湖南省湘西州2018年中考英语试卷(WORD版含答案)

2018年湘西土家族苗族自治州初中学业水平考试英语试题卷解析：肖继礽审核：赵耀卫I.听力技能（共两节，满分20分）第一节对话理解根据你所听到的对话，选择正确的答案或图片回答问题（共15小题，计15分）听下面一段对话，做第1小题1. Can Mary sing an English song?A. Sorry, I don’t know.B. Yes, she can.C. No, she can’t.听下面一段对话，做第2小题1. How does Dave usually get to school?A. He takes the subway.B. He takes the bus.C. He walks.听下面一段对话，做第3小题3.Where are they talking？A. In the library.B. In the hospital.C. In the post office.听下面一段对话，做第4小题What’s Mary’s favorite animal？听下面一段对话，做第5小题5.What did Carol do on a farm last weekend？听下面一段对话，做第6小题6. How much is that blue T-shirt？听下面一段对话，做第7小题7. When is Bill’s birthday?A. On September 3rd.B. On September 4th.C. On September 5th.听下面一段对话，做第8小题8. What was Bob doing at the time of the rainstorm?A. Cleaning in the classroom.B. Reading in the library.C. Eating in the kitchen.听下面一段对话，做第9、10小题9. What club does Jim want to join?A. A chess club.B. A sports club.C. An art club.10. Can Jim play soccer or volleyball?A. He can play soccer.B. He can play volleyball.C. He can play basketball.听下面一段对话，做第11、12小题11. What’s the matter with Ben?A. He has a toothache.B. He has a cold.C. He can play basketball.12. What should he do right now?A. Drink some hot water.B. Have a rest.C. See a dentist.听下面一段对话，做第13、14、15小题13. What does Anna often do on weekends?A. She often goes shopping.B. She often plays basketball.C. She often plays soccer.14. Does Jack go shopping?A. Yes, he does.B. No, never.C. Yes, he is.15. How often does Jack play basketball?A. Never.B. Once a week.C. Twice a week.第二节笔录要点根据你听到的短文，将下面表格中第16至第20小题的信息补充完整，每笔试部分(共三道大题，满分130分)II. 知识运用(共二节，满分40分)第一节单项选择从每题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案填空(共25小题，计25分) 21. (2018·湖南湘西)—Hi, Mom. Where is my______?—Oh, it is in your room.A.schoolbagsB. a schoolbagC. schoolbag21. C【解析】考查名词的用法。

2018年湖南省湘西州中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（时量100分钟，满分150分）I、听力技能（共二节，满分15分）第一节对话理解根据你所听到的对话，选择正确的答案或图片回答问题（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）听下面一段对话，做第1小题1．Can Mary sing an English song？A．Sorry，I don't know．B．Yes．she can．C．No．she cant．听下面一段对话，做第2小题2．How does Dave usually get to school？A．He takes the subway．B．He takes the bus．C．He walks．听下面一段对话，做第3小题3．Where are they talking？A．In the library．B．In the hospital．C．In the post office．听下面一段对话，做第4小题4．What's Mary's favorite animal？听下面一段对话，做第5小题5．What did Carol do on a farm last weekend？听下面一段对话，做第6小题6．How much is that blue T-shirt？听下面一段对话，做第7小题7．When is Bill's birthday？A．On September 3th．B．On September 4th．C．On September 5th．听下面一段对话，做第8小题What was Bob doing at the time of the rainstorm？8．A．Cleaning in the classroom．B．Reading in the library．C．Eating in the kitchen．听下面一段对话，做第9、10小题9．What club does Jim want to join？A．A chess club．B．A sports club．C．An art club．10．Can Jim play soccer or volleyball？A．He can play soccer．B．He can play volleyball．C．He can play basketball．听下面一段对话，做第11、12小题11．What's the matter with Ben？A．He has a toothache．B．He has a cold．C．He has a headache．12．What should he do right now？A．Drink some hot water．B．Have a rest．C．See a dentist．听下面一段对话，做第13、14、15小题13．What does Anna often do on weekends？A．She often goes shopping．B．She often plays basketball．C．She often plays soccer．14．Does Jack go shopping？A．Yes，he does．B．No，never．C．Yes，he is．15．How often does Jack play basketball？A．Never．B．Once a week．C．Twice a week．第二节笔录要点根据你听到的短文将下面表格中第16至第20小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词（共5小题，计5分）Ⅱ．知识运用（共二节，满分25分）第一节单项选择从每题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案填空（共25小题，每小题1分，计25分）21．-Hi．Mom．Where is my_____？-Oh，it is in your room．（）A．schoolbags B．a schoolbag C．schoolbag22．-______is your T-shirt，Kate？-It's seven dollars．（）A．How much B．How many C．How old23．-When is your birthday，Mike？-My birthday is_____June 3rd．（）A．on B．in C．at24．-What happened just now？-A car hit an old lady at the crossing．She was hurt，_____not too bad．（）A．and B．but C．or25．-Hi，Bob．What club do you want to join？-I want to Join a sports club．I can____very well．（）A．play the football B．play a football C．play football26．-What time_____Jim usually take a shower，Rick？-He usually takes a shower at six forty．（）A．do B．does C．did27．-How far is it from_____home to school？-I'm not sure…about 10kilometers．（）A．your B．you C．yours28．-Excuse me，Mary．Can you read "198" in English？-Yes，of course．_____．（）A．One hundred ninety-eight．B．One hundred nine eight C．One hundred and ninety-eight 29．-Linda，why do you often go to see the pandas？-I go to see_____because they are very interesting．（）A．they B．them C．their30．-Excuse me．Is there a bank near here？-_____．It's just between my house and a post office．（）A．Yes，it is B．No，there isn't C．Yes，there is31．-What is Bill doing right now？-He_____soccer．He_____soccer every Saturday．（）A．play；plays B．plays；is playing C．is playing；plays32．-Can you come to my birthday party tonight？-Yes，I'd love to．But I have to finish_____my English homework first．（）A．doing B．to do C．does33．-Mr．Wang，must I come back to clean the classroom again？-No，you_____．I have asked Kate to do it．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．shouldn't34．-In our English study，I think speaking is as important as reading．-I don't agree with you．Reading is ____than speaking，I think．（）A．important B．more important C．the most important35．- Your ring looks nice．-Yes，and it_____in Thailand．（）A．makes B．made C．was made36．-What kind of teachers do you like，John？-I like the teachers _____are friendly to us．（）A．which B．whose C．who37．-I think Karen should go swimming with Kate．-If she _____，she will have great fun．（）A．does B．do C．will do38．Alice does her homework as_____as Peter．（）A．carefully B．more careful C．careful39．Li Wen is a normal______boy from the countryside．He works hard and does well in school．（）A．15 years old B．15-years-old C．15-year-old40．-Look! What's on the ground？-Oh，it's my sweater．Please_____．（）A．pick it up B．pick up it C．pick my sweater up41．-Where do you live，Lin Tao？-I live in Beijing now．I_____here for ten years．（）A．moved B．have moved C．have been42．_____useful advice you give me! I will follow it and try to do everything best．（）A．How B．What C．What a43．-Can you tell me_____？-Sure．He lives on Center Street．（）A．where does he live B．where he live C．where he lives44．-Molly has changed so much! She____be shy and quiet．-Yeah．But now she____speaking in front of class．（）A．used to；is used to B．is used to；used to C．used to；used to45．-Hi，good morming．My name is Tim．This is my first time to be here．-______．（）A．It's all right B．Nice to meet you C．That would be very nice第二节完形填空阅读短文，根据短文内容选择适当的选项填空（共15小题，计15分）AThe Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China．Of all the（46），Qomolangma is the highest and the most famous．It's 8，844．43meters high，So it is very （47）to climb．On June 8，1924，George Mallory disappeared（消失）into the clouds high on Qomolangma．Some people think he is the first person to reach the top．（48）most people think the first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29，1953．The first Chinese team did so in 1960．Why do （49）climbers risk their lives？One of the main reasons （50）that people want to （51）themselves in the face of difficulties．The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should （52）give up trying to achieve our dreams．It also shows that humans can sometimes be （53）than the forces of nature．（46）A．buildings B．mountains C．fields（47）A．safe B．dangerous C．quick（48）A．But B．And C．So（49）A．so many B．so much C．so little（50）A．am B．is C．are（51）A．remind B．protect C．challenge（52）A．always B．sometimes C．never（53）A．weaker B．stronger C．biggerBStudents learn their lessons in class．They sit in the classroom listening to their teachers．This is a way of （54）．Is this the only way for students to learn？Of course not．There is another （55）to learn．Students can teach themselves．For example，if you can't remember （56）when you are doing your homework，what will you do？You can look up your book to find the answer．Then，how to teach yourself？The first thing you must do is （57）．Read something you are interested in，（58）you have to read．The second is that you must ask yourself questions．A clever student is usually （59）asking questions．The third is to answer the questions yourself．These are the ways of teaching yourself．If you （60）doing like these for a long time，you are sure to have great progress in your study．（54）A．thinking B．learning C．working（55）A．plan B．skill C．way（56）A．anything B．something C．nothing（57）A．listening B．reading C．writing（58）A．or B．and C．but（59）A．afraid of B．sure of C．good at（60）A．remember B．practice C．loveⅢ．阅读技能（共四节，满分10分）第一节阅读判断根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）、误（F）（共5小题，计10分）Mrs．Smith is a 32-year-old woman．She comes from England．She has blondehair，a straight nose and blue eyes．She is thin and of medium height．Mrs．Smithlooks much younger than other women who are of the same age．Some think she isonly 25years old．Mrs．Smith is our English teacher．Though she only teaches us twice a week，she is a very responsible（负责的）teacher．She is very strict with us in class．Butafter class，she is friendly to us all．I remember one winter morning she was ill，but she went on giving us a lesson．We were moved and all of us listened to her much more carefully than usual．Mrs．Smith teaches us very well．Her classes are always funny and interesting，All of us love her and her classes．61．Mrs．Smith comes from China．62．Mrs．Smith is 25years old．63．Mrs．Smith is thin and of medium height．64．Mrs．Smith teaches us Chinese．65．All of Mrs．Smith's students love her and her classes．第二节阅读选择根据短文内容，选择正确的答案（共5小题，计10分）On April 26，2017，a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the wholeworld．China's first homemade aircraft carrier（航空母舰）hit the water in Dalian，Liaoning．The new big ship is China's second aircraft carrier．It was designed in Chinaand built in China，too．It is about 315meters long and 75meters wide．That is abit larger than three soccer fields．An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea．It can carry planes and troops to war．Planes fly from and land back on it，and soldiers work and live on it，too．But building an aircraft carrier is very hard and expensive．It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials．For example，a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60，000tons of steel．It also uses complex（综合的）technologies，including radar，electrics，mechanics and weapons．Finally，it takes years to build．Today，not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one．China has become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself，after the USA，Russia，England，france，Italy and Spain．66．When did China's first homemade aircraft carrier hit the water？A．On April 26，2017．B．On May 26，2017．C．On April 26，2016．67．What's the size of the new Chinese aircraft carrier？A．About 75meters long and 315meters wide．B．About 315meters long and 75meters wide．C．About 315meters long and 315meters wide．68．How many aircraft carriers does China have according to the passage？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．69．What is an aircraft carrier used for according to the passage？A．Playing basketball and football．B．Carrying planes and troops to war．C．Catching the eyes of the whole world．70．Does Japan have the ability to build an aircraft carrier according to the passage？A．Sorry，I don't know．B．Yes，it does．C．No，it doesn't．第三节阅读选择根据表格内容，选择正确的答案（共5小题，计10分）Boys and girls，welcome to Teen Talk．Du you often make friends on the Internet？Do you have difficulties when you are chatting with your net friends（网友）？What problems make you puzzled？Today，Professor （教授）David will give us some advice．71．This passage is a ．A．talk show B．game show C．sports show72．What's the problem with the kids？A．They don't know how to talk to the professor．B．They don't know what to do on the Internet．C．They don't know what they should do when their net friends ask them to do something．73．What do the underlined words "skip it" mean according to the passage？A．忍受它B．不用理它C．安静地听它74．If your strange net friend wants to visit your home or invite you to visit him/her，you should according to the professor's advice．A．be friendly to him/herB．meet him/her alone at onceC．make sure one of your parents goes along with you75．What's the professor's opinion（观点）？A．Don't tell much about yourselves to strangers on the Internet．B．Don't make friends on the Internet．C．You should believe what your net friends say．第四节摘录要点根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空不超过三个单词（共5小题，计10分）Do you often think of life in the future？will we study at home？will we fly to the moon easily？Everyone may have his or her views（观点）about that．Life in the future will be very different from life today．Between then and now，many changes will take place，but what will the changes be？There will be changes in our food．Maybe no one will eat meat．Instead，people will eat more and more fruit and vegetables．People will stay away from junk food．People will be much healthier．Computers will be smaller and much more useful．Maybe we will even put the computer into our pockets．There will be at least two computers in every family．And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects at school．Work in the future will be different，too．Dangerous and hard work can be done by robots．People will work fewer hours than they do now．And they will have more free time for sports，watching TV and traveling．Ⅳ．写作技能（共三节，满分50分）第一节阅读简答根据短文内容，回答下列问题（共5小题，计10分）Road accidents keep happening in every city，on every road an at anytime．Traffic rules are made to keep order on the road．They can also help tokeep the pedestrians（行人）safe．The pedestrian has as many rules to follow as the driver of a car．Youshould walk on the sidewalk or at the edge of the road．Always look carefullybefore you walk across the street．If you ride a bike，don't ride in the middle of the road or look around to talk．If you drive，you should slow down at the traffic lights．You must always wear a seat belt（安全带）．Without the belts，both the driver and the passengers may be badly hunt in a sudden accident．Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules．The maxim（格言）for all road users is "Thinking about others．"81．Why do people make traffic rules？82．Does a pedestrian have many rules to follow？83．If you ride a bike on the road，what should you not do according to the passage？84．What will happen if you don't wear a seat belt when you drive？85．What's the real meaning of the maxim "Thinking about others"？第二节双向鄱译阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语（共5小题，计15分）Everyone is good at something，but some people are truly talented．（86）It's always interesting to watch other people show their talents．（87）才艺表演正变得越来越流行．And of all these shows，they have one thing in common：They try to look for the best singers，the most talented dancers，the most exciting magicians，the funniest actors and so on．All kinds of people join these shows．But who can play the piano best or sing most beautifully？（88）那由你自己来决定．When people watch the shows，（89）they usually play a role in deciding the winner．And the winner always gets a very good prize．Not everyone enjoys watching these shows．（90）Some people think the lives of the performers are made up．However，if you don't take these shows too seriously，they are fun to watch．86．87．88．89．90．第三节情景作文（25分）下面是Kate在英语网站上发给网友们的救助帖．假如你是她的好朋友Peter，请你结合她的帖子内容，用英语给她回张帖子并提出你的建议．要求：1．回帖内容要紧紧围绕救助帖，可适当发挥，但必须健康向上；2．意思通顺、语气连贯、过渡自然；3．80词以上；4．回帖的开头和结尾已给出，但不计人总词数．Dear friends，I don't feel well these days．I get lots of headaches because I have no time to exercise．My parents want me to get better grades，so they send me to many after-school clubs，including Language Learning Club，Music Club and Math Club etc．Also，My elder brother isn't nice to me．He refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．Instead，he watches whatever he wants until late at night．I don't think this is fair．At home I always feel lonely and nervous．I'm always under too much pressure．Is that normal？What can I do？Could you please give me some advice？Kate参考答案与解析I、听力技能（共二节，满分15分）【答案】略Ⅱ．知识运用（共二节，满分25分）第一节单项选择从每题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案填空（共25小题，每小题1分，计25分）21．-Hi．Mom．Where is my_____？-Oh，it is in your room．（）A．schoolbags B．a schoolbag C．schoolbag【知识考点】可数名词及其单复数．【思路分析】-嗨，妈妈．我的书包在哪里？哦，它在你的房间里．【解答过程】schoolbag书包，可数名词，单数是schoolbag，复数是schoolbags，此题根据is 可知是单数，故排除A，空前面已有my 形容词性物主代词，故不再用冠词a，排除B，故选：C．【总结归纳】此题考查可数名词单复数，在理解可数名词的意思和单复数用法的基础之上，结合句子意思，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．22．-______is your T-shirt，Kate？-It's seven dollars．（）A．How much B．How many C．How old【知识考点】疑问词组．【思路分析】--凯特，你的T恤衫多少钱？--七美元．【解答过程】考查疑问词组．A多少钱．B多少，修饰可数名词复数．C几岁．结合语境"七美元"．可知，对价钱提问，用疑问词组how much多少钱．故选：A．【总结归纳】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．23．-When is your birthday，Mike？-My birthday is_____June 3rd．（）A．on B．in C．at【知识考点】时间介词．【思路分析】--迈克，你的生日是什么时候？--我的生日是六月三日．【解答过程】考查介词．on表示在具体某一天．in表示在一个具体范围．at在具体的几点．结合语境"六月三日"．可知，具体某一天用介词on．故选：A．【总结归纳】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．24．-What happened just now？-A car hit an old lady at the crossing．She was hurt，_____not too bad．（）A．and B．but C．or【知识考点】并列连词．【思路分析】刚才发生了什么？一辆汽车在十字路口撞上了一位老妇人．她受伤了但是不严重．【解答过程】考查连词．A．and和，表示并列；B．but但是，表示转折；C．or或者，表示选择．根据She was hurt，_____not too bad．可知前后句是转折的关系，but但是，表示转折，即她受伤了但是不严重．故选：B．【总结归纳】理解三个选项的含义，根据She was hurt，_____not too bad，结合选项作答．25．-Hi，Bob．What club do you want to join？-I want to Join a sports club．I can____very well．（）A．play the football B．play a football C．play football【知识考点】动词短语．【思路分析】-嗨，鲍勃．你想加入什么俱乐部？-我想加入运动俱乐部．我足球踢得好．【解答过程】踢足球play football，球类前面用零冠词．故选：C．【总结归纳】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．26．-What time_____Jim usually take a shower，Rick？-He usually takes a shower at six forty．（）A．do B．does C．did【知识考点】助动词的单数第三人称形式．【思路分析】--吉姆通常什么时候洗澡，瑞克？--他通常06：40洗澡．【解答过程】考查助动词．A原形．B第三人称单数．C过去式．句意"--吉姆通常什么时候洗澡，瑞克？--他通常06：40洗澡．"．由usually通常．可知一般现在时态，主语Jim单数．含有实意动词take．特殊疑问句用助动词does．故选：B．【总结归纳】考查助动词．协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词，此类题要结合语境，选择合适用法完成试题．注意时态，人称，单复数等变化．27．-How far is it from_____home to school？-I'm not sure…about 10kilometers．（）A．your B．you C．yours【知识考点】物主代词．【思路分析】从你家到学校有多远？-我不确定，大约10公里．【解答过程】考查物主代词．根据How far is it from_____home to school？可知空后有名词home，这里用形容词性物主代词your，即从你家到学校有多远？故选：A．【总结归纳】仔细分析句子的结构，根据How far is it from_____home to school？结合选项作答．28．-Excuse me，Mary．Can you read "198" in English？-Yes，of course．_____．（）A．One hundred ninety-eight．B．One hundred nine eight C．One hundred and ninety-eight 【知识考点】数词的用法．【思路分析】--对不起，玛丽．你能用英语读"198"吗？--是的，当然．One hundred and ninety-eight．【解答过程】考查数词用法．根据198，十位和个位之间要加连字符，ninety-eight是正确的，所以先排除B．百后面要加and，故选：C．【总结归纳】考查数词的基本用法，掌握基本用法是解题关键．29．-Linda，why do you often go to see the pandas？-I go to see_____because they are very interesting．（）A．they B．them C．their【知识考点】人称代词．【思路分析】琳达，你为什么经常去看熊猫？我去看他们，因为他们很有趣．【解答过程】考查人称代词．根据I go to see_____because they are very interesting．可知see动词，后接人称宾格形式them．即我去看他们，因为他们很有趣．故选：B．【总结归纳】仔细分析句子的结构，根据I go to see_____because they are very interesting，结合选项作答．30．-Excuse me．Is there a bank near here？-_____．It's just between my house and a post office．（）A．Yes，it is B．No，there isn't C．Yes，there is【知识考点】情境对话．【思路分析】--打扰了，请问这附近有银行吗？--是的，有．它只是在我的房子和一个邮局之间．【解答过程】考查情境对话．A是的，它是．B不，没有．C是的，有．Is there开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes，there is是的，有．否定回答用No，there isn't不，没有．结合语境"它只是在我的房子和一个邮局之间"．可知，应该是有银行．用肯定回答．故选：C．【总结归纳】考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．31．-What is Bill doing right now？-He_____soccer．He_____soccer every Saturday．（）A．play；plays B．plays；is playing C．is playing；plays【知识考点】时态辨析．【思路分析】比尔现在在做什么？他正在踢足球．他每个星期六都踢足球．【解答过程】考查时态辨析．根据题干What is Bill doing right now？可知第一空是现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是he第三人称单数；由every Saturday，知道后句是一般现在时，主语是he第三人称单数，所以用plays．故选：C．【总结归纳】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握现在进行时和一般现在时的用法．32．-Can you come to my birthday party tonight？-Yes，I'd love to．But I have to finish_____my English homework first．（）A．doing B．to do C．does【知识考点】动词的固定搭配．【思路分析】--今晚你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？--是的，我很想去．但是我必须先完成我的英语作业．【解答过程】考查动词的固定搭配．A动名词/现在分词．B不定式．C第三人称单数．句意"--今晚你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？--是的，我很想去．但是我必须先完成我的英语作业．"．finish doing sth 完成做某事．固定搭配．用动名词doing做．故选：A．【总结归纳】考查动词的固定搭配，在日常学习中要积累一些动词搭配或动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配．完成试题．33．-Mr．Wang，must I come back to clean the classroom again？-No，you_____．I have asked Kate to do it．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．shouldn't【知识考点】情态动词．【思路分析】--王先生，我必须回来打扫教室吗？--不，你不必．我已经请凯特做了．【解答过程】考查情态动词．A不允许．B不必．C不应该．结合语境"王先生，我必须回来打扫教室吗？-不，你__．我已经请凯特做了．"．可知，Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答通常用needn't 不必．故选：B．【总结归纳】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．34．-In our English study，I think speaking is as important as reading．-I don't agree with you．Reading is ____than speaking，I think．（）A．important B．more important C．the most important【知识考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【思路分析】--在我们的英语学习中，我认为口语和阅读一样重要．--我不同意你的观点，我认为阅读比口语更重要．【解答过程】考查比较级．A重要的．B更重要的．C最重要的．结合语境"--在我们的英语学习中，我认为口语和阅读一样重要．--我不同意你的观点，我认为阅读比口语__．"．及than比．可知，两者比较，用比较级．故选：B．【总结归纳】考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比较级形式．35．- Your ring looks nice．-Yes，and it_____in Thailand．（）A．makes B．made C．was made【知识考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【思路分析】你的戒指很好看．-是的，它是泰国制造的．【解答过程】考查一般过去时的被动语态．根据it_____in Thailand，可知这里表示过去发生的事情，前后是被动的关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为be+done，主语是it．故选：C．【总结归纳】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一般过去时的被动语态的用法．36．-What kind of teachers do you like，John？-I like the teachers _____are friendly to us．（）A．which B．whose C．who【知识考点】关系代词．【思路分析】你喜欢什么样的老师，约翰？-我喜欢对我们很友好的老师．【解答过程】which哪一个作主语或定语；whose谁的，一般作定语；who 谁，一般做主语；此题根据语境可知是定语从句中缺主语，I like the teachers是主句，后面的是定语从句，从句中缺主语，故用who．故选：C．【总结归纳】这题考查关系代词，在熟知关系代词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合语境，仔细分析，并可以得出正确答案．37．-I think Karen should go swimming with Kate．-If she _____，she will have great fun．（）A．does B．do C．will do【知识考点】一般现在时．【思路分析】--我想Karen应该和Kate一起去游泳．--如果她这样做，她会很开心的．【解答过程】考查一般现在时．A第三人称单数．B原形．C一般将来时态．句意"--我想Karen应该和Kate一起去游泳．--如果她这样做，她会很开心的．"．这里是if引导的条件状语从句．主句用一般将来时态．从句用一般现在时态．从句主语she她．助动词用第三人称单数does．故选：A．【总结归纳】一般现在时态通常表示习惯性动作或客观事实，注意一些时间状语用法，这里是if引导的条件状语从句．结合语境，完成试题．38．Alice does her homework as_____as Peter．（）A．carefully B．more careful C．careful【知识考点】副词的原级比较．【思路分析】爱丽丝和彼得一样认真地做作业．【解答过程】根据Alice does her homework as_____as Peter，可知as…as…和…一样，中间用原级，这里修饰动词用副词形式．故选：A．【总结归纳】考查副词原级比较，这里要掌握as…as…的句型，结合语境，选择合适的形容词或副词形式．39．Li Wen is a normal______boy from the countryside．He works hard and does well in school．（）A．15 years old B．15-years-old C．15-year-old【知识考点】复合形容词．【思路分析】李文是来自农村的一个普通的15岁的男孩．他努力工作，并在学校表现很好．【解答过程】a 15-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩，15-year-old作前置定语，应用连词符号连接，中间的名词year不能用复数．故选：C．【总结归纳】本题考查复合形容词，先弄清其表达法，再根据用法选择正确答案．40．-Look! What's on the ground？-Oh，it's my sweater．Please_____．（）A．pick it up B．pick up it C．pick my sweater up【知识考点】动词短语．【思路分析】--看！地上是什么？--噢，是我的毛衣．请捡起来．【解答过程】pick up捡起，动词短语，前面用了my sweater，后面再次出现，用代词it，由动词+副词构成的动词短语，宾语如果是代词，要放在动词和副词中间．故选：A．【总结归纳】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．41．-Where do you live，Lin Tao？-I live in Beijing now．I_____here for ten years．（）A．moved B．have moved C．have been【知识考点】现在完成时．【思路分析】--你住在哪里，林涛？--我现在住在北京．我在这里已经十年了．【解答过程】根据for ten years，可知应该用现在完成时态．for ten years是现在完成时的标志词．现在完成时态表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态．本题属于从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+过去分词．move是非延续性动词，不能和表示一段的时间状语for……连用，应该用have been．故选：C．【总结归纳】本题主要考查动词时态，做此类题目要注意时间状语、标志词．根据上下文所表达的含义，做出判断．同时更应记清时态的构成形式．就本题而言主要考查的是现在完成时的延续性动词和非延续性动词，非延续性动词不能和表示一段的时间状语连用，应该用另一个延续性动词来代替．42．_____useful advice you give me! I will follow it and try to do everything best．（）A．How B．What C．What a【知识考点】感叹句．【思路分析】你给了我多么有用的建议啊！我会采纳它，尽力做到最好．【解答过程】根据useful advice you give me!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是advice，它是一个不可数名词，useful是一个形容词，在这里修饰advice，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选：B．【总结归纳】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!43．-Can you tell me_____？-Sure．He lives on Center Street．（）A．where does he live B．where he live C．where he lives【知识考点】宾语从句．【思路分析】--你能告诉我他住在哪里吗？--当然，他住在中心大街．【解答过程】根据Can you tell me可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项A 是疑问语序，所以排除掉；句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式．故选：C．【总结归纳】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．44．-Molly has changed so much! She____be shy and quiet．-Yeah．But now she____speaking in front of class．（）A．used to；is used to B．is used to；used to C．used to；used to【知识考点】动词短语．【思路分析】--莫莉变了很多！她以前又害羞又安静．--是的．但是现在她已经习惯了在课堂上讲话．【解答过程】used to过去常常做某事，be used to doing习惯于做某事，根据句意"莫莉变了很多！她以前又害羞又安静．是的．但是现在她已经习惯了在课堂上讲话．"可知，前空用used to，后空用is used to．故选：A．【总结归纳】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．45．-Hi，good morming．My name is Tim．This is my first time to be here．-______．（）A．It's all right B．Nice to meet you C．That would be very nice【知识考点】情境对话．【思路分析】--嗨，你好．我叫Tim．这是我第一次来这里．--很高兴认识你．【解答过程】考查情境对话．A没关系．B很高兴认识你．C那太好了．结合语境"嗨，你好．我叫Tim．这是我第一次来这里．"．可知，初次见面，可以说"很高兴认识你．"．故选：B．【总结归纳】考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．第二节完形填空阅读短文，根据短文内容选择适当的选项填空（共15小题，计15分）AThe Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China．Of all the（46），Qomolangma is the highest and the most famous．It's 8，844．43meters high，So it is very （47）to climb．On June 8，1924，George Mallory disappeared（消失）into the clouds highon Qomolangma．Some people think he is the first person to reach the top．（48）most people think the first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29，1953．The first Chinese team did so in 1960．Why do （49）climbers risk their lives？One of the main reasons （50）that people want to （51）themselves in the face of difficulties．The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should （52）give up trying to achieve our dreams．It also shows that humans can sometimes be （53）than the forces of nature．（46）A．buildings B．mountains C．fields（47）A．safe B．dangerous C．quick（48）A．But B．And C．So（49）A．so many B．so much C．so little（50）A．am B．is C．are（51）A．remind B．protect C．challenge（52）A．always B．sometimes C．never（53）A．weaker B．stronger C．bigger【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】文章主要介绍了世界第一高峰珠穆朗玛峰及世人喜欢攀登的原因．【解答过程】46．B 考查名词辨析．A建筑物；B山；C田野；根据后面Qomolangma is the highest and the most famous．珠穆朗玛峰是最高的，前面应该是在所有的山中，故答案是B．47．B 考查形容词辨析．A安全；B危险；C快；根据前面Qomolangma is the highest and the most famous．珠穆朗玛峰是最高的，所以应该是最危险的，如果登山，故答案是B．48．A 考查连词辨析．A但是；B和；C所以；根据Some people think he is the first person to reach the top．（48）most people think the first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29，1953有些人认为他是第一个登上榜首的人．（48）大多数人认为第一个登上顶峰的人是在1953年5月29日的丹增•诺盖和Edmund Hillary．应该是转折关系，故答案是A．。

绝密★启用前湖南省湘西土家族苗族自治州2018年初中学业水平考试英语(满分150分, 考试时间120分钟)I. 听力技能（共二节，满分20分）第一节对话理解根据你所听到的对话选择正确的答案或图片回答问题。

(共15小题，满分15分)听下面一段对话，做第1小题。

1. Can Mary sing an English song?A. Sorry, I don’t know.B. Yes, she can.C. No, she can’t.听下面一段对话，做第2小题。

2. How does Dave usually get to school?A. He takes the subway.B. He takes the bus.C. He walks.听下面一段对话，做第3小题。

3. Where are they talking?A. In the library.B. In the hospital.C. In the post office.听下面一段对话，做第4小题。

4. What’s Mary’s favorite animal?A B C听下面一段对话，做第5小题。

5. What did Carol do on a farm last weekend?A B C6. 听下面一段对话，做第6小题。

How much is that blue T-shirt?A B C听下面一段对话，做第7小题。

7. When is Bill’s birthday?A. On September 3rd.B. On September 4th.C. On September 5th.听下面一段对话，做第8小题。

8. What was Bob doing at the time of the rainstorm?A. Cleaning in the classroom.B. Reading in the library.C. Eating in the kitchen.听下面一段对话，做第9,10小题。

湖南省家族苗族自治州2018 年初中学业水平考试英语答案分析I.听力技术1.【答案】 B2.【答案】 C3.【答案】 A4.【答案】 B5.【答案】 A6.【答案】 C7.【答案】 A8.【答案】 B9.【答案】 B10.【答案】 A11.【答案】 A12.【答案】 C13.【答案】 A14.【答案】 B15.【答案】 C16.【答案】 Friday17.【答案】 walking18.【答案】 ran into19.【答案】 out of20.【答案】 a few questionsI.知识运用第一节单项选择21.【答案】 C【分析】依据谓语动词“is”以及形容词性物主代词“my”可知，此处应用单数名词。

应选C。

【考点】名词辨析22.【答案】 A【分析】句意为：Kate，你的衬衫多少钱？7 美元。

依据答语可知，问句是咨询价格。

how much意为“多少钱”，切合题意，应选 A 。

【考点】特别疑问短语辨析23.【答案】 A【分析】在详细的：日期以前应用、介词on。

应选 A 。

【考点】介词辨析24.【答案】 B【分析】句意为：方才发生了什么事？一辆车在十字路口撞到一位老太婆。

她受伤了，但不太严重。

此处表示转折， but 意为“可是” ，切合题意。

应选B。

【考点】连词辨析25.【答案】 C【分析】表示球类的名词前不用冠词。

应选C。

【考点】冠词的用法26.【答案】 B【分析】句意为：Rick ，Jim 往常什么时间沐浴？他往常六点四十沐浴。

依据答语的时态可知，咨询应用一般此刻时；主语Jim 是第三人称单数，因此用助动词does 组成一般疑问句。

应选 B 。

【考点】动词的时态和主谓一致27.【答案】 A【分析】名词home 前应用形容词性物主代词修饰。

应选 A 。

【考点】代词的用法28.【答案】 C【分析】“ 198”的读法应为：one hundred and ninety-eight 。

百位和十位之间应用连词and 连结。

绝密★启用前湖南省湘西土家族苗族自治州2018年初中学业水平考试英语(满分150分, 考试时间120分钟)I. 听力技能（共二节，满分20分）第一节对话理解根据你所听到的对话选择正确的答案或图片回答问题。

(共15小题，满分15分)听下面一段对话，做第1小题。

1. Can Mary sing an English song?A. Sorry, I don’t know.B. Yes, she can.C. No, she can’t.听下面一段对话，做第2小题。

2. How does Dave usually get to school?A. He takes the subway.B. He takes the bus.C. He walks.听下面一段对话，做第3小题。

3. Where are they talking?A. In the library.B. In the hospital.C. In the post office.听下面一段对话，做第4小题。

4. What’s Mary’s favorite animal?A B C听下面一段对话，做第5小题。

5. What did Carol do on a farm last weekend?A B C6. 听下面一段对话，做第6小题。

How much is that blue T-shirt?A B C听下面一段对话，做第7小题。

7. When is Bill’s birthday?A. On September 3rd.B. On September 4th.C. On September 5th.听下面一段对话，做第8小题。

8. What was Bob doing at the time of the rainstorm?A. Cleaning in the classroom.B. Reading in the library.C. Eating in the kitchen.听下面一段对话，做第9,10小题。

2018年湖南省湘西州中考英语试卷I、听力技能（共二节，满分15分）第一节对话理解根据你所听到的对话，选择正确的答案或图片回答问题（每小题1分，共11小题，计15分）1．（1分）Can Mry ngan Englishsng？听面一段话，答下面小题Ys．she an．No．scant．2．（1分）听下面段对，回答下面题Howdoe De usallyget o school？Hetakes he us．He wks．3．（1分）听下面段对，回答下小题n the hospial．the lirary．n the pst offi．4．（1分）听下面段对话回答下小题5．（1分）What did Carl d oafarm atweekend？6．（1分）听下面段对，回答下小题7．（1分）O eptembe 4th．On Septemberth．WheniBll'sbirthday？September 5h．8．（1分）What was Bob doing at t tie f the rior？Claning i the clasrom．下面一段对话，下面小题Eatin i the kitche．9．（2分）He cn play oleybal．at club doe Jim wanto jon？听下面一对话，回答面各题He can pla soce．A srts lub．n art club．Hecn play bastbll．10．（2分）He hs a hadac．Heas cold．Hve a rest．What'sthemater withBe？听下一段话，答下面各小题rink soe hot ate．See detist．11．（3分）No，neer．听一段话，回答下面各小题Hw ofte oes Jack pay aetball？Yeshe doe．She oftengos shppng．he ofe plays baetball．One a eek．S often pays socer．De Jck g shopping？Twic wek．第二节笔录要点根据你听到的短文将下面表格中第1至第5小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词（共1小题，计5分）12．（5分）Ⅱ.知识运用（共二节，满分25分）第一节单项选择从每题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案填空（每小题1分，共25小题，计25分）13．（1分）﹣Hiom．Where i my_____？﹣Oh，it s i your oom．）A．scholbgs B．achoolbag C．schobag14．（1分）_____is yor Tsirt，Kte？It's svn dolas．（）A．ow much B．Hw many C．Ho old 15．（1分）Wheis yor birthda，Mke？My bihday is____June 3d．）A．on B．in C．at 16．（1分）﹣What happeed juso？﹣c hit an ld aat the cossin．She washurt，___not to bd．（）A．and B．but C．or 17．（1分）Hi，b．What clb do youwnt o joi？﹣I want to Jin a sots cub．I can__eywell．）A．pay the ftball B．py a footbalC．pay fooball18．（1分）﹣Wht ime_____Jim usaly akea sowe，Rck？﹣He sally taks a sow at sixrty．（）A．do B．oes C．did 19．（1分）﹣How fris it frm____me toscool？﹣I' not sure…at 10kiometer（）A．our B．you C．yors 20．（1分）cu m，Mary．Ca you read"198" i English？es，of course____．）A．One hure ninetyeiht．B．Oe hunrednine eigtC．n hunred and nint﹣eight21．（1分）﹣Linda，whyo youften o to se th panas？I to se_____because eare veriteresting．（）A．tey B．hem C．teir 22．（1分）Ecuse me Is there bank ear hre？﹣_____．I's jstbewee y house and apot fice．（）A．Yes，i s B．Nthere sn'tC．es，there s23．（1分）﹣Wht i Bill oing rg now？﹣H_____ce．He_____soccr everySatuday（）A．lay plays B．plays；s plangC．isplying；plays24．（1分）﹣Can oucom to m birthdy party niht？﹣Ys，I'd oe to．ut haveto inish____y Enish homworfist．（）A．ding B．todo C．dos25．（1分）﹣M．ngmust I cme back t clean the lassrom aain？﹣，you_____ I have asked atodo i．（）A．mustnt B．nedn't C．souldnt26．（1分）﹣n Enlish study，thikspeaking s s importat as radin．﹣Idont aree wihyou．Readng s____thn peakig I hink．（）A．impornt B．mre importtC．the ostimportnt27．（1分）﹣ur ring lok nice．Yes，and it____n haand．（）A．maks B．mae C．was mae28．（1分）﹣Wa kin of teacher d ou lke John？﹣Ilike e tehers ____are friendly ou．（）A．whch B．whoe C．who29．（1分）﹣I hink Kn sould o simming wih ate．﹣If she ___，he wil have grea f（）A．des B．do C．wil do30．（1分）Alce oeshr omeworkas_____a Peter（）A．carefly B．or careful C．carefl31．（1分）Wn is anomal____boy fom thecuntysid．e works had anddoes ell in scool．（）A．5 yars old B．15﹣yearold C．15﹣ar﹣old32．（1分）﹣Lok! Wh' on th ground？﹣Oh，its seater．Pleae_____．）A．pik i up B．pick uitC．pick my swate p33．（1分）﹣Where do yolve，LiTao？﹣Iive in eijingnow．I____hre fo te year．（）A．movd B．ave mved C．hav ben34．（1分）____usefuladvice you give me! wilfllow it an to do evythin est．）A．How B．Wht C．Whata35．（1分）Can youtll me____？Se．He livon Center Street．（）A．here doesh live B．whre he lieC．here h lves36．（1分）﹣Molly as anged s c! She___be sh and quit．Yeah Bt n sh____speakig in fro o class．（）A．used o；is se to B．i use to；usd oC．use to；sed o37．（1分）﹣H，good morming．My name is Tis i my frst tie tbe hr．﹣_____（）A．It' ll rght B．ce to met youC．Thatwould beery nie第二节完形填空阅读短文，根据短文内容选择适当的选项填空（共2小题，计15分）38．（8分）Th Himayas r long e sutwestern prt of Chna．Of al the ，omoanmais t highet the most famous．It's 8，44．4meters hih，ot is very o clmb．A．buldngs mntains felds．safe dngeros quick．But And So．somany so much s litleA．am is areA．remnd rotect hllenge（）A．alwys somemes nver（8）．weker sronger biger39．（7分）Studentsa tach themselvesForexampe，if o cantremmer hen u ae dingyour homework，hatwill o do？ou can look up your ook to find answr．Then，o totech yourelf？The irst ng you musd s ．Ra somethin u are interstedn，you hae to ead．The secd i tat you mustak yorslf quesion．A clever dtis uually asking quetions hethird stanswr th questions yure he ae te ways oftaching ourself．If you （7）doing lke hese for a long tme，ou are ureto ae gt prgesin your sty．A．tiking larnig workigA．lan skil wayAaything somhing nthing．listning readig wriingA or and but．afrad of sre of ood at（A．reember pratice lveⅢ.阅读技能（共四节，满分10分）第一节阅读判断根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）、误（F）（共1小题，计10分）40．（10分）Mrs．Smith tacheu verywell Her lsss aealays uny ad inteesti，All ofusloe herand er classes．rs．Smith ces fom Cina．Mrs．Smithteahes usCnee．Ms．Sih s a 2﹣yearold woman．Shecoes fom England．h as bon hi，a straight noeandblue eyes．Sh is hi ado medum eght．Mrs．Smih ooks muchyounran oher omen who ar f th sae age．Some ink she is only 2year old．Mrs．Sis ouEgli teacher．Toughshe ony eache ustwie a wee，sesa very resposible（负责的）eacher．She i ver strictwih us icls．ut after class，shis friendl to us all．I remember oneiter mornin shea ill，b ewnt ongiing a lesson．We we moved and alof uslistened toh mch mocarfuly than usual．All ofrs Smith' stuentslove he adhe lasses．第二节阅读选择根据短文内容，选择正确的答案（共1小题，计10分）41．（10分）Tw．arryn planes and oops o war．Do Jpn he the ability t buid a aircrft carrier cordingtohe pasage？Ye it dos．ne．When id Chis irst homeade rraft crrer hit the wate？n May 26 207．Aut 31etrs lngan 75meters wide．Te ne bg sip ishina'ssecnd ircraf carrir It was dsigned in hina and built in Chin too．It is aout3metes lon an75meterse．hats a btlarertha three soccr fieds．Whatsan aircrftarieused or according o the pssage？hree．On Apri 6 201．Abu meters long ad 31meterswide．Tay，nomanycories w an aircraft arrier orave ability tbuid e．Chia has becomethe sevenh cotry in thorl that can bid an aircrafarrie by iself，aer te USA，Russia，Eglnd，ance，Ilyand Span．On ril 26，201．atchin the eyes of th wolewrld．What's hesize o th neChiese ircraft arier？No i doen't．第三节读选择根据表格内容，选择正确的答案（共1小题，计10分）42．（10分）mksure one of your ats oes along wth youTey dn'tknow whatthey shoulddohen heirnet friend ashem dosomehing．gameshowThis assg is a．talk sw安地听它Boys and girlswelcome to TnTalk．Duyou ften makefriends on he Internet？oyouaefficulties wheyou ae attwhournet friends（友）？Wha prblemke you puzzled？Toay，Pofesor（教Daid wil give us some advce．befrienly to im/hrhat's te profess's opnio（点）？meet /hr alone at oneWha do the uerlndword "sip it ean according othe pasae？忍受它Ifyour trane e frien wats to viit your homer nvite outo visithmher ou shuld ccorin to te rofesso's advce．Don' mak friens othe Internt．They don'tko what o o on the Intr．You should belie what ur t rinds say．第四节摘录要点根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空不超过三个单词（共1小题，计10分）43．（10分）There i be changsin or food．Maybe noon will t meat Instead，peopewilat moe a me fruit nd veeabes．People willsay ay from jk fod．Peple il be much helhie．yu often thinkof life ieftur？will we su at hoeil we fy t the mon easily？Ernemay have hiorheriews（观点）bo that Lif in the future will b very dfferet from lifetody．eween then and now，manchngeswill take plc btwhat wll te changesbe？◇Tere wll e at lest in vry fmily．Ⅳ.写作技能（共三节，满分10分）第一节阅读简答根据短文内容，回答下列问题（共1小题，计10分）44．（10分）t will hapen if yodon't wr ase belt when yo drive？The pedetrian hs as any rules to follow as te drve o a car ou hould walk o the sidewal or at h d f he oad．wys lok arefully fore you walk ross thetreet If youide a bike，n' ride inhe dde ofth road or loo around to tak．If ou dive，you sul slowdo at htraffic lihts．You mustlwys war atbel安全带）．thout e belts，oth th drver ad h assngers may be badlynt in sudnaccdent．Does destrian hav mny res to olow？Rod acients kephapening in every city o veryrod aatany time．Traffic rues are aeto e orr on heroad．he can also helpto kee the pedtrin（行人）afe．Why o ppe ake taffic rules？Wat's the real meaig f temaxm "Tiig abut others"？第二节双向鄱译阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语（共1小题，计15分）45．（15分）Eveyone is go atsoethn，but soe people are truly tlntd．It' always itrstingto wtch ter pele how ther talents．才艺演正变得越越流行．And f al these ow，they have on hngi commn：Tey try to ok fo th best siges，he mosttalend dancers he most xciting magicis，he fnnies acs and oo．All kids people jointhesshwsBut wh can play theianobso sin most beutifuly 那你自来定．Wheople atch the shows，thyusal lay arolein deciingthe wnner．And t win always es a very good piz．Noeveryonenoys wathi hesehows．Some pple think th live f the eformers ar m p．However，if yo don'tta theseshows to sriosly they are fno watch．第三节情景作文（25分）46．（25分）2．意思顺、语连贯过渡自然；要求1回帖内容要紧紧救助帖可适当发挥，但须健康向上；Kae.80词以上；下面Kat在语网站上发给网友们的救助帖．如你的朋Peter，请你结合她子内容，用语给回张帖子并提你的建议．4．回帖的开头和已给出但不计人总词．I do't eel well these days．I et lots f adch eau I have no time toerci．y parentswnt me to e bett rades，sthey sed e many aft﹣schooclubs，includinganguage eanig Cl，Muic Cluband ah Clubetc．ls My eler broter is't nice to me．Hefsesto et me ath favort T sho．Instead he watche whatever hwnsuntil eat ight．Idon't think ti is fai．At home alws feel lonly and neous．I' always nder to muc presse．2018年湖南省湘西州中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I、听力技能（共二节，满分15分）第一节对话理解根据你所听到的对话，选择正确的答案或图片回答问题（每小题1分，共11小题，计15分）1．（1分）Can Mry ngan Englishsng？听面一段话，答下面小题Ys．she an．No．scant．【分析】略【解答】略2．（1分）听下面段对，回答下面题Howdoe De usallyget o school？Hetakes he us．He wks．【分析】略【解答】略3．（1分）听下面段对，回答下小题n the hospial．the lirary．n the pst offi．【分析】略【解答】略4．（1分）听下面段对话回答下小题【分析】略【解答】略5．（1分）What did Carl d oafarm atweekend？【分析】略【解答】略6．（1分）听下面段对，回答下小题【分析】略【解答】略7．（1分）O eptembe 4th．On Septemberth．WheniBll'sbirthday？September 5h．【分析】略【解答】略8．（1分）What was Bob doing at t tie f the rior？Claning i the clasrom．下面一段对话，下面小题Eatin i the kitche．【分析】略【解答】略9．（2分）He cn play oleybal．at club doe Jim wanto jon？听下面一对话，回答面各题He can pla soce．A srts lub．n art club．Hecn play bastbll．【分析】略【解答】略10．（2分）He hs a hadac．Heas cold．Hve a rest．What'sthemater withBe？听下一段话，答下面各小题rink soe hot ate．See detist．【分析】略【解答】略11．（3分）No，neer．听一段话，回答下面各小题Hw ofte oes Jack pay aetball？Yeshe doe．She oftengos shppng．he ofe plays baetball．One a eek．S often pays socer．De Jck g shopping？Twic wek．【分析】略【解答】略第二节笔录要点根据你听到的短文将下面表格中第1至第5小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词（共1小题，计5分）12．（5分）【分析】略【解答】略Ⅱ.知识运用（共二节，满分25分）第一节单项选择从每题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案填空（每小题1分，共25小题，计25分）13．（1分）﹣Hiom．Where i my_____？﹣Oh，it s i your oom．）A．scholbgs B．achoolbag C．schobag【分析】﹣嗨，妈．我书包哪里？哦，它的房间里．【解答】hoolag书包，可数名词，单是schoolba，复数colbgs，根据is 可知是单数，故排除A，空前面已m 形容词性物主代，不用冠a，排除B，故选：14．（1分）_____is yor Tsirt，Kte？It's svn dolas．（）A．ow much B．Hw many C．Ho old【分析】﹣凯特，T恤衫多少钱？﹣﹣美元．【解答】疑词组．A多少钱．B少，修饰可名复数．C几岁结语境"美元"．可知对价钱问，用疑问词组how muc多少．故选：15．（1分）Wheis yor birthda，Mke？My bihday is____June 3d．）A．on B．in C．at【分析】﹣﹣迈你的生是什么时候？﹣﹣我的生是月三日．【解答】查．on表示在具体一．n表示一个具体范．at在具体几点．结合语"六三日"可知，具体某一天用介词on．故选：16．（1分）﹣What happeed juso？﹣c hit an ld aat the cossin．She washurt，___not to bd．（）A．and B．but C．or【分析】才发生了什么？汽十字路口撞上了一位老妇人．受伤了但是不严重．【解答】考查连词．Aand和表示并列；ut但，表示转折；C．or者，表示选．根据She wa hurt___no bd．可前后句是转折的关系，but但是表示折，她受伤了是不严重．故选：17．（1分）Hi，b．What clb do youwnt o joi？﹣I want to Jin a sots cub．I can__eywell．）A．pay the ftball B．py a footbalC．pay fooball【分析】﹣嗨，勃你想加什么俱乐部？﹣想加入俱乐部．我足球踢得好．【解答】踢足play footb，球类前面用零词．故选：18．（1分）﹣Wht ime_____Jim usaly akea sowe，Rck？﹣He sally taks a sow at sixrty．（）A．do B．oes C．did【分析】﹣﹣姆通常什么时候澡瑞克？﹣﹣他常06：40洗．【解答】考词．A原形．B三人称．C过去．句意"﹣﹣姆通常么时候洗澡，瑞克﹣他通常06：0洗澡"．由usually通常．可一般现在时，主语Jim单数．含实意词ake．特殊疑句助动dos．故选：19．（1分）﹣How fris it frm____me toscool？﹣I' not sure…at 10kiometer（）A．our B．you C．yors【分析】从家到校有多远？﹣我不确定大约10公．【解答】考查物主代词．根How f is itfrom____hom to chol？可知后有名词home，里用容词性主代ou，即从你家到学有远？故选：20．（1分）cu m，Mary．Ca you read"198" i English？es，of course____．）A．One hure ninetyeiht．B．Oe hunrednine eigtC．n hunred and nint﹣eight【分析】﹣﹣对不起，玛丽．能用英"18"吗？﹣﹣的，当然．One hded an niney﹣eght．【解答】考查用法．根据18十位和位之间加连字，ninety﹣eight正的，所以先除B．后面要加nd，故选：21．（1分）﹣Linda，whyo youften o to se th panas？I to se_____because eare veriteresting．（）A．tey B．hem C．teir【分析】琳达，为什么常去看熊？去看他们，因为很有趣．【解答】人称代词．根据go t ee___because hey arevery itesting．可知see词，接称宾形式them．即我去看他，因为他们有趣．故选：22．（1分）Ecuse me Is there bank ear hre？﹣_____．I's jstbewee y house and apot fice．（）A．Yes，i s B．Nthere sn'tC．es，there s【分析】﹣﹣打扰了请问这附近行吗？﹣是的，有．它只在我房子和一个邮之间．【解答】考查情对话．A是，它是．不，没有．C是的，有．I tere头的一疑问句，肯定答Ys，there is是的有．否定回答用No，thee n't不．结合语境"它是在我的房子和一邮局之间"．可知，应该是银用肯．故选：23．（1分）﹣Wht i Bill oing rg now？﹣H_____ce．He_____soccr everySatuday（）A．lay plays B．plays；s plangC．isplying；plays【分析】比现在在做什？他在踢足球．每个星六都踢足球．【解答】考查时态析．根题干hais il doin rightow？可知第一空是现进行时，结构为b+动词的现在分词主语是e第三人称数由every Satrday，道后句一现时，语是he第三人称单所用plays．故选：24．（1分）﹣Can oucom to m birthdy party niht？﹣Ys，I'd oe to．ut haveto inish____y Enish homworfist．（）A．ding B．todo C．dos【分析】﹣﹣今晚你能来参我的生会吗？﹣﹣是的，我很想．但必须先完成我英作业．【解答】考查动词的固定搭配．A动词/现分．不定式．C第三人称数．句意"﹣﹣今能来参加我日聚？﹣﹣是的我想去．但我须先完成的英作业"．iishdoing sth完成做某事．定搭配．用动名词oing做．故选：25．（1分）﹣M．ngmust I cme back t clean the lassrom aain？﹣，you_____ I have asked atodo i．（）A．mustnt B．nedn't C．souldnt【分析】﹣﹣先生我必回来打扫教室吗？﹣﹣不，你不．我已经请特了．【解答】查情态词A不允许．B不必．不应该．合语境"先生我必须回打扫教室吗﹣不，_．我已经请凯特做了．知，Mst开头的一般疑问句，否定回答通常用ned'不必．故选：26．（1分）﹣n Enlish study，thikspeaking s s importat as radin．﹣Idont aree wihyou．Readng s____thn peakig I hink．（）A．impornt B．mre importtC．the ostimportnt【分析】﹣﹣在们的英语学习我认为口和阅一样重要．﹣﹣我同意的观点，我认阅读比口语重要．【解答】考比较级．A重要的更重要．最要．结合语﹣在我的英语学习中，我认为口语和阅读样重要．﹣﹣我不意你的观点，我认为阅读口语_．"tan比可知，两者比较，用比较级．故选：27．（1分）﹣ur ring lok nice．Yes，and it____n haand．（）A．maks B．mae C．was mae【分析】你的戒很好看．﹣的，它是泰国制造．【解答】考查一般去时的被动语态．根据t___Thala，可里表示过去生的事情，前后是被动的关系，所用般过时的被语态，结构为be+done，主语it．故选：28．（1分）﹣Wa kin of teacher d ou lke John？﹣Ilike e tehers ____are friendly ou．（）A．whch B．whoe C．who【分析】你喜欢么样老师，约翰？﹣我喜欢们友好的老师．【解答】whch哪个作主语或定语；whos谁的，一般作语；who一般做主语；题根语境可知定语从句中缺主语lke the teachrs是主后面的定从句，句中主语，故用ho．故选：29．（1分）﹣I hink Kn sould o simming wih ate．﹣If she ___，he wil have grea f（）A．des B．do C．wil do【分析】﹣﹣我想Karen应和Kte起游泳．﹣﹣如果这样做，会开心的．【解答】考查一现在时．第三人称数．B原形．C一般将来时态．句意"﹣﹣我Ken应该和Kte一起去游泳．﹣如果她这样，她会很开的．．这里是if引导的状从句．主用一般将时态．从句用一般现在．从主语sh．助词用三人数oes．故选：30．（1分）Alce oeshr omeworkas_____a Peter（）A．carefly B．or careful C．carefl【分析】爱丽丝彼得一认真地作业．【解答】根Alice doesher homeworas___asPeter，可知…s和…一样，中用原级，里修饰动用副词形式．故选：31．（1分）Wn is anomal____boy fom thecuntysid．e works had anddoes ell in scool．（）A．5 yars old B．15﹣yearold C．15﹣ar﹣old【分析】李文是农村一通的15岁男孩．他努力作，并在学校表现很好．【解答】a 15﹣er﹣oldby一个15岁的男孩，1﹣yr﹣ol作前置定，连词符号连接，中的名词year不能用数．故选：32．（1分）﹣Lok! Wh' on th ground？﹣Oh，its seater．Pleae_____．）A．pik i up B．pick uitC．pick my swate p【分析】﹣﹣看！地是什？﹣噢，的毛衣．请捡起来．【解答】pick up起，动词短语前用了my wete，后面再次出现，用代词t，由动词+副词构成的词语宾如果是代词要放在词和副间．故选：33．（1分）﹣Where do yolve，LiTao？﹣Iive in eijingnow．I____hre fo te year．（）A．movd B．ave mved C．hav ben【分析】﹣你在哪里，林涛？﹣﹣我在住在北京．我在已经十年．【解答】根据for en ars，可知应用现完成时态 f tn ears是现完成时标志词．现在完成时态表过发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或结果，或过去已开始持续到现在作状态本属从过去开始，持续到现动或状态，现在完成时态构成：助动词haeha过去词．move是延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间for……连用，应该用hae been．故选：34．（1分）____usefuladvice you give me! wilfllow it an to do evythin est．）A．How B．Wht C．Whata【分析】你给了多有用建议啊！会纳它，尽力做到最好．【解答】根据usefu avice ou givme这考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是dvie，它是一个可数名词，sef是一个容词，在这修饰adice根据hat+形容词+数名复数/不可名词+主语+谓语!故选：35．（1分）Can youtll me____？Se．He livon Center Street．（）A．here doesh live B．whre he lieC．here h lves【分析】﹣能诉我他住在哪里吗？﹣﹣当然，他在心大街．【解答】根据an you tell可知，题查宾从宾语从句中一般陈述序选项A是问语所以排除掉；叙述一件事实时态用一般现在，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式．故选：36．（1分）﹣Molly as anged s c! She___be sh and quit．Yeah Bt n sh____speakig in fro o class．（）A．used o；is se to B．i use to；usd oC．use to；sed o【分析】﹣﹣莫莉变很！她以前又害羞静．﹣﹣是的．但现在已经习惯了在课堂上．【解答】usedt过去常常做某事，beuse to doing习惯于做某事，根句莫变了多！她以前又静．是的．但是现在她已经习惯了在课上讲．"可知前空用se to，空is used ．故选：37．（1分）﹣H，good morming．My name is Tis i my frst tie tbe hr．﹣_____（）A．It' ll rght B．ce to met youC．Thatwould beery nie【分析】﹣﹣，你好．叫i．这是我第一次来这里．﹣﹣高认识你．【解答】查情对话A没关系．很高兴认你．C那太好了．结合境"嗨，．我叫Tim．这我第一次来这里．"．可知，初面，可"很认识你．"．故选：第二节完形填空阅读短文，根据短文内容选择适当的选项填空（共2小题，计15分）38．（8分）Th Himayas r long e sutwestern prt of Chna．Of al the B，omoanmais t highet the most famous．It's 8，44．4meters hih，ot is very B o clmb．A．buldngs mntains felds．safe dngeros quick．But And So．somany so much s litleA．am is areA．remnd rotect hllenge（）A．alwys somemes nver（8）．weker sronger biger【分析】文章主要绍了世界第高峰珠穆朗玛峰人欢攀登的因．【解答】2．B 考查形容词辨析．A全；危险；C快；根据前Qmolagma sthe higest nd the mst fmou．珠穆朗是最的所应是最危险的如果登山，故案是．3．A 考查连词辨析．A是B和；C所以；根Se peol hinke is the frs erson o reach te tp．most peole thin therspeole o ach the top werenzing Norgay nd EundHlary May291953有些人认为他是第个登上榜的人．大多人认为第个登上顶峰的人是在13年5月29日的增•诺盖EdmndHilary．应该转折关系，故答是A．6．C 查动辨．A提；B保护C挑战；据后hemselvesn the fac of dfictes．面对困难，应该是挑他们自己，故答案是C．．C 考副词辨析．A总；B有时；C从不gv u tryig to chieveour dream应该是不要放实们的梦想，故答案是C．5．B 查动辨析．根据One f the ain easons一主的原，是单数，答案是B．8．B 考查形辨析弱；更强壮；C大；根据Itao showsthat umans cn sometims be （8）than the forces of ntre它还明，人有时可应该自更强的力量，故答是B．39．（7分）Studentsa tach themselvesForexampe，if o cantremmer B hen u ae dingyour homework，hatwill o do？ou can look up your ook to find answr．Then，o totech yourelf？The irst ng you musd s C．Ra somethin u are interstedn，A you hae to ead．The secd i tat you mustak yorslf quesion．A clever dtis uually B asking quetions hethird stanswr th questions yure he ae te ways oftaching ourself．If you （7）B doing lke hese for a long tme，ou are ureto ae gt prgesin your sty．A．tiking larnig workigA．lan skil wayAaything somhing nthing．listning readig wriingA or and but．afrad of sre of ood at（A．reember pratice lve【分析】这篇短介绍了学生们应该如何学的问题．告了生学习径有很，在上，在课下．向别人学习，自己学习等．【解答】2．查名词辨析．A计划；B技巧；C方法；根前面Is i the ony wy fo stunts to lern？这唯的方式习吗？后面应该还有的方式故答C．5．B 考连词辨析A者；B；C但；根据ad somtig o are ntrested in，youavto rea 阅读你感兴趣的东西，你必须阅读，并系，故答案是B．．考查动词辨析．听；B读；C写；根后面Readoethig youare inretd i阅读一你感兴趣的，前面该是阅读，答案是B．6．C 查短语辨析怕；B确定；C长；根据A lev studenti usuay asig uestons聪明的学生应该是擅长问题故答案是C．7．查动词辨析．A记得；B练习；爱根据f yu （7）doin ike thesefr alon tme，后面说样段时间，应该是像这样练习做一段时，故答B．Ⅲ.阅读技能（共四节，满分10分）第一节阅读判断根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）、误（F）（共1小题，计10分）40．（10分）Mrs．Smith tacheu verywell Her lsss aealays uny ad inteesti，All ofusloe herand er classes．rs．Smith ces fom Cina．FMrs．Smithteahes usCnee．FMs．Sih s a 2﹣yearold woman．Shecoes fom England．h as bon hi，a straight noeandblue eyes．Sh is hi ado medum eght．Mrs．Smih ooks muchyounran oher omen who ar f th sae age．Some ink she is only 2year old．Mrs．Sis ouEgli teacher．Toughshe ony eache ustwie a wee，sesa very resposible（负责的）eacher．She i ver strictwih us icls．ut after class，shis friendl to us all．I remember oneiter mornin shea ill，b ewnt ongiing a lesson．We we moved and alof uslistened toh mch mocarfuly than usual．All ofrs Smith' stuentslove he adhe lasses．T【分析】本文要讲述是有关于斯斯老事情，他来英国，教孩子们英语子很喜欢她和她的课．【解答】3，推理判，据Sh i thn and o medium eight人比较瘦，中等个，此题正．F，理判断题，根r．mih is 32﹣year﹣old woma是一个32岁的女人所以此题错误．4F，推断题，据Mr Smithis our ngs teacher是教英语的老师，此题错．．，推理判断题，根据Alofusloe her and hr lsses有学生喜欢她，喜欢她的课，此正确．第二节阅读选择根据短文内容，选择正确的答案（共1小题，计10分）41．（10分）Tw．arryn planes and oops o war．Do Jpn he the ability t buid a aircrft carrier cordingtohe pasage？AYe it dos．ne．When id Chis irst homeade rraft crrer hit the wate？Bn May 26 207．Aut 31etrs lngan 75meters wide．Te ne bg sip ishina'ssecnd ircraf carrir It was dsigned in hina and built in Chin too．It is aout3metes lon an75meterse．hats a btlarertha three soccr fieds．Whatsan aircrftarieused or according o the pssage？Bhree．On Apri 6 201．Abu meters long ad 31meterswide．Tay，nomanycories w an aircraft arrier orave ability tbuid e．Chia has become the sevenh cotry in thorl that can bid an aircrafarrie by iself，aer te USA，Russia，Eglnd，ance，Ilyand Span．On ril 26，201．atchin the eyes of th wolewrld．What's hesize o th neChiese ircraft arier？BNo i doen't．【分析】主要介了中的第二艘航及它所需要的技术等．【解答】3．B考查细节理解题，根据文中的第2段he newig ship iChinas on ircraf carrir新大是中国第艘航空母，可知中国共有两艘，答案是B．考细理解题根据中的第1段On April 26，2017，big hine ship aught e yes of thewhole wold．Chns fi homemad acrt carier（航空母舰）it hewter inDalian，Liaoning．74月26日，一艘大的国船吸了全世界的目光．中国第一艘产航母在辽宁海试航．可知2017年4月26中国第空母在大连试航，故答案A．2．B查细节解，根据文中2段Itis abut 15meters long ad 75mter ide．可知它大约315米长，75米宽，故是．5．考查节解题根据文中的最一段China a become thesevhcouny in the ord ta can bid an aircafcarrey isef，after theUSA，Rusia，England，franc Ital and Spai 中已经成为界上第七个可以自行建造航母的国家仅次于美国、俄罗斯、英国国、意利和西牙．可没有提到日本，案是C．第三节读选择根据表格内容，选择正确的答案（共1小题，计10分）42．（10分）mksure one of your ats oes along wth youTey dn'tknow whatthey shoulddohen heirnet friend ashem dosomehing．gameshowThis assg is a A．talk sw安地听它Boys and girlswelcome to TnTalk．Duyou ften makefriends on he Internet？oyouaefficulties wheyou ae attwhournet friends（友）？Wha prblemke you puzzled？Toay，Pofesor（教Daid wil give us some advce．befrienly to im/hrhat's te profess's opnio（点）？Cmeet /hr alone at oneWha do the uerlndword "sip it ean according othe pasae？B忍受它Ifyour trane e frien wats to viit your homer nvite outo visithmher ou shuld C ccorin to te rofesso's advce．Don' mak friens othe Internt．They don'tko what o o on the Intr．You should belie what ur t rinds say．【分析】文章要Davi教授对于一些网交的问题给出一些处理方法．【解答】1．A 考查细节理解，据文中的第1段Boys ad girls，ecome tTen Tal．男女孩们欢迎青少年，可知是个谈话秀，故案是A．3 考查词义猜测，据文中的后And ook for some nfrmaton yo lke寻找喜的信息可知ip it是不用理它，故答案B．4C 考查节，根据文的表格四行If ou want to see hm/he，make sure hat atet oneof your parentsa go wth you．可知如果你见到他/，确保你父母中少一能和你一起，故答C．5A 考查细节理解题，据文的表格第二Yo'd tte not tell himher yourpone number noing ouroe nuber，he/sh migt kno ere you live，ad ty a call yr yo parents fteSoeimes thi will bing yo muctroub你最好不要诉他/她你的电话码，知道你的电话号，/她会知道你住的地方，他们可以电给你或的父．有时这会给你带来麻烦．可知不要在网告诉陌你太多的信息，故案是A．第四节摘录要点根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空不超过三个单词（共1小题，计10分）43．（10分）There i be changsin or food．Maybe noon will t meat Instead，peopewilat moe a me fruit nd veeabes．People willsay ay from jk fod．Peple il be much helhie．yu often thinkof life ieftur？will we su at hoeil we fy t the mon easily？Ernemay have hiorheriews（观点）bo that Lif in the future will b very dfferet from lifetody．eween then and now，manchngeswill take plc btwhat wll te changesbe？◇Tere wll e at lest stay away in vry fmily．【分析】这一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍未人们的生活会是什么样的比如：人更康，电脑会小和更有．人会很多工，人们会有多空闲时间做动、看电视和旅行．【解答】3two computer．细节理解题．根据三段hre il beat eas wo computersin veryamily每家庭至少两台电脑可知，应该是两台电脑"t computes．1say awy．细节理解题．根第二段Peoplwill sty wayfrm junk food人们将离圾食品可知，stay awafrom离…情动词will后用原形sy．填say awa．2．into or pockts．节解题根据第三段ab we wl eve put te omp ino our pokes也许我们甚至把电脑放到口里．可知，pu…into…把…放到…里"．该是我们的口袋里．填into o ockets．5．watchng TV．细节理解题．根据最一句Adthe wll have more free ime fr spts wthin Van travling．他们会有更多的空闲时间运动，看电视和游．可，是看视"．介词or后，并列动名词aching TV．Ⅳ.写作技能（共三节，满分10分）第一节阅读简答根据短文内容，回答下列问题（共1小题，计10分）44．（10分）t will hapen if yodon't wr ase belt when yo drive？Because traffic rules can keep order on the road and also help to keep the pedestrians safe．The pedetrian hs as any rules to follow as te drve o a car ou hould walk o the sidewal or at h d f he oad．wys lok arefully fore you walk ross thetreet If youide a bike，n' ride inhe dde ofth road or loo around to tak．If ou dive，you sul slow do at htraffic lihts．You mustlwys war atbel安全带）．thout e belts，oth th drver ad h assngers may be badlynt in sudnaccdent．Does destrian hav mny res to olow？Yes．Rod acients kephapening in every city o veryrod aatany time．Traffic rues are aeto e orr on heroad．he can also helpto kee the pedtrin（行人）afe．Why o ppe ake taffic rules？Don't ride in the middle of the road or look around to talk．Wat's the real meaig f temaxm "Tiig abut others"？Both the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident．【分析】短文讲了通规则作，详细的讲了行人机应该怎样做．【解答】2Yes．细判断题据第二段Th pedestrianasas manrules to folow as the drieof a car．可知行人和司机一样遵规则．故答案为Ys．3．Do't ride in the middle of teroador lok arond o alk．细理解题．根据二段句子If you rie a ie，do't rde inthe ddlef the ro or looaroun to talk．如你骑行车，不要马路中环顾四周可知不要骑在马路环四周．故答为Dont id n themiddleofthe raor lo aroundtotalk．．Botthe driverand the passengers may eadly hurt in a sudden accient．节理解题．根据第三段句子itht the bets bthtedrver nd te pasges may b adly hunt n a sddenacident．没有系安全带，司机和都可能在突发事中严重伤．可知司机和乘都可能在发事故中严重受伤．答案为ot th rivean tepasengermaye bad hurt a suddn acdnt．5．"为他人着想"．词义猜测．根据整文章内容其最后一段子Traffc rues r alo caled。

2018年湘西初中毕业学业考试英语试卷（带答案）-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------注意事项1．本卷为试题卷，考生应在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

2．答题前，考生须先将自己的姓名、准考证号分别在试题卷和答题卡上填写清楚。

3．答题完成后，请将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸放在桌上，由监考老师统一收回。

4．本试卷共四道大题，满分1year-old boy He used to be a “problem child”, but a recent conversation with his mother changed his life He didn’t use to give his mother many problems However, after his father’s death a feyears ago, 56 His mother couldn’t afford to pay（不能负担） her child’s education To do this, she had to work, and so was often not at home His mother looked after him as well as she could Unfortunately, Martin still caused problems for himself and his family He was not interested in studying and he often got into trouble with（与…冲突） the police Luckily, his mother was very patient（有耐心的）57 In the end, she made a difficult decision to send him to a boys’ boarding school Martin hated it and used to cause a lot of trouble One day he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school 58But the head teacher（班主任）said it was necessary for。

2018年湖南省湘西州中考英语试卷Ⅱ.知识运用（共二节，满分25分）第一节单项选择从每题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案填空（每小题1分，共25小题，计25分）1. —Hi, Mom. Where is my ______?—Oh, it is in your room.A schoolbagsB a schoolbagC schoolbag2. —______ is your T-shirt, Kate?—It's seven dollars.A How muchB How manyC How old3. —When is your birthday, Mike?—My birthday is ______ June 3rd.A onB inC at4. —What happened just now?—A car hit an old lady at the crossing. She was hurt, ______ not too bad.A andB butC or5. —Hi, Bob. What club do you want to join?—I want to Join a sports club. I can ______ very well.A play the footballB play a footballC play football6. ﹣What time_____Jim usually take a shower， Rick？﹣He usually takes a shower at six forty．（）A doB doesC did7. —How far is it from ______ home to school?—I'm not sure. About 10 kilometers.A yourB youC yours8. —Excuse me, Mary. Can you read "198" in English?—Yes, of course. ______.A One hundred ninety-eightB One hundred nine eightC One hundred and ninety-eight9. —Linda, why do you often go to see the pandas?—I go to see ______ because they are very interesting,A theyB themC their10. ﹣Excuse me． Is there a bank near here？﹣_____． It's just between my house and a post office．（）A Yes， it isB No，there isn'tC Yes， there is11. —What is Bill doing right now?—He ______ soccer. He ______ soccer every Saturday.A play; playsB plays; is playingC is playing; plays12. ﹣Can you come to my birthday party tonight？﹣Yes， I'd love to． But I have to finish_____my English homework first．（）A doingB to doC does13. —Mr. Wang, must I come back to clean the classroom again？—No, you ______. I have asked Kate to do it.A mustn'tB needn'tC shouldn't14. ﹣In our English study， I think speaking is as important as reading．﹣I don't agree with you． Reading is ____than speaking， I think．（）A importantB more importantC the most important15. ﹣ Your ring looks nice．﹣Yes， and it_____in Thailand．（）A makesB madeC was made16. —What kind of teachers do you like, John?—I like the teachers ______ are friendly to us.A whichB whoseC who17. ﹣I think Karen should go swimming with Kate．﹣If she _____， she will have great fun．（）A doesB doC will do18. Alice does her homework as ______ as Peter.A carefullyB more carefulC careful19. Li Wen is a normal______boy from the countryside． He works hard and does well in school．（）A 15 years oldB 15﹣years﹣oldC 15﹣year﹣old20. ﹣Look! What's on the ground？﹣Oh， it's my sweater． Please_____．（）A pick it upB pick up itC pick my sweater up21. ﹣Where do you live， Lin Tao？﹣I live in Beijing now． I_____here for ten years．（）A movedB have movedC have been22. _____useful advice you give me! I will follow it and try to do everything best．（）A HowB WhatC What a23. ﹣Can you tell me_____？﹣Sure． He lives on Center Street．（）A where does he liveB where he liveC where he lives24. ﹣Molly has changed so much! She____be shy and quiet．﹣Yeah． But now she____speaking in front of class．（）A used to； is used toB is used to； used toC used to； used to25. ﹣Hi， good morming． My name is Tim． This is my first time to be here．﹣______．（）A It's all rightB Nice to meet youC That would be very nice第二节完形填空阅读短文，根据短文内容选择适当的选项填空（共2小题，计15分）26. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China． Of all the （1）_______, Qomolangma is the highest and the most famous． It's 8, 844． 43meters high, So it is very （2）_______to climb．On June 8, 1924, George Mallory disappeared（消失） into the clouds high on Qomolangma． Some people think he is the first person to reach the top．（3）_______most people think the first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953． The first Chinese team did so in 1960． Why do （4）_______climbers risktheir lives? One of the main reasons （5）_______that people want to （6）_______themselves in the face of difficulties． The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should （7）_______give up trying to achieve our dreams． It also shows that humans can sometimes be （8）_______than the forces of nature．（1）A buildingsB mountainsC fields（2）A safeB dangerousC quick（3）A ButB AndC So（4）A so manyB so muchC so little（5）A amB isC are（6）A remindB protectC challenge（7）A alwaysB sometimesC never（8）A weakerB strongerC bigger27. Students learn their lessons in class． They sit in the classroom listening to their teachers． This is a way of （1）_______． Is this the only way for students to learn? Of course not． There is another （2）_______to learn．Students can teach themselves． For example, if you can't remember （3）_______when you are doing your homework, what will you do? You can look up your book to find the answer． Then, how to teach yourself? The first thing you must do is （4）_______． Read something you are interested in, （5）_______you have to read． The second is that you must ask yourself questions． A clever student is usually （6）_______asking questions． The third is to answer the questions yourself． These are the ways of teaching yourself． If you （7）_______doing like these for a long time, you are sure to have great progress in your study．（1）A thinkingB learningC working（2）A planB skillC way（3）A anythingB somethingC nothing（4）A listeningB readingC writing（5）A orB andC but（6）A afraid ofB sure ofC good at（7）A rememberB practiceC loveⅢ.阅读技能（共四节，满分10分）第一节阅读判断根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）、误（F）（共1小题，计10分）28. Mrs． Smith is a 32﹣year﹣old woman． She comes from England． She has blonde hair， a straight nose and blue eyes． She is thin and of medium height． Mrs． Smith looks much younger than other women who are of the same age． Some think she is only 25years old．Mrs． Smith is our English teacher． Though she only teaches us twice a week， she is a very responsible（负责的） teacher． She is very strict with us in class． But after class，she is friendly to us all． I remember one winter morning she was ill， but she went on giving us a lesson． We were moved and all of us listened to her much more carefully than usual．Mrs． Smith teaches us very well． Her classes are always funny and interesting， All of us love her and her classes．（1）Mrs． Smith comes from China．________（2）Mrs． Smith is 25years old．________（3）Mrs． Smith is thin and of medium height．________（4）Mrs． Smith teaches us Chinese．________（5）All of Mrs． Smith's students love her and her classes．________第二节阅读选择根据短文内容，选择正确的答案（共1小题，计10分）29.On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world. China's firsthomemade aircraft carrier（航空母舰）hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning.The new big ship is China's second aircraft carrier. It was designed in China and built in China, too. It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. That is a bit larger than three soccer fields.An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops（军队）to war. Planes fly from and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it, too. But building an aircraft carrier is very hard and expensive. It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60, 000 tons of steel（钢）. It also uses complex（综合的）technologies, including radar（雷达）, electrics, mechanics and weapons. Finally, it takes years to build.Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. China has become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the USA, Russia, England, France, Italy and Spain.（1）When did China's first homemade aircraft carrier hit the water?A On April 26, 2017.B On May 26, 2017.C On April 26, 2016.（2）What's the size of the new Chinese aircraft carrier?A About 75 meters long and 315 meters wide.B About 315 meters long and 75 meters wide.C About 315 meters long and 315 meters wide.（3）How many aircraft carriers does China have according to the passage?A One．B Two．C Three．（4）What is an aircraft carrier used for according to the passage?A Playing basketball and football．B Carrying planes and troops towar． C Catching the eyes of the whole world．（5）Does Japan have the ability to build an aircraft carrier according to the passage?A Sorry, I don't know.B Yes, it does.C No, it doesn't.第三节读选择根据表格内容，选择正确的答案（共1小题，计10分）30. Boys and girls, welcome to Teen Talk． Du you often make friends on the Internet? Do you have difficulties when you are chatting with your net friends（网友）? What problems make you puzzled? Today, Professor （教授） David will give us some advice．（1）This passage is a________．A talk show．B game show．C sports show．（2）What's the problem with the kids？________A They don't know how to talk to the professor．B They don't know what to do on the Internet．C They don't know what they should do when their net friends ask them to do something．（3）What do the underlined words "skip it" mean according to the passage？________A 忍受它．B 不用理它．C 安静地听它．（4）If your strange net friend wants to visit your home or invite you to visit him/her， you should________according to the professor's advice．A be friendly to him/her．B meet him/her alone at once．C make sure one of your parents goes along with you．（5）What's the professor's opinion？________A Don't tell much about yourselves to strangers on the Internet．B Don't make friends on the Internet．C You should believe what your net friends say．第四节摘录要点根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空不超过三个单词（共1小题，计10分）31. Do you often think of life in the future？ will we study at home？ will we fly to the moon easily？ Everyone may have his or her viewsabout that． Life in the future will be very different from life today． Between then and now， many changes will take place， butwhat will the changes be？There will be changes in our food． Maybe no one will eat meat． Instead， people will eat more and more fruit and vegetables． People will stay away from junk food． People will be much healthier．Computers will be smaller and much more useful． Maybe we will even put the computerinto our pockets． There will be at least two computers in every family． And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects at school．Work in the future will be different， too． Dangerous and hard work can be done by robots． People will work fewer hours than they do now． And they will have more freetime for sports， watching TV and traveling．Ⅳ.写作技能（共三节，满分10分）第一节阅读简答根据短文内容，回答下列问题（共1小题，计10分）32. Road accidents keep happening in every city， on every road an at any time． Traffic rules are made to keep order on the road． They can also help to keep the pedestrians（行人）safe．The pedestrian has as many rules to follow as the driver of a car． You should walk on the sidewalk or at the edge of the road． Always look carefully before you walk across the street． If you ride a bike， don't ride in the middle of the road or look around to talk． If you drive， you should slow down at the traffic lights． You must always wear a seat belt（安全带）． Without the belts， both the driver and the passengers may be badly hunt in a sudden accident．Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules． The maxim（格言）for all road users is "Thinking about others．"（1）Why do people make traffic rules？________（2）Does a pedestrian have many rules to follow？________（3）If you ride a bike on the road， what should you not do according to the passage？________（4）What will happen if you don't wear a seat belt when you drive？________（5）What's the real meaning of the maxim "Thinking about others"？________第二节双向鄱译阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语（共1小题，计15分）33. Everyone is good at something， but some people are truly talented．（1）________．（2）________．And of all these shows， they have one thing in common： They try to look for the best singers， the most talented dancers， the most exciting magicians， the funniest actors and so on． All kinds of people join these shows． But who can play the piano best or sing most beautifully？（3）________． When people watch the shows，（4）________． And the winner always gets a very good prize．Not everyone enjoys watching these shows．（5）________． However， if you don't take these shows too seriously， they are fun to watch．（1）________（2）________（3）________（4）________（5）________第三节情景作文（25分）34. 下面是Kate在英语网站上发给网友们的救助帖．假如你是她的好朋友Peter，请你结合她的帖子内容，用英语给她回张帖子并提出你的建议．要求：1．回帖内容要紧紧围绕救助帖，可适当发挥，但必须健康向上；2．意思通顺、语气连贯、过渡自然；3.80词以上；4．回帖的开头和结尾已给出，但不计人总词数．Dear friends，I don't feel well these days． I get lots of headaches because I have no time to exercise． My parents want me to get better grades， so they send me to many after﹣school clubs，including Language Learning Club， Music Club and Math Club etc． Also， My elder brother isn't nice to me． He refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show． Instead， he watches whatever he wants until late at night． I don't think this is fair． At home I always feel lonely and nervous． I'm always under too much pressure．Is that normal？ What can I do？ Could you please give me some advice？Kate________2018年湖南省湘西州中考英语试卷答案1. C2. A3. A4. B5. C6. B7. A8. C9. B10. C11. C12. A13. B14. B15. C16. C17. A18. A19. C20. A21. C22. B23. C24. A25. B26. BBAABCCB27. BCABBCB28. F,F,T,F,T29. ABBBC30. ACBCA31. stay away,into our pockets,two computers,most important subjects,watching TV32. Because traffic rules can keep order on the road and also help to keep the pedestrians safe．,Yes．,Don't ride in the middle of the road or look around to talk．,Both the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident．,"为他人着想"．33. It's always interesting to watch other people show their talents,才艺表演正变得越来越流行,那由你自己来决定,they usually play a role in deciding the winner,Some people think the lives of the performers are made up,看着别人展示自己的才能总是很有趣的．,Talent showsare becoming more and more popular．,It's up to you．,他们通常在决定获胜者的时候起作用．,有些人认为表演者的生活是虚构的．34. Dear Kate，I used to have the same problem as you．Therefore，I'd like to offer some advice（点题，引出下文）First of all，I think you should talk to your parents and tell them how you feel． You tell them not to put too much pressure on you． Second，Be confident and believe yourself，for confidence can make you study easier．Not only does it help you become organized，but also it can reduce pressure，help you get a good rest．【高分句型一】（和父母的关系）As for your brother，You tell him to learn to share good things and respect each other． If you are kind to him， he will be kind to you．【高分句型二】（和弟弟的关系）I hope these suggestions can be of great help．（给予鼓励）Best regards！Peter。

2018年湖南省湘西州中考英语试卷Ⅱ.知识运用（共二节，满分25分）第一节单项选择从每题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案填空（每小题1分，共25小题，计25分）1. ﹣Hi． Mom． Where is my_____？﹣Oh， it is in your room．（）A.schoolbagsB.a schoolbagC.schoolbag2. ﹣______is your T﹣shirt， Kate？﹣It’s seven dollars．（）A.How muchB.How manyC.How old3. ﹣When is your birthday， Mike？﹣My birthday is_____June 3rd．（）A.onB.inC.at4. ﹣What happened just now？﹣A car hit an old lady at the crossing． She was hurt，_____not too bad．（）A.andB.butC.or5. ﹣Hi， Bob． What club do you want to join？﹣I want to Join a sports club． I can____very well．（）A.play the footballB.play a footballC.play football6. ﹣What time_____Jim usually take a shower， Rick？﹣He usually takes a shower at six forty．（）A.doB.doesC.did7. ﹣How far is it from_____home to school？﹣I’m not sure…about 10kilometers．（）A.yourB.youC.yours8. ﹣Excuse me， Mary．Can you read “198” in English？﹣Yes， of course．_____．（）A.One hundred ninety﹣eight．B.One hundred nine eightC.One hundred and ninety﹣eight9. ﹣Linda， why do you often go to see the pandas？﹣I go to see_____because they are very interesting．（）A.theyB.themC.their10. ﹣Excuse me． Is there a bank near here？﹣_____．It’s just between my house and a post o ffice．（）A.Yes， it isB.No，there isn’tC.Yes， there is11. —What is Bill doing right now?—He ______ soccer. He ______ soccer every Saturday.A.play; playsB.plays; is playingC.is playing; plays12. ﹣Can you come to my birthday party tonight？﹣Yes，I’d love to． But I have to finish_____my English homework first．（）A.doing B.to do C.does13. ﹣Mr． Wang， must I come back to clean the classroom again？﹣No， you_____． I have asked Kate to do it．（）A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.shouldn’t14. ﹣In our English study， I think speaking is as important as reading．﹣I don’t agree with you． Reading is ____than speaking， I think．（）A.importantB.more importantC.the most important15. ﹣ Your ring looks nice．﹣Yes， and it_____in Thailand．（）A.makesB.madeC.was made16. ﹣What kind of teachers do you like， John？﹣I like the teachers _____are friendly to us．（）A.whichB.whoseC.who17. ﹣I think Karen should go swimming with Kate．﹣If she _____， she will have great fun．（）A.doesB.doC.will do18. Alice does her homework as_____as Peter．（）A.carefullyB.more carefulC.careful19. Li Wen is a normal______boy from the countryside． He works hard and does well in school．（）A.15 years oldB.15﹣years﹣oldC.15﹣year﹣old20. ﹣Look! What’s on the ground？﹣Oh，it’s my sweater． Please_____．（）A.pick it upB.pick up itC.pick my sweater up21. ﹣Where do you live， Lin Tao？﹣I live in Beijing now． I_____here for ten years．（）A.movedB.have movedC.have been22. _____useful advice you give me! I will follow it and try to do everything best．（）A.HowB.WhatC.What a23. ﹣Can you tell me_____？﹣Sure． He lives on Center Street．（）A.where does he liveB.where he liveC.where he lives24. ﹣Molly has changed so much! She____be shy and quiet．﹣Yeah． But now she____speaking in front of class．（）ed to； is used toB.is used to； used toed to； used to25. ﹣Hi， good morming． My name is Tim． This is my first time to be here．﹣______．（）A.It’s all rightB.Nice to meet youC.That would be very nice第二节完形填空阅读短文，根据短文内容选择适当的选项填空（共2小题，计15分）1. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China． Of all the （1）_______, Qomolangma is the highest and the most famous．It’s 8, 844． 43metershigh, So it is very （2）_______to climb．On June 8, 1924, George Mallory disappeared（消失） into the clouds high on Qomolangma． Some people think he is the first person to reach the top．（3）_______most people think the first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953． The first Chinese team did so in 1960． Why do （4）_______climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons （5）_______that people wantto （6）_______themselves in the face of difficulties． The spirit of these climbers showsus that we should （7）_______give up trying to achieve our dreams． It also shows that humans can sometimes be （8）_______than the forces of nature．（1）A.buildingsB.mountainsC.fields（2）A.safeB.dangerousC.quick（3）A.ButB.AndC.So（4）A.so manyB.so muchC.so little（5）A.amB.isC.are（6）A.remindB.protectC.challenge（7）A.alwaysB.sometimesC.never（8）A.weakerB.strongerC.bigger2. Students learn their lessons in class． They sit in the classroom listening to their teachers． This is a way of （1）_______． Is this the only way for students to learn? Of course not． There is another （2）_______to learn．Students can teach themselves． For example, if you can’t remember （3）_______when you are doing your homework, what will you do? You can look up your book to find the answer． Then, how to teach yourself? The first thing you must do is （4）_______． Read something you are interested in, （5）_______you have to read． The second is that you must ask yourself questions． A clever student is usually （6）_______asking questions． The third is to answer the questions yourself． These are the ways of teaching yourself． If you （7）_______doing like these for a long time, you are sure to have great progress in your study．（1）A.thinkingB.learningC.working（2）A.planB.skillC.way（3）A.anythingB.somethingC.nothing（4）A.listeningB.readingC.writing（5）A.orB.andC.but（6）A.afraid ofB.sure ofC.good at（7）A.remember B.practiceC.loveⅢ.阅读技能（共四节，满分10分）第一节阅读判断根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）、误（F）（共1小题，计10分）1. Mrs． Smith is a 32﹣year﹣old woman． She comes from England． She has blonde hair， a straight nose and blue eyes． She is thin and of medium height． Mrs． Smith looks much younger than other women who are of the same age． Some think she is only 25years old．Mrs． Smith is our English teacher． Though she only teaches us twice a week， she is a very responsible（负责的） teacher． She is very strict with us in class． But after class，she is friendly to us all． I remember one winter morning she was ill， but she went on giving us a lesson． We were moved and all of us listened to her much more carefully than usual．Mrs． Smith teaches us very well． Her classes are always funny and interesting， All of us love her and her classes．（1）Mrs． Smith comes from China．________（2）Mrs． Smith is 25years old．________（3）Mrs． Smith is thin and of medium height．________（4）Mrs． Smith teaches us Chinese．________（5）All of Mrs．Smith’s students love her and her classes．________第二节阅读选择根据短文内容，选择正确的答案（共1小题，计10分）1.On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world. China’s first homemade aircraft carrier（航空母舰）hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning.The new big ship is China’s second aircraft carrier. It was designed in China and built in China, too. It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. That is a bit larger than three soccer fields.An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops（军队）to war. Planes fly from and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it, too. But building an aircraft carrier is very hard and expensive. It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60, 000 tons of steel（钢）. It also uses complex（综合的）technologies, including radar（雷达）, electrics, mechanics and weapons. Finally, it takes years to build.Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. China has become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the USA, Russia, England, France, Italy and Spain.A.On April 26, 2017.B.On May 26, 2017.C.On April 26, 2016.（2）What’s the size of the new Chinese aircraft carrier?A.About 75 meters long and 315 meters wide.B.About 315 meters long and 75 meters wide.C.About 315 meters long and 315 meters wide.（3）How many aircraft carriers does China have according to the passage?A.One．B.Two．C.Three．（4）What is an aircraft carrier used for according to the passage?A.Playing basketball and football．B.Carrying planes and troops to war．C.Catching the eyes of the whole world．（5）Does Japan have the ability to build an aircraft carrier according to the passage?A.Sorry, I don’t know.B.Yes, it does.C.No, it doesn’t.第三节读选择根据表格内容，选择正确的答案（共1小题，计10分）1. Boys and girls, welcome to Teen Talk． Du you often make friends on the Internet? Do you have difficulties when you are chatting with your net friends（网友）? What problemsmake you puzzled? Today, Professor （教授） David will give us some advice．studies will be one of the most important subjects at school．Work in the future will be different， too． Dangerous and hard work can be done by robots． People will work fewer hours than they do now． And they will have more free time for sports， watching TV and traveling．Ⅳ.写作技能（共三节，满分10分）第一节阅读简答根据短文内容，回答下列问题（共1小题，计10分）1. Road accidents keep happening in every city， on every road an at any time． Traffic rules are made to keep order on the road． They can also help to keep the pedestrians（行人）safe．The pedestrian has as many rules to follow as the driver of a car． You should walk on the sidewalk or at the edge of the road． Always look carefully before you walk across the street． If you ride a bike，don’t ride in the middle of the ro ad or look around to talk． If you drive， you should slow down at the traffic lights． You must always wear a seat belt （安全带）． Without the belts， both the driver and the passengers may be badly hunt in a sudden accident．Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules． The maxim（格言）for all road users is “Thinking about others．”（1）Why do people make traffic rules？________（2）Does a pedestrian have many rules to follow？________（3）If you ride a bike on the road， what should you not do according to the passage？________（4）What will happen if you don’t wear a seat belt when you drive？________（5）What’s the real meaning of the maxim “Thinking about others”？________ 第二节双向鄱译阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语（共1小题，计15分）1. Everyone is good at something， but some people are truly talented．（1）________．（2）________．And of all these shows， they have one thing in common：They try to look for the best singers， the most talented dancers， the most exciting magicians， the funniest actors and so on． All kinds of people join these shows． But who can play the piano best or sing most beautifully？（3）________． When people watch the shows，（4）________． And the winner always gets a very good prize．Not everyone enjoys watching these shows．（5）________． However，if you don’t take these shows too seriously， they are fun to watch．（1）________（2）________（3）________（4）________（5）________第三节情景作文（25分）1. 下面是Kate在英语网站上发给网友们的救助帖．假如你是她的好朋友Peter，请你结合她的帖子内容，用英语给她回张帖子并提出你的建议．要求：1．回帖内容要紧紧围绕救助帖，可适当发挥，但必须健康向上；2．意思通顺、语气连贯、过渡自然；3.80词以上；4．回帖的开头和结尾已给出，但不计人总词数．Dear friends，I don’t feel well these days． I get lots of headaches because I have no time to exercise． My parents want me to get better grades， so they send me to many after﹣school clubs，including Language Learning Club， Music Club and Math Club etc． Also，My elder brother isn’t nice to me． He refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show． Instead， he watches whatever he wants until late at night．I don’t think this is fair． At home I always feel lonely and nervous．I’m always under too much pressure．Is that normal？ What can I do？ Could you please give me some advice？Kate________参考答案与试题解析2018年湖南省湘西州中考英语试卷Ⅱ.知识运用（共二节，满分25分）第一节单项选择从每题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案填空（每小题1分，共25小题，计25分）1.【答案】C【考点】可数名词及其单复数【解析】﹣嗨，妈妈．我的书包在哪里？哦，它在你的房间里．【解答】schoolbag书包，可数名词，单数是schoolbag，复数是schoolbags，此题根据 is 可知是单数，故排除A，空前面已有my 形容词性物主代词，故不再用冠词a，排除B，故选：C．2.【答案】A【考点】疑问词组【解析】﹣﹣凯特，你的T恤衫多少钱？﹣﹣七美元．【解答】考查疑问词组．A多少钱．B多少，修饰可数名词复数．C几岁．结合语境“七美元”．可知，对价钱提问，用疑问词组how much多少钱．故选：A．3.【答案】A【考点】时间介词【解析】﹣﹣迈克，你的生日是什么时候？﹣﹣我的生日是六月三日．【解答】考查介词．on表示在具体某一天．in表示在一个具体范围．at在具体的几点．结合语境“六月三日”．可知，具体某一天用介词on．故选：A．4.【答案】B【考点】并列连词【解析】刚才发生了什么？一辆汽车在十字路口撞上了一位老妇人．她受伤了但是不严重．【解答】考查连词．A．and和，表示并列；B．but但是，表示转折；C．or或者，表示选择．根据 She was hurt，_____not too bad．可知前后句是转折的关系，but但是，表示转折，即她受伤了但是不严重．故选：B．5.【答案】C【考点】动词短语【解析】﹣嗨，鲍勃．你想加入什么俱乐部？﹣我想加入运动俱乐部．我足球踢得好．【解答】踢足球play football，球类前面用零冠词．故选：C．6.【答案】B【考点】助动词的单数第三人称形式【解析】﹣﹣吉姆通常什么时候洗澡，瑞克？﹣﹣他通常06：40洗澡．【解答】考查助动词．A原形．B第三人称单数．C过去式．句意“﹣﹣吉姆通常什么时候洗澡，瑞克？﹣﹣他通常06：40洗澡．”．由usually通常．可知一般现在时态，主语Jim单数．含有实意动词take．特殊疑问句用助动词does．故选：B．7.【答案】A【考点】物主代词【解析】从你家到学校有多远？﹣我不确定，大约10公里．【解答】考查物主代词．根据How far is it from_____home to school？可知空后有名词home，这里用形容词性物主代词your，即从你家到学校有多远？故选：A．8.【答案】C【考点】数的表达【解析】﹣﹣对不起，玛丽．你能用英语读“198”吗？﹣﹣是的，当然．One hundred and ninety﹣eight．【解答】考查数词用法．根据198，十位和个位之间要加连字符，ninety﹣eight是正确的，所以先排除B．百后面要加and，故选：C．9.【答案】B【考点】人称代词【解析】琳达，你为什么经常去看熊猫？我去看他们，因为他们很有趣．【解答】考查人称代词．根据I go to see_____because they are very interesting．可知see动词，后接人称宾格形式them．即我去看他们，因为他们很有趣．故选：B．10.【答案】C【考点】情境对话【解析】﹣﹣打扰了，请问这附近有银行吗？﹣﹣是的，有．它只是在我的房子和一个邮局之间．【解答】考查情境对话．A是的，它是．B不，没有．C是的，有．Is there开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes，there is是的，有．否定回答用No，there isn’t不，没有．结合语境“它只是在我的房子和一个邮局之间”．可知，应该是有银行．用肯定回答．故选：C．11.【答案】C【考点】时态辨析【解析】——比尔现在在做什么？——他正在踢足球，他每个星期六都踢足球。