GRE词汇微课堂：详解黄金形近词(1)

GRE词汇精选之高频形近词分享为了让大家更好的备考GRE，今日我给大家带来了GRE词汇精选：高频形近词，盼望能够关心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

GRE词汇精选：高频形近词51. wary / chary / awrychary: If you are chary of doing something, you are fairly cautious about doing it.awry: If something goes awry, it does not happen in the way it was planned.wary -谨慎的52. ignoble(卑鄙的) / ignorable(可忽视的)53. glib / glide / gild / goadglib: If you describe what someone says as glib, you disapprove of it because it implies that something is simple or easy, or that there are no problems involved, when this is not the case.glide: If you glide somewhere, you move silently and in a smooth and effortless way.gild: If you gild a surface, you cover it in a thin layer of gold or gold paint.goad: If you goad someone, you deliberately make them feel angryor irritated, often causing them to react by doing something.54. voracious / veraciousvoracious: If you describe a person, or their appetite for something, asvoracious, you mean that they want a lot of something. (LITERARY)veracious: truthful, honest.55. ingenuous / ingenious / indigent / indigenousingenuous: If you describe someone as ingenuous, you mean that they are innocent, trusting, and honest. (FORMAL)ingenious: Something that is ingenious is very clever and involves new ideas, methods, or equipment.indigent: Someone who is indigent is very poor. (FORMAL)indigenous: Indigenous people or things belong to the country in which they are found, rather than coming there or being brought there from another country. (FORMAL)(=native)56. sympathy / apathy / antipathy / patheticapathy: You can use apathy to talk about someones state of mind if you are criticizing them because they do not seem to be interested in or enthusiastic about anything.(=indifferent)antipathy: Antipathy is a strong feeling of dislike or hostility towards someone or something. (FORMAL)pathetic: If you describe a person or animal as pathetic, you mean that they are sad and weak or helpless, and they make you feel very sorry for them.57. don / doff / dourdon: If you don clothing, you put it on. (WRITTEN)doff: If you doff your hat or coat, you take it off.(OLD-FASHIONED)dour: If you describe someone as dour, you mean that they are very serious and unfriendly.58. impervious / imperious / impetuous / imperilimpervious: If you are impervious to someones actions, you are not affected or influenced by them.imperious: If you describe someone as imperious, you mean that they have a proud manner and expect to be obeyed.(WRITTEN)impetuous: If you describe someone as impetuous, you mean that they are likely to act quickly and suddenly without thinking or being careful.imperil: Something that imperils you puts you in danger. (FORMAL) (=endanger)59. reap / heap / leapreap -收获，英⽂中我们常常说to reap what you sow60. blandish / brandishblandish: to coax with flatterybrandish: If you brandish something, especially a weapon, you hold it in a threatening way.GRE词汇精选：高频形近词61. vanish / varnishvarnish: The varnish on an object is the hard, clear, shiny surface that it has when it has been painted with varnish.(表饰)vanish -消逝62. veto / voteveto-拒绝vote-投票63. viscid / viscous / vicious / vicarious / vividviscid: having an adhesive qualityviscous: A viscous liquid is thick and sticky.vicious: A vicious person or a vicious blow is violent and cruel.vicarious: A vicarious pleasure or feeling is experienced by watching, listening to, or reading about other people doing something, rather thanby doing it yourself.(间接体验的;代理的)64. prodigal / prodigiousprodigal: You can describe someone as a prodigal son or daughter if they leave their family or friends, often after a period of behaving badly, and then return at a later time as a better person. (LITERARY)prodigious: Something that is prodigious is very large or impressive.(LITERARY)65. seethe / sootheseethe: When you are seething, you are very angry about something but do not express your feelings about it.soothe: If you soothe someone who is angry or upset, you make them feel calmer.Something that soothes a part of your body where there is pain or discomfort makes the pain or discomfort less severe.66. trenchant / penchanttrenchant: You can use trenchant to describe something such as a criticism or comment that is very clear, effective, and forceful. (FORMAL)penchant: If someone has a penchant for something, they have a special liking for it or a tendency to do it. (FORMAL)67. command / commend / commentcommend: If you commend someone or something, you praise them formally. (FORMAL)68. accent / ascent / ascend / scentascent: An ascent is an upward, vertical movement.ascend: If someone ascends to an important position, they achieve it or are appointed to it. When someone ascends a throne, they become king, queen, or pope. (FORMAL)69. daft / deft / dartdaft: If you describe a person or their behaviour as daft, you think that they are stupid, impractical, or rather strange. (BRIT INFORMAL)deft: A deft action is skilful and often quick. (WRITTEN)dart: If a person or animal darts somewhere, they move there suddenly and quickly. (WRITTEN)If you dart a look at someone or something, or if your eyes dart to them, you look at them very quickly. (LITERARY)70. woo / woewoo: If you woo people, you try to encourage them to help you, support you, or vote for you, for example by promising them things which they would like.woe: woe is very great sadness. (LITERARY)GRE词汇精选：高频形近词71. curb / curtcurt: If you describe someone as curt, you mean that they speak or reply in a brief and rather rude way.(敷衍的)72. avid / avoidavid: You use avid to describe someone who is very enthusiastic about something that they do.73. quip / piquequip: A quip is a remark that is intended to be amusing orclever;(WRITTEN)To quip means to say something that is intended to be amusing or clever. (WRITTEN)pique: Pique is the feeling of annoyance you have when you think someone has not treated you properly.If something piques your interest or curiosity, it makes you interested or curious.74. savvy / savorsavvy: If you describe someone as having savvy, you think that they have a good understanding and practical knowledge of something. (INFORMAL)e.g. He is known for his political savvy and strong management skills.savor:Enjoy or appreciate (something pleasant) to the full, especially by lingering over it:75. brink / briskbrink: If you are on the brink of something, usually something important, terrible, or exciting, you are just about to do it or experience it.(=verge)brisk: active and energetic76. glean / glisten / gleamglean: If you glean something such as information or knowledge, you learn or collect it slowly and patiently, and perhapsindirectly.(=gather)glisten: If something glistens, it shines, usually because it is wet or oily.gleam: If an object or a surface gleams, it reflects light because it is shiny and clean.If your eyes gleam, they look bright and show that you are excited or happy. (WRITTEN)(=glisten, shine)A gleam of something is a faint sign of it.77. toxic / tonictonic: A tonic is anything that makes you feel stronger, more cheerful, or more enthusiastic.toxic ：有害的。

GRE形近词大全abrogate v. 废止，废除arrogant adj. 傲慢的，自大的arrogate v. 冒称具有…权利，霸占adverse adj. 不利的，相反的；敌对的averse adj. 不愿的，反对的aftermath n. 事件的后果，余波polymath n. 知识广博者agglomerate v. 凝聚，结块conglomerate v. 集聚成团aggregate v. 集合，合计congregate v. 聚集，集合align v. 将某物排列在一条直线上；与某人结盟realign v. 重新组合（排列）alliterate v. 押头韵illiterate adj. 文盲的amble n./v. 漫步，缓行ample adj. 富足的；充足的amplitude n. 广大，广阔aptitude n. 适宜；才能，资质amulet n. 护身符epaulet n. 肩章，肩饰analogy n. 相似；类比analyze v. 分析，分解accessory adj. 附属的，次要的ancillary adj. 辅助的；n. 助手capillary n. 毛细血管anguish n. 极大痛苦vanquish v. 征服relinquish v. 放弃，废除antic adj. 古怪的attic n. 阁楼，顶楼antithesis n. 对立；相对apotheosis n. 神化；典范hypothesis n. 假设，假说synthesis n. 综合，合成anvil n. 铁砧cavil v. 挑毛病，吹毛求疵aorta n. 主动脉iota n. 极小量，极少apiary n. 养蜂场，蜂房aviary n. 大鸟笼，鸟舍apogee n. 远地点（太阳等距离地球最远的点）decree n. 命令，法令；v. 颁布命令devotee n. 爱好者entree n. 正餐前的开胃菜；获准进入的权利filigree n. 金银丝做的工艺品guarantee v. 保证，担保jamboree n. 快乐、喧闹的集会levee n. 防洪堤；堤岸oversee v. 监督perigee n. 近地点referee n. 裁判员；仲裁者refugee n. 难民，流亡者repartee n. 机灵的回答toupee n. 男用假发apposite adj. 适当的，恰当的，相关的opposite adj. 相反的arcane adj. 神秘的，秘密的urbane adj. 彬彬有礼的urban adj. 城市的artisan n. 技工partisan n. 党派支持者；党徒assay v./n. 试验，测定essay n. 文章，散文assemble v. 集合，聚集；装配，安装ensemble n. 全体；大合唱dissemble v. 隐藏，掩饰（感受、意图）assiduous adj. 勤勉的；专心的insidious adj. 隐藏诡计的astrology n. 占星术；占星学astronomy n. 天文学attainment n. 成就attachment n. 附着，附带audacious adj. 大胆的；愚勇的mendacious adj. 不真的，撒谎的auricular adj. 耳的ocular adj. 眼睛的；视觉的oracular adj. 神谕的；意义模糊的austere adj. 朴素的revere v. 尊敬severe adj. 严格的；凶猛的aver v. 极力声明；断言；确证avid adj. 渴望的；热心的avow v. 承认；公开宣称avert v. 避免，防止；避开avoid v. 避开，躲避avocation n. 副业；嗜好vocation n. 擅长；工作，职业（vocational adj. 职业的）badge n. 徽章（如校徽等）barge n. 平底货船，驳船budge v. 移动一点儿；改变立场bulge n./v. 膨胀，鼓起dodge v. 闪开，躲避（挨打）badinage n. 开玩笑，打趣barrage n. 弹幕camouflage n./v. 掩饰，伪装collage n. 拼贴画entourage n. 随从；环境mirage n. 幻影，海市蜃楼montage n. 蒙太奇；拼集画persiflage n. 挖苦，嘲弄reportage n. 报道，报道的消息；报告文学sabotage n. 阴谋破坏，颠覆活动balky adj. 停止不前的；倔强的bandy v. 来回抛球；轻率谈论bawdy adj. 淫猥的，好色的buggy n. 轻型马车；婴儿车balloon n. 气球；v. 快速增加bassoon n. 低音管，巴松管buffoon n. 演出时的丑角；粗俗而愚蠢的人cartoon n. 漫画cocoon n. （虫）茧harpoon n. （捕鲸的）鱼叉lagoon n. 泻湖lampoon n. 讽刺文章；v. 讽刺maroon n./adj. 栗色（的）monsoon n. 季雨，季风poltroon n. 懦夫tycoon n. 有钱有势的企业家，大亨typhoon n. 台风bandage n. 绷带；v. 用绷带包扎bondage n. 奴役，束缚banister n. （楼梯的）栏杆barrister n. 讼务；律师banter n. 打趣，玩笑barter v. 易货贸易barometer n. 气压计；晴雨表perimeter n. 周长barricade v. 设栅阻挡；n. 栅栏barrister n. 讼务；律师bazaar n. 集市，商店集中区bizarre adj. 奇异的，古怪的benediction n. 祝福；祈祷malediction n. 诅咒valediction n. 告别演说besiege v. 围攻，困扰siege n. 包围，围攻biennial adj. 两年一次的perennial adj. 终年的；永久的billowy adj. 如波浪般翻滚的willowy adj. 苗条的blanch v. 使变白；使（脸色）变苍白bleach v. 漂白breach n. 裂缝，缺口；v. 打破，裂开broach v. 开（瓶）；提出（讨论）brooch n. 胸针blizzard n. 暴风雪braggart n. 吹牛者dullard n. 愚人，笨蛋haggard adj. 憔悴的，消瘦的laggard adj. 缓慢的；落后的；n. 落后者niggard n. 吝啬鬼scabbard n. （刀、剑）鞘sluggard n. 懒鬼blockade v./n. 封锁blockage n. 障碍物bluster v. （指风）猛刮cluster n. 串，束，群；v. 成群，成串flustered adj. 慌张的bolster n. 枕垫；v. 支持，鼓励holster n. 手枪皮套bonnet n. 圆帽，扁平软帽sonnet n. 十四行诗boo v. 作嘘声，嘘（某人），用嘘声表示不满、蔑视或反对woo v. 向（女人）求爱；争取…的支持brandish v. （威胁性地）挥舞blandish v. 讨好brawl v./n. 争吵，打架drawl v./n. 慢吞吞地说brackish adj. （指水）略咸的；不好吃的brattish adj. （指小孩）讨厌的，宠坏的，不礼貌的braid n. 穗子；发辫；v. 编成辫子upbraid v. 斥责，责骂bristle n. 短而硬的毛发；v. （毛）竖起；发怒brittle adj. 易碎的，脆弱的gristle n. 软骨；肉中难吃的硬组织brocade n. 织锦cascade n. 小瀑布burgeon v. 迅速成长，发展surgeon n. 外科医生；军医，船上的医生buttress n. 拱墙，拱壁mattress n. 床垫cachet n. 赞同的标志，优越的标志；印章；胶囊crochet n. 钩针织物；v. 用钩针编织cactus n. 仙人掌callus n. 老茧，胼胝caucus n. 政党高层会议census n. 人口统计calibrate v. 量…口径；校准celibate n. 独身者；adj. 不结婚的callous adj. 结硬块的；无情的callus n. 老茧，胼胝canard n. 谣言，假新闻canary n. 金丝雀；女歌星candid adj. 率直的sordid adj. 卑鄙的；肮脏的canker n. 溃疡病；祸害concur v. 意见相同，一致canyon n. 峡谷crayon n. 彩色蜡笔（粉笔）或其绘画capacious adj. 容量大的，宽敞的rapacious adj. 强夺的，贪婪的（rapacity n. 掠夺，贪婪）voracious adj. 狼吞虎咽的，贪婪的caper v./n. 雀跃，欢蹦cater v. 迎合；提供饮食及服务carat n. （宝石重量单位）克拉；（金子）开carol n. 赞美诗，颂歌crate n. 篓，板条箱crater n. 火山口；弹坑capitalize v. 资本化，获利，利用capitation n. 人头税capitulate v. （有条件地）投降recantation n. 改变宗教信仰recapitulate v. 扼要重述carillon n. 编钟，钟琴carrion n. 腐肉clarion adj. 声音高而清晰的；n. 尖音小号声；尖音小号carillon n. 编钟，钟琴gorilla n. 大猩猩vanilla n. 香草，香子兰cast n. 演员阵容；剧团；v. 扔；铸造caste n. 社会等级，等级casual adj. 偶然的causal adj. 原因的，因果关系的caustic adj. 腐蚀性的；刻薄的；n. 腐蚀剂cavalcade n. 骑兵队伍cavalier n. 骑士，武士cavalry n. 骑兵部队，装甲部队chivalry n. 骑士制度；骑士精神chivalrous adj. 武士精神的；对女人彬彬有礼的cavalier n. 骑士，武士chandelier n. 枝形吊灯（烛台）cavalry n. 骑兵部队，装甲部队chivalry n. 骑士制度；骑士精神revelry n. 狂欢rivalry n. 竞争，对抗royalty n. 版税celebrity n. 名声；知名人士celerity n. 快速，迅速cement n. 水泥；胶粘剂；v. 粘合，巩固clement adj. 仁慈的；温和的cemetery n. 坟墓，公墓seminary n. 神学院cephalic adj. 头的，头部的seraphic adj. 如天使般的，美丽的chafe v. 摩擦生热；擦痛；激怒chaff n. 谷物的皮壳，米糠chromatic adj. 彩色的，五彩的chronic adj. 慢性的，长期的chromosome n. 染色体cumbersome adj. 笨重的frolicsome adj. 快活的，欢乐的fulsome adj. 虚情假意的；充足的gruesome adj. 令人毛骨悚然的；恶心的irksome adj. 令人苦恼的，讨厌的lissome adj. 姿态优雅的；柔软的meddlesome adj. 爱管闲事的mettlesome adj. 精神抖擞的noisome adj. 恶臭的；令人不快的wearisome adj. 使人感到疲倦或厌倦的wholesome adj. 促进健康的winsome adj. 迷人的，漂亮的claim v. 要求或索要；n. 声称拥有的权利proclaim v. 宣告，宣布；显示clamp n. 钳子；v. 钳紧clash v. 冲突，撞击clasp n. 钩子，扣子clarify v. 澄清clarity n. 清楚classify v. 分类，归类declassify v. 撤销保密clench v. 握紧；咬紧（牙关等）clinch v. 钉牢；最后确定cliche adj. 陈腐的closet n. 壁橱；adj. 秘密的cosset v. 宠爱，溺爱cloture n. 辩论的终结closure n. 关闭；终止enclosure n. 圈地，围占coalesce v. 联合，合并convalesce v. （病）康复，复原coarse adj. 粗糙的；低劣的；粗俗的course n. 课程，道路hoarse adj. 嘶哑的，粗哑的coax v. 哄诱，巧言劝诱hoax n./v. 骗局，欺骗coda n. 乐曲的尾声coma n. 昏迷状态colander n. 滤器，漏勺calendar n. 历法，日历cylinder n. 圆柱cold-blooded adj. [生]冷血的；残酷的well-groomed adj. 非常整洁的collapse v. 坍塌，塌陷；虚脱，晕倒colloquy n. （非正式的）交谈，会谈collection n. 收藏品recollection n. 记忆力；记忆中的往事collision n. 碰撞，冲突collusion n. 串通，勾结colon n. 冒号clone v./n. 克隆（无性繁殖）compass n. 范围，界限；指南针，罗盘encompass v. 包围，围绕complement n. 补充物compliment n./v. 恭维，称赞complementary adj. 互补的complimentary adj. 赞赏的implement n. 工具，器具；v. 实现，实施inclement adj. （天气）严酷的；严厉的complicate v. 使某事复杂化implicate v. 牵连（于罪行中）；暗示compound n. 复合物；v. 搀合confound v. 使迷惑，搞混comprehensible adj. 能充分理解的comprehensive adj. 全面的，综合的compulsion n. 强迫；难以抗拒的冲动convulsion n. 骚动；痉挛concur v. 意见相同，一致demur v. 表示异议，反对endue v. 赋予（才能）ensue v. 继而发生imbue v. 灌输（某人）强烈的情感或意见incur v. 招惹condole v. 向…吊慰（condolence n. 吊唁，哀悼）condone v. 宽恕，原谅conduct n. 品德，行为；v. 领导，引导conduit n. 渠道，引水道；水管confidant n. 心腹朋友，知己confident adj. 自信的；确信的congruity n. 全等；一致contiguity n. 邻近，接壤conjoin v. 使结合enjoin v. 命令，吩咐rejoin v. 回答，答辩conservatory n. 温室；音乐学院observatory n. 天文台conserve v. 保全，保存converse v. 谈话；adj. 逆向的；n. 相反的事物considerable adj. 相当多的；值得考虑的considerate adj. 考虑周到的constitute v. 组成，构成；建立reconstitute v. 再组成；用水泡contact n./v. 接触；互通信息contend v. 与对手竞争；据理力争content adj. 知足的，满意的；n. 内容；满意contest v. 竞争；对…表示怀疑context n. （语句等的）上下文contract n. 合同；v. 订合同；收缩contrast v./n. 对比contrary adj. 相反的，对立面；n. 反面contagious adj. 传染的，有感染力的contiguous adj. 接壤的，接近的conspicuous adj. 显著的，显而易见的constellation n. 星座，星群consternation n. 大为吃惊，惊骇contrite adj. 悔罪的，痛悔的contrive v. 计划，设计contingent adj. 意外的；视情况或条件而定的convergent adj. 会聚的conversant adj. 精通的，熟知的contraband n. 违禁品，走私货mountebank n. 江湖郎中，骗子convert v. 使改变（信仰等）；n. 改变信仰的人covert adj. 秘密的，隐密的convey v. 运载，运送；表达convoy v. 护航，护送cooperate v. 与他人合作corporate adj. 团体的；共同的corporeal adj. 肉体的，身体的；物质的incorporate v. 合并，并入corroborate v. 支持或证实；强化corrugate v. （使）起波浪形，起皱纹surrogate n. 代替品；代理人crinkle v. （使）变皱；n. 皱纹wrinkle n. 皱纹；窍门crouch v. 蹲伏，弯腰grouch n. 牢骚，不满crumble v. 弄碎；崩毁crumple v. 弄皱；破裂grumble v. 喃喃诉苦，发怨言（抱怨）trample v. 踩坏，践踏scramble v. 攀登；争夺cumber v. 拖累；妨碍encumber v. 妨害，阻碍curdle v. 使凝结，变稠hurdle n. 跳栏（跨栏）；障碍；v. 克服（障碍）girdle n. 腰带；转绕物；v. 环绕dainty n. 精美食品；adj. 娇美的；挑剔的dignity n. 尊严，尊贵debar v. 阻止disbar v. 取消律师资格declaim v. 高谈阔论disclaim v. 放弃权利；拒绝承认decompose v. （使）腐烂discompose v. 使失态，慌张depose v. 免职；作证dispose v. 使倾向；处理掉decorate v. 装饰某事物desecrate v. 玷辱，亵渎desperate adj. 不顾死活的，拼命的disparate adj. 迥然不同的decoy v. 诱骗decry v. 责难；贬低（价值）descry v. 远远看到，望见dedicate v. 奉献delegate n. 代表；v. 委派…为代表，授权delicate adj. 娇嫩的；精致的，优美的derogate v. 贬低，诽谤relegate v. 降级，贬谪renegade n. 叛教者，叛徒defer v. 推延；听从deter v. 威慑，吓住；阻止infer v. 推断，推定inter v. 埋葬deficit n. 不足，赤字elicit v. 引出，探出explicit adj. 清楚明确的illicit adj. 违法的implicit adj. 含蓄的，不言而喻的defuse v. 从（爆破装置）中卸除引信；缓和紧张状态或危急局面diffuse v. 散布，（光等）漫射；adj. 漫射的，散漫的depute v. 派…为代表或代理dispute v. 争论demur v. 表示异议，反对demure adj. 严肃的，矜持的deplore v. 悲悼，哀叹exploit v. 剥削；开发利用；n. 英勇行为explode v. 爆炸explore v. 勘探；探测implode v. 内爆；剧减implore v. 哀求，恳求deport v. （将外国人、罪犯等）驱逐出境depose v. 免职；作证disport v. 玩耍，嬉戏dispose v. 使倾向；处理掉disrepute n. 名声不好deportation n. 驱逐出境deposition n. 免职；沉积；作证disposition n. 处理；天性，气质deprivation n. 剥夺；缺乏derivation n. 发展，起源；词源desirable adj. 值得要的desirous adj. 渴望的detain v. 拘留；使延迟disdain n./v. 轻视，鄙视distain v. 贬损，伤害名誉detest v. 深恶，憎恶detect v. 察觉，发现detract v. 减去，贬低；转移distract v. 分心，转移；使发狂devoid adj. 空的，缺少的devote v. 投身于，献身devour v. 吞食；（一口气）读完devout adj. 虔敬的；忠诚的，忠心的devolve v. （指工作、职务）移交给某人dissolve v. 使固体溶解diabolic adj. 恶魔（一样）的，魔鬼性格的diabolical adj. 恶毒的，狠毒的diffident adj. 缺乏自信的dissident n. 唱反调者digestion n. 消化，吸收ingestion n. 摄取，吸收；容纳dilate v. （身体某部位）张大，扩大dilute v. 把（液体）弄稀，弄淡salute v. 行举手礼；向…致意；n. 敬礼discreet adj. 言行谨慎的discrete adj. 个别的；不连续的；（分开的）dishearten v. 使…灰心hearten v. 鼓励，激励disintegrate v. （使）分裂成小片，（使）瓦解integrate v. 使成整体disinterested adj. 公正的，客观的uninterested adj. 不感兴趣的disposition n. 处理；天性，气质predisposition n. 倾向，癖性disproof n. 反正，反驳disprove v. 证明…有误reproof n. 责斥，责备reprove v. 责骂，申斥foolproof adj. 容易懂的，简易而不会误用的proofread v. 校对dissolute adj. 放荡的，无节制的dissoluble adj. 可溶解的insoluble adj. 不溶解的；不能解决的insolate v. 使曝晒insulate v. 使绝缘；使隔离isolate v. 孤立，将…从其种群中隔离distant adj. 疏远的，冷淡的distend v. （使）膨胀，胀大distill v. 蒸馏instill v. 滴注；逐渐灌输install v. 安装，装置；使就职forestall v. 预先阻止，先发制人dominant adj. 显性的，优势的dominate v. 控制，支配predominant adj. 有势力的predominate v. 支配，统治；占优势double-cross v. 欺骗，出卖star-crossed adj. 时运不济的dowdy adj. 不整洁的，过旧的dowry n. 嫁妆，妆奁downplay v. 贬低，不予重视underplay v. 淡化…的重要性；表演（角色）不充分drone v. 嗡嗡地响，单调地说；n. 单调的低音drove n. 畜群；人群drivel n./v. （说）废话dwindle v. 变小swindle v. 诈骗earthly adj. 现世的，尘世（间）的earthy adj. 粗俗的，粗陋的efface v. 擦掉，抹去effete adj. 无生产力的；虚弱的effulgent adj. 灿烂的refulgent adj. 辉煌的，灿烂的elaborate adj. 精致的，复杂的；v. 详尽地说明，阐明eliminate v. 除去，淘汰emulate v. 努力赶上或超过illegitimate adj. 不合法的illuminate v. 阐明，解释；照亮illustrate v. 为…做插图或图表；说明，阐明（illustration n. 举例说明；图解）emaciate v. 使瘦弱immaculate adj. 洁净的，无暇的eminent adj. 著名的；显著的immanent adj. 内在的；普遍存在的imminent adj. 即将发生的，逼近的permanent adj. 长久的，永久的pertinent adj. 有关的，相关的preeminent adj. 出类拔萃的prominent adj. 显著的；著名的empyreal adj. 天空的ethereal adj. 太空的；轻巧的endemic adj. 地方性的；n. 地方病epidemic adj. 传染性的，流行性的endure v. 忍受，忍耐ensure v. 确保，担保enfeeble v. 使衰弱feeble adj. 虚弱的enfetter v. 给…上脚镣；束缚，使受制于fetter n./v. （带）脚镣；束缚embitter v. 使痛苦，使难受enflame v. 使愤怒或激动inflame v. 使燃烧；激怒（某人）engross v. 全神贯注于gross adj. 总的；粗野的；n. 整个，全部ingress n. 进入enthrall v. 迷惑，迷住thrall n. 奴隶，农奴eternal adj. 永久的，永恒的maternal adj. 母性的ethnology n. 人种学，人类文化学etymology n. 语源学exalt v. （高度）赞扬，歌颂exult v. 欢腾，喜悦extol v. 赞美exhale v. 呼出（气）（exhalation n. 呼气，排气）exhaust n. （机器排出的）废气，蒸汽；v. 使非常疲倦exhort v. 力劝，勉励exorcise v. 驱魔；去除（坏念头等）exercise v. 训练；n. 练习expand v. 扩大，膨胀expend v. 花费extend v. 延展，延长；舒展（肢体）extant adj. 现存的，传世的extent n. 长度，面积，范围extort v. 强索，敲诈expansive adj. （指人）健谈的，开朗的；可扩大的，可伸展的expensive adj. 昂贵的expatiate v. 细说，详述expatriate v. 驱逐出国；脱离国籍expiation n. 赎罪，补偿expiration n. 期满，终止fallacy n. 谬误，错误fantasy n. 想像，幻想falsehood n. 谎言hardihood n. 大胆，鲁莽heirloom n. 传家宝mushroom n. 蘑菇；v. 雨后春笋般迅速发展falter v. 摇晃，蹒跚；支吾地说filter n. 滤纸；v. 过滤fester v. （指伤口）溃烂，化脓foster v. 培养，鼓励；领养fang n. （毒蛇的）尖牙pang n. 一阵剧痛gong n. 锣fasten v. 固定某物hasten v. 催促，促进harden v. 变硬，变坚强fault n. 错误；（地质学）断层forte n. 长处，擅长；adj. （音乐）强音的fealty n. 效忠measly adj. 患麻疹的；小得可怜的weasel n. 黄鼠狼，鼬；v. 逃避feeble adj. 虚弱的needle n. 针；针叶feint v./n. 佯攻，佯击faint v./n. 昏晕，昏倒；adj. 衰弱的，模糊的felicitate v. 祝贺，庆祝felicitous adj. （话语等）适当的，得体的ferment v./n. 使发酵；骚动foment v. 煽动，助长（坏事）lament v./n. 悲伤；哀悼latent adj. 潜伏的moment n. 瞬间；重要torment n. 折磨，痛苦fervid adj. 炽热的，热情的perfervid adj. 非常热心的festal adj. 节日的；欢乐的festive adj. 欢乐的fiasco n. 大失败，惨败fresco n. 壁画filings n. 锉屑palings n. 篱笆，木栅栏fickle adj. （爱情或友谊上）易变的，不坚定的freckle n. 雀斑，斑点filch v. 偷（不贵重的东西）filth n. 肮脏；粗语finesse n. 技巧；计谋；手段fineness n. 优雅，纤细fissile adj. 易分裂的missile n. 发射物；导弹fissure n. 裂缝，裂隙fission n./v. 裂变，分裂flagrant adj. 臭的，恶名昭彰的fragrant adj. 芳香的；愉快的flail n. 连枷（打谷工具）；v. 打，打击flair n. 天赋，本领，才华frail adj. 脆弱的；不坚实的flange n. （火车车轮的）凸缘，轮缘fringe n. （窗帘等）须边；边缘cringe v. 畏缩；谄媚florescence n. 繁花时期incandescence n. 白炽，炽热发光intumescence n. 肿大，肿胀iridescence n. 彩虹色opalescence n. （不透明的）乳白光foodstuff n. 食料，食品goodwill n. 友好hoodwink v. 蒙混，欺骗woodcut n. 木刻，木版画foothold n. 立足点，根据地loophole n. 枪眼，小窗，换气孔forage n. （牛马的）饲料，粮草；v. 搜寻，翻寻forge n. 铁匠铺；v. 锤炼；伪造forgo v. 放弃，抛弃forego v. 放弃；发生在…之前forager n. 为动物寻找饲料的人forger n. 伪造者；打铁匠forebear n. 祖宗，祖先overbear v. 压倒，压服foreshadow v. 预示overshadow v. 遮蔽，使失色outshine v. 要求比…更好forum n. 辩论的场所，讲坛fulcrum n. 杠杆支点，支柱fraction n. 碎片；小部分fracture n. 骨折；折断；裂口friction n. 摩擦；矛盾，冲突reflection n. 反射，沉思，回忆refraction n. 折射fraught adj. 充满…的freight n. 货物；v. 装货于（船等）frantic adj. 疯狂的，狂乱的frenetic adj. 狂乱的，发狂的phrenetic adj. 发狂的frieze n. （在墙顶与天花板间起装饰作用的）横条，饰带freeze v. 冰冻fulminate v. 猛烈抨击，严厉谴责fumigate v. 以烟熏消毒germinate v. 发芽；发展fusion n. 融合；聚变fashion n. 流行；v. 形成fussy adj. 爱挑剔的fusty adj. 陈腐的，霉臭的gainsay v. 否认gangway n. （上下船的）跳板geyser n. 天然热喷泉headway n. 进步，进展hearsay n. 谣传，道听途说heyday n. 全盛时期，青春期leeway n. （可供活动的）余地naysay v. 拒绝，说不mayhem n. 严重伤害罪waylay v. 埋伏，伏击galley n. 船上的厨房gallery n. 走廊；画廊gamble v./n. 赌博；孤注一掷gambol n./v. 雀跃；嬉戏garish adj. 俗丽的，过分艳丽的garnish v. 装饰garment n. 衣服germane adj. 有密切关系的；贴切的gourmand n. 嗜食者gourmet n. 美食家gauge n. 标准规格；测量仪；v. 测量gorge n. 峡谷；（v. 贪婪地吃）gouge n. 半圆凿；v. 挖出；敲竹杠gavel n. （法官所用的）槌，小木槌gravel n. 碎石，砂砾grovel v. 摇尾乞怜，奴颜婢膝hovel n. 茅舍；肮脏的小屋hover v. 翱翔；（人）徘徊ravel v. 纠缠，纠结；拆开，拆散revel v. 陶醉，狂欢rival n. 竞争者，对手；v. 与…匹敌gazetteer n. 地名词典，地名表mutineer n. 反叛者，背叛者profiteer n. 奸商，牟取暴利者genealogy n. 家谱学generality n. 概述generosity n. 慷慨，大方generic adj. 种类的，类属的genetic adj. 遗传的；起源的genial adj. 愉快的，脾气好的genius n. 天才genuine adj. 真的；真诚的genre n. （文艺的）类型genus n. （动植物的）属gimmick n. 吸引人的花招，噱头glimmer v. 发微光；n. 摇曳的微光shimmer v. 闪烁，微微发亮guile n. 欺诈，狡猾guilt n. 罪行；内疚guise n. 外观，装束gulch n. 深谷，峡谷hangdog adj. 忧愁的；低贱的underdog n. 受欺负者，弱者hatch n. 船舱盖；v. 孵化thatch v. 以茅草覆盖；n. 茅草屋顶，茅草hawker n. 沿街叫卖之小贩hawser n. 粗绳，大钢索howler n. 嚎叫的人或动物；滑稽可笑的错误headlong adj./adv. 轻率的（地），迅猛的（地）headstrong adj. 刚愎自用的hearken v. 倾听hearten v. 鼓励，激励heave v. 用力举helot n. 奴隶；受人轻视之人helve n. 斧柄helmet n. 头盔，钢盔hermit n. 隐士，修道者herald n. 传令官；预示；先驱ribald adj. 下流的，粗鄙的heretic n. 异教徒hermetic adj. 密封的；深奥的hinge n. 铰链；关键singe v. （轻微地）烧焦，烫焦tinge v. 染色；使带气息hoard v./n. 贮藏，秘藏hoary adj. （头发）灰白的；古老的holograph n. 亲笔信homograph n. 同形异义字monograph n. 专题论文paragraph n. 段落homely adj. 朴素的；不漂亮的homily n. 说教，训诫humid adj. 湿润的remit v. 免除；宽恕；汇款timid adj. 胆怯的tumid adj. 肿起的，肿胀的vomit n. 呕吐；呕吐物；催吐剂hymn n. 赞美诗myth n. 神化icicle n. 冰柱，冰垂icing n. 糖衣，糖霜illegible adj. 难读的，难认的illegal adj. 违法的illiterate adj. 文盲的obliterate v. 涂掉，擦掉preliterate adj. 文字出现以前的immense adj. 极大的；无限的immerse v. 浸入；沉浸于immune adj. 免疫的；免除的immure v. 监禁immoral adj. 不道德的，淫荡的immortal adj. 不朽的，流芳百世的impalpable adj. 无法触及的；不易理解的impenetrable adj. 不能穿透的；不可理解的impregnable adj. 攻不破的，征服不了的impenitent adj. 不悔悟的impatient adj. 不耐烦的implicate v. 牵连（于罪行中）；暗示indicate v. 显示，指出；象征importune v. 强求，不断请求imposture n. 冒充imprudent adj. 轻率的；不智的impudent adj. 鲁莽的（粗鲁的），无礼的impuissance n. 无力，虚弱malfeasance n. 不法行为，渎职impulsive adj. 易冲动的inclusive adj. 包含一切的，范围广的inane adj. 无意义的；空洞的inept adj. 无能的inert adj. 惰性的；行动迟钝的innate adj. 生来的，天赋的inured adj. 习惯的irate adj. 发怒的irony n. 反话；出人意料的事情或情况inculcate v. 谆谆教诲，灌输inculpate v. 连累；控告；归咎于indigent adj. 贫穷的，贫困的indignant adj. 愤慨的，愤愤不平的indolent adj. 懒惰的redolent adj. 芬芳的，芳香的induce v. 诱导；引起induct v. 使就职；使入伍indurate v. 使坚硬；使习惯于obdurate adj. 固执的，顽固的inferior adj. 下级的，低等的，质次的，较差的infernal adj. 地狱的；可恶的informer n. 告发者，告密者inhabit v. 栖居于，占据inherit v. 继承inhibit v. 抑制inspection n. 检查，细看inspiration n. 启示，灵感instant adj. 马上的，立即的instate v. 任命，安置reinstate v. 恢复（原职）intercessor n. 仲裁者predecessor n. 前任，前辈；原先的东西intermittent adj. 断断续续的，间歇的remittent adj. （病）间歇性的，忽好忽坏的interpose v. 置于…之间；使介入superimpose v. 加在上面investiture n. （宗教）任职仪式，授权仪式investment n. 投资irradicable adj. 不能根除的irradiate v. 使明亮，生辉itinerant adj. 巡回的，流动的itinerary n. 行程表；旅行路线jagged adj. 锯齿状的，不整齐的ragged adj. 破烂的junction n. 交叉路口；连接juncture n. 危机关头；结合处kennel n. 狗舍，狗窝kernel n. 果仁；核心kidnap v. 诱拐，绑架，勒赎kidney n. 肾nitpick v. 挑剔，吹毛求疵labile adj. 不稳定的liable adj. 负责的，有倾向的label n. 标签，商标libel v./n. （文字）诽谤，中伤labyrinth n. 迷宫lullaby n. 摇篮曲landfill n. 垃圾堆pitfall n. 陷阱，未料到的危险或困难windfall n. 风吹落的果实；意外的好运larva n. （昆虫的）幼虫lava n. 熔岩lassitude n. 无力；没精打采latitude n. 言行自由；纬度lathe n. 车床lithe adj. 柔软的，易弯曲的loath adj. 不情愿的，勉强的loathe v. 憎恨，厌恶oath n. 誓言；咒骂legion n. 兵团；一大群region n. 地区religion n. 宗教，信仰leaven n. 发酵剂；影响力；v. 发酵；影响levee n. 防洪堤；堤岸lever n. 杠杆；v. 撬动leeward adj. 顺风的leeway n. （可供活动的）余地liberate v. 释放，解放literate adj. 有读写能力的；有文化修养的liberal adj. 慷慨的，开明的literal adj. 字面上的；忠实原意的；精确的littoral adj. 海岸的；n. 海滨，沿海地区limerick n. 五行打油诗maverick n. 想法与众不同的人；（未打烙印的小牛或小马）linear adj. 线的；成直线的（线性的）lineal adj. 直系的，嫡系的locus n. 地点，所在地lotus n. 荷花，莲花focus n. 中心，焦点；v. 聚焦，集中locust n. 蝗虫；贪吃的人robust adj. 健壮的loiter v. 游荡；徘徊roister v. 喝酒喧哗roster n. 值班表，花名册loyal adj. 忠诚的，忠贞的，忠心的royal adj. 国王的，皇家的；n. 王室成员lucid adj. 表达清楚的，明白易懂的lurid adj. 耀眼的；骇人听闻的luxuriant adj. 繁茂的；肥沃的luxurious adj. 奢侈的，豪华的magnificent adj. 壮丽的，宏伟的；高尚的significant adj. 相当数量的；意义重大的magnify v. 放大；赞美modify v. 修改，变更mollify v. 安慰，安抚mortify v. 使屈辱，使痛心malleable adj. 可塑的，易改变的permeable adj. 可渗透的mangle v. 损毁；撕成碎片，压碎mingle v. 混合mongrel n. 杂种动物；混血儿mangy adj. （兽）患疥癣的；污秽的tangy adj. 强烈的，扑鼻的maritime adj. 沿海的；海上的ragtime n. 拉格泰姆音乐；adj. 使人发笑的，滑稽的mature adj. 成熟的；深思熟虑的premature adj. 过早的，早熟的meddlesome adj. 爱管闲事的mettlesome adj. 精神抖擞的mediate v. 调停meditate v. 沉思，反省mitigate v. 减轻，缓和premeditate v. 预先想过，预谋mediocre adj. 平庸的，平凡的meteoric adj. 流星的；昙花一现的medley n. 混合歌曲；混杂；各种各样的集团（混合体）motley adj. 混杂的；杂色的mellifluous adj. （音乐等）柔美流畅的mendacious adj. 不真的，撒谎的meretricious adj. 华而不实的，俗艳的meritorious adj. 值得赞赏的meticulous adj. 细心的，一丝不苟的minacious adj. 恫吓的memoir n. 回忆录，自传repertoire n. （剧团等）常备剧目migratory adj. 迁移的，流浪的minatory adj. 威胁的，恫吓的mince v. 切碎；小步走路rinse v. 以清水冲洗，漂洗wince v. 避开，畏缩mobile adj. 易于移动的motile adj. 能动的，有自动力的monolithic adj. 巨石的，巨大的neolithic adj. 新石器时代的paleolithic adj. 旧石器时代的muster v. 召集，集聚master n. 主人，大师maestro n. 艺术大师；音乐大师noxious adj. 有害的，有毒的obnoxious adj. 令人不愉快的；可憎的oblivious adj. 遗忘的，疏忽的obvious adj. 明显的，显而易见的obverse n./adj. 正面（的）observe v. 观察obscurity n. 费解；不出名scrutiny n. 精读，详细审查occupation n. 工作，职业；占领preoccupation n. 全神贯注；使人专注的东西offhand adv./adj. 事先无准备地（的）；随便地（的）underhanded adj. 不光明的，卑鄙的offset v. 补偿，抵消onset n. （坏情况）开始发作outset n. 开始，开头ordinance n. 法令，条例ordnance n. 大炮；军械ordinate n. 纵线，纵坐标orotund adj. （声音）洪亮的；夸张的rotund adj. （人）圆胖的；（声音）洪亮的oscillate v. 摆动；犹豫vacillate v. 游移不定，踌躇ossify v. 硬化，骨化；使（传统）僵化fossify v. 石化，僵化outline n. 轮廓；梗概outlying adj. 偏远的underline v. 在…下面划线；强调；n. 下划线underling n. 下属，手下underlying adj. 在下面的；根本的（underlie v. 在…之下，构成…的基础）overture n. 前奏曲，序曲overturn v. 翻倒；推翻palette n. 调色板，颜料配置pirouette v./n. （舞蹈）脚尖着地的（地）旋转etiquette n. 礼仪；礼节marionette n. 木偶libretto n. （歌剧等）歌词；剧本operetta n. 小歌剧vendetta n. 世仇，宿怨palliate v. 减轻（痛苦）；掩饰（罪行）pollenate v. 给…授粉pullulate v. 繁殖；剧增paraphrase v. 传译，释义paragraph n. 段落parka n. 派克大衣（毛皮风雪大衣）pucker v. 起皱；n. 皱褶parley n./v. 和谈；会谈pulley n. 滑轮；滑车parlous adj. 靠不住的，危险的perilous adj. 危险的，冒险的partition n. 隔开；隔墙petition n. 请愿；请愿书patent adj. 显而易见的；n. 专利权（证书）potent adj. 潜力的；说服力强的portent n. 预兆，凶兆portend v. 预兆，预示parsimony n. 过分节俭，吝啬patrimony n. 祖传的财产peevish adj. 坏脾气的，易怒的pettish adj. 易怒的，使性子的prudish adj. 过分守礼的，假道学的puckish adj. 淘气的perish v. 死，暴卒polish v. 把…擦光亮，抛光；n. 上光剂；（态度等）优雅perquisite n. 固定津贴；利益prerequisite n. 先决条件requisite n. 必需品；adj. 必要的philistine n. 庸人，市侩quarantine n. 隔离检疫期，隔离pique n./v. （因自尊心受伤害而导致的）不悦，愤怒；v. 冒犯plaque n. 匾；[医]血小板plenitude n. 完全；大量plentitude n. 充分plough n. 犁；v. 犁地slough v. （蛇等）蜕皮；n. （蛇等的）蜕皮precept n. 箴言，格言percept n. 感觉，知觉predicament n. 困境，窘境predication n. 断言，肯定prediction n. 预言prerequisite n. 先决条件requisite n. 必需品；adj. 必要的presage n. 预感；v. 预示sage adj. 智慧的；n. 智者prescribe v. 开处方；规定proscribe v. 禁止presume v. 假定，认定resume v. 重新开始，继续pretend v. 假装；装扮pretext n. 借口protean adj. 变化多端的，多变的protest v./n. 抗议，反对procession n. 行列；前进（process n. 过程）possession n. 财产prodigy n. 奇事；奇才progeny n. 后代，子女puffery n. 极力称赞，夸大的广告，吹捧putrefy v. 使腐烂prosecute v. 告发，检举persecute v. 迫害puissance n. 权力reconnaissance n. 侦察，预先探索renaissance n. 复兴，复活pulchritude n. 美丽sepulchral adj. 坟墓的；阴深的purport n. 意义，涵义purpose n. 目的pylon n. 高压电线架；桥塔nylon n. 尼龙talon n. 猛禽的锐爪quaver v. 发颤音，颤抖；n. 颤音quiver n. 箭筒，箭囊；（n./v. 颤抖）quota n. 定额，配额quote v. 引用，引述raffish adj. 粗俗的；俗艳的rakish adj. 潇洒的；放荡的ravish v. 迷住；强夺raisin n. 葡萄干rancid adj. 不新鲜的，变味的（臭的）rancor n. 深仇，怨恨reckon v. 推断，估计；猜想，设想resin n. 树脂ramify v. 分支，分叉rarefy v. 稀薄ratify v. 批准（协定等）rectify v. 改正，调正；提纯ramification n. 分支，支流rarefaction n. 稀薄ratification n. 正式批准rampant adj. 蔓生的，猖獗的rampart n. 壁垒；城墙rapport n. 和睦，意见一致remnant n. 残余物；零头布料ramshackle adj. 摇摇欲坠的shackle n. 脚镣，枷锁random adj. 没有明确目的、计划或者目标的；偶然的，随便的（随机的）ransom n. 赎金；赎身；v. 赎回ravage v. 摧毁，使荒废savage adj. 凶猛的，野蛮的salvage n./v. （从灾难中）抢救，海上救助ravine n. 深谷，峡谷repine v. 不满，心中抱怨recuperate v. 恢复（健康），复原reverberate v. 起回声，反响refectory n. （学院）餐厅，食堂refractory adj. 倔强的；反应迟钝的refine v. 精炼，提纯refuge n. 避难（所），庇护（所）refute v. 驳斥repute n. 名声，名誉regal adj. 帝王的；华丽的royal adj. 国王的；n. 王室成员regent n. 摄政者（代国王统治者）repent v. 懊悔，后悔relevance n. 相关revelation n. 显示；揭露的事实reprieve v./n. 缓刑，暂时解救retrieve v./n. 寻回，取回；挽回（错误）reshuffle v. 再洗牌；改组shuffle v. 拖步走，支吾；洗牌retouch v. 修描；润色retrench v. 节省，紧缩费用retrace v. 回顾，追想retract v. 缩回，收回retreat n./v. 撤退；隐居处saccharin n. 糖精saccharine adj. （态度）娇媚的；（说话声）娇滴滴的sartorial adj. 裁缝的，缝制的tonsorial adj. 理发师的，理发的saturnine adj. 忧郁的，阴沉的taciturn adj. 沉默寡言的scathe n./v. 烧伤，烧焦；严厉批评scythe n. 大镰刀seethe v. 沸腾，汹涌soothe v. 抚慰；减轻sheath n. （刀、剑）鞘、套sheathe v. 将（刀、剑等）插入鞘scrappy adj. 碎片的；好斗的；坚毅的tyranny n. 暴政，专制统治；暴行serene adj. 清澈的，晴朗的，安静的severe adj. 严格的；凶猛的sever v. 切断，脱离sewer n. 排水沟，下水道；（缝纫者）siege n. 包围，围攻singe v. （轻微地）烧焦，烫焦skillet n. 煎锅stellar adj. 星的，星球的sledge n. 雪橇sleigh n. （马拉的）雪橇sleight n. 巧妙手法，巧计；灵巧slaver v. 流口水；奉承；n. 口水sliver n. 长条；v. 裂成细片silver n. 银sloven n. 不修边幅的人sober adj. 清醒的；庄重的somber adj. 忧郁的；阴暗的soluble adj. 可溶的；可以解决的voluble adj. 健谈的；易旋转的spackle n. 填泥料（用以填塞裂缝和洞穴）speckle n. 斑点sparing adj. 节俭的sparring n. 拳击，争斗stifle v. 感到窒息；抑止trifle n. 微不足道，琐事strait n. 海峡；adj. 狭窄的straight adj. 直的suffocate v. （使）窒息而死surrogate n. 代替品；代理人subrogate v. 代替，取代supple adj. 伸屈自如的supplant v. 排挤，取代suppliant adj. 恳求的，哀求的；n. 恳求者supplicant n. 乞求者，恳求者supplicate v. 恳求，祈求svelte adj. （女人）体态苗条的swelter v. 出大汗（中暑）swallow v. 吞下，咽下；忍受wallow n./v. （猪等）在泥水中打滚；沉溺于tackiness n. 胶粘性testiness n. 易怒tackle v./n. 处理；n. 滑车tickle v. 使发痒trickle v. 一滴滴地流；n. 细流tarnish n./v. 失去光泽，晦暗varnish n. 清漆；v. 涂上清漆vanish v. 消灭thorn n. 刺；荆刺thorny adj. 多刺的；痛苦的，困难的throne n. 宝座；王位timber n. 木材；（人）品质timbre n. 音色，音质torment n. 折磨，痛苦torture n. 酷刑，折磨；v. 对…施以苦刑traceable adj. 可追踪的tractable adj. 易于驾驭的，温顺的treachery n. 阴险；背叛tributary n./adj. 支流（的）；进贡（的）trickery n. 欺骗，诡计trumpery adj. 中看不中用的truculent adj. 残暴的，凶狠的turbulent adj. 导致动乱的；骚乱的typo n. 排印错误tyro n. 新手unearthly adj. 奇异的unworldly adj. 非世俗的；精神上的unremitting adj. 不间断的，持续的unwitting adj. 无心的，不经意的vaccinate v. 给…接种疫苗vacillate v. 游移不定，踌躇ventilate v. 使…通风，透风vagrant adj. 漂泊的；n. 流浪汉，无赖vigilant adj. 机警的，警惕的virulent adj. 剧毒的；恶毒的vascular adj. 血管的，脉管的vernacular n. 本国语，地方语venal adj. 唯利是图的，贪赃枉法的venial adj. （错误等）轻微的，可原谅的veracious adj. 诚实的，说真话的voracious adj. 狼吞虎咽的，贪婪的vertex n. （三角形等）顶角；顶点vortex n. 漩涡virtual adj. 实质上的，实际上的virtue n. 美德wangle v. 用巧计或花言巧语获得某事物winkle v. （使）起皱。

GRE形近词discrete 离散的discreet 谨慎的describe描述prescribe 开处方proscribe 禁止，谴责ingenuous 天真的ingenious 聪明的carve 雕刻切开crave 恳求渴望craven懦夫cavern 大洞 cavity 小洞crass粗糙的，愚钝的brazen厚颜无耻的brassy厚颜无耻的latitude 纬度，自由platitude陈词滥调lassitude无精打采aptitude 能力，倾向，聪明attitude态度altitude 海拔stimulate 刺激激励stimulant 刺激物，兴奋剂simulate 模拟emulate 仿效comprehend 理解,领悟,包括apprehend理解,逮捕,恐惧reprehend 责备,反驳immortal 不朽的immoral 不道德的immolate 牺牲，献祭budge 改变立场或态度bulge 凸起barge 驳船badge 徽章badger 不断烦扰cadge 乞讨barter 以物换物banter开玩笑canvas 画布canvass 细查选票clog 障碍clot 凝块complacency 心满意足，无忧患意识complaisance 遵从，讨好，彬彬有礼console 安慰condole 同情condone 宽恕conservative 保守的conservatory音乐学院conversant 熟悉的，精通的convergent汇集的creek 小河creep 缓缓行进crook 牧杖croon低唱deprecate批评，轻视，低调depreciate 贬值，轻视depressed 意志消沉的depressant 镇静剂depose发誓作证repose休息，平静deposit 自然积累，沉积disparage 贬低，轻蔑地说disparate 不同的gamble 赌博gambol 雀跃grove 小树林grovel 卑躬屈膝hammer铁锤hamper 阻碍，有盖的大篮子homily 说教homely其貌不扬的hike上涨hive忙碌之地immune 免疫的immure 监禁impudent 放肆无礼的imprudent 鲁莽的inept 无能的，愚笨的inert 懒惰的，缺乏活力的resonant洪亮的redolent芳香的indolent 懒惰的insolent粗野的，无理的instill灌输distill蒸馏instinct本能distinct明显的，独特的，不同的detain拘留retain保留inveigh 激烈抗议inveigle诱骗irritate 刺激，惹恼irrigate 灌溉，冲洗jog慢跑jot简要记录macerate 浸泡软化maculate 使有斑点，有斑点的peer 同等的人peep 轻声platitude 陈词滥调plentitude 充分，大量potentate 当权者potentiate 加强propitious 吉祥的，好心的propitiate 平息抚慰provisional 临时的provisory 有附带条件的provident 节俭的providential 幸运的pen 母天鹅pun 双关语pan 严厉批评raffle 抽奖rabble 混乱的人群babble胡乱地说limp柔软的，跛行limpid透明的，清澈的meld合并weld焊接laze懒散raze摧毁rave狂热赞扬ravel解开dire悲惨的mire陷入困境exacerbate加剧exasperate激怒irk使烦恼ire激怒ream 令reap收割reign 君主统治rein 控制repeal 撤销，废除repel 抵制，使厌恶impel驱使compel强迫rife 丰富的rile roil搅浑浊，惹怒rift离间，使开裂rite 宗教惯例rive撕开riot喧嚣hive忙碌之地pale苍白的hale强壮的ruze诡计rue后悔roe鱼卵score 乐谱scorn 轻蔑，鄙视，不屑scorch烘干scotch阻碍seminal 创新的，有发展性的seminary神学院serrate 锯齿状的serried 密集的shrewd精明的，机敏的shred少量slant表达偏见slate 候选人名单slake使满足snare诱捕snarl缠结，咆哮subside 下沉subsidy 津贴morbid病态的，变态的sordid肮脏的，昏暗的，卑鄙的torpid 疲倦的torrid 酷热的turbid 浑浊的turgid 浮夸的type类型typo 打字错误tyro 新手tyre轮胎usurp 篡夺usury 高利贷valid 逻辑上正确的vapid 无趣的，乏味的varnish 使有光泽tarnish 使失去光泽daunt 吓到，使胆怯haunt 经常想起，常去拜访jaunt 短途旅行jaunty 愉快的taunt 嘲弄性挑衅gaunt 憔悴的flaunt 炫耀vaunt 吹嘘vault 保险库vindicate 平反，辩护，使无罪vindictive 复仇的virtuoso 艺术鉴赏家virtuous 高尚的，正直的waddle 摇摇摆摆地走waffle胡扯wag诙谐幽默的人wan 苍白的，病态的warp 使偏向wary 谨慎的yoke 连接yokel 天真纯朴的人gall 使恼怒pall失去兴趣paltry微不足道的pantry食品室harry烦扰parry躲避perspicacious极敏锐的perspicuous清晰的pique 激怒clique朋党，小集团oblique不直接的promulgate 正式宣布propagate繁殖，宣传evoke 激起invoke实施convoke召集开会provoke激怒，驱使revoke撤销，使无效rave强烈赞扬raze破坏mulish固执的relish偏爱perish死亡cherish珍惜deplete耗尽replete饱满的avulse撕脱revulse厌恶，排斥raisin葡萄干resin树脂quench淬火，冷却drench湿透retrench削减开支salutation致敬，打招呼sanitation卫生muffle消声ruffle弄皱，激怒rumple弄皱crumple弄皱crumble弄碎crumb面包碎片salutary有益健康的salubrious有益健康的salutation致敬，打招呼valiant勇敢的salient明显的sapient聪明的scrap抛弃scrappy好斗的sober 严肃的，节制的somber忧郁的peck轻吻speck少量squat又矮又瘦的squint斜视stench恶臭stencil模板depress使沮丧repress镇压suppress抑制resonant洪亮的resolute坚定的dissolute放荡的resurgent复活的，复活者insurgent叛乱的，叛乱者tact机智tacit暗示的tangent离题的，不相关的tangible可感知的，确凿的tangy刺激的stringent紧绷的astringent收敛剂venal贪污腐败的venial可宽恕的trite陈腐的，平庸的contrite后悔的slur小声不清楚的说blur使模糊blurb简短的公告collaborate合作，通敌corroborate证实amaze使惊异amuse使发笑flush冲洗blush脸红dissemble掩饰disseminate散播intrude侵入protrude突出diverge分歧converge汇聚dodder蹒跚doddle乱画dose一剂药量doze瞌睡evasive 模糊的elusive难懂的effusive感情奔放的expiate赎罪，纠正obviate排除deviate偏离exponent拥护者proponent建议者exult狂喜exalt提高，赞扬exhort告诫，刺激exhaust耗尽inhibit抑制prohibit抑制galley船上的厨房gallery美术馆pitch音调glitch小故障gravel碎石堆grovel卑躬屈膝uniform一致的conform一致的，顺从的，使顺从genial和蔼的congenial和蔼的imperial重要的imperious傲慢的importune强求impromptu即兴表演incogitant不体谅的incognizant不知道的arid干燥的avid渴望的acid酸aria独唱曲defer推迟，遵从deter吓住，威慑dilute稀释dilate膨胀hush安静husk种皮mine矿场mime哑剧muse沉思amuse娱乐penchant强烈嗜好trenchant锐利的，犀利的nil零nip小口吃sip小口喝sap削弱drawl慢慢地说scrawl胡乱地写semblance假装dissemblance假装furnish提供burnish擦亮obeisance鞠躬，敬礼obedience服从observe观察reserve保留preserve保持deserve值得asperity粗暴aspersion诽谤aversion极度厌恶raffish粗俗的rakish放荡的garble曲解gamble赌博gambol雀跃plausible表面真实的applausive赞赏的reprove责备disprove反驳revert回复convert改变宗教信仰coop鸡笼scoop勺子mud泥浆bud花蕾statue雕塑stature身高simulate模仿stimulate刺激taper 减少tamper错误地调整tenuate减弱extenuate减轻ally盟友alloy合金allay缓和减轻alley小巷rally 集合dally虚度adapt使适应adept熟练的affection感情affectation做作aggregate聚集aggravate加剧refute反驳repute名誉amiable友好的amicable友好的amenable服从的amenity舒适apocalyptic预言的；决定性的apocryphal假的apoplectic非常愤怒的ascetic禁欲的aseptic无菌的boon恩惠boor粗鲁的人bane祸害bale痛苦balm香油，止痛药，安慰物balk停止不前balky倔强的baneful有害的baleful有害的blight枯萎plight困境flight飞行breach临时中断，破裂broach开启callous冷漠的callow幼稚的captivate吸引capitulate投降pinch少量finch雀科鸣鸟flinch畏缩clinch肯定covet垂涎covert隐蔽的overt明显的dapper整洁的damper抑制因素dampen使潮湿，泼冷水debunk揭露，暴露debark下船，卸货deft灵巧的daft愚钝的demotic通俗的despotic专制的deploy展开调度deplore谴责explore探索effuse流出diffuse扩散confuse困惑infuse灌输，鼓舞profuse丰富的equable平静的equitable公正的escalate升级，扩大excavate发掘，救出excrete 排泄execrate憎恶extant现存的exigent紧急的fervent热烈的ferment动乱fester感染溃烂fetter束缚bluster大吵大闹地说fluster使慌乱glutinous粘的gluttonous贪婪的grave重大的，严肃的grate惹恼，发出刺耳声音arbor凉亭harbor提供住处harrow折磨hallow尊敬mite小生物mute减弱approbative赞扬的opprobrious侮辱的polemic争执politic精明的probity正直propriety礼节prod推动plod沉重缓慢地走pungent辛辣的tangent离题的，不相关的scurrilous说粗话的scrupulous正直的，谨慎的innovate创新renovate革新boo用嘘声轰赶coo轻柔的低语temperate适度的，节制的tempestuous暴乱的tepid不热情的trepid胆小的wax增强wan衰弱apiary蜂房aviary鸟舍astray迷路betray背叛,暴露gush大量涌出，感情强烈外溢gash砍得很深的伤口clog阻塞clot凝块，凝结crumb面包屑crust面包皮disuse放弃disabuse纠正diploma文凭diplomat外交官humility谦卑humiliation耻辱imperial至高无上的imperious傲慢的impetuous冲动的crutch拐杖clutch紧握allude间接提到allure引诱discrepant矛盾的，差异的miscreant邪恶的，恶棍contagious传染的contiguous接触的content使满足contend争论continence节制countenance支持excavate发掘extricate使解脱frothy轻薄的forthy性格开朗的frowsy不整洁的brace支撑embrace拥抱，乐于接受kindle点燃，激起kindred相似的bungle失败mangle毁损sumptuous挥霍的presumptuous冒昧的rampart壁垒rapport和睦implicit暗示的explicit清晰的variance不一致variation变化involve包含，卷入evolve进化，发展dispute辩论repute名誉impute归罪于induce引诱reduce减少produce生产outset开端offset抵消perimeter周长parameter参数genuine真正的ingénue天真无邪的少女pulley滑轮pullet小母鸡minnow小鱼winnow扬谷glare刺眼的光flare突然闪光holster手枪皮套bolster支撑incursive入侵的excursive离题的erratic嬗变的errant误入歧途的predestine注定clandestine秘密的advent到来advert注意inherent固有的，内在的coherent连贯的，一致的adherent黏着的，追随者reckless鲁莽的feckless不负责任的ethic道德的ethnic种族的infinite无限的definite确定的definitive限定的，决定性的deposition沉积disposition性情，处理impress给人印象express表达overture序曲overturn推翻comment评论commend表扬intrude侵入obtrude 打扰，强迫demonstrate证明，示威remonstrate责备，抗议deflect转向inflect改变reflect反射forbear祖先；忍耐forebear祖先occur发生concur同意incipient初始的recipient容易接受的detest厌恶contest争辩protest抗议abate减少，减轻debate辩论rebate减少，打折abet帮助，鼓励，怂恿abut毗连abject无精打采的reject抛弃，拒绝project项目，设计abstain主动戒绝attain获得retain保留detain拘留cede割让accede同意recede后退concede承认，让步access通路，途径excess过度success成功claim要求，声称acclaim欢呼exclaim惊呼reclaim开垦proclaim宣告accord同意，一致concord和谐discord不一致accrete逐渐增长concrete具体的，混凝土discrete分开的advisable适当的advisory劝告的aesthetic美学的anesthetic麻醉剂affected做作的affecting感人的inflict使痛苦afflict使痛苦conflict冲突agglomerate凝聚conglomerate凝聚allay缓和减轻alley小巷alloy合金ally盟国amnesia健忘症amnesty大赦prologue序言epilogue结尾analogue相似物announce宣布pronounce发音denounce谴责interior内部的exterior外部的inferior下等的superior较高的anterior较早的antic古怪的attic阁楼apparel衣服apparent明显的apposite适当的，相关的opposite相反的appreciative感谢的，赞赏的appreciable明显的arrogate冒称，霸占arrogant傲慢的ascribe归功于，归咎于describe表述conscribe招募prescribe开处方assay试验essay散文assemble聚集resemble相似dissemble掩饰assent同意dissent反对resent怨恨assert断言insert插入desert抛弃assume承担，就职，假定resume重新开始presume假定，认为consume消费trophy奖品atrophy萎缩tribute颂词attribute归功于contribute贡献distribute分发averse不愿的，反对的adverse不利的avert避免divert转向introvert内向者extrovert外向者void空虚的avoid避免devoid缺乏的vow誓言avow承认bail保释jail监狱baste倒油脂于caste种姓制度paste粘贴taste味道bathetic陈腐的pathetic悲伤的benediction祝福malediction诅咒valediction告别benign慈祥的malign邪恶的bicker争吵pucker收缩，褶皱，撅嘴mocker模仿者hacker黑客biosphere生物圈atmosphere大气层hemisphere半球bleak寒冷的，阴郁的blank空白的bleach漂白blanch漂白lush青翠的blush脸红flush冲洗brush笔刷boast吹嘘toast干杯roast烧烤coast海岸线boost增加booster支持者boulder巨石shoulder肩膀banquet宴会bouquet花束coquet卖弄风情bracket支架racket球拍packet包裹jacket夹克awl尖钻crawl爬行brawl争吵brink边缘blink眨眼睛broach开启breach缺口bruise擦伤cruise坐游船旅游bungle笨拙地做jungle丛林tangle纠缠mangle破坏burnish擦亮，磨光furnish提供varnish使有光泽tarnish使失去光泽buttress扶墙，支持mattress床垫veracious真实的voracious贪婪的relegate降级delegate委托artifice诡计armistice休战。

GRE考试词汇量巨大，对于考生的英语功底和记忆能力是个不小的考验，想要记住这些单词，建议大家不妨从同义词开始背诵，今天小编给大家带来了GRE词汇常见词义同近义词,希望能够帮助到大家，一起来学习吧。

GRE词汇常见词义同近义词背诵同义词对于GRE考试的帮助众所周知，英语单词中存在着大量同义词，而背诵单词的捷径之一就是通过意思相近的同义词进行一对多的记忆方式，不仅可以拓展自己在使用单词时的选择余地，还可以通过联想记忆快速熟悉并记住大量新单词，而对于GRE考试同样如此，同时GR E考试中也经常会在填空等题型的选择题部分进行同义词词义的辨析，如果能掌握足够多的同义词，对于解答题目也会有不小的帮助。

关于GRE同义词背诵的一些建议首先建议大家根据词汇的泛用程度进行背诵。

由于GRE的要求词汇量实在不小，所以建议大家比较有效率的背诵常用词义的同义词，相对冷僻的单词，只要能够保有基本印象就可以了。

其次，背诵过程中还是要注意意思细节和使用方法上的一些区别，有些词汇虽然意思相近相同，但使用场合可能很不一样，不要简单的划等号。

下面就为大家列举一些常用的GRE同义词词义：夸张bombast n.高调，夸大之辞 | exaggerate v.夸张,夸大 | exaggeration n.夸张grandiloquent adj(语言等)夸张的，夸大的 | grandiose adj.浮夸的，夸大的 high-flown adj.夸张的，好高骛远的 | hyperbole n.夸张法 | hyperbolic adj.夸张的 magniloquent adj.夸张的 | rhetoric n.修辞学，浮夸的言语 | turgid adj.浮肿的，浮夸的 grandiosity n宏伟,堂皇,夸张 | overstate vt 夸大的叙述,夸张 | stilted adj.(文章，谈话)不自然的bombastic adj.唱高调的 | fustian n.空洞的话，无意义的高调词义：赎,偿atone v.赎罪,补偿 | atonement n.赎罪,弥补 | expiate v.赎罪,补偿 | inexpiableadj.不能补偿的 ransom n.赎金，赎身，v.赎回，解救 | redeem v.赎罪，实践(诺言) | redemption n.赎罪 irredeemable a不能赎回的 | amortize v.分期偿还 | compensatev.补偿，赔偿 indemnify v.赔偿，偿付 | indemnification n.赔偿，赔偿金 | liquidatev.清除，清偿，停止 recompense v.报酬，赔偿 | reimburse v.偿还 | reimbursementn.偿还(的款项) remunerate v.报酬，补偿 | reparation n.赔偿，补偿 | restitutionn.归还，赔偿 retrieval n.取回，补偿 | solvent adj.有偿债能力的，n.溶剂 | insolvent adj.无钱还债的 solvency n.溶解力，还债能力 | assoil v 赦免，释放，补偿，赎 | recoup v 重获，补偿 quietus n(债务的)偿清，平息 | offset v 抵消，补偿 | extinguish vt 熄灭,消灭,偿清 foreclose v.排除，取消抵押品的赎回权 | moratoriumn.停止偿付，禁止词义：懊悔compunction n.懊悔，良心不安 | contrite adj.悔罪的，痛悔的 | contritionn.悔罪，痛悔 lamentable adj.令人惋惜的，悔恨的 | penitent adj.后悔的，忏悔的impenitent adj.不悔悟的 | remorse n.懊悔，悔恨 | repent v.懊悔，后悔 repentance n.悔恨 | repentant adj.对…感到悔恨的 | rue n.后悔，遗憾. rueful adj.后悔的，遗憾的 | guiltn.罪行，内疚GRE分类词汇hector v.凌辱，威吓humiliate v.使屈辱，使丢脸ignominy n.羞耻，屈辱ignominious adj.可耻的，屈辱的mortify v.使屈辱，使痛心mortification n.耻辱，屈辱opprobrious adj.辱骂的，恶名声的opprobrium n.恶名声，侮辱indignity n 侮辱insult n 侮辱,无礼v 傲慢无礼,侮辱,刺激blasphemy n.亵渎，渎神desecrate v.玷辱，亵渎profane v.亵渎,玷污sacrilegious adj.亵渎神圣的-乡村,田园bucolic adj.乡村的，牧羊的rural adj.乡村的rustic adj.乡村的，乡土气的rusticate n.过乡间生活predial adj 土地的，乡村的campestral adj 田野的，农村的paysage n 乡村景色，风景pastoral adj.田园生活的，宁静的eclogue n.田园诗，牧歌idyll n.田园生活，田园诗madrigal n.合唱曲，情诗，牧歌boor n.举止粗野的人，乡下人corny adj.平谈无奇的，乡巴佬的yeoman n.自耕农，乡下人yokel n.乡巴佬bumpkin n 粗人，乡巴佬hillbilly n 乡下人，乡巴佬-演说discourse n.演讲，论述disquisition n.长篇演讲，专题论文oration n.正式演说，演讲text n.(演讲等)原文oratory n 演讲术，祈祷室，雄辩的演讲forum n.辩论的场所，讲坛podium n.讲坛,指挥台rostrum n 讲坛rostrum n 讲坛,演讲坛elocution n.演说术eloquent adj.雄辩的,演说动人的extemporize v.即席演说heroics n.装腔作势的演说或行为monologue n.独白，个人长篇演说screed n.冗长的演说，长篇大论的文章diatribe n.(口头或书面猛烈的)抨击，抨击性演说harangue n.长篇演说tirade n.长篇的攻击性演说valediction n.告别演说，告别词talkthon n 冗长的讨论或演说GRE分类词汇总结容忍,赦免abide v.容忍，忍受brook v.容忍，忍受forbearance n.自制，忍耐forbearing adj.忍耐的，• 宽容的stomach v.吃得下，• 容忍insupportable a. 忍耐不• 住的,不• 能忍受的absolution n.赦免，• 免除amnesty n.大赦，• 特赦remit v.免除，• 宽恕，• 汇款remission n.宽恕，• 赦免assoil v 赦免，• 释放，• 补偿，• 赎condone v 赦,宽恕acquittal n.宣告无罪，• 开释exculpate v.开脱，• 申明无罪exonerate v.免除责任,确定无罪extenuate v.掩饰(罪行),减轻罪过palliate v.减轻(痛苦)，• 掩饰(罪行)-辱骂abuse v.n.辱骂，滥用execrate v.憎恶，咒骂invective n.猛烈抨击，痛骂lambaste v.痛打，痛骂obloquy n.大骂，斥责opprobrious adj.辱骂的，恶名声的rail n.栏杆，铁轨，v.咒骂，猛烈指责revile v.辱骂，恶言相问vilify v.辱骂，诽谤vituperate v.痛斥，辱骂vituperative adj.辱骂的，责骂的dyslogistic adj 指责的，骂人的broil n/v 烤，烧，争吵，怒骂curse n 天罚,恶骂,诅咒v 诅咒,咒骂anathema n(的)咒诅execrate v.憎恶，咒骂imprecation n.咒语，诅咒malediction n. 缰浃imprecate v 祈求降祸，诅咒malison n 诅咒，诽谤beshrew v 诅咒-吹毛求疵,挑剔carp n.鲤鱼 v. 吹毛求疵,挑剔captious adj.吹毛求疵的cavil v.挑毛病，• 吹毛求疵GRE词汇。

GRE词汇微课堂：详解黄金形近词（3）81. sage / sagasage： Sage means wise and knowledgeable, especially as the result of a lot of experience. (LITERARY) Or a person who is regarded as being very wise.saga - 传奇82. whim / rim / brimwhim： A whim is a wish to do or have something which seems to have no serious reason or purpose behind it, and often occurs suddenly.brim： If someone or something is brimming with a particular quality, they are full of that quality.When your eyes are brimming with tears, they are full of fluid because you are upset, although you are not actually crying.rim -表边缘83. flit / flip / fleetflit： If you flit around or flit between one place and another, you go to lots of places without staying for very long in any of them.If an expression flits across your face or an idea flits through your mind, it is there for a short time and then goes again.flip： If you flip a device on or off, or if you flip a switch, you turn it on or off by pressing the switchquickly.(=flick)If you flip through the pages of a book, for example, you quickly turn over the pages in order to find a particular one or to get an idea of the contents.If you say that someone is being flip, you disapprove of them because you think that what they are saying shows theyare not being serious enough about something.fleet - 短暂的84. lull / gull / dulllull： A lull is a period of quiet or calm in a longer period of activity or excitement.gull：考察的经常是gullible 表容易被骗的85. rash / rehashrash： If someone is rash or does rash things, they act without thinking carefully first, and therefore make mistakes or behave foolishly.rehash： If you describe something as a rehash, you are criticizing it because it repeats old ideas, facts, or themes, though some things have been changed to make it appear new.86. grin / chagringrin： A grin is a broad smile.If you grin and bear it, you accept a difficult or unpleasant situation without complaining because you know there is nothing you can do to make things better.chagrin： Chagrin is a feeling of disappointment, upset, or annoyance, perhaps because of your own failure. (FORMAL, WRITTEN)87. voluble / voluminousvoluble： If you say that someone is voluble, you mean that they talk a lot with great energy and enthusiasm. (FORMAL)voluminous： Something that is voluminous is very large or contains a lot of things. (FORMAL)88. virtue / virtual / virus89. paean / panache / panaceapaean： A paean is a piece of music, writing, or film that expresses praise, admiration, or happiness. (LITERARY)(=eulogy)(赞歌，凯歌)panache： If you do something with panache, you do it in a confident, stylish, and elegant way.panacea - 万能灵药90. premise / surmise / demisesurmise： If you surmise that something is true, you guess it from the available evidence, although you do not know for certain. (FORMAL)91. employ / deploy / ploydeploy： To deploy troops or military resources means to organize or position them so that they are ready to be used.ploy： A ploy is a way of behaving that someone plans carefully and secretly in order to gain an advantage for themselves.(策略)92. apposite / oppositeapposite： Something that is apposite is suitable for or appropriate to what is happening or being discussed. (FORMAL)93. object / objection / objective / objectivityobjective： Objective information is based on facts.94. lurid / lucidlurid： If you say that something is lurid, you are critical of it because it involves a lot of violence, sex, or shocking detail.95. covet / covert / overtcovet： If you covet something, you strongly want to have it for yourself.(FORMAL)covert： Covert activities or situations are secret or hidden. (FORMAL)overt： An overt action or attitude is done or shown in an open and obvious way.96. stationary / stationerystationary： Something that is stationary is not moving.(=static)97. supple / supplement / supplicatesupple： A supple object or material bends or changes shape easily without cracking or breaking.supplicate： A supplicant is a person who prays to God or respectfully asks an important person to help them or to give them something that they want very much. (FORMAL)98. binge / hinge / fringebinge： If you go on a binge, you do too much of something, such as drinking alcohol, eating, or spending money. (INFORMAL)hinge： A hinge is a piece of metal, wood, or plasticthat is used to join a door to its frame or to join two things together so that one of them can swing freely.fringe： To be on the fringe or the fringes of a place means to be on the outside edge of it, or to be in one of the parts that are farthest from its centre.99. thorough / through / though100. staple / stablestaple： A staple food, product, or activity is one that is basic and important in people's everyday lives.101. dismiss / remissremiss： If someone is remiss, they are careless about doing things which ought to be done. (FORMAL)102. contend / consent / constant / content / contemptcontend： If you have to contend with a problem or difficulty, you have to deal with it or overcome it.If you contend that something is true, you state or argue that it is true.(FORMAL)If you contend with someone for something such as power, you compete with them to try to get it.consent： If you give your consent to something, you give someone permission to do it. (FORMAL)contempt： If you have contempt for someone or something, you have no respect for them or think that they are unimportant.103. hunch / bunch / crunchhunch： If you have a hunch about something, you are sure that it is correct or true, even though you do not have any proof of it.(INFORMAL)crunch： If something crunches or if you crunch it, it makes a breaking or crushing noise, for example when you step on it.If you say that something will happen if or when it comes to the crunch, you mean that it will happen if or when the time comes when something has to be done.104. gauche / gaudygauche： If you describe someone as gauche, you mean that they are awkward and uncomfortable in the company of other people.gaudy： If something is gaudy, it is very brightly-colored and showy.105. meritorious / meretriciousmeritorious： If you describe something as meritorious, you approve of it for its good or worthwhile qualities. (FORMAL)(联系merit)meretricious： If you describe something as meretricious, you disapprove of it because although it looks attractive it is actually of little value. (FORMAL)106. blithe / litheblithe： You use blithe to indicate that something is done casually, without serious or careful thought.lithe： A lithe person is able to move and bend their body easily and gracefully.(=supple)107. enclose / disclosedisclose： If you disclose new or secret information, you tell people about it.108. compliment / complementcompliment： A compliment is a polite remark that you say to someone to show that you like their appearance, appreciate their qualities, or approve of what they have done.complement： If one thing complements another, it goes well with the other thing and makes its good qualities more noticeable.109. austere / astuteaustere： If you describe something as austere, you approve of its plain and simple appearance.astute： If you describe someone as astute, you think they show an understanding of behavior and situations, and are skilful at using this knowledge to their ownadvantage.(机敏;狡猾)110. pretentious / tendentious / contentioustendentious： Something that is tendentious expresses a particular opinion or point of view very strongly, especially one that many people disagree with. (FORMAL)contentious： A contentious issue causes a lot of disagreement or arguments. (FORMAL)111. causal / causticcaustic： A caustic remark is extremely critical, cruel, or bitter. (FORMAL)112. slight / blight / plight / delight113. fret / flat / flagfret： If you fret about something, you worry about it.114. daunt / haunt / vaunt / flaunt / saunter / gauntdaunt： If something daunts you, it makes you feelslightly afraid or worried about dealing with it.vaunt： If you describe something as vaunted or much vaunted, you meanthat people praise it more than it deserves. (FORMAL)flaunt： If you say that someone flaunts their possessions, abilities, or qualities, you mean that they display them in a very obvious way, especially in order totry to obtain other people's admiration.saunter： If you saunter somewhere, you walk there in a slow, casual way.gaunt： If someone looks gaunt, they look very thin, usually because they have been very ill or worried.115. morbid / moribund / mordantmorbid： If you describe a person or their interest in something as morbid, you mean that they are very interested in unpleasant things, especially death, and you think this is strange.moribund： If you describe something as moribund, you mean that it is in a very bad condition. (FORMAL)mordant： Mordant humor is very critical and often mocks someone or something. (FORMAL)116. tepid / torpid / turbid / turgid / timid / intrepid /tepid： If you describe something such as a feeling or reaction as tepid, you mean that it lacks enthusiasm.torpid： If you are torpid, you are mentally orphysically inactive, especially because you are feeling lazy or sleepy. (FORMAL) (= lethargic)turgid： If you describe something such as a piece of writing or a film as turgid, you think it is boring and difficult to understand.timid： Timid people are shy, nervous, and have no courage or confidence in themselves.intrepid： An intrepid person acts in a brave way.117. proliferate / prolific / prolix / profligateproliferate： If things proliferate, they increase in number very quickly. (FORMAL)prolific： A prolific writer, artist, or composer produces a large number of works.(产的)prolix： using too many words.profligate： Someone who is profligate spends too much money or uses too much of something. (FORMAL)118. doubtable / redoubtableredoubtable： If you describe someone as redoubtable, you respect them because they have a very strong character, even though you are slightly afraid of them.119. impair / repair120. obtrude / obtuseobtrude： When something obtrudes or when you obtrude it, it becomes noticeable in an undesirable way. (LITERARY)(强)obtuse： Someone who is obtuse has difficulty understanding things. (FORMAL)121. substantiate / substantial / substancesubstantiate： To substantiate a statement or a story means to supply evidence which proves that it is true. (FORMAL)substantial： Substantial means large in amount or degree. (FORMAL)122. rebuke / rebuffrebuke： If you rebuke someone, you speak severely tothem because they have said or done something that you do not approve of. (FORMAL)(责骂)rebuff： If you rebuff someone or rebuff a suggestionthat they make, you refuse to do what they suggest.123. scatter / spatterspatter： If a liquid spatters a surface or you spatter a liquid over a surface, drops of the liquid fall on an area of the surface.124. tether / feathertether： If you say that you are at the end of your tether, you mean that you are so worried, tired, and unhappy because of your problems that you feel you cannot cope.To ruffle someone's feathers means to cause them to become very angry, nervous, or upset.125. meander / demeanordemeanor： Your demeanor is the way you behave, which gives people an impression of your character and feelings. (FORMAL)126. myopia / myriadmyopia： Myopia is the inability to see things properly when they are far away, because there is something wrong with your eyes. (FORMAL)( =short-sightedness)myriad： Myriad means having a large number or great variety.127. disposition / predispositiondisposition： Someone's disposition is the way that they tend to behave or feel.(=nature)A disposition to do something is a willingness to do it. (FORMAL)(=inclination)predisposition： If you have a predisposition to behave in a particular way, you tend to behave like that because of the kind of person that you are or the attitudes that you have. (FORMAL)128. accede / cede / recede / accessaccede： If you accede to someone's request, you do what they ask.(FORMAL)recede： If something recedes from you, it moves away.129. congenial / congenital / genial /genesiscongenial： A congenial person, place, or environment is pleasant.(FORMAL)congenital： A congenital characteristic or feature in a person is so strong that you cannot imagine it ever changing, although there may seem to be no reason for it.(= incorrigible)genial： Someone who is genial is kind and friendly.genesis： The genesis of something is its beginning, birth, or creation.(FORMAL)130. figment / pigmentfigment： If you say that something is a figment of someone's imagination, you mean that it does not really exist and that they are just imagining it.pigment： A pigment is a substance that gives something a particular color.(FORMAL)131. faction / fiction / factitious / fictitiousfaction： A faction is an organized group of peoplewithin a larger group, which opposes some of the ideas of the larger group and fights for its own ideas.e.g. A peace agreement will be signed by the leaders of the country's warring factions.factitious： produced by humans rather than by natural forcesfictitious： Fictitious is used to describe somethingthat is false or does not exist, although some people claim that it is true or exists.132. calamity / calumnycalamity： A calamity is an event that causes a great deal of damage, destruction, or personal distress. (FORMAL)(=disaster)calumny： Calumny or a calumny is an untrue statement made about someone in order to reduce other people's respect and admiration for them. (FORMAL)(=slander)(污蔑，诽谤(的话))133. team / teemteem： If you say that a place is teeming with people or animals, you mean that it is crowded and the people and animals are moving around a lot. (=swarm)134. callow / callouscallow： A callow young person has very little experience or knowledge of the way they should behave as an adult.callous： A callous person or action is very cruel and shows no concern for other people or their feelings.135. contrite / contrive / connivecontrite： If you are contrite, you are very sorry because you have done something wrong. (FORMAL)(= apologetic)contrive： If you contrive to do something difficult, you succeed in doing it. (FORMAL)connive： If one person connives with another to do something, they secretly try to achieve something which will benefit both of them.136. discrete / discreetdiscrete： Individually separate and distinct：discreet：Careful and prudent in one’s spee ch or actions, especially in order to keep something confidential or to avoid embarrassment：137. impressive / impressionableimpressionable ： easily influenced。

GRE高频形近词汇汇总给大家整理了GRE高频形近词汇，我们来学习一下吧，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

GRE高频形近词汇51. wary / chary / awrychary: If you are chary of doing something, you are fairly cautious aboutdoing it.awry: If something goes awry, it does not happen in the way it was planned.wary - 谨慎的52. ignoble(卑鄙的) / ignorable(可忽略的)53. glib / glide / gild / goadglib: If you describe what someone says as glib, you disapprove of it because it implies that something is simple or easy, or that there are no problems involved, when this is not the case.glide: If you glide somewhere, you move silently and in a smooth andeffortless way.gild: If you gild a surface, you cover it in a thin layer of gold or gold paint.goad: If you goad someone, you deliberately make them feel angryorirritated, often causing them to react by doing something.54. voracious / veraciousvoracious: If you describe a person, or their appetite for something, asvoracious, you mean that they want a lot of something. (LITERARY)veracious: truthful, honest.55. ingenuous / ingenious / indigent / indigenousingenuous: If you describe someone as ingenuous, you mean that they areinnocent, trusting, and honest. (FORMAL)ingenious: Something that is ingenious is very clever and involves newideas, methods, or equipment.indigent: Someone who is indigent is very poor. (FORMAL)indigenous: Indigenous people or things belong to the country in whichthey are found, rather than coming there or being brought there from anothercountry. (FORMAL)(=native)56. sympathy / apathy / antipathy / patheticapathy: You can use apathy to talk about someones state of mind if youare criticizing them because they do not seem to be interested in or enthusiastic about anything.(=indifferent)antipathy: Antipathy is a strong feeling of dislike or hostility towards someone or something. (FORMAL)pathetic: If you describe a person or animal as pathetic, you mean thatthey are sad and weak or helpless, and they make you feel very sorry for them.57. don / doff / dourdon: If you don clothing, you put it on. (WRITTEN)doff: If you doff your hat or coat, you take it off. (OLD-FASHIONED)dour: If you describe someone as dour, you mean that they are very serious and unfriendly.58. impervious / imperious / impetuous / imperilimpervious: If you are impervious to someones actions, you are not affected or influenced by them.imperious: If you describe someone as imperious, you mean that they havea proud manner and expect to be obeyed.(WRITTEN)impetuous: If you describe someone as impetuous, you mean that they arelikely to act quickly and suddenly without thinking or being careful.imperil: Something that imperils you puts you in danger. (FORMAL)(=endanger)59. reap / heap / leapreap - 收获，英?中我们经常说to reap what you sow60. blandish / brandishblandish: to coax with flatterybrandish: If you brandish something, especially a weapon, you hold it ina threatening way.GRE高频形近词汇61. vanish / varnishvarnish: The varnish on an object is the hard, clear, shiny surface thatit has when it has been painted with varnish.(表饰)vanish - 消失62. veto / voteveto-否决vote-投票63. viscid / viscous / vicious / vicarious / vividviscid: having an adhesive qualityviscous: A viscous liquid is thick and sticky.vicious: A vicious person or a vicious blow is violent and cruel.vicarious: A vicarious pleasure or feeling is experienced by watching,listening to, or reading about other people doing something, rather than bydoing it yourself.(间接体验的;代理的)64. prodigal / prodigiousprodigal: You can describe someone as a prodigal son or daughter if theyleave their family or friends, often after a period of behaving badly, and thenreturn at a later time as a better person. (LITERARY)prodigious: Something that is prodigious is very large or impressive.(LITERARY)65. seethe / sootheseethe: When you are seething, you are very angry about something but donot express your feelings about it.soothe: If you soothe someone who is angry or upset, you makethem feelcalmer.Something that soothes a part of your body where there is pain or discomfort makes the pain or discomfort less severe.66. trenchant / penchanttrenchant: You can use trenchant to describe something such as a criticism or comment that is very clear, effective, and forceful. (FORMAL)penchant: If someone has a penchant for something, they have a specialliking for it or a tendency to do it. (FORMAL)67. command / commend / commentcommend: If you commend someone or something, you praise them formally.(FORMAL)68. accent / ascent / ascend / scentascent: An ascent is an upward, vertical movement.ascend: If someone ascends to an important position, they achieve it orare appointed to it. When someone ascends a throne, they become king, queen, orpope. (FORMAL)69. daft / deft / dartdaft: If you describe a person or their behaviour as daft, you think thatthey are stupid, impractical, or rather strange. (BRIT INFORMAL) deft: A deft action is skilful and often quick. (WRITTEN)dart: If a person or animal darts somewhere, they move there suddenly andquickly. (WRITTEN)If you dart a look at someone or something, or if your eyes dart to them,you look at them very quickly. (LITERARY)70. woo / woewoo: If you woo people, you try to encourage them to help you, supportyou, or vote for you, for example by promising them things which they wouldlike.woe: woe is very great sadness. (LITERARY)GRE高频形近词汇71. curb / curtcurt: If you describe someone as curt, you mean that they speak or replyin a brief and rather rude way.(敷衍的)72. avid / avoidavid: You use avid to describe someone who is very enthusiastic aboutsomething that they do.73. quip / piquequip: A quip is a remark that is intended to be amusing orclever;(WRITTEN)To quip means to say something that is intended to be amusing or clever.(WRITTEN)pique: Pique is the feeling of annoyance you have when you think someonehas not treated you properly.If something piques your interest or curiosity, it makes you interestedor curious.74. savvy / savorsavvy: If you describe someone as having savvy, you think that they havea good understanding and practical knowledge of something. (INFORMAL)e.g. He is known for his political savvy and strong management skills.savor:Enjoy or appreciate (something pleasant) to the full, especially bylingering over it:75. brink / briskbrink: If you are on the brink of something, usually something important,terrible, or exciting, you are just about to do it or experience it.(=verge) brisk: active and energetic76. glean / glisten / gleamglean: If you glean something such as information or knowledge, you learnor collect it slowly and patiently, and perhaps indirectly.(=gather) glisten: If something glistens, it shines, usually because it is wet or oily.gleam: If an object or a surface gleams, it reflects light because it is shiny and clean.If your eyes gleam, they look bright and show that you are excited or happy. (WRITTEN)(=glisten, shine)A gleam of something is a faint sign of it.77. toxic / tonictonic: A tonic is anything that makes you feel stronger, more cheerful,or more enthusiastic.toxic ：有害的。

GRE词汇形近义近词如何记忆?掌握方法才能避免记忆开小差，我们一起来看看吧，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

GRE词汇形近义近词如何记忆?掌握方法才能避免记忆开小差很多GRE词汇拼写相似意思相同，这些就是GRE词汇形近义近词。

下面本文就利用这些词汇的形近义近来找共同点更好的背诵和记忆GRE考试词汇。

GRE词汇形近单词比如有这么两个词，discreet和discrete,它们形状长得非常相似，但意义却有很大的差别。

前面这个词的意思是“谨慎小心的”，后面这个词意思“是离散的，不连续的”。

背这种形近词的时候一般可以两步走，第一步是找两个形近词的差异，第二步是通过差异来联想。

比方说这两个词的差异非常明显，就在于一个词的结尾是eet,而另一个词的结尾是ete,找出差异之后就可以通过差异来联想了。

由于后面这个词discrete的结尾是ete,两个e不连接在一起，所以这个词的意思是离散的，不连续的。

而前面这个词discre et的结尾是eet,两个e连在一起了，所以这个词的意思是谨慎小心的。

再比如还有两个词，一个是ingenious,意思是“聪明的”，还有一个词是ingenuous,意思是“天真的”。

这两个词的形状也很象，同样我们可以先找差异，差异在于前面这个词的中间是，后面这个词的中间是u,我们可以把i想象成I，I就是自己，而u可以想象成you,也就是你。

而联合两个词的词义，我们每个人都喜欢说自己是聪明的，而说别人是天真的，这样这两个词也就相应记忆住了。

GRE词汇义近单词义近则是指意思相近的词，可以放在一起背诵。

比如说下面这些词都是批评谴责的意思：批评(轻)：v: admonish chide criticize reproach reproof(n) reprove flak.批评(重)：v: berate castigate censure chastise condemn denounce diatribe(n) excoriate fulminate impeach impugn invective(n) inveigh lambaste rail rebuke reprehend reprimand reprobate revile scold upbraid vituperate pan.还有些词则都是称赞的意思：称赞：v: acclaim applaud commend eulogize exalt extol glorify laud rave tout.n: accolade encomium approbation orchid plaudit tribute.这样把同义的词总结在一起，就很易于背诵，否则要掌握这些词是有相当难度的。

《GRE形近词》1. ripple / raffle/ riddle/ rattle/ riffle/ rubble/ ruffle/ rabble/ rustleripple ：vt. & vi.1. (使)泛起涟漪vt.1. 在…上形成波痕vi.1. 发出潺潺声2. 感觉等扩散；涌起n.1. 涟漪2. 波痕3. 潺潺声4. 逐渐扩散的感觉raffle：n.1. 抽彩售物vt.1. 以抽彩方式售(物)riddle：n.1. 谜(语)2. 猜不透的难题, 难解之谜rattle：vt. & vi.1. (使)发出格格的响声, (使)作嘎嘎声2. 喋喋不休地说话vi.1. 迅速而嘎嘎作响地移动, 堕下或走动n.1. 发出嘎嘎声的儿童玩具; 嘎嘎声2. 拨浪鼓3. 响板（如足球球迷用来助阵的）vt.1. 使紧张；使恐惧riffle：n.1. 浅滩,湍流,涟漪,洗牌动作v.1. 使起涟漪,迅速洗牌;流过浅滩,成涟漪,迅速翻书rubble：n.1. 碎石, 瓦砾ruffle：n.1. 褶裥花边vt. & vi.1. 弄皱, 弄乱2. 激怒, 扰乱；使担心rabble：n.1. 乌合之众,暴民2. 下等人,群氓rustle：vt. & vi.1. 发出沙沙的声音2. static/ stolid/ stasis/ stationary/ statuary/ statutory/ status/ staturestatic：adj.1. 不变化的, 不发展的, 静止的, 静态的2. 静电的3. (力)静力的n.1. 天电（干扰）2. 静电3. 静力学stolid：adj.1. <贬>不动感情的;不关心的;淡漠的;无动于衷的stasis：n.1. 停滞; 静止stationary：adj.1. 不动的; 静止的,固定的；不可移动的2. 不变的；稳定的statuary：adj.1. 雕塑的;用于雕塑的n.1. (总称)雕塑,塑像,铸像2. 制造雕塑statutory：adj.1. 依照法令的, 法定的2. 成文的status：n.1. 身份, 地位, 职位2. 情形, 状况3. 高级职位；社会上层地位4. 重视（或崇尚）程度5. （进展的）状况；情形6. 法律地位7. (人或物的)相对地位8. 重要地位；要人身份adj.1. 象征身份(或地位)的stature：n.1. 才干, 高境界, 高水平2. 身高, 身材3. tenable / tenuous/ tenacity/ tenacioustenable：adj.1. 守得住的；可防守的2. 站得住脚的；合理的3. (指职位等)可担任的,可维持的tenuous：adj.1. 薄的;细的2. 稀薄的3. 贫乏的;平淡的4. 空洞无物的5. 无关紧要的,细微的6. 脆弱的,无力的7. 精细的；微妙的8. 含糊的；暧昧的adv.1. 薄地,细地;空洞无物地,无关紧要地,细微地n.1. 薄,细;空洞无物,无关紧要,细微tenacity：n.1. 固执;坚持,顽强,不屈不挠2. 坚韧,韧性3. (记忆等的)保持力tenacious：adj.1. 粘牢的, 粘住的, 抓牢的2. 紧握的, 不放松的, 坚决的3. 坚持的,顽强的,固执的4. 坚韧的5. (指记忆力)持久的, 强的, 记性好的4. disposed / disposable/ predisposition/ disposition/ dispose/ deposit/ depose/ deposition/ decompose/ discomposedisposed：adj.1. 乐意…的, 愿意…的2. 有…倾向的disposable：adj.1. 一次使用后即丢掉的, 一次性的2. (纳税后的钱)可自由支配的predisposition：n.1. 倾向;素质2. 易染病体质disposition：n.1. 气质；天性；性格；性情2. 安排；布置；排列3. 倾向；意向4. （财产、金钱的）处置，让与dispose：vt. & vi.1. 去掉，舍弃，处理; 处置vt.1. 布置; 排列; 安排2. 使愿意或准备做; 使倾向于; 使有意于; 使易于deposit：vt.1. (尤指小心地或准确地)放置，放下，搁下，摆，安置2. 存放; 交与…保管3. 付(保证金)；预付或交(定金)4. 使沉积；使沉淀；使淤积5. 将（钱）存入银行；存储6. 交付；留下(某物)7. (把硬币)放入(自动售货机)8. 存放；寄存，储存，信托n.1. 矿床, 矿藏; 沉淀物2. 储蓄, 存款3. 订金; 押金, 保证金4. 竞选保证金（英国议员候选人必须预付，获得规定的票数则退还）5. 存放，寄存；寄存物，委托保管物6. 寄存处，存放处；储藏所，仓库，货栈7. 受托人，保管人vi.1. 付保证金，付定金2. 存储3. 安置4. 投入5. 沉积；沉淀depose：vt.1. 罢免2. <律>(在法庭上)宣誓作证deposition：n.1. 罢免；废黜2. <律>(在法庭上的)宣誓作证;证词,证言3. 沉积（物）；沉淀（物）；淤积（物）4. 处置decompose：vt. & vi.1. 腐烂2. （使）分解discompose：vt.1. 使不安,使烦恼5. vile/ rile/ revile/ bile/ file/ defile/ vilify/ wile/ wilyvile：adj.1. 卑鄙的；可耻的2. 极坏的adj.1. 非常讨厌的2. 卑鄙的; 可耻的rile：vt. & vi.1. 惹恼;激怒revile：vt.1. 辱骂;痛斥n.1. 谩骂者bile：n.1. 胆汁2. 坏脾气file：vt.1. 把…归档2. 提交(申请等), 呈递3. 用锉锉4. 用电话(或电报)向报社发送(新闻稿子)；为(电台)录制(新闻节目)5. 呈请把(法律文件)备案6. 提出(离婚诉讼或其他讼案)7. 使完美，使精练；修整8. (法院或其它行政机关）定案; 做出决定（定案即把案件归档之意）vi.1. 排成纵队前进2. 提起（诉讼）；提出（申请）；送交（备案）3. 发送（报道给报社）4. 排成一行行走5. 锉平；锉去；锉薄；锉光滑n.1. 文件夹, 公文箱2. 卷宗, 文件; 计算机文件3. 纵列4. 锉；锉刀5. 排成一行的人（或物）defile：vt.1. 弄脏2. 污染3. 玷污,亵渎4. 纵列行进n.1. 峡谷,隘路vilify：vt.1. 中伤,诽谤wile：n.1. 欺骗；欺诈vt.1. 引诱,诱惑2. 消遣, 消磨wily：adj.1. 狡诈的,狡猾的,诡计多端的6. gaggle/ haggle/ straggle/ goggle/ wiggle/ giggle/ smuggle/ boggle/ snugglegaggle：n.1. (鹅)群2. <口>散乱的一群,缺乏组织的团体haggle：vi.1. 讨价还价Straggle：vi.1. 蔓延;散漫2. 落伍;落后goggle：vi.1. 睁大眼睛瞪视, (惊讶的)转动眼珠n.1. 护目镜, 防风镜, 防水镜, 雪镜wiggle：vt. & vi.1. (使快速上下或左右)扭动, 摆动,起伏，摇动n.1. 扭动, 摆动giggle：n.1. 咯咯的笑, 傻笑2. 〈英·非正〉玩笑, 可笑的事, 趣事3. the giggles 止不住的格格笑vi.1. （因感到有趣、窘迫或紧张而）咯咯地笑smuggle：vt.1. 偷运, 私运, 走私2. 不按规章地偷带(人或物)boggle：vi.1. 迟疑;退缩;躲闪；犹豫2. 发怵,吃惊3. 搪塞,推诿vt.1. 弄坏,搞糟2. 使发怵,使吃惊n.1. 惊奇；吃惊2. 迟缓；犹豫snuggle：vt. & vi.1. 依偎;舒适地蜷伏;紧靠;拥抱2. 温暖舒适地躺在床上3. (温暖舒适地)偎依，挨近(人或物)，蜷伏在7. sprawl/ scrawl/ prowl/ growl/ shawl/ bawl/ drawl/ brawl/ trawlsprawl：vi.1. 伸开四肢坐〔躺〕2. 蔓延;杂乱无序地拓展3. 四肢伸展坐着(或躺着)n.1. (城市)杂乱无序拓展的地区2. 随意扩展;蔓延;蔓延物scrawl：n.1. 潦草的笔迹vt. & vi.1. 乱涂, 潦草地写prowl：n.1. (动物)悄然潜行(以觅食)2. (人)(为抓捕或行窃等)潜行；悄悄巡行以寻找vt. & vi.1. (动物)潜行(为捕猎等)2. 潜行(图谋不轨等)3. 因无聊、焦躁等）徘徊；走来走去growl：vi.1. (动物)发狺狺声, (雷)作隆隆声vt.1. 低声咆哮着说n.1. 咆哮, 狺狺声shawl：n.1. 围巾, 披肩bawl：vi.1. 大叫, 大喊2. 放声大哭vt.1. 大声叫出2. 叫卖(货物)n.1. 大叫声2. 号哭3. 大声训斥4. 大喊；高声唱drawl：vt. & vi.1. 拖长腔调慢吞吞地说n.1. 拖长腔调慢吞吞的说话方式brawl：n.1. 吵架, 打架vi.1. 打架, 争吵trawl：n.1. 拖网2. 排钩绳vt. & vi.1. (在…)以拖网捕鱼vt.1. 查阅（档案等）8. pastry/ pantry/ paltrypastry：n.1. 糕点,油酥糕点2. 油酥面团；油酥面皮pantry：n.1. (食品、餐具的)储藏室paltry：adj.1. 微小的;不重要的;无价值的;可鄙的9. glade/ glide/ grave/ gravel/ grove/ grovel/ graze/ glaze/ grateglade：n.1. 林中空地glide：n.1. 滑行, 滑动, 滑翔2. 滑音；音渡；过渡音vt. & vi.1. 滑行；滑动；掠过2. (鸟或飞机) 滑翔grave：n.1. 坟墓2. 死亡3. 钝重音符；沉音符；抑音符adj.1. (指情况)严重的2. 严肃的, 庄重的gravel：n.1. 沙砾, 砾石,石子2. 结石vt.1. 以砾石铺路grove：n.1. 树丛, 小树林grovel：vi.1. 趴2. 向……卑躬屈膝graze：vt. & vi.1. (让动物)吃草; 牛、羊等（在草地上）吃青草2. 轻擦; 擦破, 擦伤（皮肤）vt.1. 擦过, 掠过2. （经过时）轻擦，轻触，蹭n.1. 擦伤vi.1. 放牧；放牛；放羊glaze：vt.1. 装玻璃2. 上釉于, 上光, 使光滑, 使光亮vi.1. (目光)变得呆滞无神; 发呆n.1. 上釉的表面, 釉面2. 釉；釉料3. （浇在糕点上增加光泽的）蛋浆，奶浆，糖浆grate：n.1. 炉格, 炉箅vt.1. 磨碎, 压碎vi.1. 发出刺耳的摩擦声2. 使人烦恼难受10. dismay/ distal/ dismaldismay：vt.1. 使诧异；使惊愕；使失望n.1. 诧异；惊愕；灰心；丧气distal：adj.1. 末梢的dismal：adj.1. 阴沉的, 凄凉的, 令人忧郁的, 惨淡的2. 不熟练的；差劲的；不怎么样的11. mutter/ butter/ gutter/ flutter/ stuttermutter：vt. & vi.1. 轻声低语; 咕哝地抱怨n.1. 轻声低语, 小声抱怨butter：n.1. 黄油2. 黄油状的食品vt.1. 抹黄油于…上gutter：n.1. (路边)排水沟, 阴沟2. (屋顶的)天沟, 檐槽,檐沟3. 恶劣的社会环境；道德沦落的社会最低层vi.1. (火焰或蜡烛) 忽明忽暗；摇曳不定flutter：vi.1. 飘动，挥动，颤动2. (心)快速跳动，怦怦乱跳，扑腾3. 飞来飞去；翩翩飞舞vt. & vi.1. （鸟或昆虫）拍（翅），振（翅），鼓（翼）n.1. 紧张，兴奋，慌乱，激动不安2. 振动；飘动；挥动；颤动3. 小赌注4. （心脏的）怦怦乱跳，扑腾stutter：vt. & vi.1. 结结巴巴地说2. 不顺畅的工作, 时断时续地移动n.1. 结巴, 口吃12. pernicious/ pertinent/ pertinaciouspernicious：adj.1. 很有害的;恶性的pertinent：adj.1. 有关的; 中肯的; 恰当的;相宜的pertinacious：adj.1. 坚持的;固执的;坚决的adv.1. 坚持地;固执地;坚决地n.1. 执拗;顽固13. prerequisite/ requisite/ perquisite/ acquisitive/ exquisite/ requite/ inquisitive/ disquisition/ dissertationprerequisite：n.1. 先决条件,前提requisite：n.1. 必要的事物adj.1. 需要的, 必要的；必备的；必不可少的perquisite：n.1. (工资以外的)财务补贴,额外收入,津贴,奖金,小费2. (随职位而得到的)好处,利益,便利,特权,优待acquisitive：adj.1. (对钱财等)渴望得到的; 贪得无厌的2. 能够获得并保存的exquisite：adj.1. 精致的, 精美的2. 敏感的, 细致的3. 剧烈的；强烈的requite：vt.1. 报答;酬谢;回报,补偿2. 报复inquisitive：adj.1. 好问的;好奇的;爱打听别人隐私的disquisition：n.1. 专题论文,专题演讲dissertation：n.1. 专题论文, 学位论文14. endue/ imbue/ endow/ elbowendue：vt.1. 授予,赋予(特性、才能等)imbue：vt.1. 使(某人/某事)充满或激起(感情等)2. 使充满，灌输，激发(强烈感情或品质等)endow：vt.1. （向学校等机构）捐钱, 捐赠, 资助，赋予2. 使(某人)天生具有(好资质、能力等) elbow：vt. & vi.1. 用肘推, 用肘挤n.1. 肘, (衣服的)肘部2. （衣服的）肘部3. （管子、烟囱等的）弯处，弯头15. tinge/ singe/ fringe/ hinge/ cringe/ impinge/ twinge/ syringe/ constringe/ infringe tinge：n.1. 细微的色彩, 一丝痕迹vt.1. 给…染色暂无词性1. 色调singe：vt. & vi.1. 浅表烧焦vt.1. (毛发)燎;烧焦尖端〔边儿〕n.1. 浅表〔轻微〕烧焦fringe：n.1. (头发的)刘海2. (外衣, 小地毯等的)饰边, 毛边, 穗子, 流苏3. 边缘, 外围vt.1. 作为…的边缘; 围绕着hinge：n.1. 铰链；合叶vt. & vi.1. 用铰链连接(某物), 给(某物)装上铰链cringe：vi.1. 畏缩, 退缩2. 卑躬屈膝, 阿谀奉承3. 憎恶impinge：vt.1. 侵犯, 侵占2. 对…有重大(或严重)影响vt. & vi.1. 对……有明显作用（或影响）；妨碍；侵犯（~ on/upon sth/sb.) twinge：n.1. 阵痛;刺痛2. 一阵思绪(通常指不快的);痛苦;难过;内疚vt. & vi.1. (使)感到剧痛,(使)刺痛syringe：n.1. 注射器, 注射筒2. 吸管；汲筒vt.1. 用注射器清洗constringe：vt.1. 使收缩,使收敛,压缩infringe：vt. & vi.1. 违反(规章等)2. 侵犯(某人的权利)3. 侵犯，侵害(某人的自由、权益等)16. inane/ inure/ inuredinane：adj.1. 无意义的, 无比愚蠢的inure：vt.1. 使习惯(于)2. 使习惯于(令人不快的事物)inured：adj.1. 习惯的, 坚强的17. posture/ imposture/ pose/ poseur/ gesture/ gestate/ gesticulateposture：n.1. 姿势, 姿态2. 看法; 态度3. 立场，处理方式vt.1. 做出某种姿势imposture：n.1. (冒名顶替)欺诈,行骗pose：vt. & vi.1. 使摆姿势; 以…身份出现2. 招摇；炫耀；拿姿作态vt.1. 提出2. 造成（威胁、问题等）；引起；产生3. 佯装；冒充；假扮n.1. 姿势, 姿态2. 装腔作势, 伪装poseur：n.1. 装腔作势的人gesture：n.1. 手势, 姿势2. 姿态, 表示vt. & vi.1. 做手势gestate：v.1. 孕育,创案gesticulate：vi.1. 做手势示意或强调n.1. 做手势,做示意动作;手势18. lode/ lope/ lobelode：n.1. 矿藏lope：vi.1. (尤指动物)轻跳着奔跑n.1. 大步慢跑lobe：n.1. 耳垂2. (器官的)叶;肺叶,脑叶19. deprecate/ depreciatedeprecate：vt.1. 不赞成, 反对, 对…表示极不赞成, 强烈反对depreciate：vi.1. 贬值, 跌价;减价vt.1. <正>贬低, 蔑视, 轻视20. deport/ deportation/ deportment/ disportdeport：vt.1. 将…驱逐出境2. 举止deportation：n.1. 驱逐出境;放逐deportment：n.1. <正>举止;风度;仪态disport：vt. & vi.1. 嬉戏,玩乐,自娱21. devout/ detour/ devourdevout：adj.1. 虔诚的2. 真诚的;诚恳的Detour：n.1. 绕行的路2. 绕道; 兜圈子vt.1. 绕道devour：vt.1. 狼吞虎咽地吃光; 贪婪地读[看, 听]2. 耗尽, 挥霍掉3. 津津有味地看；如饥似渴地读4. 吞没；吞噬；毁灭22. perch/ parch/ pitch/ punch/ pinch/ pitcherperch：n.1. （鸟的）栖息处，栖木2. 高座；高处3. 鲈鱼；河鲈vt. & vi.1. 栖息；停留2. （使）坐；（使）坐在…边沿3. 置于（顶上或边上parch：vt. & vi.1. (使)焦干, (使)干透vt.1. 使(某人)极口渴pitch：n.1. 球场2. 音调, 音高3. 程度; 强度; 高度4. 沥青5. 颠簸6. 斜度, 坡度7. 商贩摊位, 艺人表演场地8. 推销商品的话9. （感情、活动等的）程度，力度；（事物的）最高点10. 推销的话；说教；宣传论点11. 投球；投球方法12. 沥青；柏油13. （船在水上的）上下颠簸，纵摇；（飞机在空中的）俯仰vt.1. 投, 掷, 扔2. 为…定音调3. 用人们易懂的方式表述4. 用沥青涂；用沥青覆盖5. 排列；定顺序；把…定在；把…定得6. 把…定于特定角度；使倾斜7. 把…定于特定程度(或价值、性质、标准等)8. 使带有特定感情地说(或写)9. 使摔倒；使丢失10. [美国英语]【棒球】投球给击球手；以…为投手；作为投手打(一局球)11. 【高尔夫球】打高球(尤指接近时)；【板球】使(投给击球员的球)定点击地vt. & vi.1. 搭(帐篷), 扎(营)2. (使)突然向前倒下vi.1. 颠簸2. 向下倾斜3. 将（球）投给击球员；投球；当投手4. （地板或高尔夫球）触地；（使球）定点落地5. 击出大曲线球；击高球6. 重跌；踉跄倒下7. 确定标准8. （使产品或服务）针对，面向；确定销售对象（或目标市场）9. 推销；争取支持（或生意等）10. 搭（帐篷）；扎（营）punch：vt.1. 用拳猛击2. 打孔3. 按（键）；压（按钮）4. (用冲床)冲；用打印器打印；用打孔器打(孔)5. (用冲床)冲出孔；(用打孔器)打出孔；(用打印器)打出印6. 打印记，打标记7. (用棒)戳，刺8. 用力推进(或推出)9. 用力按(或击)使运转；按键发出10. 挥击(球)n.1. 猛击, 拳打2. 冲床, 穿孔机3. 力量4. 吸引力5. 潘趣酒，宾治酒（用水、果汁、香料及葡萄酒或其他酒类勾兑成的冷或热的饮料）6. 冲压机；打印器7. 冲头；冲床8. (冲出或打出的)孔；切口9. 压印器；凸模冲头10. 【医学】打孔凿；(用以除去小块组织的)凿子11. 【军事】[空中截击暗语]“你应迅速与正遭截击的飞机接触”vi.1. 冲压2. 用拳猛击，攻击；用力推进pinch：vt.1. 盗窃, 偷2. 逮捕, 拘留3. 夹痛, 扎痛4. 使入不敷出vt. & vi.1. 捏, 掐, 夹, 拧n.1. 捏, 掐, 夹, 拧2. 一撮, 微量3. 困苦, 穷苦Pitcher：n.1. 大水罐23. opus/ onusopus：n.1. 作品onus：n.1. <正>责任,义务24. soil/ roil/ toil/ spoil/ despoil/ foil/ turmoil/ recoil/ embroil/ broilsoil：n.1. 泥土, 土壤, 土地2. 国土；领土；土地vt. & vi.1. 弄脏; 污辱roil：vt.1. 搅混(液体)2. 使烦恼,使不安；使生气toil：vi.1. 长时间或辛苦地工作2. 艰难缓慢地移动；跋涉n.1. 报酬很低的苦活spoil：vi.1. 变质，变坏，腐败vt.1. 损坏; 毁掉；破坏；搞坏；糟蹋2. 溺爱, 宠坏3. 善待，格外关照；n.1. 赃物，战利品，掠夺物2. 成功所带来的好处，权力地位的连带利益3. （开掘等时挖出的）弃土，废石方despoil：vt.1. 掠夺,抢劫foil：n.1. 箔, 金属薄片2. 陪衬, 衬托3. （击剑运动用的）花剑，钝头剑4. (船)翼，叶（片）vt.1. 挫败，阻止，制止（非法活动等）turmoil：n.1. 混乱2. 焦虑recoil：vi.1. 畏缩, 退缩2. 报应，返回，回报n.1. (尤指枪炮的)反冲, 后坐力embroil：vt.1. 使(自己或他人)卷入纠纷broil：vt.1. (用火)烤(焙、炙等)2. 使卷入争吵3. 使混乱vi.1. 被烤(或炙)2. 发怒;激动3. 争吵,打架vt. & vi.1. (使)感到很热2. (使)受到灼热;(被)暴晒n.1. 烤,炙;灼热2. 烤炙食品3. 激动4. 争吵,打架5. 混乱25. splint/ mint/ lint/ tint/ stint/ flintsplint：n.1. (固定骨折的)夹板mint：n.1. 铸币厂2. 大量的钱3. 薄荷4. 薄荷糖vt.1. 铸（币）；铸造（硬币）2. 创造lint：n.1. (保护伤口的)软麻布2. 棉绒tint：n.1.带白的颜色,淡色2.浓淡；色调；淡色彩；（一层）淡色，浅色3.痕迹4. (淡色)染发剂;染发vt.1. 染色;着色于…2.染(发)3. 使受影响stint：n.1. 定额工作;定量;限额2. 慷慨地做某事；不遗余力地做某事vi.1. 节制, 限量;节省flint：n.1. 燧石, 火石2. (打火机等的)打火石26. shunt/ shun/ brunt/ stun/ stunt/ blunt/ daunt/ haunt/ gauntsplint：n.1. (固定骨折的)夹板shun：vt.1. 避开, 回避, 避免brunt：n.1. 冲击,撞击2. 冲击最重的部分3. 首当其冲stun：vt.1. 击晕, 打晕2. 使大吃一惊, 使震惊3. 给（某人）以深刻印象；使深深感动stunt：vt.1. 阻碍…发育〔生长〕, 抑制, 妨碍n.1. 惊人的表演, 特技, 绝技,（尤指电影中的）特技表演2. (广告中)引人注目的花招,意在引人注意的噱头3. 愚蠢行为；危险举动blunt：adj.1. 率直的, 直言不讳的2. 钝的3. 生硬的vt.1. 把…弄钝, 减弱daunt：vt.1. 使(某人)气馁, 威吓haunt：vt.1. 经常出没于2. 长期不断地缠扰（某人）,缠绕, 萦绕3. （鬼魂）出没4. （不快的事情）萦绕于脑际，难以忘却n.1. 某人常去的地方,常去的场所；消磨时光的去处gaunt：adj.1. (因疾病、饥饿或焦虑等）瘦削的；憔悴的2. (建筑物)寒碜的; 破败的adv.1. 贫瘠地,荒凉地n.1. 憔悴;荒凉27. flunk/ spunk/ chunk/ skunk/ hunk/ swank/ plankflunk：vt. & vi.1. <美><口>2. (使)(考试、某学科的成绩等)不及格vt.1. 评定(某人)不及格2. (因不及格而) 退学spunk：n.1. <非正>勇敢;坚决;坚定2. 精液chunk：n.1. 厚厚的一块, 厚片；大块2. (某物)相当大的数量或部分skunk：n.1. 臭鼬2.臭鼬毛皮3.<口>卑鄙的人;可恶的人vt.1. <俚>使惨败;使得零分2. 烂醉如泥hunk：n.1. 大片,大块2. 富有魅力的健美男子swank：vi.1. <英,非正,贬>炫耀;卖弄plank：n.1. (厚)木板2. 政纲条目, 政策要点28. prop/ plot/ prod/ ploy/ plodprop：n.1. 支柱, 支柱物；支持者，后盾2. 道具3. （橄榄球中的）支柱前锋vt.1. 支撑, 支持, 维持plot：n.1. 故事情节2. (秘密)计划, 密谋3. 小块地皮4. 基址，地基5. 小区，小地段6. (建筑物等的)平面图；标绘图；基址图；(曲线等)图表；【军事】(地图上炮击目标的)标定点；7. (戏剧、小说等的)情节8. 【军事】(炮兵)测算表vt.1. 把…分成小块; 划分2. 绘制; 标出3. 密谋；策划4. 为(文学作品)设计情节，构思5. 测定(点线的)位置；作图表示方程式；画曲线vt. & vi.1. 密谋vi.1. 设计作品情节2. 标绘；作图；用坐标确定位置，坐标显示prod：vt. & vi.1. 刺, 戳vt.1. 刺激;促使2. (用手指或尖物)戳，捅，杵ploy：n.1. 策略,手法plod：vt. & vi.1. 沉重缓慢地走(路)vi.1.努力从事,沉闷地苦干2.缓慢进行(尤指艰难枯燥的工作)3.坚持不懈地做(困难或枯燥的事)29. trammel/ pummeltrammel：n.1. 限制,束缚2. 渔网3. 椭圆规；量规vt.1. 束缚；妨碍2. 用网捕捉pummel：vt.1. (尤指用拳头)连续打30. disparate/ desperate/ disparagedisparate：adj.1. (两种或两种以上的事物) 迥然不同的; 无法比较的2. 由不同的人（或事物）组成的desperate：adj.1. 不顾一切的, 拼命的2. 铤而走险的, 孤注一掷的3. 极想望的, 极需要的4. 危急的, 极严重的disparage：vt.1. 轻视,贬低;批评,非难31. gem/ stem / hemgem：n.1. （经切割打磨的）宝石2. 宝物, 精华, 珍品, 美丽绝伦的事物；难能可贵的人；风景优美的地方stem：n.1. (花草的)茎, (树木的)干,梗,柄2. 词干，语干3. （高脚酒杯的）脚；烟斗柄；有…茎（或梗）的；vt.1. 遏制[阻止](液体的流动等)2. 阻止；封堵；遏止hem：n.1. 布的褶边; 贴边;（衣服等的）褶边;卷边2. 短促的咳嗽vt.1. 缝…的褶边,（给某物）缝边,镶边2. 包围32. ransom/ randomransom：n.1. 付赎金救人; 赎金random：adj.1. 随意的, 任意的, 无计划的, 未经事先考虑的, 胡乱的2. (统计)随机的33. lament/ latent/ patentlament：vt. & vi.1. (为…)哀悼, 痛哭, 悲伤n.1. 悲恸, 哀歌, 挽歌latent：adj.1. 潜伏的, 潜在的, 不易觉察的2. 隐藏的patent：n.1. 专利, 专利权2. 专利品3. 公有土地转让证书4. 独享的权利；特权5. 素质；特征adj.1. 专利的；特许的；受专利保护的2. 显然的；明显的；公然的；公开的3. 专利证允许的；专利下适用的4. 开放的；可利用的5. 与专利权有关的；专卖的6. 精巧的；别致的；上等的vt.1. 获得…专利, 给予…专利权2. [美国英语]为(公有土地)颁发转让证书，转让(公有土地) 3. (钢丝)韧化处理；铅淬火34. stencil/ utensilstencil：n.1. (有图案或文字的)模板,刻字蜡纸2. 用模板印出的文字或图案n.1. 刻蜡纸者2. 蜡纸3. (刻蜡版的)铁笔vt.1. 用模板印（文字或图案utensil：n.1. 器具, 用具, 器皿35. rebuff/ rebate/ rebuttal/ rebukerebuff：n.1. 粗暴拒绝,轻蔑回绝vt.1. 粗暴拒绝;冷落rebate：n.1. 退还款2. 回扣，返还（退还的部份货价）；折扣rebuttal：n.1. 举反例;反驳;抗辩rebuke：vt.1. 责难或指责n.1. 非难; 责难36. poke/ spoke / stoke/ strokepoke：vt. & vi.1. 伸出; 戳出2. 戳, 刺; 拨弄3. 戏弄vt.1. 与（某人）性交2. 捅窟窿；扎洞n.1. 扎，戳；马力spoke：1. speak的过去式n.1. (车轮的)辐条；轮辐2. 破坏某人的计划；阻挠某人的行动stoke：vt.1. 拨旺火2. 预先吃饱；预先吃好3. 往(火里等)加燃料4. 使(感觉)更加强烈；火上加油5. 煽动；激起stroke：n.1. （打、击等的）一下, 一击2. 一画, 一笔3. (游泳或划船的)划, 划法; 游法; 游泳姿势4. 钟的敲声; 钟声; 鸣; 敲5. 中风6. 轻抚7. 击球（动作）8. （指挥船上其他桨手的）尾桨手9. （成功的）举动；（高明的）举措；（巧妙的）办法；（成功的）事情10. 击中；撞击11. (心脏、脉搏的)跳动，搏动12. (机件等的)来回动作；(鸟翼的)来回扇动13. (引起伤害、痛苦等的)突然打击；(疾病等的)突然发作vt.1. 轻抚, 抚摸2. 轻挪；轻触；轻拭3. 待（某人）非常好；（尤指）顺着（某人）以便为自己办事4. (用笔等)画；划掉5. 敲击，打击vi.1. 【体育】击球2. 【划船】作尾桨手；指挥划桨vt. & vi.1. (打字时)击打键盘37. scuttle/ scutter/ scatterscuttle：n.1. 天窗vt.1. 使船沉没vi.1. 快跑, 急走scutter：1. 疾走scatter：vt. & vi.1. (使)散开, (使)分散; 驱散vt.1. 撒n.1. 散落；三三两两；零零星星38. pastiche/ panachepastiche：n.1. 模仿作品2. 拼凑的艺术作品,集锦3. 模仿的艺术风格panache：n.1. 神气十足,炫耀自负39. trim/ prim/ brim/ grimtrim：vt.1. 修剪, 整修2. 除去, 削减3. 装饰4. 整理；使整齐；修饰5. 剪掉；修除(树枝等)(常与off 连用)6. 减少；缩减；压缩7. 根据情况修正(意见等)adj.1. 整齐的, 整洁的, 匀称漂亮的2. 整齐的；整洁的3. 苗条的；匀称的4. 状况良好的；保养得好的5. 调整妥当的；准备停当的；备用的n.1. 修剪2. 准备就绪, 井井有条, 整整齐齐, 状态极佳3. 整齐；整洁；整顿态度4. 健康状态；正常状态5. 装束；装备；一套用具6. 修剪下来的部分vi.1. (政治上)走中间路线；两面讨好；骑墙2. 削减3. (船等)保持平衡；调整帆(或桁)使(船)保持平衡prim：adj.1. 循规蹈矩的2. 整洁的3. (人)一本正经；循规蹈矩adv.1. 循规蹈矩地;整洁地n.1. 循规蹈矩;整洁brim：n.1. 边, 边缘vi.1. 注满grim：adj.1.严酷的,无情的2.讨厌的,糟糕的3. 严厉的4. 阴冷的，阴森凄凉的5. 有病的，不舒服的40. prime/ primpprime：adj.1. 首要的; 主要的; 基本的2. 最好的, 第一流的3. 优质的；上乘的；优异的4. 典型的；有代表性的5. 最可能的；首选的；最适宜的6. 最初的；原始的；初期的7. 获得最高信誉评价的，信用等级最高的8. 青春的；血气旺盛的9. 【数学】质数的，互为质数的；素数的n.1. 全盛时期2. 盛年；年富力强的时期；鼎盛时期3. 初期；最初4. 精华；最好部分5. 【宗教】[常P-]（早晨六时的）晨课；一时课；晨祷6. 【数学】质数,素数(=prime number)7. 上撇号，符号(′)；(计时的)分号；英尺号；重音符号vt.1. 使准备好, 使完成准备工作2. 事先指导, 事先向…提供情况3. 在（金属、木材等上）打底漆4. 装填；为…装雷管(或火药)5. (注入水等)使泵起动；(注入汽油等)使运行6. 刺激adv.1. 极好地vi.1. (为枪炮)装火药，装雷管2. 注水入泵引起；水雾与蒸汽混合3. 涂底漆，涂头道漆4. 修剪树枝；采摘烟叶primp：vt. & vi.1. (尤指对着镜子)精心打扮41. skimp/ skimskimp：vt. & vi.1. 节省;克俭2. 节省( 钱或时间)；省吃俭用skim：vt.1. 撇去vt. & vi.1. 掠过, 轻轻擦过2. 略读, 浏览42. pout/ rout/ lout/ tout/ bout/ flout/ clout/ spout/ stout/ sproutpout：vt. & vi.1. 撅(嘴)n.1. （恼怒或性感地）撅嘴rout：vt.1. 打垮, 赶跑2. (体育)打败对方lout：n.1. <贬>笨拙<粗鲁>的(年轻)人tout：vt. & vi.1. 兜售(货物);招揽(生意)2. 探听赛马情报；暗通(赛马)情报3. 侦查,暗查4. 兜售；兜销；招徕5. 招揽，兜揽(生意、工作等)6. （在剧院、体育场等外）倒卖高价票，卖黑市票n.1. 招徕2. 侦查者3. 探听赛马的情报4. （音乐会、体育比赛等的）卖高价票的人，票贩子vt.1. 标榜；吹捧；吹嘘bout：n.1. 拳击（或摔跤）比赛, 较量, 回合2. 一段(工作), 一次(训练), 一场(疾病); （尤指坏事的）一通,一次3. （疾病的）发作；发病期flout：vt.1. 藐视, 轻视clout：n.1. 猛打;敲打2. (尤指政治上的)影响，影响力，势力3. （用手或硬物的）击，打vt.1. （尤指用手）猛击，重打spout：vt. & vi.1. (指液体)喷出, 涌出,喷射2. 滔滔不绝地讲；喋喋不休地说3. 喷水n.1. 管口, 喷口2. 在困难中；被毁灭；丧失掉3. （喷出的）水柱，液体柱4. （容器的）嘴stout：adj.1. 粗壮的; 结实的; 坚固的; 厚实牢固的2. 坚定的; 勇敢的; 顽强的; 坚毅的; 不屈不挠的3. (指人)肥胖的, 肥壮的n.1. 烈性黑啤酒sprout：vi.1. 发芽, 抽芽, 长出2. 出现；（使）涌现出vt.1. 长出(叶、毛发等)n.1. 新芽, 嫩枝43. denude/ divulge/ deluge/ deludedenude：vt.1. 使赤裸2. 剥光覆盖物divulge：vt.1. 吐漏, 泄露, 透露（秘密）deluge：n.1. (大)洪水;大雨, 暴雨2. 涌现的事物；蜂拥而至的事物vt.1. 泛滥; 淹没(经常为主动语态；正式用语）2. 使涌来; 使充满delude：vt.1. 欺骗, 哄骗44. proposition/ prepositionproposition：n.1. 论点; 主张2. 建议; 提案3. 命题4. 欲做的事；待处理的问题；任务5. （美国）法律修正议案preposition：n.1. 前置词，介词45. ginger/ girder/ girth/ girdleginger：n.1. 姜, 生姜2. 姜黄色adj.1. 姜黄色的vt.1. 使有活力；使活跃；使兴奋girder：n.1. 大梁girth：n.1. 周长,(马等的)肚带,腰身v.1. 以带束缚,围绕,包围,围长为girdle：n.1. 腰带2. 妇女紧身褡3. 环形物, 围绕物4. (支持四肢的)带, 肢带骨vt.1. 围绕, 包围46. sober/ somber/ somnolent/ somatic/ slumbersober：adj.1. 没喝醉的; 头脑清醒的; 未醉的2. (人及其行为) 持重的; 冷静的3. (颜色或服装) 素净的; 淡素的vt. & vi.1. (使)变得持重; 亦得冷静somber：adj.1.昏暗的;阴沉的2.忧郁的;闷闷不乐的3. 严峻的4. (颜色等)暗淡的,灰暗的;朴实无华的somnolent：adj.1. 瞌睡的;困的;昏昏欲睡的2. 使人瞌睡的,催眠的adv.1. 瞌睡地,昏昏欲睡地2. 使人瞌睡地,催眠地somatic：adj.1. 肉体的;躯体的;身体的slumber：vi.1. 睡眠;安眠n.1. 睡眠47. vitrify/ vitriolic/ vitreousvitrify：vt. & vi.1. (使)成玻璃[玻璃状物体]vitriolic：adj.1. 硫酸的2. 尖刻的,辛辣的vitreous：adj.1. 玻璃(似)的,玻璃质的adv.1. 玻璃状地n.1. 玻璃状态,透明性48. levelheaded/ hardheadedlevelheaded：adj.1. 头脑冷静的,清醒的;稳健的hardheaded：adj.1.(尤指在做生意时)精明的,讲究实际的;不感情用事2.<尤美>愚蠢的;顽固的,固执的49. trinket/ trickle/ trickery/ ticklish/ tickler/ sticklertrinket：n.1. 小装饰品, 小件饰物, 琐物2. 无价值的琐细杂物;小玩意儿trickle：vt. & vi.1. 滴, 淌, 细流2. 使）慢慢走，缓慢移动n.1. 滴, 淌, 细流2. 稀稀疏疏缓慢来往的东西trickery：n.1. 欺骗,哄骗,耍花招ticklish：adj.1. (指人)怕痒的2. 需要小心处理的；难对付的；棘手的3. 易怒的;易变的adv.1. 怕痒地n.1. 怕痒;小心处理tickler：n.1. 呵痒的人;使人痒的东西2. 使人高兴的人(或物)3. 难事,难题,棘手的问题4. <美>备忘录,记事本,到期票据记录簿stickler：n.1. 坚持…的人50. pelt/ pelfpelt：vt.1. (连续地)投掷2. 连续抨击,攻击3. 剥去…的皮vi.1. (连续地)投掷;开火2. (雨等)急降,猛落3. <口>迅猛前进n.1. 投掷;打击2. 抨击;质问3. (雨等的)大降,猛落4. 速度5. <英><方>一阵大怒6. (动物的)生皮;毛皮7. 全速；大力地pelf：n.1. <贬,诙>金钱;财物51. flail/ frail/ flay/ fray/ brayflail：n.1. (脱粒用的)连枷vt.1. 用连枷脱粒2. 鞭打;抽打3. (臂或腿)无法控制地乱动4. 扫雷坦克frail：adj.1. 脆弱的, 薄弱的, (尤指身体)虚弱的2. 弱的；易损的；易碎的。

GRE词汇形近词语cubicle：寝室，小卧室。

Cuticle：表皮Celebrity：名人Celerity：快速，迅速Rapine：劫掠，掠夺Repine：不满，心中抱怨Decompose：使腐败Discompose：使失态，慌张Renegade：背教，变节，脱党者(的) Renege：食言，毁约，背信弃义，否认，拒绝Relegate：降职，驱逐，委托Susceptive：敏感的，易受影响的Surreptitious：鬼鬼祟祟的ProvisionL粮食的供应，法律条款Provisional：暂时的，临时的Extrapolate：预测，推测Interpolate：加入(额外的事)，篡改Absolution：赦免，免除Canon：经典，真作Cannon：大炮Somber：忧郁的，阴暗Sober：清醒、庄重的Sobriety：截止的，一本正经的Blunder：犯大错，愚蠢之举Plunder：抢劫，掠夺Sham：假货，虚假，伪装Veracious：诚实的，说真话的Voracious：狼吞虎咽的，贪婪的Ingenious：聪明的，有发明天赋的Ingenuous：淳朴的，坦白的，正直的Thicket：树木，灌木丛Trinket：小装饰品Indolent：懒惰的Insolent：粗野无礼的Homely：家常的，朴素的，不漂亮的Homily：说教，训诫Impertinent：卤莽无礼的Impenitent：不悔悟的Imprudent：a,轻率的，卤莽的Impudent：放肆无礼，厚颜无耻Excrete：分泌，排泄Execrate：憎恶，咒骂Inpetuous：冲动的，猛烈的，轻率的，急噪的Impervious：不能渗透的，不为所动的Impertinence：卤莽，无礼，不恰当Natty：整洁的Tatty：衣衫蓝缕的Prevarication：支吾，搪塞Prevarious：不稳定的Apocalyptic：预示灾祸的，启示的Apocryphal：伪经的，伪冒的Apocrypha：伪经，伪书Hangdog：沮丧的Underdog：牺牲者，受害者Perspicuous：明了的Perspicacious：敏锐的Torpor：不活泼Torpid：麻痹的。

GRE词汇微课堂：详解黄金形近词（2）41. rife / strife / stiflerife： If you say that something, usually something bad, is rife in a place or that the place is rife with it, you mean that it is very common.strife： Strife is strong disagreement or fighting. (FORMAL)stifle： If someone stifles something you consider to be a good thing, they prevent it from continuing.(=repress)If you stifle your natural feelings or behavior, you prevent yourself from having those feelings or behaving in that way.(=suppress)42. retrench / entrenchretrench： If a person or organization retrenches, they spend less money. (FORMAL)entrench： If something such as power, a custom, or an idea is entrenched, it is firmly established, so that it would be difficult to change it.43. pejorative / prerogativepejorative： A pejorative word or expression is one that expresses criticism of someone or something. (FORMAL)prerogative： If something is the prerogative of a particular person or group, it is a privilege or a power that only they have. (FORMAL)44. patent / latent / salient / valiantlatent： Latent is used to describe something which is hidden and not obvious at the moment, but which may develop further in the future.salient： The salient points or facts of a situation are the most important ones. (FORMAL)valiant： A valiant action is very brave and determined, though it may lead to failure or defeat.45. imminent / preeminent / prominent / eminentimminent： If you say that something is imminent, especially something unpleasant, you mean it is almostcertain to happen very soon.preeminent： If someone or something is pre-eminent in a group, they are more important, powerful, or capable than other people or things in the group. (FORMAL)prominent： important.46. loutish / outlandishloutish： If you describe a man or a boy as loutish, you are critical of them because their behavior is impolite and aggressive.47. sprout / spout / flout / pout / toutsprout： start to growspout： A spout of liquid is a long stream of it which is coming out of something very forcefully.( = jet)If you say that a person spouts something, you disapprove of them because they say something which you do not agree with or which you think they do not honestly feel.flout： If you flout something such as a law, an order, or an accepted way of behaving, you deliberately do not obey it or follow it.pout： If someone pouts, they stick out their lips, usually in order to show that they are annoyed or to make themselves sexually attractive.tout： If someone touts something, they try to sell it or convince people that it is good.If someone touts for business or custom, they try to obtain it. (mainly BRIT)48. flout / flauntflaunt： If you say that someone flaunts their possessions, abilities, or qualities, you mean that they display them in a very obvious way, especially in order totry to obtain other people's admiration.flout - 蔑视49. apt / opt / adept / adapt / adoptopt： If you opt for something, or opt to do something, you choose it or decide to do it in preference to anything else.apt：(1) 合适的(2)有倾向的(3) 聪敏的50. swift / sift / rift / drift / thrift。