最新八大时态的标志词
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中考常考的八大时态中考英语常考的八大时态主要包括:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时和将来完成时。
下面我们来详细看一下这些时态的具体应用和标志:1.一般现在时:表示经常发生的情况;有规律出现的情况;总是发生的;事实真理。
时间状语常常包括Always, usually, often, sometimes等,基本结构是主语+动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)。
否定形式为主语+am / is / are+not+其他。
例如:“She often speaks English.”表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
2.一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态。
常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last year, yesterday等。
3.一般将来时:表示将要发生的动作或状态,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如:tomorrow, next year等。
4.现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作,常与now, at the moment等时间状语连用。
5.过去进行时:表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,常与at this time yesterday, at that moment等时间状语连用。
6.现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与already, yet, just等副词连用。
7.过去完成时:表示在过去某一时间之前已经发生的动作,常与before, by the time等引导的短语或从句连用。
8.将来完成时:表示在将来某一时间之前将要完成的动作,常与by the time等引导的短语或从句连用。
一般现在时标志词:every day, evry Sunday, often, always, usually, sometimes , on Sundays, on weekdays等等。
一般过去时标志词:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week/year/night/month..., in 1989, just now, at the age of , one day, ago, long ago, once upon a time,(从前,很久以前)then(那时), on that day(在那天),一般将来时标志词:soon, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow(后天),this evening/afternoon/yearbefore long(不久以后),next year/month/week/summer,in the future, some day(将来的某一天) ,in two weeks/days/years现在进行时标志词:now. Look. Listen. these days ,at that time. at that moment. this time ,yesterday evening过去进行时标志词:at that time. at that moment. this time yesterday evening等;或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。
现在完成时标志词:already(用于肯定句), yet(用于否定,疑问句), just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years, (up to)these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+时间过去完成时标志词:by, by the time (of), by the end of + 过去时间;when. before. after…….+过去时间;up till then (直到时); up until last night(直到昨晚)等;already, just, ever, yet 等。
一般现在时标志词:every day,evry Sunday,often,always,usually,sometimes ,on Sundays,on weekdays等等。
一般过去时标志词:ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week/year/night/month (i)1989,just now,at the age of ,one day,ago,long ago,once upon a time,(从前,很久以前)then(那时),on that day(在那天),一般将来时标志词:soon,tomorrow,the day after tomorrow(后天),this evening/afternoon/yearbefore long(不久以后),next year/month/week/summer,in the future,some day(将来的某一天),in two weeks/days/years现在进行时标志词:now.Look.Listen.these days,at that time.at that moment.this time,yesterday evening过去进行时标志词:at that time.at that moment.this timeyesterday evening等;或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。
现在完成时标志词:already(用于肯定句), yet(用于否定,疑问句), just, before, recently,still, lately,never, ever, never, twice, onseveraloccasion,in the past few days/weeks/months/years, (up to)thesefewdays/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just,up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+时间过去完成时标志词:by, by the time (of), by the end of +过去时间;when. before.after…….+过去时间;uptillthen(直到时);upuntillastnight(直到昨晚)等;already, just, ever, yet 等。
英语八大时态标志词及结构表篇一:英语八大时态标志词及结构表英语中有多种时态,每种时态都有其特定的标志词和结构。
掌握这些时态标志词和结构可以帮助我们正确地运用不同的时态,表达出准确的时间和语义。
以下是英语中常用的八大时态标志词及其结构表:1. 一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense):标志词: always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely, never, every day/week/month/year,on Mondays/Tuesdays,in themorning/afternoon/evening。
结构: 主语 + 动词原形 (+ 其他补充信息)例句: I always brush my teeth before going to bed.我睡觉前总是刷牙。
2. 一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense):标志词: yesterday, last week/month/year, ago, in 1990, when I was young。
结构: 主语 + 动词过去式 (+ 其他补充信息)例句: She visited her grandparents last weekend.她上个周末去看望了她的祖父母。
3. 一般将来时 (Simple Future Tense):标志词: tomorrow, next week/month/year, in the future, I will (I'll)。
结构: 主语 + will + 动词原形 (+ 其他补充信息)例句: We will go shopping tomorrow.我们明天去购物。
4. 现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense):标志词: now, at the moment, currently, right now, look!。
一般现在时标志词:every day, evry Sunday, often, always, usually, sometimes , on Sundays,on weekdays等等。
一般过去时标志词:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week/year/night/month..., in 1989,just now, at the age of , one day, ago, long ago, once upon a time,(从前,很久以前)then(那时), on that day(在那天),一般将来时标志词:soon, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow(后天),this evening/afternoon/yearbefore long(不久以后),next year/month/week/summer,in the future, some day(将来的某一天) ,in two weeks/days/years现在进行时标志词:now. Look. Listen. these days ,at that time. at that moment. this time ,yesterday evening过去进行时标志词:at that time. at that moment. this time yesterday evening等;或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。
现在完成时标志词:already(用于肯定句), yet(用于否定,疑问句), just, before, recently,still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years, (up to)these fewdays/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just,up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+时间过去完成时标志词:by, by the time (of), by the end of + 过去时间; when. before. after…….+过去时间; up till then (直到时); up until last night(直到昨晚)等; already, just, ever, yet 等。
八种时态基本结构与标志词1、一般现在时:动词原形或三单(注意三单变化)含义:①现阶段通常发生②客观真理③状语从句表将来(主将从现)标志:always、usually、 often、sometimes、hardly ever、seldom、every day、in the morning (afternoon …)、on Sundays、once a week、from time to time、at times、once in a while等例子:We go to school at six forty every day.My brother reads a book once a week.2、一般过去时:动词过去式(注意过去式变化)含义:过去一次性发生了或经常发生的动作标志: yesterday、last week、three days ago、the day before yesterday、in 1990 、in the 1930s、just now、those days、the other day、once upon a time、at birth、at the age of、one day、recently、when引导表过去的从句等例子:I finished my work yesterday.He went to New York ten days ago.3、现在进行时:am/ is/ are + doing (注意V-ing 变化)含义:此刻或现阶段正在发生的动作(注意:be always doing 表达抱怨或赞扬语气,不表示正在发生的动作)标志:Look! Listen! now、right now、at the moment\ time、at this moment\ timeat present 、these days、It’s six o’clock..、Where is your father?例子:Look! The boy is playing with a cat.It’s eight o’clock . The Smiths are watching TV in the living room.4、过去进行时:was/ were + doing含义:过去某一时刻或某阶段正在进行的动作标志:at six yesterday morning、 at this time yesterday、at that moment\time、thenfrom 7 to 9 yesterday morning、the whole morning last Sunday、when和while引导表过去的句子例子: He was taking a shower at 11 last night .They were cooking when the bell rang.(= While they were cooking, the bell rang.)5、现在完成时 : have/ has + done (注意过去分词变化、三大区分)(1)影响类含义:过去发生,对现在有影响标志:already (“已经”用于肯定句的中间和末尾处)yet (“已经”用于疑问句的末尾处 / “还”用于否定句的末尾处)never (“从不”用于中间处)ever (“曾经”用于疑问句和肯定句的中间处)just (“刚刚”用于中间处)before ("之前" 用于句尾)once/ twice/ three times...例子:I have just cleaned my clothes. 我刚洗过衣服。
常见时态标志词常见的时态标志词包括:1. 一般现在时:do/does(被动:is/am/are done),常用于描述现阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态,如“We go to school at six forty every day.”“My brother reads a book once a week.”2. 现在进行时:am/is/are+doing,常用于描述正在进行的动作,如“Look! He is running now.”3. 一般将来时:will do,常用于描述将要发生的动作或存在的状态,如“I will call you tomorrow.”4. 过去进行时:was/were+doing,常用于描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,如“He was playing basketball at 5:00 yesterday afternoon.”5. 现在完成时:have/has+done,常用于描述已经完成的动作或存在的状态,如“I have finished my homework.”6. 过去完成时:had+done,常用于描述过去的某个时刻之前已经完成的动作,如“By the end of last year, they had built many new houses.”7. 过去将来时:would do,常用于描述过去的某个时刻预测未来的动作或状态,如“He said he would go to New York next year.”8. 过去完成进行时:had been doing,常用于描述过去的某个时刻之前一直在进行的动作,如“They had been waiting for the bus for half an hour before it arrived.”这些时态标志词可以帮助我们更好地理解和使用英语中的时态,在不同的语境中表达准确的时间关系和动作状态。
英语时态是英语语法中的重要部分,下面是英语各时态的标志词和句型介绍:1. 现在时态:现在时态通常表示当前发生的事情,标志词有now, today, always, frequently等。
句型为:主语+动词+其他成分(如宾语、状语等)。
例如:I eat apples every day.2. 过去时态:过去时态表示过去发生的事情,标志词有yesterday, last night, once upon a time等。
句型为:主语+动词的过去式+其他成分。
例如:I played football yesterday.3. 将来时态:将来时态表示将来发生的事情,标志词有will, tomorrow, next week等。
句型为:主语+will+动词原形+其他成分。
例如:It will rain tomorrow.4. 进行时态:进行时态表示正在进行的事情,标志词有be动词和动词ing 形式。
句型为:主语+be动词+动词ing形式+其他成分。
例如:She is singing a song now.5. 完成时态:完成时态表示已经完成的事情,标志词有have, had等。
句型为:主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其他成分。
例如:I have finished my homework.6. 完成进行时态:完成进行时态表示某个动作已经完成,并且这个动作是在过去一段时间内持续进行的。
标志词有have been, had been 等。
句型为:主语+have/has been+动词的现在分词+其他成分。
例如:I have been studying English for two years.7. 过去进行时态:过去进行时态表示在过去某个时间点正在进行的事情,标志词有was, were等。
句型为:主语+was/were+动词ing形式+其他成分。
例如:I was watching TV at 8:00 yesterday evening.8. 过去完成时态:过去完成时态表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的事情,标志词有had, had been等。