2014高考英语短文改错、信息匹配一轮训练(4)及答案

2014高考英语短文改错、信息匹配一轮训练（6)及答案(四川卷）短文改错（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个沟（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正;此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线（／)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词。

并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改Tom was having much troubles getting up in the 66.Morning and was always late with work。

His boss wanted to 67.fire him if he didn’t start coming on time，but he went to 68。

the doctor for a help。

The doctor gave him some 69.medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed. 70.The man did is told and slept。

leally will，wake up before 71.the alam had even gone off。

He had time for a properly 72.breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.”Boss,"he 73.said ,”that medicine really works！””I’m pleasing to hear 74。

it ,”said his boss,”but where were you yesterday？”【答案】66、改troubles为trouble 67、改with 为for68、改but 为so 69、去a70、改them 为it 71、改wake为waking72、改properly为proper 73、reach前加to74、改pleasing为pleased 75、√＊＊＊＊**＊****＊*＊＊*＊＊＊＊*＊＊**＊*＊*＊＊＊*＊***＊＊＊***＊****＊**＊＊结束第二节：(选自浙江省台州市2012届上学期高三期末质量评估试题)美国长大的台湾人气歌手Wang Lee Hom在接受CNN Talk Asia栏目专访时,回答了主持人Lorraine Hah提出的五个问题（第61—65题）。

E单元短文改错（新课标）E1短文改错记叙文E1[2013·辽宁卷]假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Mr.Johnson is a hardworking teacher.Every day, he spends too much time with his work.With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night.Hard work have made him very ill.“He has ruined his healthy.We are worried about him.” That is which other teachers say.Yesterday afternoon, I paid visit to Mr.Johnson.I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped.I had to calm myself down.Quietly I step into the room.I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together.I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.【答案】Mr.Johnson is a hardworking teacher.Every day, he spends too much time withon his work.With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night.Hard work havehas made him very ill.“He has ruined his healthyhealth.We are worried about him.”That is whichwhat other teachers say.Yesterday afternoon, I paid ∧a visit to Mr.Johnson.I was eager to see him, but outside herhis room I stopped.I had to calm myself down.Quietly I stepstepped into the room.I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picturepictures we had taken together.I understood that he missed us just as manymuch as we missed him.【解析】1．with→on考查介词。

2014高考短文改错真题一、Correction 1(2014课标全国Ⅰ)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden. Since then—for all these year—we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!二、Correction 2(2014课标全国Ⅱ)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

高中英语真题:2014高考英语短文改错一轮训练（2）及答案17—2考点知识精讲一、短文改错的解题基本思路1．通读全文，掌握大意首先，要认真阅读短文，把握全篇主旨，弄清上下文的逻辑关系，了解文章所创设的语言环境，为正确判断创造条件。

2．整句理解，逐行找错。

在读懂文章之后，要逐句逐行地找错。

分析每个句子中句法、语法、行文逻辑等方面是否有错，要做到逐行分析，不可遗漏，句与句之间要注意连词的用法。

3．由易到难，各个击破改错要从最简单、最熟悉的项目入手，先从语法的角度入手，再从逻辑方面考虑，最后推敲难题。

4．检查核对，规范改正最后浏览改后的全文，看全篇是否语义通顺，注意正确行。

要特别注意规范改正错误, 严格按照示范规定符号和要求去改。

切忌文字说明或用箭头表示。

二．短文改错的设题方式一．错词：错词的情况归纳起来大致可分为虚词选择错误、实词词形错误、同(近)义词、形似词选择错误等。

1．虚词错误①介词错误。

介词错误主要集中在介词的固定搭配、介词多词义的用法以及一些意义相近介词、副词和连词的混用等。

1.After five years away in my hometown，I find that the neighborhood which I used to live in has changeda lot.(09全国卷I)析：“从……离开，远离”应为短语 away from，不能与in搭配。

应将in改为from。

②连词错误主要表现: 句与句之间的关系混淆，是并列、转折、承接、还是表原因；连词与介词、副词的混用，一些连词具有多重功能和词性以及意义相近连词的区别等。

1.I meant to give it back to you before four in the afternoon，and I was held up on my way back(09全国卷II)析：分析前后两个句子可知，前面的句子与后面的句子存在转折关系，不是并列关系，应将 and 改为but。

高中英语真题:高考英语四月信息匹配类、阅读理解自练（4）答案【由内蒙古包头市2014模拟改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Millions of sports lovers are sill thinking about one thing----the Winter Olympics in Sochi . close to 2900 men and women competed in the 2014 Winter Games about a month ago. The Olympics brought a lot of attention to Sochi，a city on the black Sea, which is a popular area for vacation tr avelers. The area is known for its mild winters，with warm to summer.At least $50 billion was spent on the 2014 Winter Games, ma king it the costliest Olympics in history. Seven billion dollars w as spent on the 2010 Winter Games in , . Olympic officials ch ose Sochi to host the 2014 games almost seven years ago, At that time，Russian President Vladimir Putin said the games would cost a bout $13 billion. Yet times his estimate. So where did all the money go?Some observers say the high cost is partly the result of sec urity measures. Brian Jenkins，a terrorism expert from the RAND Corporation，gave the following explanation. 'There were anywhere betwee n 70 ,000 and 100 , 000 policemen and military troops deploy ed around the city.The main threat came from separatist and Islamist groups f rom the North Caucasus, especially from Chechnya and Dage stan. One group claimed responsibility for two suicide bombin gs in last December. The attacks killed more than 30 people. The city is only about 600 kilometers away from .Bruce Hoffman is a terrorism export from Georgetown Univ ersity in . He says the increased security made a difficult targ et for terrorists.It is thought that the terrorists' intention was to make life diff icult for the Russians and to create some sort of incident that would take away the enjoyment.The last Olympians from around the world on Russian soil wa s in 1980 .That was a year after Soviet troops invaded . More than sixty countries didn’t take part in the Moscow Summer G ames to show their anger.1. According to the passage, why did the Sochi Winter Olympi cs cost so much?A. Because it was held at an area popular for vacation travele rs.B. Becauae the Russian government wanted to make it the be st ever held.C. Because security measures at were stricter than before.D. Because the original plan was made 7 years before.2. It can be known from the passage that Bruce Hoffman wasA. a terrorism expert from theB.the writer who wrote this articleC. an athlete who competed inD. a terrorism expert from RAND Corporation3. Which of the following is false?A. Sochi Olympics cost about 4 times as estimated.B. Next winter Olympics will be held in .C. Many countries refused. to attend the 1980 Olympics.D.Security is often a problem in international sport games.4. The terrorists might have attacked Sochi Olympics becauseA. they wanted to make trouble for the RussiansB.they thought shouldn't spend so much on sportC. they thought Putin was not a nice presidentD. they were not interested in winter sports【参考答案】1--4、CABA阅读理解。

高中英语真题:2014高考英语短文改错训练（4）及答案（精品）1.短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

短文中有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I just came back from last week . I was luckily enough to be on e of the students from different country to visit the from Feb .16 to 28 . We paid a visit to a good many of places ,like London , Oxford or the Lake District . I learned much about British culture and history in ,where was myfavourite . I also liked , in which I saw much more old build ings . The Lake District was beautiful ,but it was pity that it raine d heavily when they were there . The most excited thing for mein was that I make a lot of friends there .【参考答案】1.1 luckily --- lucky2 country ---- countries3 many of ----- many4 or ---- and5 where ----- which6 much ----- many7 pity ---- a pity 8 they ---- we 9 excited ----- exciting10 make ----made2.短文改错文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

2014全国高考汇编改错一（2014大纲卷）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分l0分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误.在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√):如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个肠字符号(A)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

All of us need friendship. The understanding 76.______________between two friends mean both of them have similar 77.______________ideas and trusting each other. Otherwise, it is 78.______________impossible for him to help each other and to make 79.______________their friendship to last long. As an old saying goes, 80.______________“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” So really friendship 81.______________should able to stand all sorts of tests. And it is 82.______________wise to have as many good friends that we can. 83.______________The more friends we have, the more we can learn for 84.______________one another, but the more pleasure we can share together. 85.______________76. √77. 【答案】means【试题解析】本句的主语是the understanding…，这是单个的动名词定语，做主语的时候，谓语动词要使用单数形式。

2014高考英语短文改错、信息匹配一轮训练（24）及答案【英语短文改错】【专题训练与高考预测】此题要求改正所给短文中的错误对标有题号的每一行做出判断，如无错误,在刻行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误）,则按下列情况改正；该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行在边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词:在错的词下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词注意：原行没能错的不要改Passage 1Miss ChinaGuan Qi, a 21—years—old college student from Jilin1.______Province, had won the Miss China 2003 beauty pageant 2.______in Sanya, Hainan Province，on September 21. 3.______ Besides judged on their looks, the 32 competitors 4.______ were tested on their write ability，English skills，5。

_______ team-work and generally knowledge. Miss Guan Qi 6。

_______ impressed the judges who present with her excellent 7。

_______ replies during the question or answer section. She will 8._______represent（代表）Chinese in the final of Miss World 9._______ to be holding in Sanya on December 6。

高中英语真题:2014高考英语短文改错及信息匹配训练（24）附答案【英语短文改错】passage 9Dear doctor,My name is Wang Lin. I’m a middle school student.I havea problem and I’m writing to ask you for some advices. 1.__ _______I’m just 1.57 meters high, and my weight is 71 kilos.Many 2._ _________Students often make fun me.Some boys are unfriendly to me.3._________They called me “ Meat Ball”. That makes me feel unhappy. 4. _________I’m now worry about my weight. Though I am a bit too fat, I 5._ _________feel rather good. I enjoy my meals. I love eating meat very 6. _________much. And I like sweet food, either. I often have sugar with 7. _________tea, milk, porridge, and even hot water. In the past two months8._________I have put off 5 kilos. I’m worried about this problem, 9.____ ______but I don’t know what to lose weight quickly. Please help me, 1 0_________dear doctor!I hope to hear from you as soon as possible.With best wishes,Wang Lin【参考答案】Key 91 advices –advice2 and—but 3of 4 called –call5 worry—worried6 good –well7 either –too8 right9 off –on 10 what –how************************************************结束*********************************************************结束请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.2017 全国1In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.2016 全国1My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.2015 全国1When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city ,but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming hasalready become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out . We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so ,we’ll live to regret it .Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted Some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden. Since then- for all these years-we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size,but juicy and taste. There are somuch that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!2018 全国2When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. After supper, we wouldplay card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. Theywould say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I di dn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very usefullater in my life.2017 全国2Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. beside, they often get some useful informations from the internet. Whensummer came, they will invite their students pick thevegetables！2016 全国2The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn littleabout world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.One day , little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman sawhim drying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said,“How nice tosee you again! Dad and I were terrible worried. ” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.2014 全国2My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon .We di dn’t need to do so many homework .Therefore , we have more time with after-school activities .For example , we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day .My dream school look like a big garden .There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings .We can lie on the grass for a rest , or sat by the lake listening music .The teachers here are kind and helpfully .They are not only our teachers but also our friends .2018 全国3It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework, but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.2017 全国3When I look at this picture of myself. I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown notonly physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.2016 全国 3The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I knew everything a nd could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.2018 全国1During my last winter holiday, I went to∧thecountryside with my father to visit mygrandparents. Ifindfounda big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, andhereanotherother chickenanimals. Last winter when I went∧therewhichagain, they had a big separate house to raisedozens of.chickensThey also had a small pondsell或they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite ain wherehappilylotby selling the fish. Ifelt happythat their life had improved. At the end of our trip, Itold my father thatI planned to return for every two years, buthe agreed.and 2017 全国1In the summer holiday following myeighteeneighteenthbirthday, I took driving lessons. I stillremember howhard∧the/myfirst day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned theinstructor’s orders,so but / yet once I started the car, mymindwordgoeswentblank. I forgot what he had said to mealtogether. TheTurninginstructor keptrepeating the words , “Speed up!”“Slowdown!”“lateTurnleft!” I was so muchnervousthat I could hardly tell which direction was left.A few minutessuddenly lateron, the instructor asked me to stopthe car. Itwas a relief and Icame to a sudden stop just in themiddleofthe road.2016 全国171. that →where 72. but 去掉73. had →have 74. hone st→ honesty 75. or→ and范文范例指导参考76. using →used 77. becoming 前加of 78. the →a 79. our→ his 80. stead→steadily2015 全国176. think –thought 77. countryside 前加the 78. or—and 79. on—with80. been 去掉81. seriously—serious 82. airs—air 83. much—many 84. found—find 85. your—our2014 全国1范文 范例 指导 参考2018 全国 2When I was little,Friday ’s Fridaynight was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games ofal l sor t sort sin the sittingroom. Asthe akid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked towatching watchthem, my parents would not to letme. The y wou ld say tous methat playing card games wouldhelp my brain. Still Iwas unwilling to play the games for withthem sometimes. I di dn’t realize how right myparent sare wereuntil I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where whenI was a child turnedoutto be very useful later in my life. 2017 全国2Mr. and Mrs. Zhangallboth work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them aboutahour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are int erestinginplanting vegetables inan/oneint erestedtheir garden,that which is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier earl yand water thevegetablestogether. They have also bought forsome garden ing tools. besidebeside s, they often get someuseful inf ormations informationfrom the internet. When summer came , they will invite their students ∧pick the vegetables ！come to2016 全国 2The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do duringthe holiday. We can whatchose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend choosetaking andmoney. But in that case, we will learn little about ∧ world. If we go on a trip abroad, wecan broaden your view theourand gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. Iknowledgecan 或 shouldthought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. thinkmuch2015 全国 271. parent 改为 parents72. on 改为 in 73. very 去掉 74. looks 改为 looking75. where 改为 that 或者去掉 where 76. begun 改为 began 77. telling 改为 told78. a 改为 the79. saw 后加 his 80. terrible 改为 terribly2014 全国271.They→There72.didn't→don't73.many→much74.with→for 75.hour→+hours 76.look→looks77.去掉the78.at-sit 79.listening 后加to 80.Helpfully→helpful2018 全国 3It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin begun . Everyone wassilent,wait waitingto seewho would be called upon to read hisandorher paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eagertotake part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had donemyself my / thehomework but I was shy. Iwas afraid that to speak in front of alarger larg egroup of people. At that moment, I remembered that myfather once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and thatinclud e include sleaning from textbooks, andmistake mistake sas well." Immediate Immediately, I raised my hand.2017 全国 371. of 去掉74. took → taken 72. had →have75. become →became 73. and →but 76.在 picture 前加 the/ this 77. they →t hat/which78.difference →different79. late →l atest 80. your →my2016 全国 351. year —years52. worse —worst53. the 去掉 54. yourself —myself 55. such —so56. tell —told 57. freely —free58. wear —wearing59. to —for60.whenever ∧I。