,明亮照耀的rap vt.急敲;突然厉声说出;训斥n.急敲(声)thermal 热的,由热造成的~burnsthirst 渴,口渴 The heat creates a ~in me like I’ve never had beforetrail 痕迹,足迹 a ~ of destruction left by the violencetramp 步行,跋涉 He loves ~ing over the hillstransfer 转移,调动 the company has transferred to an eastern locationfringe n.边缘;(窗帘)缘饰;额前垂发 vt.饰…的边fume n.(usu pl.)(浓烈或难闻的)烟,气,汽blur n.模糊不清的事物 vt.使模糊,使看不清楚browse vi.随意翻阅,浏览;(牛、羊等)吃草primitive 原始的,上古的,早期的 a ~ forestprior 在先的,在前的 Stop making public statements without their ~approval hereprivilege 特权,优惠,特免 In countries where there are still not many schools, education is a ~ probe 探索,探查,调查~ the roots of warabsolute 纯粹的,完全的 have absolute trust in sb.verge 边,边缘,边沿 the ~ of a streamverify 证明,证实Subsequent events verified my suspicionsvertical 垂直的,立式的 a ~ engineveto 否决,否决权,否决权的行使 The rest of the committee could not accept the ~ accustom 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识,使了解第3天任务trash n.垃圾;拙劣的作品;渣滓,败类vt.捣毁toxic a.有毒的,因中毒引起的amaze 使惊愕,使惊异 I am amazed that he should get the post.breach n.违反,不履行;破裂 vt.冲破,攻破briefcase n.手提箱,公事皮包ambiguous 含糊不清的,模棱两可的 an ambiguous answerozone n. 臭氧;清新的空气pact n.合同,条约,公约trace 痕迹,踪迹 The wound healed, leaving almost no ~ of a scartrack足迹,踪迹~s in the snowtragedy 悲剧Hamlet is one of shakespeare’s best known tragediespaperback n.平装本,简装本script n.剧本(原稿);手稿,原稿;笔迹,手迹scrutiny n.周密的调查;仔细看;监视;选票复查sculpture n.雕刻(术),雕塑(术);雕刻作品tame 驯化的,驯服的,温顺的~animailstan棕黄色,黄褐色 buy some shoes in tantax 税(款)Half of his wages go in taxabrupt 突然的,意外的 an abrupt departureacute 尖锐的,敏锐的 an acute thinkerversatile 多才多艺的 a ~ manversus 诉讼,竞赛等中以……为对手 The match tonight is China ~ Japan blunt 钝的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush (因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红 blush with(或for) joyabide 遵循(…by);容忍 The one thing she cannot abide is lying.delight 高兴,快乐:To the teacher’s great delight , all his students passed the examination. deliver 投递,传送,运输:deliver the maildemonstrate 论证,证明:demonstrate a philosophical principleaaccelerate 加速,增速accelerate one’s stepsthread 线,线状物 cotton ~thrill 使非常兴奋,使非常激动It’s a sight that never fails to ~ methrive 兴旺发达,繁荣 His business is thrivingabuse 滥用 abuse one's authority(office)temper 心情,脾气 be in a good~tempt 引诱,诱惑 Nothing could ~ me to do such a thingstrain 拉紧,绷紧 If you ~ the elastic any more, it will breakstrap 带,皮带 silks ~sstream 小河,溪流 on the banks of a ~stress压力,紧张 Not all of us can cope with the ~es of modern lifestretch 伸直,伸长 He yawned and ~ed himselfstride阔步前进,大踏步走He strode to the platformstrike 打击,撞 A stone struck me on the headstring 细绳,线,带 She took the parcel and started to undo the stringstrip 剥去,除去 The wind stripped the tree of all its leavesaccess 接近(或进入)的机会 have regular and immediate access to the President tip 末端,尖端 the tips of the fingerstoast 烤面包,吐司 two slices of ~】第4天任务token 表示,标志,象征He did that as a ~ of good faithtorture 拷打,拷问~ a confession from a prisoneraccommodate 使适应,使符合一致 accommodate oneself to changed circumstances unfold 展开,打开~ a newspaperuniform 制服;不变的,相同的,均匀,统一的 a ~ temperatureunify 使成一体,统一 become a unified nationupdate 更新,使现代化~a textbookupgrade 提高,使升级,改善~ products and servicesuphold 举起,高举 He upheld his clenched handupright 挺直的,垂直的 an ~ seatadhere 黏附,附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的,毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近,与...毗邻 His house adjoins the lake.thrust 推,刺,戳,插,挤He was ~ into powertick (钟声等发出的)滴答声tilt 使倾斜,使倾倒 Tilt your head back so that I can look down yourthroat toss 扔,抛,掷 The children tossed the ball to each othertough 坚韧的,牢固的 Some plastic are as ~ as metaltow 拖,拉,牵引 tow a damaged ship into portabstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒谬的,荒唐的 The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.uproar 骚乱,骚动The public ~ over unclear-radiation hazards continues to mount utilize 利用~ solar energyutter 发出(声音等),说,吐露~ the truthvacant 未被占用的 a ~ seat in a busvague 含糊的,不明确的,模糊的 a ~ answerslip 滑倒,滑落,滑行 She ~ed on the wet stones and fellslit 切开,撕开~ the envelope openslope 倾斜,有坡度 The ground ~s down sharply at this pointsly 狡猾的,偷偷的 a ~answersmash 打碎,打破,摧毁 The ball ~ed the windowsnatch 夺得,一把抓住 The thief ~ed her handbag and ran offimmune免除的,豁免的:Nobody is immune from criticismimpact 冲击,撞击:the impact of light on the eyeimpair 削弱,减少:The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather impartial 公正的,无偏见的:A judge should be impartialimplement 工具,器具,用具:new types of farm implementssting刺,螫,叮 A bee stung him on the neckstir 使微动,移动 A breeze ~red my hairstitch 一针,针脚 Make your ~es closer together篇二:2021考研英语大纲词汇(音标)1. abandon [?'b?nd?n] vt.离弃,丢弃;遗弃,抛弃;放弃速,促进 vi.加快,增加24. accent "['?ks?nt, ?k'sent]" "n.口音,腔调;2. abdomen [?b'd?umen] n.腹,下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)3. abatement [?'beitm?nt] n.减(免)税,打折扣,冲销4. abide [?'baid] vi.(abode,abided)(by)遵守;坚持;vt.忍受,容忍5. abnormal [?b'n?:m?l] a.反常的,不正常的,不规则的6. aboard [?'b?:d] ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上;ad.上船(飞机、车)7. abolish [?'b?li?] vt.废除(法律、习惯等);取消 8. abound [?'baund] vi.大量存在;(~in,~with)充满,富于9. above [?'b?v] a.上述的 ad.在上面,在前文prep.在..之上,高于10. abroad [?'br?:d] ad.到国外,在国外;在传播,在流传11. abrupt [?'br?pt] a.突然的,出其不意的;(行为等)粗鲁无礼的12. absence ['?bs?ns] n.缺乏,不存在;缺席,不在场;缺席的时间13. absent ['?bs?nt, ?b'sent] a.缺席的;缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的 14. absolute ['?bs?lju:t] a.绝对的,完全的;确实的,肯定的15. absorb [?b's?:b, -'z?:b] vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等);使全神贯注;吞并/兼并 16. abstract ['?bstr?kt] a.抽象的 n.摘要,文摘,梗概vt.提取;摘录要点17. absurd [?b's?:d] a.荒谬的,荒诞的,荒唐可笑的;不合理的18. abundance n.丰富,充裕,大量19. abundant [?'b?nd?nt] a.大量(充足)的;(in)丰富(富裕)的20. abuse [?'bju:z, ?'bju:s] vt.滥用;虐待,辱骂;诋毁 n.滥用;恶习;弊端 21. academic [,?k?'demik] a.学院的,学术性的;大学的;理论的 22. academy [?'k?d?mi] n.(高等)专科院校;学术社团,协会,研究院23. accelerate [?k'sel?reit] v.使加速,使增重音(符号)vt.重读"25. accept [?k'sept] vt.接受,领受;认可,同意 vi.同意,认可26. acceptable adj.可接受的, 合意的27. acceptance [?k'sept?ns] n.接受,接收,验收,接纳;承认,认可28. access ['?kses] n.进入;接入;到达;享用权;入口 vi.存取29. accessory [?k'ses?ri] "n.附件,附属品;(为全套衣服增加美感的)服饰"30. accident "n.意外遭遇,事故;意外(因素)" 31. accidental "[,?ksi'dent?l]"a.偶然的;意外的;无意中的32. acclaim [?'kleim] v.向…欢呼,公认 n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞33. accommodate [?'k?m?deit] vt.向…提供住处;对...予以照顾性考虑34. accommodation n.(accommodations)住宿,留宿;膳宿供应35. accompany [?'k?mp?ni] v.陪伴,陪同;伴随,和...一起发生,伴奏36. accomplish "[?'k?mpli?, ?'k?m-]" v.实现(计划等);达到(目的);完成(任务)37. accord [?'k?:d] vt.给予(欢迎、称颂等)vi.&n.符合,一致38. accordance [?'k?:d?ns]n.一致,和谐,符合 39. according to [?'k?:di? tu] prep.据/照…(所说、所写);按…,视…40. accordingly [?'k?:di?li] ad.相应地,照着办,按照;于是,因此41. account [?'kaunt] a.叙述,说明;账目,账户 vi.说明,解释42. accountantn.会计人员,会计师43. accumulate [?'kju:mjuleit] vt.堆积,积累,积聚vi.累积,聚积44. accuracy ['?kjur?si] n.准确(性);精确;准确度45. accurate ['?kjur?t] a.正确无误的;准确的,精确的46. accuse vt.控告,指责 vi.指控,指责 47. accustomed [?'k?st?md] a.惯常的;习惯的,适应的(一般作表语)48. ache vi.痛;哀怜 n.(指连续)疼痛、酸痛 49. achieve [?'t?i:v] vt.实现,完成;达到,得到vi.达到预期目的50. acid ['?sid] "n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的,酸味的;尖刻的"73. address [?'dres] n.住址;致词 v.向...致词;在信封上写姓名74. adequate ['?dikwit] adj.充足的,足够的;适当的,胜任的75. adhere [?d'hi?] vi.(to)粘着;坚持,遵守;51. acknowledge [?k'n?lid?] vt.承认;接受;告知(信件等的)收到;答谢52. acquaint [?'kweint] vt.(with)使认识,使了解,使熟悉53. acquaintance [?'kweint?ns] n.认识,相识,了解;相识的人,熟人 54. acquire [?'kwai?] v.获得;学到(知识等);养成(习惯)55. acquisition "[,?kwi'zi??n]" n.取得,学到,养成(习惯);获得的东西56. acre ['eik?] n.英亩;田地;地产 57. acrobat ['?kr?b?t] n.特技演员,杂技演员 58. across "[?'kr?s, ?'kr?:s]" prep.横过,越过;在的对面 ad.横过,穿过59. act [?kt] v.表演;举动;起作用 n.行为,法令;一幕60. action ['?k??n] n.行动,动作;作用;运转;行为;战斗61. activate ['?ktiveit] vt.启动,激活;驱动,驱使;使开始起作用62. active ['?ktiv] adj.活跃的,敏捷的,积极的;在活动中的63. activity [?k'tiv?ti] n.活动;活力;能动性; 64. actor ['?kt?] n.男演员;演员,行动者 65. actress ['?ktris] n.女演员66. actual ['?kt?u?l] a.实际的;现实的,真实的,目前的67. acute [?'kju:t] a.剧烈的;敏锐的;成锐角的;尖的,高音的68. adapt [?'d?pt] vt.使适应,使适合;改编;改写 vi.适应 69. add [?d] vt.加;增加(进);进一步说/写vi.(to)增添70. addict [?'dikt] v.使沉溺;使上瘾 n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人71. addition [?'di??n] n.加,加法;附加部分,增加(物)72. additional [?'di??n?l] a.额外的,附加的,另外的依附,追随76. adjacent [?'d?eis?nt] a.(to)(时间上)紧接着的;邻近的,毗邻的77. adjective ['?d?iktiv] n.形容词 a.形容词的,用作形容词的78. adjoin [?'d??in]v.临近,靠近;贴近,毗连 79. adjust [?'d??st] vt.调节;整顿,调整 vi.适应(to);使调节80. administer [?d'minist?] v.施行,实施;掌管,料理...的事务;给予81. administration [?d,mini'strei??n] n.经营,管理;行政,行政机关,管理部门82. admire vt.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕;称赞,夸奖" 83. admission [?d'mi??n] n.允许进入;承认;入场费,入会费,入场券84. admit [?d'mit] vt.承认,供认;准许…进入,准许...加入85. adolescent [?d?u'les?nt] n.青少年 a.青春期的,青少年的86. adopt [?'d?pt] vt.采用,采取(态度等);选定;收养87. adore vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕;非常喜欢" 88. adult ['?d?lt, ?'d?lt] n.成年人 a.成年的,充分长成的,成熟的89. advance [?d'v��:ns, ?d'v?ns] n.前进,预付 vi.前进,进展 vt.促进,推进90. advanced [?d'v��:nst, -'v?nst] a.超前的,先进的;高级的;开明的;前进的91. advantage [?d'v��:ntid?] n.优点,长处,有利条件;利益,好处92. advent ['?dv?nt] n.(重要事件等的)到来,来临93. adventure "[?d'vent??, ?d-]" n.冒险,冒险活动,奇遇 vt.大胆进行94. adverb ['?dv?:b] n.副词 a.副词的95. adverse "['?dv?:s, ?d'v?:s]" a.逆的,相反的;敌对的;不利的;有害的96. advertise ['?dv?taiz] vt.公告,公布;为...做广告 vi.登广告97. advice [?d'vais] n.劝告,忠告,(医生等的)意见98. advisable [?d'vaiz?bl] a.可取的,适当的,明智的99. advise [?d'vaiz] vt.忠告,劝告,建议;通知,告知100. advocate "['?dv?keit, '?dv?k?t]" n.辩护者,拥护者,鼓吹者 vt.拥护,提倡101. aerial ['ε?ri?l] a.(在或来自)空中的,航空的 n.天线的,有进取心的,敢作敢为的121. agitate ['?d?iteit] v.摇动(液体);使焦虑不安;困扰;鼓动122. agony ['?��?ni] n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦,创伤123. agree [?'��ri:] vi.答应,赞同;适合,一致;商定,约定124. agreeable [?'��ri:?bl] a.符合的;一致的;欣然同意的;令人愉快的125. agreement [?'��ri:m?nt] n.协定;协议;102. aeroplane n.(airplane)(英)飞机103. aesthetic [i:s'θetik] a.(esthetic)美学的,艺术的;审美的104. affair [?'fε?] n.[pl.]事务;事情(件);(个人的)事105. affect "[?'fekt, '?fekt]" vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;感动 n.情感,感情106. affection [?'fek??n] n.爱,喜爱;爱慕之情;感情;疾病,不适107. affiliate [?'filieit] v.使隶属(或附属)于 n.附属机构,分公司108. affirm [?'f?:m] "vt.断言,坚持声称;肯定;证实,确认;"109. affluent ['?flu?nt] a.富裕的,富有的,丰富的,富饶的110. afford [?'f?:d] vt.担负得起(损失、费用、后果等),买得起111. afraid [?'freid] adj.害怕的,恐惧的;犯愁的,不乐意的112. afterward ad.(afterwards)以后,后来 113. again "[?'��en, -'��ein]" ad.再次,另一次;重新;除此,再,更,还114. against "[?'��enst, ?'��einst]" prep.对着,逆;反对;违反;紧靠着;对比 115. age [eid?] n.年龄;时代;老年;长时间 v.(使)变老116. agency ['eid??nsi] n.代理(处);代办处;[美](政府的)机关,厅117. agenda [?'d?end?] n.议事日程,记事册 118. agent ['eid??nt] n.代理人;代理商;产生作用的人或事物119. aggravate ['?��r?veit] "vt.加重(剧),使恶化;激怒,使恼火"120. aggressive [?'��resiv] a.侵略的,好斗契约;达成协议;同意,一致126. agriculture n.农业,农艺,农耕127. ahead [?'hed] ad.在前面(头);向(朝)前;提前128. aid [eid] n.援助,救护;助手,辅助物 vi.援助,救援129. aim[eim] n.目的;瞄准 vi.(at)目的在于 vt.把…瞄准130. air [ε?] n.空气;(复数)神气 vt.(使)通风;晾干131. air-conditioning n.空调设备,空调系统 132. aircraft n.飞机,飞船,飞行器133. airline ['ε?lain] n.(飞机)航线 a.(飞机)航线的134. airport ['ε?p?:t] n.机场,航空站,航空港135. aisle [ail] n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道,通道136. alarm [?'l��:m] n.惊恐;警报(器) vt.惊动,惊吓;向…报警137. album ['?lb?m] "n.(同一表演者的)集锦密纹唱片;集邮册,相册"138. alcohol ['?lk?h?l] n.酒精,乙醇;含酒精的饮料139. alert [?'l?:t] a.机警的,警觉的;机灵的 vt.使…警觉140. alien ['eilj?n] n.外侨,外国人;外星人 a.外国的;相异的141. alike [?'laik] a.同样的,相像的ad.一样地;同程度地142. alive [?'laiv] a.活着的;存在的;活跃的;(to)敏感的143. allege [?'led?] v.断言,宣称;指控 144. alleviate [?'li:vieit] v.减轻,缓和,缓解(痛苦等)145. alliance [?'lai?ns] n.同盟,同盟国;结盟,联姻146. allocate ['?l?ukeit] v.分配,分派;拨给;划归147. allow [?'lau] vt.允许,准许;承认;给予;(for)考虑到148. allowance [?'lau?ns] n.补贴,津贴;零用钱;减价,折扣;允许149. alloy "[?'l?i]"n.合金vt.将…铸成合金 150. ally"['?lai, ?'lai]" n.同盟者,同盟国,vt.使结盟;与…有关联151. almost ['?:lm?ust] adv.几乎,差不多 152. alone [?'l?un] a.单独的,孤独的 ad.单独地,独自地;仅仅 153. along [?'l??] ad.向前;和...一起,一同prep.沿着,顺着154. alongside [?'l??'said] ad.在旁边 prep.和...在一起;在...旁边155. aloud [?'laud] adv.出声地,大声地 156. alphabet ['?lf?bit] n.字母表;初步,入门157. already [?:l'redi] ad.已,已经,早已 158. also ['?:ls?u] ad.而且(也),此外(还);同样地159. alter ['?:lt?] vt.改变,更改;改做(衣服) vi.改变,变化160. alternate ['?:lt?neit] a.交替的,轮流的v.(使)交替,(使)轮流161. alternative [?:l't?:n?tiv] n.二选一;供选择的东西;取舍 a.二选一的162. although conj.尽管,虽然...但是163. altitude['?ltitju:d] n.高度,海拔;[pl.]高处,高地164. altogether "[,?:lt?'��ee?]" ad.完全,总之,全部地;总共;总而言之 165. aluminum [?'lju:min?m] n.铝166. always "['?:lweiz, -wiz]" ad.总是,无例外地;永远,始终167. amateur "['?m?t?, ,?m?'t?:]" a.&n.业余(水平)的(运动员、艺术家等)168. amaze [?'meiz] vt.使惊奇,使惊愕;使困惑 vi.表现出惊奇169. ambassador [?m'b?s?d?] n.大使;特使,(派驻国际组织的)代表170. ambiguous [?m'bi��ju?s] a.引起歧义的,模棱两可的,含糊不清的171. ambition [?m'bi??n] n.对(成功、权力等)的强烈欲望,野心;雄心172. ambitious [?m'bi??s] a.有抱负的,雄心勃勃的;有野心的173. ambulance ['?mbjul?ns] n.救护车,救护船,救护飞机174. amend [?'mend] vt.修改,修订,改进 175. amiable ['eimj?bl] a.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的176. amid [?'mid] prep.在…中间,在…之中,被…围绕177. among [?'m??] prep.在…之中;在一群(组)之中;于…之间178. amount[?'maunt] "n.总数,数量;数额v.共计;等同,接近(to)"179. ample ['?mpl] a.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的,宽大的180. amplifier ['?mplifai?] n.放大器,扩大器181. amplify ['?mplifai] vt.放大,增强;详述,详加解说182. amuse [?'mju:z] vt.向…提供娱乐,使…消遣;引人发笑183. analogue ['?n?l?��] n.类似物;相似体;模拟184. analogy [?'n?l?d?i] n.类似,相似,类比,类推185. analyse['?n?laiz] vt.(analyze)分析,分解186. analysis [?'n?l?sis] n.(pl.analyses)分析;分解187. analytic "[,?n?'litik]" a.(analytical)分析的;分解的188. ancestor ['?nsest?] n.祖宗,祖先;原型,先驱189. anchor ['??k?] n./v.锚;危难时可依靠的人或物;用锚泊船190. ancient ['ein??nt] a.古代的,古老的,古式的191. and "[强 ?nd, 弱 ?nd, ?n]" conj.和,与,而且;那么;接连,又192. anecdote ['?nikd?ut] n.轶事,趣闻,短故事193. anger ['??��?] n.愤怒,气愤 vt.使发怒,激怒 vi.发怒194. angle ['??��l] n.角,角度 v.钓鱼;(采用各种方法)取得195. angry ['??��ri] a.生气的,愤怒的;215. apart [?'p��:t] ad.分离,离开,隔开 a.分离的,分隔的216. apartment n.[英]房间,套间;[美]公寓 217. apologise "v.(to,for)道歉,认错" 218. apology n.道歉,认错,辩解,辩护 219. appal [?'p?:l] v.使惊骇,使恐怖 220. apparatus "[,?p?'reit?s]" n.器械,器具,(天气)风雨交加的196. anguish ['??��wi?] n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼197. animal ['?nim?l] n.动物,野兽,牲畜 a.动物的,野兽的198. ankle ['??kl] n.足踝,踝关节199. anniversary "[,?ni'v?:s?ri]" n.周年,周年纪念日200. announce [?'nauns] v.正式宣布;发表;通告;广播(电台节目)201. annoy [?'n?i] vt.使恼怒,使生气;打扰 vi.招人讨厌202. annual ['?nju?l] a.每年的,一年生的n.年刊;一年生植物203. anonymous [?'n?nim?s] a.匿名的,无名的,姓氏不明的 204. another[?'n?e?] a.另一个,又,再pron.另一个,类似的一个 205. answer "['��:ns?, '?n-]" vt.回答,答复,答案 v.回答,答复,响应 206. ant [?nt] n.蚁;蚂蚁207. antenna [?n'ten?] n.(无线电或电视的)天线208. anticipate [?n'tisipeit] vt.预料;期望;预先考虑;抢先;提前使用 209. antique [?n'ti:k] a.古式的,过时的 n.有价值的古物,古董210. anxiety [??'zai?ti] n.挂念,焦虑,焦急,忧虑;渴望,热望211. anxious ['?nk??s] a.焦虑的,担心的;急于(得到的),渴望的212. anyhow ['enihau] ad.不管怎么说,无论如何;不论用何种方法213. anyway ['eniwei] ad.不管怎么说,无论如何;不论以何种方式214. anywhere ['enihwε?] ad.无论哪里;(用于否定、疑问等)任何地方仪器;机构,组织221. apparent [?'p?r?nt] "a.表面上的,貌似真实的;显然的,明明白白的"222. appeal [?'pi:l] vi.呼吁,恳求;申诉 n.呼吁;申诉;吸引力223. appear [?'pi?] vi.出现;出场;问世;仿佛;出版,发表224. appearance[?'pi?r?ns] n.出现,露面;外表;(在会议等)作短暂露面225. appendix [?'pendiks] n.附录,附属物;阑尾,盲肠226. appetite ['?pitait] n.食欲,胃口;欲望,性欲;爱好,趣味227. applaud [?'pl?:d] vt.鼓掌欢迎;赞同 vi.鼓掌欢迎,欢呼228. applause [?'pl?:z] n.鼓掌;喝彩;夸奖,赞扬229. appliance [?'plai?ns] n.电器;器械,装置;应用,适用230. applicable "['?plik?bl, ?'plik?-]" "a.可应用(实施)的;适当的,合适的"231. application "[,?pli'kei??n]" n.申请,请求,申请书;应用,实施,实用性 232. apply [?'plai] vi.(以书面形式)申请;请求 vt.应用;实施233. appoint[?'p?int] vt.任命,委派;指定,约定(时间、地点等)234. appointment [?'p?intm?nt] "n.约会,约定;任命,委派;委任的职位"235. appraisal [?'preiz?l] n.对...作出的评价;评价,鉴定,评估 236. appreciate [?'pri:?ieit] vt.为...表示感激,感谢;欣赏,赏识,评价237. approach [?'pr?ut?] "v.靠近,接近n.接近;途径,入门;方式,方法"238. appropriate [?'pr?uprieit] "a.适当的,恰当的,特有的 vt.拨给,挪用,盗用"篇三:2021考研英语大纲5500词汇表1 a art.一(个);每一(个);(同类事物中)任一个2 abandon vt.离弃,丢弃;遗弃,抛弃;放弃3 abdomen n.腹,下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)4 abide vi.(abode,abided)(by)遵守;坚持5 ability n.能力;本领;才能,才干;专门技能,天资6 able a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事,有本事的7 abnormal a.反常的,不正常的,不规则的8 aboard ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上;ad.上船(飞机) 9 abolish vt.废除(法律、习惯等);取消10 abound vi.大量存在;(in,with)充满,富于11 about ad.在周围;大约 prep.关于;在周围 a.准备 12 above a.上述的 ad.在上面 prep.在..之上,高于 13 abroad ad.到国外,在国外;在传播,在流传14 abrupt a.突然的,出其不意的;(行为等)粗鲁无礼的 15 absence n.缺乏,不存在;缺席,不在;缺席的时间 16 absent a.缺席的;缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的 17 absolute a.绝对的,完全的;确实的,肯定的18 absorb vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等);使全神贯注19 abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要,梗概 vt.提取;摘录要点 20 absurd a.荒谬的,荒诞的,荒唐可笑的;不合理的 21 abundance n.丰富,充裕,大量22 abundant a.大量(充足)的;(in)丰富(富裕)的23 abuse vt.滥用;辱骂;诋毁 n.滥用;恶习;弊端 24 academic a.学院的,大学的;学术性的;理论的25 academy n.(高等)专科院校;学术社团,协会,研究院 26 accelerate v.使加速,使增速,促进 vi.加快,增加 27 accent n.口音,腔调;重音(符号)vt.重读28 accept vt.接受,领受;认可,同意 vi.同意,认可 29 acceptancen.接受,接收,验收,接纳;承认,认可 30 access n.进入;接入;到达;享用权;入口 vi.存取31 accessory n.附件,附属品;(为全套衣服增加美感的)服饰 32 accident n.意外遭遇,事故;意外(因素)33 accidental a.偶然的;意外的;无意中的34 acclaim v.向?欢呼,公认 n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞35 accommodate vt.向?提供住处;对...予以照顾性考虑 36 accommodationn.(accommodations)住宿,留宿;膳宿供应 37 accompany v.陪伴,陪同;伴随,和...一起发生,伴奏 38 accomplish v.实现(计划等);达到(目的);完成(任务) 39 accord vt.给予(欢迎、称颂等) vi.&n.符合,一致 40 accordance n.一致,和谐,符合41 according to prep.据/照?(所说、所写);按?,视? 42 accordingly ad.相应地,照着办,按照;于是,因此 43 account a.叙述,说明;账目,账户 vi.说明,解释 44 accountant n.会计人员,会计师45 accumulate vt.堆积,积累,积聚vi.累积,聚积 46 accuracy n.准确(性);精确;准确度47 accurate a.正确无误的;准确的,精确的48 accuse vt.控告,指责 vi.指控,指责49 accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的,适应的(一般作表语) 50 ache vi.痛;哀怜n.(指连续)疼痛、酸痛51 achieve vt.实现,完成;达到,得到vi.达到预期目的 52 acid n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的,酸味的;尖刻的53 acknowledge vt.承认;接受;告知(信件等的)收到;答谢 54 acquaintvt.(with)使认识,使了解,使熟悉55 acquaintance n.认识,相识,了解;相识的人,熟人 56 acquire v.获得;学到(知识等);养成(习惯)57 acquisition n.取得,学到,养成(习惯);获得的东西 58 acre n.英亩;田地;地产59 acrobat n.特技演员,杂技演员60 across prep.横过,越过;在的对面 ad.横过,穿过 61 act v.表演;举动;起作用 n.行为,法令;一幕 62 action n.行动,动作;作用;运转;行为;战斗 63 activate vt.启动,激活;驱动,驱使;使开始起作用 64 active adj.活跃的,敏捷的,积极的;在活动中的65 activity n.活动;活力;能动性;66 actor n.男演员;演员,行动者67 actress n.女演员68 actual a.实际的;现实的,真实的,目前的69 acute a.剧烈的;敏锐的;成锐角的;尖的,高音的 70 adapt vt.使适应,使适合;改编;改写 vi.适应 71 add vt.加;增加(进);进一步说/写 vi.(to)增添 72addict v.使沉溺;使上瘾 n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人 73 addition n.加,加法;附加部分,增加(物)74 additional a.额外的,附加的,另外的75 address n.住址;致词 v.向...致词;在信封上写姓名 76 adequate adj.充足的,足够的;适当的,胜任的77 adhere vi.(to)粘着;坚持,遵守;依附,追随78 adjacent a.(to)(时间上)紧接着的;邻近的,毗邻的 79 adjective n.形容词 a.形容词的,用作形容词的80 adjoin v.临近,靠近;贴近,毗连81 adjust vt.调节;整顿,调整 vi.适应(to);使调节 82 administer v.施行,实施;掌管,料理...的事务;给予 83 administration n.经营,管理;行政,行政机关,管理部门 84 admire vt.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕;称赞,夸奖85 admission n.允许进入;承认;入场费,入会费,入场券 86 admit vt.承认,供认;准许?进入,准许...加入 87 adolescent n.青少年 a.青春期的,青少年的88 adopt vt.采用,采取(态度等);选定;收养89 adore vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕;非常喜欢90 adult n.成年人 a.成年的,充分长成的,成熟的 91 advance n.前进,预付 vi.前进,进展 vt.促进,推进 92 advanced a.超前的,先进的;高级的;开明的;前进的93 advantage n.优点,长处,有利条件;利益,好处94 advent n.(重要事件等的)到来,来临95 adventure n.冒险,冒险活动,奇遇 vt.大胆进行96 adverb n.副词 a.副词的97 adverse a.逆的,相反的;敌对的;不利的;有害的 98 advertise vt.公告,公布;为...做广告 vi.登广告 99 advice n.劝告,忠告,(医生等的)意见100 advisable a.可取的,适当的,明智的101 advise vt.忠告,劝告,建议;通知,告知102 advocate n.辩护者,拥护者,鼓吹者 vt.拥护,提倡 103 aerial a.(在或来自)空中的,航空的 n.天线104 aeroplane n.(airplane)(英)飞机105 aesthetic a.(esthetic)美学的,艺术的;审美的106 affair n.[pl.]事务;事情(件);(个人的)事107 affect vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;感动 n.情感,感情 108 affection n.爱,喜爱;爱慕之情;感情;疾病,不适 109 affiliate v.使隶属(或附属)于 n.附属机构,分公司110 affirm vt.断言,坚持声称;肯定;证实,确认; 111 affluent a.富裕的,富有的,丰富的,富饶的112 afford vt.担负得起(损失、费用、后果等),买得起 113 afraid adj.害怕的,恐惧的;犯愁的,不乐意的114 after prep.在...以后;在...后面 adv.以后,后来 115 afternoon n.下午,午后116 afterward ad.(afterwards)以后,后来117 again ad.再次,另一次;重新;除此,再,更,还 118 against prep.对着,逆;反对;违反;紧靠着;对比 119 age n.年龄;时代;老年;长时间 v.(使)变老120 agency n.代理(处);代办处;[美](政府的)机关,厅 121 agenda n.议事日程,记事册122 agent n.代理人;代理商;产生作用的人或事物 123 aggravate vt.加重(剧),使恶化;激怒,使恼火124 aggressive a.侵略的,好斗的,有进取心的,敢作敢为的 125 agitate v.摇动(液体);使焦虑不安;困扰;鼓动 126 ago ad.(常和一般过去时的动词连用)以前,?前127 agony n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦,创伤128 agree vi.答应,赞同;适合,一致;商定,约定 133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180182183184185186187188189190191192 Aid n.援助,救护;助手,辅助物 vi.援助,救援 Aim n.目的;瞄准 vi.(at)目的在于 vt.把?瞄准 Air n.空气;(复数)神气 vt.(使)通风;晾干 air-conditioning n.空调设备,空调系统 aircraft n.飞机,飞船,飞行器 airline n.(飞机)航线 a.(飞机)航线的 airport n.机场,航空站,航空港 Aisle n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道,通道 alarm n.惊恐;警报(器) vt.惊动,惊吓;向?报警 album n.(同一表演者的)集锦密纹唱片;集邮册,相册 alcohol n.酒精,乙醇;含酒精的饮料 Alert a.机警的,警觉的;机灵的 vt.使?警觉 Alien n.外侨,外国人;外星人 a.外国的;相异的 Alike a.同样的,相像的ad.一样地;同程度地 Alive a.活着的;存在的;活跃的;(to)敏感的 All a.全部的;非常的 ad.完全地,很 pron.全部 allege v.断言,宣称;指控 alleviate v.减轻,缓和,缓解(痛苦等) alliance n.同盟,同盟国;结盟,联姻 allocate v.分配,分派;拨给;划归 Allow vt.允许,准许;承认;给予;(for)考虑到 allowance n.补贴,津贴;零用钱;减价,折扣;允许 Alloy n.合金vt.将?铸成合金 Ally n.同盟者,同盟国,vt.使结盟;与?有关联 almost adv.几乎,差不多 alone a.单独的,孤独的 ad.单独地,独自地;仅仅 along ad.向前;和...一起,一同 prep.沿着,顺着 alongside ad.在旁边 prep.和...在一起;在...旁边 aloud adv.出声地,大声地 alphabet n.字母表;初步,入门 already ad.已,已经,早已 Also ad.而且(也),此外(还);同样地 Alter vt.改变,更改;改做(衣服) vi.改变,变化 alternate a.交替的,轮流的 v.(使)交替,(使)轮流 alternative n.二选一;供选择的东西;取舍 a.二选一的 although conj.尽管,虽然...但是 altitude n.高度,海拔;[pl.]高处,高地 altogether ad.完全,总之,全部地;总共;总而言之 aluminum n.(aluminium)铝 always ad.总是,无例外地;永远,始终 amateur a.&n.业余(水平)的(运动员、艺术家等) amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕;。
2021年考研英语(一) 原大纲完整版自己整理的2021年考研英语(一) 原大纲完整版相关文档,希望能对大家有所帮助,谢谢阅读!一、考试的性质英语(1)考试是高校和科研院所招收研究生的一门具有选择性的全国统一招生考试科目。
其目的是测试考生科学、公平、有效地使用英语的能力。
评价标准是高校非英语专业学生能过或过以上,以保证录取的学生有一定的英语水平,帮助院校和科研院所选择最好的专业。
二.检查目标考生应掌握以下语言知识和技能:(a)语言知识1.语法知识考生要能熟练运用基础语法知识。
本大纲没有具体列出对语法知识的具体要求。
其目的是鼓励考生用听、说、读、写代替学习语法知识,让考生在交流中更准确、更自由地运用语法知识。
2.词汇考生应能掌握5500字左右及相关附表中的内容(详见附件1和附件2)。
考生除了掌握词汇的基本含义外,还要掌握词汇之间的语义关系,如同义词、同义词、反义词等;掌握单词之间的搭配关系,如动词与介词、形容词与介词、形容词与名词等。
掌握词汇生成的基础知识,如词源、词根、词缀等。
英语语言的演变是一个世界性的动态发展过程,受科技发展和社会进步的影响。
这意味着这个大纲的词汇需要不断的研究和定期的修订。
另外,全国研究生英语统一入学考试是为非英语专业考生设计的。
考虑到交流的需要,考生还要掌握自己的与工作或专业相关的词汇,以及与个人好恶、生活习惯、宗教信仰相关的词汇。
(二)语言技能1.阅读考生应能阅读从各种书籍和报纸中选取的不同类型的书面材料(生词量不得超过所阅读材料总词汇量的3%),还应能阅读与其学习或工作相关的文件、技术说明和产品介绍。
对于所选材料,候选人应能够:1)了解主旨;2)了解课文中的具体信息;3)理解文本的概念意义;4)做出相关判断、推论和延伸;5)根据上下文推断生词的意思;6)了解文章的整体结构和语境之间的关系;7)了解作者的意图、观点或态度;8)区分论据和依据。
2.写作候选人应该能够写不同类型的应用文,包括私人和官方信件、备忘录、报告等。
2021考研英语大纲词汇(7)
考研英语中经常考察英语词汇,有些词汇还会经常考,这些我们要重点记住,考研英语基础层级一定是英语词汇,想要拿下5500+考研英语词汇不能仅仅靠死记硬背,更多的是要理解掌握词汇本身。
中公考研MPAcc小编分享2021考研英语大纲词汇(7),了解一下~
1 assign vt.派给,分配选定,指定(时间、地点等)
2 assignment n.分配,指派(指定的)作业,(分派的)任务
3 assimilate vt.吸收,消化使同化 vi.被吸收被同化
4 assist vt.协助,帮助,促进 vi.帮忙,参加
5 assistance n.协作援助帮助
6 assistant a.帮助的,辅助的 n.助手,助教辅助物
7 associate vt.联想交往联合n.伙伴a.联合的
8 association n.联盟,协会,社团交往,联合联想
9 assume vt.假装假定,设想承担呈现,采取
10 assumption n.假定,设想采取承担推测假装
11 assurance n.保证,担保确信,断言信心,信念
12 assure vt.使确信,使放心(of)向…保证
13 astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊
14 astronaut n.太空人,太空旅行者
15 astronomy n.天文学
16 at prep.[表示价格、速度等]以,达在..方面
17 athlete n.运动员,体育家,身强力壮的人
18 atmosphere n.大气(层)空气气氛,环境大气压
19 atom n.原子微粒,微量
20 attach v.系,贴,装,连接使成为一部分使依恋
21 attack v./n.攻击,抨击着手,开始 n.(病)发作
22 attain vt.达到完成获得 vi.达到
23 attempt vt.企图,试图 n.努力,尝试,企图
24 attend vt.出席,参加照顾,护理 vi.注意侍奉
25 attendance n.出席出席人数护理,照料
26 attendant n.陪从出席人服务员 a.出席的伴随的
27 attention n.注意,注意力立正特别照顾照料
28 attitude n.态度,看法(to, toward, about)姿势
29 attorney n.(业务或法律事务上的)代理人辩护律师
30 attract vt.引起的注意(或兴趣等),吸引引起激起
31 attractive a.吸引人的,引人注意的漂亮的,迷人的
32 attribute v.(to)归因于,归属于 n.属性,品质,特征
33 auction n./vt.拍卖
34 audience n.听众,观众,读者见面,会见
35 audio n./a.音频(响)(的)声音(的),听觉(的)
36 audit v.审计查帐核对旁听
37 auditorium n.观众席,听众席会堂,礼堂
38 augment vt.(使)增大,增加,增长,扩张
39 August n.8月
40 aunt n.姨母,姑母,伯母,婶母,舅母,阿姨
41 aural a.听觉的,听力的
42 authentic a.真的,真正的可靠的,可信的,有根据的
43 author n.作者,作家,著作人创始人,发起人
44 authority n.权力,权威权威人士(pl.)官方,当局
45 auto n.(automobile)(口语)汽车
46 automatic a.自动(装置)的无意识的n.自动机械
47 automation n.自动,自动化,自动操作
48 autonomy n.自治,自治权
49 autumn n.秋,秋季成熟期,渐衰期
50 auxiliary a.辅助的,支援的 n.辅助者,辅助设备。