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(1) vindicate 辩护vindictive 报仇的(2) slake 使满足slate候选人名单slack 松弛的speck少量一点spate突发洪水，大量的spoke 辐条spat 小争吵spindly 细长纤弱的(3) stock （1）存货储备（2）普通的stoke 添加燃料(4) provident节俭的，深谋远虑的provisional暂时的临时的providential幸运的天意的provisory附加条件的(conditional)propitious 吉祥的，好心的provisions粮草(5) purify净化purification净化Impurity杂质purist纯粹主义者（反对adulteration）(6) limber柔软可塑的lumber笨拙的行动limp柔软的，跛行limb四肢，枝干limn标绘(6) dapper衣冠整洁的，干净的dappled 有斑点的，花的damper抑制剂dagger匕首dabble浅谈，浅尝辄止(7) blur变得朦胧，使不清楚slur(pronounce不清楚)blurb (a short publicity notice) blurt突然说出，冲动的说(8) animus(animosity)敌意animate活的有生气的animation活力生命力(9) imprudent轻率地，不谨慎的impudent放肆无礼的，厚颜无耻的(brazen)prude过分守礼的人prudent明智的，小心谨慎的prudish过分守礼的(10) imperative命令的，强制性的imperious傲慢专横的impermeable不可渗透impertinence无礼、无关imperturbable沉着冷静的impetuous冲动鲁莽的(10) overture前言序曲(introductory, prelude) overturn推翻颠覆(11) testament遗嘱testimony证词声明testimonial推荐信(appreciation)(12) stalwart（1）坚定的人（2）强健的thwart阻挠(13) timid胆怯的temerity鲁莽的(正好是反义词)(14) serried密集的serrated锯齿的(notched or toothed) -> without notches(15) euphemism婉言euphonious悦耳的euphoria极度愉快的心情(16) exactitude正确性exaltation得意高兴exasperate激怒，使恼怒exacerbate加重恶化excoriate严厉批评excrete排泄分泌execrable极坏的execrate憎恶咒骂excruciate酷刑，拷问(17) fortuitous偶然发生的，巧合的fortitude坚毅不拔(18) hard-bitten不温柔的hardy耐寒的，强健的die-hard顽固分子，保守派blow-hard吹牛者hardheaded精明的foolhardy有勇无谋，傻勇headstrong顽固的，任性的hidebound心胸狭窄的，顽固的hideous极丑陋的highbrow自以为文化修养很高的人browbeat恐吓(20) suppleness柔软supplement补充增补supplicate祈求哀求suppliant祈求哀求的supplicant祈求者supplant篡位，取代(21) periodical期刊peripheral 不重要的，外围的periphery不重要的部分(22) solicit恳求教唆solicitous热切的，关心的solicitude关心挂念(23) tact机敏老练intact完整的(24) obeisant恭敬的obeisance鞠躬敬礼obedient顺从的听从的(25) repine抱怨supine懒散的，倦怠的，漠不关心的，消极的pine因渴望而憔悴，松树(26) precipice悬崖precipitous陡峭的，急躁鲁莽的precipitant沉淀剂precipitate(1)加速，促成(2)鲁莽的precipitation降水(27) propitiate抚慰，平息propitious幸运的，顺利的propriety礼节、适当proprietary私有的(28) truce停战休战truculent残暴的，好战的(29) substantial实质的，重大的（反vaporous空想的,tenuous稀薄的,diaphanous模糊的vague模糊的trivial琐细的）substantiate证实，使实体化（反controvert反驳disapprove不赞成disproof反证inane （adj 空洞的）substantive本质的（反trivial琐碎的）(30) canning 罐装的cunning狡猾的uncanny怪异离奇的(31) censure责备censor审查census人口普查censorious应受谴责的(32) exemplary值得效仿的exemplar榜样(33) amble ramble saunter perambulate都是漫步(34) reckless鲁莽轻率地feckless没有责任心的(35) nefarious 非常邪恶的（=wicked）nebulous模糊不清的fabulous难以置信的(36) renegade叛徒regenerate悔改，再生(37) stanch止血stench恶臭(38) compel强迫compelling引人注目的、有说服力的chapel小教堂dispel驱散消除expel驱逐、排出去，开除impel（用道德）迫使，激励驱使propel推进repel厌恶，击退spell连续的一段时间(39) conjoin连接enjoin命令rejoin回答，答辩(40) impudent主要是不恭敬，不礼貌imprudent只有轻率，不谨慎。
GRE词汇高频词整理在准备GRE考试时，掌握一定的词汇量是非常重要的。
GRE考试中有许多常见的高频词汇，这些单词出现的频率非常高，准备时应该重点记忆和掌握。
下面是对一些常见的GRE高频词汇进行整理和总结。
一、同义词1. advantage - benefit2. afford - provide3. ambiguous - unclear4. analyze - examine5. consistent - compatible6. correspond - match7. contradict - oppose8. explicit - clear9. demonstrate - show10. enhance - improve二、形容词1. abundant - 充足的2. comprehensive - 全面的3. profound - 深刻的4. substantial - 大量的5. feasible - 可行的6. rigorous - 严格的7. vivid - 生动的8. subtle - 微妙的9. diverse - 多样化的10. skeptical - 怀疑的三、动词1. assert - 断言2. advocate - 提倡3. assess - 评估4. collaborate - 合作5. concede - 承认6. deduce - 推断7. formulate - 构想8. provoke - 引起9. speculate - 猜测10. validate - 证实四、副词1. allegedly - 据称2. consequently - 因此3. hence - 因此4. likewise - 同样地5. nevertheless - 然而6. accordingly - 因此7. consequently - 所以8. furthermore - 此外9. henceforth - 从今以后10. likewise - 同样地五、名词1. analogy - 类比2. criterion - 标准3. discrepancy - 差异4. hypothesis - 假设5. paradox - 悖论6. scope - 范围7. synthesis - 综合8. correlation - 相关性9. ambiguity - 不明确10. premise - 前提以上是一些常见的GRE高频词汇整理，准备GRE考试时可以将这些词汇列入复习计划中，多做练习来加深记忆。
千里之行，始于足下。
GRE考试形近词总结最终版形近词指的是在发音上非常相似，但在意义上有差异的词语。
在GRE考试中，形近词经常出现在阅读理解题和填空题中，对于考生来说，识别和区分形近词是非常重要的。
下面是一些常见的形近词及其区别，希望能帮助大家更好地备考GRE。
1. Accept/ExceptAccept作动词，表示接受、同意，而Except作介词或连词，表示除了…之外。
例如：He accepted the job offer.（他接受了工作的邀请。
）Everyone was there, except Mary.（所有人都在那里，除了玛丽。
）2. Affect/EffectAffect作动词，表示影响，而Effect作名词，表示结果、效果。
例如：The rain affected the crops.（雨水影响了庄稼。
）The medicine had no effect on my headache.（这种药对我的头疼没有效果。
）3. Compliment/ComplementCompliment作动词，表示称赞、恭维，而Complement作名词或动词，表示补充、补足。
例如：She complimented me on my new dress.（她夸奖了我新买的裙子。
）The red wine complements the steak.（红酒与牛排相得益彰。
）4. Desert/DessertDesert作名词，表示沙漠，而Dessert作名词，表示甜点。
例如：They got lost in the desert.（他们在沙漠中迷路了。
）第1页/共3页锲而不舍，金石可镂。
After dinner, we had a delicious dessert.（晚餐后，我们吃了一份美味的甜点。
）5. Elicit/IllicitElicit作动词，表示引出、诱导，而Illicit作形容词，表示非法的。
GRE词汇整理：形近词
GRE词汇整理:形近词
-p
cripple n.v.1.跛子;使跛 2.损坏物;削弱，损坏dapple n.斑纹;斑马 a.v.有斑点的;起斑纹
nipple n.乳头;奶嘴
ripple v.n.波纹;起伏
stipple v.n.点刻，点画
tipple v.1.酗酒 2.翻倒 n.1.烈酒;酗酒 2.翻斗车topple v.使倒塌，颠覆
supple a.1.柔软的，易弯曲的 2.顺从的;易受影响的-t
brittle a.易碎的.;脆弱的
guttle n.v.贪吃，狼吞虎咽
mettle n.勇气，奋斗精神
nettle n.荨麻 v.1.用荨麻打 2.使烦恼，激怒prattle n.v.闲聊，唠叨
rattle v.1.格格响声，短促尖利声 2.啰嗦
shuttle n.v.织布梭;事物来回往返
-z
dazzle v.n.1.耀眼 2.杰出表现
drizzle n.v.毛毛雨;细水珠
guzzle v.狂饮 guzzler n.酒鬼
-amble
amble v.缓行，溜达
gamble v.n.冒险;赌博
permeable a.可渗透的 impermeable a. ramble v.n.1.闲逛，漫步 2.闲谈，随笔scramble n.v.1.攀爬 2.抢夺;使混乱 3.拼凑
shamble v.n.蹒跚 shambles n.1.屠宰场 2.混乱场面。
GRE词汇100组高频形近词详解GRE词汇100组高频形近词详解引导语：下面店铺为大家带来GRE词汇137组高频形近词详解，希望能够帮助到您，谢谢您的阅读，祝您阅读愉快。
1. dismiss / remissremiss: If someone is remiss, they are careless about doing things which ought to be done. (FORMAL)2. contend / consent / constant / content / contemptcontend: If you have to contend with a problem or difficulty, you have to deal with it or overcome it.If you contend that something is true, you state or argue that it is true.(FORMAL)If you contend with someone for something such as power, you compete with them to try to get it.consent: If you give your consent to something, you give someone permission to do it. (FORMAL)contempt: If you have contempt for someone or something, you have no respect for them or think that they are unimportant.3. hunch / bunch / crunchhunch: If you have a hunch about something, you are sure that it is correct or true, even though you do not have any proof of it.(INFORMAL)crunch: If something crunches or if you crunch it, it makes a breaking or crushing noise, for example when you step on it.If you say that something will happen if or when it comes to the crunch, you mean that it will happen if or when the time comes when something has to be done.4. gauche / gaudygauche: If you describe someone as gauche, you mean thatthey are awkward and uncomfortable in the company of other people.gaudy: If something is gaudy, it is very brightly-colored and showy.5. meritorious / meretriciousmeritorious: If you describe something as meritorious, you approve of it for its good or worthwhile qualities. (FORMAL)(联系merit)meretricious: If you describe something as meretricious, you disapprove of it because although it looks attractive it is actually of little value. (FORMAL)6. blithe / litheblithe: You use blithe to indicate that something is done casually, without serious or careful thought.lithe: A lithe person is able to move and bend their body easily and gracefully.(=supple)7. enclose / disclosedisclose: If you disclose new or secret information, you tell people about it.8. compliment / complementcompliment: A compliment is a polite remark that you say to someone to show that you like their appearance, appreciate their qualities, or approve of what they have done.complement: If one thing complements another, it goes well with the other thing and makes its good qualities more noticeable.9. austere / astuteaustere: If you describe something as austere, you approve of its plain and simple appearance.astute: If you describe someone as astute, you think theyshow an understanding of behavior and situations, and are skilful at using this knowledge to their own advantage.(机敏;狡猾)10. pretentious / tendentious / contentioustendentious: Something that is tendentious expresses a particular opinion or point of view very strongly, especially one that many people disagree with. (FORMAL)contentious: A contentious issue causes a lot of disagreement or arguments. (FORMAL)11. enjoin / adjoinenjoin: to direct or order (someone) to do something; to prevent (someone) from doing somethingadjoin (of a building, room, area of land, etc. ): to be next to or joined with something12.abjure / adjureabjure: to reject (something) formallyadjure: to urge or command (someone) to do something13.bypass / surpass / impasse / impassivebypass: to avoid or ignore (someone or something) especially to get something done quickerimpasse: a situation in which no progress seems possibleimpassive: not showing emotion14.pertinacious / tenaciouspertinacious: adhering resolutely to an opinion, purpose, or design; stubbornly tenacioustenacious: very determined to do something15.endanger / engenderengender: to be the source or cause of something16.intellectual /intelligible / intelligentintelligible: able to be understood17.perquisite / prerequisiteperquisite: gratuity, tipprerequisite: something that you officially must have or do before you can have or do something else18.passionate / dispassionatedispassionate: not influenced or affected by emotions19.precocity / preciosityprecocity: the phenomenon of a child showing the qualities or abilities of an adult at an unusually early agepreciosity: fastidious refinement20.apprehend / reprehend / comprehendapprehend: to notice and understand (something); (of police) to arrest (someone)reprehend: the voice disapproval of: censure21.hearten / hearkenhearten: to cause (someone) o feel more cheerful or hopeful hearken: listen; to give respectful attention22.enchant / chantenchant: to attract and hold the attention of (someone) by being interesting, pretty, etc.chant: to say (a word or phrase) many times in a rhythmic way usually loudly and with other people23.rant / cant / scant / dentrant: to talk loudly and in a way that shows angercant: tiltscant: very small in size or amountdent: to make (something) weaker24.pithy / filthypithy: using few words in a clever and effective wayfilthy: very dirty; very evil25.coerce / coarsecoerce: to make (someone) do something or get (something) by using force or threats26.liberal / literalliteral: completely true and accurate: not exaggerate27.modest / moderate28.anomaly / analogyanalogy: a comparison of two things based on their being alike in some way29.lucid / pellucidlucid: very clear and easy to understandpellucid: very clear30.enigma / stigmaenigma: someone or something that is difficult to understand or explain(迷)stigma: a set of negative and often unfair beliefs that a society or group of people have about something31. censure / censor / census / consensuscensure: officially strong criticismconsensus: a general agreement about something32. mount / surmount / paramount / amount / tantamountsurmount: to deal with (a problem or a difficult situation) successfully; to be placed at the top of somethingtantamount: equal to something in value, meaning, or effect33. defy / defer/ deterdefer: put off, delay, postponedeter: to prevent (something) from happening34. spur / spurn / spurious / spurtspurn: to refuse to accept (something or someone that you do not think deserves your respect, attention, affection, etc.) spurious: not genuine sincere, or authenticspurt: to gush forth35. disparage / disparatedisparage: to describe (someone or something) as unimportant, weak, bad, etc.disparate: different from each other36. aesthetic / aseptic / ascetic / anestheticaseptic: free from germs that cause diseaseascetic: relating to or having a strict and simple way of living that avoids physical pleasureanesthetic: a drug that causes a person to lose feeling and to feel no pain inpart or all of the body37. ostensible / ostentatiousostensible: seeming or said to be true or real but very possible not true or realostentatious: an unnecessary display of wealth, knowledge, etc., that is done to attract attention, admiration, or envy38. perspicuous / perspicaciousperspicuous: clear, apparentperspicacious: having or showing an ability to notice and understand things that are difficult or not obvious39. willful / willed / willingwillful: refusing to change your idea or opinion; done deliberatelywilled: deliberate40. forbear / forebearforbear: to avoid doing or saying (something)forebear: a member of your family in the past41. rife / strife / stiflerife: If you say that something, usually something bad, is rifein a place or that the place is rife with it, you mean that it is very common.strife: Strife is strong disagreement or fighting. (FORMAL)stifle: If someone stifles something you consider to be a good thing, they prevent it from continuing.(=repress) If you stifle your natural feelings or behavior, you prevent yourself from having those feelings or behaving in that way.(=suppress)42. retrench / entrenchretrench: If a person or organization retrenches, they spend less money. (FORMAL)entrench: If something such as power, a custom, or an idea is entrenched, it is firmly established, so that it would be difficult to change it.43. pejorative / prerogativepejorative: A pejorative word or expression is one that expresses criticism of someone or something. (FORMAL) prerogative: If something is the prerogative of a particular person or group, it is a privilege or a power that only they have. (FORMAL)44. patent / latent / salient / valiantlatent: Latent is used to describe something which is hidden and not obvious at the moment, but which may develop further in the future.salient: The salient points or facts of a situation are the most important ones. (FORMAL)valiant: A valiant action is very brave and determined, though it may lead to failure or defeat.45. imminent / preeminent / prominent / eminentimminent: If you say that something is imminent, especiallysomething unpleasant, you mean it is almost certain to happen very soon.preeminent: If someone or something is pre-eminent in a group, they are more important, powerful, or capable than other people or things in the group. (FORMAL)prominent: important.46. loutish / outlandishloutish: If you describe a man or a boy as loutish, you are critical of them because their behavior is impolite and aggressive.47. sprout / spout / flout / pout / toutsprout: start to growspout: A spout of liquid is a long stream of it which is coming out of something very forcefully.( = jet)If you say that a person spouts something, you disapprove of them because they say something which you do not agree with or which you think they do not honestly feel.flout: If you flout something such as a law, an order, or an accepted way of behaving, you deliberately do not obey it or follow it.pout: If someone pouts, they stick out their lips, usually in order to show that they are annoyed or to make themselves sexually attractive.tout: If someone touts something, they try to sell it or convince people that it is good.If someone touts for business or custom, they try to obtain it. (mainly BRIT)48. flout / flauntflaunt: If you say that someone flaunts their possessions, abilities, or qualities, you mean that they display them in a very obvious way, especially in order to try to obtain other people'sadmiration.flout - 蔑视49. apt / opt / adept / adapt / adoptopt: If you opt for something, or opt to do something, you choose it or decide to do it in preference to anything else.apt：(1) 合适的(2)有倾向的(3) 聪敏的50. swift / sift / rift / drift / thriftsift: If you sift through something such as evidence, you examine it thoroughly.rift: A rift between people or countries is a serious quarrel or disagreement that stops them having a good relationship.swift - 快速的thrift - 节约的drift - 漂移51. wary / chary / awrychary: If you are chary of doing something, you are fairly cautious about doing it.awry: If something goes awry, it does not happen in the way it was planned.wary - 谨慎的52. ignoble(卑鄙的') / ignorable(可忽略的)53. glib / glide / gild / goadglib: If you describe what someone says as glib, you disapprove of it because it implies that something is simple or easy, or that there are no problems involved, when this is not the case.glide: If you glide somewhere, you move silently and in a smooth and effortless way.gild: If you gild a surface, you cover it in a thin layer of gold or gold paint.goad: If you goad someone, you deliberately make them feel angry or irritated, often causing them to react by doing something.54. voracious / veraciousvoracious: If you describe a person, or their appetite for something, asvoracious, you mean that they want a lot of something. (LITERARY)veracious: truthful, honest.55. ingenuous / ingenious / indigent / indigenousingenuous: If you describe someone as ingenuous, you mean that they are innocent, trusting, and honest. (FORMAL) ingenious: Something that is ingenious is very clever and involves new ideas, methods, or equipment.indigent: Someone who is indigent is very poor. (FORMAL) indigenous: Indigenous people or things belong to the country in which they are found, rather than coming there or being brought there from another country. (FORMAL)(=native)56. sympathy / apathy / antipathy / patheticapathy: You can use apathy to talk about someone's state of mind if you are criticizing them because they do not seem to be interested in or enthusiastic about anything.(=indifferent) antipathy: Antipathy is a strong feeling of dislike or hostility towards someone or something. (FORMAL)pathetic: If you describe a person or animal as pathetic, you mean that they are sad and weak or helpless, and they make you feel very sorry for them.57. don / doff / dourdon: If you don clothing, you put it on. (WRITTEN)doff: If you doff your hat or coat, you take it off. (OLD-FASHIONED)dour: If you describe someone as dour, you mean that they are very serious and unfriendly.58. impervious / imperious / impetuous / imperilimpervious: If you are impervious to someone's actions, you are not affected or influenced by them.imperious: If you describe someone as imperious, you mean that they have a proud manner and expect to be obeyed.(WRITTEN)impetuous: If you describe someone as impetuous, you mean that they are likely to act quickly and suddenly without thinking or being careful.imperil: Something that imperils you puts you in danger. (FORMAL) (=endanger)59. reap / heap / leapreap - 收获，英⽂中我们经常说 to reap what you sow60. blandish / brandishblandish: to coax with flatterybrandish: If you brandish something, especially a weapon, you hold it in a threatening way.61. vanish / varnishvarnish: The varnish on an object is the hard, clear, shiny surface that it has when it has been painted with varnish.(表饰) vanish - 消失62. veto / voteveto-否决vote-投票63. viscid / viscous / vicious / vicarious / vividviscid: having an adhesive qualityviscous: A viscous liquid is thick and sticky.vicious: A vicious person or a vicious blow is violent and cruel.vicarious: A vicarious pleasure or feeling is experienced by watching, listening to, or reading about other people doing something, rather than by doing it yourself.(间接体验的;代理的)64. prodigal / prodigiousprodigal: You can describe someone as a prodigal son or daughter if they leave their family or friends, often after a period of behaving badly, and then return at a later time as a better person. (LITERARY)prodigious: Something that is prodigious is very large or impressive.(LITERARY)65. seethe / sootheseethe: When you are seething, you are very angry about something but do not express your feelings about it.soothe: If you soothe someone who is angry or upset, you make them feel calmer.Something that soothes a part of your body where there is pain or discomfort makes the pain or discomfort less severe.66. trenchant / penchanttrenchant: You can use trenchant to describe something such as a criticism or comment that is very clear, effective, and forceful. (FORMAL)penchant: If someone has a penchant for something, they have a special liking for it or a tendency to do it. (FORMAL)67. command / commend / commentcommend: If you commend someone or something, you praise them formally. (FORMAL)68. accent / ascent / ascend / scentascent: An ascent is an upward, vertical movement.ascend: If someone ascends to an important position, theyachieve it or are appointed to it. When someone ascends a throne, they become king, queen, or pope. (FORMAL)69. daft / deft / dartdaft: If you describe a person or their behaviour as daft, you think that they are stupid, impractical, or rather strange. (BRIT INFORMAL)deft: A deft action is skilful and often quick. (WRITTEN)dart: If a person or animal darts somewhere, they move there suddenly and quickly. (WRITTEN)If you dart a look at someone or something, or if your eyes dart to them, you look at them very quickly. (LITERARY)70. woo / woewoo: If you woo people, you try to encourage them to help you, support you, or vote for you, for example by promising them things which they would like.woe: woe is very great sadness. (LITERARY)71. curb / curtcurt: If you describe someone as curt, you mean that they speak or reply in a brief and rather rude way.(敷衍的)72. avid / avoidavid: You use avid to describe someone who is very enthusiastic about something that they do.73. quip / piquequip: A quip is a remark that is intended to be amusing or clever;(WRITTEN)To quip means to say something that is intended to be amusing or clever. (WRITTEN)pique: Pique is the feeling of annoyance you have when you think someone has not treated you properly.If something piques your interest or curiosity, it makes youinterested or curious.74. savvy / savorsavvy: If you describe someone as having savvy, you think that they have a good understanding and practical knowledge of something. (INFORMAL)e.g. He is known for his political savvy and strong management skills.savor:Enjoy or appreciate (something pleasant) to the full, especially by lingering over it:75. brink / briskbrink: If you are on the brink of something, usually something important, terrible, or exciting, you are just about to do it or experience it.(=verge)brisk: active and energetic76. glean / glisten / gleamglean: If you glean something such as information or knowledge, you learn or collect it slowly and patiently, and perhaps indirectly.(=gather)glisten: If something glistens, it shines, usually because it is wet or oily.gleam: If an object or a surface gleams, it reflects light because it is shiny and clean.If your eyes gleam, they look bright and show that you are excited or happy. (WRITTEN)(=glisten, shine)A gleam of something is a faint sign of it.77. toxic / tonictonic: A tonic is anything that makes you feel stronger, more cheerful, or more enthusiastic.toxic ：有害的。
GRE高频形近词汇汇总给大家整理了GRE高频形近词汇，我们来学习一下吧，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
GRE高频形近词汇51. wary / chary / awrychary: If you are chary of doing something, you are fairly cautious aboutdoing it.awry: If something goes awry, it does not happen in the way it was planned.wary - 谨慎的52. ignoble(卑鄙的) / ignorable(可忽略的)53. glib / glide / gild / goadglib: If you describe what someone says as glib, you disapprove of it because it implies that something is simple or easy, or that there are no problems involved, when this is not the case.glide: If you glide somewhere, you move silently and in a smooth andeffortless way.gild: If you gild a surface, you cover it in a thin layer of gold or gold paint.goad: If you goad someone, you deliberately make them feel angryorirritated, often causing them to react by doing something.54. voracious / veraciousvoracious: If you describe a person, or their appetite for something, asvoracious, you mean that they want a lot of something. (LITERARY)veracious: truthful, honest.55. ingenuous / ingenious / indigent / indigenousingenuous: If you describe someone as ingenuous, you mean that they areinnocent, trusting, and honest. (FORMAL)ingenious: Something that is ingenious is very clever and involves newideas, methods, or equipment.indigent: Someone who is indigent is very poor. (FORMAL)indigenous: Indigenous people or things belong to the country in whichthey are found, rather than coming there or being brought there from anothercountry. (FORMAL)(=native)56. sympathy / apathy / antipathy / patheticapathy: You can use apathy to talk about someones state of mind if youare criticizing them because they do not seem to be interested in or enthusiastic about anything.(=indifferent)antipathy: Antipathy is a strong feeling of dislike or hostility towards someone or something. (FORMAL)pathetic: If you describe a person or animal as pathetic, you mean thatthey are sad and weak or helpless, and they make you feel very sorry for them.57. don / doff / dourdon: If you don clothing, you put it on. (WRITTEN)doff: If you doff your hat or coat, you take it off. (OLD-FASHIONED)dour: If you describe someone as dour, you mean that they are very serious and unfriendly.58. impervious / imperious / impetuous / imperilimpervious: If you are impervious to someones actions, you are not affected or influenced by them.imperious: If you describe someone as imperious, you mean that they havea proud manner and expect to be obeyed.(WRITTEN)impetuous: If you describe someone as impetuous, you mean that they arelikely to act quickly and suddenly without thinking or being careful.imperil: Something that imperils you puts you in danger. (FORMAL)(=endanger)59. reap / heap / leapreap - 收获，英?中我们经常说to reap what you sow60. blandish / brandishblandish: to coax with flatterybrandish: If you brandish something, especially a weapon, you hold it ina threatening way.GRE高频形近词汇61. vanish / varnishvarnish: The varnish on an object is the hard, clear, shiny surface thatit has when it has been painted with varnish.(表饰)vanish - 消失62. veto / voteveto-否决vote-投票63. viscid / viscous / vicious / vicarious / vividviscid: having an adhesive qualityviscous: A viscous liquid is thick and sticky.vicious: A vicious person or a vicious blow is violent and cruel.vicarious: A vicarious pleasure or feeling is experienced by watching,listening to, or reading about other people doing something, rather than bydoing it yourself.(间接体验的;代理的)64. prodigal / prodigiousprodigal: You can describe someone as a prodigal son or daughter if theyleave their family or friends, often after a period of behaving badly, and thenreturn at a later time as a better person. (LITERARY)prodigious: Something that is prodigious is very large or impressive.(LITERARY)65. seethe / sootheseethe: When you are seething, you are very angry about something but donot express your feelings about it.soothe: If you soothe someone who is angry or upset, you makethem feelcalmer.Something that soothes a part of your body where there is pain or discomfort makes the pain or discomfort less severe.66. trenchant / penchanttrenchant: You can use trenchant to describe something such as a criticism or comment that is very clear, effective, and forceful. (FORMAL)penchant: If someone has a penchant for something, they have a specialliking for it or a tendency to do it. (FORMAL)67. command / commend / commentcommend: If you commend someone or something, you praise them formally.(FORMAL)68. accent / ascent / ascend / scentascent: An ascent is an upward, vertical movement.ascend: If someone ascends to an important position, they achieve it orare appointed to it. When someone ascends a throne, they become king, queen, orpope. (FORMAL)69. daft / deft / dartdaft: If you describe a person or their behaviour as daft, you think thatthey are stupid, impractical, or rather strange. (BRIT INFORMAL) deft: A deft action is skilful and often quick. (WRITTEN)dart: If a person or animal darts somewhere, they move there suddenly andquickly. (WRITTEN)If you dart a look at someone or something, or if your eyes dart to them,you look at them very quickly. (LITERARY)70. woo / woewoo: If you woo people, you try to encourage them to help you, supportyou, or vote for you, for example by promising them things which they wouldlike.woe: woe is very great sadness. (LITERARY)GRE高频形近词汇71. curb / curtcurt: If you describe someone as curt, you mean that they speak or replyin a brief and rather rude way.(敷衍的)72. avid / avoidavid: You use avid to describe someone who is very enthusiastic aboutsomething that they do.73. quip / piquequip: A quip is a remark that is intended to be amusing orclever;(WRITTEN)To quip means to say something that is intended to be amusing or clever.(WRITTEN)pique: Pique is the feeling of annoyance you have when you think someonehas not treated you properly.If something piques your interest or curiosity, it makes you interestedor curious.74. savvy / savorsavvy: If you describe someone as having savvy, you think that they havea good understanding and practical knowledge of something. (INFORMAL)e.g. He is known for his political savvy and strong management skills.savor:Enjoy or appreciate (something pleasant) to the full, especially bylingering over it:75. brink / briskbrink: If you are on the brink of something, usually something important,terrible, or exciting, you are just about to do it or experience it.(=verge) brisk: active and energetic76. glean / glisten / gleamglean: If you glean something such as information or knowledge, you learnor collect it slowly and patiently, and perhaps indirectly.(=gather) glisten: If something glistens, it shines, usually because it is wet or oily.gleam: If an object or a surface gleams, it reflects light because it is shiny and clean.If your eyes gleam, they look bright and show that you are excited or happy. (WRITTEN)(=glisten, shine)A gleam of something is a faint sign of it.77. toxic / tonictonic: A tonic is anything that makes you feel stronger, more cheerful,or more enthusiastic.toxic ：有害的。
《GRE形近词》1. ripple / raffle/ riddle/ rattle/ riffle/ rubble/ ruffle/ rabble/ rustleripple ：vt. & vi.1. (使)泛起涟漪vt.1. 在…上形成波痕vi.1. 发出潺潺声2. 感觉等扩散；涌起n.1. 涟漪2. 波痕3. 潺潺声4. 逐渐扩散的感觉raffle：n.1. 抽彩售物vt.1. 以抽彩方式售(物)riddle：n.1. 谜(语)2. 猜不透的难题, 难解之谜rattle：vt. & vi.1. (使)发出格格的响声, (使)作嘎嘎声2. 喋喋不休地说话vi.1. 迅速而嘎嘎作响地移动, 堕下或走动n.1. 发出嘎嘎声的儿童玩具; 嘎嘎声2. 拨浪鼓3. 响板（如足球球迷用来助阵的）vt.1. 使紧张；使恐惧riffle：n.1. 浅滩,湍流,涟漪,洗牌动作v.1. 使起涟漪,迅速洗牌;流过浅滩,成涟漪,迅速翻书rubble：n.1. 碎石, 瓦砾ruffle：n.1. 褶裥花边vt. & vi.1. 弄皱, 弄乱2. 激怒, 扰乱；使担心rabble：n.1. 乌合之众,暴民2. 下等人,群氓rustle：vt. & vi.1. 发出沙沙的声音2. static/ stolid/ stasis/ stationary/ statuary/ statutory/ status/ staturestatic：adj.1. 不变化的, 不发展的, 静止的, 静态的2. 静电的3. (力)静力的n.1. 天电（干扰）2. 静电3. 静力学stolid：adj.1. <贬>不动感情的;不关心的;淡漠的;无动于衷的stasis：n.1. 停滞; 静止stationary：adj.1. 不动的; 静止的,固定的；不可移动的2. 不变的；稳定的statuary：adj.1. 雕塑的;用于雕塑的n.1. (总称)雕塑,塑像,铸像2. 制造雕塑statutory：adj.1. 依照法令的, 法定的2. 成文的status：n.1. 身份, 地位, 职位2. 情形, 状况3. 高级职位；社会上层地位4. 重视（或崇尚）程度5. （进展的）状况；情形6. 法律地位7. (人或物的)相对地位8. 重要地位；要人身份adj.1. 象征身份(或地位)的stature：n.1. 才干, 高境界, 高水平2. 身高, 身材3. tenable / tenuous/ tenacity/ tenacioustenable：adj.1. 守得住的；可防守的2. 站得住脚的；合理的3. (指职位等)可担任的,可维持的tenuous：adj.1. 薄的;细的2. 稀薄的3. 贫乏的;平淡的4. 空洞无物的5. 无关紧要的,细微的6. 脆弱的,无力的7. 精细的；微妙的8. 含糊的；暧昧的adv.1. 薄地,细地;空洞无物地,无关紧要地,细微地n.1. 薄,细;空洞无物,无关紧要,细微tenacity：n.1. 固执;坚持,顽强,不屈不挠2. 坚韧,韧性3. (记忆等的)保持力tenacious：adj.1. 粘牢的, 粘住的, 抓牢的2. 紧握的, 不放松的, 坚决的3. 坚持的,顽强的,固执的4. 坚韧的5. (指记忆力)持久的, 强的, 记性好的4. disposed / disposable/ predisposition/ disposition/ dispose/ deposit/ depose/ deposition/ decompose/ discomposedisposed：adj.1. 乐意…的, 愿意…的2. 有…倾向的disposable：adj.1. 一次使用后即丢掉的, 一次性的2. (纳税后的钱)可自由支配的predisposition：n.1. 倾向;素质2. 易染病体质disposition：n.1. 气质；天性；性格；性情2. 安排；布置；排列3. 倾向；意向4. （财产、金钱的）处置，让与dispose：vt. & vi.1. 去掉，舍弃，处理; 处置vt.1. 布置; 排列; 安排2. 使愿意或准备做; 使倾向于; 使有意于; 使易于deposit：vt.1. (尤指小心地或准确地)放置，放下，搁下，摆，安置2. 存放; 交与…保管3. 付(保证金)；预付或交(定金)4. 使沉积；使沉淀；使淤积5. 将（钱）存入银行；存储6. 交付；留下(某物)7. (把硬币)放入(自动售货机)8. 存放；寄存，储存，信托n.1. 矿床, 矿藏; 沉淀物2. 储蓄, 存款3. 订金; 押金, 保证金4. 竞选保证金（英国议员候选人必须预付，获得规定的票数则退还）5. 存放，寄存；寄存物，委托保管物6. 寄存处，存放处；储藏所，仓库，货栈7. 受托人，保管人vi.1. 付保证金，付定金2. 存储3. 安置4. 投入5. 沉积；沉淀depose：vt.1. 罢免2. <律>(在法庭上)宣誓作证deposition：n.1. 罢免；废黜2. <律>(在法庭上的)宣誓作证;证词,证言3. 沉积（物）；沉淀（物）；淤积（物）4. 处置decompose：vt. & vi.1. 腐烂2. （使）分解discompose：vt.1. 使不安,使烦恼5. vile/ rile/ revile/ bile/ file/ defile/ vilify/ wile/ wilyvile：adj.1. 卑鄙的；可耻的2. 极坏的adj.1. 非常讨厌的2. 卑鄙的; 可耻的rile：vt. & vi.1. 惹恼;激怒revile：vt.1. 辱骂;痛斥n.1. 谩骂者bile：n.1. 胆汁2. 坏脾气file：vt.1. 把…归档2. 提交(申请等), 呈递3. 用锉锉4. 用电话(或电报)向报社发送(新闻稿子)；为(电台)录制(新闻节目)5. 呈请把(法律文件)备案6. 提出(离婚诉讼或其他讼案)7. 使完美，使精练；修整8. (法院或其它行政机关）定案; 做出决定（定案即把案件归档之意）vi.1. 排成纵队前进2. 提起（诉讼）；提出（申请）；送交（备案）3. 发送（报道给报社）4. 排成一行行走5. 锉平；锉去；锉薄；锉光滑n.1. 文件夹, 公文箱2. 卷宗, 文件; 计算机文件3. 纵列4. 锉；锉刀5. 排成一行的人（或物）defile：vt.1. 弄脏2. 污染3. 玷污,亵渎4. 纵列行进n.1. 峡谷,隘路vilify：vt.1. 中伤,诽谤wile：n.1. 欺骗；欺诈vt.1. 引诱,诱惑2. 消遣, 消磨wily：adj.1. 狡诈的,狡猾的,诡计多端的6. gaggle/ haggle/ straggle/ goggle/ wiggle/ giggle/ smuggle/ boggle/ snugglegaggle：n.1. (鹅)群2. <口>散乱的一群,缺乏组织的团体haggle：vi.1. 讨价还价Straggle：vi.1. 蔓延;散漫2. 落伍;落后goggle：vi.1. 睁大眼睛瞪视, (惊讶的)转动眼珠n.1. 护目镜, 防风镜, 防水镜, 雪镜wiggle：vt. & vi.1. (使快速上下或左右)扭动, 摆动,起伏，摇动n.1. 扭动, 摆动giggle：n.1. 咯咯的笑, 傻笑2. 〈英·非正〉玩笑, 可笑的事, 趣事3. the giggles 止不住的格格笑vi.1. （因感到有趣、窘迫或紧张而）咯咯地笑smuggle：vt.1. 偷运, 私运, 走私2. 不按规章地偷带(人或物)boggle：vi.1. 迟疑;退缩;躲闪；犹豫2. 发怵,吃惊3. 搪塞,推诿vt.1. 弄坏,搞糟2. 使发怵,使吃惊n.1. 惊奇；吃惊2. 迟缓；犹豫snuggle：vt. & vi.1. 依偎;舒适地蜷伏;紧靠;拥抱2. 温暖舒适地躺在床上3. (温暖舒适地)偎依，挨近(人或物)，蜷伏在7. sprawl/ scrawl/ prowl/ growl/ shawl/ bawl/ drawl/ brawl/ trawlsprawl：vi.1. 伸开四肢坐〔躺〕2. 蔓延;杂乱无序地拓展3. 四肢伸展坐着(或躺着)n.1. (城市)杂乱无序拓展的地区2. 随意扩展;蔓延;蔓延物scrawl：n.1. 潦草的笔迹vt. & vi.1. 乱涂, 潦草地写prowl：n.1. (动物)悄然潜行(以觅食)2. (人)(为抓捕或行窃等)潜行；悄悄巡行以寻找vt. & vi.1. (动物)潜行(为捕猎等)2. 潜行(图谋不轨等)3. 因无聊、焦躁等）徘徊；走来走去growl：vi.1. (动物)发狺狺声, (雷)作隆隆声vt.1. 低声咆哮着说n.1. 咆哮, 狺狺声shawl：n.1. 围巾, 披肩bawl：vi.1. 大叫, 大喊2. 放声大哭vt.1. 大声叫出2. 叫卖(货物)n.1. 大叫声2. 号哭3. 大声训斥4. 大喊；高声唱drawl：vt. & vi.1. 拖长腔调慢吞吞地说n.1. 拖长腔调慢吞吞的说话方式brawl：n.1. 吵架, 打架vi.1. 打架, 争吵trawl：n.1. 拖网2. 排钩绳vt. & vi.1. (在…)以拖网捕鱼vt.1. 查阅（档案等）8. pastry/ pantry/ paltrypastry：n.1. 糕点,油酥糕点2. 油酥面团；油酥面皮pantry：n.1. (食品、餐具的)储藏室paltry：adj.1. 微小的;不重要的;无价值的;可鄙的9. glade/ glide/ grave/ gravel/ grove/ grovel/ graze/ glaze/ grateglade：n.1. 林中空地glide：n.1. 滑行, 滑动, 滑翔2. 滑音；音渡；过渡音vt. & vi.1. 滑行；滑动；掠过2. (鸟或飞机) 滑翔grave：n.1. 坟墓2. 死亡3. 钝重音符；沉音符；抑音符adj.1. (指情况)严重的2. 严肃的, 庄重的gravel：n.1. 沙砾, 砾石,石子2. 结石vt.1. 以砾石铺路grove：n.1. 树丛, 小树林grovel：vi.1. 趴2. 向……卑躬屈膝graze：vt. & vi.1. (让动物)吃草; 牛、羊等（在草地上）吃青草2. 轻擦; 擦破, 擦伤（皮肤）vt.1. 擦过, 掠过2. （经过时）轻擦，轻触，蹭n.1. 擦伤vi.1. 放牧；放牛；放羊glaze：vt.1. 装玻璃2. 上釉于, 上光, 使光滑, 使光亮vi.1. (目光)变得呆滞无神; 发呆n.1. 上釉的表面, 釉面2. 釉；釉料3. （浇在糕点上增加光泽的）蛋浆，奶浆，糖浆grate：n.1. 炉格, 炉箅vt.1. 磨碎, 压碎vi.1. 发出刺耳的摩擦声2. 使人烦恼难受10. dismay/ distal/ dismaldismay：vt.1. 使诧异；使惊愕；使失望n.1. 诧异；惊愕；灰心；丧气distal：adj.1. 末梢的dismal：adj.1. 阴沉的, 凄凉的, 令人忧郁的, 惨淡的2. 不熟练的；差劲的；不怎么样的11. mutter/ butter/ gutter/ flutter/ stuttermutter：vt. & vi.1. 轻声低语; 咕哝地抱怨n.1. 轻声低语, 小声抱怨butter：n.1. 黄油2. 黄油状的食品vt.1. 抹黄油于…上gutter：n.1. (路边)排水沟, 阴沟2. (屋顶的)天沟, 檐槽,檐沟3. 恶劣的社会环境；道德沦落的社会最低层vi.1. (火焰或蜡烛) 忽明忽暗；摇曳不定flutter：vi.1. 飘动，挥动，颤动2. (心)快速跳动，怦怦乱跳，扑腾3. 飞来飞去；翩翩飞舞vt. & vi.1. （鸟或昆虫）拍（翅），振（翅），鼓（翼）n.1. 紧张，兴奋，慌乱，激动不安2. 振动；飘动；挥动；颤动3. 小赌注4. （心脏的）怦怦乱跳，扑腾stutter：vt. & vi.1. 结结巴巴地说2. 不顺畅的工作, 时断时续地移动n.1. 结巴, 口吃12. pernicious/ pertinent/ pertinaciouspernicious：adj.1. 很有害的;恶性的pertinent：adj.1. 有关的; 中肯的; 恰当的;相宜的pertinacious：adj.1. 坚持的;固执的;坚决的adv.1. 坚持地;固执地;坚决地n.1. 执拗;顽固13. prerequisite/ requisite/ perquisite/ acquisitive/ exquisite/ requite/ inquisitive/ disquisition/ dissertationprerequisite：n.1. 先决条件,前提requisite：n.1. 必要的事物adj.1. 需要的, 必要的；必备的；必不可少的perquisite：n.1. (工资以外的)财务补贴,额外收入,津贴,奖金,小费2. (随职位而得到的)好处,利益,便利,特权,优待acquisitive：adj.1. (对钱财等)渴望得到的; 贪得无厌的2. 能够获得并保存的exquisite：adj.1. 精致的, 精美的2. 敏感的, 细致的3. 剧烈的；强烈的requite：vt.1. 报答;酬谢;回报,补偿2. 报复inquisitive：adj.1. 好问的;好奇的;爱打听别人隐私的disquisition：n.1. 专题论文,专题演讲dissertation：n.1. 专题论文, 学位论文14. endue/ imbue/ endow/ elbowendue：vt.1. 授予,赋予(特性、才能等)imbue：vt.1. 使(某人/某事)充满或激起(感情等)2. 使充满，灌输，激发(强烈感情或品质等)endow：vt.1. （向学校等机构）捐钱, 捐赠, 资助，赋予2. 使(某人)天生具有(好资质、能力等) elbow：vt. & vi.1. 用肘推, 用肘挤n.1. 肘, (衣服的)肘部2. （衣服的）肘部3. （管子、烟囱等的）弯处，弯头15. tinge/ singe/ fringe/ hinge/ cringe/ impinge/ twinge/ syringe/ constringe/ infringe tinge：n.1. 细微的色彩, 一丝痕迹vt.1. 给…染色暂无词性1. 色调singe：vt. & vi.1. 浅表烧焦vt.1. (毛发)燎;烧焦尖端〔边儿〕n.1. 浅表〔轻微〕烧焦fringe：n.1. (头发的)刘海2. (外衣, 小地毯等的)饰边, 毛边, 穗子, 流苏3. 边缘, 外围vt.1. 作为…的边缘; 围绕着hinge：n.1. 铰链；合叶vt. & vi.1. 用铰链连接(某物), 给(某物)装上铰链cringe：vi.1. 畏缩, 退缩2. 卑躬屈膝, 阿谀奉承3. 憎恶impinge：vt.1. 侵犯, 侵占2. 对…有重大(或严重)影响vt. & vi.1. 对……有明显作用（或影响）；妨碍；侵犯（~ on/upon sth/sb.) twinge：n.1. 阵痛;刺痛2. 一阵思绪(通常指不快的);痛苦;难过;内疚vt. & vi.1. (使)感到剧痛,(使)刺痛syringe：n.1. 注射器, 注射筒2. 吸管；汲筒vt.1. 用注射器清洗constringe：vt.1. 使收缩,使收敛,压缩infringe：vt. & vi.1. 违反(规章等)2. 侵犯(某人的权利)3. 侵犯，侵害(某人的自由、权益等)16. inane/ inure/ inuredinane：adj.1. 无意义的, 无比愚蠢的inure：vt.1. 使习惯(于)2. 使习惯于(令人不快的事物)inured：adj.1. 习惯的, 坚强的17. posture/ imposture/ pose/ poseur/ gesture/ gestate/ gesticulateposture：n.1. 姿势, 姿态2. 看法; 态度3. 立场，处理方式vt.1. 做出某种姿势imposture：n.1. (冒名顶替)欺诈,行骗pose：vt. & vi.1. 使摆姿势; 以…身份出现2. 招摇；炫耀；拿姿作态vt.1. 提出2. 造成（威胁、问题等）；引起；产生3. 佯装；冒充；假扮n.1. 姿势, 姿态2. 装腔作势, 伪装poseur：n.1. 装腔作势的人gesture：n.1. 手势, 姿势2. 姿态, 表示vt. & vi.1. 做手势gestate：v.1. 孕育,创案gesticulate：vi.1. 做手势示意或强调n.1. 做手势,做示意动作;手势18. lode/ lope/ lobelode：n.1. 矿藏lope：vi.1. (尤指动物)轻跳着奔跑n.1. 大步慢跑lobe：n.1. 耳垂2. (器官的)叶;肺叶,脑叶19. deprecate/ depreciatedeprecate：vt.1. 不赞成, 反对, 对…表示极不赞成, 强烈反对depreciate：vi.1. 贬值, 跌价;减价vt.1. <正>贬低, 蔑视, 轻视20. deport/ deportation/ deportment/ disportdeport：vt.1. 将…驱逐出境2. 举止deportation：n.1. 驱逐出境;放逐deportment：n.1. <正>举止;风度;仪态disport：vt. & vi.1. 嬉戏,玩乐,自娱21. devout/ detour/ devourdevout：adj.1. 虔诚的2. 真诚的;诚恳的Detour：n.1. 绕行的路2. 绕道; 兜圈子vt.1. 绕道devour：vt.1. 狼吞虎咽地吃光; 贪婪地读[看, 听]2. 耗尽, 挥霍掉3. 津津有味地看；如饥似渴地读4. 吞没；吞噬；毁灭22. perch/ parch/ pitch/ punch/ pinch/ pitcherperch：n.1. （鸟的）栖息处，栖木2. 高座；高处3. 鲈鱼；河鲈vt. & vi.1. 栖息；停留2. （使）坐；（使）坐在…边沿3. 置于（顶上或边上parch：vt. & vi.1. (使)焦干, (使)干透vt.1. 使(某人)极口渴pitch：n.1. 球场2. 音调, 音高3. 程度; 强度; 高度4. 沥青5. 颠簸6. 斜度, 坡度7. 商贩摊位, 艺人表演场地8. 推销商品的话9. （感情、活动等的）程度，力度；（事物的）最高点10. 推销的话；说教；宣传论点11. 投球；投球方法12. 沥青；柏油13. （船在水上的）上下颠簸，纵摇；（飞机在空中的）俯仰vt.1. 投, 掷, 扔2. 为…定音调3. 用人们易懂的方式表述4. 用沥青涂；用沥青覆盖5. 排列；定顺序；把…定在；把…定得6. 把…定于特定角度；使倾斜7. 把…定于特定程度(或价值、性质、标准等)8. 使带有特定感情地说(或写)9. 使摔倒；使丢失10. [美国英语]【棒球】投球给击球手；以…为投手；作为投手打(一局球)11. 【高尔夫球】打高球(尤指接近时)；【板球】使(投给击球员的球)定点击地vt. & vi.1. 搭(帐篷), 扎(营)2. (使)突然向前倒下vi.1. 颠簸2. 向下倾斜3. 将（球）投给击球员；投球；当投手4. （地板或高尔夫球）触地；（使球）定点落地5. 击出大曲线球；击高球6. 重跌；踉跄倒下7. 确定标准8. （使产品或服务）针对，面向；确定销售对象（或目标市场）9. 推销；争取支持（或生意等）10. 搭（帐篷）；扎（营）punch：vt.1. 用拳猛击2. 打孔3. 按（键）；压（按钮）4. (用冲床)冲；用打印器打印；用打孔器打(孔)5. (用冲床)冲出孔；(用打孔器)打出孔；(用打印器)打出印6. 打印记，打标记7. (用棒)戳，刺8. 用力推进(或推出)9. 用力按(或击)使运转；按键发出10. 挥击(球)n.1. 猛击, 拳打2. 冲床, 穿孔机3. 力量4. 吸引力5. 潘趣酒，宾治酒（用水、果汁、香料及葡萄酒或其他酒类勾兑成的冷或热的饮料）6. 冲压机；打印器7. 冲头；冲床8. (冲出或打出的)孔；切口9. 压印器；凸模冲头10. 【医学】打孔凿；(用以除去小块组织的)凿子11. 【军事】[空中截击暗语]“你应迅速与正遭截击的飞机接触”vi.1. 冲压2. 用拳猛击，攻击；用力推进pinch：vt.1. 盗窃, 偷2. 逮捕, 拘留3. 夹痛, 扎痛4. 使入不敷出vt. & vi.1. 捏, 掐, 夹, 拧n.1. 捏, 掐, 夹, 拧2. 一撮, 微量3. 困苦, 穷苦Pitcher：n.1. 大水罐23. opus/ onusopus：n.1. 作品onus：n.1. <正>责任,义务24. soil/ roil/ toil/ spoil/ despoil/ foil/ turmoil/ recoil/ embroil/ broilsoil：n.1. 泥土, 土壤, 土地2. 国土；领土；土地vt. & vi.1. 弄脏; 污辱roil：vt.1. 搅混(液体)2. 使烦恼,使不安；使生气toil：vi.1. 长时间或辛苦地工作2. 艰难缓慢地移动；跋涉n.1. 报酬很低的苦活spoil：vi.1. 变质，变坏，腐败vt.1. 损坏; 毁掉；破坏；搞坏；糟蹋2. 溺爱, 宠坏3. 善待，格外关照；n.1. 赃物，战利品，掠夺物2. 成功所带来的好处，权力地位的连带利益3. （开掘等时挖出的）弃土，废石方despoil：vt.1. 掠夺,抢劫foil：n.1. 箔, 金属薄片2. 陪衬, 衬托3. （击剑运动用的）花剑，钝头剑4. (船)翼，叶（片）vt.1. 挫败，阻止，制止（非法活动等）turmoil：n.1. 混乱2. 焦虑recoil：vi.1. 畏缩, 退缩2. 报应，返回，回报n.1. (尤指枪炮的)反冲, 后坐力embroil：vt.1. 使(自己或他人)卷入纠纷broil：vt.1. (用火)烤(焙、炙等)2. 使卷入争吵3. 使混乱vi.1. 被烤(或炙)2. 发怒;激动3. 争吵,打架vt. & vi.1. (使)感到很热2. (使)受到灼热;(被)暴晒n.1. 烤,炙;灼热2. 烤炙食品3. 激动4. 争吵,打架5. 混乱25. splint/ mint/ lint/ tint/ stint/ flintsplint：n.1. (固定骨折的)夹板mint：n.1. 铸币厂2. 大量的钱3. 薄荷4. 薄荷糖vt.1. 铸（币）；铸造（硬币）2. 创造lint：n.1. (保护伤口的)软麻布2. 棉绒tint：n.1.带白的颜色,淡色2.浓淡；色调；淡色彩；（一层）淡色，浅色3.痕迹4. (淡色)染发剂;染发vt.1. 染色;着色于…2.染(发)3. 使受影响stint：n.1. 定额工作;定量;限额2. 慷慨地做某事；不遗余力地做某事vi.1. 节制, 限量;节省flint：n.1. 燧石, 火石2. (打火机等的)打火石26. shunt/ shun/ brunt/ stun/ stunt/ blunt/ daunt/ haunt/ gauntsplint：n.1. (固定骨折的)夹板shun：vt.1. 避开, 回避, 避免brunt：n.1. 冲击,撞击2. 冲击最重的部分3. 首当其冲stun：vt.1. 击晕, 打晕2. 使大吃一惊, 使震惊3. 给（某人）以深刻印象；使深深感动stunt：vt.1. 阻碍…发育〔生长〕, 抑制, 妨碍n.1. 惊人的表演, 特技, 绝技,（尤指电影中的）特技表演2. (广告中)引人注目的花招,意在引人注意的噱头3. 愚蠢行为；危险举动blunt：adj.1. 率直的, 直言不讳的2. 钝的3. 生硬的vt.1. 把…弄钝, 减弱daunt：vt.1. 使(某人)气馁, 威吓haunt：vt.1. 经常出没于2. 长期不断地缠扰（某人）,缠绕, 萦绕3. （鬼魂）出没4. （不快的事情）萦绕于脑际，难以忘却n.1. 某人常去的地方,常去的场所；消磨时光的去处gaunt：adj.1. (因疾病、饥饿或焦虑等）瘦削的；憔悴的2. (建筑物)寒碜的; 破败的adv.1. 贫瘠地,荒凉地n.1. 憔悴;荒凉27. flunk/ spunk/ chunk/ skunk/ hunk/ swank/ plankflunk：vt. & vi.1. <美><口>2. (使)(考试、某学科的成绩等)不及格vt.1. 评定(某人)不及格2. (因不及格而) 退学spunk：n.1. <非正>勇敢;坚决;坚定2. 精液chunk：n.1. 厚厚的一块, 厚片；大块2. (某物)相当大的数量或部分skunk：n.1. 臭鼬2.臭鼬毛皮3.<口>卑鄙的人;可恶的人vt.1. <俚>使惨败;使得零分2. 烂醉如泥hunk：n.1. 大片,大块2. 富有魅力的健美男子swank：vi.1. <英,非正,贬>炫耀;卖弄plank：n.1. (厚)木板2. 政纲条目, 政策要点28. prop/ plot/ prod/ ploy/ plodprop：n.1. 支柱, 支柱物；支持者，后盾2. 道具3. （橄榄球中的）支柱前锋vt.1. 支撑, 支持, 维持plot：n.1. 故事情节2. (秘密)计划, 密谋3. 小块地皮4. 基址，地基5. 小区，小地段6. (建筑物等的)平面图；标绘图；基址图；(曲线等)图表；【军事】(地图上炮击目标的)标定点；7. (戏剧、小说等的)情节8. 【军事】(炮兵)测算表vt.1. 把…分成小块; 划分2. 绘制; 标出3. 密谋；策划4. 为(文学作品)设计情节，构思5. 测定(点线的)位置；作图表示方程式；画曲线vt. & vi.1. 密谋vi.1. 设计作品情节2. 标绘；作图；用坐标确定位置，坐标显示prod：vt. & vi.1. 刺, 戳vt.1. 刺激;促使2. (用手指或尖物)戳，捅，杵ploy：n.1. 策略,手法plod：vt. & vi.1. 沉重缓慢地走(路)vi.1.努力从事,沉闷地苦干2.缓慢进行(尤指艰难枯燥的工作)3.坚持不懈地做(困难或枯燥的事)29. trammel/ pummeltrammel：n.1. 限制,束缚2. 渔网3. 椭圆规；量规vt.1. 束缚；妨碍2. 用网捕捉pummel：vt.1. (尤指用拳头)连续打30. disparate/ desperate/ disparagedisparate：adj.1. (两种或两种以上的事物) 迥然不同的; 无法比较的2. 由不同的人（或事物）组成的desperate：adj.1. 不顾一切的, 拼命的2. 铤而走险的, 孤注一掷的3. 极想望的, 极需要的4. 危急的, 极严重的disparage：vt.1. 轻视,贬低;批评,非难31. gem/ stem / hemgem：n.1. （经切割打磨的）宝石2. 宝物, 精华, 珍品, 美丽绝伦的事物；难能可贵的人；风景优美的地方stem：n.1. (花草的)茎, (树木的)干,梗,柄2. 词干，语干3. （高脚酒杯的）脚；烟斗柄；有…茎（或梗）的；vt.1. 遏制[阻止](液体的流动等)2. 阻止；封堵；遏止hem：n.1. 布的褶边; 贴边;（衣服等的）褶边;卷边2. 短促的咳嗽vt.1. 缝…的褶边,（给某物）缝边,镶边2. 包围32. ransom/ randomransom：n.1. 付赎金救人; 赎金random：adj.1. 随意的, 任意的, 无计划的, 未经事先考虑的, 胡乱的2. (统计)随机的33. lament/ latent/ patentlament：vt. & vi.1. (为…)哀悼, 痛哭, 悲伤n.1. 悲恸, 哀歌, 挽歌latent：adj.1. 潜伏的, 潜在的, 不易觉察的2. 隐藏的patent：n.1. 专利, 专利权2. 专利品3. 公有土地转让证书4. 独享的权利；特权5. 素质；特征adj.1. 专利的；特许的；受专利保护的2. 显然的；明显的；公然的；公开的3. 专利证允许的；专利下适用的4. 开放的；可利用的5. 与专利权有关的；专卖的6. 精巧的；别致的；上等的vt.1. 获得…专利, 给予…专利权2. [美国英语]为(公有土地)颁发转让证书，转让(公有土地) 3. (钢丝)韧化处理；铅淬火34. stencil/ utensilstencil：n.1. (有图案或文字的)模板,刻字蜡纸2. 用模板印出的文字或图案n.1. 刻蜡纸者2. 蜡纸3. (刻蜡版的)铁笔vt.1. 用模板印（文字或图案utensil：n.1. 器具, 用具, 器皿35. rebuff/ rebate/ rebuttal/ rebukerebuff：n.1. 粗暴拒绝,轻蔑回绝vt.1. 粗暴拒绝;冷落rebate：n.1. 退还款2. 回扣，返还（退还的部份货价）；折扣rebuttal：n.1. 举反例;反驳;抗辩rebuke：vt.1. 责难或指责n.1. 非难; 责难36. poke/ spoke / stoke/ strokepoke：vt. & vi.1. 伸出; 戳出2. 戳, 刺; 拨弄3. 戏弄vt.1. 与（某人）性交2. 捅窟窿；扎洞n.1. 扎，戳；马力spoke：1. speak的过去式n.1. (车轮的)辐条；轮辐2. 破坏某人的计划；阻挠某人的行动stoke：vt.1. 拨旺火2. 预先吃饱；预先吃好3. 往(火里等)加燃料4. 使(感觉)更加强烈；火上加油5. 煽动；激起stroke：n.1. （打、击等的）一下, 一击2. 一画, 一笔3. (游泳或划船的)划, 划法; 游法; 游泳姿势4. 钟的敲声; 钟声; 鸣; 敲5. 中风6. 轻抚7. 击球（动作）8. （指挥船上其他桨手的）尾桨手9. （成功的）举动；（高明的）举措；（巧妙的）办法；（成功的）事情10. 击中；撞击11. (心脏、脉搏的)跳动，搏动12. (机件等的)来回动作；(鸟翼的)来回扇动13. (引起伤害、痛苦等的)突然打击；(疾病等的)突然发作vt.1. 轻抚, 抚摸2. 轻挪；轻触；轻拭3. 待（某人）非常好；（尤指）顺着（某人）以便为自己办事4. (用笔等)画；划掉5. 敲击，打击vi.1. 【体育】击球2. 【划船】作尾桨手；指挥划桨vt. & vi.1. (打字时)击打键盘37. scuttle/ scutter/ scatterscuttle：n.1. 天窗vt.1. 使船沉没vi.1. 快跑, 急走scutter：1. 疾走scatter：vt. & vi.1. (使)散开, (使)分散; 驱散vt.1. 撒n.1. 散落；三三两两；零零星星38. pastiche/ panachepastiche：n.1. 模仿作品2. 拼凑的艺术作品,集锦3. 模仿的艺术风格panache：n.1. 神气十足,炫耀自负39. trim/ prim/ brim/ grimtrim：vt.1. 修剪, 整修2. 除去, 削减3. 装饰4. 整理；使整齐；修饰5. 剪掉；修除(树枝等)(常与off 连用)6. 减少；缩减；压缩7. 根据情况修正(意见等)adj.1. 整齐的, 整洁的, 匀称漂亮的2. 整齐的；整洁的3. 苗条的；匀称的4. 状况良好的；保养得好的5. 调整妥当的；准备停当的；备用的n.1. 修剪2. 准备就绪, 井井有条, 整整齐齐, 状态极佳3. 整齐；整洁；整顿态度4. 健康状态；正常状态5. 装束；装备；一套用具6. 修剪下来的部分vi.1. (政治上)走中间路线；两面讨好；骑墙2. 削减3. (船等)保持平衡；调整帆(或桁)使(船)保持平衡prim：adj.1. 循规蹈矩的2. 整洁的3. (人)一本正经；循规蹈矩adv.1. 循规蹈矩地;整洁地n.1. 循规蹈矩;整洁brim：n.1. 边, 边缘vi.1. 注满grim：adj.1.严酷的,无情的2.讨厌的,糟糕的3. 严厉的4. 阴冷的，阴森凄凉的5. 有病的，不舒服的40. prime/ primpprime：adj.1. 首要的; 主要的; 基本的2. 最好的, 第一流的3. 优质的；上乘的；优异的4. 典型的；有代表性的5. 最可能的；首选的；最适宜的6. 最初的；原始的；初期的7. 获得最高信誉评价的，信用等级最高的8. 青春的；血气旺盛的9. 【数学】质数的，互为质数的；素数的n.1. 全盛时期2. 盛年；年富力强的时期；鼎盛时期3. 初期；最初4. 精华；最好部分5. 【宗教】[常P-]（早晨六时的）晨课；一时课；晨祷6. 【数学】质数,素数(=prime number)7. 上撇号，符号(′)；(计时的)分号；英尺号；重音符号vt.1. 使准备好, 使完成准备工作2. 事先指导, 事先向…提供情况3. 在（金属、木材等上）打底漆4. 装填；为…装雷管(或火药)5. (注入水等)使泵起动；(注入汽油等)使运行6. 刺激adv.1. 极好地vi.1. (为枪炮)装火药，装雷管2. 注水入泵引起；水雾与蒸汽混合3. 涂底漆，涂头道漆4. 修剪树枝；采摘烟叶primp：vt. & vi.1. (尤指对着镜子)精心打扮41. skimp/ skimskimp：vt. & vi.1. 节省;克俭2. 节省( 钱或时间)；省吃俭用skim：vt.1. 撇去vt. & vi.1. 掠过, 轻轻擦过2. 略读, 浏览42. pout/ rout/ lout/ tout/ bout/ flout/ clout/ spout/ stout/ sproutpout：vt. & vi.1. 撅(嘴)n.1. （恼怒或性感地）撅嘴rout：vt.1. 打垮, 赶跑2. (体育)打败对方lout：n.1. <贬>笨拙<粗鲁>的(年轻)人tout：vt. & vi.1. 兜售(货物);招揽(生意)2. 探听赛马情报；暗通(赛马)情报3. 侦查,暗查4. 兜售；兜销；招徕5. 招揽，兜揽(生意、工作等)6. （在剧院、体育场等外）倒卖高价票，卖黑市票n.1. 招徕2. 侦查者3. 探听赛马的情报4. （音乐会、体育比赛等的）卖高价票的人，票贩子vt.1. 标榜；吹捧；吹嘘bout：n.1. 拳击（或摔跤）比赛, 较量, 回合2. 一段(工作), 一次(训练), 一场(疾病); （尤指坏事的）一通,一次3. （疾病的）发作；发病期flout：vt.1. 藐视, 轻视clout：n.1. 猛打;敲打2. (尤指政治上的)影响，影响力，势力3. （用手或硬物的）击，打vt.1. （尤指用手）猛击，重打spout：vt. & vi.1. (指液体)喷出, 涌出,喷射2. 滔滔不绝地讲；喋喋不休地说3. 喷水n.1. 管口, 喷口2. 在困难中；被毁灭；丧失掉3. （喷出的）水柱，液体柱4. （容器的）嘴stout：adj.1. 粗壮的; 结实的; 坚固的; 厚实牢固的2. 坚定的; 勇敢的; 顽强的; 坚毅的; 不屈不挠的3. (指人)肥胖的, 肥壮的n.1. 烈性黑啤酒sprout：vi.1. 发芽, 抽芽, 长出2. 出现；（使）涌现出vt.1. 长出(叶、毛发等)n.1. 新芽, 嫩枝43. denude/ divulge/ deluge/ deludedenude：vt.1. 使赤裸2. 剥光覆盖物divulge：vt.1. 吐漏, 泄露, 透露（秘密）deluge：n.1. (大)洪水;大雨, 暴雨2. 涌现的事物；蜂拥而至的事物vt.1. 泛滥; 淹没(经常为主动语态；正式用语）2. 使涌来; 使充满delude：vt.1. 欺骗, 哄骗44. proposition/ prepositionproposition：n.1. 论点; 主张2. 建议; 提案3. 命题4. 欲做的事；待处理的问题；任务5. （美国）法律修正议案preposition：n.1. 前置词，介词45. ginger/ girder/ girth/ girdleginger：n.1. 姜, 生姜2. 姜黄色adj.1. 姜黄色的vt.1. 使有活力；使活跃；使兴奋girder：n.1. 大梁girth：n.1. 周长,(马等的)肚带,腰身v.1. 以带束缚,围绕,包围,围长为girdle：n.1. 腰带2. 妇女紧身褡3. 环形物, 围绕物4. (支持四肢的)带, 肢带骨vt.1. 围绕, 包围46. sober/ somber/ somnolent/ somatic/ slumbersober：adj.1. 没喝醉的; 头脑清醒的; 未醉的2. (人及其行为) 持重的; 冷静的3. (颜色或服装) 素净的; 淡素的vt. & vi.1. (使)变得持重; 亦得冷静somber：adj.1.昏暗的;阴沉的2.忧郁的;闷闷不乐的3. 严峻的4. (颜色等)暗淡的,灰暗的;朴实无华的somnolent：adj.1. 瞌睡的;困的;昏昏欲睡的2. 使人瞌睡的,催眠的adv.1. 瞌睡地,昏昏欲睡地2. 使人瞌睡地,催眠地somatic：adj.1. 肉体的;躯体的;身体的slumber：vi.1. 睡眠;安眠n.1. 睡眠47. vitrify/ vitriolic/ vitreousvitrify：vt. & vi.1. (使)成玻璃[玻璃状物体]vitriolic：adj.1. 硫酸的2. 尖刻的,辛辣的vitreous：adj.1. 玻璃(似)的,玻璃质的adv.1. 玻璃状地n.1. 玻璃状态,透明性48. levelheaded/ hardheadedlevelheaded：adj.1. 头脑冷静的,清醒的;稳健的hardheaded：adj.1.(尤指在做生意时)精明的,讲究实际的;不感情用事2.<尤美>愚蠢的;顽固的,固执的49. trinket/ trickle/ trickery/ ticklish/ tickler/ sticklertrinket：n.1. 小装饰品, 小件饰物, 琐物2. 无价值的琐细杂物;小玩意儿trickle：vt. & vi.1. 滴, 淌, 细流2. 使）慢慢走，缓慢移动n.1. 滴, 淌, 细流2. 稀稀疏疏缓慢来往的东西trickery：n.1. 欺骗,哄骗,耍花招ticklish：adj.1. (指人)怕痒的2. 需要小心处理的；难对付的；棘手的3. 易怒的;易变的adv.1. 怕痒地n.1. 怕痒;小心处理tickler：n.1. 呵痒的人;使人痒的东西2. 使人高兴的人(或物)3. 难事,难题,棘手的问题4. <美>备忘录,记事本,到期票据记录簿stickler：n.1. 坚持…的人50. pelt/ pelfpelt：vt.1. (连续地)投掷2. 连续抨击,攻击3. 剥去…的皮vi.1. (连续地)投掷;开火2. (雨等)急降,猛落3. <口>迅猛前进n.1. 投掷;打击2. 抨击;质问3. (雨等的)大降,猛落4. 速度5. <英><方>一阵大怒6. (动物的)生皮;毛皮7. 全速；大力地pelf：n.1. <贬,诙>金钱;财物51. flail/ frail/ flay/ fray/ brayflail：n.1. (脱粒用的)连枷vt.1. 用连枷脱粒2. 鞭打;抽打3. (臂或腿)无法控制地乱动4. 扫雷坦克frail：adj.1. 脆弱的, 薄弱的, (尤指身体)虚弱的2. 弱的；易损的；易碎的。
GRE词汇形近词语cubicle：寝室，小卧室。
Cuticle：表皮Celebrity：名人Celerity：快速，迅速Rapine：劫掠，掠夺Repine：不满，心中抱怨Decompose：使腐败Discompose：使失态，慌张Renegade：背教，变节，脱党者(的) Renege：食言，毁约，背信弃义，否认，拒绝Relegate：降职，驱逐，委托Susceptive：敏感的，易受影响的Surreptitious：鬼鬼祟祟的ProvisionL粮食的供应，法律条款Provisional：暂时的，临时的Extrapolate：预测，推测Interpolate：加入(额外的事)，篡改Absolution：赦免，免除Canon：经典，真作Cannon：大炮Somber：忧郁的，阴暗Sober：清醒、庄重的Sobriety：截止的，一本正经的Blunder：犯大错，愚蠢之举Plunder：抢劫，掠夺Sham：假货，虚假，伪装Veracious：诚实的，说真话的Voracious：狼吞虎咽的，贪婪的Ingenious：聪明的，有发明天赋的Ingenuous：淳朴的，坦白的，正直的Thicket：树木，灌木丛Trinket：小装饰品Indolent：懒惰的Insolent：粗野无礼的Homely：家常的，朴素的，不漂亮的Homily：说教，训诫Impertinent：卤莽无礼的Impenitent：不悔悟的Imprudent：a,轻率的，卤莽的Impudent：放肆无礼，厚颜无耻Excrete：分泌，排泄Execrate：憎恶，咒骂Inpetuous：冲动的，猛烈的，轻率的，急噪的Impervious：不能渗透的，不为所动的Impertinence：卤莽，无礼，不恰当Natty：整洁的Tatty：衣衫蓝缕的Prevarication：支吾，搪塞Prevarious：不稳定的Apocalyptic：预示灾祸的，启示的Apocryphal：伪经的，伪冒的Apocrypha：伪经，伪书Hangdog：沮丧的Underdog：牺牲者，受害者Perspicuous：明了的Perspicacious：敏锐的Torpor：不活泼Torpid：麻痹的。
lout v.n.1.笨人2.嘲弄pout v.n.噘嘴，不高兴rout v.n.1.溃败；击溃2.骚乱，暴民tout v.1.吹捧2.招揽顾客mantle n.v.斗篷；覆盖mangle v.1.乱砍；破坏2.搞糟mingle v.混合；加入billow n.v.巨浪；翻滚callow a.1.年轻无经验的2.(鸟)未长羽毛的fallow a.荒废的；休闲的，不活跃的gallow n.1.托架；承梁2.(pl.)绞刑v.恐吓hallow v.使神圣；尊敬hollow a.空的；空洞的n.洼地，空白shallow a.浅的；浅薄的wallow v.n.1.泥坑，洼地2.打滚；翻腾3.沉溺；堕落willow n.柳树burrow n.(动物)穴，地洞；(地下)避难所v.1.打洞；穴居2.钻研farrow n.v.(产)一窝猪furrow n.v.1.犁沟；犁地2.（起）皱纹harrow v.n.1.耙；耙地2.折磨，使痛苦marrow n.骨髓；精华brawl v.n.争吵；喧闹crawl v.n.爬行，蠕动drawl v.n.慢吞吞说话scrawl v.n.乱涂乱画sprawl v.1.四肢伸展地躺卧2.爬行；散乱延伸3.潦草书写trawl v.n.拖网；捕鱼dawdle v.浪费(时间)，缓慢--> dawdler n.懒人，游手好闲者shawl n.围巾，披肩growl n.v.咆哮；怨言prowl v.n.潜行，秘密寻觅fag v.辛苦工作，劳累n.疲劳；苦工haggard a.1.憔悴的2.凶暴的；难驯服的jagged a.锯齿状的；参差的lag n.v.落后；耽搁--> laggard n.a.迟缓的，落后的人nag n.老马v.唠叨；抱怨niggard a.n.小气鬼，吝啬的rag n.抹布，破布v.戏弄；责骂--> ragged a.1.破烂的2.粗糙的；杂乱的sluggard n.偷懒者--> sluggish a.1.懒散的，无精打彩的2.缓慢的wag n.幽默诙谐的人v.1.摇摆2.饶舌--> waggish a.滑稽的，幽默的craft n.1.手艺；技巧2.诡计3.船draft v.1.起草，制图2.征兵；选拔--> draftsman n.制图员graft v.n.1.嫁接；移植2.贿赂daft a.愚蠢的；疯狂的haft n.把手，握柄shaft n.1.杆状物2.光线，电光v.1.以杆推进2.欺骗，利用waft v.飘荡，飘浮，飘落raft n.1.木筏；救生艇2.许多，大量rafter n.(屋顶支持)椽rift n.v.劈裂，裂开；裂缝，分歧sift v.1.筛选2.仔细审查--> sieve n.v.daze v.n.发昏，茫然faze v.n.1.打扰；使狼狈2.使担忧gaze v.n.凝视glaze v.n.上釉，使光滑；釉料graze v.1.放牧2.擦伤haze n.v.雾；使朦胧carve v.雕刻；切薄片cave n.洞穴cavern n.洞穴crave v.渴望craven a.n.胆小的；懦夫carat n.黄金纯度caret n.插字符^cater v.迎合cellar n.地窖collar n.衣领，项圈chase v.n.1.雕镂2.追逐；追捕chasm n.1.裂缝；断层；深坑2.分歧chaste a.贞洁的chasten v.1.惩罚2.磨炼，思想纯洁chip n.v.1.薄片；削，刨；使成碎片2.缺口；凿chirp v.n.叽喳(说)clip n.v.1.夹子；夹住2.(pl.)剪刀；修剪blanch = bleach v.漂白blench v.1.变苍白2.畏缩clench v.1.握紧；使牢固2.确定(证据、交易) n.卡钳，卡钉；握紧clinch n.v.1.钉牢，使牢固2.最终确定，确信clan n.宗族；集团clay n.粘土；肉体clog n.v.阻塞物，障碍；堵塞，妨碍clot n.(血液)凝块v.凝结cloy v.甜腻，腻味coda n.音乐尾声code n.v.道德准则，法典；编码，编法典coma n.昏迷comma n.逗号collate v.校对collide v.抵触；碰撞collude v.串通，勾结。
GRE词汇精选之高频形近词整合我整理了GRE词汇精选之高频形近词,一起来学习学习吧，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
GRE词汇精选之高频形近词131. faction / fiction / factitious / fictitiousfaction: A faction is an organized group of people within a larger group, which opposes some of the ideas of the larger group and fights for its own ideas.e.g. A peace agreement will be signed by the leaders of the countrys warring factions.factitious: produced by humans rather than by natural forcesfictitious: Fictitious is used to describe something that is false or does not exist, although some people claim that it is true or exists.132. calamity / calumnycalamity: A calamity is an event that causes a great deal of damage, destruction, or personal distress. (FORMAL)(=disaster)calumny: Calumny or a calumny is an untrue statement made about someone in order to reduce other peoples respect and admiration for them. (FORMAL)(=slander)(污蔑，诽谤(的话))133. team / teemteem: If you say that a place is teeming with people or animals, youmean that it is crowded and the people and animals are moving around a lot. (=swarm)134. callow / callouscallow: A callow young person has very little experience or knowledge of the way they should behave as an adult.callous: A callous person or action is very cruel and shows no concern for other people or their feelings.135. contrite / contrive / connivecontrite: If you are contrite, you are very sorry because you have done something wrong. (FORMAL)(= apologetic)contrive: If you contrive to do something difficult, you succeed in doing it. (FORMAL)connive: If one person connives with another to do something, they secretly try to achieve something which will benefit both of them.136. discrete / discreetdiscrete: Individually separate and distinct:discreet: Careful and prudent in one’s speech or actions, especially in order to keep something confidential or to avoid embarrassment:137. impressive / impressionableimpressionable : easily influencedGRE词汇精选之高频形近词121. substantiate / substantial / substancesubstantiate: To substantiate a statement or a story means to supply evidence which proves that it is true. (FORMAL)substantial: Substantial means large in amount or degree. (FORMAL)122. rebuke / rebuffrebuke: If you rebuke someone, you speak severely to them because they have said or done something that you do not approve of. (FORMAL)(责骂)rebuff: If you rebuff someone or rebuff a suggestion that they make, you refuse to do what they suggest.123. scatter / spatterspatter: If a liquid spatters a surface or you spatter a liquid over a surface, drops of the liquid fall on an area of the surface.124. tether / feathertether: If you say that you are at the end of your tether, you mean that you are so worried, tired, and unhappy because of your problems that you feel you cannot cope.To ruffle someones feathers means to cause them to become very angry, nervous, or upset.125. meander / demeanordemeanor: Your demeanor is the way you behave, which givespeople an impression of your character and feelings. (FORMAL)126. myopia / myriadmyopia: Myopia is the inability to see things properly when they are far away, because there is something wrong with your eyes. (FORMAL)( =short-sightedness)myriad: Myriad means having a large number or great variety.127. disposition / predispositiondisposition: Someones disposition is the way that they tend to behave or feel.(=nature)A disposition to do something is a willingness to do it. (FORMAL)(=inclination)predisposition: If you have a predisposition to behave in a particular way, you tend to behave like that because of the kind of person that you are or the attitudes that you have. (FORMAL)128. accede / cede / recede / accessaccede: If you accede to someones request, you do what they ask.(FORMAL)recede: If something recedes from you, it moves away.129. congenial / congenital / genial /genesiscongenial: A congenial person, place, or environment is pleasant.(FORMAL)congenital: A congenital characteristic or feature in a person is so strong that you cannot imagine it ever changing, although there may seem to be no reason for it.(= incorrigible)genial: Someone who is genial is kind and friendly.genesis: The genesis of something is its beginning, birth, or creation.(FORMAL)130. figment / pigmentfigment: If you say that something is a figment of someones imagination, you mean that it does not really exist and that they are just imagining it.pigment: A pigment is a substance that gives something a particular color.(FORMAL)GRE词汇精选之高频形近词111. causal / causticcaustic: A caustic remark is extremely critical, cruel, or bitter. (FORMAL)112. slight / blight / plight / delight113. fret / flat / flagfret: If you fret about something, you worry about it.114. daunt / haunt / vaunt / flaunt / saunter / gauntdaunt: If something daunts you, it makes you feel slightly afraid orworried about dealing with it.vaunt: If you describe something as vaunted or much vaunted, you meanthat people praise it more than it deserves. (FORMAL)flaunt: If you say that someone flaunts their possessions, abilities, or qualities, you mean that they display them in a very obvious way, especially in order to try to obtain other peoples admiration.saunter: If you saunter somewhere, you walk there in a slow, casual way.gaunt: If someone looks gaunt, they look very thin, usually because they have been very ill or worried.115. morbid / moribund / mordantmorbid: If you describe a person or their interest in something as morbid, you mean that they are very interested in unpleasant things, especially death, and you think this is strange.moribund: If you describe something as moribund, you mean that it is in a very bad condition. (FORMAL)mordant: Mordant humor is very critical and often mocks someone or something. (FORMAL)116. tepid / torpid / turbid / turgid / timid / intrepid /tepid: If you describe something such as a feeling or reaction as tepid, you mean that it lacks enthusiasm.torpid: If you are torpid, you are mentally or physically inactive, especially because you are feeling lazy or sleepy. (FORMAL) (= lethargic)turgid: If you describe something such as a piece of writing or a film as turgid, you think it is boring and difficult to understand.timid: Timid people are shy, nervous, and have no courage or confidence in themselves.intrepid: An intrepid person acts in a brave way.117. proliferate / prolific / prolix / profligateproliferate: If things proliferate, they increase in number very quickly. (FORMAL)prolific: A prolific writer, artist, or composer produces a large number of works.(⾼产的)prolix: using too many words.profligate: Someone who is profligate spends too much money or uses too much of something. (FORMAL)118. doubtable / redoubtableredoubtable: If you describe someone as redoubtable, you respect them because they have a very strong character, even though you are slightly afraid of them.119. impair / repair120. obtrude / obtuseobtrude: When something obtrudes or when you obtrude it, it becomes noticeable in an undesirable way. (LITERARY)(强⾼)obtuse: Someone who is obtuse has difficulty understanding things. (FORMAL)GRE词汇精选之高频形近词101. dismiss / remissremiss: If someone is remiss, they are careless about doing things which ought to be done. (FORMAL)102. contend / consent / constant / content / contemptcontend: If you have to contend with a problem or difficulty, you have to deal with it or overcome it.If you contend that something is true, you state or argue that it is true.(FORMAL)If you contend with someone for something such as power, you compete with them to try to get it.consent: If you give your consent to something, you give someone permission to do it. (FORMAL)contempt: If you have contempt for someone or something, you have no respect for them or think that they are unimportant.103. hunch / bunch / crunchhunch: If you have a hunch about something, you are sure that it is correct or true, even though you do not have any proof of it.(INFORMAL)crunch: If something crunches or if you crunch it, it makes a breaking or crushing noise, for example when you step on it.If you say that something will happen if or when it comes to the crunch, you mean that it will happen if or when the time comes when something has to be done.104. gauche / gaudygauche: If you describe someone as gauche, you mean that they are awkward and uncomfortable in the company of other people.gaudy: If something is gaudy, it is very brightly-colored and showy.105. meritorious / meretriciousmeritorious: If you describe something as meritorious, you approve of it for its good or worthwhile qualities. (FORMAL)(联系merit)meretricious: If you describe something as meretricious, you disapprove of it because although it looks attractive it is actually of little value. (FORMAL)106. blithe / litheblithe: You use blithe to indicate that something is done casually, without serious or careful thought.lithe: A lithe person is able to move and bend their body easily and gracefully.(=supple)107. enclose / disclosedisclose: If you disclose new or secret information, you tell people about it.108. compliment / complementcompliment: A compliment is a polite remark that you say to someone to show that you like their appearance, appreciate their qualities, or approve of what they have done.complement: If one thing complements another, it goes well with the other thing and makes its good qualities more noticeable.109. austere / astuteaustere: If you describe something as austere, you approve of its plain and simple appearance.astute: If you describe someone as astute, you think they show an understanding of behavior and situations, and are skilful at using this knowledge to their own advantage.(机敏;狡猾)110. pretentious / tendentious / contentioustendentious: Something that is tendentious expresses a particular opinion or point of view very strongly, especially one that many people disagree with. (FORMAL)contentious: A contentious issue causes a lot of disagreement or arguments. (FORMAL)。
