11级高英期末考试题型

石油高级11-12 高一英语上学期期末考试试题〔无答案〕注意：全卷分为两卷，请将第I卷答案做在答题卡上，第II卷的答案做在答题卷上。

第I卷第一局部，语言知识应用〔共50小题，总分值50分〕第一节单项选择〔共30小题，总分值30分〕1. “Don’t you hear the ____ sounds?〞Lucy asked in a _____voice.A. frightening; frightenedB. frightened; frighteningC. frightening ; frighteningD. frightened; frightened2.My parents finally ____ an agreed to buy me a new cellphone as my birthday present.A. gave out B gave up C. gave away D. gave in3. I base my hopes ______ the good news we had yesterday.A. withB. forC. onD. over4.This year Jim and his brother won’t return for Christmas _____ any more because their parents died last month.A. as usualB. in turnC. at firstD. at present5. Tell me when you ________at the airport, Alic e,. I’ll to there to meet you if I’m free.A. arriveB. would arriveC. have arrivedD. are arriving6.---Has the boss agreed to improve our working conditions?---No. The only thing he ______is money.A. cares aboutB. looks upC. takes care ofD. comes up with7. We have collected some food and clothes and they _____ to the flooded area by train next week.A. will transportB. have transportedC. will be transportedD. have been transported8. It was on my way to school this morning ____ I picked up this wallet.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. how9. I’d grown _____ of the city and it was difficult to leave.A. sureB. terrifiedC. tiredD. fond10.---What lovely weather! Shall we _____it and go camping?---Why not ? I love getting close to nature.A. make use ofB. get along withC. come up withD. take part in11. ---Excuse me, ______could you tell me where the nearest gas station is ?---Sorry. I am a stranger here myself.A. andB. butC. orD. then12.Life was difficult for the family then but things ____ better and better over the years.A. gotB. were gettingC. have gotD. would get13.--- How much English did you know before you came to our school?--- _______. I began learning English only this term.A. NothingB. No oneC. NoneD. Neither14. You ‘d better not eat too much fast food, ________ potato chips and hamburgers, if you don’t want to put on weight.A. such asB. instead ofC. because ofD. for example15. With so much homework ______, I refused Tom’s invitation to watch the wonderfulbasketball match.A. being doneB. doingC. doneD. to do16. ______ role that a mother plays in ______ family is very important.A. The; aB. The ; /C. A; theD. A; /17. China is one of the countries ______ the Mekong River flows.A. in whichB. by whichC. across whichD. through which18. ______the composition again and make sure there are no mistakes.A. Go aroundB. Go throughC. Go acrossD. Go into19.Trees on the hills have been cut down. _____, lots of soil is being washed away every year.A. By the wayB. To be honestC. As a resultD. In other words20.______ sure I was safe and sound in town, my parents gave me a phone call now and then.A. MakingB. To makeC. MadeD. Make21. The boy dare not get close to the dog-----he ____ twice by it in the past two months.A was bitten B. was biting C. has bitten D. has been bitten22.Every time I get into trouble, I ______ my best friend Lily and she never lets me down.A. turn toB. come acrossC. pick up mD. look after23.--- We missed the beginning of the concert. What a pity !--- Well, you _____ home earlier.A. should leaveB. must leaveC. should have leftD. must have left24.With a native villager _____ the way , we had no difficulty finding the primary school.A. to leadB. leadingC. ledD. lead25.---Sorry I didn’t come to your party yesterday.--- It’s OK. You didn’t break your promise ______, right ?A. on purposeB. at onceC. by mistakeD. after all26.Peter, I’d love to go hiking this weekend; but if you don’t ,_______.A. nor do IB. so do IC. neither will ID. so will I27. The exhibition is well worth _____ and you can see beautiful vases of differentdynasties on show there.A. to visitB. to be visitedC. being visitedD. visiting28. He took up my cellphone and made a long distance call as if the phone ____ him.A. belonged toB. was belonging toC. was belonged toD. had been belonged to29.In stead of living a quiet life, the farmers move from city to city ____ work.A. in search ofB. in return forC. in honor ofD. in praise of30.Jack has been working hard and there is no doubt _____ he will do a good job in the exam .A. whetherB. which C . that D. where第二节完形填空〔共20小题，总分值20分〕I was six when I joined my father and two elder brothers at sunrise in the fields of Eufaula Okla. 31 the time I was eight I had been helping Dad fix up old furniture. He gave me a cent for every nail I 32 out of old boards.I got my first 33 job at JM’s Restaurant in town, when I was 12. My main responsibilities were 34 tables and washing dishes, 35 sometimes I helped cook.Every day after school I would 36 for JM’s and work until ten. Even on Saturdays I 37 from two until eleven. At that age it was difficult going to work and38 my friends run of f to swim or play. I didn’t necessarily like work, but I loved what working 39 me to have. Because of my 40 I was always the one buying when my friends and I went to the local Tastee Freez. This made me 41 .Word that I was trustworthy and hard-working 42 around town. A local clothing store offered me credit〔赊账〕43 I was only in seventh grade. I immediately44 a $68 sports coat and a $22 pair of shoes. I was 45 only 65 cents an hour, andI already owed the storekeeper $90! So I learned 46 the danger of easy credit. I paid it 47 as soon as I could.My first job taught me self-control, responsibility and brought me a 48 of personal satisfaction few of my friends had experienced. As my father, 49 worked three jobs, once told me, “If you 50 sacrifice and responsibility, there are not many things in life you can’t have.〞How right he was!31. A. Before B. Within C. From D. By32. A. pulled B. put C. picked D. pressed33. A. usual B. real C. main D. particular34. A. sweeping B. packing C. clearing D. emptying35. A. or B. so C. but D. even36. A. head B. turn C. change D. move37. A. studied B. worked C. played D. slept38. A. helping B. having C. watching D. letting39. A. asked B. told C. promised D. allowed40. A. study B. power C. age D. job41. A. proud B. friendly C. lucky D. hopeful42. A. ran B. got C. flew D. carried43. A. although B. while C. if D. since44. A. sold B. borrowed C. charged D. wore45. A. keeping B. making C. paying D. taking46. A. gradually B. greatly C. hardly D. early47. A. out B. over C. away D. off48. A. point B. level C. part D. sign49. A. he B. that C. who D. whoever50. A. understand B. demand C. offer D. fear第二局部阅读理解〔共15小题，总分值30分〕AWhen I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). Wee k by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me quietly, then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like ? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.〞 I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I d iscovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself.I brought the list bac k to Daddy. He refused to take it.“That’s just for you,〞he said.“You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and dowhat you know is the right thing to do.〞Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.51. What did the father do after he had heard his daughter’s complaint?A. He told her not to pa y any attention to what her“enemy〞had said.B. He criticized (批评) her and told her to overcome her shortcomings.C. He told her to write down all that her“enemy〞had said about her and pay attention only tothe things that were true.D. He refused to take the list and have a look at it.52. What does “Week by week her list grew〞mean?A. Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me.B. She had made a list of my shortcomings and she kept on adding new ones to it so that it wasgrowing longer and longer.C. I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.D. Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious.53. Why did her father listen to her quietly?A. Because he believed that what her daughter’s “enemy〞said was mostlytrue.B. Because he had been so angry with his daughter’s shortcomings that he wantedto show thisby keeping silent for a while.C. Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at thatmoment.D. Because he wasn’t quite sure which girl was telling the truth.54. Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?A. Not an Enemy, but the Best FriendB. The Best Advice I’ve Ever HadC. My FatherD. My ChildhoodBWe often hear people talking about a generation gap (代沟). The name is new, but the idea isold. Young people and their parents don’t understand each other. The world has always kept changing. During the second century after Christ a wise man said, “Bury me on my face because in a little while everything will be turned upside down.〞There has always been a gap between generations, but more people talk about it now. Old Mr. Ellis thinks he understands what has happened.“When I was a boy, I thought the world was a beautiful place. My life was very pleasant. But when I was older, I learned about people who were treated badly, people who didn’t have enough to eat. I wanted to help them, and I married a girl who wanted to help them, too. We went to meetings and talked a lot, but it didn’t seem to make much difference. 〞“Our children grew up in a world at war. They didn’t know when the fighting would stop. They wanted their children to have nice clothes and toys. They didn’t want to think about the future. They thought nothing could be done about it.〞“Now I have grandchildren, and they have their own ideas. They are trying to make the world better. They are trying to help other people. They’re making people listen to them. I am proud of their generation.〞55. The wise man mentioned in the text told people to bury him on his face so that when everythingis turned upside down he will _____.A. lie on his stomachB. lie on his backC. stand quietlyD. sit in peace56. Which generation did NOT want to do anything to make the world a better one?A. Mr. Ellis’ generationB. His children’s generationC. His grandchildren’s generationD. None of the above.57. Which generation is/was more efficient in making the world better one?A. Mr. Ellis’ genera tion.B. His children’s generation.C. His grandchildren’s generation.D. None of the above.58. What is the writer’s attitude towards the generation gap?A. Unacceptable.B. Awful.C. Funny.D. Common.CThe clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the strong light, I looked sadly before a huge pile of troublesome stuff they call “books〞.I was going to have my examination the next day. "When can I go to bed?" I asked myself. I didn’t answer, in fact I dared not.The clock struck 12."Oh, dear!" I cried, "ten more books to read before I can go to bed!〞We pupils are the most wretched creatures in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy ."The clock struck one. I was quite hopeless now. I forgot all I had learnt. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed, “Oh, God, Please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards, Amen.〞My eyes were heavy, so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk,I fell asleep.59. When the author was going over his lessons, all the others in the house were_____ .A. asleepB. working in bedC. outsideD. quietly laughing at him60. Reviewing his lessons didn’t help him because ________..A. it was too late at nightB. he was very tiredC. his eyes l ids were so heavy that he couldn’t keep the m openD. he hadn’t studied hard before the examination61. What do you suppose happened to the author？A. He went to a church to pray againB. He passed the exam by luckC. He failed in the examD. He was punished by his teacher62. The best title for the passage would be __________ .A. The Night Before the ExaminationB. Working Far into the NightC. A Slow StudentD. Going Over My LessonsDWe all long for friendship, but how to make a friend? “The best time to make a friend is before you need one.〞Joy Steven said. The following are some tips for you. People equal friendsFriends usually begin with strangers. Getting in touch with other people is the first step to make a friend. Friends can’t be made in empty air. Best friends take time to make.Friends understand friendsFriends understand each other when talking. Many unpleasant personal quarrels can be avoided if you will take the time to understand others’ feelings and p oints of view. Friends touch friendsTouching is a warm from of communication between friends. When you see best friends communicating, you will notice them stand close together, touch each other comfortably and listen to each other. Sometimes a friendly touch is more powerful than words.Friends praise friendsPraise is a powerful tool to make a friend. Honest praise can affect (影响) your friends’ lives. So try to praise your friends, including your general ones.Friends can loyal (忠诚的) and trustworthyTrust and loyalty go hand in hand for friends. Friends can share secrets with you, because good friends never break confidence (信心) and are loyal forever.63. From Joy Steven’s words, we can conclude that ________A. a friend in need is a friend indeedB. it is never too late to make a friendC. it is late to make a friend when you need oneD. everyone needs a friend in his life64. To make and keep many friends, you need to do the following EXCEPT ___________.A. get in touch with peopleB. understand your friendsC. praise your friendsD. quarrel with your friends65. The passage mainly tells us ______________.A. how to communicate with a friendB. how to develop friendshipC. when to make a friendD. how to praise a friend第II卷第三局部：单词拼写〔共40小题，每题1分共40分〕。

2021年北京市十一学校高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AYou might not expect it, but cows are a large source of the greenhouse gases that are driving climate change. Cows produce lots of methane by breaking down the grass, Now scientists have shown that the pollution from cows canbe reduced by adding a little seaweed to their food.Scientists first discovered that seaweed could help control methane from cows several years ago. But this work was done in a laboratory, there were many questions about whether the idea could work in real life.In the lab studies, the cows were given quite a bit of seaweed, and they would cause losing weight. That wasn't helpful, since cows are often sold by weight. It also wasn't clear if the seaweed would stop working if it was used for a longer period of time.Now, scientists from the University of California, Davis have answered several of these questions.The researchers studied 21 cows on a farm for about five months. They taught the cows to get their food from inside a special hood, which allowed the scientists to measure the methane that the cows were giving off. This time, they used a much smaller amount of seaweed, which they mixed with the cows' food.The results were surprisingly good. In some cases, the cows produced 82% less methane. The improvement depended on the kind of food the cows were given, but even the worst-polluting cows produced 33% less methane.Over the five months, the scientists didn't see any signs that the cows' stomachs were getting used to the seaweed and starting to produce more methane again.Another surprise came when they looked at the weight of the cows. The cows that were fed seaweed gained just as much weight as the other cows, but they didn't need as much food.But there are still some big problems with the idea of feeding cows seaweed. For one thing, there's notadequateseaweed to feed all of the cows in the world. So farmers would have to figure out a way to grow lots of seaweed.A bigger problem is that for most of their lives, cows live in fields, where they eat the grass. That means there's no chance to feed them seaweed every day. These problems need to be taken seriously if the world is going to avoid the worst effects of the climate crisis.Still, it's true that something as simple as feeding cows seaweed can help reduce some of the pollution causing the climate crisis.1. Why did the scientists do the experiment on the farm?A. To control the amount of seaweed.B. To record the weight cows gained.C. To confirm the effect of seaweed in real life.D. To measure the amount of seaweed cows ale.2. The underlined word “adequate” means ________ .A. commonB. specialC. lackingD. enough3. The passage is written to ________ .A. appeal to people not to raise the cowsB. encourage people to plant the seaweedC. remind people of controlling cows' weightD. call on people to take actions to reduce the pollutionBIn the old days, when you had to drive to a movie theater to get some entertainment, it was easy to see how your actions could have an impact（影响）on the environment. After all, you were jumping into your car, driving across town, coughing out emissions（产生排放）and using gas all the way. But now that we're used to staying at home and streaming movies, we might get a littleproud. After all, we're just picking up our phones and maybe turning on the TV. You're welcome. Mother Nature.Not so fast, says a recent report from the French-based Shift Project. According to "Climate Crisis: The Unsustainable Use of Online Video", digital technologies are responsible for 4% of greenhouse gas emissions, and that energy use is increasing by 9% a year. Watching a half-hour show would cause 1. 6 kilograms of carbon dioxide emissions. That's like driving 6. 28 kilometers. And in the European Union, the Eureca project found that data centers（where videos are stored）there used 25% more energy in 2017 compared to just three years earlier, reports the BBC.Streaming is only expected to increase as webecome more enamored ofour digital devices（设备）and the possibility of enjoying entertainment where and when we want it increases. Online video use is expected to increase by four times from 2017 to 2022 and account for 80% of all Internet traffic by 2022. By then, about 60% of the world's population will be online.You're probably not going to give up your streaming services, but there're things you can do to help lessen the impact of your online use, experts say. For example, according to Lutz Stobbe, a researcher from the Fraunhofer Institute in Berlin, we have no need to upload 25 pictures of the same thing to the cloud because itconsumes energy every time. If instead you delete a few things here and there, you can save energy. Moreover, it's also a good idea to stream over Wi-Fi, watch on the smallest screen you can, and turn off your Wi-Fi in your home if you're not using your devices.4. What topic is the first paragraph intended to lead in?A. The environmental effects of driving private cars.B. The improvements on environmental awareness.C. The change in the way people seek entertainment.D The environmental impacts of screaming services.5. What does the underlined phrase become more enamored of" in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Get more skeptical of.B. Become more aware of.C. Feel much crazier about.D. Get more worried about.6. What can we infer about the use of streaming services?A. It is being reduced to protect the planet.B. Its environmental effects are worsening.C. It is easily available to almost everyone.D. Its side effects have drawn global attention.7. Which of the following is the most environmentally-friendly?A. Watching downloaded movies on a mobile phone.B. Downloading music on a personal computer.C. Uploading a lot of images of the same thing.D. Playing online games over mobile networks.CIn the northern part ofAustin there once lived an honest family by the name of Smothers. The family had John Smothers, his wife and their five-year-old daughter.One night after supper the little girl was ill with a serious stomachache, and John Smothers hurried downtown to get some medicine. He never came back. The mother was very sad over her husband's disappearance, and it was nearly three months before she married again, and moved to San Antonio. The little girl recovered and in time grew up to womanhood. After a few years had rolled around, the little girl also married in time, and she also had a little girl of five years. She still lived in the same house where theydweltwhen her father had left and never returned.By an unbelievable coincidence her little girl was taken with the same stomachache on the same night of the disappearance of John Smothers, who would now have been her grandfather if he had been alive. “I will go downtown and get some medicine for her,” said John Smith(for it was he whom she had married). “No, no, dear John,” cried his wife. “You, too, might disappear forever, and then forget to come back.” So John Smith did not go, and together they sat by the bedside of little Pansy. After a little while Pansy seemed to grow worse, and John Smith again wanted to go for medicine, but his wife would not let him.Just then, the door suddenly opened and an old man with long white hair entered the room. “Hello, here is grandpa,” said Pansy. She had recognized him before any of the others. The old man drew a bottle of medicine from his pocket and gave Pansy a spoonful. She got well immediately. “I was a little late,” said John Smothers, “as I waited for a street car.”8. What happened after John Smothers disappeared?A. His daughter took some medicine.B. His wife left for San Antonio.C. Pansy immediately had a stomachache.D. John Smith went for medicine.9. What does the underlined word “dwelt” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Lived.B. Left.C. Returned.D. Married.10. What is the relationship between John Smothersand Pansy?A. Husband and wife.B. Father and daughter.C. Grandfather and granddaughter.D. Father and son.11. How could Pansy's mother feel when she saw John Smothers?A. Worried.B. Sad.C. Uninterested.D. Surprised.DUK physicist Isaac Newton once said, ''Nature is pleased with simplicity and nature is no dummy (傻子). '' Indeed, Mother Nature can provide almost everything human beings need if we follow her rules. But if we break the rules, she is likely to be cruel andlash out at us.The outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎, NCP) in China and some other countries at the beginning of this year is an example. According to Xinhua News Agency, the new coronavirus is similar to a virus found in a bat in 2017 and probably has an intermediate host (中间宿主). It's believed that the virus originated from the Huanan Seafood Market in Wuhan, Hubei province, where live wild animals were sold.The Wall Street Journal reported that Dr Peter Daszak, president of the US-based health organization EcoHealth Alliance, said, ''This outbreak is a lesson for us. On a global scale, human population density, wildlifediversity, and land use change are what drive new pandemics (流行病). ''In ancient times, people needed to rely on nature to survive so they held it in awe (敬畏). For example, the American Indians believed that humans are a part of nature and nature is a part of humans. Chinese ancients always pursued the harmony between nature and human beings.However, as human beings master more knowledge and make more advanced tools, people try to change and even conquer nature. They use more land to make buildings, genetically modify (改变) plants, capture some wild and rare animals to suit their own needs. In this process, humans gradually lose contact with nature and even throw it out of balance. For example, cutting a large number of forests means carbon dioxide must build up in the atmosphere and it contributes to global warming.Although we don't know for sure what first caused the NCP outbreak, Brian Lamacraft at Medium said it's time for people to ''reflect on our relationship with our planet'' and ''reconnect with this world and everything that we've been given''. After all, according to US poet Gary Snyder, ''Nature is not the place to visit. It's our home. ''12. What does the phrase ''lash out at'' in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. punishB. controlC. testD. challenge13. What lesson did Daszak think human beings should learn from the NCP outbreak?A. Bats are one of the most dangerous wild animals.B. It's impossible to prevent new pandemics globally.C. We should stop the wildlife trade around the world.D. Humans should live peacefully with nature.14. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5?A. How human beings become their own masters.B. How human activities cause global warming.C. How human beings break the balance of nature.D. How humans use technology to improve their lives.15. What is the author's purpose in writing this article?A. To reflect on the NCP outbreak.B. To explain what led to the NCP outbreak.C. To describe experts' predictions on new pandemics.D. To compare ancient and modern attitudes toward nature.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

高级中学2021-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题第二局部阅读理解〔一共两节，满分是50分〕第一节〔一共15小题：每一小题分，满分是分〕阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

APark RegulationsA．Purpose and Definition．In order to prevent the parks, parkways, and recreational facilities within the City from injury or damage, these regulations are enacted (制定). The term "park" used in this Chapter shall include all grounds, buildings, and watercourses which are located within any area for the public use as a park, parkway, or recreational facility. B．Specific Regulations1．Littering．No person shall throw any rubbish, earth, or other material in any park.2．Pets．Dogs, cats, or other pets are forbidden in all city parks, unless permitted by the Parks and Recreation Board. Excepted from the forbidding are animals specifically trained to assist the disabled.3．Fires．No person shall start，tend，or maintain a fire except in personal grills(烤架) or specific fireplaces. Personal grills shall be used in specific picnic areas only. All fires should be thoroughly extinguished before leaving the area. Unburned fuel and ashes shall be got rid of in such a manner as to prevent damage to any park property.4．Park Property．No person shall kill, injure, or disturb birds or animals within any park. No person shall cut down, or damage in any manner any tree, shrub, flower, soil, fountain, building, or other park property.5．Vehicles．All motorized vehicles are limited in specific parking areas, roads, and drives. Speed limit is 15mph. Snowmobiles are not allowed.6．Park Hours．Subject to certain exceptions, all city parks shall be closed to persons from 9:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m. the following day. The exceptions are:a〕 Persons launching or loading a boat at a public dock (码头) .b〕 The hiking paths are closed from 9:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m.c〕 Scheduled athletic games at least halfway concluded by 9:00 p.m. shall be allowed to continue at Cutler Park until 12:00 a.m.21．According to the text, what are you permitted to do in the park?A. Pick flowers.B. Trap squirrels.C. Have a barbecue in specific areas.D. Begin baseball games at 9:30p.m. 22．What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To tell a story.B. To inform readers.C. To persuade people to visit the park.D. To convince readers of an opinion. 23．Where does the text probably come from?A. A guidebook of a city.B. An introduction to parks.C. An environmental report.D. A government document.BMore than 30 years ago, there was a well-known boxer named Eugene Hart. Hart was heavily favored to win his next round against an ungifted boxer, Antuofermo. It was said that the only thing that Antuofermo could do was "he bled well〞. However, here was an important thing. He had good qualities that you couldn’t see.During the fight, Hart controlled Antuofermo, knocking him down and giving him a good beating. Antuofermo absorbed the punishment that was dealt to him by his naturally superior opponent, and he did it so well that Hart became discouraged. In the fifth round, Hart began to tire, not physically but mentally. Taking advantage of the situation, Antuofermo attacked and knocked Hart down, thus ending the fight.When the fighters went back to their temporary restrooms, only a thin curtain was between them. Hart's room was quiet, but on the other side he could hear Antuofermo's coach talking about who would take the fighter to the hospital. Finally he heard Antuofermo saying, "Every time he hit me with that left hook 〔左勾拳〕to the body, I thought I was going to quit. After the second round, I thought if he hit me there again, I'd quit. I thought the same thing after the fourth round. But he stopped hitting me there."At that moment, Hart began to weep. He was crying because for the first time he under-stood that Antuofermo had felt the same way he had and even worse. And the only thing that distinguished the guy who was talking from the guy who was crying was perseverance. The coward〔懦夫〕and the hero had the same emotions. They're both humans.The important question to ask yourself here is this: How does each man respond to the tough situation that they are experiencing? Maybe you are in a tough position right now or, if not, one might be coming. How will you react? Like a hero or a coward?24. What can we learn from paragraph 1?A. Hart was an ordinary boxer. B Antuofermo was hardly defeated.C. Hart was believed to win the game.D. Antuofermo was gifted in boxing.25. How did Antuofermo win the fight?A. He trained hard before the fight.B. Hart became discouraged by his coach.C. He was confident about his boxing talent and power.D. He dealt with the punishment properly and grasped the chance.26. Why did Hart cry after the fight?A. He realized he was just mentally defeated.B. He was hurt and sent to a hospital.C. He lost the game easily.D. He was considered to be a coward.27. What are Antuofermo's qualities?A. Hard-work and honesty.B. Humor and intelligence.C. Perseverance and determination.D. Enthusiasm and responsibility.CDenmark is only about half the size of South Carolina, but it produces more of its electricity from wind than any other country in the world. Denmark now gets 47% of its electricity from wind, and there will be more to come, thanks to a combination of history and policy.Paul la Cour was a scientist and inventor who experimented with early wind power ma-chines at the start of the 20th century. So it's not surprising that Denmark invested in building wind power the earliest. Since the 1970s, Denmark has been investing in wind energy all over the country. In the 1980s, due to a strong movement opposing nuclear power plants, Denmark increased its production of clean energy even before many other countries considered it.Even back in 2021, Denmark took climate change warnings seriously. They drew up poli-cies, aiming to cut fossil-fuel emissions by 20%, which they did via renewable energy invest-ment. Some of the world's largest companies in the field—including Vestas, which builds turbines (涡轮机)，and Orsted, which specializes in offshore wind projects—are Danish,so the country has an impact beyond its borders.The huge impact of Denmark's wind industry is important. But Denmark is a small coun-try, so while almost 50% of its electricity from wind is admirable, it's also minor in terms of entire global impact.While Denmark gets half its electricity from 5,758 megawatts (MW) of capacity, Spain's 23,000 MW covers just 18 percent of its electricity supply as it's a much bigger country. China is the leader in wind energy at 221,000 MW, and the U. S. is the second in the world at about 96,000 MW.At the end of 2021, lawmakers in Denmark set a new goal: increasing the share of elec-tricity coming from renewable power to 100%.28. What can we know about Demark?A. It is a leader in solar energy.B. It is a pioneer in clean energy.C. It is a victim of climate change.D. It is an advocate of nuclear energy.29. What is Denmark government's attitude towards fossil-fuel energy projects?A. Indifferent.B. Ambiguous.C. Positive.D. Opposed.30. Which country produces the most wind energy in the world?A. Denmark.B. China.C. The U. SD. Spain.31. What is the best title for the text?A. Almost Half of Denmark's Electricity Comes from Wind PowerB. Denmark's Government Pushes ahead with Fossil-fuel ProjectsC. Denmark Has a Great Effect on World's Wind Power EquipmentD. Denmark Has a Long History of Developing Renewable PowerDCarbon dioxide isn’t just a greenhouse gas that’s thinning the atmosphere, but it’s also causing a popular food to lose its nutritional value over time, which will have a major impact on more than 2 billion people worldwide.According to a recent study conducted in a joint effort by researchers in Japan, China, Australian, and the United States, higher levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere contribute to the decline of protein〔蛋白质〕and other key vitamins in rice. The study, published in the journal Science Advances, looked at 18 different agriculture sites in China and Japan over four years and found that the crops exposed to higher levels of carbon dioxide were overall less nutritious than those that were not.“Many basic crops are impacted by the rise of carbon dioxide with respect to things like protein concentration and iron and zinc,〞 says Lewis Ziska, a co-author and research plant physiologist at the US Department of Agriculture. The research explains that the exposed rice contained 10 percent less protein, 8 percent less iron, and 5 percent less zinc, while amounts of B1, B2 and B5 vitamins also declined. And increased levels of carbon dioxide doesn’t just have a negative effect on rice, but other food staples〔主食〕includingwheat and potatoes also face serious consequences when exposed to higher levels.While this certainly impacts many people worldwide, it follows that the people that would suffer the most would be those that consume the most rice, which, as the study also found, also happen to be those who live in the poorest countries.Additional studies are now underway and researchers are trying to solve this problem by looking at the different types of each crop in hopes of finding the types that react the least, or not at all, to high levels of carbon dioxide.Until then, what can you do? For starters, you can try to eat a variety of foods and get your vitamins and proteins from various sources. Then to help with the larger problem of global warming and climate change, you can make simple lifestyle changes such as hang drying clothes, walking to work, and turning off the light s when you’re not home.32. What is the effect of higher levels of carbon dioxide?A. It increases protein content in rice.B. It causes nutrient loss in crops.C. It improves agricultural productivity.D. It directly affects people’s health.33. Who may suffer most from the rise of carbon dioxide?A. Those who eat the most rice.B. Those who eat wheat and potatoes.C. Those who live in rich countries.D. Those exposed to higher levels of carbon dioxide.34. What does the underli ned word “underway〞 in para.5 mean?A. Under the groundB. Under controlC. In the wayD. In progress35. How can we solve the problem caused by higher levels of carbon dioxide?A. By developing new types of crops.B. By eating more fresh foods.C. By having different types of foods.D. By changing the existing lifestyle totally第二节 (一共5小题；每一小题2.5分，满分是12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项里面选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

2020-2021学年浙江省杭州市第十一高中高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. Each of the students in our class great interest in English and we each a copy ofA New English-Chinese Dictionary.A. shows; haveB. show; hasC. are; hasD. is; have参考答案：A解析:考查主谓一致。

第一空前主语中心词是each，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式；第二空前的主语中心词是we，是复数，谓语动词用复数，故选A。

2. Jane told me she would not attend the conference ________.A. if he invitedB. when invitingC. unless invitedD. while inviting参考答案：C解析：选项为省略句，当when, while, until, if, unless等连词引导的状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同，从句的主语及部分谓语（be动词）可省略。

unless invited =unless she was invited。

又如：When asked about his discovery, Sir Alexander Fleming said: “One sometimes finds what one is not looking for.”3. Don’t be in a hurry. We are supposed ____________ this problem step by step.A. solvingB. to solvingC. to solveD. solve参考答案：C略4. She said it was not________to buy the car at a high price.A．worthwhile B．worthC．worthy D．valuable参考答案：A 解析be worthwhile to do sth/doing sth，be worthy of sth/being done sth，be worth doing sth均用主动语态，这三个词组都表示“值得……的”，故选A项。