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介 词
of,at,for,from,with,of,without,
besides,except,except for,but,apart from (意思较广) 表示让步的介词:in spite of,despite,after all,for all,with all
常考连词一览表 并列(联合)
对……的爱;full of充满……。
2.按意义分 表示时间的介词:at,on,in,
after,for,since,by,till,until,during
表示地点、位置的介词: in,at,round,around,beyond,on, 介 词
beneath,over,under,above,below,up,down,
and,both...and...,neither...nor..., not only...but also...,as well as
并 转折(对比) but,while,yet,however,whereas, nevertheless 列 连 so,for 因果 词 选择 or,or else,otherwise,either... or...,rather than(而不,也不)
句意为:试试这条红裙子,你穿肯定很漂
亮。如选A,应改为:The skirt looks great on
you.。by在……旁边;for为了,均不合题意。
9.(2009· 重庆,27)Peter was so excited visit Chongqing. A.where B.that
D
he received an invitation from his friend to
oneself。
6.(2009· 湖南,34)
A
the police thought he
was the most likely one,since they had no exact proof about it,they could not arrest him. A.Although C.If only B.As long as D.As soon as
三、介词、连词
1.(2009· 辽宁,30)It just isn’t fair;
D
I was
working as a waiter last month,my friends
were lying on the beach.
A.whenever C.for 解析 B.though D.while 句意为:这真不公平。上个月当我在做服
4.(2009· 江苏,30)This special school accepts all disabled students, and background. B educational level
A.according to
C.in addition to 解析
B.regardless of
B
a question.
A.in search of
C.in need of
B.in the form of
D.in the direction of
解析 in search of寻找;in the form of 以……的形式;in need of需要;in the direction of朝……的方向。句意为:如果你以 问题的形式提出要求的话,听起来会有礼貌得多。
11.(2009· 山东,33)It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot C easy reach.
A.near
C.within
B.upon
D.around
解析
句意为:在厨房里把你常用的东西放在随
手可及的地方,那样会节省时间的。within easy reach随手可及,在附近。
解析
句意为:尽管警察认为他最有可能,但是
由于没有确切的证据,他们不能逮捕他。表示让 步用although;as long as表示条件,意为“只 要”;if only表示条件,意为“要是……就好 了”;as soon as表示时间,意为“一……就……”。
7. (2009· 宁夏,34)Everybody was touched A words after they heard her moving B.without story. A.beyond
before,behind,between,among 表示方向、方位的介词:to,in,for,at 表示空间运动的介词: along,across,through,over,up,
down,from,to,into,out of
表示工具、方法和手段的介词: with,by,in,through,on 表示原因的介词:because of,owing to,due to(一般不位于句首),on account
15.(2009· 陕西,13)My parents don’t mind
what job I do
A.even though C.as long as 解析
C
I am happy.
B.as soon as D.as though
A项意为“即使”;B项意为“一……
就……”;C项意为“只要”;D项意为“似乎, 好 像”。句意为:只要我快乐我父母不介意我做
C.why
解析
D.when
句意为:当彼得收到他朋友去重庆参观的
邀请的时候,他非常兴奋。本题易错选that。但 由句意知并不是“如此……以致”之意。where 表
地点,why表原因,均不合句意,故选D。
10.(2009· 湖北,29)You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request
让步连词
比较连词
though,although,eve n if/even though,no matter...,however,wh atever,while as,than,as...as...,not so...as
连词与分词的应用错误 The flowers his friend gave him will die unless every day. A.watered C.water B.watering D.to water
本题是对英语中省略问题的考查。这类问题 在英语高考试卷中经常出现,是考生经常出错的问 题。本题的完整形式为:...unless(they are) watered every day。they are(指the flowersare)被省
D.in terms of
according to根据;regardless of不
管,不顾;in addition to除……之外(还);
in terms of从……的观点,从……的角度。本 题选B项。句意为:这所特教学校接收所有的残 疾学生,不管他的受教育水平和背景如何。
5.(2009· 湖南,22)Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems
12.(2009· 四川,12)Owen wouldn’t eat anything A.until C he cooked it himself. B.since
C.unless
解析
D.while
句意为:欧文不会吃任何东西,除非是他
自己项意为“除非”,引导条件状语从句;D 项 意为“当……的时候”。
双重介词:是由两个简单的介词重叠使用而构 成的 (如:from behind,from among)
短语介词:两个或两个以上的词所组成的短语
介 词 构成的,一般来说,这个短语的最后一个词是 简单介词。 (如:in case of,according to,out of,because of,by means of, in spite of,instead of) 注意 介词与某些动词、名词或形容词常常有 比较固定的搭配。如:belong to属于;love for
地点连词 方式连词 原因连词
结果连词
so that,so...that,such ...that,in such a way that,with the result that
目的连词 从 属 连 词 状 语 从 句
条件连词
so that,in order that,in case (that),lest (that),for fear that if,unless,as (so) long as,on condition (that),supposing (that),provided/provi ding (that)
什
么工作。
介词的分类
1.按结构分
定义: 是由 一个 单词 构成 的介 词。 普通介词(如:at,by,for,in,over,to, up等)
简 介 单 词 介 词
合成介词(如:onto,into,within,
without) 分词介词(如:concerning, considering, including等)
C.of
解析
D.in
句意为:当他们听说了她的感人故事后都
感动得说不出话来。beyond words无话可说,不 知该如何表达,为固定词组。
8.(2009· 重庆,21)Try on this red skirt;you will look great A.on 解析 C B.by it . C.in D.for
14.(2009· 四川,6)A great person is always putting others’ interests B his own.
A.below