高中英语选修6unit3语法

课堂导学基础巩固一、词汇详解1.stress n。

压力vt。

强调【典型例句】Stress is often a factor in the development of long-term sickness.心理压力常常是形成长期病的一个因素。

I can’t stress enough the need for cooperation。

合作的必要性无论我如何强调都不过分。

a stressful job/situation/lifestyle繁重的工作/艰难的处境/紧张的生活方式【知识归纳】stress作名词讲时构成词组：be under stress；作动词讲时后跟名词或that从句。

stressful adj.产生压力的1.完成句子(1)人在压力之下，办事就易出错。

Things can easily go wrong when people ________________。

（2)她承受不了作为一个公众人物的生活压力。

She failed to withstand _________________ public life.（3）期末考试马上到了，很多学生感觉有压力。

Final exam is coming，so __________________.答案：(1)are under stress（3)most student are under great stress2。

due to 由于；欠的,应给的due adj.预期的【典型例句】My long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live。

我长寿而活跃的生活肯定得益于我健康的生活方式。

Have they been paid the money (that is）due to them?他们应得到的钱付给他们了吗？The next train is due in five minutes.下一班火车预计在五分钟后抵达。

It is/was
方式状语
that
sb. do sth.
It was in this way that he did the experiments.他正是通过这种方式做实验的。
注意：（1）被强调的主语是第一人称I时，剩余部分的谓语动词要在人称和数上与I保持一致。
（2）并不是所有it开头的句子都是强调句，有的是定语从句结构。
It is/was
表语（become的表语）
that
sb. do
It is a pilot that he wishes most to become.他最希望的是成为一名飞行员。
It is/was
时间状语
that
sb. do sth.
It was last night that Ann Peters’ husband rushed her to a nearby hospital.就是在昨晚，安妮·彼德的丈夫立即送她去附近医院。
语法解读
强调句as
主语
that/who
do sth.
It was Ann Peters’ husband that (who) rushed her to a nearby hospital last night.昨晚，正是安妮·彼德的丈夫，立即送她去了附近医院。
（3）判断是否是强调结构的方法：把It is/was…that…删除后，所剩的部分仍然能够是一个完整的句子，则说明这是一个强调结构。否则，可能是形式主语。
It is/was
地点状语
that
sb. do sth.
It was in the shop which was opened last month that he bought the book.就是在上个月开业的那个商店里，他买的那本书。

举例： He could not come on account of his illness．他因病不能前来。
高中英语选修六unit3单词和语法知识讲解
重点词汇内容回顾复习
tough
1）The wire 金属丝is tougher than that. (坚韧的，不易磨损的） 2）You need to be tough enough to survive 生存in the jungle. （坚忍不拔的，吃苦耐劳的） 3） a tough criminal罪犯（粗暴的，凶暴的） 4）tough measures to deal with terrorism恐怖主义（强硬的，严 厉的） 5）a tough assignment 任务/ problem / choice（棘手的，困难的） 6）a tough steak牛排（硬的，老的）
强调谓语以外的成分可使用： It is/was ……that…… It was when I was doing my homework that I saw him sleeping. It was I that/who saw him sleeping in class.
高中英语选修六unit3单词和语法知识讲解
词性转换(n.)： addict n. 吸毒成瘾的人 addiction n. 沉湎、成瘾 addictive adj. 使人上瘾的
用法： addict oneself to sth. 沉溺于某物 be addicted to sth. 专心做某事;上了…..的瘾 be addicted to doing sth.
高中英语选修六unit3单词和语法知识讲解
重点词汇内容回顾复习
addicted adj. “对某某上瘾”, “沉湎于某某”

His great success ________ his hard training every day. A．contributed to B．thanks to C．resulted in D．was due to 解析：选 D。 考查短语辨析。句意：他的巨大成功归因于他每 天的艰苦训练。be due to“是由于”。contribute to 和result in后加结果而不是原因。thanks to 是介词短语，不能用作谓语。
③ I’m not accustomed to getting up so early.
我不习惯这么早起床。
—They are quiet，aren’t they?
—Yes. They are accustomed ________at meals. A．to talk C．to talking 答案： D 解 析 ： 本 题 考 查 固 定 搭 配 。 be accustomed to“习惯于”为固定短语。其中的to为介词，后接名词， 相当于名词的词或短语，动名词。 句意为：——他们很安静，不是吗？——是的， 他们习惯于在吃饭的时候不说话。 B．to not talk D．to not talking
7. quit vt. 停止(做某事)；离开。
quit doing sth.放弃做某事；停止干某事 quit office离职 quit school退学
他已经戒烟了。 He has quit smoking. He quitted Paris after a week. 他一周后离开了巴黎。
Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people ________ smoking. A．quit B．decline C．depart D．reserve

话题语言应用——健康生活编稿：牛新阁审稿：王春霞语言积累交际用语表示禁止、警告和允许的句式Don’t .../ Do...You should (not)....Don’t forget to ... 不要忘记要......It would be a good idea to ... 做......是个好主意。

You don’t have to... 你不需要.......It’s OK/ all right to... 做......可以。

It’s not a good idea to... 做......不是好主意。

Mind your head/ step! 小心别碰着头/ 小心脚下！Is it OK if I ...? 如果我做......可以吗？I wonder if I could smoke here. 我可以在这里吸烟吗？Would/ Do you mind if I ...? 如果我做......你介意吗？话题词句11．描述生活健康的词语：cigarette smoking 吸烟 drinking alcohol 饮酒drug abuse 吸毒、滥用药物diet 节食，保健食谱physical fitness 健美sexual health 性健康stress 压力 anxiety 焦虑obesity 过胖cancer 癌症AIDS and infections 艾滋病与感染withdrawal 戒毒，断瘾abortion 流产needle 针（头）pill 药片（丸）immune system 免疫系统mental 精神的pregnant 怀孕的abnormal 畸形的breathless 气喘吁吁的bad-tempered 脾气暴躁的2. 戒烟的建议Suggestions to quit smoking:prepare yourself 做好准备be determined 下定决心break the habit 破除旧习relax 放松get help if you need it 需要时寻求帮助keep trying 坚持尝试Don’t keep cigarettes in your pocket, at home or in the office.勿在衣袋、家中或办公室存放香烟。

强调句基本结构：
It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子的其他部分 如果强调的是人，可以用who代that。
Prof. Lin teaches us French.
It is French that Prof. Lin teaches us. It is Pro. Lin who/that teaches us French.
特殊句型：
It be + 时间 + before …
这个句型和上面句型中时间都是时间段，如long、 years、months、weeks、five days、three hours、 twenty minutes等。不过主句的时态多用一般将来时 或一般过去时。
It will be several years before we meet again.
It is up to sb. to do sth … 应由某人做某事。
It is up to you to decide whether we start or not.
2) 动名词
用no good，no use，great fun，a new experience等名词作表语； ______________ for him. It is fun working 为他工作很有意思。
我们要过好几年才能再见面。
It was not long before they set out for the front.
不久他们就出发去了前线。
be+时间段+before… “过多久…才”
It
be not+时间段+before… “没过多久…就”

Unit 3 A healthy life1. abuse n. & vt. 滥用；虐待 (1)abuse 用作名词表示＂滥用；虐待＂时，既是可数名词又是不可数名词。

☞I will talk about some abuses of the word. 我将谈一谈这个词被滥用的一些情况。

☞Child abuse is not allowed in our country. 在我们国家是不允许虐待孩子的。

提示：abuse 作名词还有＂辱骂＂的含义。

(2)abuse 作动词时，是及物动词，作＂滥用＂讲时，常接 authority，position，power，wealth 等作宾语。

☞He never abuses authority/position/power. 他从未滥用职权。

☞Whoever abuses pets will be punished. 无论谁虐待宠物都将受到处罚。

【归纳拓展】 alcohol/drug abuse酗酒/嗜毒 abuse alcohol/drug abuse one’s power 滥用权力 abuse one’s trust/confidence 背信弃义abusive adj. 谩骂的；虐待的 abuser n. [C] 滥用者；施虐者完成句子/单项填空 ①滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代带来可怕的未来。

________________________ will bring our offspring a terrible future. ②根据新的法律，家长也不允许在家中虐待儿童。

According to the new law, parents are also not allowed ________________________ in the family. ③He was arrested on charges of corruption and _________ of power. A.amuseB.abuse C.accuse D.adoption【答案】 ①Abusing energy/Energy abuse ②to abuse children 2. ban vt. 禁止；取缔 n. 禁令；谴责☞He was banned from driving for six months. 他被禁止驾驶六个月。

Unit 3Seeking Advice 一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累1.-tive结尾形容词归纳①sensitive敏感的②addictive 使人上瘾的③definitive 决定性的④primitive 原始的⑤competitive 比赛的2．盘点后缀-ment名词①argue→argument 争吵；辩论②judge→judgment 判断；裁判③acknowledge→acknowledgment 承认3.“疲劳，厌烦”形容词全接触①exhausted疲惫的②tired 疲倦的③weary 疲倦的④bored 厌烦的⑤worn 疲倦的⑥cheesed 厌烦的⑦disgusted 厌烦的4.-y结尾形容词集锦①blood→bloody流血的②milk→milky 乳状的③wind→windy 多风的④snow→snowy 多雪的⑤guilt→guilty 有罪的⑥sleep→sleepy 困乏的⑦dirt→dirty 脏的⑧health→healthy 健康的二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多1.“out of＋n.”短语荟萃①out of control失控②out of one’s head 发疯③out of order 出故障④out of date 过时⑤out of danger 脱险⑥out of mind 心不在焉2.“on＋the＋n.”短语一览①on the whole总体来说②on the run 在逃；奔波③on the march 在行军④on the air 在播放3.“v.＋through”短语集合①go through经历；经过②get through 用完；耗尽③look through 快速查看④pull through 康复；痊愈⑤see through 看透；识破三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通第一板块核心单词归纳集释1．annoyed adj.恼怒的；气恼的[教材原句]I’m exhausted and annoyed.我既疲劳又恼火。

11.Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. (P19) 这是一个主从复合句，every time在句中引导 时间状语 从句， 意为“每次”。 Every time I express an opinion, she argues back. 每当我发表意见时，她总是反驳。 I feel sick every time I see such food. 每次看到这种食物，我都会感到恶心。 any time/each time/every time+从句每次…… (the)next time+从句下次…… the first/second/third.. . time+从句 第一、二、三….次…. by the time 到---时候为止
完成句子 ①由于风雨交加，她没来。 Her absence was due to the bad weather . ②罗丝一月份就要开始上学了。 Rose is due to start school in January . ③由于天气不好，比赛取消了。 Due to the bad weather，the match was canceled.
10. desperate adj.绝望的;拼命的 He was desperate when he lost all his money. 当他丢了所有钱 时，他绝望了。 A desperate man will stop at nothing to get what he wants. 一个亡命之徒为了达到自己的目的什么事都做 得出来。 be desperate for 极想要某物 be desperate to do sth. 渴望做某事 desperation n.拼命;不顾死活;绝望 完成句子 in desperation 在绝望中 ①他急于找到一份工作。 He is desperate to get a job . ②在沙漠中，迷路的人极度渴望水。 The man lost in the desert was desperate for water . ③在绝望中他们为得到自由而奋斗。 They fought in desperation to get free.

7.disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的
[教材原句]Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking.(P19)即使你非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉,你 也不要失望。
考点必记 ①be accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事 (表示状态) get/become used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事 (表示动作) ②accustom vt.使习惯于 accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth.使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事 [写作佳句] A large number of students are accustomed to ordering more food than they can eat and throw the remaining away shamelessly. 大量的学生习惯于点比他们能吃的更多的食物,并把剩下的无耻地扔掉。
[一句多译] 我的祖父习惯于住在农村,他发现很难适应城市生活。 ④My grandfather is accustomed to living in the country ,and he finds it
hard to adapt to the life in the city. ⑤→ Accustomed to living in the country ,my grandfather finds it hard to adapt to the life in the city.(过去分词作状语) ⑥→ Accustoming himself to living in the country ,my grandfather finds it hard to adapt to the life in the city.(现在分词作状语)

高二年级英语 选修六第三单元学案---语言点(Reading )【目标解读】通过仔细阅读提炼重要知识点 ，训练发现问题能力，通过学习体验熟练掌 握文中重点单词 (abuse, stress, ban, due to, addic t accustom, effect, strengthen, feel like, disappoint)并了解类似 (as, every time, do/did/does + do 强调)等重要句型的表达法。

过程方法：自主学习、小组讨论、合作探究，分组展示，巩固训练。

【自主学习语言点】一. ［教材原句］Drug abuse 吸毒；药物滥用 the abused children .提供帮助是，职责。

2. He greeted me with a stream of abuse , which made me feel sad.他迎面对我一顿痛骂，这使我很只 —3. Child abuse is widespread in this country. 这个国家虐待孩子的情况很普遍。

4. The officials are always remin ded not to 官员们总是被提醒不要滥用权力。

［即时操练］1 .写出下列句子中 abuse 的含义① Don't abuse the horse any more. ________________② His abuse of drugs leads to his death. _______________③ You are always abus ing and offending people. _______2 .完成句子④ 滥用能源会给我们的子 孙后代带来可怕的未来。

___________________________________ will bring our offspri ng a terriblefuture.⑤ 根据新的法律，家长也不允许在家中虐待儿童。

Book6 Unit3 A healthy lifeit 用法训练题1.The Parkers bought a new house but _ _will need a lot of work before they can move in.2.Since the medicine is of little use, ______ s eems to be no point in taking it again.3.It’s the second time that you __ ____ (arrive)late this week.4.It is almost five years ___ we saw each other last time.5.The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ____in the newspaper.6.The English spoken in the United States is only slightly d ifferent from______ spoken in England.7.The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from people speak in England.8.When ____ comes to saving energy, big changes start with small steps, like turning off the l ights.9 ---- Who knock at the d oor?---I’ve no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didn’t ask who ____ was.10.W e should never forget the severe snow storm in early 2008 and the sufferings_____ caused to the southern Chinese people．11.I like ___ _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.12.It was with great joy ___ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.13.If I can help ____ , I don’t like working late into the night.14.It is the ability to do the job ____ m atters not where you come from or what you are.15.It is no use ___ ___ (argue) with Bill because he will never change his mind.16 ____ felt funny watching myself on TV.17.I think it a great honour ___ (invite) to visit your country.18.--I can’t find Mr. Smith.Where did you meet him this morning? --It was in the hotel __ he stayed.19.---What was the party like?---Wonderful. It is seven years ___ I enjoyed myself so much. 20.disappeared as time went on that he was afraid of climbing high mountains.21._ exists a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of the work.22._ _ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.23.W e live in a world in which only the strongest can make ___ to the top.24._ _was in 1979_ _I graduated from the u niversity.25.M r. Smith finally made out his plan, ___ _ made us feel quite disappointed.26.--- It’s a long time ___ I saw you last. --- Y es, and it will be a long time ___ _ we meet again. 27.is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.28.So difficult did I find _____to work out the problem that I decided to ask my partner for help.29.I prefer a flat in Inverness to ___ in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’s.30.It was evening _____ we reached the little town of W inchester.31.Do you expect to be any possibility that he will be elected chairman?32.It was in the lab ___ was taken charge of by Professor Harris ___ they did the experiment.33.I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy___ .34.I like a house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy___ .35.surprises me most is __ ____ we are allowed to stay in Paris for ten years.36 ____ doesn’t seem to have been any difficulty over the money q uestion.37. ---There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow_ ___ ?---No. I’d rather buy ___ in the bookstore.38 ---- T here is only 15 minutes left for work．What shall we do?---My God! There are always not any taxis when you want ___ ___ ．39.I’d appreciate__ _______ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.40.It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are.41 ①It is no good ____ (do)such a thing.②It’s of no importance ___ (do)such a thing.42. ①It's time that we ___ (go)to school.②It is the second time that we __ (be)to Beijing.43 ①It's tomorrow he is going to Beijing.②It was 8 o'clock __ he went to school.44.①It is 3 years _____ he joined the army.②It will be 3 years ____ we meet again.45.① ____ d oesn’t matter much whether he’ll come to the party.②I feel ____ an honour to be invited to speak here.46.①Was it the house _____ A braham Lincoln was born?②Was it in the house _____ A braham Lincoln was born?47.①It’s very kind _____ y ou to help us.②It’s very important __ you to keep the balance of nature.二、翻译句子1.整天玩计算机游戏是浪费时间。

选修6 Unit 3 A heal thy life●重点单词1．abuse n. & vt.滥用；虐待2．stress n．压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张→stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑不安的3．adolescent n．青少年adj.青春期的→adolescence n．青春期4．ban vt.禁止；取缔n．禁令；谴责5．due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的6．addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→addict n．有瘾的人→addiction n．沉溺；嗜好7．accustom vt.使习惯于→accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的8．automatic adj.无意识的；自动的→_automatically adv.无意识地；自动地9．mental adj.精神的；智力的→mentally adv.精神上；智力上10．quit vt.停止(做某事)；离开11．effect n．结果；效力12．strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强→strength n．力气→strong adj.强壮的13．desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的14．disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴→disappointment n．失望15．ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame n．羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的→shameless adj.无耻的，厚颜的16．judgement n．看法；判决；判断→judge v．判断17．embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→embarrass v．(使)尴尬→embarrassment尴尬18．awkward adj.局促不定的；笨拙的●重点短语1．due to由于……2．addicted to 对……有瘾3．accustomed to 习惯于……4．decide on 对……作出决定5．feel like(doing) 想要(做)……6．in spite of 不顾；不管7．take risks(a risk) 冒险8．get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)9．at risk 处境危险；遭受危险10．have an effect on 对……有影响●重点句型1．Why do you think some adolescents start smoking? 你认为有些青少年为什么会开始吸烟？2．I knew it was time to quit smoking. 我知道该戒烟了。

Please make sure you return the book before it’s due.
请确保在到期前还书。 2012 全国
After only six months he was due for a raise if this
assessment was satisfactory. 如果这份评价令人满
due的词源
due来自拉丁语 debere (欠款，欠债，应还) ，词源 同 debt。
due /dju/
给出英语释
义以帮助理
adj
解该层释义
[不用于名词前] 预定的；预期的 arranged or
用法 expected to happen or arrive at a particular time：
词汇课堂
A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. — Vygotsky
教材版本：人教
册别单元：B6U3
英语释义
due
一词多义
strengthen & strength
抽象名词
judgmen t
一词多义
tough
awkward
熟词生义
重 难 点 词
tough
up one’s strength, but also develop one’s
character. 练中国功夫不但能强身健体，还
能培养一个人的性格。 2009 浙江
辨 strength, force, energy, power
四者都有“力”、“力量”之意，但具体意思不同。 strength 指人体或物体内存在的力，如气力、耐力、抵抗力。 • She didn’t even have the strength to stand up. 她连站起来的力气都没有。 • The boy lifted the stone with all his strength. 那个男孩使尽全身力气搬起了那块 石头。 force 指外力、强迫力、破坏力 (包括武力)；物理学中指“力”。 • The force of the explosion blew out all the windows. 爆炸的冲击力把所有的窗子 都震碎了。 energy 指人的精力、活力；物理学中指“能量”。 • Where does the little girl get her energy? 这小女孩哪儿来的那么多精力？ • the world’s energy resources 世界能源 power 指人的权力、势力、能力和物的“能力”。物理学中指“动力”、“功 率”。 • The party came to power at the last election. 这个政党在上次大选中当选执政。 • I will do everything in my power to help you. 我会尽我所能帮你。

英语选修6Unit3AdvicefromGrandad课文速背Unit 3 ADVICE FROM GRANDAD爷爷的忠告1.Dear James,亲爱的詹姆士:2.It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the bigtree at the end of the garden.今天这儿的天气很好。

现在我正坐在花园尽头的那棵大树底下呢。

3.I have just returned from a long bike ride to an old castle.我刚刚才回来，骑自行车跑了很长一段路，一直到了古城堡。

4.It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough tocycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.感到惊奇吧，像我这样的年纪，身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑20公里。

5.It's my birthday in two weeks time and I'll be 82 yearsold!再过两个礼拜就是我82岁的生日了!6.I think my long and active life must be due to the healthylife I live.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。

7.This brings me to the real reason for my letter, my deargrandson.这就是我写信给你的真正原因，我亲爱的孙子。

8.Your mother tells me that you started smoking some timeago and now you are finding it difficult to give up.你妈妈告诉我，你不久前开始吸烟了，而且现在很难把它戒掉。

It seems that we have made a mistake.
= We seem to have made a mistake.
8. It vt+ 宾语+
that-clause to do sth.
It requires a lot of patience that we teach them English. It requires a lot of patience to teach them English
第三类：It is... that从句.(有4种) 4. It + be + adj. + that从句.
It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree.
It is certain that everything will get on well due to our hard work.
第一类：It is ...to do. (有2种)。 第二类：It is... doing. (有1种) 第三类：It is... that从句.(有5种)
it 作形式主语
第一类：It is ...to do. (有2种)。
1. It is/was +形容词+(for/of sb.)+to do sth. 用for 还是of的规则：如果形容词是描述事物的， 如difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous等用for; 如果描述的是人物的性格、品质，如good, nice, clever等则用of.
It is said that he is a thief.
= He is said to be a thief.

In fact, to keep order in an important football match In fact, it is a hard job for the police to keep order in addicted to smoking It is easy to become addicted to smoking .spilt milk (it is no good crying over spilt milk. (覆水难收)age I am still fit it’s no use/no good doing; it’s worth doing 等It is amazing that at my age I am still fit .It It is no __ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind. (2006,In In factin an important football match. (2001weather afternoonWord: abuse, stress, due to, tough, mental, effect, desperate, disappointed; prejudice, judgmentPh t d t ddi t d t i it f t k Phrases: accustomed to, addicted to, in spite of, take risks(a risk), at risk, get intoabuse['bju z]vt&n abuse [əbjuːz] vt. & n. 滥用Williamshishis friends.stress[stres]vt强调加压力于&nstress [stres] vt.强调，加压力于& n. 压力, 重要性be due to 由于I think my long life must be due to the healthy life. 同义：because, owing to, thanks tobe accustomed to 习惯于to make yourself or another person become used to a situation or place accustom yourself to somethingIt took a while for me to accustomrules and regulations.be accustomed to (doing) sth.be familiar with sth.become/ grow/ get ~ to sth.Her eyes quickly became accustomed todesperate, disappointedmentalbe addicted to sth.take risks(a risk) 冒险()in spite of (despite, although, though) p尽管(p 语法：it 做形式主语、宾语词汇：Unit3：A healthy life。