高中英语选修6unit3语法
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高二英语选修6学案：词汇解析Unit3Ahealthylife含解析
课堂导学基础巩固一、词汇详解1.stress n。
压力vt。
强调【典型例句】Stress is often a factor in the development of long-term sickness.心理压力常常是形成长期病的一个因素。
I can’t stress enough the need for cooperation。
合作的必要性无论我如何强调都不过分。
a stressful job/situation/lifestyle繁重的工作/艰难的处境/紧张的生活方式【知识归纳】stress作名词讲时构成词组：be under stress；作动词讲时后跟名词或that从句。
stressful adj.产生压力的1.完成句子(1)人在压力之下，办事就易出错。
Things can easily go wrong when people ________________。
（2)她承受不了作为一个公众人物的生活压力。
She failed to withstand _________________ public life.（3）期末考试马上到了，很多学生感觉有压力。
Final exam is coming，so __________________.答案：(1)are under stress（3)most student are under great stress2。
due to 由于；欠的,应给的due adj.预期的【典型例句】My long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live。
我长寿而活跃的生活肯定得益于我健康的生活方式。
Have they been paid the money (that is）due to them?他们应得到的钱付给他们了吗？The next train is due in five minutes.下一班火车预计在五分钟后抵达。
高二英语选修6学案：语法解读 Unit3Ahealthylife 含解
It is/was
方式状语
that
sb. do sth.
It was in this way that he did the experiments.他正是通过这种方式做实验的。
注意：（1）被强调的主语是第一人称I时，剩余部分的谓语动词要在人称和数上与I保持一致。
（2）并不是所有it开头的句子都是强调句，有的是定语从句结构。
It is/was
表语（become的表语）
that
sb. do
It is a pilot that he wishes most to become.他最希望的是成为一名飞行员。
It is/was
时间状语
that
sb. do sth.
It was last night that Ann Peters’ husband rushed her to a nearby hospital.就是在昨晚，安妮·彼德的丈夫立即送她去附近医院。
语法解读
强调句as
主语
that/who
do sth.
It was Ann Peters’ husband that (who) rushed her to a nearby hospital last night.昨晚，正是安妮·彼德的丈夫，立即送她去了附近医院。
（3）判断是否是强调结构的方法：把It is/was…that…删除后，所剩的部分仍然能够是一个完整的句子，则说明这是一个强调结构。否则，可能是形式主语。
It is/was
地点状语
that
sb. do sth.
It was in the shop which was opened last month that he bought the book.就是在上个月开业的那个商店里，他买的那本书。
方式状语
that
sb. do sth.
It was in this way that he did the experiments.他正是通过这种方式做实验的。
注意：（1）被强调的主语是第一人称I时，剩余部分的谓语动词要在人称和数上与I保持一致。
（2）并不是所有it开头的句子都是强调句，有的是定语从句结构。
It is/was
表语（become的表语）
that
sb. do
It is a pilot that he wishes most to become.他最希望的是成为一名飞行员。
It is/was
时间状语
that
sb. do sth.
It was last night that Ann Peters’ husband rushed her to a nearby hospital.就是在昨晚，安妮·彼德的丈夫立即送她去附近医院。
语法解读
强调句as
主语
that/who
do sth.
It was Ann Peters’ husband that (who) rushed her to a nearby hospital last night.昨晚，正是安妮·彼德的丈夫，立即送她去了附近医院。
（3）判断是否是强调结构的方法：把It is/was…that…删除后，所剩的部分仍然能够是一个完整的句子，则说明这是一个强调结构。否则，可能是形式主语。
It is/was
地点状语
that
sb. do sth.
It was in the shop which was opened last month that he bought the book.就是在上个月开业的那个商店里，他买的那本书。
高中英语选修六unit3单词和语法知识讲解
举例： He could not come on account of his illness．他因病不能前来。
高中英语选修六unit3单词和语法知识讲解
重点词汇内容回顾复习
tough
1）The wire 金属丝is tougher than that. (坚韧的，不易磨损的） 2）You need to be tough enough to survive 生存in the jungle. （坚忍不拔的，吃苦耐劳的） 3） a tough criminal罪犯（粗暴的，凶暴的） 4）tough measures to deal with terrorism恐怖主义（强硬的，严 厉的） 5）a tough assignment 任务/ problem / choice（棘手的，困难的） 6）a tough steak牛排（硬的，老的）
强调谓语以外的成分可使用： It is/was ……that…… It was when I was doing my homework that I saw him sleeping. It was I that/who saw him sleeping in class.
高中英语选修六unit3单词和语法知识讲解
词性转换(n.)： addict n. 吸毒成瘾的人 addiction n. 沉湎、成瘾 addictive adj. 使人上瘾的
用法： addict oneself to sth. 沉溺于某物 be addicted to sth. 专心做某事;上了…..的瘾 be addicted to doing sth.
高中英语选修六unit3单词和语法知识讲解
重点词汇内容回顾复习
addicted adj. “对某某上瘾”, “沉湎于某某”
高中英语选修六unit3单词和语法知识讲解
重点词汇内容回顾复习
tough
1）The wire 金属丝is tougher than that. (坚韧的，不易磨损的） 2）You need to be tough enough to survive 生存in the jungle. （坚忍不拔的，吃苦耐劳的） 3） a tough criminal罪犯（粗暴的，凶暴的） 4）tough measures to deal with terrorism恐怖主义（强硬的，严 厉的） 5）a tough assignment 任务/ problem / choice（棘手的，困难的） 6）a tough steak牛排（硬的，老的）
强调谓语以外的成分可使用： It is/was ……that…… It was when I was doing my homework that I saw him sleeping. It was I that/who saw him sleeping in class.
高中英语选修六unit3单词和语法知识讲解
词性转换(n.)： addict n. 吸毒成瘾的人 addiction n. 沉湎、成瘾 addictive adj. 使人上瘾的
用法： addict oneself to sth. 沉溺于某物 be addicted to sth. 专心做某事;上了…..的瘾 be addicted to doing sth.
高中英语选修六unit3单词和语法知识讲解
重点词汇内容回顾复习
addicted adj. “对某某上瘾”, “沉湎于某某”
选修6 unit3
His great success ________ his hard training every day. A．contributed to B．thanks to C．resulted in D．was due to 解析：选 D。 考查短语辨析。句意：他的巨大成功归因于他每 天的艰苦训练。be due to“是由于”。contribute to 和result in后加结果而不是原因。thanks to 是介词短语，不能用作谓语。
③ I’m not accustomed to getting up so early.
我不习惯这么早起床。
—They are quiet，aren’t they?
—Yes. They are accustomed ________at meals. A．to talk C．to talking 答案： D 解 析 ： 本 题 考 查 固 定 搭 配 。 be accustomed to“习惯于”为固定短语。其中的to为介词，后接名词， 相当于名词的词或短语，动名词。 句意为：——他们很安静，不是吗？——是的， 他们习惯于在吃饭的时候不说话。 B．to not talk D．to not talking
7. quit vt. 停止(做某事)；离开。
quit doing sth.放弃做某事；停止干某事 quit office离职 quit school退学
他已经戒烟了。 He has quit smoking. He quitted Paris after a week. 他一周后离开了巴黎。
Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people ________ smoking. A．quit B．decline C．depart D．reserve
人教版高中英语选修六Unit3Ahealthylife语言应用话题语言应用——健康生活
话题语言应用——健康生活编稿：牛新阁审稿：王春霞语言积累交际用语表示禁止、警告和允许的句式Don’t .../ Do...You should (not)....Don’t forget to ... 不要忘记要......It would be a good idea to ... 做......是个好主意。
You don’t have to... 你不需要.......It’s OK/ all right to... 做......可以。
It’s not a good idea to... 做......不是好主意。
Mind your head/ step! 小心别碰着头/ 小心脚下！Is it OK if I ...? 如果我做......可以吗？I wonder if I could smoke here. 我可以在这里吸烟吗？Would/ Do you mind if I ...? 如果我做......你介意吗？话题词句11．描述生活健康的词语：cigarette smoking 吸烟 drinking alcohol 饮酒drug abuse 吸毒、滥用药物diet 节食，保健食谱physical fitness 健美sexual health 性健康stress 压力 anxiety 焦虑obesity 过胖cancer 癌症AIDS and infections 艾滋病与感染withdrawal 戒毒，断瘾abortion 流产needle 针（头）pill 药片（丸）immune system 免疫系统mental 精神的pregnant 怀孕的abnormal 畸形的breathless 气喘吁吁的bad-tempered 脾气暴躁的2. 戒烟的建议Suggestions to quit smoking:prepare yourself 做好准备be determined 下定决心break the habit 破除旧习relax 放松get help if you need it 需要时寻求帮助keep trying 坚持尝试Don’t keep cigarettes in your pocket, at home or in the office.勿在衣袋、家中或办公室存放香烟。
选修6_unit3_it_的用法
强调句基本结构：
It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子的其他部分 如果强调的是人，可以用who代that。
Prof. Lin teaches us French.
It is French that Prof. Lin teaches us. It is Pro. Lin who/that teaches us French.
特殊句型：
It be + 时间 + before …
这个句型和上面句型中时间都是时间段，如long、 years、months、weeks、five days、three hours、 twenty minutes等。不过主句的时态多用一般将来时 或一般过去时。
It will be several years before we meet again.
It is up to sb. to do sth … 应由某人做某事。
It is up to you to decide whether we start or not.
2) 动名词
用no good，no use，great fun，a new experience等名词作表语； ______________ for him. It is fun working 为他工作很有意思。
我们要过好几年才能再见面。
It was not long before they set out for the front.
不久他们就出发去了前线。
be+时间段+before… “过多久…才”
It
be not+时间段+before… “没过多久…就”
【精选】高考英语一轮复习Unit3Ahealthylife单元知识新人教版选修6
Unit 3 A healthy life1. abuse n. & vt. 滥用；虐待 (1)abuse 用作名词表示＂滥用；虐待＂时，既是可数名词又是不可数名词。
☞I will talk about some abuses of the word. 我将谈一谈这个词被滥用的一些情况。
☞Child abuse is not allowed in our country. 在我们国家是不允许虐待孩子的。
提示：abuse 作名词还有＂辱骂＂的含义。
(2)abuse 作动词时，是及物动词，作＂滥用＂讲时，常接 authority，position，power，wealth 等作宾语。
☞He never abuses authority/position/power. 他从未滥用职权。
☞Whoever abuses pets will be punished. 无论谁虐待宠物都将受到处罚。
【归纳拓展】 alcohol/drug abuse酗酒/嗜毒 abuse alcohol/drug abuse one’s power 滥用权力 abuse one’s trust/confidence 背信弃义abusive adj. 谩骂的；虐待的 abuser n. [C] 滥用者；施虐者完成句子/单项填空 ①滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代带来可怕的未来。
________________________ will bring our offspring a terrible future. ②根据新的法律，家长也不允许在家中虐待儿童。
According to the new law, parents are also not allowed ________________________ in the family. ③He was arrested on charges of corruption and _________ of power. A.amuseB.abuse C.accuse D.adoption【答案】 ①Abusing energy/Energy abuse ②to abuse children 2. ban vt. 禁止；取缔 n. 禁令；谴责☞He was banned from driving for six months. 他被禁止驾驶六个月。
2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习重大版讲义：选修6 Unit 3 Seeking Advice 含答案
Unit 3Seeking Advice 一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累1.-tive结尾形容词归纳①sensitive敏感的②addictive 使人上瘾的③definitive 决定性的④primitive 原始的⑤competitive 比赛的2．盘点后缀-ment名词①argue→argument 争吵；辩论②judge→judgment 判断；裁判③acknowledge→acknowledgment 承认3.“疲劳，厌烦”形容词全接触①exhausted疲惫的②tired 疲倦的③weary 疲倦的④bored 厌烦的⑤worn 疲倦的⑥cheesed 厌烦的⑦disgusted 厌烦的4.-y结尾形容词集锦①blood→bloody流血的②milk→milky 乳状的③wind→windy 多风的④snow→snowy 多雪的⑤guilt→guilty 有罪的⑥sleep→sleepy 困乏的⑦dirt→dirty 脏的⑧health→healthy 健康的二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多1.“out of＋n.”短语荟萃①out of control失控②out of one’s head 发疯③out of order 出故障④out of date 过时⑤out of danger 脱险⑥out of mind 心不在焉2.“on＋the＋n.”短语一览①on the whole总体来说②on the run 在逃；奔波③on the march 在行军④on the air 在播放3.“v.＋through”短语集合①go through经历；经过②get through 用完；耗尽③look through 快速查看④pull through 康复；痊愈⑤see through 看透；识破三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通第一板块核心单词归纳集释1．annoyed adj.恼怒的；气恼的[教材原句]I’m exhausted and annoyed.我既疲劳又恼火。
新课标人教版选修六Book6 Unit3 Language Points
11.Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. (P19) 这是一个主从复合句，every time在句中引导 时间状语 从句， 意为“每次”。 Every time I express an opinion, she argues back. 每当我发表意见时，她总是反驳。 I feel sick every time I see such food. 每次看到这种食物，我都会感到恶心。 any time/each time/every time+从句每次…… (the)next time+从句下次…… the first/second/third.. . time+从句 第一、二、三….次…. by the time 到---时候为止
完成句子 ①由于风雨交加，她没来。 Her absence was due to the bad weather . ②罗丝一月份就要开始上学了。 Rose is due to start school in January . ③由于天气不好，比赛取消了。 Due to the bad weather，the match was canceled.
10. desperate adj.绝望的;拼命的 He was desperate when he lost all his money. 当他丢了所有钱 时，他绝望了。 A desperate man will stop at nothing to get what he wants. 一个亡命之徒为了达到自己的目的什么事都做 得出来。 be desperate for 极想要某物 be desperate to do sth. 渴望做某事 desperation n.拼命;不顾死活;绝望 完成句子 in desperation 在绝望中 ①他急于找到一份工作。 He is desperate to get a job . ②在沙漠中，迷路的人极度渴望水。 The man lost in the desert was desperate for water . ③在绝望中他们为得到自由而奋斗。 They fought in desperation to get free.
2022届一轮复习人教版高中英语核心考点突破：选修6 Unit3 A healthy life 课件
7.disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的
[教材原句]Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking.(P19)即使你非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉,你 也不要失望。
考点必记 ①be accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事 (表示状态) get/become used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事 (表示动作) ②accustom vt.使习惯于 accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth.使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事 [写作佳句] A large number of students are accustomed to ordering more food than they can eat and throw the remaining away shamelessly. 大量的学生习惯于点比他们能吃的更多的食物,并把剩下的无耻地扔掉。
[一句多译] 我的祖父习惯于住在农村,他发现很难适应城市生活。 ④My grandfather is accustomed to living in the country ,and he finds it
hard to adapt to the life in the city. ⑤→ Accustomed to living in the country ,my grandfather finds it hard to adapt to the life in the city.(过去分词作状语) ⑥→ Accustoming himself to living in the country ,my grandfather finds it hard to adapt to the life in the city.(现在分词作状语)