人教版高中英语选修六 Unit4 Global warming-语法篇(学生版)-word
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高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***Book 6 Unit 4 Global WarmingPart 1 Vocabulary1. Researchers c_________ living conditions in London with those in other places.2. Their prices are low c__________to those in other shops.3. I don’t think anybody m _________ to her apart from herself.4. He prefers q_____________ to quality when food is concerned.5. The d _______we have collected are not enough to be convincing.6. Everything was in a s_______ of disorder7. What is the a______________ rainfall for August in your country?8. Each i____________ boy in the class has his own personalities9. We have been having a few a _____________ in the committee lately.10. They were p_________________ in the history of music.11. As a c_________________ of being in hospital, Shelly decided that she wanted to become a nurse.12. A doctor has the t___________ “Dr” in the front of his name.13. The number of the children in the school has d____________ by 500 this year.14. The cooker isn’t working because of an e_____________ faul t.15. The food was cold and the guests quarreled —the whole dinner was a c___________.Part 2 Useful Phrases1. 在20 世纪期间_______________________2.导致_____________________3. 另一方面_____________________________4.通过燃烧化石燃料____________5.大量的_______________________________6.忍受污染____________________7.有关系,有影响________________________8.大体上,基本上________________9.高达5摄氏度________________________10.发生__________________Part 3 Complete the following sentences according to the texts.1. An energy source is renewable when supplies of it never ____________ ____________.2. It is a rapid increase ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.3. There is ____________ ____________ that the earth is becoming warming but there is ____________ ____________ ____________ whether it is ____________ ____________ ____________has caused this global warming or whether it is ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.4. ____________ the greenhouse effect, the earth ____________ ____________ about thirty-three degrees Celsius____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.5. The ____________ ____________ of carbon dioxide ____________ that more heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere ____________ the ____________ ____________ ____________ ___________.6. It was ____________ ____________ ____________ Charles Keeling ____________ made ____________ ____________ ____________ the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from 1957 to 1997.7. They also believe ____________ ____________ the burning of more and more fossil fuels that is ____________ ____________ this increase in carbon dioxide.8. There are some very different ____________ among scientists ____________ ____________ ____________.9. Sometimes I feel that ____________ can’t have any ____________ ____________ ____________huge ___________ problems.9. And, ___________, talk ____________ your family and friends ____________ global warming and tell them what you have learned.10. Remember — your ____________ ___________.Part 4 Multiple Choice1. Is it _______ to you that the government is having a hard time now?A. of much importantB. of much consequenceC. of very importantD. of many consequence2. Something must be done to ______ the river from _________.A. stop; being pollutedB. stop; pollutingC. prevent; pollutionD. keep; polluted3. There ______ quantities of apples in the basket and there was ______ milk in the bucket.A. were; a number ofB. was; quantities ofC. was; a good manyD. were; a quantity of4._______ we get good weather it will be a successful holiday. Which is wrong?A. So long asB. Provided thatC.So longD. On condition that5. —Go for a picnic this weekend, ok?— _______. I love getting close to nature.A. I don’t think so.B. I believe not.C. I couldn’t agree moreD.I am afraid not.6. — Now, where is my purpose?— ________! We will be late for the picnic.A. Come onB. Don’t worryC. Take your timeD. Take it easy.7. It was not until 1999 ________ regular radio broadcast began.A. whileB. whichC.thatD. since8. Can it be in the restaurant _____ we had dinner last Sunday ______ you left your wallet?A.where; whereB. where; thatC. that ; whereD. that; that9. —What’s the matter with you?— ______ the window , my finger was cut unexpectedly.A. CleaningB.To cleanC. While cleaningD. While I was cleaning10. The other day , my brother drove his car down the street at ______ I thought was a dangerous speed.A. asB. whichC. thereD. whatPart 5 Read and then and five questions on the passage, usingorThe little giant panda in the National Zoo in America finally has a name: Tai Shan , which means “peaceful mountain”.The name, one of the five proposed for the little panda, received 44 percent of the estimated 200,000 votes cast on the zoo’s website. The little panda went without a name for his first hundred days in observance of a Chinese custom. It’s rare for pandas, born in captivity, to live more than a few days, and keeping the animals nameless is seen as a way to trick fate into letting them survive.The cub wasn’t present at his naming ceremony. The zoo officials said he probably wouldn’t be making his public debut until some time in December. Panda fans celebrate d Tai Shan’s day at a zoo ceremony featuring performances by Chinese dance troops and martial artists.Tai Shan usually spends the morning with his mother, Mei Xiang. His handlers are slowly introducing him to the exhibit where he’s expected to go on p ublic view within the next couple of months. Mei Xiang and the father, Tian Tian, are on a 10-year loan from China. The cub will be sent to China. when h e is 2 years old.The China Wildlife Conservation Association and the zoo official had selected five names from which voters could choose. The others were: Hua Sheng, Long Shan, and Qiang Qiang1. ________________________________________________________?_______________________________________________________________2. _________________________________________________________?_____________________________________________________________.3. _____________________________________________________________?___________________________________________________________________.4. ____________________________________________________________?__________________________________________________________________. 5. _______________________________________________________________? ___________________________________________________________________. Part 6 Reading: Fill in the blanks after reading the passage according to the letter(s) given.It is almost known to all that smoking is bad for people’s health. Scientific re__________ show that smoking can l______ to heart disease, ca______ and other problems. The world Health Orga_________ says diseases l_______ to smoking kill at l______ two million five-hundred-thousand persons each year.Still, many people find it dif______ to stop smoking. One re________ is thatsmoking usually becomes a hab_______ behaviour, and habits, whether good or bad are not easy to be g______ up. Another reason is the ef______ of nicotine, the substance found in cig________ works on people somewhat as dr______ do.M_________ have been taken to help people ke____ away from the harm of smoking. In many cities, smoking is forbidden in pu_____ places. The danger of smoking is w_____ of everywhere. And newspapers are asked not to publish adver________ for cigarettes. World “No Tobacco Day” is ob________ every year as the biggest campaign ag________ smoking.1.____________2. ____________3.______________4.________________5.____________6.____________7._______________8.________________9.____________ 10.___________ 11.______________ 12._______________13.____________ 14.___________ 15._____________ 16._______________17._____________18.____________ 19.____________ 20._______________Unit 4 Global Warming Book 6Part 1 Vocabulary1. compared2. compared3. matters4. quantity5. data6. state7. average8. individual9. agreements 10. phenomena 11. consequence 12. title 13. decreased 14. electrical 15. catastrophePart 2 Useful Phrases1. during the 19th century2. lead to3. on the other hand4. through the burning of fossil fuels/by burning fossil fuels5. a great deal of/scores of6. put up with the pollution7. make a difference8. on the whole/ roughly9. as much as five degrees Celsius (5°C) 10. come aboutPart 3 Complete the following sentences according to the texts.1. run out2. compared to most natural changes3. no doubt; fierce debate over; human activity that; just a natural phenomenon4. Without; would be; cooler than it is5. increased amount; means; causing; global temperature to go up6. a scientist called; who; accurate measurements of7. it is; resulting in8. attitudes; towards this issue9. individuals; effect on such; environmental 10. importantly; with; about 11. contribution countsPart 4 Multiple Choice1-5 BADCC 6-10 ACBDDPart 5Part 6 Reading: Fill in the blanks after reading the passage according to the letter(s) given.It is almost known to all that smoking is bad for people’s health. Scientific researchers show that smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other problems. The world Health Organization says diseases linked to smoking kill at least two million five-hundred-thousand persons each year.Still, many people find it difficult to stop smoking. One reason is that smoking usually becomes a habitual behaviour, and habits, whether good or bad are not easy to be given up. Another reason is the effect of nicotine, the substance found in cigarettes works on people somewhat as drugs do.Measures have been taken to help people keep away from the harm of smoking. In many cities, smoking is forbidden in public places. The danger of smoking is warned of everywhere. And newspapers are asked not to publish advertisements for cigarettes. World “No Tobacco Day” is observed every year as the biggest campaign against smoking.。
人教版高中英语选修6《Unit 4 Glob al warming》教案2篇Teaching plan of unit 4 global warming人教版高中英语选修6《Unit 4 Global warming》教案2篇前言:英语作为在许多国际组织或者会议上都是必需语言,几乎所有学校选择英语作为其主要或唯一的外语必修课。
英语教学涉及多种专业理论知识,包括语言学、第二语言习得、词汇学、句法学、文体学、语料库理论、认知心理学等内容。
本教案根据英语课程标准的要求和教学对象的特点,将教学诸要素有序安排,确定合适的教学方案的设想和计划、并以启迪发展学生智力为根本目的。
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本文简要目录如下:【下载该文档后使用Word打开,按住键盘Ctrl键且鼠标单击目录内容即可跳转到对应篇章】1、篇章1:人教版高中英语选修6《Unit 4 Global warming》教案2、篇章2:人教版高中英语选修6《Unit 4 Global warming》教案篇章1:人教版高中英语选修6《Unit 4 Global warming》教案教学准备教学目标Teaching Aims:In this class Ss will be able to① practice skimming and scanning for information needed like what are the two concerns and what are Earth Care’s suggestions.② Master the phrases such as: put up with, so long as, and so on, make a difference, have no effect on … , by making sentences or by using them into the post er.③ become aware of the serious effects of global warming and the importance of saving energy to be environmentally friendly.④ Summarize the points according to their understanding.⑤ work together to design a poster by using the suggestions in the article.教学重难点Teaching Difficulties:Students may find it hard to add more suggestions about how to save energy in our daily life and to summarize the points according to those suggestions. Students may not know clear what is a poster and how to design an attractive and persuasive poster in short time.教学过程Teaching Procedure:Step1.Lead-in (individual & collective work)1.Teacher begins the class by asking: Have you ever seen the movie The Day After Tomorrow? and then let students enjoy a short movie clip with the following two questions:① What kinds of disasters have you seen in the film?② Can you guess how they came about (happen)?2.introduce the topic: global warming. And then have a further question:①What other disaster will be caused by global warming?【Designing Purpose】To arouse students’ interest by watching the movie clip and educe the topic, that is global warming. And then by showing a lot of pictures, make students know and understand the terrible effects of global warming, thus making preparations for promoting environmental protection.Step2.While Reading (Individual work)Skimming: Go through the first letter to f ind:① who is the writer?② what are his two concerns?Scanning: Read the second letter and answer the following questions:① Does Earth Care agree with Ouy ang Guang’s opinion that individuals can have no effect?② what are Earth Care’s suggestions?③ Can we carry those suggestions out? Why?【Designing Purpose】To help the students grasp the main information of the two letters by skimming and scanning. While stud ents get the answer to question1, ask them to find the supporting sentence : Together, individuals can make a difference. We do not have to put up with pollution. Guess the meanings of the two italicized phrases according to the surroundings and their understanding.Step3.Post reading (Pair work)1.Discussion: Make students discuss whether they can find more ways or suggestions about reducing carbon dioxide and saving energy in our daily life.Suggested ways:1) Use less hot water7)Change a light bulb8)Try car sharing2) Take a shower instead of a bath3) Buy fresh food instead of frozen4) Buy things that are actually in season5) Eat less high fat food like KFC and Macdonald 6) Clean filters(过滤器) on your air conditioner.【Designing Purpose】To cultivate students to work in pairs and learn to summarize an opinion and share the knowledge of saving energy in daily life. To practice the ability of understanding the meaning of new words and expressions to remove the obstacles in reading.Step4.learn what is a poster (collective work)Know what is a poster by giving a simple sample and try to get the structure.【Designing Purpose】To know clearly a poster should have a heading, contents and an eye-catching slogan, which will make it easy for students to design an acceptable poster.Step5.Prepare the poster (individual & group work)1.Decide our content s:①Choose and decide five most important suggestions. (individual work)②Write them down on your paper and try to make them persuasive by using imperativesentences. (individual work)③Compare your list with your group members and decide five for your poster. (groupwork)2.Slogan and heading: showing sample posters to help them decide a heading and a slogan for your poster.【Designing Purpose】This is the most important part of this writing task. Students will be able to summarize and compose sentences by choosing and organizing what they want to say, thus improving their writing ability and the process of output based on what they have learned in reading part. And by learning some sample posters to help them decide their own heading and slogan.Step6.produce &show time (group work)With the heading, slogan and ways, students will not find it difficult to make a poster. What they Should pay attention is how to illustrate their poster and make it more attractive. And then choose several pairs to represent their posters.【Designing Purpose】Making the poster will improve their cognitive capability of the importance of environmental protection and at the same time they can enjoy a sense of achievement in show time. And they make believethat individuals can really make a difference.课后习题Homework:Put their poster up around the school to make more students know about energy saving and global warming. Write a short passage to tell others how to solve the problem of global warming based on the suggestions you have collected and send it in your QQ zone or blog.板书板书设计:tsunami/ flood/More suggestions: make full use of paper/ use both sides of paperreuse waterlimit the time of using private carssend emails instead of cardsuse less hot wateralways take a shopping bag with youdrive a bicycle but not e-bicycle篇章2:人教版高中英语选修6《Unit 4 Global warming》教案【按住Ctrl键点此返回目录】教学准备教学目标Teaching goals 教学目标1.Target language 目标语言a. 重点词汇和短语energy, light(v.), heat(v.), renewable, non-renewable, fuel, blame, run outb. 交际用语Expressing agreement and disagreementYes, I agree with you.Yes, I think so.I believe that you’ve got it right.I don’t think so.I don’t think that’s right.I’m afraid you are wrong.2.Ability goals 能力目标Enable the students to talk about different sources of energy and express their own ideas.3.Learning ability goals 学能目标Help the students learn how to give their ideas about the use of energy.教学重难点Teaching important points 教学重点Enable the students to express agreement and disagreement.Teaching difficult points 教学难点Enable the students to learn how to express agreement and disagreement.教学过程Step ⅠRevisionT: Good morning, everyone.Ss: Good morning, teacher.T: Sit down, please. Before class, I’ll check your homework first. Mary, would you read your homework to us?Check the students’ homework and have a discussion with the students about the mistakes Mary made. Let the students have a clear understanding about the mistakes and then correct them.Step ⅡWarming upT: As we all know, we depen d on energy to do many things in our daily life. Some people even say we could do nothing without energy. Can you tell me what we use energy for?Sa: Energy lights our cities.Sb: Energy heats our buildings.Sc: Energy entertains us. With the help of electricity, people have got a lot of fun from watching TV, playing computers and so on.Sd: There are many other electrical appliances that make our life more convenient and comfortable such as washing machines, microwaves, air conditioners and so on.Se: Today energy also helps people realize many so-called dreams in the past. For example, people can “fly” from one place to another by plane which runs on energy.Sf: It’s true. In fact, not only planes but also cars, ships and trains run on energy.T: Well done. All that you’ve just said is right. So it seems that energy plays a very important role in the modern world. Then where does all the energy come from? Open your books and turn to page 25.Look at the pictures on this page. They may help you find out the answers.After a while.T: Who’d like to tell us your answers?Sg: Wind power.Sh: Coal power.T: Right. Is there any difference between them?Si: Yes. Wind will never run out while coal is a limited source.T: It’s true. As we know, an e nergy source is renewable when supplies of it never run out while some supplies, such as coal, will definitely run out one day. Energy of this kind is called non-renewable sources. Please think of as many sources as you can and decide which energy sources on your list are renewable and which are non-renewable.If necessary, give some words related to the pictures which might be difficult for the students such as oil refinery, hydroelectric power and so on.The teacher should also collect as much information about different sources of energy as possible and show it to the students in class through a computer. In this way, the students will become more interested in this topic and their knowledge on this aspect will be enlarged.Sample answers:St ep Ⅲ Listening and DiscussingT: Fromwhat we’ve just talked about, it is clear that energy does a lot of good to us.But every coin has two sides. Is there any negative effect of using energy?Sa: use too much energy which is resulting in an increase in carbon dioxide.That is how the global warming comes about.Sb: Andmeanwhile it pollutes the environment.T: It’strue. Many people have realized the problem. Next we’ll do some listeningpractice on thistopic. Let’s see what other people think of this issue.Thestudents are asked to read the questionsquickly to find out the listeningpoints first. Then listen to the tape twice and give the correct answers.T: Nowplease turn to page 31.Let’s do listening. Before you listen to the tape,please read fast the statements in Exercise 1 to find out the listening points.Pay much attention to the key points while listening.Play thetape for the first time. Help thestudents get a general understanding aboutthe dialogue. The students listen and try to finish Exercise1.Play the tapeagain, train the students’ability to spot specific information and understandthe implication in the dialogue. The students listen and finish Exercise 2.Severalminutes later.T:Have you finished the exercises?Ss: Yes.T: OK,let’s check your answers.Explainsome difficult points if necessary.T: Nowread what Professor Chen and Li Bin say. Work in groups. Discuss who you agreewith and give reasons. Use some of the phrases listed in Exercise 2 or anyothers you know.课后习题Homework1.Review the new words and expressions you learned in this class.2.Preview Reading.-------- Designed By JinTai College ---------。
人教版选修6 unit 4 global warming 课后作业(1)一、单词填空1. A _______(广泛传播的)flu epidemic affected eighteen western states.2. There has been serious _______(分歧) between the two political over the question.3. He couldn’t stand terrible English ________(气候).4. The population had ________(减少) from about 8,300,000 in 1845 to less than 6,600,000in 1851.5. The _______(平均数)of 3, 6and 9 is6.6. A child who can remember 3000 English words at the age of 3 would be called an unusual p_______.7. The food was enough in q______, but not very good in quality,8. Though he is less than one year old, he is strong enough to walk s______.9. The tsunamis(海啸) smashing into India Ocean coastlines, which killed 125,000 people in 12 different countries was a terrible c________.10. In c_____ of a terrible earthquake the whole city was destroyed.二、单项选择1. The little girl having ______ such a big meal, the boy was consumed with curiosity about how much food _______by the world every day.A. eaten; consumesB. finished; is destroyedC. consumed; is consumedD. completed; is eaten2. _______that all the data stored in the computer got stolen with nobody being respo nsible for it?A. How comeB. How come aboutC. How it came aboutD. How does it happen3. People who come to attend court hearings are always chosen _______ in order to be fair.A. by chanceB. at randomC. on purposeD. in general4. As he didn’t ________ the conditions to _______ more aids to the victims of the ca tastrophe that came about in Indonesia, he refused to _______his name to the agreeme nt.A. agree to; contribute; signB. accept; subscribe; signC. agree on; contribute; putD. subscribe to; subscribe; subscribe5. Large quantities of solid fuel ______consumed every day and too much carbon dio xide is sent into the air, which in turn _______ the going up of temperature.A. is; results inB. are; results inC. is; leads toD. are; results from6. The phenomenon of global warming _______ to become worse and worse day by day, _______ of which will be catastrophic to human survival, some scientists predict.A. wants; the resultB. attempts, the consequenceC. tends; the consequenceD. tends; as the consequence7. _______at the graph and you can see clearly that there is a growing tendency towa rds combination of small companies to become stronger and more competitive in the t ough market in recent years.A. One glanceB. Taking one glanceC. To take one glanceD. Taken8. We have to work out a way to _______their existence here without making them re alize that we _______it.A. oppose to; are opposed toB. be opposed to; oppose toC. oppose to; opposeD. oppose; are opposed to9. _____has been stated in the annual white book, our national defense budget per yea r is _______ below the average of developed countries and ______ there is a steady in crease every year, China won’t be a threat to the world.A. As; very; even ifB. As it; well; even thoughC. As; well; even ifD. As it; very much even though10. There is a widespread belief among the science world _______we keep on _____ _ the earth as we are doing today, the existence of us humans on this planet will be out of the question in some years yet to come.A. if; pollutingB. if; to polluteC. that if; to polluteD. that if; polluting11. Our government has protested time and again that any increase in arms sales to Ta iwan is _______ the US government’s _______ the Chinese people but the US govern ment just turns a deaf ear to our protest.A. breaking; promiseB. violating; commitment toC. damaging; promise ofD. breaking; commitment with12. It is imperative that your presentation on how to prevent pollution ______steady economic growth ______in time for the lecture.A. to keep; be finishedB. keeping; is finishedC. to keep; finishD. keeping; finish13. He is a devoted advocate who strongly advocates _______clean energies such as t he energy of the sun, the wind and ________ instead of ______ those that pollute our environment.A. to use; so on; to useB. using; etc. usingC. to use; etc. to useD. using; so on; using14. _______we are not attacked by nuclear weapons, we promise that under no circu mstances ______ use the bomb first but we reserve the right to use it for counter-attac k when necessary.A. As long as; we shallB. If; shall weC. So long as; shall weD. Even if; we shall15. As I don’t have enough money to buy a new_______ microwave, I have to _____ _ the present one which breaks down now and then.A. electric; put up withB. electrical; tolerateC. electric; bearD. electrical; come up with16. It is still in question ______ a can of coke could stop thirst but ______no doubt th at it can make one ______.A. if; there is refreshedB. whether; it is; refreshC. that; there is; refreshD. whether; there is; refreshed17. Thousands and thousands of people attended the president’s inaugural ceremony, with ages _______from 5 to 100.A. varyingB. changingC. rangingD. rating18. If we consider these _______ separately, each _______ is not so serious but if we consider them ______, the situation becomes serious and desperate.A. phenomenons; phenomenon; as a wholeB. phenomena; phenomenon; as a wholeC. phenomena; phenomenon; on the wholeD. phenomena; phenomenon; on a whole19. Your essay on the formation of volcanoes and their patterns of occurrences is well written _______ except that the language in some paragraphs has to be _____ a little.A. on the whole; polishedB. as a whole; modifiedC. in general; rewrittenD. generally; reorganized20. I am _______the government as well as to the general public for just treatment __ ______ peasant-workers, who have made great contribution to the improvement of cit y life.A. asking; on behalf ofB. applying; in the name ofC. demanding; in the name ofD. appealing to; on behalf of三、阅读理解You know how wonderful you are, and you know that others know how wonderful you are, but what do you do when admiration crosses over the line into jealousy? For most teens there will come a day when you realize that one of your friends is jealous and that this jealousy is hurting your friendship. When this happens it can seem like there is nothing that you can do, but the good news is that there is. Don’t let jealousy spoil your r elationships. Tackle it head on and you might be back to normal much sooner than you think.It can be hard to walk up to a friend and ask them what the problem is, but if you want to save your friendship you’ll have to do just that. Don’t approach them a nd ask why they are jealous of you (unless of course you want to appear totally conceited), just take some time alone with them and let them know that you’ve been feeling likethere’s been something coming between you. If they refuse to respond, then use t he opportunity to explain how you have been feeling. Chances are that something you say will strike a nerve and your friend will open up as well.When you figure out what is annoying your friend, ask him or her what (s)he thinks would make the situation better. If, for example, (s)he says that (s)he feels like (s)he doesn’t get to spend any time with you because of your being off with your new friends from tee swim team then maybe you could invite her along the next time or block off one day a week for just the two of you. Remember, though, that whatever solution you decide on should be a compromise. Don’t limit your own talents or opportunities simply because your friend is unhappy. Try instead to include him or her in your new life and see how that works out.Even the best of friendships can be tinged by jealousy. This destructive emotion is rarely productive and can turn best friends into worst enemies. Before taking extreme action, chat with your jealous friend to see if the two of you can work out a compromise.If you can’t, be prepared to know exactly how far you will go to keep your friend and how far you won’t.1. According to the author, the jealousy emotion is________.A. normalB. productiveC. destructiveD. extreme2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to confront your friend when jealousy happens?A.Walking up to him/her and asking him/her why he/she is jealous of you.B. Walking up to him/her and asking him/her what the problem is.C. Spending some time with him/her and letting him/her know how you feel.D. Spending some time with him/her and letting him/her know you think there’s something between you.3. The underlined “it” in the first paragraph refers to________.A.friendshipB. relationshipC. admirationD. jealousy4. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A.There’s always a solution to solve the problem of jealousy.B. Jealousy can turn best friends into worst enemies.C. You may lose a friend to keep your own gifts, chances or self development.D. You should go a long way with your friend to work out a solution5. The purpose of the passage is________.A.to explain what causes jealousyB. to offer some advice on making friendsC. to introduce the way to cope with a jealous friendD. to explain how destructive the jealous emotion isDo American children still learn handwriting in school? In the age of thekeyboard, some people seem to think handwriting lessons are on the way out. 90% of teachers say they are required to teach handwriting.But studies have yet to answer the question of how well they are teaching it. One study published this year found that about three out of every four teachers say they are not prepared to teach handwriting. Some teachers are teaching handwriting by providing instruction for 10 to 15 minutes a day, and then other teachers who basically teach it for 60 to 70 minutes a day —which really for handwriting is pretty much.Many adults remember learning that way —by copying letters over and over again. Today’s thinking is that short periods of practice are better. Many experts also think handwriting should not be taught by itself.Instead, they say it should be used as a way to get students to express ideas. After all, that is why we write.Handwriting involves two skills. One is legibility,_which means forming the letters so they can be read. The other is fluency — writing without having to think about it. Fluency continues to develop up until high school.But not everyone masters these skills. Teachers commonly report that about one fourth of their kids have poor handwriting. Some people might think handwriting is not important any more because of computers and voice recognition programs.But Steve Graham at Vanderbilt says word processing is rarely done in elementary school, especially in the early years. American children traditionally first learn to print, and then to write in cursive, which connects the letters. But guess what we learned from a spokeswoman for the College Board, which administers the SAT college admission test. More than 75 percent of students choose to print their essay on the test rather than write in cursive.6. We can learn ________ from Paragraph 1.A.teaching handwriting is a basic requirement in teaching jobB. most teachers prefer to teach handwritingC. teachers spend little time in teaching handwritingD. a keyboard has taken the place of the handwriting entirely7. Which of the following is WRONG for traditional handwriting in the USA?A.The students are taught by practicing a long period.B. The letters are repeated many times.C. Handwriting includes two skills.D. To write in cursive is taught first.8. The underlined word “legibility” in Paragraph 3 means ________.A.easy to readB. complexC. unexpectedD. unreadable9. The best title for the passage is ________.A.How to improve handwriting in schoolB. Right or wrong: the death of handwritingC. Handwriting involves two skillsD. Handwriting lessons are on the way out10. The author’s attitude towards wheth er still to learn handwriting in school is________.A.negativeB. objectiveC. criticalD. Optimistic答案1.widespread2.disagreement3.climate4.decrease5.average6.phenomenon7.quantity8.steadily9.catastrophe 10.consequence CABDB CADCD BADCA DCBADCADCC ADABB。
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。
如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。
㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。
(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。
如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。
对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。
二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。
2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。
㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。
2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。
三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。
2、矿区矿产资源概况。
3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。
㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。
2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。
第 1 页 Unit4 Global warming-语法篇 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 1. 掌握it在强调句中的用法; 2. 能够利用这个语法点进行遣词造句并运用到写作中; it的用法—强调句型 一、强调句型的基本用法 英语中常用的强调句型是:It is / was + 被强调部分(主语、宾语、状语) + that / who / whom + 其他部分。一般来说,被强调部分指人时,用who或whom,其他情况用that,但that也可指人。 现在用强调句型强调下面这个句子的主语、宾语和状语。 She met John at Mary’s birthday party last Sunday. →It was she who / that met John at Mary’s birthday party last Sunday. (强调主语) →It was John Whom / that she met at Mary’s birthday party last Sunday. (强调宾语) →It was at Mary’s birthday party that she met John last Sunday. (强调地点状语) →It was last Sunday that she met John at Mary’s birthday party. (强调时间状语) 温馨提示: 1.it为引导词,本身没有词义,仅起引导强调句式的作用; 2.若强调的主语是人时,常用who,间或用that,若强调的宾语是人时,多用whom / that; 3.在强调状语时,用that; 4.在强调结构时,无论被强调的是人还是物,是单数还是复数,be动词一律用单数形式is / was, 如果原句中的谓语动词是过去时态,就用was,若是现在时态或将来时态,就用is, 也可用情态动词 + be形式; 5. 判断一个句子是否是强调句型的方法:如果将句中的It is / was… that / who / whom…去掉,仍能还原为一个完整的句子,那么此句就是强调句。否则,就是其他句型结构。 请比较: It was 2019 when he came back from the United States. (定语从句) It was in 2019 that he came back from the United States. (强调句型) 6. 被强调部分若是句子的主语,that / who之后的谓语动词在人称和数上应与句子的主语保持一致。 eg:It is I that / who am your friend that will come to help you. 二、强调句型的几种较为复杂的结构形式 1. 被强调部分为状语从句。 Eg: It was when Tom was eleven years old that his talent for writing became obvious. 2. 被强调部分含有定语从句。 Eg: It was on July 4 th, 1975 when he was born that his father died. 3. not…until结构用于强调句型。 第 2 页
not…until作为被强调部分,起结构是:It is / was + not until…+ that + 其他部分。 Eg: It was not until his father came back that he went to bed. 4. 强调句型的一般疑问句结构:Is / Was it + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分。 Eg: Was it last year that his cousin joined the army? 5. 强调句型的特殊疑问句结构:疑问词(被强调部分)+ is / was + it + that + 其他部分。 Eg: When was it that the accident happened? Where was it that you lost your wallet? 1. (2019·南通二调)Do you know in what circumstances it was ________Jack achieved his goal? A. that B. how C. where D. when 2. (2019·厦门质检)She realized that it was not the words but the way she spoke to Bruce ________hurt him. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 3. (2019·安徽师大附中模拟)The police were seeking more information to find out ________ the rich merchant. A. who it was that killed B. who was it that killed C. it was who killed D. who was it killed 4. (2019·长沙四县一市3月联考)I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter ________I’m talking to. A. who is it that B. who it is that C. it is who that D. it is whom that 5. (2019·银川、吴忠部分中学高三年级联考)From mother’s love, patience and understanding, I have learned what a huge responsibility ________is to raise a child. A. it B. which C. that D. this
基础演练 一、单项填空 1. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village ________the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A. where B. that C. when D. which 2. John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work ________has made him what he is today. A. why B. when C. which D. that 3. —I’ve read another book this week. —Well,maybe ________ is not how much you read but what you read that counts. A. this B. that C. there D. it 4. It was ________ he came back from Africa that year ________ he met the girl he would like to marry. A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when 5. It was after he got what he had desired________ he realized it was not so important. A. that B. when C. since D. as 6. He was told that it would be at least three more months________ he could recover and return to work. A. when B. before C. since D. that 7. It was for this reason________ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. 第 3 页
A. which B. why C. that D. how 8. It was on the farm ________ he spent his childhood ________ he learned how to grow vegetables. A. where; that B. which; when C. that; that D. which; which 9. As is reported in the newspaper,it was________ that resulted in the terrible accident. A. because of her carelessness B. her being careless C. because she was careless D. she was so careless 10. When asked to explain________ he does to make his students so fascinated with his lessons,the teacher paused and thought deeply. A. what it is that B. that what it is C. what is it that D. that what is it 11. Is it Professor Li________ teaches you English? A. which B. whom C. who D. whether 12. It is I who________ going to Zhangjiajie. A. is B. was C. am D. are 13. Was it six years ago,when he came to China for the first time, ________ he began to learn Chinese? A. where B. how C. which D. that 14. —I can’t find Mr. Smith. Where did you meet him this morning? —It was in the hotel________ he stayed. A. that B. which C. the one D. where 15. Many people now make________ a rule to buy cards for their friends before Christmas. A. themselves B. it C. that D. this