【词汇讲解】人教Book7Unit1Livingwell知识讲解
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总有一款PPT 适合您【最新出品\精心整理\倾情奉献\敬请珍惜】Unit 1 Living wellvocabularyblinddumb and deafloss of an arm or legParalyzed (瘫痪)舟舟mental disabilitydumb and deafblindloss of an arm or legparalyzedmental disability…dis able d adj.dis abilityn.残疾的He never gives up his life in spite of his physical . And now he calls on the people all over the country to care for the .disability disabled嘲笑,取笑laugh at sb. make fun ofmake fun ofIt is not polite to the disabled.生气angryannoy(v)惹恼,使…感到生气(adj)annoy ed生气的(修饰人)(adj)annoy ing另人生气的(修饰物)annoyed annoyingI was at the news.•他的生活方式无法适应公司•He could not____________________the company .•他能很快适应环境•He is quick to ___________________new circumstances.adapt (vt) 使…适应,改编adapt (oneself) to 适应…adapt his way of life to adapt himself to•assist ance (n) (v) (n 助手)①. Our government often offerseconomic(经济上的)to poor families.②. It’s very kind of her to me indoing my homework.assist assist ant assistance assistcourage (n) 勇气(v 鼓励) (n 鼓励)(adj 令人鼓舞的)(adj 受鼓舞的)en courage en courage ment encourag ing encourag ed I didn’t dare to speak English in class due to my lack of , so I failed in my English test. My father always me to try speaking English loudly in front of him. Thanks to his , I was not afraid of speaking English in public. So when we got the news that I passed the final English exam, we were all .courage encouraged encouragement encouraging encourageddepend (v 依靠)depend ent (adj 依赖的) (adj 独立的)(n)•①. He learned to be byselling newspaper to make a living.•②.South Ireland has broken away from the whole country and gainedits .in depend ent in depend ence independent independence换句话说,也就是说that is to say,in other words I just got 45 points inEnglish test,, I failed.in other words 45分graduat ion (n) (v) 毕业graduate ①. After , Paul found a job in a bank. ②. She was 23 when she from Sun Yat-sen University.graduation graduatedambition理想,抱负ambitionMy is to be a teacher.congratulate sb on sth/doing sth祝贺某人…The teacher called to him tohim winning the first prize.congratulate onSophia was born deaf in 1798. At the very beginning, she was alwaysby her classmates because of her .What’s worse, there were no schools for the deaf at that time. However, Sophia didn’t get (生气的). She made an effort to herself to her life. Her parents gave her a great deal of a . Under her parents’ e , Sophia gradually learned to be , in words, she didn’t depend on others any more, especially her parents.made fun of disability annoyed adapt ssistance ncouragement independent otherShe was only 20 when she g a deaf university. Her was to set up a college for the deaf, calling on people to care for the .At last, her dream came true, and her friends came to her establishing a deaf school.raduated from ambition disabled congratulate on谢谢欣赏T H A N K Y O U F O R L I S T E N I N G。
高二英语Book 7 Unit1 Living Well人教实验版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容:Book 7 Unit1 Living Well教学目标:1、掌握本单元的单词与短语的用法。
2、掌握动词不定式的构成与根本用法。
3、紧扣“身残志坚〞的主题,介绍残疾人积极进取的生活。
教学重难点:1、如何灵活运用重点词汇2、动词不定式在句子中的成分与具体用法I.Important words and expressions1. able adj. 有才能的, 能够的ability n. 能力;才干.disability n. 无力, 无能, 残疾disabled adj. 伤残的I am able to type fifty words in a minute. =I have the ability to type fifty words in a minute. 我能一分钟打50个字。
It is not right to make fun of people 〔who live〕with disabilities. =It is not right to make fun of disabled people. 嘲笑残疾人是不正确的。
2. benefit n. 利益, 好处v. 有益于, 有助于beneficial adj. 有益的, 受益的Nuclear energy should be invented to benefit people rather than harm them.核能的发明是为了使人民获益而不是伤害人民。
It is said Yogo is of great benefit to human health.据说瑜珈功对人体健康有极大好处。
A good diet is beneficial to health.良好的饮食有益于健康。
3. adapt vt.使适应;改编The disabled boy adapted himself to his new school life.那个残疾孩子很快使自己适应了新的学校生活。
Book 7 unit 11.disabledHe was disabled from walking by the accident. 由于车祸, 他不能走路了。
He devoted his life to helping the disabled. 他付出一生的心血去帮助那些残疾人。
She swims well despite her disabilities.她虽然身有残疾, 却是个游泳好手。
2.In other wordsIn other words, there are not many people like me.换句话说, 像我这样的人并不多。
in other words 换句话说 in a word 总而言之 in word 口头上in plain words 率真地说 have a word with sb. 和某人谈谈have words with sb. 和某人吵架 get in a word 插话keep one’s word 守信用; 履行诺言I don’t have money or time, _______, I can’t accompany you to the Great Wall.A. in a wordB. in other wordsC. in wordD. in plain words3.Adaptadapt (oneself) to sth. 使某人适应……adapt sth. for sth. 使适应, 使适合(新用途、新情况)adapt sth. for sb. 为某人改编(改写) ……be adapted from 根据……改编(改写)The children found it hard to adapt (themself) to their new school. 孩子们发现很难适应新学校(的生活)。
She adapted herself quickly to her new job.她很快适应了她的新工作。
Book 7 Unit 1 Living wellⅠ.联想经历(依照提示写出相应的辞汇和相关短语)1.disabled adj.伤残的→the disabled/people with disabilities 残疾人2.ambition n.雄心;野心→achieve_one’s_ambition实现某人的理想3.beneficial adj.有利的;受益的→be beneficial_to...对……有利4.in_other_words换句话说→that is (to say)换句话说;即5.adapt_to适合→adjust to 适应→get used to/get accustomed_to适应于6.cut out切去;省略→cut off 切断;隔间→leave_out省去;漏掉;不考虑7.absence n.缺席→during/in_one’s_absence 当某人不在时8.all_in_all总而言之→in all总共→on the whole大体而言→in short总而言之9.in many ways在很多方面→in_a_way/in one way/in some ways在某种程度上10.never mind没必要担忧;没关系(用于回答sorry)→It doesn’t matter没关系11.resign vi. & vt.辞职→design v. & n.设计12.access n.(接近的)方式,通路→have access_to (有权利或机遇)靠近或利用→be accessible_to能为某人所接近或利用Ⅱ.构词经历(依照提示写出相应的辞汇及其派生词)1.ambition n.雄心;野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的;有野心的2.suit vt.适合→suitable adj.适合的,适宜的3.adapt vt.(使)适应;改编→adaptation n.改编(本);适应4.absent adj.缺席的→absence n.缺席5.annoy vt.惹恼→annoyed adj.很是动气的→annoying adj.引人动气的6.psychology n.心理(学)→psychologically adv.心理(学)地7.encourage vt.鼓舞→encouragement n.鼓舞8.congratulate vt.祝贺→congratulation n.祝贺9.approve vt.认可,批准→approval n.同意;认可→disapprove vt. & vi.不同意,反对Ⅲ.语境填词(依照提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1.His disability(残疾) made him clumsy(笨拙) but couldn’t stop him from achieving his ambition(理想).2.He got to school out_of_breath(气喘吁吁) because he didn’t want the teacher to be annoyed(动气) at his absence(缺课).3.Students as_well_as(和……) teachers have easy access(接近) to our library where there are adequate(充沛的) books.4.Your marriage met_with(取得) your parents’ approval(赞同).Congratulations(祝贺) to you!5.I want to resign(辞职) and go back home,sitting_around(闲坐) and doing nothing.In_other_words(换句话说), I want to lead a life of leisure.Ⅳ.语境经历(背诵语段,经历单元辞汇)All in all what annoyed me most is that they make fun of the people disabled in hearing as well as eyesight.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1.I have a very busy life with_no_time_to_sit_around_feeling_sorry_for_myself.我很忙,没时刻闲坐着顾影自怜。
选修7 第一单元考点预览: 1词汇:ambition, adapt , beneficial , similar, absence , including , ignore, encouragement2 短语: make fun of, set up, even though , dream about , at least , as well as , as well ,deal with, in other words,out of breath, all in all live a …life, get annoyed , be different from语言点:1.try (v, n)(1)试图,设法,努力I don’t know if I can come , but I’ll try.(2)试,试用,试验Have you tried this new coffee? It’s very good . 尝过(3)try 后可接名词,动名词,不定式,what 从句等a John isn’t here. Try phoning his home number.b What are you trying to do ?c Try the suit on to see whether it fits you .(4)try to do sth 努力做某事; try doing sth 尝试做某事为什么不尝试乘火车去那里呢?__________________________________________________________________?他努力地要把箱子搬到楼上,但失败了。
____________________________________________________________如果前门没有人开,你可以敲后门试试。
____________________________________________________________(5)词组: try sth on 试穿 try out 试验,尝试try one’s best (to do sth)尽某人最大的努力类似用法: stop to do sth , mean to do sth forget to do sth remember to do sthstop doing sth mean doing sth forget doing sth remember doing sth2.achieve (1) (凭努力) 达到(目标等) He had finally achieved success.(2) 成功 Their background gives them little chance of achieving at school.词组:achieve success/victory/purpose 获得成功/取得胜利/达到目的achievement (n) 成就,伟绩 achievable (adj)能完成的,能达到的3 proud 骄傲的,自豪的。
【词汇讲解】人教 Book7 Unit1 Living well 知识讲解
adapt
【课文原句】Unfortunately , the doctors don’t know how to make me better , but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.
【考点点拔】
adapt vt. 使适应,使适合[(+to)] ;改编;改写[(+for) ;改建,改造[(+for)]。
You should adapt yourself to the new environment.你应该适应新环境。
The author is going to adapt his play for television.作者将把他的剧本改编成电视剧。
The boys adapted the old barn for use by the club.孩子们将这个旧谷仓改造成为俱乐部用房。
【知识链接】
adapt to / be adapted to适应;适合,to是介词,后接名词或doing
The children are much easier to adapt to new life than adults. 孩子们比大人更容易适应新的生活。
The old couple are adapted to living in big cities. 这对老夫妇终于适应了住在大城市里了。
【用法辨析】adapt ,adjust
adapt和adjust在表示“适应环境等时”,含义用法基本相同。
adapt 指进行相当大的改造或变化以适应新的情况,强调必要性和目的性。
adjust 指做较小的变动以适应于某种情况,强调“配合”与“协调”。
He tried hard to adapt himself to the new conditions.他努力使自己适应新的情况。
It is hard to adapt this story for children/the film.要将小说改编为适合小孩子(电影)很困难。
It's cold in here, can you adjust the thermostat?这屋里很冷,你能把恒温器调一下吗?
You can adjust the colour on the TV by turning this knob.你可以转动这个旋钮来调整电视的颜色。
【真题再现】从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The good thing about children is that they _______ very easily to new environments.(2009 浙江卷)
A. adapt
B. appeal
C. attach
D. apply
Key : A
【小试牛刀】从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The kind-hearted couple decided to ____ the little boy whose parents had been killed in the flood.
A. adopt
B. adapt
C. adjust
D. admit
Key : A
meet with
【课文原句】I Hope my suggestion will meet with your approval.
【考点点拔】
meet with 后面可以跟sb /sth,意思为:(1)偶然遇到,碰到= come upon by chance(2)受到(3)符合。
I met with an old friend in the town today.今天我在城里碰到了一位老朋友。
He has met with some unexpected difficulties.他遇到了一些意想不到的困难。
This statement met with warm reception from people all over the world。
这一声明受到全世界人民的热烈欢迎。
The plan seems to meet with their ideas。
这计划似乎符合他们的主张。
In order to meet each student, the teacher rewrote the teaching plan. 为了符合每一个学生,老师又重新写了教案。
【知识链接】
另外有关“碰到”之意的短语动词共有,run across, run into, run (up)on, come across, meet with ,均表示“(偶然)遇到;不期而遇”的意思。
宾语可为人,也可为物。
I accidentally ran across a book entitled“Sea Gull”.我偶然见到一本书,名叫《海鸥》。
In that way they will only run into difficulties. 那样他们只会遇到困难。
I came across this old brooch in a curio shop. 我在一家古玩店里偶然发现了这枝古老的胸针。
【真题再现】从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If you _____faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. (2011安徽卷)
A. come across
B. care about
C. look for
D. focus upon
Keys : A
【小试牛刀】从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yesterday evening I have just _____ a beautiful poem in this book.
A. meet with
B. come over
C. run after
D. run back
Key : A。