常州市新北区2016年八年级下Unit5课后考题训练含答案

八年级英语下册unit5试卷【含答案】专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. What is the mn idea of Unit 5 in the eighth grade English textbook?A. Environmental protectionB. Famous inventorsC. Traditional festivalsD. Healthy eating habits2. Which word has the same meaning as "invent"?A. DiscoverB. CreateC. FindD. Explore3. What is the past tense of "invent"?A. InventedB. InventingC. InventD. Invents4. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He invented a new way to save energy.B. He inventing a new way to save energy.C. He invents a new way to save energy.D. He invention a new way to save energy.5. What does "e up with" mean in the context of the unit?A. To think of an idea or solutionB. To go upC. To e with someoneD. To catch up二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. Thomas Edison was a famous inventor. ( )2. "Invent" and "discover" have the same meaning. ( )3. The past tense of "invent" is "inventing". ( )4. "Come up with" means "to think of an idea or solution". ( )5. The mn idea of Unit 5 is about famous inventors. ( )三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. The mn idea of Unit 5 is about ________.2. The past tense of "invent" is ________.3. Thomas Edison ________ the light bulb.4. "Come up with" means ________.5. He ________ a new way to save energy.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the mn idea of Unit 5 in the eighth grade English textbook?2. What is the past tense of "invent"?3. Who is a famous inventor mentioned in the unit?4. What does "e up with" mean in the context of the unit?5. Can you give an example of an invention mentioned in the unit?五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. Translate the following sentence into English: "他发明了一种新的节能方法。

八下英语unit5单元测试题及答案一、词汇题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________（老师）gave us a lot of homework to do.2. She ________（完成）her homework in half an hour.3. I ________（忘记）to bring my dictionary.4. He ________（借）a book from the library.5. I ________（希望）to visit the Great Wall one day.6. My brother ________（学习）in a middle school.7. They ________（讨论）the plan yesterday.8. The ________（学生）are having a class meeting.9. He ________（决定）to go to the park.10. She ________（同意）with you.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）11. What ________ you do last night?A. doesB. didC. doD. are12. She ________ her homework at 8:00 pm.A. is doingB. was doingC. doesD. did13. The teacher asked us ________ the text.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads14. He ________ his homework at home.A. finishB. finishedC. finishesD. finishing15. ________ the weather is fine, we can go out for a picnic.A. BecauseB. SoC. IfD. Unless16. She ________ to the park last Sunday.A. wentB. goesC. goD. going17. He ________ his bike to school every day.A. rideB. ridesC. ridingD. rode18. ________ the teacher came in, the students stoppedtalking.A. WhenB. WhileC. AsD. Before19. The book is ________ interesting.A. too muchB. veryC. soD. quite20. ________ the help of the teacher, I finished my homework.A. WithB. WithoutC. UnderD. In三、完形填空题（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

八年级英语下册Unit 5练习题一、单选题1. The boy with two dogs __________ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.A. is playingB. are playingC. was playingD. were playing2. —Why didn't you come to the picnic yesterday?—Sorry, I was so busy with my homework that I ______ forgot it.A. completelyB. suddenlyC. recentlyD. quietly3. —What were you and your father doing at 7:00 yesterday evening?—I was doing my homework __________ my father was watching news on TV.A. whenB. as soon asC. whileD. even though4. ________ I was talking on the telephone, David came in.A. BecauseB. WhileC. IfD. Although5. We decided not to climb the mountain because it was raining ______.A. heavilyB. stronglyC. hardlyD. nearly6. —Why did Jim sit in ______ when other students discussed the problem?—Because he knew nothing about it.A. discussionB. troubleC. orderD. silence7. There was no ______ in the old house. So I could see nothing.A. windB. lightC. woodD. cloud8. The rain beat ______ the window heavily and the little girl was very afraid.A. fromB. withC. throughD. against9. The news on the radio ______ that the strongest rainstorm may be in the area we live in.A. toldB. reportedC. knewD. spoke10. -Look! It is raining_____．-That's right． The rain is too____to go shopping．（）A. heavily， heavyB. heavily， heavilyC. heavy， heavyD. heavy， heavily11. My brother has a ______. He has to see a dentist at once.A. stomachacheB. headacheC. sore backD. toothache12. I ______ when the wind ______ at around 11 pm last night.A. fall asleep; was dying downB. fell sleepy; died downC. felt asleep; died downD. fell asleep; was dying down13. —I got lost when I was traveling to the forest.—______.A. You're so greatB. Sorry to hear thatC. Not at allD. I don't mind it14. Do you know __________?A. what he happenedB. what happened to himC. what did he happenD. what the matter is15. —I heard Frank would join the music club.—______ He's not interested in music at all.A. You're kidding!B. Why not?C. No problem.D. It's up to you.二、完形填空Once there was a farmer who owned a farm near the ocean. It was (16) for him to do all the farm work alone. (17) he wanted to hire (雇佣) someone for help. But most people didn't want to work on farms there because of the storms across the ocean.One day, a middle-aged man came for an interview. The farmer asked, "Are you goodat (18) work?" The man answered, "Well, I can sleep when the wind blows." The farmer didn't understand what he meant, but he still hired him.The man started to work on the farm. He kept busy every day. The farmer wassatisfied (19) his work. One night, the wind blew (20) . When the farmer heard it, he jumped out of the bed and rushed into the man's room. He (21) at the man, "Get up! Hurry! A storm is coming!" But the man said, "No, sir. I've already told you. I can sleep when the wind blows."The farmer was very (22) and planned to fire (解雇) him after the storm. He hurried outside to (23) the storm. To his surprise, he discovered that cows and chickens were in place and doors of the farmhouse were closed tightly. (24) was in its right place. Nothing could be blown away by the storm.Just then the farmer (25) the man's words. When one is well prepared, he has nothing to fear.16. A. difficult B. easy C. different D. similar17. A. Or B. So C. And D. But18. A. farm B. factory C. shop D. house19. A. for B. of C. on D. with20. A. heavily B. softly C. lightly D. hardly21. A. looked B. laughed C. shouted D. smiled22. A. happy B. angry C. excited D. sad23. A. prepare for B. ask for C. search for D. look for24. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything25. A. told B. forgot C. remember D. understood三、阅读理解AThe weatherman said there was going to be a terrible storm, but the weather was so nice. Mollyˈs mother was going to buy some batteries（电池）in the corner store to prepare for the storm, although Molly thought it wasnˈt necessary.Her mom left and was back an hour later. It was about 6:00 p. m., and the sky began to turn dark because of the black clouds. The wind also started to pick up. Then the rain started to beat against the windows. The trees shook hard. Some of the neighborsˈ plants fell off their windows. “Iˈm scared,” said Molly to her mother. The storm lasted for about thirty minutes, long enough to make the lights go out and the old trees fall over. Even Gretchen, the cat, was staying quietly under the sofa. Mollyˈs mother lit some candles so they could see their way around the house. “What about dinner?” asked Molly. Her mother bought some fish when she went to the corner store. “I had a feeling that we wouldnˈt be able to cook, so I bought the food and some bread,”said Mollyˈs mother. They ate the fish and the bread by candle light. “You know, this is kind of fun. Itˈs almost like camping,” said Molly.Later that night, the lights came back on. Molly said, “Although it was a scary time, I did have fun.”26. Why did Mollyˈs mother go to the corner store?A. To get some newspapers.B. To get candles.C. To get batteries.D. To get cat food.27. What did Molly eat for dinner?A. Some cakes.B. The fish and the bread.C. She ate nothing at all.D. Some cat food.28. What does the underlined word “lit” mean in Chinese?A. 点燃B. 熄灭C. 出售D. 扔掉29. What can we know from the passage?A. Mollyˈs mother got wet because of the rainstorm.B. The rainstorm started in the morning.C. The rainstorm lasted for about half an hour.D. Gretchen liked staying quietly under the sofa all the time.30. What is the best title for the passage?A. A night with a rainstormB. Molly and her catC. Mollyˈs busy nightD. Momˈs trip to the storeBJoe Connor comes from Kinsley and works in an office in Kansas City. His job is a typical nine-to-five, Monday-to-Friday job. So at the weekend, he does something different. He likes travelling but he works as a volunteer, too. He helps different people for free. Every weekend, there's a new project.This weekend, Joe is helping to build a house. You can see him in the photo. He's moving a large blue panel (板子). It's part of a wall. Joe isn't a professional builder, but that's the interesting thing about this project. The other people are "weekend builders", too. These "weekend builders" are from the small town of Greensburg in Kansas. A year ago, a tornado (龙卷风) hit their town. After the tornado, the community started a project to build new homes. The project is for 30 new homes. They get some help from a building company and a group of volunteers. Joe says, "I heard about the tornado and the new project. I knew some people in Greensburg. I wanted to help." Joe's friends are here this weekend too. They're working with Jill and Scott.Jill and Scott are both from Pratt, and they are building their "dream house". Jill (on the right) isstanding near his new house. He's holding a part of the new wall. They're making the house that can fight against tornadoes—that's why it has an unusual shape.Their house is almost ready, so next weekend, Joe is moving to a different project. Why does he do so? "Though busy, I can help people. I can make friends and that is fun! So, why not?" he says.31. How long does Joe work every workday?A. 7 hours.B. 8 hours.C. 9 hours.D. 10 hours.32. What's the meaning of the underlined word professional in Paragraph 2?A. 优秀的B. 全职的C. 兼职的D. 专业的33. Which place did the tornado hit?A. Kinsley.B. Kansas City.C. Pratt.D. Greensburg.34. Why does Joe choose to work as a volunteer?A. He can make money to travel.B. The work brings him pleasure.C. He always has lots of free time.D. He is good at building houses.35. What is the writer of the text doing?A. Showing different projects.B. Introducing a tornado.C. Talking about a photo.D. Helping build a house.CYou may hear about earthquakes, but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here is some advice for you:Before an earthquakeIt's necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers (doctor, hospital, police, 119, etc.). Never put heavy things over beds.During an earthquakeIt's important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas.If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall buildings. Stayin your car.After an earthquakeOnce the shaking has stopped. DO NOT run out of the building at once. It's better to wait and leave when it is safe.Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear a gas, get everyone outside and open the windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.36. Which of the following is mentioned(提及) in the second paragraph?A. People should know how to turn on gas.B. People should know how to save water.C. People shouldnˈt put heavy boxes over beds.D. People shouldnˈt forget the phone numbers of others.37. When an earthquake happens, ______ can help you deal with it.A. standing stillB. staying calmC. looking outsideD. moving indoors38. During an earthquake，if you are driving in an open area, you should________．A. speed up your carB. stop your car and stay inC. slow down your carD. stop your car and run out39. When the earth stops shaking, you should______．A. check around you firstB. run out of the building at onceC. break the windows and doorsD. write a report to your company40. You can learn________after reading the passage.A. what an earthquake is likeB. what to do to avoid an earthquakeC. how an earthquake happensD. how to protect yourself in front of an earthquakeDOn a cold early morning, an old woman was carrying a big basket of cabbages on her head to the market. She hoped to sell them to the people in the town.The mountain road was narrow (狭窄）and the old woman was walking carefully, because she did not want to lose her cabbages.Suddenly she heard a loud bell and a bicycle came round. It passed her and went very fast down the hill. The old woman had to jump up to one side of the road so quickly that basket of cabbages nearly fell into the valley (山谷）.She looked up, and saw that a young boy was on the bicycle. He was riding on without even looking round to see whether the old woman was all right.The old woman began to shout, "Come back, young man! You dropped something!"When he heard this, the boy stopped the bicycle so suddenly that he nearly fell off. Then he turned and began to push the bicycle back up to the hill. "What is it? "he asked. "What did I drop? "Little boy, "the old woman answered, "you dropped your manners. "41. What was the old woman carrying? ______A. A basket of eggs.B. A basket of pears.C. A basket of apples.D. A basket of cabbages.42. Why did the woman go to the town______A. Because she went to see her son．B. Because she went to buy cabbages．C. Because she went to sell her cabbages．D. Because she went to buy a bicycle．43. What was the mountain road like？______A. The mountain road was wide．B. The mountain road was narrow．C. The mountain road was long．D. The mountain road was untidy．44. Which one is RIGHT according to the passage? ______A. The boy stopped to buy some cabbages.B. The boy stopped to take the old woman to the town.C. The boy stopped to pick up the cabbages.D. The boy stopped to ask the old woman what he dropped.45. What did the boy drop？______A. The boy dropped his cabbages．B. The boy dropped his money．C. The boy dropped his manners．D. The boy dropped his books．EGuangdong Province decided that primary schools must have swimming lessons from 2020. According to its plan, primary schools must make sure that students in the first and second grades have at least four P. E. lessons a week. It also advised that students in the fourth grade should start to have swimming lessons. Do we need to make swimming lessons compulsory（义务的）in schools? Some people shared their opinions.In Poland, swimming lessons are not compulsory, but most of the schools have them. I think there should be swimming lessons for primary school students. Swimming is a lifesaving skill.—White Bear (Poland) In my country, swimming lessons are compulsory. I even got my lifesaving certificate（文凭）in school. So why not learn a skill as early as possible?—Mister Panda (France)I was born in a village. I learned to swim in a river near my home when I was 7 or 8. I used to play in the river with my friends every summer. However, I just learned dog paddle（狗刨式游泳）because nobody taught me. When I went to university, I had a chance to improve my swimming skills in P. E. lessons. Compared with my classmates, I felt lucky because most of them couldnˈt swim at all. I think itˈs a good idea for schools to teach students to swim. But in fact, not every school in China has conditions（条件）to do that.—Jet Feng (China)46. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. The writer agrees that swimming lessons should be compulsory.B. In the future, every primary school in China will have swimming lessons.C. Students in Grade One in Guangdong have at least 16 P. E. lessons a month from 2020.D. Students in primary schools in Guangdong are happy to have swimming lessons.47. Which of the following do White Bear and Mister Panda agree?A. Swimming lessons shouldnˈt be compulsory in school.B. Itˈs helpful for primary school students to learn to swim.C. Itˈs difficult for little kids to get lifesaving certificates.D. Itˈs not easy to ha ve swimming lessons in primary schools.48. What does the underlined word “chance” mean in Chinese?A. 住址B. 天赋C. 权利D. 机会49. Why did Jet Feng feel lucky at university?A. Because he could swim but most of his classmates couldnˈt.B. Because he learned to swim from someone when he was young.C. Because he could have more P. E. lessons than in high school.D. Because he could be a teacher and teach his classmates to swim.50. In which column of a newspaper can you probably read this passage?A. HealthB. Education.C. Environment.D. Travel.答案1.【答案】C【解析】句意：地震袭击城市时，那个男孩正在院子里和两条狗玩。

八年级英语下册第五单元练习（含答案）一、单项选择从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

( )1. —________ do people start a conversation in China?—They often say “Nihao” first.A. WhatB. HowC. WhenD. Which( )2. Please run ________，Linda, or you will miss the new film.A. quickB. slowC. quicklyD. slowly( )3. Peter is ________ careless to ________ the word correctly.A. too; spellingB. so; spellingC. too; spellD. so; spell( )4. Some Westerners like to greet people ________ a kiss.A. byB. withC. ofD. without( )5. Everyone in my class went to the mountains ________ Maria. She was ill in hospital.A. besidesB. withC. exceptD. including( )6. Please keep ________ and don’t eat anything in the library.A. noisilyB. quietC. quietlyD. noisy( )7. It’s not the ________ time to ask her to the party, because her mother is badly ill.A. usefulB. interestingC. properD. special( )8. The English guest could speak ________ Chinese, so she managed to talk with us.A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little( )9. I found it very useful ________ a good book.A. readB. readingC. of readingD. to read( )10. Peter is ________ to get the award of “Best Student”.A. enough excellentB. excellent enoughC. too excellentD. excellent too( )11. —Would you like to collect ________ with us in the park this Saturday?—Yes, I’d love to. Let’s make it clean.A. waterB. treesC. booksD. rubbish( )12. —Can I ________ my car in the park?—I’m afraid not. There are so many people in the park.A. stopB. parkC. buyD. move( )13. Miss Wang is going to visit the Great Wall ________ next week.A. some timeB. sometimesC. some timesD. sometime( )14. —Please help yourself to some meat.—________, but I’m full now.A. You’re kiddingB. I’m sorry to hear thatC. Sorry, I can’tD. Thanks a lot( )15. —Mum, Tony broke my pen again.—Forget it. ________, he’s only two years old.A. After allB. All the timeC. Not at allD. First of all二、完形填空根据材料内容，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

一、选择题1．I looked for my keys ______.But I didn't find them.A．somewhere B．everywhereC．anywhere D．nowhere B解析：B【解析】句意：我到处找我的钥匙，但是我没有找到他们。

somewhere某处；everywhere到处，处处；anywhere任何地方；nowhere没有什么地方。

根据句意可知，我到处找钥匙，但是没有找到，故应选B。

2．—Peter got an A in the English exam.—________．He isn't good at English at all.A．That's all right B．Of course C．You're kidding C解析：C【解析】句意：——彼得英语考试得了个A。

——你开玩笑吧。

他英语一点都不好。

考查日常交际用语。

A. That's all right没关系，用于回应别人的感谢；B. Of course当然，用于回应别人的邀请或建议；C. You're kidding你在开玩笑吧，表示不相信或不赞同。

根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。

3．I didn’t ______ it rained until I got out of the classroom.A．like B．realize C．hope D．hate B解析：B【解析】句意：直到我走出教室，我才意识到下起了雨。

A. like喜欢；B. realize意识到；C. hope希望；D. hate厌恶。

根据句意可知，答案为B。

4．We were very that Jim didn’t pass the exam.A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised D．surprises C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意:“吉姆考试不及格我们感到非常惊讶。

课后考题训练(十)　[范围：Unit 2　(八年级下册)　时间：30分钟]Ⅰ.单项选择1．2015·广东Lei Feng ________ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us.A．died B．has diedC．was dead D．has been dead2．The girl feels ________ at the ________ news.A．excited; excited B．exciting; excitedC．excited; exciting D．exciting; exciting3．Jim has many hobbies, ________ swimming, hiking and playing badminton.A．for example B．such for　C．such as D．as the example of4．—Excuse me. Could you tell me the way ________ the nearest supermarket?—Go down the street and turn left. Then you'll see it.A．to B．of C．in D．at5．—How long have you learned ballet?—________ I was five years old.A．When B．SinceC．For D．Before6．[2014·扬州] —When will A Bite of China II begin tonight?—It________ for ten minutes.A．will begin B．has begun　C．will be on D．has been on7．There may be ________ in my hometown in autumn, and the weather is very cool.A．some rains B．some rainC．some rainy D．a lot of rains8．—How long ________ you ________ Macao?—About half a year.A．have; been to B．did; go toC．have; gone to D．have; been in9．2015·重庆B—I'm going on a vacation this weekend.—________．A．The same to you B．Have a good timeC．Hurry up D．Hold on, please10．—Where is the Statue of Liberty?—It's in ________．A．the USA B．Italy　C．Japan D．DenmarkⅡ.阅读理解Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life, Wheeler and his family lived in many different countries.In the early 1970s, Tony met a young woman named Maureen. They soon married. Before getting jobs, Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a yearlong trip from England, through Asia, to Australia. On the trip, they visited places like Iran(伊朗), India, and so on.When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap. The book told people about different countries' weather, customs(风俗)，and places to see. But unlike other travel books then, Tony Wheeler's book also talked about places most tourists did not go. He also wrote about unusual things to see and do. The book was very popular.Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They continued travelling. They wrote books for each place they visited. Today, 800 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 books. Tony Wheeler, the great traveller, still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises.11．Tony Wheeler and his wife ended the yearlong trip in ________．A．England B．Iran　C．India D．Australia12．Tony Wheeler wrote the book Across Asia on the Cheap to ________．A．make money for his next tripB．tell people about his new company　C．draw people's attention to his familyD．answer people's questions about his trip13．How was the book Across Asia on the Cheap different from other travel books then?A．It was longer and more popular.B．It was the first travel book in the world.C．It talked about places most tourists did not go.D．It talked about a country's weather and customs.14．Which of the following is TRUE about Tony Wheeler's company?A．His father started it.B．It is an airline company.C．Hundreds of people work for it.　D．It has no books about travelling.15．The passage mainly talks about________．A．a great traveller and his booksB．a tour of different countriesC．a great writer and his familyD．different kinds of companiesⅢ.2015·永州任务型阅读Do you like travelling? How can you make your trip interesting? Here's some advice.Read!Before you leave, you should find some information about the place, such as geography, history and people. You can understand the place better by reading.Take photos!If you want to take some photos, remember to choose the most special sights. Don't choose the sight you can see in other places. For example, Qingdao and Ningbo are coastal(海滨的) cities, so don't only take photos of the sea. You should take photos of something else, too.Taste!You'd better taste some specials in the area. Food in some places is very delicious. So why not taste it? Maybe you have just one chance to taste it in your life.Write!When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a notebook, so you can write down what you see and what you think during the trip.根据短文内容，完成表格。

八年级英语下册第五单元练习题及答案一、单项选择( C ) 1. Do you know if _____ back next week? If he _____ back, please let me know.A. he comes, will comeB. will he come, comesC. he will come, comesD. will he come, will come第一个if表示是否，引导宾语从句，可以用whether替代时间点是next week 所以是将来时态第二个if表示如果，引导的是条件状语从句，从句谓语要用一般现在时来表示将来，he是第三人称，选comes。

( D ) 2. Don’t shout ______ the party. If you do, you’ll ______ leave.A. at, mustB. of, have toC. in, mustD. at, have toshout at sb / sth 有骂人的意思，就是不礼貌的shout to sb / sth只是大声对谁说、喊什么，没有感情色彩的shout sth。

at / to sb。

Shout at sb。

to do sth。

大声说，叫，嚷，斥责，怒骂shout out 呼叫喊叫shout sth。

out shout out sth。

大声说出shout sb。

down shout down sb。

用喊叫声盖过某人的讲话must 表主观的必需，也就是说主语有这方面的需要have to 表客观必需，也就是说迫于外部的压力。

( B ) 3. Don’t _____ jeans to the party.A. put onB. wearC. wearing (adj.)D. dressdon‘t后接动词原形put on: 穿(衣服，袜子...)。

强调穿的这一“动作”，一般不用于状态：i.e. put on a coat;穿外套put socks on.穿袜子wear: 穿着，戴着。

八下unit5单元测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does "make a difference" mean?A. 制造麻烦B. 产生影响C. 制造噪音D. 制造混乱答案：B2. Which of the following is not a way to protect the environment?A. Planting treesB. RecyclingC. Using plastic bagsD. Saving water答案：C3. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Importance of Saving WaterB. The Causes of Water PollutionC. How to Save WaterD. The Effects of Water Pollution答案：A4. According to the text, which of the following is true?A. Only a few people care about the environment.B. Everyone should take action to protect the environment.C. It is impossible to protect the environment.D. Environmental protection is not necessary.答案：B5. How can we reduce pollution?A. By using public transportationB. By driving more carsC. By using more plastic bagsD. By using more paper towels答案：A6. What is the main idea of the text?A. We should protect the environment.B. We should not care about the environment.C. The environment is not important.D. The environment is too difficult to protect.答案：A7. What does the author suggest we do to protect the environment?A. Do nothingB. Plant more treesC. Use more plastic bagsD. Drive more cars答案：B8. Which of the following is the most effective way to protect the environment?A. RecyclingB. Using plastic bagsC. Driving carsD. Wasting water答案：A9. What is the author's attitude towards environmental protection?A. NegativeB. PositiveC. IndifferentD. Angry答案：B10. What is the best way to reduce pollution?A. By using more paper towelsB. By using public transportationC. By using more plastic bagsD. By driving more cars答案：B二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The Earth is our ________ home.答案：only2. We should ________ the environment.答案：protect3. Recycling is a good way to ________ pollution.答案：reduce4. We can save water by ________ the tap when we brush our teeth.答案：turning off5. Trees can ________ the air.答案：purify6. The Earth is facing a ________ of water.答案：shortage7. We should ________ the use of plastic bags.答案：reduce8. Public transportation can ________ traffic jams.答案：reduce9. The Earth is getting ________ every day.答案：worse10. We should take action to ________ the environment.答案：protect三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

八年级下册英语unit5单元测试题(含答案)学习是一个边学新知识边巩固的过程，对学过的知识一定要多加练习，这样才能进步。

因此，精品编辑老师为大家整理了八年级下册英语unit5单元测试题，供大家参考。

 一、英汉互译(15分) 1. 一条建议__________ 2. 过时__________ 3. 为某事与某人争吵__________ 4.足够的细心__________ 5. 使某人感到意外__________ 6.. 邀请某人做某事_________ 7. 把某物忘在某处_________ 8. 怎幺了_________ 9. borrow sth. from sb. 10. have a fight with sb. 11. compare .. with. 12. be under too much pressure 13. as much as possible 14. be the same as 15. on the other hand 二、单项选择(15分) 1. You should _________ a letter _______him to say sorry. A. write, to B. write, for C. wrote, to D. wrote, for 2. ---I’m sorry he’s out. May I take a message ,please? ---Would you please tell him to ______ ? A. call up me B. call me up C. call up mine D calling me up 3. Here is a ticket _______ you _________ a ball game. A. for, at B. for, to C. to, for D. to, to 4. The pool is ________ to swim in. A. deep enough B. enough deep C. enough deeply D. deeply enough。

Unit 5 练习Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1. We eat m_________ which are in the shape of a full moon on Mid-Autumn night.2. I used to make l________ with carrots and light them on Lantern Festival night.3. There are different kinds of beautiful flowers in this g________.4. He wears a white T-shirt and a red t________ today.5. There are many f_____ stories about Spring Festival.6. The little girl l out her toys on the ground and took photos for them.7. You eat too much these days. You have put on nearly three p8. She has no money to take the taxi because her wallet was sa few minutes ago.9. It’s fun to guess lantern riddles during the L_____ Festival.10. I told the s the way to the station, although I don’t know him.二、完形填空People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn’t begin on the1date every year.In many countries, the new year begins on 1st January, but peoplestart celebrat ing on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 2they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone3down from 10: 10, 9, 8. . . As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very4, “Happy New Year! ”New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together fora special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a5.On New Year’s Day, many people make resolut ions for the new year. They6 a list of things, such as“I will help out more with housework. I will work7at school than others. ”or“I won’t spend so much time playing video games. ”When they have made8list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to9their resolutions.So it doesn’t matter how they celebrate, 10people in countries all over the world, it’s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.1. A. familiar B. same C. important D. normal2. A. If B. Even thoughC. WhileD. Before3. A. comes turns looks counts4. A. loudly Bquietly Csadly Dsafely5. A. walk Bsecret C. job D. treatment6. A. put on B. write down C. take away D. look after7. A. quickly B. hard C. harder D. hardly8. A. its B. his C. her D. their9. A. follow B. make C. do D. give10. A. by B. for C. with D. fromⅤ. 阅读理解(10分)Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it isin January or February. It is the most important festival inChina. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things.They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many other things.And they often make a special kind of food—“dumplings”. It means“come together”. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve, all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.1. Which is the most important festival in China?A. The Mid-Autumn Festival.B. The Spring Festival.C. Children’s Day.D. The Lantern Festival.2. When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated?A. In March or April.B. In May or June.C. In January or February.D. In October or November.3. ____is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China.A. ChickenB. DumplingC. FishD. Noodle4. What’s the meaning of the food“dumplings”for Chinese people in Spring Festival?A. Look up.B. Help yourself.C. Come together.D. Care about.5. The family____when they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve.A. give each other the best wishesB. buy each other presentsC. sing and danceD. play cards答案：一．单词：1. mooncakes 2. lanterns 3. garden 4. tie 5. folk6. laid7. pounds8. stolen9. Lantern 10. stranger 二．完型填空：1.【解析】选B。