人教版选修六unit 3
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人教版高中英语选修6《Unit3Ahealthylife》教案人教版高中英语选修6《Unit 3 A healthy life》教案【一】教学准备教学目标Teaching aims:a) to make students clear what a healthy life is about.b) to enable students to use the grammatical structure “It”.教学重难点Teaching points:the skill Difficult points: how to make every student get involved in class learning actively and attentively.Difficult points: how to make every student get involved in class learning actively and attentively.教学过程Teaching procedures:Step 1: lead- inAfter exchanging greetings, the student on duty gives a daily report based on the given topic “ a healthy life” which is also the title of this unit.Step 2: learning tasks presentation:Unit 3 A Healthy LifeSection 1: How to keep healthy in both body and mind?(1). What is a healthy person?(2). What is an unhealthy person?(3). How to make some changes?Section2: A Serious Problem ------ smokingWhy? Harmful effects? Ways to quit?By presenting the above contents , the students can have a clear mind what we are going to learn in this class and it can greatly improve our teaching and learning efficiency.Step 3: the detailed learningThis part includes not only vocabulary but also some useful expressions.(1). A discussion topic is: what do you think is most important in your life and why?Later a motto for students: Health is the first wealth.(2).Words learning and further discussion:By showing students some celebrities’ pictures and learning their lifestyles, the teacher inspires them to think about their own lifestyles and give them some tips to make some changes in the future life.(3).Conclusion of section 1This task is finished by individual in given time on the work sheetSection Ⅰ:Conclusion:1. What is a healthy person?A healthy person is someone_____ is _______in both _____ and _______.2. what are the healthy problems?抑郁症___________ 癌症_________熬夜________肥胖_________3.How to keep healthy in both body and mind?①Doing sports ________.②Keeping a _______diet: eat more________ and ______.③Keeping a good___________.④Avoid being __________.⑤Early to bed and early to ____,makes a man_______,_____and______.⑥Quit smoking and drinking.( 4) .Section 2: A Serious Healthy Problem-----SmokingThis topic is discussed in three parts: why do people smoke?What are the harmful effects? How to quit smoking?After their discussion, each group should share with others their own sentences, which should contain “ it” structure. The purpose is to enable students to have a good knowledge of the grammar rules of this unit.Grammar note: It + is + adj./ n./ p.p. + infinite/ clause/ -ing formA serious healthy problem: smoking(1). Why? (Examples)①(why)It is true that your body becomes addicted to nicotine.②(effects) It is a shame to harm the second-hand smokers.③(ways to quit) It is hoped that you boys can make up your mind to quit smoking.(2). Group work: making 3 sentences with the structure of “ It”You are supposed to talk about the topic of “smoking” and your work should be interesting and impressive!(3). sharing:Step 4: conclusion of section 2Smoking seriously harms you and others around you!Step5: HomeworkMake some sentences about the harmful effects of smoking and the ways to quit smoking with “it” struc ture.①harmful effects of smoking:(lungs and hearts/ babies/ second-hand smokers/ terrible smell/ yellow fingers/ run slowly, etc)②ways to quit smoking:(plan/ make one’s mind to/ break the habit / relax/ get help when it is necessary/ keep trying,etc)Step6: Reflection:On one hand, the design of this class contains very colorful pictures and some flash, which can make students greatly interested in class learning. Secondly, the combination of topic discussion and grammar learning is a new try and actually it works well, because it makes the tedious grammar learning easier and more practical.On the other hand, we have so much work to do in the limited class time, so every minute should be used effectively, otherwise, the tasks can not be finished in time. Secondly, the new try is a challenge for teacher and students, so students should be informed of the importance of learning in advance, so that we can make it!人教版高中英语选修6《Unit 3 A healthy life》教案【二】教学准备教学目标Teaching content: A healthy life1. Improve the students’ reading ability.2. Get the students to understand the text fully.3. To talk about the importance of health and the harmful effects of smoking.教学重难点Teaching important and difficult points:How to help the students understand the text fully.教学过程Teaching procedures:Step 1 Greetings. (Greet the Ss as usual.)Step 2 Free Talk1.What do you think is the most important in our life?(Show some pictures on the screen and get the students to answer thefollowing questions:)2. What is a truly healthy person?3.What causes health issues?4.Why do you think some adolescents start smoking?5.Can you tell me the harmful effects of smoking?Step 3 ReadingScanning1.Go through the first two paragraphs and the last one.And answer the following questions.1)Who?2)To whom?3)Why?2.Read and find out the main idea of each paragraph.a.Grandad talks about James’ problem of smoking.b.The harmful effects of smoking.c.The life Grandad is living and the importance of his healthy life.d.Grandad’s advice on stopping smoking.e.Three different ways of becoming addicted.Detail reading1.Read the passage carefully and fill in the blanks.2.Read the passage carefully and answer the following question.How to stop smoking?1)Prepare yourself.2)Be determined.3)Break the habit.4)Relax.5)Get help if you need.6)Keep trying.Step 4 Comprehending practiceDo some multiple choices1.In what way did the old man try to persuade his grandson to give up smoking?A. Using scientific theoryB. His failure in loveC. His sports activityD. His own experience2.The phrase “ withdrawl symptoms” in para3 probably means ______.A. some bad effects of smoking.B. bad temperC. feeling painD. the discomfort when stopping smoking.3.The reason why Grandad stopped smoking were the following EXCEPT that___.A.his girlfriend didn’t like his bad smellB.he had to leave the football teamC.he noticed that he became breathlessD.his parents asked him to stop smoking4.What can we know from the passage?A.Quitting smoking is very easy.B.James managed to give up smoking finally.C.It is difficult to give up smoking, and it needs great determination.D.James’ grandad lives a healthy and active life because he didn’t become addicted to cigarettes during adolescence.5.According to the lett er, James’ grandad ______.A.is lonelyB.didn’t give up smokinged to be a member of the school football teamD.gave James some good advice that he thought ofStep 5 Summary (高考链接)By the way, did you know that this is because you becomeaddicted _1_______ cigarettes in three different ways? First, you can become physically addicted to nicotine,_2_______ is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to _3__________ (have) nicotine in it. So when the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptoms. I remember _4_________(feel) bad -tempered and sometimes even in pain. Secondly, you become addicted through habit. As you know, _5____you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do _6___automatically. Lastly, you can become 7___________(mental) addicted. I believed I was happier and 8_____________ after having a cigarette, so I began to think that I could only feel good _9________ I smoked. I was addicted in all three ways, so it was very difficult to quit. _10______ I did finally manage.Step 6 DiscussionWhat kind of person do you think James’ grandfather is?Step 7 ProverbsFirst wealth is health. —— Emerson 爱默生(He who has health has hope, and he who has hope has everything.)课后习题Homework1.Try to find some other useful ways to help smokers quit smoking on the Internet.2.Read the passage again and find out the important words and structures.。
人教版英语选修6第三单元课文原文及翻译Unit 3 A healthy life 第三单元健康生活ReadingADVICE FROM GRANDADDear James,It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tree at the end of the garden. I have just returned from a long bike ride to an old castle. It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. It's my birthday in two weeks time and I'll be 82 years old! I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.This brings me to the real reason for my letter, my dear grandson. Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. Believe me, I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop. You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.By the way, did you know that this is because you become addicted in three different ways? First, you can become physically addicted to nicotine, which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. So when the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptoms. I remember feeling bad-tempered and sometimes even in pain. Secondly, you become addicted through habit. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. Lastly, you can become mentally addicted. I believed I was happier and more relaxed after having a cigarette, so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked. I was addicted in all three ways, so it was very difficult to quit. But I did finally manage.When I was young, I didn't know much about the harmful effects of smoking. I didn't know, for example, that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant. I certainly didn't know their babies may have a smaller birth weight or even be abnormal in some way. Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers. However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible. She said my breath and clothes smelt, and that the ends of my fingers were turning yellow. She told me that she wouldn't go out with me again unless I stopped! I also noticed that I became breathless quickly, and that I wasn't enjoying sport as much. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking.I am sending you some advice I found on the Internet. It might help you to stop and strengthen your resolve. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.Love fromGrandadHow can you stop smoking?It is not easy to stop smoking, but millions have managed to quit and so can you. Here are a few suggestions.Prapare youself. Decide on a day to quit. Don’t choose a day that you know is going to be stressful, such as the day of an exam. Make a list of all the benefits you will get from stopping smoking. Then throw away your last packet of cigarettes.Be determined. Every time you fell like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. Reread the list of benefits you wrote earlier.Break the habit. Instead of smoking a cigarette, do something else. Go for a walk, clean your teeth, frink some water, clean the house; in fact, do anything to keep ypur mind and especially your hands busy.Relax. If you start to feel nervous or stressed, do not raech for a cigarette. Try some deep breathing instead. Do some relaxationg exercises every time you feel stressed.Get help if you need it. Arrange to stop smoking with a friend so you can talk about your problems,or join a stop-smoking group. If you feel desperate , you might like to talk to a doctor or chemist about something to help you, like nicotine chewing gum.Keep trying. Don’t be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking. If you weaken and have a cigarette,do not feel ashamed. Just try again. You will succeed finally.爷爷的忠告亲爱的詹姆士:今天,这儿天气晴朗。
高二课本知识点详解及练习:选修6Unit3(人教版)Unit3A healthy life知识点详解Ⅰ.常考单词必背1.abuse n.&vt.滥用;虐待This rule was brought into being because the old law was abused.由于旧的法律遭到滥用,这条规则便应运而生。
2.stress n.①压力;紧张②重音vt.强调;着重The more stress you are under,the more likely you are to catch a cold.压力越大,越有可能患感冒。
In the passage,the author mainly stressed the importance of small and ordinary work.在这篇文章里,作者强调了小而平凡的工作。
[快速闪记]stress the importance of强调……的重要性reduce stress减少压力under the stress of在……的压力下place/lay/put stress on重视,强调同义词:stress,tension,pressure3.ban①vt.取缔;查禁;禁止②n.[C](常用单数)禁止;禁令The government has banned the sale of that produce which is harmful to the public.政府禁止出售对大众有害的那种产品。
[快速闪记]ban doing sth禁止做某事ban sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事a ban on关于……的禁令4.due adj.欠款的;预定的;到期的n.应得物;会费He is due to speak this evening.今晚该他讲演。
[快速闪记]due to欠债〔账〕;归功于,应属于;由于be due to do sth预期做某事,预定要做某事be due to sth/doing sth/sb归因于某事/做某事;欠某人……be due for sth应有;应得到5.mental adj.精神的;智力的mentally adv.精神上;智力上6.quit vt.停止(做某事);离开There are no failures in life,only those who quit before success.生活中没有失败者,只有那些在成功前就放弃的人。
高中英语学习材料(灿若寒星*制作整理)Unit 3 A healthy life学生版重点词汇 addicted accustom embarrassed abuse stress effect quit banstrengthen judgment ashamed due重点短语 accustomed to feel like doing decide on sound like in spite of due totake risks (a risk) get into at risk其它词汇 alcoholic cigarette alcohol fitness sexual stressful bad-tempered adolescent adolescence nicotine obesity pregnant tough breathlessaccustomed withdrawal automatic mental lung abnormal resolvedisappointed relaxation desperate chemist packet unfit comprehensionappendix robbery slippery immune illegal survival homosexualprejudice female abortion inject needle male pill fluid awkward cigar语法结构 it 的用法单元重点知识点:Part 1 重点词汇(Ⅰ)1. Things can easily go wrong when people are under ___________.A. stressB. pressC. loadD. force(1)stress: 承受外来的压力,也可指由于某原因引起的心理或生理压力(2)pressure:单位面积上所承受的压力,或某事物所产生的压力或影响(3)tension:多指“关系不好”或由于其它原因造成的紧张状态。
人教版选修六Unit 3 A healthy life词汇:1.abuse n./v. 滥用;虐待The officials are always reminded not to abuse their power.It's our duty to provide help for the abused children.(1)—What are you worried about? —The fact that many children are still being ________. A.managed B.abused C.questioned D.founded B2. stress n. 压力;重音v. 加压力于;使紧张He laid particular stress on the need for discipline.She has been under a lot of stress since her mother's illness.lay/put/place stress on 把重点放在……上;强调under stress 在压力之下under the stress of 为……所迫stress the importance of 强调……的重要性Things can easily go wrong when people are under ________.A.stress B.weight C.load D.strength3. ban v. 禁止;取缔n. 禁令After the accident, he was banned from driving.There is a ban on smoking in the theatre. 剧场内严禁吸烟。
be banned from doing sth. 被禁止做某事4. quit v. 停止(做某事);离开I wish you would all quit complaining.He was glad to be quit of the troublesome job.quit doing sth. 停止做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事give up doing sth. 放弃/停止做某事注意quit后接动名词,但不接不定式(4)He decided to ________ the position after quarreling with the manager.A.stop B.block C.loosen D.quit5. effect n. 结果;效力The advertising campaign didn't have much effect on sales.The old system of taxation will remain in effect until next May.have a good/bad effect on 对……有好/坏的影响be of no effect 没效果;无用take effect(法律)生效;(药)奏效bring/put ...into effect 实施come/go into effect 生效in effect 事实上;在实施;生效side effect 副作用完成句子The new medicine quickly ________(奏效).What a teacher says often________ (很有影响) junior students.6. desperate adj. 不顾一切的;绝望的They were sold by families desperate for money to buy food.be desperate for 极需要……;极向往……be desperate to do sth. 非常想做某事do sth. desperately 拼命地做某事in desperation 绝望地;不顾一切地;拼命地介词填空Having been out of work for three years, she is desperate ________ work.Knowing his son was locked in the burning house, he kicked the door ________ desperation.7. disappointed adj. 失望的;沮丧的She was deeply disappointed about/at losing the race.I was disappointed to hear that they weren't coming.be disappointed about/at/in... 对……感到失望be disappointed to do 做某事失望be disappointed that... 感到失望……be disappointing 令人失望的disappoint sb. 使某人失望to one's disappointment 令人失望的是 a disappointment 令人失望的人/事运用上述词汇完成下列情景(9)Today, I went downtown with several of my good friends. However, the weather was really ①__________ because it was raining. I told my friends that we wouldn't be ②________. Arriving at a park, we were ③________ to find it was not open today. Then we left the park to a nearby restaurant for lunch. To our ④________,the restaurant was closed, too. We had no choice but go home. What a ⑤________ outing it was!8 ashamed adj. 感到惭愧;羞耻的Barry was ashamed that he had lost his temper. I was ashamed of having lied to my mother.be ashamed that... 对……感到羞耻;感到羞愧的是feel/be ashamed of 对……感到惭愧feel/be ashamed for sb. 替某人感到羞愧be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事be ashamed of oneself 为自己感到惭愧It's a shame that... ……遗憾What a shame that... ……多么遗憾She felt ________ of doing that and tears ran down her cheeks.A.shame B.ashamed C.sorry D.disappointed B9.due to由于……The flight was cancelled due to the fog.The meeting isn't due to start until three.Have you been paid the money that is due to you?注意due to表示原因时只用来作状语或表语,不置于句首。
(Her efforts led to her success while his failure ____________ his laziness and carelessness.A.leads to B.due to C.led to D.was due to A10. be/become addicted to 对……有瘾It doesn't take long to become addicted to these drugs.Never addict yourself to so much online games.addict oneself to 沉迷于;醉心于注意be addicted to中的to是介词,后接名词或动名词。
11. be/get/become accustomed to 习惯于……I'm not accustomed to getting up so early.It took a while for me to accustom myself to all the new rules and regulations.be/get/become used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事单项填空(13)—Sorry to have kept you waiting. —It doesn't matter. I'm accustomed to ________.A.wait B.waiting C.be waiting D.have waited12. decide on 对……作出决定;选定I'm eighteen now and I have a right to decide my own future.decide sth. 决定某事decide what/when/how to do... 决定什么/何时/如何做……decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事It is decided that... 决定……make a decision 作出决定make up one's mind (to do) 决心(做某事)介、副词填空They have decided ________ the date for the wedding.At last she made ________ her mind to tell her parents the truth.13. feel like (doing) 想要(做)……;感觉自己像Do you feel like a cup of coffee? I don't feel myself today. 我今天不舒服。
14. in spite of 不顾;不管She loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much.despite=in spite of 尽管……(后接名词、代词)despite/in spite of the fact... 尽管,不管(同位语从句)regardless of... 不管,不顾……注意despite 和in spite of 是介词;而although和though是连词,引导从句。